第一篇：英語(yǔ)三下半年期終考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

08下半年期終考試復(fù)習(xí)資料-----完形填空部分 完形填空練習(xí)一

Cars are an important part of life in the United States.__51__ most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn’t really poor __52__ he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.__53__ of all the country is huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and __54__ form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact __55__ the United States never developed a satisfied and inexpensive form of public __56__.Ling-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is good system of air-service __57__ planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though.The American spirit of independence is __58__ really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to __59__ an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their time.And this is the freedom that Americans want __60__ to have.51.A.without a car B.not with a car C.without no car D.with not a car 52.A.although B.when C.whether D.but 53.A.first B.firstly C.at first D.the first 54.A.cheap B.most cheap C.cheapest D.cheaper 55.A.which B.that C.where D.what 56.A.movement B.carriage C.shipping D.transportation 57.A.providing B.to provide C.provided D.provides 58.A.that B.what C.how D.which 59.A.follow B.further C.chase D.run 60.A.best B.most C.worst D.least

完形填空練習(xí)二

No man can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if people read correctly the signs around, they can tell __51__ the weather will be like the following day or two.For many centuries people have studied the weather and tries to __52__ weather forecasting.Sometimes distant objects __53__ hills and tall trees don’t seem to be very clear.This is a __54__ of much water vapor in the __55__ and therefore rain will probably come.If some birds fly high, fine weather is coming, but if they fly near the ground, rainy or stormy weather is __56_ the way.It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting __57__ they fly very low.If a fog appears in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm.Instead, if a fog appears in the evening, the next day will bring wet __58__.If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine.If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the __59_ sayings have been made by people who have used their __60__ and brains to make weather forecasting.51.A.that B.which C.what D.how 52.A.pick B.make C.carry D.send 53.A.as well B.and C.as well as D.such as 54.A.sight B.sign C.mark D.shape 55.A, air B.sky C.heaven D earth 56.A.by B.in C.for D on 57.A.that B.which C.where D when 58.A.day B.weather C.hour D.time 59.A.above B.below C.important D.interesting 60.A.ears B.hands C.eyes D.legs

08下半年大英3期終考試復(fù)習(xí)資料--詞匯部分 1.The hostess ____until the quests were seated.A.sat down B.was sitting down C.was to sit down D.didn’t sit down

2.The new employee finished the report and ____.A.turned it in B.turned in it C.turned it up D.turned it on

3.According to ____they have told me, they should return within About one week.A.that B.it C.what D.which

4.It is necessary that everything ____ready by 6: 00 p.m.A.be B.will be C.shall D.would be

5.I ____for two hours but nobody has arrived yet.A.am waiting B.waited C.have waited D.have been waiting

6.Tom as well as two of his classmates ____invited to the party.A.was B.were C.has D.are

7.He gave ____answer as I did.A.as same B.same C.as the same D.the same

8.She glanced shyly ____him and then lowered her eyes.A.at B.off C.on D.with

9.I would rather you ____tomorrow than today.A.come B.will come C.came D.would come

10.We were ____to leave before the train started.A.long B.keen C.worried D.anxious

11.Only last week I called at ____.A.my aunt B.my aunt’s C.my aunts D.mine aunt

12.The difference was ____cross the river.A.where to B.how to C.what to D.which to

13.Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ____.A.a low too temperature B.a too low temperature C.too low temperature D.too low a temperature

14.When it ____table_tennis, you can never defeat him.A.goes B.is C.about D.comes

15.I have no idea ____he has said about the matter.A.which B.that C.what D.how

16.We are looking forward to ____the Great Wall again.A.visit B.visiting C.having visited D.being visited

17.Just for today,I’m not going to insist that everything I do__ perfect.A.was B.is C.be D.are

18.He walked into the office and shook hands with a smiling man ____Mr.Black.A.naming B.named C.by named D.calling

19.If I ____you, I ____that job.A.was, would take B.were, would take C.was, would have taken.D.were, would have taken

20.I’m very interested ____plants, animals and geography.A.on B.to C.over D.in 21.At no time during his speech ____that he would make another film soon.A.he mentioned B.he should mention C.did he mention D.should he mention

22.A selfish person doesn’t ____other people’s problem.A.to care B.cares C.care D.care about

23.The teacher had no idea ____these two students argued about.A.who B.what C.that D.why

24.According to some scientists, there are twelve huge plates that ____the outer surface of the earth.A.make out B.make away C.make off D.make up

25.In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ____to a professor.A.superior B.better C.inferior D.worse

26.She intended to make teaching her ____.A.profession B.work C.employment D.occupation

27.John had six eggs.Mary added three, so now they all _____ to nine.A.equal B.are C.added up D.sum up

28.The shop offers products that range ____inexpensive to very Expensive.A.between B.from C.among D.along

29.____as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchAttention.A.Being published B.Published C.Publishing D.To be published

30.Last year the temperature ____by 10 percent.A.raised B.arose C.aroused D.rose

31.I’d rather you ____say anything about it for the time being.A.don’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.shouldn’t

32.Despite ____to see him again, she refused to reply to his letter.A.wanting B.want C.to want D.she wants

33.The directors have a meeting every Friday, ____there is nothing to discuss.A.if B.in case C.unless D.when

34.Let’s put our heads together and find a solution ____the Difficulty.A.to B.on C.for D.with

35.A friend of mine, after 10 years of studying ballet, succeeded ____becoming a dancer.A.in B.on C.with D.of

36.With her yellow hair, Jane is ____girl as a fairy.A.as beautiful a B.as a beautiful C.as a more beautiful D.so a beautiful

37.She was terribly hungry.She had eaten ____the whole day.A.a little B.less C.quite a little D.little

38.The child ____cold if he had put on more clothes.A.were to catch B.should catch C.wouldn’t have caught D.caught

39.____what to do, the woman telephoned the police.A.Not known B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Having not known

40.____I can’t understand is ____she wants to change her mind.A.What?why B.Which...how C.That?why D.What?because

41.Guangzhou is the most beautiful place ____I have ever visited.A.where B.that C.there D.what

42.He did not speak ____he thought it over.A.when B.after C.while D.until

43.I’m busy now, so I do not have ____time as before to spend on my stamps.A.much B.more C.as much D.more than

44.That story you have just told ____me of the experience I once had.A.recalls B.reminds C.remembers D.reviews

45.If you want to keep healthy, you’d better ____smoking.A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped

46.The students will take winter vacation ____in February.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times

47.He was sure to be successful, for he had always succeeded ____whatever he tried.A.of B.at C.in D.for

48.Health depends ____good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A.from B.up C.over D.on 49.Any mistake, even ____one, would cause a great loss.A.the smallest B.small C.smaller D.the least small

50.The teacher found that there were ____students already there.A.amount of B.a little C.many a D.a great many

51.One should stick to ____one has begun.A.that B.what C.which D.whatever

52.All you have to do is to let us ____as soon as possible in writing.A.will know B.to know C.knowing D.know

53.We decided to see the film ____Friday night.So I rang to book the tickets.A in B.on C.for D.at

54.Many stores are full ____customers at weekends..A.of B.with C.by D.for

55.In the past few years the school ____much money on its labs.A.had spent B.spend C.has spent D.spent

56.I remember it as vividly as if it ____tonight.A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening

57.Compared this ____that, you will see which is better.A.on B.up C.with D.for

58.Meal was ready.We stopped ____.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.having talked

59.The lake shone ____glass in the moonlight and she ____ it very much.A.liking, liked B.liked, like C.like, liked D.like, likes

60.He was willing to do all ____he could to help his friends.A.which B.that C.how D.what

61.As we were leaving, we saw the ____man and his friends Entering.A.red hair B.red_hair C.red_haired D.red_hairing

62.____, he bought his wife a present.A.On his way to home B.On his way home C.In his way home D.In his way to home

63.There are scientific ways ____which man solves problems.A.in B.with C.at D.on

64.He raised his arm to ____his face from the blow.A.protest B.protect C.prevent

08下半年期終考試復(fù)習(xí)資料-----閱讀與翻譯部分 第一篇

After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.Sleep is necessary for good healthy.During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than one before.As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little.Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down.After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream.Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly(although your eyelids are closed).This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye moment.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply.Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sheep!1.A good title for this passage is A.Sleep B.Good Health C.Dreams D.Work and Rest 2.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means A.sick B.stand up C.asleep D.a little sleepy 3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you A.dream more often B.have poor health C.nervous D.breathe quickly 4.During REM, A.your eyes move quickly B.you dream C.you are restless D.both A and B 5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is A.approximately six hours B.around ten hours C.about eight hours D.not stated here 第二篇

