第一篇：電大英語2復習

往屆試卷

完形填空（最近三套試卷）

The ancient Olympic Games

(16)

part of a religious festival in honour

(17)the Greek god Zeus, the father of al lGreek gods and goddesses.The festival and games

(18)inOlympia, a religious Sanctuary.In the ancient tgames, athletes received prize sworth large amounts of money.In fact the word“athlete” is an ancient Greek word “one who competes(20)aprize”.Modern The evmeanrtathotnwaswasfirstnot an(21)inevent of tthheeanlcienticOlyammpicinGa1m8e9s..TItheasmarathon2)ais avillage calledMarathon

(23)thePersians

(24)byasmallGreekarmy.Thenewsofthevictory was brought to Athens by a soldier, who f2氣 thε 26 miles from the village ofMarathon to the capital.26 miles w'as

(25)

adopted as the distance of the modernmarathon race.16.A.is

B.were

C.was

17.A.for

B.after

C.of

18.A.arehold

B.held

C.wer吃held

19.A.meaning

B.rnean

C.nleant

20.A.of

B.for

C.in

21.A.introduced

B.introducing

c.introduce

22.A.namefor

B.named after

C.namedof

23.A.that

B.which

C.where

24.A.were defeated

B.defeats

C.defeated

25.A.because

B.furthermore

C.therefore

More and mor epeople

(16)

to installburglaralarmsin their housesiftheywanttogetinsurance.Insurancecompanies people in

certainareas

to

(17)

the

install alarmsbeforetheywillgivetheminsuranceforthepastyear.Thisis

(18)

to increasingcrimein

973somepartsofthecountry.Thiscanbeaproblemfor people

(19)

arestrugglingto make(20)

endsmeet.Thealarms，(21)

canbeveryexpensive,needtobeinstalledbyanelectrician.Itis

(22)

that20%ofhomeshavealarmsinstalled,andthatanother20%ofpeopleplan

(23)

buthavenot installedthem_(紐.Theinsurancecompaniestoldpeople

(25)

thealarmson alldoorsandwindows.16.A.must

B.have

C.had

17.A.havebeenasking

B.havebeenasked

C.asked

18.A.caused

B.because

C.due

19.A.which

B.who

c.-

20.A.-

B.the

C.all

21.A.who

B.that

C.which

22.A.estimate

B.estimated

C.estimating

23.A.to havetheminstalled

B.to havetheminstalling

C.to havebeeninstallingthem

24.A.still

B.already

C.yet

25.A.install

B.toinstall

C.installed The

ancient

Olympic Games

(1 6)

part

of a

religious

festival

in

honour

(1 7)

the

Greek

god

Zeus ，the

father

of

all

Greek

gods

and

goddesses.The

festival

and

games

(1 8)

in

Olympia，a

religious

Sanctuary.In

the

ancient

games ，athletes

received

prizes

worth

large

amounts

of money.In

fact

the

word“ athlete”

is

an

ancient

Greek

word ，(1 9)

“one

who

competes

(20)

apriZE”.The

marathon

was

not

an

event

of

the

ancient

Olympic

Games.The

marathon

is

a

modern

event

that

was

first

(2 1)

in

the

Olympic

Games

in

1896.It

was

(22)

a

village

called

Marathon

(23)

the

Persians

(24)

bya

small

Greek army.The

news

of

the

victory

was

brought

to

Athens

by

a

soldier ，who

ran

the

miles

from

the

village

of

Marathon

to

the

capital.miles

was

(25)

adopted

as

the

distance

of

the

modern

marathon

race.16.A.is

B.were

C.was

17.A.for

B.after

C.of

18.A.are

hold

B.held

C.were

held

19.A.meaning

B.mean

C.meant

20.A.of

B.for

C.in

21.A.introduced

B.introducing

C.introduce

22.A.name

for

B.named

after

C.named

23.A.that

B.which

C.where

24.A.were

defeated

B.defeats

C.defeated

25.A.because

B.furthermore

C.therefore

答案

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

of

第二篇：電大開放英語1期末考試復習

第一部分．判斷題

1.Shall we see a movie tonight?---See your later.A.Right B wrong

2.what would you like to drink, madam?---Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China?---10 years ago.A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job?---I’m a nurse A right B wrong

5.What are you going to do this evening?---I went there with some friends A.right B wrong

6.Hello, Xiaoyan.How was the party?---Hi, Jack.We had a great time A.right B wrong 7.How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong 8.How old are you---Yes, I am.A.right B.wrong

9.Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please.A coca-cola for me A.right B wrong 10.How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong 11.---Are you ready to order?

---Yes.I’ll have a chicken steak please A.right B wrong 12.---Is there a bank near here?---Yes.I saw him this morning.A.right B wrong 13.When did he go to America?---Two years ago.A.right B wrong 14.---I went to a fashion show last night.---Who took away my book? A.right B wrong 15.Have you been to America?

------I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong

16.---Have you ever tried windsurfing?

A.right B wrong 17．---Where did you go in China?

---I went to Xi’an and Guilin A.right B wrong

18.------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes.It’s 6825612 A.right B wrong 19.Can I help you?

-----Yes, please.I’d like to reserve a room.A.right B wrong 20．---How do you like the film?----It’s very good.I like it.A.Right B wrong

第二部分 選擇題

1．Today is busy.Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time 2.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.was C.will be 3.His grandfather is very healthy.He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A.both,and B.neither, nor C.neither, or 4.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A.read? was falling B.was reading ? fell C.read? fell

5.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A.any way B.anyway C.even though 6.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.that B.which C.there

7.I have no idea who stole his wallet.It ___A___ anyone.A.could have been B.should have been C.must have been

8.Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been to B.has gone to C.went to 9.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A.with B.at C.for

10.You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A.cutting B.cut C.to cut 11.He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A.watching B.to watch C.watch 12.Nice weather,_____C_____? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.isn’t it 13.Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A.does B.is C.did

14.Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A.spend B.spent C.to spent 15.A: Have you finished your homework? B: __________C_________.A.No, I didn’t.B.No, I haven’t finished.C.No, I haven’t.16.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work 17.He has ____A___ gone out.A.just B.now C.soon 18.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 19.March the 8 is ____B___ Day.A.Woman’s B.Women’s

C.Womens’ 20.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A.on? at B.in?in C.at?on 21.Sally is looking for a new job.She has been bored ___C___ her job as a secretary.A.by B.from C.with 22.A: ___C___ my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Would you see C.Have you seen 23.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A.on request B.on a request C.in request 24.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.since 25.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A.after B.in C.to 26.Could you please tell us what kind of work ____A___ you have got experience? A.at that B.in which C.which 27.You can remember what you do if you ___B __.A.take a diary B.keep a diary C.make a diary 28.This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast.th

A.cutting B.to cut C.cut 29.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome.But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? A.give it back B.give back it C.get back 30.He is really good man, ___B___?

A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.won’t he 31.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift.Do you have ____C____ in mind?

A.special something B.special anything

C.anything special

32.My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang.A.of B.about C.with 33.I’ve always enjoyed ____A____.A.swimming B.to swim C.swim 34.We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work.A.ride B.riding C.to ride 35.Don’t ___B __ him.He is writing a letter now.A.disturb to B.disturb C.disturbing 36.A car hit her when she was walking ___B___ the road.A.through B.across C.on 37.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: _____________A_____________.A.Yes, I have.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’ve done.38.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ___B___.A.since four years B.for the past four years

C.four years ago

39.My parents have ____C____ been to the Great Wall.A.as yet B.sometime C.never

40.Shirley ___C___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.write C was writing 41．Tom helped her mother ____C____the cooking.A.for B.on C.with 42．I was A my to school when I saw the accident.A.on, way B.in, way C.on, time 43．A: C is at the door?

