第一篇：大一英語(yǔ)1考試資料
1.Fortunately , the pilot survived the plane crash.2.He indicated the location of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.3.Won’t you reconsider your decision to leave the club? 4.The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.5.This is the original painting, and the others are copies.6.The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith before.7.China is rich in natural resources.8.Beethoven didn’t give up on himself though his hearing began to weaken when he was 29.9.After a long journey, she felt weary and was eager to go back home.10.Tom failed to turn in his term paper on time, though he works very hard.1.The rescue workers were oblidged to cut off her leg before saving her out of the colapsed building.2.Tom’s parents pride themselves on their son as the greatest Olympic gold medal winner.3.The little girl is quite at ease in public.4.They did have a hard time when surrounded by the enemy for more than three months.5.The house is still in tiptop condition.6.In the heavy rain, the travelers were jolting along the muddy country road.7.Don’t worry.Mary will be as good as her word.8.The landlord wouldn’t let us keep a pet and threatened to raise the rent.9.Did you find your lodging for tonight? 10.There was nobody but a few rough-looking countrymen drinking in the bar.1.In most colleges top students are qualified to apply for _scholarships to cover the tuition and living expenses.2.I was wondering when it would be possible for me to be _notified_ of the job interview result.3.I’m calling in response to your want ad in New York Times dated July 24th.4.Be sure to send your job application before the deadline accompanied by three references.5.Did you say that you can’t type a letter for lack of _word-processing_ skills? 6.Do you have a second or back-up plan if the first plan _falls through_? 7.The three-year-old child managed to pull up a chair for his grandpa to sit on after a long trip.8.Do you really mean to cancel your holiday plan to save the money for a new car? 9.You should have known that there wouldn’t be any tickets available_ for late arrivals.10.The manager assistant was speechless when the manager decided to send her to supervise a project in the northern part of the country.1.She listened to him sympathetically when he was telling his sad story.2.The bird flu drug has been rendered useless.The drug will no longer protect people in case of a worldwide bird flu epidemic.3.Don’t go and break this fragile heart.His hurting mind is in need of emotion.4.The number of pets abandoned by their owners in recent months has risen by 70% since the economic woes started.5.Towns and villages should be adapted to cope with the increasing number of floods.6.Grandma was in fine condition both physically and mentally after spending two months in the countryside.7.Regular exercise can not only make your mind and body stronger but also help rid you of the frustration that occurs at work.8.I am going to take a temporary job for the summer vocation.9.It is very dangerous to cling to outdated ideas and theories.10.Nowadays, people rely too much on computers to solve problems.A.Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1.He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs.他把住宅借給我舉辦募款活動(dòng)，為問(wèn)題青少年項(xiàng)目籌備基金。
2.Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a 200-acre dream ranch.在這個(gè)200英畝的夢(mèng)想農(nóng)場(chǎng)中他要建一個(gè)4000平方英尺的房子，并且畫(huà)了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的平面圖。3.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.他花了好大心血把文章寫(xiě)完，第二天交給了老師。
4.The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” 這個(gè)滿(mǎn)懷夢(mèng)想的男孩下課后去見(jiàn)了老師，問(wèn)道：“您為什么給我不及格？”
5.Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.男孩整整想了一個(gè)禮拜，最后又把原稿一字未改地交給了老師。
1.“He seems to have had a hard time of it,” said another, “I wonder where he’ll put up for the night.”
“他似乎一路很辛苦?！绷硪粋€(gè)人說(shuō)道，“不知道他會(huì)在哪兒住宿？”
2.About an hour later, a well-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said, “I wish to see Mr.Jefferson.”
大約一個(gè)小時(shí)后，一位衣著考究的紳士走進(jìn)這家旅館，說(shuō)：“我想求見(jiàn)杰弗遜先生?！?3.What a dunce I was to turn Mr.Jefferson away!我真是個(gè)大傻瓜，竟然把杰弗遜先生拒之門(mén)外！
4.You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer.您剛才一身泥巴，我還以為您是個(gè)老農(nóng)呢。
5.A farmer is as good as any other man;and where there’s no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me.農(nóng)民和其他人一樣，沒(méi)有農(nóng)民住的地方，也就不可能有我住的地方。
1.Some people get scholarships, and there are student loans? and work-study programs like mine.有些人拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，有些學(xué)生靠貸款，還有學(xué)生像我一樣勤工儉學(xué)。
2.But I was counting on that money to help pay for tuition, books, living expenses, and rent.但是我指望這些錢(qián)來(lái)付學(xué)費(fèi)、書(shū)費(fèi)、生活費(fèi)和房費(fèi)。
3.Well, I have six years’ experience in computer manufacturing.I have experience as a team leader.I’m organized.I’m a hard worker.我有六年的生產(chǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我做過(guò)小組長(zhǎng)，做事有條不紊，肯吃苦耐勞。4.No!Disgusting!That’s sexual harassment!That happened to me too...不！真惡心！那是性騷擾！這事也在我身上發(fā)生過(guò)??
Well, I was supposed to have a job at school? but it fell through because of budget cuts.是的，我本想在學(xué)校找份工作??但是由于削減預(yù)算泡湯了。
1.Then she settled in, placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg.然后她坐下來(lái)，把公文包放在腿上，把拐杖靠在腿邊。
2.Due to a medical misdiagnosis she had been rendered sightless, and she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity.由于一次誤診，她失去了視力，一下子跌進(jìn)了黑暗的世界，憤怒無(wú)奈，自悲自憐。3.She used to take the bus, but was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.她以前都是乘公交車(chē)去的，可現(xiàn)在她太害怕了，不敢一個(gè)人在城里走動(dòng)。
4.At first, this comforted Susan, and fulfilled Mark’s need to protect his sightless wife who was so insecure about performing the slightest task.起初，這樣做使蘇珊很安心，馬克也履行了保護(hù)失明妻子的職責(zé)，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)乘公交車(chē)這么微不足道的事兒都沒(méi)有安全感。
5.He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.他教她如何依靠她的其他感官，特別是聽(tīng)力，來(lái)確定方位和適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
TV Talent Show An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change one’s fortune.At least, they say, the show offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a lot of students can’t calm down to study in the show’s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to create more positive and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to guide people the right way and refrain from exaggerating the effect of the show.Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channel across our nation, from Happy Girls to Super Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment programs is intensely popular, especially among youngsters.It has produces profound impacts on their studies and life.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that The TV talent show today is like a fiver that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can’t calm down to study during the show’s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.11Recently, there is a public discussion about TV talent show.,because many TV stations have all kinds of TV talent shows, such as Super Boy, Dream of China and so on.TV talent show makes a profound influence on our day-to-day life.Undoubtedly speaking, different people hold different attitudes toward TV talent show.On the one hand, a lot of people seem to think that TV talent show should be supported.The reason why they support it that it gives many people an opportunity to show their talent.And they will become famous for it in sometimes.On the other hand, others believe that TV talent show should be canceled, because many people insist that TV talent show is a speculation.It gives people a false impression that very person will be famous if they attend these shows.In addition, many young people idolize their idols.From my perspective, we should pay more attention to the advantage of TV talent show.Meanwhile, we might take some measures to avoid some negative effects of TV talent show.13.12 一1.A)The woman is now working in a kindergarten 1-25 DBACB CADBA CBDDC ABDBC ACDBA 26.apart and alone.instead of.Similar.custom.Controlled.Define.exist.Departures.startled.Cheeks 二1.A)Go to a place he has visited.1-25 CACBA BDACA BDADC DBCDB ACABD 26.In addition.software.available.individuals.technological.manufacture.In short.By contrast.scientific.quantity 三1.A)Plan his budget carefully.BCACD BDADC BADCA CBDCD ABBDA natural.exception.Particular.reference books.essays.personal.in several ways.stranger.vocabulary.belong in 2013.6一11.A)The woman is the manager's secretary.BACBDADC BABCADAD CBDCABCAD especially driven owned commit debts services operates 二11.A)Children should be taught to be more careful.CABABDCDAB CBDADBCADC DCAAB locked.forgotten38.Responsible.swift.collected.individuals.institutions.agencies 三。11.A)The man hates to lend his tools to other people.DBDAACBDBD CACDDDABCA BBACB 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閱讀理解。Arthur Miller(1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the“ Great American Dream”.However, he experienced severefinancial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early l930s.Millers' s most famous play, Death of a Salesman , is a powerful attack on the Americansystem, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his worth.Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business thereis no room for sentiment: if he can't do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this, and at loss as to whatto do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.阿瑟·米勒（1915-2005）是舉世公認(rèn)的最偉大的劇作家之一20世紀(jì)。米勒的父親已經(jīng)從奧地利匈牙利移居美國(guó)，繪制像許多其他的“偉大的美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。不過(guò)，他經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的當(dāng)他的家族企業(yè)是毀在了大蕭條時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難早l930s。?米勒最著名的發(fā)揮，推銷(xiāo)員之死，是美國(guó)強(qiáng)大的攻擊系統(tǒng)憑借其積極的做生意的方式及其對(duì)金錢(qián)和社會(huì)的堅(jiān)持地位，價(jià)值的指標(biāo)。在威利·洛曼，劇中的主人公，我們看到誰(shuí)擁有一個(gè)男人鉆進(jìn)他的身價(jià)麻煩。威利被“燒毀”，并在企業(yè)的殘酷世界里沒(méi)有空間感悟：如果他不能做的工作，那么他是沒(méi)有好他的雇主，瓦格納公司，他必須去。威利痛苦地意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，并在無(wú)所適從做他的缺乏成功。他不肯面對(duì)事實(shí)，他已經(jīng)失敗，殺死自己到底。?當(dāng)它在1949年首次上演，該劇是迎接熱情的評(píng)論，和它贏得了托尼獎(jiǎng)最佳戲劇，紐約戲劇批評(píng)家獎(jiǎng)，并普利策戲劇獎(jiǎng)。這是第一次發(fā)揮贏得所有這三個(gè)重要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。?米勒在他的家在羅克斯伯里，康涅狄格死于心臟衰竭，對(duì)日晚10,2005，在百老匯推銷(xiāo)員之死的首場(chǎng)演出56周年。1.Why did Arthur Miller' s father move to the USA?______ A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.B.He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D.His family business failed.2.The play Death of a Salesman _______.A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller D.focuses on the skills in doing business 3.What can we learn about Willy Loman? A.ded as a hero by his colleagues.4.What is the text mainly about?______ A.Arthur Miller and his family..The awards Arthur Miller won.C.The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D.Arthur Miller and his best-known play.答案：BACD閱讀理解。