Today a pilot is totally dependent on what the air traffic controller on the ground tells him.He can not see enough to be safe.Flightwatch is an instrument intended to help him.On a screen in front of the pilot, there will be a map of the airspace around the plane.The pilot’s own flight level or height and his own plane at the centre of the screen will show up.On the map any other planes in the airspace will appear as blobs（點(diǎn)狀）of light with “tails” showing the direction of their flight.The flightwatch map is unusual, for the other planes are not shown at their true ranges（范圍）, but at their distance away in flying time.That gets over the problem of fast planes being too far away to be seen but likely to make contact in seconds and slow planes that are close enough to be seen but so slow that there’s no chance of contact for, say, ten minutes.The pilot will be able to see on the screen whether another plane’s course conflicts with his own.The screen will show him the flight number of the other plane, so he can contact air traffic control and ask them about the other plane’s course, then he can take avoiding action if necessary.The screen will show him whether his action puts him in danger from yet another aircraft.Technically, the system will be quite complex.Computers will be necessary on the ground and in each aircraft to enable flightwatch to collect data about the planes’ courses and to calculate the distances between planes.But such small computers are now quite cheap, simple and reliable.6.A pilot is dependent on------for his safe flight.A.flightwatch B.the air traffic controller in the plane C.the command of the air controller on the ground D.the pilot himself 7.------can help the pilot to keep contact with the air traffic controller.A.a computer B.the screen C.flightwatch D.the passage dosen’t mention it 8.The flightwatch is------to use.A.quite simple B.quite complex C.expensive D.not mentioned 9.the main components of the flightwatch are------A.a screen and certain computers B.computers C.a flightwatch map and small computers D.blobs and tails 10.The computers are------.A.large B.neither large nor small C.small D.not mentioned 第三篇

People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food.But it’s different in China.And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making noises when you have it.It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝)after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal.In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table during a meal.But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn’t eat with your left hand.Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands.So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do.You can ask the native people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them.11.According to the passage, making noises when you have liquid food isn’t bad manners in A.China B.Japan C.Britain D.Mongolia 12.is bad manners in Britain.A.Eating food without making noises B.Putting liquid food in the bowl C.Having soup directly with a bowl D.Keeping hands of f the table 13.From the passage, we can infer that A.Mongolian people burp when they are eating B.Japanese people all make noises when drinking C.Chinese people never make noises at table D.few Arabs eat with left hands 14.“Do in Rome as the Romans do” means A.do as the native people do B.do as you do at home C.ask the native people to do it D.watch the native people doing it 15.The passage mainly tells us A.some table manners in Britain B.some different table manners C.different ways of having liquid food D.to have good manners 第四篇

When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word.What’s the best way to know it? You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical(字母表的)order in a dictionary.In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,B,C,D? That means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.Then the third, the fourth ? For example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreigner” is before “forest”, etc.The dictionary will be your good friend.I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.16.According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better A.think hard B.ask for help C.look it up a dictionary D.write it again and again 17.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese dictionary, you should understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also A.its pronunciation B.its part of speech C.the use of the word D.all above 18.In the English-Chinese dictionary, the English words are arranged A.in the alphabetical order B.if the word is long or short C.if the word is difficult or easy D.if the word is useful or not 19.Here are four words: a.hundred b.hello c.hero d.head The right order of them in the English-Chinese dictionary is A.a b c d B.d b c a C.b c d a D.d c b a 20.The English-Chinese dictionary is A.useful in our Chinese learning B.our good friend in learning Chinese C.a good friend in our English learning D.helpful in teaching Chinese 第五篇

After inventing dynamite, Swedish-born Alfred Nobel became a very rich man.However, he foresaw its universally destructive powers too late.Nobel preferred not to be remembered as the inventor of dynamite, so in 1896, just two weeks before his death, he created a fund to be used for awarding prizes to people who had made worthwhile contributions to mankind.Originally there were five awards: literature, physics, chemistry, medicine, and peace.Economics was added in 1968, just sixty-seven years after the first awards ceremony.Nobel’s original legacy of nine million dollars was invested, and the interest on this sum is used for the awards which vary from $30,000 to $125,000.Every year on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel’ death, the awards are presented to the winners.Sometimes politics plays an important role in the judges’ decisions.Americans have won numerous science awards but relatively few literature prizes.No awards were presented from 1940 to 1942 at the beginning of World War II.Some people won two prizes, but this is rare;others have shared their prizes.21.When did the first award ceremony take place? A.1895 B.1901 C.1962 D.1963 22.Why was the Nobel prize established? A.To recognize worthwhile contributions to humanity B.To resolve political differences C.To honor the inventor of dynamite D.To spend money 23.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Awards vary in monetary value.B.Ceremonies are held on December 10 to commemorate Nobel’s invention.C.Politics can play an important role in selecting the winners.D.A few individuals have won two awards.24.In which area have Americans received the most awards? A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.25.In how many fields are prizes given? A.2 B.5 C.6 D.10 第六篇

If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season.You are probably sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year.A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington(1876—1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate the temperature have a definite effect on your mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat.This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year.It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter.As for summer, it seems to be good time to take a long vacation from thinking!26.Huntington based his conclusions on A.records of changes in his own intelligence B.work with peoples in different climates C.records of temperature changes D.above of the all 27.Huntington decided that climate and temperature have A.a great effect on everybody’s intelligence B.some effect on a few person’s intelligence C.some effect on most person’s intelligence D.no effect on most person’s intelligence

28.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that.A.all nature, including man, is growing then B.it lasts longer than the other seasons C.it has longer daytime than winter D.both B and C 29.The two best seasons for thinking seem to be A.winter and summer B.summer and spring C.fall and winter D.spring and fall 30.According to the passage, any vacation from thinking should be taken.A.several times throughout the year B.during the winter C.during the summer D.as seldom as possible 第七篇

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between a writer and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours at a typewriter.“You have got to want to write,” I said to them, “not want to be a writer.”

The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all.What I did have was a friend who found for me my room in a New York apartment building.It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for many years.I wasn’t going to be one of those people who died wondering.What if? I would keep putting my dream to test(even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure).This is the shadow-land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.31.The passage is meant to _____.A.warn young people of the hardship that a successful writer has to experience.B.Advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer.C.Show young people it is unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth D.Encourage young people to pursue a writing career 32.What can be concluded from the passage? A.Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B.A writer’s success depends on luck rather on effort.C.Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D.The chances for writers to become successful are small.33.Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first years of his writing career? A.He was not able to produce a single book.B.He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C.He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D.He found his dream would never come true.34.In “?people who died wondering”, “who” refers to those_____.A.who think too much of the dark side of life B.who regret giving up their career halfway C.who think a lot without making a decision D.who are full of imagination even upon death 35.“Shadow-land” in the last sentence refers to_____.A.the wonderland one often dreams about B.the bright future that one is looking forward to C.the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached D.a world that exists only in one’s imagination

第八篇

Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time.Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they’re in the MP3 format(格式).What is it? MP3 compressed music into small computer files.You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be download from websites that have turned wide music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer’s speakers, “burn” it onto blank CDs or swap MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much? Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.Compact portable MP3 players start at around $40 and can hold hundreds of songs.A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages and disadvantages: MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox.Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can’t download music.Others let you download music but can’t be copied to MP3 players.And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.36.How can you get MP3 music?.A.By turning your home PC into a jukebox B.By taking your own music or songs with you C.By copying song to a PC through the speakers D.By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries from MP3 37.What is the closest meaning of the underline word “burn”? A.copy B.play C.store D.change 38.Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free B.MP3 music can be “burned” onto blank CDs or swapped with friends by e-mail C.MP3 music can be taken along while traveling D.A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer 39.How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player? A.Free B.At least 10 dollars C.About forty dollars D.About a dollar 40.How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage? A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 第九篇

Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature — no living thing was ever created with wheels.How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it.However, the logs themselves weighted a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker a long time to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick.Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.41.The wheel is important because A.it was man’s first real invention B.all transportation depends on it C.every machine depends on it D.it is useful 42.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because A.it led to many other inventions B.man have no use for it then C.there were no wheels in nature D.it is the most important part of a car 43.The wheel was probably invented by the first man on earth A.a group of early hunters B.the first man on earth C.a great prehistoric thinker D.the man who made the first cart 44.This selection says that the first wheel may have been a A.round piece of stone B.heavy stone C.piece of metal D.slice of log 45.The idea for it may have come from A.chasing an animal B.rolling a carcass on logs C.watching a roll stone D.watching running animals 第十篇