B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A.What B.Which C.Who

44．It' s a long way to get there.This is A we started so early.A.why B.what C.how 45．A：I haven’t eaten all day.B: You ___A___be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have to 46．I don't want to watch____A___.A.anything sad B.something sad C.sad anything 47.I am going to_C_a flat near the company I’m working at.A.hire B.borrow C.rent

48．Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.A.with B.by C.for 49.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T-shirt.A.baggy long B.long baggy C.baggy black 50.They are friends of ____C___.Please be nice to them.A.my B.mine C.I 51.Guilin is C the west of China.A.to B.at C.in

52.Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend.A.just B.once C.yet 53.He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young.A.doing B.playing C.going 54.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie? B: The blue one with flowers on it.A.Who B.What C.Which 55.She ___B___ to town last week.A.goes B.went C.has gone 56.Get up!Mary.Tom has B called you three times this morning.A.yet B.already C.never 57.___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 58.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her.A.what B.why C.how 59.I ____A___ him my bike last weekend.A lent B.hire C.returned 60.____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either

B.Neither

C.All 61．Is the supermarket ___A___ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at 62.My brother told me ___C___ his trip to Scotland.A.on B.with C.about 63.He is a good friend of ___C___.A.our B.our’s C.ours 64.A: Have you hadyour breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ___B___.A.ever B.yet C.just

65.I’m really looking forward to ___B___ from you.A.hear B.hearing C.being heard 66.Is it difficult to learn to ___C___ TaiChi? A.play B.go C.do

67.I have to go now.I have to pick ___C___ my son from school.A.in B.with C.up 68.I am having the TV ___A___ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair 69.I had a sandwich before I played basketball,___A___ I’m very hungry now.A.but B.and C.so

70.The hotel is famous ___C___ its delicious food.A.with B.in C.for

71.The doctor told Mr.Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ___A___ smoking.A.give up B.give away C.give out 72.She ordered the fish,___B___?

A.doesn’t she B.didn’t she C.hasn’t she 73.A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue ___A___ over there.A.one B.it C.that 74.This idea hit me when I ___C___ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up 75.There wasn’t ___C___ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 76.Mr.Hilton is not good at music.Neither ___B __ his children.A.are B.is C.be 77.I love travelling.I ___A___ most places in the world.A.have been to B.have gone to C went to 78.The manager told all the empoyees ___C___ late for meetings.A.not be B.be not C.not to be 79.We built the house ___A___.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves B.ours C.myself 80.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.___A___ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having C.I have

第三部分 句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用instead of 將兩句練成一句)

He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.2.Where is the restaurant?(用asked改寫成間接疑問句)He asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but連成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.4.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用動詞不定式連成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.5.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough?to 連成一句)He didn’t run fast enough.6.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because 將兩句連成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?”said David.(用ask, to 改寫句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so 改寫句子)I’m a teacher and so is she.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用What 針對the meeting 改寫句子)What did she forget about yesterday? 10.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用動詞ing形式改寫成一句話)His neighbor heard them making a noise.11.He stole the laptop.（改為被動語態(tài)）The laptop was stolen by him.12.Tim didn’t go to work the next day.He cleared up the flat.（用instead of將兩句合成一句）

He cleared up the flat instead of going to work.13.“ I can’t find my notebook”，she said.（改為間接引語）

She said she couldn’t find her notebook.14.It was a place.He wanted to go.（用where將兩句合成一句）

It was a place his where he wanted to go.15.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.（用so將兩句合成一句）

Tim has lost his camera and so have I.16.I was too hot.I couldn’t open the window.(用but將兩句合成一句)

I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.17.Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用instead of將兩句合成一句）

In spite of rain, the visit was success.18.I’m tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 改寫句子)I’m tall and thin and so is my mother.19.They are going to look after the cat.(用What改寫句子)

What are they going to look after.20.He disturbed the burglars.（改為被動語態(tài)）The burglars were disturbed by him.第四部分 閱讀理解（共計20分）

Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him.Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons.She got on very well with the violin.When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons.She really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her.He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin.When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her.Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group.She named it after the man who gave her the violin---she called it Eric Sound.1.Mary’s father ___C __.A.bought the violin from a shop B.borrowed the violin from a friend C.got the violin from his aunt

2.Mary began to need a better violin when she was about A A.10 B.11 C.12

3.The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that A A.she had real talent B.her voice was very good C.she needed a better teacher 4.Mary C when she was 16.A.graduated

B.set up her own group C.had a new violin

5.Eric Sound was the name of B A.Mary’s violin B.Mary’s music group C.Mary’s friend

David: What’s happened about the tickets? Xiaoyan； I’ve got them.Susan has just given them to me.She collected them on her way to work this morning.David: And the other arrangements? Xiaoyan；She reserved rooms at the Concord, and she’s collected my visa.I’ve asked Elaine for the list of participants and I’ve picked up the handouts from Debbie.David: Has Susan booked a taxi? Xiaoyan； I don’t know.I’ll ask her to book one.We need to be at the airport by 6.00.What about the conference? Has Susan fixed the time? David: I’ve told her not to worry about that.I spoke to Max in Paris last night myself.Everything’s ready, so there’s nothing for Susan to do now.He has had the folders prepared.I have told him that I want a two-hour meeting with Guy And Rose, but we don’t need to fix the time until we get there.Shall we have lunch together? Xiaoyan； Yes, let’s.I’ve got some things to do, but I’ll finish them by 12.30.David: Ok.I’m in a meeting until 1.00, so I’ll come to your office after that.6.Susan ___B___ the ticket this morning.A.booked B.got C.lost 7._B__ has prepared the handouts for Xiaoyan.A.Elaine B.Debbie C.Susan 8.We have to be at the airport by __C___.A.7 B5 C6 9.David will have a tow hour meeting with__A___.A.Guy and Rose B Max C.Xiaoyan 10.David won’t be free for lunch until__A____.A.1.00 B.12.30 C 2.00

Ivydale Guesthouse Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.Conveniently located a short walk from the city centre.Well-equipped all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.Excellent food we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travelers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 11.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ___A___.A.Ron and Ann B.Ivydale C.Bath 12.The guesthouse is ___A___the city center.A.far from A.near to C.in 13.Guests can ____C____.A.get online with their computer B.smoke in their room C.make tea in their room 14.The guesthouse is ___B___.C.noisy and busy

15.People can call(01225)1212355 to C

A.book a room B.pay the bill C.ask for help

From: XiaoyanLin@163.com To； Sharon Holmes@yahoo.com Subject: Coming home Hi;

I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year？There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends o thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’ve going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for whole year.And I must start packing too-I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on 27 April, and it would be great to see you catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.16.Xiaoyan has been in England for ___B__.A 10.days B.a year C.5 years 17.Franco is going to __B__

A.sell his house B.have a new tenant C move out of his house

18.Xiaoyan needs to buy __A__-

A.boring but quiet

B.peaceful and quiet A.a new suitcase B.something for the charity shop-

I have asked them to make different too.The colours are now different too.There are more functions, as you suggested, so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank.Customers also find access slow, so I’m getting it speeded up.I’m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that.These are some things I can do myself, but I would like your help with some technical aspects.I must get some slides made too, and would like your opinion about them.Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning? David.6.David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.A.right B wrong

7.David had made the icons larger.A.right B.wrong

8.The speed of access has been made quicker.A.right B.wrong

9.David is going to make a presentation in Paris.A.right B.wrong

10.David would like some help from Xiaoyan.A.right B wrong

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子是否正確。

Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am.I’ve been to the tennis club.I’ve had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan； Not too badly.I’ve never played tennis before.Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? Xiaoyan: No.We don’t play much.I’ve played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、Mary: No.We haven’t.Xiaoyan：I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now.I’d like to eat.Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s.1.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A.Right B.Wrong 2.She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts.A.Rright B.Wrong

3.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A.Right B.Wrong She has eaten a sandwich before she played.A.Right B.wrong 5 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet.A.Right B wrong

Xiaoyan, I’m thought you’d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website.Last week I had a meeting with designers.I gave them a copy of you report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.-I’ve had the first page simplified.Last week Polly decided to give up her job.She is fed up with it.She finds it boring and she wants to change her career.Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops”,are not too bad.They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss.Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else.Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan.They agreed with her.They said she should resign and try another career, so she is not happy, she took action.She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting.She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening.Xiaoyan helped her with it.She has a lot of experience of selling and good business and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas.11.Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary.A.Right B.Wrong