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at 'bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.“We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that mostfamilies were away on holiday.” I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought 'VACANCIES' meant 'holidays', because the Spanish word for 'holidays' is 'vacaciones'.So they did not go to house where the sign outside said 'VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said 'NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result, they stayed at hotels!We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish, the word 'DIVERSION' means fun.In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word 'DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.Instead, the road ended in a large hold.English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French.I meant that I would like some more.However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away!Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”當(dāng)我住在西班牙，我的一些西班牙朋友決定去英國(guó)的車(chē)程。在他們離開(kāi)之前，他們問(wèn)我的意見(jiàn)如何找到住宿（住所）。我建議他們應(yīng)該留在“床和早餐”的房子，因?yàn)檫@種住宿給外國(guó)游客的好機(jī)會(huì)講英語(yǔ)的家庭。我的朋友聽(tīng)了我的意見(jiàn)，但他們帶回來(lái)一些有趣的故事?！拔覀儧](méi)有停留在床和早餐的房子，”他們說(shuō)，“因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)家庭外出度假?！拔艺J(rèn)為這是奇怪的。我終于明白發(fā)生了什么事。我的朋友說(shuō)話(huà)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)，他們認(rèn)為'空缺'的意思'假期'，因?yàn)槲靼嘌勒Z(yǔ)單詞對(duì)于“假期”是“ vacaciones ”。因此，他們沒(méi)有去房子里的符號(hào)表示外“ VACANCLES '，這在英文的意思是有免費(fèi)的客房。然后我的朋友去房子里的牌子上寫(xiě)著“ NO VACANCLES '，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這意味著人們誰(shuí)擁有房子并沒(méi)有外出度假。但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些房子都是全部爆滿(mǎn)。因此，他們住在酒店！我們笑了一下，并約在閱讀其他標(biāo)志犯了錯(cuò)誤我的朋友。在西班牙語(yǔ)，單詞“引水”是指fun.In英語(yǔ)，這意味著工人是修復(fù)道路，你必須采取不同的road.When我的朋友看到這個(gè)詞上一個(gè)路標(biāo)“引水”，他們認(rèn)為他們將不得不fun.Instead，道路在一個(gè)大抱結(jié)束。英國(guó)人也有問(wèn)題，當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。一次在巴黎，當(dāng)有人給我一些更多的咖啡，我說(shuō)法語(yǔ)“謝謝”。我的意思是我想多一些。然而，出乎我的意料，咖啡壺被搶走了！后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)在法語(yǔ)中的意思是“謝謝你” “不，謝謝你?！?1.My Spanish friends wanted advice about _____.[ ] A.learning English
B.finding places to stay in England
C.driving their car on English roads
D.going to England by car 2.'NO VACANCIES' in English means _____.[ ] A.no free rooms
B.free rooms
C.not away on holiday
D.holidays 3.When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _____.[ ] A.didn't really want any more coffee
B.wanted them to take the coffee pot away C.really wanted some more coffee
D.wanted to express my politeness 4.I was surprised when the coffee pot was taken away because I _____.[ ] A.hadn't finished drinking my coffeeB.was expecting another cup of coffee C.meant that I didn't want any moreD.was never misunderstood答案：BACB An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to（歸因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A.spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor john Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments—were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He added.University applications rose 7% last year.But there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector（部門(mén)）, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A.recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”
在學(xué)生申請(qǐng)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，大學(xué)增加被歸因于（歸因于）全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)喚醒公眾對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求對(duì)金融系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。申請(qǐng)學(xué)位課程開(kāi)始今年秋季分別增長(zhǎng)15 ％今年一月，根據(jù)UCAS，大學(xué)及院校招生事務(wù)處。A.發(fā)言人皇家經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)應(yīng)用在A級(jí)從事經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)研究也上升。約翰比思教授，社會(huì)的總裁和圣安德魯斯大學(xué)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講課，說(shuō)他的第一年的講座，這是開(kāi)放給學(xué)生來(lái)自各個(gè)部門(mén)，都繪制的400人群，而不是通常的250。?“有大量的學(xué)生誰(shuí)不是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生，誰(shuí)愿意了解一些有關(guān)它的。有一件事我今年做的是與我的教學(xué)的方式，一句都沒(méi)有做傳統(tǒng)的當(dāng)代事件?！八a(bǔ)充說(shuō)。大學(xué)申請(qǐng)去年同期上漲了7 ％。但有幾個(gè)學(xué)科上升到高于平均水平。護(hù)士看到了一個(gè)15 ％的漲幅，在迎合在恥骨界人士的新的興趣（部門(mén)），這被看作是在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)更安全。答：最近的研究表明，幾乎三分之二的家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該做更多的講授財(cái)務(wù)問(wèn)題的學(xué)生，幾乎一半的人說(shuō)他們的孩子曾問(wèn)他們發(fā)生了什么事，雖然父母的少數(shù)覺(jué)得他們不理解自己不夠好來(lái)解釋。扎克霍金，兒童信托基金的負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)： “這可能是從低迷到出現(xiàn)一個(gè)好處將是這一代人的經(jīng)濟(jì)更聰明，更有能力通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定時(shí)期來(lái)管理他們的錢(qián)?！?71.Professor John Beath’s lectures are
.A.given in a traditional way B.connected with the present situation C.open to both students and their parents D.warmly received by economics 72.Incomes in the public sector are more attractive because of their.A.greater stability B.higher pay C.fewer applications D.better reputation 73.in the opinion of most parents.A.eccentrics should be the focus of school teachingB.more students should be admitted to universities C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.D.children should solve financial problems themselves 74.According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters.A.wiser in money managementB.have access to better equipment C.confide about their future careersD.get jobs in Child Trust Funds 75.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Universities have received more applications.B.Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students C.college students benefit a lot from economic uncertaintyD.parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.答案 71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.B
1.I rewrote the last two paragraphs to make my paper better.2.If you have unrealistic expectations, they will rarely be met.3.The club decided to take a hand in youth at risk programs.4.The committee will use every means to raise money, but stops short of an increase in taxes.5.Would you please explain the theme in detail?
1.Instead of following / obeying / taking the caption‘ s order the passengers jumped into the icy sea.2.His wife died last week and he has had a hard time of it.3.He said that the only job he could offer me would be that of a deliveryman.4.She prides herself upon having a billionaire uncle who lives somewhere in South America.5.What a dunce you are to put a newly-met man up in your house.1.After shadowing the manager for three months, the sales person thought he could do this job on his own.2.The old man looked at the policeman, his eyes filling with tears of gratitude for his help and patience.3.The little boy struggled to stand up from the mud and staggered away into the mist.4.Seeing the waterfall pouring down in front of you, you will be amazed by the awesomeness（）of nature.5.He was rendered speechless by the policeman’s questions and admitted that he had stolen the diamond ring
True Love(真正的愛(ài))
What is true love? True love is something that everyone wants to have, but in fact there only a few people are lucky to find it.In my opinion, genuine love means much help.When you really love someone you are ready to help him right away and to do everything for him or her.I think there are two indispensable conditions for cultivating true love.First, love needs time.Perhaps people can fall in love at first sight, but people need time to deepen their affection, to appreciate one another’s differences, to share one another’s tears and laughters.Second, love needs to be expressed.Without words, quarrels can’t be resolved, and we may lose the power to share the meaning of our lives.There are many ways of communicating.The important thing is to acknowledge and express our feelings.If we don’t, we deprive others of the knowledge of our love and ourselves of the joy that comes from expressing it.Honesty Is Gold 誠(chéng)信是金
Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China.It means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.He who lies and cheats is dishonest.Those who gain fortunes not by labor but by other means are dishonest.With the development of society, we often hear complaints about dishonesty.Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear.For example, some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life, but they do not work hard honestly, instead they cheat others.They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price.Delaying paying back a loan can serve as another example.Dishonest people sometimes benefit from their behavior, but sooner or later they are discovered and punished.In short, honesty is gold.If you’re honest, you will have an excellent reputation;if you’re dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded.Honesty can not only benefit others but also oneself.We should be honest.My Dream Job（我夢(mèng)想的工作）
Working in one of the biggest international accounting firms as an accountant is my dream.I want to be an accountant because I’m good at mathematics and I love business very much.Being an accountant can help me apply my knowledge of business in my job and earn me a decent salary, which can offer me a better life.In order to achieve my dream, I have to work hard to get an undergraduate degree in accounting first and then go to graduate school for a more advanced degree in accounting.While studying in graduate school for my master’s degree, I will take the CPA examination for a CPA license.If I have a master’s degree and the CPA license, I will have a better opportunity to get a job in a famous international accounting firm.Prepare for Severe Competition in the Job Market（目前大學(xué)生面臨就業(yè)難的問(wèn)題 2)分析導(dǎo)致該問(wèn)題的原因 3)大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)該問(wèn)題）
Job supply falls short of demand in China’s human resources market, so the competition in job market is becoming more and more severe for university graduates and a headache for many university graduates.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to find work even a long time after graduation.There are two main factors that lead to this situation.The first is that some of the applicants who register for the human resources market already have jobs but want to find better ones.Second, with the development of society, the job market has become more and more demanding.In order to find an honorable position, you’d better prepare yourself well for it.Job hunters with a solid mastery of their major can get a job easily.So try your best to work hard and make yourself qualified.Those who possess a high educational background have a better chance to be hired.So if you have the chance to pursue a master’s degree or doctorate degree, do not let it escape.