Students can travel in the United States without spending too much money if they follow these suggestions.A travel agent can give you information on special economy fares for trains, buses and planes.Think about hiking or biking for a part of your trip, too.You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also see a lot more of the country.Some students may want to travel by car.Be sure to think about going with other students—many colleges have “ride boards” that list when and where other students plan to travel.Many radio stations provide the same sort of service—they announce who’s driving where, when, how many riders they will take and what the expenses will be.There are many inexpensive, older hotels near bus or train stations.Check your travel guide for names of the best.Many parts of the country also have youth hostels where young people can stay for only a few dollars a night.You don’t have to eat in restaurants all the time, but we don’t recommend a diet of candy and cola, either.You can usually get a healthy, cheap breakfast in a restaurant.If the weather is warm, you can buy food in supermarkets or at roadside stands and have a picnic for lunch.For dinner you can get the names of good, cheap restaurants from travel guides or friends.46.The passage tells students_____.A.how to make travel plans B.how to get help while traveling C.how to use less money while traveling D.how to choose hotels 47.To see more of the country, you’d better travel_____.A.by plane B.by bus C.by train D.by bike 48.If you want to share rides with others, you can get information_____.A.on the blackboards in classrooms B.from school administrators C.through certain radio programs D.from travel agents 49.According to the passage, staying at youth hostels is_____.A.cheap B.convenient C.comfortable D.enjoyable 50.To save money, you can_____.A.have more candy and cola B.invite your friends for a picnic] C.take some food with you D.eat in restaurants sometimes

1.自動(dòng)取款機(jī)的功能是，無(wú)論銀行營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)或關(guān)門(mén)時(shí)都能讓人們用一種特殊的卡從銀行賬戶(hù)取出錢(qián)。（function）

2．據(jù)說(shuō)這一地區(qū)早在兩千年前農(nóng)業(yè)就很先進(jìn)。

3．他在世界各地周游了三年，但不論走到哪兒，他都眷念著自己的祖國(guó)。（wherever）4．如果你每晚開(kāi)夜車(chē)工作，身體必然會(huì)受影響。（affect）

5．你若要申請(qǐng)工作，就得做好面試的準(zhǔn)備，到時(shí)常常得回答一些棘手的問(wèn)題。6．隊(duì)員們抽簽決定誰(shuí)先上場(chǎng)。

7．起初我以為他是開(kāi)玩笑，可后來(lái)我知道他是當(dāng)真的。

8．汽車(chē)早已開(kāi)走看不見(jiàn)了，Jenny還站在大門(mén)口凝視著路的盡頭。9．她終究會(huì)離開(kāi)家自己生活的，不過(guò)在這期間她仍需要你們的支持。

10．在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是英文寫(xiě)的。（get one’s hands on）11．即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一，要保住成績(jī)也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行。（maintain）12．我問(wèn)了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。（respond）

13．在西方，人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。（send away for）14．我寧可到外面去散步也不愿在這房間里待上兩個(gè)小時(shí)什么事也不做。15．畢業(yè)幾年來(lái)，他一直在努力地尋找一份理想的工作。

第二篇：第十三期團(tuán)校結(jié)業(yè)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料（定稿）

第十三期團(tuán)校結(jié)業(yè)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

8全心全意為人民服務(wù)是黨的根本宗旨，黨的一切奮斗和工作都是為了造福人民。服務(wù)是共青團(tuán)工作的靈魂，創(chuàng)新是共青團(tuán)工作的特征。團(tuán)的民主生活最重要的是堅(jiān)持民主集中制的原則和“團(tuán)結(jié)—批評(píng)—團(tuán)結(jié)—”的方針。成職共青團(tuán)的工作宗旨是：團(tuán)結(jié)、引領(lǐng)、主動(dòng)、創(chuàng)新。成職共青團(tuán)的工作載體是校園文化建設(shè)和社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，工作目標(biāo)是提高團(tuán)員青年的綜合素質(zhì)。學(xué)生干部必須具備的兩個(gè)素質(zhì)：思想要求：忠誠(chéng)有信；狀態(tài)要求：積極有為。團(tuán)課是組織對(duì)團(tuán)員進(jìn)行思想政治教育和團(tuán)的基本知識(shí)教育的主要形式，是提高團(tuán)員思想理論水平和政治素質(zhì)的有效途徑之一。充分發(fā)揮黨的助手作用，以思想政治教育為核心，建設(shè)校園輿論高地一直是共青團(tuán)工作的主線?？茖W(xué)發(fā)展的第一要義是發(fā)展，核心是以人為本，基本要求是全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)，根本方法是統(tǒng)籌兼顧。堅(jiān)持以人為本就是以最廣大人民的根本利益為本。什么是團(tuán)組織生活？團(tuán)組織生活不同于團(tuán)的其他各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，其區(qū)別之一就在于團(tuán)的組織生活內(nèi)容的教育性。團(tuán)組織生活作為團(tuán)內(nèi)教育的一種基本形式，其目的就在于提高團(tuán)員的思想覺(jué)悟和政治素質(zhì)，教育性是它的本質(zhì)特征，不能用其他娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)代替。

學(xué)生干部必須樹(shù)立新觀念：科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀；正確的政績(jī)觀——辦實(shí)事、務(wù)實(shí)效、求實(shí)績(jī)；科學(xué)的改革觀——人本、公平、共享;求實(shí)的創(chuàng)新觀。

學(xué)生干部必須提高八種能力：一是提高學(xué)習(xí)力，二是提高思想力，三是提高創(chuàng)新力，四是提高謀劃力，五是提高統(tǒng)籌力，六是提高協(xié)調(diào)力，七是提高執(zhí)行力，八是提高約束力。團(tuán)組織生活的意義：

① 團(tuán)組織生活可以全面提高團(tuán)員的自身素質(zhì)，發(fā)揮其先鋒模范作用，提高團(tuán)員的思想覺(jué)悟，增強(qiáng)團(tuán)員的組織紀(jì)律觀念，監(jiān)督團(tuán)員履行義務(wù)和保證團(tuán)員行使權(quán)力。

② 團(tuán)的組織生活可以加強(qiáng)團(tuán)的自身建設(shè)，使共青團(tuán)員的先進(jìn)性得到充分的體現(xiàn)；團(tuán)組織生活又推動(dòng)了團(tuán)的各項(xiàng)工作的實(shí)施，活躍了團(tuán)的民主生活。團(tuán)支部必須嚴(yán)格團(tuán)的的組織生活制度，要求每個(gè)團(tuán)員都必須參加團(tuán)的組織生活。

學(xué)生干部要正確處理的三種關(guān)系：A奉獻(xiàn)與榮譽(yù)的關(guān)系；B學(xué)習(xí)與工作的關(guān)系；C個(gè)人與集體的關(guān)系。

開(kāi)展團(tuán)的組織生活必須堅(jiān)持原則：所謂政治性，主要是指團(tuán)的組織生活必須強(qiáng)化其政治色彩，集中體現(xiàn)共青團(tuán)組織鮮明的政治屬性。所謂思想性，主要是指團(tuán)的組織生活必須強(qiáng)化對(duì)團(tuán)員的思想政治教育。所謂原則性，主要是指團(tuán)的組織生活必須堅(jiān)持認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅。

共青團(tuán)具備哪些素質(zhì)？思想素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、創(chuàng)新素質(zhì)、能力素質(zhì)、心理素質(zhì)。

共青團(tuán)工作心理素質(zhì)：A自信和自主B剛強(qiáng)、堅(jiān)持，果斷和開(kāi)朗C情感應(yīng)更富有理性。大學(xué)生工作需要靠：機(jī)遇、勤勞、用心、誠(chéng)實(shí)、執(zhí)著、謹(jǐn)慎。

大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)需要的能力：創(chuàng)新能力，分析決策能力，預(yù)見(jiàn)能力，應(yīng)變能力，用人能力，組織協(xié)調(diào)能力，社交能力，激勵(lì)能力。

學(xué)生工作的基本特征：A意向性：即為誰(shuí)培養(yǎng)的問(wèn)題。B主題性：自我管理、自我服務(wù)、自我教育。C開(kāi)放性：超越社會(huì)需求，適應(yīng)社會(huì)發(fā)展。

學(xué)生工作的重要性;學(xué)生工作是學(xué)校整體工作的有機(jī)組成部分；學(xué)生工作是學(xué)校的生命線；學(xué)生工作是學(xué)校發(fā)展的新動(dòng)力。

當(dāng)好一名學(xué)生干部所需要的自身素質(zhì)包括A過(guò)硬的政治素質(zhì)B優(yōu)秀的道德品質(zhì)C扎實(shí)的專(zhuān)業(yè)素質(zhì)D能力素質(zhì)E健康的身心素質(zhì)。

共青團(tuán)工作創(chuàng)新的內(nèi)容：工作思想的創(chuàng)新；工作內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)新；工作手段的創(chuàng)新；工作機(jī)制的創(chuàng)新。10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

第三篇：考試復(fù)習(xí)資料(英語(yǔ))

ⅢPart II Vocabulary and structure(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)20分)

36.I have absolutely no ____________ for students who get caught cheating in exam.B)sympathy 37.I prefer walking ________ cycling.C)to

38.Can you ___________ me some new books on this subject?B)recommend39 John is the only one of the students who ___________ to France.A)has been

40.She showed a __________ for acting at an early age D)talent

41.We must __________ our attentions __________ efficiency.C)concentrate / on

42.We learn a foreign language in order to __________.C)communicate43.You need a password to get __________ to the computer system.B)access