12.She doesn’t like her boss.A.Right B.Wrong 13.Her friends ageed that she should resign.A.Right B.Wrong 14.She has experience of banking.A.Right B.Wrong

15.She’s worried about her lack of experience in some areas.A.Right B.Wrong When I leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway.I’ve worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday.I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break.I’d like around the world for a few months.I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand.I leave on August 14.I plan to work there for a while.On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well.I might I hope in some other places, too.I haven’t decided yet.When I finish travelling.I will have to get a job.I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a band, so I’ll probably work there at first.I’m not looking forward to that, but I want as soon as possible.16.I want to get a job as soon as possible.A.Right.B.Wrong.17.I’ll first go to New Zealand.A.Right.B.Wrong.18.I have relatives in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.19.I’ll probably work in a bank first.A.Right.B.Wrong.20.Want to earn some money to travel around the world.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 翻譯

1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.盡管電影非常有趣，但是太長了。

2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了條黑色的長絲裙。

3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六點前到達機場。

4.I must have left the camera in a shop.th

我一定是把相機丟在那家商店里了。

5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帳目現(xiàn)在有點亂，必須要在下個月清理好。6.We have enough money to improve the website.我們有足夠的錢改進網(wǎng)站。

7.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母親或父親嗎？

8.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得從房子里搬出來，因為佛朗哥又招了一位房客。9.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奧運會是世界上規(guī)模最大的體育賽事之一。

10.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到時見了面咱們把這些日子發(fā)生的事聊一聊，會多開心啊。11．I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天叫人來擦了窗戶。

12.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他過去每周星期日常常去打籃球.13.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他們在聚會上玩得很高興。

14.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜歡游泳，她妹妹也是。

15.I’ve been learning English for three years.我學英語已經(jīng)有三年了。

16.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西面的一所大學讀書。

17.He came across an old painting at his friend’s house 他在他朋友家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅舊畫。

18.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中獎的話，她會買一間大房子的。19.The flat was in a bit of mess.公寓房間有點亂

20.Both of the boys are good at singing.兩個男孩都很擅長唱歌。

第三篇：電大社會保障復習

一、單選題 1.在羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)的領(lǐng)導和主持下，1935年美國頒布了第一部（C、《社會保障法》）。2英國1601年頒發(fā)的（B《濟貧法》）是西方最早以法律形式確定的社會救助制度。3.最早被采用的社會保障形式是（D.社會救助）。4.現(xiàn)代意義上的養(yǎng)老保險制度，是以（A德國）1889年頒布的《老年、殘疾和遺屬保險法》為標志的。5.社會保障制度的基本出發(fā)點是（C社會公平）。6.現(xiàn)代意義上的社會保障制度起源于(C德國)。7.下列選項中哪一項不能體現(xiàn)社會保障的公平性特征。（C 保障水平的公平性）8.以下不屬于民辦慈善事業(yè)內(nèi)容的是（D教會）。9.西方由農(nóng)業(yè)社會向工業(yè)社會過渡時期，（B濟貧制度）是一種主要的社會保障模式。10.早期社會保障的根本目的是（D防止被統(tǒng)治者反抗）。11.社會保險在性質(zhì)上屬于（C強調(diào)權(quán)利義務結(jié)合）。12.社會保險制度的根本目的是（A解除社會成員的后顧之憂）。13.社會保障的保障水平是（C基本保障型）。14.（A經(jīng)濟因素）是社會保障制度產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)性影響因素。15.建立福利國家的理論與政策依據(jù)是（D貝弗里奇《社會保險及相關(guān)服務報告》）。16.我國社會保障制度發(fā)展目前面臨的最大問題是（B社保體系不合理）17空想社會主義的創(chuàng)始人是（C莫爾）。18《烏托邦》一書的作者是（B莫爾）。19（D《自然法典》）中用法律條文形式提出了未來社會的基本原則。20（A大同社會論）是中國的烏托邦思想。21正是基于（C倉儲后備論）的思想，中國歷代創(chuàng)設(shè)了不少平倉、義倉等。22新派福利經(jīng)濟學導源于（A帕累托的經(jīng)濟思想）。23(A凱恩斯主義)是工業(yè)化國家建立現(xiàn)代社會保障制度和福利國家的重要理論支柱。24馬斯洛需要層次論的最高層次是。（C自我實現(xiàn)需要）25（A帕森斯）是結(jié)構(gòu)功能論的創(chuàng)立者。26（C公平）是一個涉及個人價值判斷在內(nèi)的社會學與倫理學問題。27（B橫向公平）是指同一群體的人能夠享受同樣的社會保障待遇,履行同樣的義務。28（D縱向公平）是指代際之間的公平，以及個人一生中不同階段負擔的公平。29權(quán)利和義務是一對（A法律）范疇。30（C市場增進論）強調(diào)把政府的政策目標定位于改善民間部門的協(xié)調(diào)和克服市場缺陷的能力。31（C亞當.斯密）提出了“經(jīng)濟人” 假設(shè)和“看不見的手”的概念。32(A凱恩斯主義)成為二戰(zhàn)以后的主流經(jīng)濟學，促進了國家壟斷資本主義的發(fā)展。33國際上以基尼系數(shù)表示貧富差距，超過了（C、0.4）即超過了警戒線。34社會保障體系中的核心部分是（C社會保險）。35一般而言，社會保險中最重要的組成部分是(D養(yǎng)老保險)。36個人不用繳納社會保險費的是(C工傷保險)。37康復服務、養(yǎng)老服務屬于（B服務保障）層次的社會保障。38享有西方“福利國家櫥窗”之稱的國家是（D瑞典）。39以下不屬于社區(qū)服務內(nèi)容的是（C學歷教育）。40新加坡實行的是(C強制儲蓄型)的社會保障模式。41美國社會保障的模式是(A社會保險型)。42以下屬于非制度化社會保障的是(A企業(yè)年金)。43以下屬于制度化社會保障的是(C教育福利)。44以下不屬于社會福利基金的是（B工傷保險基金）。45社會保險基金的設(shè)立具有明顯的（B強制性）。46社會保障基金管理的根本目標是（B基金保值增值）。47社會保障待遇給付最重要的部分是（A現(xiàn)金援助）。48軍人保險基金的主要來源是（A政府財政撥款）。49社會保障法的首要原則是（B人權(quán)保障原則）。50我國下列法律中對社會保險有明確規(guī)定的是（C、《中華人民共和國勞動法》）。51社會保障管理的第一個環(huán)節(jié)是（A制定社會保障法律、擬定基本法規(guī)）。52社會保障管理屬于（D社會政策管理）。53采用社會保障管理集中管理模式的典型國家是（B英國）。54采用社會保障分散管理模式的典型國家是（D德國）。55社會救助是（A國家或社會的基本職能和義務）。56社會救助的給付標準一般為（A當時當?shù)氐淖畹蜕钏剑?7社會救助最基本和最直接的功能是（B緩解貧困問題）。58英國實行的社會救助制度采?。―貧困收入支持）。59現(xiàn)代社會舉辦的社會救助，目標主要針對（B相對貧困）群體。60一般來說，恩格爾系數(shù)在59％以上者，被認為是（A 絕對貧困）的家庭。61帶有較強主觀性的測量貧困的方法是（C剝奪指標法）。62“社會最后一道安全網(wǎng)”是指（A最低生活保障制度）。63新加坡養(yǎng)老保險的管理模式屬于（C保險公司管理）。64（D德國）養(yǎng)老保險覆蓋范圍主要是薪金勞動者和獨立勞動者。65狹義的醫(yī)療保險是對（C醫(yī)療費用）進行保險。66我國企業(yè)職工的養(yǎng)老保險責任承擔模式為（B責任分擔型）。67社區(qū)合作醫(yī)療保險模式的代表國家有（C中國）。68我國自1952年對國家機關(guān)、事業(yè)單位的職工實施的醫(yī)療社會保險是（B公費醫(yī)療）。69在醫(yī)療保險制度上，推行國家醫(yī)療保險模式的典型國家是（A英國）。70在國際術(shù)語中，“職業(yè)傷害”一般用來代替（A工傷）。71現(xiàn)代工傷保險制度的第一個環(huán)節(jié)是（A工傷預防）。72我國職工因公死亡，喪葬補助金是按本地區(qū)上職工月平均工資的（A六個月的統(tǒng)籌發(fā)放）。73失業(yè)保險所承保的風險是（C非自愿失業(yè)風險）。74失業(yè)是有勞動能力和勞動意愿的勞動力得不到就業(yè)機會或就業(yè)后又喪失勞動機會的（B社會現(xiàn)象）。75現(xiàn)實生產(chǎn)率低于潛在的生產(chǎn)率，被稱為（D隱性失業(yè)）。76目前，中國的失業(yè)保險的繳費比例是企業(yè)按照工資總額的2%繳納，勞動者按照工資的（B.1%）繳納。77中國法律規(guī)定的退休年齡是男職工（B.60）歲,女職工55歲。78“社會福利”一詞最早見于（C、《大西洋憲章》）。79社會福利的本質(zhì)主要體現(xiàn)在（A經(jīng)濟福利性）。80社會福利的對象是（C全體社會成員）。81狹義的社會福利包括（C殘疾人福利）。82社會福利的供給主要采取（C提供服務）。83實施國家控制下的私營機構(gòu)為主體的綜合型模式的國家是（A美國）。84實施政府全面直接控制的基金型模式的國家是（D新加坡）。85生育保險的補助性質(zhì)屬于（A短期）。86軍人保障是一種（B綜合）性的社會保障。87根據(jù)現(xiàn)行辦法，軍人所在的單位后勤機關(guān)按照繳費基數(shù)（A.11%）的規(guī)模，為未就業(yè)隨軍配偶建立養(yǎng)老保險個人賬戶。88軍人安置保障的主體是（B就業(yè)安置）。89除對義務兵、士官和復員軍人的生活優(yōu)待外，國家還對（B一級至六級）殘疾軍人的醫(yī)療費用按照規(guī)定予以保障，由相關(guān)機構(gòu)單獨列賬管理。90我們所說的復員軍人，是指（C 1954年10月31日）之前入伍、后經(jīng)批準從部隊復員的人員。91（A美國）是發(fā)達資本主義國家唯一沒有實行全民醫(yī)療保險的國家。92以下不屬于企業(yè)年金投資原則的是（D最大化原則）。93以下不屬于慈善團體特點的是（D政治性）。94以下不屬于慈善事業(yè)與基本社會保障制度區(qū)別的是（D范圍）。95以下不屬于互助保障特點的是（B營利性）。