第二篇：英語(yǔ)考試資料
翻譯部分
漢譯日練習(xí)：
1.Can I。（在花園里吸煙）2.A：（你有空嗎）on Sunday？
B：I am afraid not.I have to go to the English classes on Sunday。
3.A： ?（他長(zhǎng)什么樣兒？）
B：He is very tall with blue eyes and short beard（胡須）。4.A：（要不要我來(lái)）pick you up？ B：Yes，please。
5.A：（天氣怎么樣）in shanghai today？ B：It is cold and it is raining。6.A:What would you like to drink？
B：。（我要杯葡萄酒）Thank you。7.Could you ask him to（在7點(diǎn)前給我打電話(huà)）this evening？ 8.A：Shall we take the lift？
B：Sorry.The lift。（不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了）9.A：Can I speak to Sally,please？
B：I am afraid。（她外出了）Answer：
1.smoke in the garden 2.Are you free/will you be free 3.What does he look like? 4.Would you like me to 5.What is the weather like 6.I’d like a glass of wine.7.call me before seven 8.is not working。9.she is out / not in。
英譯漢練習(xí)：
1.The flat is large,light and modern.這套公寓大而明亮，很現(xiàn)代化。
2.How about playing football tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午去踢足球怎么樣？
3.I like reading newspapers in cafes.我喜歡在小咖啡店里讀報(bào)。4.My cousin is quite outgoing.我的表兄人很外向。
5.My daughter is a bit shy.我的女兒有點(diǎn)靦腆。
6.Do they like watching English films? 他們喜歡看英語(yǔ)電影嗎？ 7.He is not very tall and wears glasses.他個(gè)子不太高，帶著眼鏡。
8.He isn’t an architect.He is an engineer.他不是建筑師，他是工程師。9.She is average height and slim.她中等個(gè)，身材苗條。
10.My son is not very confident of himself.我的兒子不太自信。
11.I don’t like the flat.It is too near the road.我不喜歡這套公寓。它離公路太近了。12.She has got long,fair,wavy hair.她有一頭金色的長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)。
13.He has got very short hair with blue eyes.他一頭短發(fā)，有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。14.How much does the book cost? 這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)？
15.She doesn’t like borrowing things from others.她不喜歡向別人借東西。
16.Is your boyfriend talkative? 你的男朋友健談嗎？
閱讀部分
1.Let me tell you about my new job.It’s great.I work for Centre Company.They have an office in London.I am the Deputy Marketing Manager.I am in charge of newspaper advertisements.I like working here, but I don’t like traveling by tube.It’s too busy!There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen.We start work at nine o’clock.Lunch is from one o’clock.Then I finish work at 6 o’clock.My brother works near my office.He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.1.The writer
new job.A.doesn’t like his B.likes his C.is looking for a 2.The writer works in
.A.insurance B.marketing C.computers 3.The writer thinks the tube is too
.A.noisy B.slow C.busy 4.The writer works for about
on weekdays.A.8 hours B.9 hours C.10 hours 5.The writer and his brother
.A.sometimes see each other B.never see each other C.see each other every day
2.Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,what TV programmes do you like? Polly:Well,I don’t like serious progarmmes,but I always watch the late news.Xiaoyan:Yes,the news is Okay,but I like serious programmes.Ilike documentaries.I don’t understand English comedy.Do you like nature programmes? Polly:Yes,I do.Is there a nature program this evening? Xiaoyan:Yes.Australian Nature at half past seven.Polly:OK.When does it finish? Xiaoyan:At half past eight.I like watching London Lives.It’s starting now.There’s real English in it.Polly:Okay,I’ll turn it on.1.What are Xiaoyan and Polly talking about? A.TV programmes B.TV advertisements C.Australian people 2.What programmes does Xiaoyan like? A.Sports B.Documentaries C.Comedy 3.What TV progarmmes does Polly like? A.Documentaries B.Serious programmes C.Nature programmes 4.How long does Australian Nature last? A.Half an hour B.An hour and a half C.An hour 5.Why does Xiaoyan want to watch London Lives? A.Because she can learn real English from it B.Because it is about English people C.Because it is a documentary
3.At school many things happen to us.We may feel excited when we have success in a school play.We may feel sorry if we lose an important game.We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory?Our English teacher,Miss Wang,has taught us a good way of remembering things to make our own yearbook.What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments.It’s usually made at the end of the year.Last December,we began to make our yearbook.First we chose the persons who had done something special,then some students interviewed them,some worte down their stories,others took photos of them.Everyone in our class had something to do.Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together.We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook.It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.1.when we have success in a school play,we may feel
.A.sorry B.angry C.excited D.interested 2.Miss Wang’s good way of remembering things is to
.A.buy a new book B.write down stories C.take a lot of photos D.make a yearbook 3.A yearbook is made to
.A.take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D.remember English words 4.Usually a yearbook is made in
.A.January B.February C.May D.December 5.We made our first yearbook
.A.without any help
B.without putting our love into it C.with the help of our teacher D.with the help of our parents
4.Evans lives in a city.He was a math teacher three years ago.He taught well and his students liked him.So he decided to work in the middle school all his life.But a terrible accident changed his fortune.One spring he took his class to visit a place of interest.The children saw a lot of interesting things and had a good time there.But on their way to school,their bus was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk.Five students died and more than half of the children were injured in the accident.He didn't know how it had happened and was very sad about it and after he came out of hospital,he left the school and became a policeman.He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations.He worked hard and was strict with the drivers.So they were afraid of him.“Show your license to me,madam,”said Mr.Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said,“Please look for it in it.I can't see anything without glasses.” 1.what was Mr.Evans' job three years ago? A.policeman B.a math teacher C.a guide D.a driver 2.Their bus was hit by a truck because
A.the drunk driver broke the traffic rules B.the bus driver broke the traffic rule C.Mr.Evans broke the traffic rules D.the children broke the traffic rules 3.In the accident
A.more than half of the children died B.five children were injured C.more than half of those children were injured D.Mr.Evans was injured 4.The phrase “on duty”means“
”in Chinese.A.在家里 B.在家 C.在執(zhí)勤 D.在值日
5.From the story，we can infer that
.A.Mr.Evans would let girl drive away B.Mr.Evans would not let the girl drive away C.Mr.Evans would look for the girl's license in her bag D.the girl would cry 5.London Time , July 7, 1992 Mountaineer Jean Marc came back to London yesterday.He was welcomed by all the people in the city.But the 28-year-old Frenchman was very modest.“I’m not a hero,”he said in London Guild Hall,“It was something I wanted to do,so I did it.”
Jean Marc climbed the world’s highest mountain,K2 in the Himalayas with English Climbing Team one mouth ago.He was the only one who climbed up.He was the first Frenchman to reach the peak.When he got to the peak,his tears fell.He was so gald.Yesterday his wife went to London to meet him.These years she always helping him to do his job.Jean Marc said,“Because my wife gave me so much help,I won.I love her very much.And now we’ll have a month’s holiday in America.”
1.climbed up the peak.A.English Climbing Team B.Jean Marc C.Jean Marc and his wife D.K2 in the Himalayas 2.On the afternoon of July 6,1992,Jean Marc was in
A.America B.the Himalayas C.London D.France
6.Very often,new-born babies are not beautiful.They are wrinkled or hairless,or they have an angry look on their faces.They seem to say,”Get away!I hate everybody.“But to a parent,that hairless,wrinkled,angry-faced baby is the most beautiful and perfect child in the world.When that proud father or mother asks you,”well,what do you think...isn't she beautiful?“What are you going to say?Is this the time for the truth?Of course not!You look that proud father in the eye and say,”Yes,she is!She's really a beauty.She's one in a million.She's going to be a movie star!I can tell!She's as beautiful as a picture.“In English,this is a white lie.White lies don't hurt people.They are not cruel or angry words.People use them to make a difficult thing a little easier.When people don't want to meet someone.or eat something new that they really don't like at a friends house,they tell a white lie.They are trying to be kind.They don't want to hurt someone.It's important to be honest,but many people feel that being kind is sometimes more important.1.Parents are usually ________when their new babies are born.A.proud B.angry C.sad D.surprised 2.When a parent asks what you think of their new baby,they want you to______ A.tell the truth B.say what you like C.say good words D.tell lies 3.The word ”white"in this passage means______in Chinese.A.蒼白的 B.惡意的 C.白色的 D.善意的
4.From the passage we can know that______ A.people who tell white lies want to be kind B.a new-born baby is the most beautiful one C.people who tell white lies are not kind D.a new-born baby hates everyone around her 5.Which of the following is a white lie? A.You broke the window but you say you didn't
B.You know Jack has stolen a watch but you say he doesn't C.You tell a parent that the new-born baby isn't beautiful D.You don't think his first drawing is great but you say it is
7.This is not a diet.It's a simple way to lose weight----And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.You just follow some habits that thin people have.Keep them,and you'll become thin.(1)Wake up when you wake up in the morning,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel sore in your back.It will burn about 10 calories.(2)Start with soup when you have a meal,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.In this way,you'll feel fuller,so you'll eat less when the main food comes.(3)An apple(or more)a day.Apples are full of fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4)Stand up and walk around.Every time you use the mobile phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people.This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills,and you will have a big weight loss.1.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A.soup B.Ice cream C.salad D.cheese 2.why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food? A.because apples are delicious B.because apples are full of fiber and water C.because apples are sour D.because only apples are filled with calories 3.which of the following may the author disagree? A.Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B.Eating apples every day is good for people's health C.You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D.It's good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4.what's the purpose of the passage? A.To give some advice on how to lose weight B.To advise people to eat apples every day C.To tell people how to enjoy a better life D.To advise people to give up bad habits 5.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A.shopping B.teaching C.family D.health
Answer： 1.BBCAA 2.ABCCA 3.CDBDC 4.BACCB 5.BC 6.ACDAD 7.ABCAD
單選部分
1.A:Could you ring them up please?I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.B:
A.Are you?I am fine.B.Yes.why don’t you call them? C.Yes,of course.I will phone them for you.2.A:What do you do? B:
A.I am washing the dishes now.B.I am a policeman C.I do my homework 3.A:
,David?