44.You will be informed when the book becomes __________.C)available

45.The room needs ______________.B)cleaning46.Things will get easier as time __________.B)goes by47.The quickest ____________ of travel is by plane.B)means

48.I __________ your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.C)appreciate49.His speech gave(an)__________ into the problem of education B)insight 50.Will you stop __________ me when I’m speaking?D)interrupting

51.They __________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A)offered

52.Charles thinks money will __________ all his problems.B)solve

53.A diet high in fat may be responsible ____________ several types of cancerC)for54.We __________ a number of difficulties in the first week.A)encountered

55.___________________ the window, we can see a beautiful sight where the ocean meets the sky.C)looking out of

Part IV Complete the following sentences by Translating Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每題1分, 共計(jì)5分)（填空題）56.(我越了解Lucy，我越 ….)like her.57.(建議你們都努力學(xué)習(xí))if you want to pass the exam.58.She treats her students _好像他們是她自己的孩子似的)59.___(那位教授所說(shuō)的話)had a great effect on us.60.Would you _(介意給這位病人讓點(diǎn)地方嗎？)Part IV Translate the following sentences into Chinese：(英譯漢)

61.The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen more and talk les.（我們有兩只耳朵和一張嘴的原因就是便于我們多聽(tīng)少說(shuō)?。?/p>

62.The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale” and none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs.（老師告訴她那是一篇“神話”，因?yàn)樗信e的工作沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)是女人

能夠做的。）

63.To begin reading, it is recommended that you read some books classified by level of difficulty.（剛開(kāi)始閱讀時(shí)，建議讀一些按難度水平分類(lèi)的書(shū)籍。）

64.Remember that the people you are talking to are a hundred times more interested in themselves and their problems that they are in you and your problems.（記住，相對(duì)于你和你的問(wèn)題，和你談話的人對(duì)自己及自身問(wèn)題的興趣要高一百倍。）

65.When you leave school, if you don’t go for your drams, no one will do it for you.（你們離開(kāi)學(xué)校之后，如果自己不去追求夢(mèng)想，那么是沒(méi)有人會(huì)來(lái)幫你忙的。）Part V Applied Writing(漢譯英)

Directions: Translate the Following Sentences into English 66.對(duì)不起，這種外套沒(méi)有你要的顏色和尺碼。（available）

I’m sorry,those overcoats are not available in your color and size.67.他夢(mèng)想成為一名流行歌星。（dream of）

He dreams of becoming a pop singer.68.設(shè)想處于他的境地，你就會(huì)理解他為什打斷你了。Put yourself in his shoes and you will understand why he interrupted you.69.約翰先生所說(shuō)的話改變了他一生

What Mr.John said changed the course of his life.70.我應(yīng)該講笑話逗了這些孩子嗎？

Am I supposed to amuse the children with jokes.Reading comprehension（閱讀練習(xí)）（選擇題）

One

I wished that I hadn’t opened the old wooden case,我真不該打開(kāi)那個(gè)舊的木箱子.for there was the familiar box with the words ”Acceptance Letters” penciled on it.因?yàn)槔锩嬗幸粋€(gè)我很熟悉的小盒子,上面用鉛筆寫(xiě)著“所收信件”.Now the rose fragrance that Mama always wore came faintly toward me and I looked again at Mama’s writer had never become a reality.-----媽媽想當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想從未成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。

Mama never sent her article anywhere, but one day I saw a new light in her eyes.媽媽從未將自己寫(xiě)的東西寄出動(dòng)過(guò)。但有一天我看見(jiàn)媽媽眼里泛著異樣目

光。”Children,” she told us, “Your mama is going to be a writer.I want to write stories so that others might feel uplifted.”“孩子們，你們的媽媽將要當(dāng)作家了！我要寫(xiě)小說(shuō)，人們對(duì)我將會(huì)刮目相看?！?/p>

Mama gathered her notes, got a copy of Writer’s Market and began writing.媽媽收集了筆記。并買(mǎi)了一本“作家出版行市”。However, before she finished even one

article, Dad left us.然而沒(méi)等她寫(xiě)完一篇文章，爸爸離世而去。Mama was suddenly responsible for the care and support of her children on her own.媽媽乍一下只得獨(dú)自一人擔(dān)當(dāng)養(yǎng)育我們的重?fù)?dān)。She always found time to write us encouraging notes to put into our lunch boxes or leave on our dressers----but never enough time to write her stories.她總是擠出時(shí)間寫(xiě)些鼓勵(lì)我們信扎，放在我們的午餐盒上，或梳妝臺(tái)上---但她做從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)她的小說(shuō)。

As we children grew up and began to leave home, Mama would have enough time to write.但我們都長(zhǎng)大離家了，媽媽總該有時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)作了吧。But something would

always come up 但事情總是接著來(lái)。---Mama’s brother was in a serious car accident, my sister needed help with her baby.---舅舅遭遇嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍，姐姐又需要人照顧她的寶寶。

Now I reached down into the case and picked up the acceptance box.我伸手從箱子中拿出了媽媽的收信匣。To my surprise, the contents were appreciative letters from

my sister, brother and some other people who were encouraged by my mother’s notes and letters.我感到吃驚的是，里面全是些感謝信。我們兄弟，姊妹和其他的人因受到媽媽的信扎的鼓勵(lì)而寫(xiě)給媽媽的感謝信。

16.Did mother send her article anywhere?(No, mother didn’t finish her article.)

17.Why was mother suddenly solely responsible for supporting her family?(Because father died.)

18.Why did mother not have enough time to write her stories?(Because mother was always busy looking after the children after Dad died.)19.What were left in mother’s acceptance box?(Letters from some people who appreciated my mother’s help.)

20.Why did the author say “Mama did fulfill her dream.Mama was a writer.”(Because mother helped and encouraged many people by writing.)Two

Eyes Can Speak 眼睛會(huì)說(shuō)話

Much meaning can be conveyed（傳遞）clearly by our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.許多意思都能明確地通過(guò)眼睛傳遞，所以人們常說(shuō)，“眼睛會(huì)

說(shuō)話?！?/p>

Have you had such an experience? 你有過(guò)這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？ On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long.在公共汽車(chē)上，你也許會(huì)看著一個(gè)陌生人，但看他（她）的時(shí)間不會(huì)太長(zhǎng)。If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.如果他（她）意識(shí)到你在盯著他（她），他（她）就會(huì)感到不自在。

The same is true in daily life.在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸彩侨绱?。If you are looked at for longer than necessary, 如果其他人無(wú)緣無(wú)故的瞧著你很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，you will look

yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.你就會(huì)上下打量自己，看有無(wú)什么差錯(cuò)。If nothing is wrong, you will feel angry toward the person staring at you that way.如沒(méi)什么不對(duì)，對(duì)別人這樣地盯著你，你會(huì)感到惱怒。Eyes do speak, right? 眼睛會(huì)說(shuō)話，不是嗎？

Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive（攻擊性的）太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一個(gè)人似乎是或粗魯或有挑釁性的。But things are different when it comes

to looking at the opposite sex.但如果被盯著的是個(gè)異性，則不是這樣了。If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert（移開(kāi)）his gaze, 如果一個(gè)人男人看著一個(gè)陌生女人十幾秒鐘都不愿把目光移開(kāi)，his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.他的企圖是很明顯的，即：他想吸引該女士的注意力，以讓她知道他很敬仰她。

However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 然而在兩個(gè)人交談時(shí)一般的目光接觸只是說(shuō)話方時(shí)時(shí)看著聽(tīng)話方，in order to make sure that the listener is paying attention to what is being said.以使自己確信聽(tīng)話的人在注意聽(tīng)他講話。As for the listener, he will, to a certain extent, look continuously at the speaker to show him that he is attentive.而聽(tīng)話方呢，他也會(huì)不斷地看著講話的人以表明他在注意聽(tīng)。

If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he is trying to dominate（支配）you, you will feel uncomfortable.在交談時(shí)如講話方一直不停地看著你，好像他處于一種主動(dòng)支配地位似的，你也會(huì)感到不舒服。

In fact, continuous eye contact is confined（限于?范圍）to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words

cannot express.實(shí)際上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地目光直視對(duì)方常局限于戀人之間，戀人們將會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地相互看著，以表達(dá)他們間無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的感情。

Evidently, eye contact should be made according to the relationship between the two people and the specific situation.很明顯，目光盯著別人是好與否，要根據(jù)量之

間的關(guān)系及具體的情況而定。

1）According to this passage, a stranger in a bus may feel uncomfortable because（he is being stared at for several minutes）2）Looking too long at someone seems to be（rude and aggressive）

3）If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds continuously, that means he wishes to（attract her attention）

4）If two persons enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, the relationship between them must be（lovers）

5）According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（Eye contact should be made according to different relationships and situations.）