二、多選題 1.現(xiàn)代社會保障制度的基本特征，主要表現(xiàn)在（A公平性B社會性 C互濟性D法制規(guī)范性E發(fā)展性）2.鄭功成教授對社會保障的定義包括了以下必備要素（A依法建立B突出以人為本C具有經(jīng)濟福利性D屬于社會化行為)3.社會保障法的特征包括（A安全性B強制性C普遍性D平等性E鼓勵性)4.社會保障的社會化特征，主要表現(xiàn)在（A制度的開放性B籌資社會化C服務社會化)5.在經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域，社會保障的調(diào)節(jié)功能表現(xiàn)為（A調(diào)節(jié)公平與效率B調(diào)節(jié)國民收入分配C調(diào)節(jié)國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展E調(diào)節(jié)市場體系)。6．從層次上劃分，社會保障可以劃分為（B經(jīng)濟保障C服務保障D精神保障）。7.以不同時期的具體實踐內(nèi)容為依據(jù)，可以把社會保障劃分為哪幾個階段（A社會救助型B社會保險型C社會福利型)。8.影響社會保障進程發(fā)展的因素有（A經(jīng)濟因素B政治因素C道德因素D社會因素）9.以下對早期社會保障發(fā)展的評價錯誤的是（B根本目的是保障社會成員的生存權(quán)E保障立法較為健全）10.現(xiàn)代社會保障制度的發(fā)展規(guī)律是（A立法先行B與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展相適應C協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展D多樣化發(fā)展）11.福利國家對社會保障制度的改革措施是（A削減福利支出B調(diào)整福利結(jié)構(gòu)C擴充社會保障資金來源D引入私營機制）12.美國20世紀70年代進行的社會保障改革的目標是（A小政府B大社會C低稅收D有限福利）13宗教教義表達的（A博愛B互助 D平等）等思想，無疑為社會保障理論的形成與實踐發(fā)展奠定了道德基礎(chǔ)。14宗教相對社會保障而言（A奠定并強化了社會公平與社會互助等道德基礎(chǔ)B提供了制度安排最初的方法示范 C補充著現(xiàn)代社會保障制度安排的不足）15中國社會保障思想的來源主要包括（A大同社會論B社會互助論C倉儲后備論D社會救濟論）16經(jīng)濟學對社會保障的基礎(chǔ)性貢獻包括（A經(jīng)濟學的選擇理論充當著社會保障制度安排的理論基礎(chǔ)B經(jīng)濟學為社會保障理論與政策實踐的發(fā)展提供了具體的理論方法C經(jīng)濟學特有的視角為社會保障理論研究于政策選擇提供了有價值的思維方式）17新福利經(jīng)濟學的貢獻主要在于（B提出社會福利函數(shù)理論C提出社會選擇理論D對市場失效和政府作用進行了研究）18社會保障重要的理論基石包括（A經(jīng)濟學B社會學C政治學）

19宏觀上的效率分為三個階段（A資源

最優(yōu)配置的效率 B可持續(xù)的綜合效率C網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟的效率)20政府是構(gòu)建社會保障制度的主體,主要體現(xiàn)在（A推動相關(guān)立法,完善社會保障法律體系B通過財政投入政策等,體現(xiàn)社會保障的社會公平性C對社會保障承辦主體和環(huán)節(jié)進行有力的調(diào)控,管理和監(jiān)督）21社會保障與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的關(guān)系是（B經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平?jīng)Q定著社會保障的水平和規(guī)模C社會保障制度對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有反作用）22社會保障與國民收入初次分配的關(guān)系可以概括為（A社會保障制度本身參與國民收入的初次分配B社會保障彌補初次分配的不足）23社會保障體系建設(shè)的目標包括（A完整性B協(xié)調(diào)性E層次性）24社區(qū)服務主要表現(xiàn)為以下幾方面的特征（A多樣性 B自主性 C社會性）25以下屬于服務保障內(nèi)容的有（A安老服務B康復服務C兒童服務）26疾病風險的特點包括（A不可預知性B復雜性C普遍性D偶然性E社會性）27社會保險制度所獨有的特色包括（A預防性 B補償性C儲蓄性D互助互濟性）28社會保險型保障模式的代表國家有（A美國 B德國D法國）29社會保障發(fā)展的國際經(jīng)驗有（A尊重本國的國情B追求長期穩(wěn)定協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展C健全社會保障法律制度D努力追求社會化E對市場機制日益重視)30一般來講，失業(yè)保險基金的來源包括（A政府財政撥款 B用人單位繳費 C勞動者個人繳費E基金的運營和經(jīng)營收入）31社會保險基金主要包括（A養(yǎng)老保險基金 B失業(yè)保險基金C醫(yī)療保險基金D工傷保險基金 E生育保險基金）32以下屬于社會保障基金來源的有（A財政撥款 B征收社會保險繳費（稅）C發(fā)行福利彩票與募捐 D社會福利服務收費）33社會保障基金管理的原則包括（A依法管理，規(guī)范運行B?？顚Ｓ肅收支分離 D預算管理）34社會保障基金在形態(tài)上可以劃分為（A個人消費基金B(yǎng)社會消費基金C后備基金）35按基金運營管理方式分類，可劃分為（A財政撥款形成的社會保障基金B(yǎng)強制性征繳形成的社會保障基金C多元組合形成的社會保障基金）36社會保障基金的籌措方式包括（A征稅方式B征費方式C強制儲蓄式D自由籌資）37確定失業(yè)保險金給付金額的方法有三種（A工資比例法 B均等法C混合法）38社會保障基金的金融投資工具有（A儲蓄存款 B債券C股票）39社會保障法的特征包括（A安全性B強制性 C普遍性D平等性E鼓勵性）40社會保障法的原則包括(A人權(quán)保障原則B公平原則C權(quán)利與義務相結(jié)合原則D與社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平相適應原則E普遍性與特殊性相結(jié)合原則)41社會保障法律制度的主體包括（A國家或政府B社會保障實施機構(gòu)C企業(yè)、社會團體D、城鄉(xiāng)居民）