B:An orange juice.A.What do you like B.What would you like
C.Would you like an orange juice 4.A:The chair is not comfortable enough.B:Yes,I agree.It is
A.comfortable B.too uncomfortable C.enough comfortable 5.A:I haven’t got a car.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither do I C.Neither am I 6.A:I am from England.B:
A:So am I
B:So do I
C:So have I 7.David’s younger brother is
engineer.A.a B.an C.the 8.A:Hello.I’m David Manning.Nice to meet you.B:
A:I’m nice,too B:Fine,thank you C:Nice to meet you,too.I’m Xiaoyan.9.A:
was the meeting like?
B:It was very exciting.A.How B.What C.Why 10.Mr Green is now
a holiday.A.in B.with C.on 11.A:
is the nearest chemist’s?
B:On the corner.A.What B.Where C.How 12.I sometimes go to the pub
Friday
my colleagues.A.on,with B.at, to C.in,for 13.I go swimming on
Thursdays for two hours.A./ B.a C.an 14.A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:
A.Neither have I B.Neither am I C.Neither do I 15.London is
capital of Britain,and it is
great city,too.A.a,the B.the.the C,the,a 16.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.too small B.no big C.not small enough 17.The French restaurants are nice,but they are
!A.not enough nice B.comfortable C.too expensive 18.A:I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:
A.So have I B.Me too C.So am I 19.A：How about seeing a film this evening?
B:Yes，A.that’s a good idea
B.please C.that’s right
20.She has a problem
the flat advertisement.A.with
B.for
C.of 21.I usually get up
o’clock
the morning.A.past,on
B.at,in
C.in,in 22.David is
only accountant in my son’s company.A.the
B.an
C.a 23.A:Why don’t you go to an estate agent,then,you’re talking face to face?
B:Well，A.I would like
B.That’s a shame
C.I don’t know
24.A:Hello,Linda,how are you?
B:
A.Very good.Are you good?
B.Very well,thank you.And you? C.Hello,Rose,how do you do? 25.A:
will the meal take?
B:It’ll take two hours,I think.A.How long
B.How many
C.How much 26.A:
?
B:My father is a manager.My mother is a nurse.A.Where are your parents
B.What do your parents do C.What are your parents doing right now 27.A:I like documentaries on TV.B:
.A.So am I
B.So do I
C.So have I 28.A:
time do you have lunch?
B:I usually have lunch at 12.A.Where
B.What
C.When 29.A:The area is too noisy.B:Yes,I agree.It’s
A.enough quiet B.not enough quiet C.not quiet enough 30.A:
?
B:Hi.My name’s Rose.Are you from London? A.Hello,I’m Paul.What’s your name B.Hello,who are you?what’s your name C.Where are you from 31.A:
?
B:Yes,I do.My mother and father live in Oxford.A.Do you have any family B.Where are your father and mother C.Have you any family 32.A:The shops in this area are
B:Yes,I agree.They are not modern enough.A.enough old-fashioned B.modern C.too old-fashioned 33.I usually go to the office
train.A.with B.by C.on 34.The Business Banking Department is on
second floor.A./ B.an C.the 1-5 CBBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ACBAA 21-25 BACBA 26-30 BBBCA 31-34 ACBC
第三篇：華南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)大一上大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試題型
2014級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1考試題型及分值
I.writing（15 points）（150 words）Directions: 選題范圍不限。II.Listening（35 Points）(課本內(nèi)容占20分)
要求：基本按照四級(jí)題型。不同地方在于期末聽(tīng)力Section B短文部分由四級(jí)的三篇文章縮短為二篇。其中Section B 和 Section C部分必須全部是視聽(tīng)說(shuō)課本所學(xué)單元內(nèi)容（unit 1, 3, 4,6,9）。
Section A: 對(duì)話(huà)理解，共15題，前8題是8個(gè)短對(duì)話(huà)，后面7題對(duì)應(yīng)兩篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，每個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)有3-4題。共占總分的15%。出自課外。
Section B: 短文理解題目。2篇短文，每篇短文之后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，共10題，占總分的10%。必須來(lái)自視聽(tīng)說(shuō)課本所學(xué)單元內(nèi)容（unit 1, 3, 4,6,9）
Section C: 復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題。必須來(lái)自視聽(tīng)說(shuō)課本所學(xué)單元內(nèi)容（unit 1, 3, 4,6,9）按四級(jí)新題型只聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞，詞組。共10題，占總分的10%?？梢园崖?tīng)力課本后面的復(fù)合聽(tīng)寫(xiě)題或者是Passage改動(dòng)下，比如另外抽取10個(gè)單詞填寫(xiě)。
III.Reading（40 points）（課本的內(nèi)容占20分）
1)Word Bank
(10 points)Direction: 共10題，占總分的10%。范圍必須來(lái)自所學(xué)單元（1，3，4，6，9）課后Section A和綜合訓(xùn)練冊(cè)的練習(xí)題，可對(duì)某些空的選項(xiàng)和答案進(jìn)行調(diào)整和置換。2）collocation(10 points)Direction: 共10題，占總分的10%。所選材料來(lái)自課文所學(xué)單元(1,3,4,6,9)Text A文章，后有10個(gè)句子，找出每個(gè)句子信息所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落。
3）In-depth reading(20 points)Direction: Direction: 深度閱讀理解由2篇篇幅在250-300詞之間，內(nèi)容，難度和體裁不同的短文構(gòu)成，每篇各有5個(gè)相關(guān)的多項(xiàng)選擇題。共10題，占總分的20%。
內(nèi)容盡可能與課文主題相關(guān)。
IV.Translation
(10 points)（課本內(nèi)容占10分）
中譯英翻譯。
要求：考察5個(gè)單句的翻譯。每題2分，占總分的10%。材料來(lái)自所學(xué)單元text A的課后漢譯英翻譯練習(xí)題。
提示：凡是來(lái)自課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容均指教學(xué)計(jì)劃內(nèi)的1，3，4，6，9單元的Section A部分，不得選自Section B部分。
此范圍課本內(nèi)容和課外內(nèi)容的比例是 5 : 5。
第四篇：太原理工大學(xué)研究生英語(yǔ)考試翻譯資料
1.Alienation 疏離
By alienation is meant a mode of experience in which the person experiences himself as an alien.He has become, one might say, estranged from himself.He does not experience himself as the center of his world, as the creator of his own acts — but his acts and their consequences have become his masters, whom he obeys, or whom he may even worship.The alienated person is out of touch with himself as he is out of touch with other person.He, like the others, is experienced as things are experienced;with the senses and with common sense, but at the same time without being related to oneself and to the world outside positively.Erich Fromm(1900 — 1980)： The Sane Society 疏離
疏離，指的是人在體驗(yàn)自己時(shí)，把自己視為外人的一種體驗(yàn)?zāi)Ｊ健Ｓ腥苏f(shuō)，這是自己疏遠(yuǎn)了自己。這種人不覺(jué)得自己是個(gè)人世界的中心，不認(rèn)為自己的行為是自己所做的，相反地，行為和行為的后果才是他的主宰，他必須服從甚至崇拜。疏離的人疏遠(yuǎn)自己，就好像是他在疏遠(yuǎn)別人一樣。他就像其他人，別人對(duì)他的感受方式和人們對(duì)事物的感受方式一樣；他用感官和常識(shí)來(lái)體驗(yàn)，卻無(wú)法同時(shí)與自己或外在世界產(chǎn)生明確的關(guān)聯(lián)。
德國(guó)精神分析學(xué)家及社會(huì)哲學(xué)家弗羅姆：《健全的社會(huì)》
2.Beauty 美
The ancients called beauty the flowering of virtue.Who can analyze the nameless charm which glances from one and another face and form? We are touched with emotions of tenderness and complacency, but we cannot find whereat this dainty emotion, this wandering gleam, points.It is destroyed for the imagination by any attempt to refer it to organization.Nor does it point to any relations of friendship or love known and described in society, but, as it seems to me, to a quite other and unattainable sphere, to relations of transcendent delicacy and sweetness, to what roses and violets hint and foreshow.We cannot approach beauty.Its nature is like opaline doves'-neck luster, hovering and evanescent.Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803 — 1882): Essays美
古人說(shuō)，“美”是品德之花。瞥視它的容貌樣子，誰(shuí)能說(shuō)明那種難以言喻的魅力呢？我們因溫和滿(mǎn)足之情而動(dòng)容，但我們無(wú)法得知這種恍惚閃光般的雅興究竟指向何方。如果想把美整理出個(gè)條理，就會(huì)破壞了美的想象。美也不在表現(xiàn)社會(huì)所說(shuō)的友誼或愛(ài)情的關(guān)系，在我看來(lái)，美所呈現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)迥然不同且無(wú)法企及的領(lǐng)域，指出一種超越性的感覺(jué)和甜蜜的關(guān)系，說(shuō)明玫瑰和紫羅蘭所暗示或預(yù)示的是什么。我們無(wú)法接近美。美的本質(zhì)猶如鴿子頸項(xiàng)上的乳白光澤，飄忽即逝。
美國(guó)散文家、哲學(xué)家及詩(shī)人愛(ài)默生：《文集》
3.Childhood 童年