Three

Study: Being Fit May Outweigh Being Fat 研究表明身體超重也會(huì)健康

If you are over 60, go and take a hike or at least a leisurely walk on a regular basis.如果你已60多歲了，走出去遠(yuǎn)足旅行，至少有規(guī)律地慢步散步。It may help you

live a few more years, even if you are a bit or even much overweight.即使你稍微甚至很超重，這也許會(huì)使你多活好多年.Says a study out Wednesday.星期三發(fā)表的研究報(bào)告稱(chēng)。

This adds to the evidence that there are benefits to being fit even if you’re a little too fat.這也給如此說(shuō)法提供了證據(jù)：即使身體超重鍛煉也會(huì)有好處的?！癥ou can’t tell just by looking at someone if they are fit,” says Steven Blair, a professor in the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina.“我們不能只憑看外表就判斷一個(gè)人是否健康?！蹦峡_尼拉達(dá)大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生中心的教授史迪文布萊爾說(shuō)?！癥ou can certainly be fat, even much overweight, and still be fit.” “你可能發(fā)胖，甚至很超重，但你仍然是健康的?！?/p>

Blair and colleagues studied the aerobic（有氧的）of 2,603 adults, aged 60 and older, and followed

them for 12 years.During that time, there were 450 deaths.布萊爾及其同事就2,063個(gè)60及60以上的成年人的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)健康指數(shù)，腰圍進(jìn)行過(guò)測(cè)定。并且跟蹤觀測(cè)了12年，其中450人已去世。

Blair says people who are inactive can get themselves out of “the dangerous low-fit class” by doing 30 minutes of moderate（適度的）activity, such as walking, at least

five days a week.布萊爾稱(chēng)，那些不愛(ài)活動(dòng)的人如每周至少五天每天30分鐘進(jìn)行適度的活動(dòng)，比如像步行，也能使自己脫離“危險(xiǎn)的不健康群體。”

To be in the highest fitness class, they probably need to be doing 45 minutes or more of moderate activity five days, 對(duì)高度健康的群體的人們，他們需要每周五天，每天45分鐘進(jìn)行適度的活動(dòng)，and some of that time should include vigorous（激烈的）activity, he says.并且在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，有時(shí)還應(yīng)進(jìn)行激烈的活動(dòng)。

Timothy Church, director of preventive medicine research at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, says, “This study provides more evidence that a

key to healthy aging is being physically active, and it’s important at any weight.”迪默斯·恰爾奇，巴吞魯奇預(yù)防醫(yī)療中心教授說(shuō)，“該研究提供了更多的證據(jù)，即：高齡人的健康關(guān)鍵是身體要活動(dòng)---無(wú)論體重如何，都很重要?！?/p>

1）According to the study, why should people over 60 go and take a hike or at least a leisurely walk on a regular basis?（Because it may help them live longer）2）Which of the following statements if NOT true?（We can judge whether some one if fit or not by his/her weight）3）Blair and colleagues studied the following of the 2,063 adults EXCEPT their _____（blood pressure）

4）How can inactive people get into the highest fitness class according to Blair?（By doing 45 minutes or more of moderate activity five days a week.）5）What if the significance of this study according to Timothy Church?（It provides more evidence to a key to.healthy aging）

Four How poor Are We?

One day a father and his rich family took his son on a trip to the country with the firm purpose of showing him how poor people can be.一天，為了讓兒子看看鄉(xiāng)下的人們有多窮的，一個(gè)有錢(qián)的父親及家人帶著兒子去了鄉(xiāng)下，They spent a day and a night in the farm of a very poor family.他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下一家很窮的農(nóng)家呆了一天一宿。When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “How was the trip?” 次日回到家里后，父親問(wèn)兒子，“這次到鄉(xiāng)下去有何感受？”

“Very good Dad!” replied his son.“太好了，爸爸?！眱鹤踊卮鸬?。

“Did you see how poor people can be?” the father asked.“你明白了人們多窮嗎？”父親問(wèn)。

“Yeah!” “是的”

“And what did you learn?” “你知道些什么呢？”

The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four.“我看見(jiàn)了他們家養(yǎng)著四條狗，而咱家卻只有一條。We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden;they have a river that has no end.我看見(jiàn)他們家有一條河，并看不到盡頭，我們家的小小的池塘，并且還占到了花園的中央。We have imported lamps in the garden;they have the stars.我們家花園里只有進(jìn)口的燈，而他們家去有許多的星星 Our garden reaches to the front yard, they have a whole horizon.”我們家的花園都抵到前院，而他們家卻擁有平坦的大地。When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.兒了說(shuō)完，當(dāng)?shù)臒o(wú)言以對(duì)。

His son added, “Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are!”兒子還補(bǔ)充了一句，“謝謝爸爸讓我明白了我們家有多窮?！?Our outlook on life depends on the way we look at things.我們對(duì)生活的觀念決定了我們看待事物的態(tài)度。

The most important things in life are your friends, family, health, good humor and a positive attitude towards life.If you have these, then you have everything!生活中最重要的事情是你的朋友，家人，健康，機(jī)智的幽默感以及對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度。有擁有了這些，你就擁有了一切。

1）The father took his son to the country because he wanted to（show his son how poor people can be）2）Where did they spend their day and night?（In the farm of a very poor family.）3）When the little boy finished, his father was_______（wordless）4）Our outlook on life depends on the way_______（we look at things）5）The most important things in life are the following EXCEPT_____（money）Five

Looking back into my childhood, my fondest memories of reading were those moments of half-burying myself underneath a blanket, reading with a flashlight（手電

筒）?；貞浲陼r(shí)閱讀的事，我最有趣的記憶是在床上，身子埋在毛毯里打著手電筒讀書(shū)。Our parents tucked us in（安頓我們睡覺(jué)）and the lights were turned off.父母安頓好我們上睡覺(jué)關(guān)上離去后.Then it was the time when the flashlight would turn on just after I heard mom and dad’s light shut off.只要聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們屋里的燈關(guān)上，便是我們打開(kāi)手電筒開(kāi)始讀書(shū)的時(shí)間了。

Bedtime always seemed to come when I was at the climax（高潮）of the story, or right at the end.那時(shí)好像總是在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)刻故事讀到了高潮或結(jié)尾處。I couldn’t

tell you how many times I have begged my parents to let me stay up, 我正無(wú)法告訴你有多少次我央求爸媽讓我熬一點(diǎn)夜把事故最精彩處或結(jié)尾處讀完?！癹ust till I finish this chapter”.“就讓我讀完這一章嘛?！盩hey would usually roll their eyes and not let me stay up.他們眼里總是流露出否定的表情，不準(zhǔn)我繼續(xù)讀下去。

My mother used to read to me from exciting books.媽媽常常給我們讀寫(xiě)很精彩的書(shū)。She would always make it sound so interesting, so we wouldn’t want that time

to ever end.她總是讓他讀的故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。所以當(dāng)媽媽給我們讀書(shū)時(shí)，我們真不想她結(jié)束。But the thing was, she would only read one chapter a day.而事實(shí)上她每天就只讀一章。Finally, when we got tired of that, we would find out where the book was hidden, and read if for ourselves.我們對(duì)媽媽的這種做法感到煩惱時(shí)，我們就想法找到她藏書(shū)的地方，拿起書(shū)自己讀起來(lái)。

Books have always seemed to have an magical（有魔力的）quality where you can got caught up into the story and see yourself there, while the scenes are unfolding

before you.書(shū)籍，好像總是有近似于魔力的內(nèi)涵。你本人也會(huì)被帶到故事里，而在你的面前，故事里的畫(huà)卷（情景）決不會(huì)卷起。Books will take you to places you will never be able to visit, 書(shū)籍能使你結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，體驗(yàn)新事物。I can’t tell you how many times a book has been an escape for me, some place away from the hustle and bustle（喧器）of today’s busy world.我真對(duì)你說(shuō)不清，書(shū)籍有多少次使我擺脫了在這個(gè)忙碌無(wú)序的世界里的喧器和奔忙。

1）What was the fondest memory in the author’s childhood?（Reading underneath a blanket, with a flashlight.）2）At bedtime, what did the author beg her parents for?（Letting her stay up to finish her reading）

3）What disappointed the author when her mother read stories to her?（Her mother would only read one chapter a day）

4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（The author used to ask for the book because her mother didn’t finish the stories.）5）What magical quality do books have according to the passage?（All of the above）

Six

Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow.許多我認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們發(fā)了財(cái)，事業(yè)有成了，幸福就自然而然跟著來(lái)了。

Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth.讓我告訴你并不是這樣。The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if they were living in hell.世界上有錢(qián)的人比比皆是。而他們之悲慘猶如生活在地獄里。We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or a died from drugs.我們讀到過(guò)關(guān)于電影明星自殺，吸毒而死的故事。Quite clearly, money is not the only solution to all problems.非常明顯，金錢(qián)并不能解決一切問(wèn)題。

Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness.靠不誠(chéng)信的手段獲得的金錢(qián)并不能帶來(lái)幸福，快樂(lè)。Lottery winnings do not bring happiness.彩

票的贏錢(qián)也不會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)幸?？鞓?lè)。Gambling winnings do not bring happiness.賭博的贏頭也如此。To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, 在我看來(lái)幸福的秘密在于：你事業(yè)成功，in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort.在于你對(duì)他人的貢獻(xiàn)，在于你通過(guò)誠(chéng)實(shí)勞動(dòng)所創(chuàng)造的財(cái)富。If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money.假如你通過(guò)不誠(chéng)信的方式，或靠碰運(yùn)氣賺了錢(qián)，這是不正當(dāng)?shù)腻X(qián).If you get you money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it.假如你利用別人或傷害別人而賺錢(qián)。這錢(qián)對(duì)你并不意味著快樂(lè)。You will think you are a base（卑鄙的）person.你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己是一個(gè)卑鄙的人。

Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution and self-esteem.長(zhǎng)久的幸福是建立在誠(chéng)實(shí)，創(chuàng)造性的工作，貢獻(xiàn)和自尊。Happiness is not

an end;幸福不是終點(diǎn)。it is a process.它是一個(gè)過(guò)程。It is a continuous process of honest, 它是一個(gè)持續(xù)的過(guò)程，productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person.誠(chéng)實(shí)，創(chuàng)造性的工作為他人做貢獻(xiàn)的，讓你感覺(jué)你是一個(gè)有用的，有價(jià)值的人。

1）What can you infer from the passage?（Some rich people are not so happy as we thought.）2）What is the secret to happiness according to the author?（Your own effort.）

3）Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to long-term happiness?（Earning money）下列哪一項(xiàng)不是造成長(zhǎng)期幸福的因素賺錢(qián)的4）When will you NOT be happy according to the passage?（When you get your money by bringing harm to others.）5）What is the main idea of passage?（Happiness depends on our continuous effort.）

聽(tīng)力填空（填空題）One

How the states in the U.S.Got Their Names

People who visit the United States sometimes wonder how the states got their names.Some of the most 1)interesting names came from American Indian languages.For

example, Illinois was named for the 2)Indians.In their language, Illinois means “Brave Men”.Connecticut means “At the Long River Mouth” in the language of the Indians who 3)used to live there.Twenty-five of the states have Indian names, but other names were 4)taken from different languages.Georgia and Pennsylvania have names which were taken from the

Latin language.Florida and Colorado were named by Spanish people.States like New Hampshire and New Jersey were named for places in 5)England.The two 6)newest states have names, which did not come from any of those languages.Hawaii got its name from a word in the Hawaiian language.Alaska was named

by the Russians, which means 7)“homeland”.From whom Alaska was 8)bought in 1867.Two

Where Do Dreams Come From

Do you often dream at night? Most people do.When they 1)wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had!2)Wonder what made me dream

that.”

Sometimes, dreams are frightening.Terrible things threaten and 3)run after us, we can’t break away from them.Sometimes, in dreams wishes 4)come true.We can fly

through the air or float from the tops of mountains.At other times, we have 5)trouble in dream.We are lost and cannot find our way home.In dreams we 6)act very strangely.We do things which we would never do when we are 7)awake.We think and say things we would never think and say.Why are

dreams so strange? Where do dreams 8)come from?Three

How to communicate with younger people? Here are some 1)tips.Don’t make a young person feel that he or she is, young or 2)stupid, Instead, try to pay attention to what the person is saying and 3)respect what’s on his or her mind.Try to answer any questions as well as you can.Sometimes, it is hard trying to be a 4)parent and friend to your child at the same time.It is very important to first be a parent, but that doesn’t mean that you can’t listen

like a friend.If you want to 5)spend some time with your son or daughter, niece or nephew, simply ask what they might 6)enjoy doing together.You may want to 7)suggest going to

see a movie that may be interesting to both of you, or going to the park, taking a bike ride, having a picnic lunch, etc.Younger people love going to game rooms, but do you? Try to pick something that both of you will be 8)relaxed doing and enjoy together.Four Walking

“Health, like life, is a journey.All you have to do is take the first 1)step.It is well-known that walking is one of the best forms of 2)exercise to help you get and stay fit.A great number of studies have proven that walking can 3)improve your health by conditioning（調(diào)節(jié)）your heart and lungs, improving your circulation（循環(huán)）, and making your—bones 4)stronger.Besides all the health 5)benefits, walking helps you keep fit, 6)reduce pressure, and is suitable for all 7)ages.If you’re ready to stride（邁大步走）forward into better health and fitness, choose one of the walking 8)programs and step out.對(duì)話問(wèn)答（選擇題）One

（1）M: Good morning.I’d like to speak to Mr.Green, please.W: My dad is not here.I can give you his business number if you’d like to call him at work.Q: Where is Mr.Green now?(At work)

（2）M: Well now, before we order, should we agree on how we will pay our bill?

W: All right.Q: Where are the two speakers?(In a restaurant)

（3）M: I wish the bus would come.It’s so cold.Look at the snow.W: And the wind is biting into my skin like a mad dog.Q: Where are the two speakers?(At a bus stop)

（4）M: Excuse me, Sir.I have just come from China, and I’ve never used a Western Library before.I wonder if you could show me around here.W: I’d like to do that, but I’m very busy now.Could you come back at about 3:30?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(In a library)（5）M: Doesn’t this elevator stop on the fifth floor?

W: No, it only stops on the even ones.You can go to the next floor, the sixth floor and then walk down.Q: Where are the two speakers?(In a elevator)

（6）M: Hi, Jerry.This is Lily speaking.There is a law office that’s very interested in you.Can you go for an interview tomorrow? W: Tomorrow? I’ve got to be at college all day tomorrow.How about Wednesday? Q: Where will the man be tomorrow?(At college)

（7）M: Excuse me, Sir.Visiting hours are over now.I’m afraid you must leave.Your father is tired.W: I’m sorry, nurse.I didn’t hear the bell.I’m leaving right now.Q: Where are the two speakers?(In a hospital)

（8）M: Kate, look!The passengers are coming off the plane, and there is Susan.W: Which one? Do you mean the tall one with the blue suitcase? Q: Where does the conversation take place?(At an airport)（9）M: Have you decided where you are going to live when you retire?

W: I would like to live in the country, but my life wants to live in the suburbs near our children.Q: where does the man want to live?(In the country)

（10）M: We have a wide selection of alarm clocks.What did you have in mind?

W: I would like one that will waken me with soft music.Q: Where does the conversation most likely take place?(In a department store)

Two

（1）M: How long will if take you to fix my watch?

W: I’ll call you when it is ready, but if shouldn’t take longer than a week.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(Customer and repairman)（2）M: Go to bed early and get some rest, Jack.W: But I have to study.We are going to have a history test tomorrow morning.Q: What does Jack do?(He is a student)

（3）M: Is Aunt Margaret in? I’ve got something important to tell her.W: Sorry, Mom has gone shopping.She won’t be back until noon.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(Cousins)

（4）M: Mr.Smith I’d like to talk to you about my term paper.When will it be convenient?

W: What about 4 o’clock tomorrow afternoon? Q: What is the man?(He is a teacher)

（5）M: I don’t have an appointment, but could I see Mr.Wang for Just a few minutes?

W: I’m very sorry, but he meets people only by appointment.Q: Who is the woman probably?(Mr.Wang’s secretary)（6）M: I heard you got full marks in the math exam.Congratulations!

W: Thanks!I’m sure you also did a good job.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(A student and his classmate)（7）M: Excuse me, Madam.Does this bus go to Zhongshan Road?

W: Yes, I think so.M: Thank you.W: You’re welcome.Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?(They’re strangers)（8）M: I think I’m running a temperature.I fell terrible.W: Well, I’d better examine you right now.Would you take off your overcoat, please? Q: What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?(Doctor and patient)

（9）M: Honey!We must hurry or we will be late for the party.W: My dear, I don’t know where my ring is.I should wear it to the party.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?(Husband and wife)（10）M: Have you got a table for two?

W: Yes, Madam.This way, please.Q: What is the most likely relationship between the speakers?(Waiter and customer)

Three

（1）M: What will you do tomorrow?

W: I’ll do some shopping before I visit my friend.Q: What will the man do first tomorrow?(Do some shopping)（2）M: Hello, Jane.Can you and Tom come to dinner tomorrow evening?

W: I think so.I don’t think we’re going out.Q: How does the woman respond?(She agrees to go to dinner)（3）M: Are you coming with me to the museum?

W: I already have my hands full with this report.Q: What does the man mean?(He is too busy to go along.)（4）M: How about going to see a movie this evening?

W: I’ve caught a bad cold.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?(The woman will take a rest)（5）M: Will you attend the dinner party on Sunday?

W: I didn’t plan to because I have so much work to do, but on second thoughts, I changed my mind.Q: What will the man do on Sunday?(He will attend the dinner party.)