42、中國行使社會保障基金管理職能的主要政府職能部門有（A財政部B民政部C人力資源和社會保障部）43社會保障管理在運行中須遵循的原則有(A依法管理原則B公開、公正與效率原則D與相關(guān)系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)一致原則 E屬地管理原則)44社會救助的外延包括（A貧困救助 B災害救助C針對社會弱勢群體的輔助措施）45社會救助的基本特征包括（A最低保障性B按需分配C權(quán)利義務單向性D全民性）46社會救助的功能包括（B緩解貧困問題C推動社會公平和社會文明進步 D國家宏觀調(diào)控的工具）47依據(jù)社會救助的穩(wěn)定性可將社會救助分為（C定期救助D臨時救助）

48災害救助包括（A現(xiàn)金救助C實物救助D以工代賑）

49我國成立后社會救助的重點是（B對孤寡老人的救助 C對兒童的救助）

50我國所說的“三無”人員包括（A無依無靠的社會成員 B無生活來源的社會成員C無法定撫養(yǎng)人的社會成員）51常用測量貧困的方法有（A市場菜籃子法 B恩格爾系數(shù)法C剝奪指標法D國際貧困標準法）

52養(yǎng)老金費用由雇主、雇員和國家三方共同負擔的國家有（A德國D英國E意大利）

53養(yǎng)老保險的籌資模式包括（A現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付式B完全積累式C部分積累式）54養(yǎng)老保險金的給付水平確定模式包括(C普遍生活保障模式D收入關(guān)聯(lián)模式)55養(yǎng)老保險事務由政府直接管理的典型國家有（A中國B加拿大C美國E瑞士）56養(yǎng)老保險采用政府監(jiān)督下自治機構(gòu)管理的國家有（A新加坡C德國 D瑞典）57養(yǎng)老保險采用保險公司和保險基金公司來管理的國家有（B智利D法國）。58養(yǎng)老保險的特征包括（A普遍需求B特殊地位C長期積累D管理復雜）59醫(yī)療保險的給付方式，從支付時間來看，一般分為以下幾類（C預付制E后付制）。

60實施國家醫(yī)療保險模式的代表國家有（A英國B加拿大C瑞典D愛爾蘭E丹麥）

61實施社會醫(yī)療保險模式的代表國家有（B德國、法國D日本）

62實施社區(qū)合作醫(yī)療保險模式的代表國家有（B中國 C泰國）。

63實施強制儲蓄醫(yī)療保險模式的代表國家有（A新加坡 B馬來西亞 C印度尼西亞）

64國際規(guī)定，喪失勞動能力的程度一般有以下幾種（A永久完全喪失B永久部分喪失C暫時完全喪失D暫時部分喪失）65工傷保險待遇主要包括（A醫(yī)療給付B工傷津貼C殘疾補助金D遺屬津貼）66失業(yè)者必須具備的條件有（A處于法定勞動年齡范圍B有勞動能力C有就業(yè)愿望）

67導致失業(yè)的深層次原因有（A市場經(jīng)濟規(guī)律作用B勞動力市場不完善C勞動生產(chǎn)率提高D產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整）

68失業(yè)保險的管理采取政府監(jiān)督下的工會管理模式的國家有（A丹麥C芬蘭）。69社會福利的責任主體包括（C政府D社會）。

70按照社會福利的作用方式來劃分，可分為（B殘補型C制度型）。

71按照社會福利資源的分配方式劃分，可分為（C全民性福利D選擇性福利）72住房福利的內(nèi)容包括（A提供低租住房B提供住房補貼C住房金融政策）73中國老年人福利的主要內(nèi)容包括（A滿足精神文化需求B物質(zhì)生活福利C醫(yī)療保健服務D“五?！敝贫龋?4軍人保障的雙重目標是（B促進社會穩(wěn)定C穩(wěn)定軍心、鞏固國防）。

75中國軍人保障的管理主體包括（A軍隊政治與后勤機關(guān) B政府民政等主管部門）。

76中國新型軍人保障制度包括（A軍人撫恤優(yōu)待B軍人保險C軍人安置保障D軍人福利）

77軍人安置保障的特殊性表現(xiàn)在（A保險內(nèi)容呈板塊狀結(jié)構(gòu)B保障過程和保障內(nèi)容復雜C涉及面廣）

78以下屬于軍人福利事業(yè)的有（A軍人休養(yǎng)事業(yè)B軍人療養(yǎng)事業(yè)C精神病收養(yǎng)事業(yè)D孤老收養(yǎng)事業(yè)）

79按照補償方式劃分，補充保障分為（A經(jīng)濟保障B服務保障 C精神保障）80補充保障的社會功能包括（A為基本社會保障制度查缺補漏B增進特定人群的福利 C作為組織人力資源管理的手段D促進社會融合）

81補充保障中，政府的責任包括（A推動立法B實行監(jiān)督C宏觀調(diào)控D政策引導）82員工住房福利計劃包括（A現(xiàn)金補助 B實物資助C購房貸款D政策補助）83員工福利與基本社會保障制度的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)為（A性質(zhì)不同 B受益范圍不同 C內(nèi)容不同 D目標不同 E調(diào)節(jié)機制不同）84與基本養(yǎng)老保險制度相比，企業(yè)年金的特點有（B私人產(chǎn)品C主要通過資本市場運作）。

三、判斷題

1.政治因素是影響社會保障制度的首要因素。（×）

2.現(xiàn)代社會保障的根本目的是促進生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展。（×）

3.在建設(shè)中國新型社會保障制度的進程中，應當確立大協(xié)調(diào)觀和可持續(xù)發(fā)展觀，突出以人為本和公平的價值取向。（√）4.政府介入社會保障的程度是衡量社會保障發(fā)達狀態(tài)與進步程度的重要標志。（×）

5.美國是產(chǎn)業(yè)革命較早的國家，也是最早由國家立法實行濟貧事業(yè)的國家。（×）6.“社會保障”一詞的出現(xiàn)，最早是在英國1935年頒布的《社會保障法》中。（×）7.政府作為社會保障的最終責任主體，是肩負管制社會保障基金運營職責的具體執(zhí)行者。（√）

8.1948年，美國按照“貝弗里奇報告”率先宣布建成“福利國家”。（×）

9.香港的社會保障制度較臺灣要健全。（×）

10.一定時期內(nèi)社會成員對社會保障的需求是決定該時期社會保障實踐活動的關(guān)鍵性因素。（×）

11.一定時期內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展水平是決定該時期舉辦社會保障項目或內(nèi)容的社會基礎(chǔ)。（×）

12.政府介入程度是社會保障制度化與非制度化的一個分水嶺。（√）

13.社會保障實踐的出發(fā)點與基本目標是衡量社會保障發(fā)達狀態(tài)與進步程度的重要標志。（√）

14.慈善事業(yè)是社會保障發(fā)展史上的第一個階段，它的社會背景是工業(yè)社會。（×）15.濟貧制度是社會保障的起源。（×）16.德國的實例證明，社會保障制度的確立與發(fā)展，完全取決于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展狀態(tài)。（×）17.19世紀80年代，英國政府陸續(xù)制定并推出三項社會保險法，標志著社會救濟開始演變?yōu)樯鐣ｋU制度。（×）