Childhood is less clear to me than to many people: when it ended I turned my face away from it for no reason that I know about, certainly without the usual reason of unhappy memories.For many years that worried me, but then I discovered that the tales of former children are seldom to be trusted.Some people supply too many past victories or pleasures with which to comfort themselves, and other people cling to pains, real and imagined, to excuse what they have become.I think I have always know about my memory.I know when it is to be trusted and when some dream or fantasy entered on the life, and the dream, the need of dream, led to distortion of what happened.And so I knew early that the rampage angers of an only child were distorted nightmares of reality.But I trust absolutely what I remember about Julia.Lillian Hellman(1905 — 1984)： Julia
童年
我小時(shí)候的記憶比許多人模糊：不知道為什么，童年一結(jié)束，我就別過(guò)臉去，但我知道決不是因?yàn)橛兄纯嗷貞涍@種常見(jiàn)的原因。關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，多年來(lái)便困擾著我，但后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，舊時(shí)兒事，通常不足以為信。有些人搬出好些昔日的盛事趣事來(lái)聊以自慰，有些人則念念不忘或真實(shí)或想象而來(lái)的痛苦，把它當(dāng)成自己何以變得如此 1的口實(shí)。
我想我一向清楚自己的記性，知道那一段時(shí)間的記憶是可以相信的，明白生活中在何時(shí)又摻進(jìn)了夢(mèng)想或幻想。做過(guò)的夢(mèng)和對(duì)夢(mèng)想的需要，扭曲了發(fā)生的事件。我也很早就了解到，獨(dú)生子之所以大吵大鬧，是做惡夢(mèng)之后所扭曲的結(jié)果。然而，對(duì)于茱麗亞的回憶，我百分之百相信是確實(shí)無(wú)誤的。
美國(guó)女作家莉蓮·海爾曼：《茱麗亞》
4.Cities and City Life 都市與都市生活
Living in cities is an art, and we need the vocabulary of art, of style, to describe the peculiar relationship between man and material that exists in the continual creative play of urban living.The city as we imagine it, then, soft of illusion, myth, aspiration, and nightmare, is as real, maybe more real, than the hard city one can locate on maps in statistics, in monographs on urban sociology and demography and architecture.Jonathan Raban: Soft City
都市與都市生活
生活在都市里是一門(mén)藝術(shù)，我們需要藝術(shù)和時(shí)尚的詞匯，才能描繪存在于日新月異的都市生活中的人類(lèi)與物質(zhì)之間的獨(dú)特關(guān)系。于是我們想象的都市，充滿(mǎn)了柔性的幻想、神話(huà)和夢(mèng)魘。這樣的城市，比起可按統(tǒng)計(jì)值繪制在地圖上、可在都市社會(huì)學(xué)、人口學(xué)、建筑學(xué)專(zhuān)著中見(jiàn)到的那種生硬城市，都是同樣真實(shí)的，甚或更加真實(shí)。
英國(guó)作家喬納森·拉班：《柔性城市》
5.Declaration of Independence 獨(dú)立宣言
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.That , to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.That, whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.Thomas Jefferson(1743 — 1826)
獨(dú)立宣言
我們認(rèn)為以下的真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主賦予每個(gè)人一些不可剝奪的權(quán)力，包括生命、自由和追求幸福的權(quán)力。政府的成立乃是為了保障這些權(quán)力，政權(quán)則由人民授權(quán)而來(lái)。對(duì)于無(wú)法保障這些全力的政府，人民有權(quán)改變或廢除，進(jìn)而建立新政府，并采取此原則為基礎(chǔ)，以此方式組織權(quán)力，因?yàn)檫@是最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)安全與幸福的方法。
美國(guó)第三屆總統(tǒng)托馬斯·杰斐遜（1776）
6.Difference of Opinion 意見(jiàn)分歧(考的可能性不大)
One lesson we learn early, that in spite of seeming difference, men are all of one pattern.We readily assume this with our mates, and are disappointed and angry if we find that we are premature, and that their watches are slower than ours.In fact, the only sin which we never forgive in each other is difference of opinion.Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803 — 1882): Society and Solitude
意見(jiàn)分歧
我們很早就學(xué)到了這一課：人在表面上盡管有所差異，實(shí)際上卻都是一個(gè)樣子。我們就是這樣假設(shè)我們的伙伴的，所以如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來(lái)的早了，發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的表走得比較慢，我們就會(huì)失望和生氣。事實(shí)上，我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法互相原諒的惟一過(guò)錯(cuò)，就是意見(jiàn)有所分歧。
美國(guó)散文家、哲學(xué)家及詩(shī)人愛(ài)默生：《社會(huì)與孤寂》
7.The Sympathy of Nature 大自然的惻隱之心
Such was the sympathy of Nature — that wild, heathen Nature of the forest, never subjugated by human law, nor illuminated by higher truth…Love, whether newly born, or aroused from a death-like slumber, must always create a sunshine, filling the heart so full radiance, that it overflows upon the
outward world.Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804 — 1864)： The Scarlet Letter 大自然的惻隱之心
這是大自然的惻隱之心——森林那種野性、未開(kāi)化的大自然模樣，從未受制于人類(lèi)法律，也未曾受過(guò)高深真理的啟迪……愛(ài)，無(wú)論是初生的，或是從死亡般的沉睡中蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)的，總會(huì)產(chǎn)生一道陽(yáng)光，讓內(nèi)心充滿(mǎn)光芒，流溢到外在世界。
美國(guó)作家霍桑：《紅字》
8.England and the English 英格蘭與英國(guó)人
There is nothing so sad or so good that you will not find an Englishman doing it;but you will never find an Englishman in the wrong.He does everything on principle.He fights you on patriotic principles;he robs you on business principles;he enslaves you on imperial principles;he bullies you on manly principles;he supports his king on loyal principles and cuts off his king's head on republican principles.His watchword is always Duty;and he never forgets that the nation which lets its duty get on the opposite side to its interest is lost.George Bernard Shaw(1856 — 1950)： Napoleon 英格蘭與英國(guó)人
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國(guó)人所做的事，要么極壞，要么極好，可是呢，你就是不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他 22理虧。他們做什么都是有有原則的。和你打仗時(shí)，他們根據(jù)愛(ài)國(guó)原則；搶劫你的時(shí)候，根據(jù)商業(yè)原則；奴役你的時(shí)候，根據(jù)帝國(guó)主義原則；欺負(fù)你的時(shí)候，根據(jù)男子漢原則；支持皇室嘛，根據(jù)忠誠(chéng)原則；把國(guó)王的頭砍掉呢，則是依據(jù)共和體制原則。他的口號(hào)都是“責(zé)任”，而且他也從沒(méi)忘記過(guò)，讓責(zé)任變得違背利益的那個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)消失了。
愛(ài)爾蘭劇作家、小說(shuō)家及評(píng)論家瀟伯納：《拿破侖》
9.Experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)
Experience is not a matter of having actually swum the Hellespont, or danced with the dervishes, or slept in a doss-house.It is a matter of sensibility and intuition, of seeing and hearing the significant things, of paying attention at the right moments, of understanding and coordinating.Experience is not what happens to a man;it is what a man does with happens to him.Aldous Huxley(1894 — 1963)： Texts and Pretexts
經(jīng)驗(yàn)
經(jīng)驗(yàn)這件事嘛，并非是真的要去泅渡海勒斯海峽，要去和托缽僧共舞，或是去投宿廉價(jià)客棧。經(jīng)驗(yàn)一事乃是關(guān)乎感覺(jué)和本能，在看到和聽(tīng)說(shuō)了有意義的事情時(shí)，能夠在恰當(dāng)時(shí)刻留意到并且有所領(lǐng)悟和協(xié)調(diào)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并不是指人遇到了什么，而是指人如何處理所遇到的事情。
英國(guó)作家?jiàn)W爾德斯·赫胥黎：《正題與藉口》
10.The Four Freedoms 四大自由
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human freedoms.The first is freedom of speech and expression everywhere in the world.The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way everywhere in the world.The third is freedom from want, which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants everywhere in the world.The fourth is freedom from fear — which, translated into world terms, means a worldwide reduction of armaments to such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical aggression against any neighbor — anywhere in the world.Franklin D.Roosevelt(1882 — 1945)： January 6, 1941, one of annual messages to Congress 四大自由
在我們力求安定德未來(lái)日子里，我們期待一個(gè)以人類(lèi)四大基本自由為基礎(chǔ)的世界。
?世界各地都有言論與表達(dá)的自由。
?世界各地人人都有用自己的方式來(lái)崇拜上帝的自由。
?有免于匱乏的自由，用世俗的話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)，亦即在經(jīng)濟(jì)上保障世界各國(guó)的居民都能夠擁有健康和平的生活。?有免于恐懼的自由，用世俗的話(huà)來(lái)說(shuō)，亦即徹底地世界性裁減軍備以至于世界上任何地方的任何國(guó)家都無(wú)法侵犯任何鄰國(guó)。
美國(guó)第三十二屆總統(tǒng)羅斯福：1941年1月6日致國(guó)會(huì)咨文
11.Hate 仇恨
There is no hate without fear.Hate is crystallized fear, fear's dividend, fear objectivized.We hate what we fear and so where hate is, fear is lurking.Thus we hate what threatens our person, our vanity and our dreams and plans for ourselves.If we can isolate this element in what we hate we may be able to cease from hating.Cyril Connolly(1903 — 1974)： The Unquiet Grave
仇恨
仇恨之中必有恐懼。仇恨是恐懼的結(jié)晶、附屬品和客體化。我們討厭我們所害怕的東西，所以有恨的地方，就潛伏著恐懼。也因此，我們討厭會(huì)威脅我們的人身、自由、隱私、收入、聲望、虛榮、夢(mèng)想或是個(gè)人計(jì)劃的東西。如果我們能夠在仇恨之中濾出恐懼的因素，或許我們就不會(huì)再有仇恨了。
英國(guó)作家康諾利：《不平靜的墳?zāi)埂?/p>
12.Idleness 懶散