（6）M: Mike, will you go dancing with me tomorrow night? We need to relax after a week of study.W: I will do anything but that.Q: What does the man mean?(He doesn’t like dancing at all)

（7）M: I have to go to class because I have a test, but if I could, I’d go with you to the movie.W: That’s too bad.I wish you could come along.Q: Where is the man going?(To class)（8）M: What are you doing this evening, Emma?

W: I’m going to the cinema with my friend.I want to see a film that I’ve heard a lot about.Q: What is Emma going to do this evening?(She is going to see a movie)（9）M: Are you going to enjoy the concert with me?

W: I’d love to, but there is an exam tomorrow morning.Q: What will the woman do?(To prepare the exam)

（10）M: Are you going to Canada or Mexico during your winter vacation?

W: Well, I don’t like cold weather at all, and Canada is freezing in the winter time.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?(The man will probably not go to Canada for his vacation)

詞匯（填空題）

1）I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.2）His girlfriend lives in London and I’m sure that was a factor in his decision to move there.3）Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? 4）He has a very positive attitude about life.5）Like his father, Tommy chose a career in the Army.6）The death of his parents had a very serious and long-lasting effect on him.7）Her former husband now lives in Houston.8）At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world.9）I didn’t think my chances of success were very good.10）Athletes from 197 countries compete in the Olympic Games in Atlanta.11）The headmaster handled the situation very well.12）I don’t want to become a burden to my children when I’m old.13）Are you capable of climbing that tree? 14）I like the challenge of learning new things.15）Our car broke down on the highway.16）He couldn’t afford the money to go on the trip.17）There are three dining halls on campus.18）I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.19）Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.20）A good leader has to be able to identify problems and come up with solutions.21）If you go on like this you’ll end up in prison.22）The temperature went up to 35℃.23）On average, men are taller than women by several inches.24）My salary is paid directly into my bank account.25）He has decided to give up racing and devote all his time to his farm in Ireland.26）By the late 1950s scientists had already accumulated enough evidence to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.27）We strongly believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.28）He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions.29）Let’s take a taxi, and never mind the expense.30）The police say there is a $50,000 reward for any information that help them find the killer.根據(jù)中文譯句

1）Do your parents mind you leaving home?（介意你離家）

2）Would you mind my closing the window?（介意我關(guān)上窗戶(hù)）3）Do you mind my(me)smoking here?（介意我在這兒抽煙）

4）I’m sure he wouldn’t mind you’re your going with us?（介意你同我們一起去）5）Would you mind making some room for the patient?（介意給這位病人讓點(diǎn)地方）6）We went out in spite of the rain.（盡管下雨）

7）Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（盡管他酗酒）8）In spite of her success（盡管她成功）, Spencer continued to get depressed.9）In spite of all these problems（盡管有這樣一些問(wèn)題）, real efforts and progress are being made.10）In spite of his old age（盡管他年事已高）, he still leads an active life.11）She had all her money stolen.（所有的錢(qián)被偷了）

12）They are going to have their house painted.（把房子粉刷一下）13）Tom had his leg broken（把腿摔斷了）in a football match yesterday.14）They have had their request refused.（請(qǐng)求遭到拒絕）

15）I’m sorry.My car is not available.I’m having it repaired.（我的汽車(chē)正在修理）

第四篇：2018學(xué)考時(shí)政復(fù)習(xí)資料(終稿)

2018時(shí)政參考資料

1.港珠澳大橋海底隧道貫通

7月7日，世界最長(zhǎng)的海底隧道港珠澳大橋海底隧道貫通。這一工程先后經(jīng)歷13年論證、設(shè)計(jì)、施工，被稱(chēng)為的“世紀(jì)工程”。

2.慶祝中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍90周年閱兵在朱日和聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練基地舉行

2017年7月30日，慶祝中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍90周年閱兵在朱日和聯(lián)合訓(xùn)練基地舉行，這是中國(guó)人民解放軍首次以慶祝建軍節(jié)為主題的盛大閱兵，是野戰(zhàn)化、實(shí)戰(zhàn)化的沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵，是人民軍隊(duì)整體性、革命性變革后的全新亮相。

3.國(guó)歌法正式施行

2017 年9 月1 日，第十二屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)第二十九次會(huì)議通過(guò)了《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)歌法》，該法于2017 年10 月1 日正式施行。國(guó)歌法的實(shí)施，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)繼國(guó)旗法、國(guó)徽法之后，又一部維護(hù)國(guó)家象征尊嚴(yán)的法律出臺(tái)。

4.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京召開(kāi)

2017年10月18日至10月24日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在北京召開(kāi)。習(xí)近平作了題為《決勝全面建成小康社會(huì) 奪取新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大勝利》的報(bào)告。這次大會(huì)的主題是：不忘初心，牢記使命，高舉中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟，決勝全面建成小康社會(huì)，奪取新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義偉大勝利，為實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)不懈奮斗。

大會(huì)通過(guò)了關(guān)于《中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨章程（修正案）》的決議，習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想寫(xiě)入黨章。習(xí)近平指出，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期努力，中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義進(jìn)入了新時(shí)代，這是我國(guó)發(fā)展新的歷史方位。

5.甲骨文入選《世界記憶名錄》

2017年11月，我國(guó)申報(bào)的甲骨文順利通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界記憶工程國(guó)際咨詢(xún)委員會(huì)的評(píng)審，成功入選《世界記憶名錄》。

6.濟(jì)南市榮獲“全國(guó)文明城市”稱(chēng)號(hào)

2017年11月14日，中央文明委公布第五屆全國(guó)文明城市名單，濟(jì)南榮膺“全國(guó)文明城市”稱(chēng)號(hào)，正式跨入全國(guó)文明城市行列。7.授予南仁東“時(shí)代楷?！睒s譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)

2017年11月17日，中央宣傳部授予南仁東“時(shí)代楷?！睒s譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)。他是我國(guó)著名天文學(xué)家，是“中國(guó)天眼”500米口徑球面射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡工程的發(fā)起者和奠基人。

8.追授陳葉翠同志“齊魯時(shí)代楷?！睒s譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)

陳葉翠，曾任山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)甸柳新村街道第一社區(qū)黨委書(shū)記、居委會(huì)主任。25年來(lái)，她以社區(qū)為家，把全部心思投入到社區(qū)工作中，時(shí)刻把群眾冷暖放在心上，帶領(lǐng)社區(qū)黨員群眾創(chuàng)造性地開(kāi)展工作。2017年11月24日，省委宣傳部追授陳葉翠同志“齊魯時(shí)代楷?！睒s譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)。

9.第四個(gè)國(guó)家憲法日

2017年12月4日是我國(guó)第四個(gè)國(guó)家憲法日暨第十七個(gè)全國(guó)法制宣傳日，主題是“學(xué)習(xí)貫徹黨的十九大精神，維護(hù)憲法權(quán)威”。

10.塞罕壩林場(chǎng)建設(shè)者獲得2017年聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)保最高榮譽(yù)“地球衛(wèi)士獎(jiǎng)”、2017“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)

2017年12月5日，在肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢舉行的第三屆聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境大會(huì)上，聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)境規(guī)劃署宣布，中國(guó)塞罕壩林場(chǎng)建設(shè)者獲得2017年聯(lián)合國(guó)環(huán)保最高榮譽(yù)“地球衛(wèi)士獎(jiǎng)”。

2018年3月1日，2017“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”頒獎(jiǎng)典禮將團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng)?lì)C給“塞罕壩林場(chǎng)建設(shè)者”。

11.北京冬奧冬殘奧會(huì)會(huì)徽正式亮相

2017年12月15日，2022年北京冬奧會(huì)會(huì)徽“冬夢(mèng)”和冬殘奧會(huì)會(huì)徽“飛躍”正式亮相。冬奧會(huì)會(huì)徽“冬夢(mèng)”以漢字“冬”為靈感來(lái)源，冬殘奧會(huì)會(huì)徽設(shè)計(jì)展現(xiàn)了漢字“飛”的動(dòng)感和力度。

12.王澤山、侯云德獲2017國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)

2018年1月8日，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院在人民大會(huì)堂舉行2017國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)大會(huì)。中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平向獲得2017國(guó)家最高科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)的南京理工大學(xué)王澤山院士和中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心病毒病預(yù)防控制所侯云德院士頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)證書(shū)。13.國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值邁上80萬(wàn)億臺(tái)階

2017年我國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）達(dá)到82.7萬(wàn)億元，同比增長(zhǎng)6.9%，穩(wěn)居世界第二位。2018年國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值預(yù)期目標(biāo)增長(zhǎng)6.5%左右。