18.社會保險保障的是勞動者已經(jīng)發(fā)生的生存危機。（×）

19.社會保障的保障水平普遍高于社會救助項目。（√）

20.空想社會論與現(xiàn)代社會保障理論構(gòu)成了正統(tǒng)的淵源關(guān)系，而宗教的影響則主要起著道德方面的影響作用。（√）

21中國古代的社會保障思想因官方負責的傳統(tǒng)而較西方社會更早地論及了政府的責任。（√）

22在對未來理想社會的構(gòu)想方面，孔子的大同社會思想與柏拉圖的理想國是矛盾的。（×）

23西方社會的古代社會保障思想更注重于治標之術(shù)。（×）

24馬斯洛需要層次論認為，所有人的需要都是從高到低逐步遞進實現(xiàn)的。（×）25起點公平往往是過程公平和結(jié)果公平的基礎(chǔ)。（√）

26社會保障需要先實現(xiàn)縱向公平，再實現(xiàn)橫向公平。（×）

27社會保障既有按勞分配的成分，又有按需分配的成分。（√）

28稅收與財政是政府干預收入分配的基本手段，財政分配是政府實現(xiàn)收入分配目標的基本途徑。（√）29社會保障制度越健全，保障水平越高，國家利用社會保障進行收入再分配的規(guī)模越小，對收入分配的干預越弱，社會收入就越接近公平。（×）

30社會保險的對象是全體社會成員，而社會福利的對象則是具有活力和創(chuàng)造力 的勞動者。（×）

31社會保險的舉辦主體是政府，資金來源由國家、社會和個人三方面負擔。（×）

32在社會保障體系中，就保障水平來說

社會救助處于最低層次，僅僅保障最低生活水平的需求。（√）

33社會保險是社會保障制度的最后防線。（×）

34社區(qū)服務屬于正式的社會保障制度。（×）

35社會福利的普及化與高水平化，標志著社會保障進入了高級階段。（√）36國家保險型保障模式的宗旨是：最充分地滿足無勞動能力者的需要、保護勞動者的健康并維持其工作能力。（√）37新加坡的社會保障制度改革集中表現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)老保險基金私營化方面。（×）38以基金的用途或功能為依據(jù)，社會保障基金可以劃分為財政性社會保障基金、社會保險基金和社會福利基金。（×）39社會保障基金可由基金管理機構(gòu)直接從事商業(yè)證券投資，這類投資可稱為間接的、被動的、保守的卻又是必要的投資選擇。（×）

40無論是集中壟斷式還是分散競爭式的基金運營，選擇合適的投資方式，確定合理的投資組合均是實現(xiàn)基金運營目標的關(guān)鍵所在。（√）

41通過征稅方式形成社會保障基金，是許多國家尤其是西方國家的慣常做法。（√）

42社會救助金的給付需要以繳費為前提，一般由國家、社會向被救助者實施雙向的貨幣和實物救助。（×）

43社會保險基金不同于社會救濟基金，它的目的不是濟貧，而是保障和維持社會成員一定的生活質(zhì)量，因而是高層次的保障。（×）

44社會福利基金的給付形式主要有三種，即貨幣形式、實物形式和服務形式，其中最主要的形式是貨幣形式。（×）45社會保障可進行實業(yè)投資，它在一定程度能夠防范通貨膨脹風險，但是投資周期長，流動性也差。（√）

46現(xiàn)代社會保障立法實質(zhì)上既是社會成員生存權(quán)利保護法和社會安全法，同時也是社會穩(wěn)定法和社會和諧法。（√）47中國社會保障立法的發(fā)展趨勢是由中央立法向地方立法發(fā)展。（×）

48中國社會保障法律體系以《憲法》所確定的公民權(quán)益和國家提供社會保障的規(guī)范為根本的立法依據(jù)。（√）

49社會保障法的基本內(nèi)容包括社會保障法的調(diào)整對象、主體與客體等。（√）50中國目前尚無一部真正意義上的社會保障法。（√）

51立法先行正是現(xiàn)代社會保障制度作為一種社會政策和一種國家制度安排的特征的具體體現(xiàn)。（√）

52我國負責管理災害救助、貧困救助與特殊救助事務的機構(gòu)是勞動和社會保障部救災救濟司。（×）

53社會保障基金管理組織，應區(qū)別于政府行政機構(gòu)和以營利為目的的企業(yè)或商業(yè)組織，成為一個由三方代表共同組成的事業(yè)性的公共機構(gòu)。（√）

54社會保障財務管理的重點是保值增值。（×）

55屬地管理原則，即同一地區(qū)的社會保障事務應由該地區(qū)的管理機構(gòu)分散管理。（×）

56國際勞工組織認為，在工業(yè)化國家，享有最低生活水平救助的對象，是指那些收入相當于公務員平均工資30%的家庭和個人。（×）

57一個國家的恩格爾系數(shù)越低，意味著這個國家的生活水平越低。（×）58一個家庭用于食物支出的比例大體可測定家庭的生活水平，這種食物支出與家庭支出正相關(guān)的情況，被稱之為“恩格爾定律”。（×）

59一般來說，發(fā)達國家或地區(qū)的救助標準多采用國際貧困標準法。（×）60一般來說，在確定最低生活標準時，發(fā)展中國家和不發(fā)達地區(qū)多采用絕對貧困標準。（√）

61世界各國一般是通過家庭財力審查和就業(yè)審查來確認申請人領(lǐng)取社會救助金的資格。（√）

62養(yǎng)老保險最直接、最根本的目標是使勞動者“老有所養(yǎng)”。（√）

63在我國，公務人員養(yǎng)老保障采取的是三方分擔的責任機制。（×）

64養(yǎng)老保險追求長期平衡，醫(yī)療保險追求周期平衡，失業(yè)保險追求即期平衡。（×）

65養(yǎng)老保險的內(nèi)容就是向老年人提供經(jīng)濟幫助。（×）

66養(yǎng)老保險是國家通過立法實施的，因而具有強制性。（√）

67企業(yè)繳納基本養(yǎng)老保險費的比例，一般不超過企業(yè)工資總額的8%。（×）68養(yǎng)老保險的根本任務是化解老年風險，增強勞動者抵御老年風險的能力。（√）69醫(yī)療保險屬于經(jīng)常性的保險。（√）70新型農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療制度是由政府組織、引導、支持，強制農(nóng)民參加，個人、集體和政府多方籌資，以大病統(tǒng)籌為主的農(nóng)村醫(yī)療互助供給制度。（×）

71社區(qū)醫(yī)療保險以中國的合作醫(yī)療和馬來西亞的健康保險卡制度為代表。（×）72美國是實行多種醫(yī)療保險模式并存的國家之一。（√）

73醫(yī)療保險費用確定是醫(yī)療保險的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)，是醫(yī)療保險最終實現(xiàn)保障功能的有效途徑。（×）

74美國的藍盾和藍十字組織屬于非營利組織的醫(yī)療保險機構(gòu)。（√）

75工傷區(qū)別于其他社會保險項目的一個重要標志是“無過失補償原則”（×）76目前在我國，工傷保險費不需要勞動者個人繳納。（√）

77失業(yè)保險的目的是保障失業(yè)者的基本生活。（×）

78目前，中國的失業(yè)保險的繳費比例是企業(yè)按照工資總額的2%繳納，勞動者按照工資的1%繳納。（√）

79中國法律規(guī)定的退休年齡是男65周歲，女55周歲。（×）

80《失業(yè)保險條例》是中國政府首次以法規(guī)形式來確立失業(yè)保險制度的標志。（√）81“制度型”社會福利實際上主張一種針對弱勢群體的有限的、基于家計調(diào)查的服務。(×)82、全民性福利最大的缺點是容易造成國家財政負擔。（√）

83、社會福利是社會保障的最低目標，它僅僅是保障社會成員最低的生存需要。(×)84、真正具有普遍意義的婦女福利是國家和社會為全體女性提供的福利性設(shè)施與服務。（√）85、日本更多的是采取發(fā)放殘疾金的形式，由政府將殘疾人養(yǎng)起來。（×）