Idleness predominates in many lives where it is not suspected;for, being a vice which terminates in itself, it may be enjoyed without injury to others;and it is therefore not watched like fraud, which endangers property;or like pride, which naturally seeks its gratifications in another's inferiority.Idleness is a silent and peaceful quality, that neither raises envy by ostentation, nor hatred by opposition;and therefore nobody is busy to censure or detect it.Samuel Johnson(1709 — 1784)： Idleness
懶散
懶散這種惡習(xí)僅限于個(gè)人人可以懶散卻不會(huì)傷害到別人，也因此，它在不覺(jué)中主宰著許多人的生活。懶散看起來(lái)并不像會(huì)危及財(cái)產(chǎn)的詐騙行為，也不像驕傲那樣，藉由別人的劣勢(shì)來(lái)獲取自己的滿(mǎn)足感。懶散具有靜默安詳?shù)奶匦?，不?huì)因?yàn)橘u(mài)弄而惹人嫉妒，也不會(huì)因?yàn)榉磳?duì)什么而招致怨恨，所以沒(méi)有人忙于非難或盤(pán)查它。
英國(guó)詩(shī)人及評(píng)論家塞繆爾·約翰遜：《懶散》
13.科學(xué)就是探求真理。在探求真理的過(guò)程中，人們對(duì)客觀規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)要經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦曲折的過(guò)程。常常有這樣的情形：由于研究的角度不同，掌握資料的差異，認(rèn)識(shí)方法的不同，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)“橫看成嶺側(cè)成峰，遠(yuǎn)近高低各不同”的情況，以至引起學(xué)術(shù)上的爭(zhēng)論。因此，有作為的科學(xué)工作者都把反對(duì)的意見(jiàn)看作對(duì)自己的莫大的幫助，把對(duì)自己的批評(píng)當(dāng)作最珍貴的友誼。正如歌德所說(shuō)，“我們贊同的東西使我們處之泰然，我們反對(duì)的東西才使我們的思想獲得豐產(chǎn)?！边@都是因?yàn)?，贊同的意?jiàn)未必正確，反對(duì)的意見(jiàn)未必錯(cuò)誤。退一步說(shuō)，即使錯(cuò)誤的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，對(duì)自己的科學(xué)研究也是很有好處的。
Science means the exploration of truth.In the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships and difficulties before they can come to understand the objective laws.It is often the case that the differences in the research perspectives, the materials mastered, and the ways of understanding would lead to totally different results-as we might say, “a mountain becomes a hill when viewed horizontally and a ridge when viewed vertically, and it assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or a long distance, or from a high or a low position.”-and even lead to academic disputes.Therefore, an accomplished scientist would regard opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit and take others' criticism of him as the most precious friendship that he can ever obtain.In Gothe's words, “We take for granted what we are in favor of.However, only what we are opposed to can enrich our thoughts.” This is all because the approving opinions are not necessarily justified while the opposing arguments are not necessarily unfounded.To put it in the least way, even the opposing arguments that are mistaken will be immensely beneficial to one's own scientific research.14.中國(guó)將堅(jiān)定不移地奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策，繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)同發(fā)展中國(guó)家的團(tuán)結(jié)合作，同它們一道維護(hù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家正當(dāng)合理的權(quán)益。同時(shí)，我們要進(jìn)一步致力于穩(wěn)定周邊、鞏固睦鄰友好。我們還將不斷地充實(shí)與各個(gè)大
國(guó)已經(jīng)建立或正在建立的未來(lái)關(guān)系框架的內(nèi)涵。我們將更積極地參與國(guó)際事務(wù)和各種多邊外交活動(dòng)，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治，推動(dòng)在世界上建立公平合理、平等互利的國(guó)際政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序。
China will unswervingly observe the independent and peaceful foreign policy.It will continue to reinforce its solidarity and cooperation with the developing countries in the world and, together with them, to safeguard the just and reasonable rights of the developing countries.At the same time, we will be further committed to stabilizing our peripheral areas and to consolidating the harmonious friendship with our neighboring countries.We will also make continued efforts to enrich the implications of the framework of the future relations that have been established or that are being established with all the major countries of the world.We will take more positive steps to participate in international affairs and in various kinds of multilateral diplomatic activities.China will remain firm in its opposition to hegemonism, power politics and will endeavor to promote the establishment of a new international political and economic order that is fair, reasonable, equal and reciprocally beneficial.15.中國(guó)是一個(gè)人口眾多、資源相對(duì)不足的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。中國(guó)將繼續(xù)深化改革，擴(kuò)大開(kāi)放，堅(jiān) 定不移地發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，走可持續(xù)發(fā)展道路，合理利用和保護(hù)資源。中國(guó)愿一如既往 地積極參與國(guó)際資源環(huán)境合作，與世界各國(guó)一道，為實(shí)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展而攜手奮進(jìn)。
China is a developing country with a large population and a relative shortage of resources.China will continue to deepen the reform, widen the opening-up, develop the socialist market economy unswervingly, take the road of sustainable development, and rationally use and protect its resources.China will, as usual, take an active part in international cooperation for the development of resources and environment protection, and join hands with all other countries in the world in advancing boldly to achieve the sustainable development of human society
16.2008年9月以來(lái)，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)遭受了上世紀(jì)大蕭條以來(lái)最為嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。各國(guó)紛紛采取措施，應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重沖擊。中國(guó)政府及時(shí)果斷調(diào)整宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，實(shí)施積極的財(cái)政政策和適度寬松的貨幣政策，迅速出臺(tái)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快發(fā)展的一攬子計(jì)劃，對(duì)緩解經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中的突出矛盾、增強(qiáng)信心、穩(wěn)定預(yù)期，發(fā)揮了重要作用。這個(gè)一攬子計(jì)劃最直接、最重要的目標(biāo)，是扭轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速下滑趨勢(shì)、保持經(jīng)濟(jì)平穩(wěn)較快增長(zhǎng)，并力求解決制約中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題，加快轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，全面提升各種生產(chǎn)要素的質(zhì)量和水平，為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展打下更加牢固的基礎(chǔ)。
Since last September, the world economy has run into the most serious challenges ever since the Great Depression of the last century.Countries around the world have taken steps to cope with the severe impact of the global financial crisis.In the face of the crisis, the Chinese Government made swift and decisive adjustments to its macroeconomic policies.We adopted a proactive fiscal policy and a moderately easy monetary policy, and put in place a package plan to ensure steady and relatively fast economic growth.These measures have proved essential for easing major problems in the economy, shoring up confidence and stabilizing expectations.The most immediate and important goal of our package plan is to reverse the economic downturn and maintain steady and relatively fast growth.It is also designed to address structural problems constraining China's economic development, speed up the transformation of growth pattern and raise the quality and performance of factors of production in order to lay a more solid foundation for China's economic growth in the long run.17.進(jìn)入 21 世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化，已經(jīng)把世界連成一體，文化的發(fā)展將不再是各 自封閉的，而是在相互影響中多元共存。一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)民族對(duì)人類(lèi)文化貢獻(xiàn)的大小，越來(lái)越 取決于她吸收外來(lái)文化的能力和自我更新的能力。中國(guó)將永遠(yuǎn)堅(jiān)持開(kāi)放兼容的方針，既珍視傳 統(tǒng)，又博采眾長(zhǎng)，用文明的方式、和諧的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮和社會(huì)進(jìn)步。