14.山東新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換綜合試驗(yàn)區(qū)建立

2018年1月10日，國(guó)務(wù)院批復(fù)同意《山東新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換綜合試驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè)總體方案》，這是黨的十九大后獲批的首個(gè)區(qū)域性國(guó)家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,也是我國(guó)第一個(gè)以新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換為主題的區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,標(biāo)志著山東新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換綜合試驗(yàn)區(qū)建設(shè)正式成為國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略,山東將在全國(guó)新舊動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)換中先行先試、提供示范。

15.第十三屆全國(guó)人民代表人大第一次會(huì)議在北京召開(kāi)

2018年3月5日-20日，十三屆全國(guó)人大一次會(huì)議在北京召開(kāi)。

3月11日，十三屆全國(guó)人大一次會(huì)議舉行第三次全體會(huì)議，表決通過(guò)了《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法修正案》。

3月17日，十三屆全國(guó)人大一次會(huì)議舉行第五次全體會(huì)議，選舉習(xí)近平為中華人民共和國(guó)主席、中華人民共和國(guó)中央軍事委員會(huì)主席。會(huì)議還同時(shí)選舉栗戰(zhàn)書(shū)為第十三屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)委員長(zhǎng)，選舉王岐山為中華人民共和國(guó)副主席。新當(dāng)選的國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行憲法宣誓。

3月20日，十三屆全國(guó)人大一次會(huì)議表決通過(guò)了《中華人民共和國(guó)監(jiān)察法》。該法是為了推進(jìn)全面依法治國(guó)，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家監(jiān)察全面覆蓋，深入開(kāi)展反腐敗工作而制定的法律。

16．中國(guó)選手武大靖獲得冬奧會(huì)男子項(xiàng)目首金

2018年2月22日晚，在平昌冬奧會(huì)短道速滑男子500米決賽中，中國(guó)選手武大靖以39秒584的成績(jī)奪冠，為中國(guó)代表團(tuán)獲得了平昌冬奧會(huì)的首枚金牌。17.博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)在海南省博鰲開(kāi)幕

2018年4月10日上午，博鰲亞洲論壇2018年年會(huì)在海南省博鰲開(kāi)幕。國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平出席開(kāi)幕式并發(fā)表題為《開(kāi)放共創(chuàng)繁榮 創(chuàng)新引領(lǐng)未來(lái)》的主旨演講。強(qiáng)調(diào)各國(guó)要順應(yīng)時(shí)代潮流，堅(jiān)持開(kāi)放共贏，勇于變革創(chuàng)新，向著構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體的目標(biāo)不斷邁進(jìn)；中國(guó)將堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放不動(dòng)搖，繼續(xù)推出擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放新的重大舉措，同亞洲和世界各國(guó)一道，共創(chuàng)亞洲和世界的美好未來(lái)。

18.我國(guó)科技發(fā)展成就

（1）2017年5月5日，我國(guó)首款擁有自主知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、具備國(guó)際主流水準(zhǔn)的干線飛機(jī)——C919成功首飛。這架大飛機(jī)帶動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)飛機(jī)制造產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)航空工業(yè)的重大歷史突破。

（2）2017年5月18日，我國(guó)正在南海北部神狐海域進(jìn)行的可燃冰試采獲得成功，這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)成為全球第一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了在海域可燃冰試開(kāi)采中獲得連續(xù)穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)氣的國(guó)家。

（3）8月10日，全球首顆量子科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星“墨子號(hào)”圓滿完成三大科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)任務(wù)：量子糾纏分發(fā)、量子密鑰分發(fā)、量子隱形傳態(tài)。使得我國(guó)在量子通訊領(lǐng)域達(dá)到新高度。

（4）9月21日，G1次中國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動(dòng)車(chē)組“復(fù)興號(hào)”以350公里時(shí)速正式運(yùn)營(yíng)，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)成為世界高鐵商業(yè)運(yùn)營(yíng)速度最高的國(guó)家。

（5）2017年9月29日，世界首條量子保密通信干線——“京滬干線”正式開(kāi)通，結(jié)合“墨子號(hào) ”衛(wèi)星，我國(guó)科學(xué)家在世界上首次實(shí)現(xiàn)了洲際量子保密通信。（6）11月30日，中國(guó)4500米載人潛水器“深海勇士號(hào)”將正式驗(yàn)收，又一“大國(guó)重器”交付使用。

（7）12月24日，我國(guó)自主研制的大型滅火/水上救援水陸兩棲飛機(jī)——“鯤龍”AG600首飛成功。

第五篇：英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法考試復(fù)習(xí)資料

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法上冊(cè)

P.10

問(wèn)3.What effect did the formation of the European Common Market have on the teachingof foreign languages in Europe?(答案見(jiàn)P.13 feedback 3即功能概念法產(chǎn)生的背景)

4.What is a functional-notional syllabus?（答案見(jiàn)P.13 feedback 4 第一句不要）

P.49 What is Communicative Competence?

Dell Hymes added the term “communicative competence ” to the language of Applied Linguistics , it includes appropriacy, accuracy, fluency.In short, a child becomes able to use the language to do things for himself, and to measurehis success or failure by the response of others.This competence is called communicative competence.P.50 Task 6 下方的 feedback 那個(gè)表格（交際能力發(fā)展因素）

P.60 Which features distinguish spoken text from written text?(口頭語(yǔ)與書(shū)面文本的區(qū)別)【答案均可在書(shū)P.60中找到原句】

1.Some would say spoken language is simpler than written language.2.It is argued by researchers that in terms of productive skills(writing and speaking skills), the two modes of language, written and spoken, indicate two different kinds of complexity: the spoken language is complex in the way clauses are linked together, while the written language is complex at the level of clause.3.The second feature to distinguish written language from spoken language is the heavier lexical density, which makes writing seem more complex.4.The third feature is the tendency to use nouns instead of verbs in written language.5.The fourth important difference comes from the fact that writing is often less dependent on immediate context that speech.P.66名詞解釋 Authenticity

---------We usually describe a text in a foreign language as authentic if it is written for native speakers to read or spoken for native speakers to listen to.It is not simplified in any way for the convenience of learners of the language.This can include a very wide variety of texts, authenticity in the language classroom includes the use of authentic materials, designing authentic classroom activities, and the teacher speaking authentically to the students.P.79 The Nature of Communicative Activities(問(wèn)答題)

答案見(jiàn)P.80-P.81 feedback1—6斜體字

英語(yǔ)教學(xué)法下冊(cè)

P.63 feedback 2個(gè)名詞解釋

①Deductive Grammar Teaching

②Inductive Grammar Teaching

P.1072個(gè)名詞解釋

Denotation------The most specific or direct meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative, implied or associated meanings.(For example ,the word “professional” has its denotation of“belong to one profession”.)

Connotation------A quality or idea that a word makes you think of is more that its basic meaning.(For example, the word “professional” has its connotation of“being skillful ” and “excellence”.)

P.111 What does “Knowing a word ” mean?(答案見(jiàn)P.111 feedback)P.1122個(gè)名詞解釋

Active words---------Active words are in our active knowledge, we are able to use them in speaking and writing.Passive words----------Passive words are in our passive knowledge.We can recognize them in written and spoken context and understand from the contexts what they mean.P.1381個(gè)名詞解釋

Register-----------Resgister means language style.It includes three aspects: formal, neutral and informal.For example: kids-children-offspring.Kids is informal, “children” is neutral, “offspring” is formal.P.167What are the benefits of a lesson plan?(答案見(jiàn)該頁(yè)第二個(gè)Feedback)

P.168 What are the main factors that influence a lesson plan?

There are 3 kinds of factors that influence on lesson plans, they are physical conditions, human factors, syllabus&testing.Physical conditions: class size, length of a lesson, time of day, size of classroom, practical constraints.Human factors: different personalities of teachers, varied needs and attitudes of students, the students’ present level, the students’ language learning background.Syllabus&testing: change of syllabus might lead to the adjustment of a teaching plan;a lesson plan sometimes has to be readjusted in order to meet the needs of different examinations.(參見(jiàn)書(shū)上P.169-170 feedback)

P.218 名詞解釋

Classroom management-------(書(shū)上P.218 feedback第六行開(kāi)始Classroom management is precisely….至該段結(jié)束。)

P.241 How to estabish a good relationship between students and teachers?

1.We should treat our students the way we ourselves want to be treated, and we should not treat our students in any way that we ourselves do not want to be treated.(可參見(jiàn)書(shū)上P.242 黑粗體字部分)

2.The following conditions positively affect the relationship between people and thus have a stimulating effect on one’s performance(7): ﹡feeling mutual respect and trust

﹡feeling we make useful contributions

﹡feeling that what we do makes sense

﹡feeling appreciated and encouraged

﹡not feeling embarrassed by our shortcomings

﹡not feeling treatened by aggression（可參見(jiàn)書(shū)上P.242）

3.Building up a good relationship with your students cannot be achieved in a few hours’ time: a relationship and building it up lasts as long as you are teacher and students.And even longer.考試 設(shè)計(jì)教案的模板可參考 所發(fā)材料中P.226的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)