86與普通國民的社會保障相比，軍人保障的待遇標準要低一些。（×）

87軍人保障的經(jīng)費來源包括中央政府和地方政府。（√）

88中國軍人退休僅有年齡限制，沒有軍齡限制。（√）

89軍人犧牲或者病故的，其退役醫(yī)療保險個人賬戶資金可以依法繼承。（√）90療養(yǎng)事業(yè)面向殘廢軍人。（×）

91休養(yǎng)事業(yè)面向復員軍人中的慢性病人。（×）

92軍人的社會補貼是一項主要通過對糧食、衣服等的價格補貼或免費等來保障軍人生活的補貼制度。（√）

93軍人保障的對象是單一的，即軍人本身。（×）

94現(xiàn)役軍官、文職干部、志愿兵退出現(xiàn)役時，不曾領(lǐng)取過傷亡保險金的，不退還個人實際繳納的保險費加利息。（×）95軍人保險的內(nèi)容較普通國民的社會保險制度簡單得多。（√）

96實踐中，政府仍然有疏導補充保障并給以相應支持的責任。（√）

97企業(yè)年金是一項簡單的福利計劃，它不具有風險性。（×）

98企業(yè)年金計劃一般都采取現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付制，英國是惟一的例外。（×）

第四篇：電大開放英語期末復習指導小抄

開放英語《英語I-1》第一部分 小抄

1.－ Hello.I’m Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you.－ Fine, thank you.（B.Wrong.）

2.－ Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－ It’s not sure.（B.Wrong.）

3.－ Do you have any family?－ Yes, I do.My

can do what you want.7.I like sitting in the cafés in the big shops, _____ the

newspapers and ____ people.B.reading, watching19.Jacklate because he is a good student.20.－ I don’t get up late on Sundays.－ Neitherdo I.21.－ I have got a pain in my chest.－ YouYou can ask questions about detailsthe position.Do you need any juice? I can get some _______ you ________ the market.C.for, from

11.Theis how much medicine you must take.12.They are speaking to _each other _ on the telephone.mother and father live in Oxford.（A.Right.）shouldsee the doctor.4.－How much is the rent of the flat?－It is near the center of the city.（B.Wrong.）5.－What does her boyfriend look like?－ He is quite tall with fair curly hair.（A.Right.）22.Sally’s parents come and stay with her soon.23.－ How longwill the meal take?It’ll take two hours, I think.24.It oftenin winter in the north of China.13.One kilo ofone kilo of 1.－ Where are you from? － I am from London.A.Right.2.－ Would you like a coffee?－ No, I’m fine, thanks.A.Right.3.－ London is a bit less modern than Shanghai.－ I agree with you.I think London is just as modern as Shanghai.B.Wrong.4.－Shall we ask my friends to play live music?－Yes, let’s.A.Right.5.－Hello, could I speak to Mr David Manning, please?－Speaking.I am David Manning.B.Wrong.1.－ What are you doing?－ I am an information technology manager.B.Wrong.2.－ Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you?－ Very well, thanks.A.Right.3.－ Are you free on Friday?－ Yes, Friday is free.B.Wrong.4.What’s the matter with your little boy, Mrs Carr?－ He is busy with his homework.B.Wrong.5.－ What does he look like?－ He is very nice and kind.B.Wrong.第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

6.I’m a deputy manager.Ian IT company.7.－ What is your job?－ I’m 8.Who is that man over there? Do you knowname?9.I usually go to the officebytrain.10wine do you need for the party?11.You have more apples than do.Butare better than yours.12.How

do

I

the

gym?13.He can _speak__ good English.14.Does

David

?15.The Business Banking Department is onsecond floor.at six every day.17.You

25.I don’t wantany_milk in my coffee.6.I don't like flying.I never feel7.Liu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now he’8.Does this flat have a viewer? No, it doesn’t, but I’ll getone.9 The bank is ________ the corner, _________ the station.A.on, nearI go to work and I just the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.11.Do you come here es, I’m a member of the health club.I come twice a week to swim.12.－ Look, I’m getting too fat.I must do more exercise.－

13.－ Would you like something to drink?－

14.I don’t like the weather here.It’s often15.I ___ serious programmes ___ comedies.I like documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.B.prefer, to

16.I amC.worries

17.－you like something to eat?－

Prawn fried rice with peas, please.C.Could18.We would like you topresentyour ideas for a new website for our company.19.We look forwardto meetingyou on Friday.20.Rose ismore easy-going than Frank.21.Howtime did you spend in France? 22.You need to make an appointment with a doctor,before the doctor23.Who’s going todothe washing-up?

24.Wearemeetingfor the first time

tonight.25.This post office opens ________ Monday

________ Friday.A.from, to6.Thank you ffeathers.14.I’for an important telephone call, so I can’t leave now.15.Hello, David.I’twelve.17.I have a reservation f18.The entryphone isn’t working at the moment, but I’ll repair _it_this week.About four hours.20.Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?

.21.－ I have not got a big house.－ Me, neither.22.Jane is quite outgoing and _---very friendly.23.They listen to music all afternoon, and then he

24.They sometimes _lend_ their car to their parents.25.Rose isthan Frank.A.most friendlyB.第三部分

句型變換（共計15分，每小題3分）

26.He always works on Tuesday.（改為一般疑問句）Does he always work on Tuesday?

27.You can use the phone in the living room.否定句）You can’t use the phone in the living room.28.Mary will be there.（否定句Mary won’t be there.29.The flight takes(用how long對劃線部分提問)How long does the flight take? 30.The flat costs a month..(用how much 對劃線部分提問)

How much does the flat cost a month?

26.Does the nurse have lunch between 12:00 and 1:00pm?（改為肯定陳述句）

The nurse has lunch between 12:00 and 1:00pm.27.I have to go to work that day.（改為否定句）

I don’t have to go to work that day.28.(用what 對劃線部分提問)What is he keen on?

29.Jane will not go to work(用how long對劃線部分提問)How long won’t Jane go to work?30.You can't smoke here.（改為祈使句）Do not smoke here.26.There are three persons in this picture.（改為一般疑問句）

Are there three persons in this picture?

27.I’ll write the confirmation for you now.（改為否定句）

I won’t write the confirmation for you now.28.You get off(用where 對劃線部分提問)Where do you get off?

29.She is f(用why 對劃線部分提問)

Why is she friendly to her customers?

30.Tom cleans the f（用how often 對劃線部分提問）

How often does Tom clean the floor?第四部分

閱讀理解（20分，每小題2分）

Helen’s husband is Mark.Mark and Helen have got two children: …… Andrew also likes playing football with his brother-in-law, Tom.31.Andrew is Dan’s uncle.A.Right.Mark is Dan’s father.B.Wrong.32.Tom is Dan’s grandfather.B.Wrong.33.Joyce is Tom’s wife.A.Right.34.Pam is Andrew’s niece.A.Right.（二）

Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?Polly: Well, I don’t like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan: Yes, the news is Okay, but I like serious

Polly: Okay, I’ll turn it on.31.Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV

programmes.A.Right.32.Xiaoyan likes sports.B.Wrong.33.Polly likes nature programmes.A.Right.34.Australian Nature lasts an hour and a half.B.Wrong.35.Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because

she can learn real English from it.A.Right.(三)

Xiaoyan: I’d like to do some exercise today.Is there a swimming pool near here?PPolly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.31.Xiaoyan want to go shopping today.B.Wrong.32.The New Street Pool is better?A.Right.33.The Springfield Pool is farther from Xiaoyan’s

flat than the New Street Pool.B.Wrong.34.The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really

for children.A.Right.35.Polly always goes to the children’s pool.B.Wrong.36-40題：閱讀下列短文。(一)Hi Joe,How are you? I’m sitting on the balcony of my hotel.I am looking at HydeBut I am missing you all in Shanghai.COME AND VISIT!Love,Xiaoyan35.What does Xiaoyan stay in London for?

A.She is having a holiday.36.What are Xiaoyan’s London colleagues like?

B.They are very serious.37.What does Xiaoyan think of London?

C.She thinks it is exciting.38.What does Xiaoyan think of people in London?

C.She thinks they are surprising.39.What’s the weather like in London when

Xiaoyan is writing this letter?B.It is foggy.（二）Tom: Can I park in the staff car park? David: No, I’m afraid you can’t.Only managers can

park there.You can park behind the building.David: Yes, but you can't phone abroad.36.Why can’t Tom park in the staff car park?