In the 21st century, economic globalization and the information network have linked us all together.Different cultures live together and influence each other.No culture can flourish in isolation.How much a country or a nation contributes to the culture of humanity is increasingly determined by her ability to absorb foreign cultures and renew herself.That is why China will remain open and receptive, value her own traditions while drawing on others' successful experience, and achieve economic prosperity and
social progress in a civilized and harmonious way.18.00.6.24
The response of adults to the behavior of adolescents is often more strongly influenced by the adults’ own needs than by the way the adolescents are acting.The adult world clings stubbornly to social order, resistive to the young people whose questioning , risk-taking and spontaneity threaten existing arrangements.Adult fears that adolescents will escape their control, with the anxiety about unplanned change and disorderliness, lead to determined efforts to restrain young people through familial and societal regulation.The youth who searches for and attains what his parents had yearned for and then denied themselves, attacks the most vulnerable facet of adult personality----the fragile self-esteem.It is no wonder, then, that rather than an attempt at loving understanding, the parent responds with bitterness and opposition.成年人對(duì)青少年行為所做出的反應(yīng)并不完全取決于他們的行為本身;成年人的反應(yīng)往往是從自身需要出發(fā)。成年人恪守社會(huì)規(guī)范;反對(duì)青年人懷疑現(xiàn)狀、鋌而走險(xiǎn)、崇尚自由以至威脅到現(xiàn)有的格局。成年人害怕青少年擺脫他們的束縛,擔(dān)心失去控制會(huì)變得一發(fā)不可收拾,因此他們通過(guò)家庭和社會(huì)兩方面的章法去約束青年人。當(dāng)青年人追求并且得到了父母曾經(jīng)渴望過(guò)、繼而又放棄了的東西,他們便觸及了成年人格中最薄弱之處他們的———易受傷害的自尊。難怪父母親非但不會(huì)做到努力用愛(ài)心去理解青少年,反而會(huì)對(duì)他們的行為橫加阻攔。19.04.06.20
As a branch of cognitive science, linguistics has undergone systematic inquiry and elaboration in terms of language acquisition and classification.When it comes to language learning, the spelling of Chinese characters is notoriously difficult to Westerners, who are often left puzzled about numerous strokes.In China, the myth remains that maximum efficiency can be achieved by exposing young children to native speakers as early as possible.However, a more profound insight into the process of language acquisition won’t be gained until studies of the brain have developed to the point where the function of each part of the brain is brought to light.The eagerness to make children proficient in English on the part of parents in China is open to question.語(yǔ)言學(xué)是認(rèn)知科學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，在語(yǔ)言習(xí)得和分類(lèi)方面已得到系統(tǒng)的研究和闡述。談到語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)，西方人公認(rèn)漢字的拼寫(xiě)特別困難，他們對(duì)眾多的筆畫(huà)一籌莫展。在中國(guó)仍有一種錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)為只要幼兒盡早接觸本族語(yǔ)者，就能取得最佳效果。但是，只有到了大腦的研究十分發(fā)達(dá)，已揭示了大腦每一區(qū)域功能之時(shí)，人們才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的過(guò)程有更深刻的了解。中國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)們是否應(yīng)急于讓孩子精通英語(yǔ)還值得商榷。
第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱核心單詞匯總.資料
高考英語(yǔ)考試大綱核心單詞匯總（985個(gè)）A absence n.缺席,不在場(chǎng),缺乏
absorb
vt.吸收,使專(zhuān)心
abstract
a.抽象的n.摘要
academic
a.學(xué)院的,學(xué)術(shù)的
access
n.進(jìn)入，使用權(quán)，通路
accordingly ad.因此,依照
account
n.賬戶(hù)，,解釋,理由
anxious
a.憂(yōu)慮的,渴望的 anyhow
ad.無(wú)論如何
apart
ad.相隔,分開(kāi),除去
apartment
n.一套公寓房間
apologize
vi.道歉,謝罪,認(rèn)錯(cuò) appearance n.出現(xiàn),來(lái)到,外觀
apply
vt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用
appointment n.任命,預(yù)約
appreciate vt.欣賞,感謝
approach
vt.靠近，接近，著手處理n.靠近，接近，accurate
a.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的 accuse
vt.指責(zé),歸咎于
actor
n.男演員
actress
n.女演員
actual
a.實(shí)際的,現(xiàn)行的 adapt
vt.使適應(yīng),改編
admire
vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊賞 admit
vt.承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入
adopt
vt.收養(yǎng),采用,采取
adult
n.成年人a.成年的 advance
vi.前進(jìn),提高n.進(jìn)展 adventure
n.冒險(xiǎn),驚險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)
affair
n.事情,事件,事務(wù) affect
vt.影響,感動(dòng)
afterward(s)
ad.后來(lái),以后,隨后 agent
n.代理人,代理商
agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝,農(nóng)學(xué) ahead
ad.在前,向前,提前
aid
n.幫助,救護(hù),助手
aim
n.目的，目標(biāo)，對(duì)準(zhǔn) v.目的在于，使…對(duì)準(zhǔn)
aircraft
n.飛機(jī),飛行器
alarm
n.警報(bào)，警告器，驚慌 v.警告，使驚恐
album
n.集郵本,照相簿,唱片 alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇
altogether
ad.完全地,總共 amaze
vt.使驚異
ambition
n.雄心,抱負(fù),野心 amount
n.總數(shù),數(shù)量
amuse
vt.逗…樂(lè),給…娛樂(lè) analyze
vt.分析,分解,解析
ancestor
n.祖宗,祖先
anger
n.怒,憤怒vt.使發(fā)怒
angle
n.角,角度
anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念日
announce
vt.宣布,發(fā)表 annoy
vt.使惱怒,打攪
architecture n.建筑學(xué),建筑式樣 argue
vi.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯,辯論
arrange
vt.籌備,整理
arrest
vt.逮捕,拘留
arrival
n.到達(dá),到達(dá)者
artist
n.藝術(shù)家,美術(shù)家
ash
n.灰,灰末,骨灰
ashamed
a.慚愧(的),羞恥(的)
aside
ad.在旁邊,到旁邊
aspect
n.方面,樣子,外表
assistant
n.助手,助教
assume
vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)
astonish
vt.使驚訝,使吃驚 athlete
n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員
atmosphere n.大氣,氣氛
attach
vt.縛,系,貼,附加
attack
vt.vi.n.攻擊,進(jìn)攻
attempt
vt.嘗試,試圖n.企圖
attend
vt.出席,照顧,護(hù)理 attitude
n.態(tài)度
attract
vt.吸引
audience
n.聽(tīng)眾,觀眾
author
n.作者,作家
available
a.可利用的,可得到的 average
n.平均數(shù)a.平均的 award
n.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品 v.授予
aware
a.知道的,意識(shí)到的
awful
a.可怕的，令人不愉快的 B
badly
ad.壞,差,嚴(yán)重地 badminton n.羽毛球
baggage
n.行李
bake
vt.烤,烘,燒硬
balance
vt.使平衡,稱(chēng)n.天平ban
n.禁令vt.禁止,取締
方法
band
n.樂(lè)隊(duì),帶,波段 bar
n.酒吧間,條,桿
bare
a.赤裸的,僅僅的
bargain
n.便宜貨，交易vi.討價(jià)還價(jià),成交
base
n.基礎(chǔ),底層,基地 basin
n.盆子,盆地
basis
n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)
bath
n.洗澡,浴缸
bathe
vt.給…洗澡
battery
n.電池
battle
n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng)vi.作戰(zhàn) beard
n.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子
beauty
n.美,美麗,美人 beer
n.啤酒
beg
vt.vi.乞求,請(qǐng)求
beginning
n.開(kāi)始,開(kāi)端,起源
behave
vi.表現(xiàn),舉止 belly
n.腹部,胃
belong
vi.屬于,附屬
belt
n.帶,腰帶,區(qū)
bench
n.長(zhǎng)凳,條凳,工作臺(tái) bend
vt.使彎曲vi.彎曲
benefit
n.利益,恩惠,津貼 best
a.最好的better
a.較好的ad.更好地 billion
num.十億
biology
n.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué) birthplace
n.出生地
bite
vt.咬,叮,螫
blame
vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于
blank
a.空白的n.空白 blanket
n.毯子
bleed
vi.流血
block
n.街區(qū)，塊，大廈vt.堵塞,攔阻
blouse
n.寬松的上衣
boil
vi.沸騰,汽化vt.煮沸
bomb
n.炸彈vt.轟炸 bone
n.骨,骨骼
border
n.邊緣,邊界
bother
vt.煩擾,打擾n.麻煩，煩惱
brake
n.閘,剎車(chē)vi.剎車(chē)
branch
n.樹(shù)枝,分部,分支，支流
brand
n.商標(biāo)，牌子，烙印vt.印商標(biāo)于，打烙印于，銘刻于
brick
n.磚塊
brief
a.簡(jiǎn)短的vt.作簡(jiǎn)報(bào)
broad
a.寬闊的,廣泛的 broadcast v/ n.廣播,播撒，播音 broom
n.掃帚
bucket
n.水桶,吊桶
budget
v/n.預(yù)算
burden
n.負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任，裝載量 vt.使負(fù)擔(dān)，裝貨于 burst
v/n.爆發(fā)，突發(fā)，爆炸
bury
vt.埋葬,埋藏 bush
n.灌木
butcher
n.屠夫,屠戶(hù)
button
n.扣子,按鈕vt.扣緊 C café
n.咖啡館,小餐廳 cage
n.籠,鳥(niǎo)籠,囚籠
calculate
vt.計(jì)算,打算，認(rèn)為
calm
a.平靜的，沉著的 v（使）平靜，（使）鎮(zhèn)定candidate
n.候選人,應(yīng)考者 carpet
n.地毯
carrot
n.胡蘿卜
cart
n.二輪運(yùn)貨馬車(chē)
case
n.情況,案例,病例，箱 cash
n.現(xiàn)金
castle
n.城堡
casual
a.偶然的,隨便的，非正式的cattle
n.牛,牲口,家畜
cave
n.山洞,洞穴,窯洞
centimeter n.厘米
central
a.中心的,主要的ceremony
n.典禮,儀式
certainly
ad.一定,必定,當(dāng)然
chain
n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈
challenge
v/n.挑戰(zhàn)
champion
n.冠軍,擁護(hù)者 vt.支持，擁護(hù) channel
n.海峽,渠道,頻道
chapter
n.章,回
character
n.性格,品質(zhì)，特性,角色，漢字
characteristic a.特有的n.特性
charge
vt.索價(jià),控告，充電，使承擔(dān)n.費(fèi)用，控告，電荷，掌管
chat
vi.n.閑談,聊天 check
n.支票
cheek
n.面頰,臉蛋
chief