Because he is not a manager.37.Which of the following is true?

Tom can park his car behind the building.38.When can Tom go to have his lunch?

After 1: 00.39.What can Tom do in the office?

Eat and drink.40.Where can everyone go to smoke?

B.In the coffee lounge.（三）I am Carlos.I am from America, but I love Italian food.my mother serves me!36.Carlos is a _waiter_.37.Carlos loves __food.38.39.The restaurant is usually busyon Friday and

40.Carlos gets

第五部分

翻譯（共計15分，每小題3分）

41.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜歡這套公寓。它離公路太近了。42.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他個子不太高，帶著眼睛。

43.Do you like reading English newspapers? 你喜歡看英文報紙嗎？ 44.I’m interested in that large flat.我對那套大公寓感興趣。

45.There are two armchairs, a sofa and a television in the living room.起居室里有兩把扶手椅，一張沙發(fā)和一臺電視。41.I’m interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相關(guān)的東西。

42.John doesn’t know very much and isn’t very intelligent.約翰知識面不廣，也不怎么聰明。43.They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他們從游泳池那里（那一站）下車。

44.Does your husband have to work every evening?你丈夫每天晚上都得工作嗎？

45.She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎參觀參觀。

41.John is more interested in computers than I am.約翰對計算機比我更感興趣。42.I have an English class once a week.我每周上一次英語課。43.What about taking a taxi? 坐出租車怎么樣？

44.The temperature doesn’t go below 5 degrees in spring here.這里春天氣溫不低于5度。

45.The room is not comfortable enough.這個房間不夠舒服。

第五篇：電大開放英語期末復習指導模擬試題

英語I(1)模擬試題(A)

第一部分交際用語(10分)1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）

1、Where are you from? I am from London.A.Right

2.No, I'm fine, thanks.A.Right

3.Shall we ask my friends to play live music?-Yes, let's.A.Right

5.Prawn fried rice with peas, please.B.Would

B.present

A.to meeting

more easy-going than Frank.B.much

C.much

you.B.examines

the washing-up?A.do

for the first time tonight.C.each other

A.from, to

第三部分句型變換（共計15分，每小題3分）26-30小題：根據(jù)括號里的提示改寫下列句子。（共計15分，每小題3分）

26.Does the nurse have lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm?(改為肯定陳述句)The nurse has lunch between 12.00 and l.00 pm.27.I have to go to work that day．（改為否定句）I don’t have to go to work that day．

用What對劃線部分提問)What is he keen on?

用how long對劃線部分提問)How long won’t Jane go to work?

30.You can't smoke here.（改為祈使句）(Please)Do not smoke here.第四部分閱讀理解（20分）31-35題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)，還是錯誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

Xiaoyan: Okay, Polly, what TV programmes do you like?

Polly: Well,I don't like serious programmes, but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan.: Yes, the news is Okay, but I like serious programmes.I like documentaries.I don't understand Englishcomedy.Do you like nature programmes?

Polly: Yes.I do.Is there a nature programme this evening?

Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly: OK.When does it finish?

Xiaoyan: At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It's starting now.There's real English in it.Polly: Okay, I'll turn it on.31.Xiaoyan and Polly are talking about TV programmes.A.Right

32.Xiaoyan likes sports.B.Wrong

33.Polly likes nature programmes.A.Right

34.Australian Nature lasts an hour and a half.B.Wrong

35.Xiaoyan wants to watch London Lives because she can learn real English from it.A.Right

36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）Tom: Can I park in the staff car park?

David: No, I'm afraid you can't.Only managers can park there.You can park behind the building.Tom: Okay.When can I have lunch?

David: You can't go before 12:30 because we are very busy, but after l:00 o'clock you can go when you like.You can eat and drink in the office, but you can't smoke here.Everyone goes to the coffee lounge, because they can smoke there.Tom: Can I use the phone?

David: Yes, but you can't phone abroad.36.Why can't Tom park in the staff car park? B.Because he is not a manager.37.Which of the following is true?A.Tom can park his car behind the building.38.When can Tom go to have his lunch? C.After l:00.39.What can Tom do in the office?A.Eat and drink.40.Where can everyone go to smoke?B.In the coffee lounge.第五部分翻譯（15分）41-45小題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每小題3分）

41.I'm interested in reading more about it.我很想多看一些相關(guān)的東西。

42.John doesn't know very much and isn't very intelligent.約翰知識面不廣，不怎么聰明。

43.They get off the bus at the swimming pool.他們從游泳池那里下車。

44.Does your husband have to work every evening?你丈夫每天晚上都得工作嗎？

45.She is doing a tour in Paris next week.她打算下周在巴黎參觀參觀。

英語I(1)模擬試題(B)

第一部分交際用語（1 0分）1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）

1．-What are you doing?-I am an information technology manager.B．Wrong

2.-Hello, Xiaoyan.How are you?-Very well, thanks.A．Right

3.-Are you free on Friday?-Yes, Friday is free B．Wrong

4.-What's the matter with your little boy, Mrs.Carr?-He is busy with his homework.B．Wrong

5.-What does he look like?-He is very nice and kind.B．Wrong

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（40分）6-25小題：閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共40分】

my email.A.to

B.reading, watching

B.at night

to the position.C.relating

C.for, from

B.dosage

B.each other

C.as, as

for an important telephone call, so I can't leave now.A.am waiting

to meet you.B.pleased

about a quarter past twelve.A.at

room.A.double

A.it

B.take

A.cannot

B.Me, too.-very friendly.A.talkative

home.B.back

their car to their parents.C.lend

25.Rose is than Frank.B.more friendly

第三部分句型變換（共計15分，每小題3分）26-30小題：根據(jù)括號里的提示改寫下列句子。（共計15分，每小題3分）

26.There are three persons in this picture.（改為一般疑問句）Are there three persons in this picture?

27.1'11 write the confirmation for you now．（改為否定句）I won’t write the confirmation for you now．（用where對劃線部分提問）Where do you get off? why對劃線部分提問）Why is she friendly to her customers?

30.Tom cleans the floor every day.(用how often對劃線部分提問)How often does Tom clean the floor?

第四部分閱讀理解（20分）

31-35題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(Right)．還是錯誤(Wrong)，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。Xiaoyan,: I'd like to do some exercise today.Is there a swimming pool near here?

Polly: Yes, there are two actually.Xiaoyan,: Where are they?

Polly: There is the Springfield Pool just behind the shops, and there's the New Street Pool farther away.That one is much better.Xiaoyan: What's it like?

Polly: Well, it has two pools.One is Olympic standard and the other is smaller but much warmer.It is really for children, but I go in there when I am cold.It has a sauna and a really good cafe too.Xiaoyan: How do I get there?

Polly: You take the number 38 bus from the shops.31.Xiaoyan wants to go shopping today.B．Wrong

32.The New Street Pool is better?A．Right

33.The Springfield Pool is farther fromXiaoyan'sflat than theNew Street Pool.B．Wrong

34.The smaller one in the New Street Pool is really for children.A.Right

35.Polly always goes to the children's pool.B.Wrong

36-40小題：閱讀下列短文，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共10分）

I am Carlos.I am from America, but I love Italian food.I have to take the orders and serve the food.I have two free evenings a week.ButI always have to work on Friday and Saturday evenings when the restaurant is busy.The wages are not good, but I am nice to customers so Igeta lot of tips.I am permanent so I get holiday pay-three weeks a year.I go back to America and I see my family.There I don't have to serve food—my mother serves me!

36.C.waiter

food.A.Italian

B.in the evenings.A.on Friday and Saturday afternoons

A.holiday pay

第五部分翻譯（15分）41-45小題：將下列句子翻譯成漢語，并將答案寫在答題紙上。（共計15分，每小題3分）

41.John is more interested in computers than I am.約翰對計算機比我更感興趣

42.I have an English class once a week.我每周上一次英語課

43.What about taking a taxi?坐出租車怎么樣？

44.The temperature doesn't go below 5 degrees in spring here.這里春天氣溫不低于5度

45.The room is not comfortable enough.這個房間不夠舒服。