a.主要的,首席的chimney
n.煙囪
cigar
n.雪茄
cigarette
n.香煙
citizen
n.公民,市民,居民
civil
a.公民的,文職的
clerk
n.店員,辦事員,職員
climate
n.氣候
clinic
n.診所,醫(yī)務(wù)室,會(huì)診
clothing
n.衣服
cock
n.公雞,龍頭
collar
n.衣領(lǐng)
comb
n.梳子vt.梳理
combine
vt.使聯(lián)合 comedy
n.喜劇
comfort
n.舒適,安慰vt.安慰
comment
n.評(píng)論,意見(jiàn),注釋
commercial a.商業(yè)的 n.商業(yè)廣告 committee n.委員會(huì)
communism n.共產(chǎn)主義
communist n.共產(chǎn)黨員
companion n.同伴 vt.陪伴 compete
vi.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
complex
a.綜合的,復(fù)雜的 comrade
n.同志
concentrate v.集中,聚集 concern
n.關(guān)心（的事），關(guān)系
vt.使擔(dān)心，關(guān)系到 conclusion n.結(jié)論,推論,結(jié)局
concrete
n.混凝土a.具體的conduct
n.舉止,行為,指導(dǎo)v.指導(dǎo)，進(jìn)行 conductor
n.售票員,(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮
confident
n.確信的,自信的 confirm
vt.證實(shí) ,批準(zhǔn)
conflict
n.沖突
confuse
vt.使混亂,混淆
congratulation n.祝詞,賀辭 consist
vi.由…組成constant
a.經(jīng)常的,恒定的，不變的 n.(數(shù))常數(shù)，恒量 construction n.建造,建筑物
consume
vt.消耗,消費(fèi)
contain
vt.包含,容納
content
a.滿(mǎn)意的,滿(mǎn)足的 continent
n.大陸,洲
contribute vt.捐獻(xiàn),捐助,投稿
convenient a.便利的,方便的convince
vt.使確信,使信服 corn
n.谷物,玉米
cottage
n.村舍,小屋
counter
n.柜臺(tái),計(jì)數(shù)器
court
n.法庭，球場(chǎng)，朝廷
courtyard
n.庭院,院子
crash
vi.碰撞,墜落n.碰撞，墜毀，破產(chǎn) cream
n.奶油
creature
n.生物,創(chuàng)造物
credit
n.信用,信任，分?jǐn)?shù) vt.信任
crew
n.全體船員
crime
n.罪,罪行,犯罪
crop
n.農(nóng)作物,莊稼
crossing
n.十字路口
crowd
n.群,大眾,一伙人 cupboard
n.碗柜
cure
vt.n.治療，治愈 curious
a.好奇的 curtain
n.簾,窗簾,幕(布)
cushion
n.墊子,坐墊,靠墊
custom
n.習(xí)慣,風(fēng)俗,海關(guān) customer
n.顧客
cycle
n.循環(huán)，自行車(chē) v.(使)循環(huán)，騎自行車(chē)D
damage
vt.損害,毀壞n.損害
damp
a.潮濕的
darkness
n.黑暗
dawn
n.黎明,開(kāi)端
deadline
n.最終期限
debate
n.vi.爭(zhēng)論,辯論 debt
n.債務(wù),欠債
declare
vt.斷言,聲明 decorate
vt.裝飾
decrease
vi.n.減少
deed
n.行為,功績(jī),契約
defeat
vt.戰(zhàn)勝,擊敗
defence
n.防御,辯護(hù)
defend
vt.保衛(wèi),防守，辯護(hù) degree
n.程度,度,學(xué)位
delay
vt.推遲,耽擱,延誤 delete
vt.刪除,擦掉
delight
n.快樂(lè)vt.使高興 deliver
vt.投遞,送交
demand
vt.要求,需要
department n.部,司,局,處,系
depth
n.深度,深處
description n.描述；形容
desert
n.沙漠，荒原vt.遺棄，放棄 deserve
vt.應(yīng)受,值得
design
vt.設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì)
desire
vt.想要,要求n.愿望，要求
destination n.目的地,終點(diǎn) destroy
vt.破壞,消滅
detect
vt.察覺(jué),發(fā)覺(jué),偵察 determine
vt.決定,決心
devote
vt.將…奉獻(xiàn),致力于 diagram
n.圖解,圖表
dial
n.鐘面,撥號(hào)盤(pán)，刻度盤(pán)vt.撥號(hào) diamond
n.鉆石,菱形
dictation
n.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，口述
diet
n.飲食,食物 v.節(jié)食
differ
vi.不同,相異
digest
vt.消化,領(lǐng)會(huì)n.文摘
digital
a.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的 dirt
n.泥土，灰塵,污垢
disadvantage n.缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 disagree
vi.不同意；不一致 disappear
vi.不見(jiàn),失蹤,消失 disappoint vt.使失望 disaster
n.災(zāi)難
discount
n.折扣 v.打折
discriminate vt.vi.區(qū)別對(duì)待,歧視 dislike
vt.n.不喜愛(ài),厭惡 distance
n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處
distant
a.在遠(yuǎn)處的,疏遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的 distinguish vt.區(qū)別,辨別 district
n.地區(qū),區(qū)域
document
n.文件，公文 vt.用文件證明donate
vt.vi.捐贈(zèng)
dormitory
n.集體寢室,宿舍 dot
n.點(diǎn),圓點(diǎn)vt.打點(diǎn)于 download
n.下裝,卸載
downtown adv.在市區(qū),往市區(qū) drawing
n.繪畫(huà)
drill
n.鉆孔機(jī)，訓(xùn)練vi.鉆孔，訓(xùn)練 drown v.淹沒(méi)，溺死 drunk a.醉的,陶醉的due a.預(yù)期的,到期的，應(yīng)付的 dull a.枯燥的,陰暗的 dust n.灰塵
dusty a.落滿(mǎn)灰塵的，灰蒙蒙的 E eager a.渴望的,熱切的 earn
vt.掙得,獲得 earthquake n.地震
eastern a.東方的,朝東的 edit
vt.編輯,編纂,校訂
effect n.影響，效果,作用 elect
vt.選舉,推選
electricity n.電,電流 electronic a.電子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫,使為難
emergency n.緊急情況,突然事件 employ vt.雇用
endless a.無(wú)止境的engine n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎
enjoyable a.使人快樂(lè)的，有樂(lè)趣的 entertainment n.娛樂(lè),款待,娛樂(lè)表演 entire a.全部的,徹底的 entrance n.入口,進(jìn)入 envelope n.信封,封皮
envy
vt.n.妒忌,羨慕 equal a.相等的,平等的 equipment n.裝備,設(shè)備,配備 error
n.錯(cuò)誤,誤差，過(guò)失
escape vi.逃脫，逃避n.逃跑，逃亡 especially ad.特別,尤其,格外
essay n.散文,文章，隨筆 evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià),估價(jià)
event n.事件,大事
evidence n.根據(jù),依據(jù)
exact a.確切的,精確的
exactly ad.恰好是，準(zhǔn)確地
exchange vt.n.交換,交流，交易，兌換 exciting a.令人興奮的 exhibition n.展覽,陳列,展覽會(huì) exist
vi.存在,生存
exit
n.出口,退場(chǎng)vi.退出 expand vt.擴(kuò)大,使膨脹,發(fā)展 expense n.花費(fèi),消費(fèi),費(fèi)用 expert n.專(zhuān)家a.熟練的 explanation n.解釋,說(shuō)明,辯解 explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸 exploit vt.剝削,開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)采 explore vt.vi.探險(xiǎn),探索 export vt.輸出,出口
expression n.措辭,詞句，表達(dá),表情 extra
a.額外的ad.另外
extraordinary a.非同尋常的,非凡的，特別的extremely ad.極其，極端地 F
fade
vi.褪色,逐漸消失
failure n.失敗,失敗的人/事
fairly ad.相當(dāng),公平地
faith
n.信任,信心,信仰 false
a.不真實(shí)的,偽造的 familiar a.熟悉的
farther ad.更遠(yuǎn)地a.更遠(yuǎn)的 fasten vt.扎牢,使固定
fault
n.錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn),毛病,故障
favor n.好感,贊同,恩惠 fax
n.vt.傳真
feather n.羽毛,翎毛,羽狀物 federal a.聯(lián)邦的,聯(lián)盟的fee
n.費(fèi)用，酬金，小費(fèi) v.付費(fèi)給 fellow n.家伙,伙伴
female n.a.女性的,雌性的 fence n.柵欄
v.圍以柵欄
fiction n.小說(shuō),虛構(gòu),謊言 fierce a.兇猛的,猛烈的figure n.數(shù)字,人物，體形，畫(huà)像，圖形 v.計(jì)算，認(rèn)為file
n.文件，檔案，文件夾vt.把…歸檔 finance n.財(cái)政,金融
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 煙花
firm
a.堅(jiān)定的n.公司,商號(hào) fist
n.拳頭
flame n.火焰,光輝,熱情 flash
n.閃光vi.閃,閃爍
flesh
n.肉,肌肉,肉體 flight n.航班,飛行,逃跑
float
vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮 flood n.洪水
flour
n.面粉,粉狀物質(zhì)
flow
vi.流動(dòng) n.流動(dòng)，流量
fluent a.流利的,流暢的 focus vi.聚焦,注視n.焦點(diǎn) foggy a.有霧的，朦朧的 fold
vt.折疊,合攏n.褶
folk
a.民間的n.百姓
fond
a.喜愛(ài)的，寵愛(ài)的 fool
n.傻子vt.欺騙,愚弄 foolish a.愚蠢的 forbid vt.禁止
forecast n.v.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)示 forever ad.永遠(yuǎn),不斷地，常常 forgive vt.原諒,寬恕
former a.前者的n.前者
fortnight n.兩星期,十四天
fortunate a.幸運(yùn)的
fortunately ad.幸運(yùn)地，fortune n.命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富 found vt.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)辦
fountain n.泉水,噴泉，源泉 freedom n.自由
frequent a.頻繁的 frequently ad.頻繁地
frighten vt.使驚恐,嚇唬 fry
vt.油煎,油炸,油炒
fuel
n.燃料vt.給…加燃料
function n.功能,職務(wù),函數(shù)
v.運(yùn)行，行使職責(zé)fur
n.皮，毛皮 further ad.進(jìn)一步地 G
gain vt.獲得,增加，賺到n.增加，利潤(rùn)，收獲 garbage n.垃圾,廢物
gas
n.煤氣,氣體
gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集
gay a.快樂(lè)的,艷麗的 n.同性戀者
generally ad.一般地,通常地，普遍地
generation n.一代,一代人,產(chǎn)生 generous a.慷慨的,寬宏大量的 gentle a.溫和的，文雅的 glance v.瞥見(jiàn) n.一瞥
globe n.地球,地球儀，球體 goal
n.球門(mén),得分?jǐn)?shù),目標(biāo)
goods n.貨物,商品
gradual a.逐漸的,漸進(jìn)的 gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地 graduate n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生vi.畢業(yè) graduation n.畢業(yè) grain n.谷物,顆粒
grand a.宏偉的,豪華的，極重要的 grasp vt.n.抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)
gravity n.重力,地心引力,嚴(yán)重性，莊嚴(yán) greatly ad.很，大大地，非常地 greet
vt.問(wèn)候,歡迎 grey
n./a.灰色(的)
grocer n.雜貨店，食品商
grocery n.食品雜貨店，食品雜貨
guide n.導(dǎo)游vt.指導(dǎo) guilty a.內(nèi)疚的,有罪的 高考必備單詞985(H-Z)H
haircut n.理發(fā)；發(fā)型，發(fā)式 hammer n.錘子 vt.錘擊
handkerchief n.手帕
handle n.柄,把手vt.處理 happiness n.幸福；滿(mǎn)足
harbour n.港
hard-working adj.勤勞
hardship n.艱難,困苦 harm n.傷害,損害vt.損害 harmony n.協(xié)調(diào),和諧
harvest n.收獲,收成vt.收割
headmaster n.英國(guó)中小學(xué)校長(zhǎng) hesitate vi.猶豫,躊躇
highway n.公路,大路
hire vt.雇用，租用，出租
honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜
hopeless a.沒(méi)有希望的,絕望的 horrible a.可怕的,極可厭的
host n.主人,主持人v.主持，做主人
housewife n.家庭主婦
humour n.幽默，詼諧v.遷就 hunger n.饑餓,渴望 hunt n.vt.打獵,搜尋 I identity n.身份,一致vt.確定身份 ignore vt.不理睬,忽視
illegal a.非法的
immediate a.立即的,直接的 immigrate v.移民
import vt.n.輸入,進(jìn)口 importance n.重要性
impress vt.給…深刻印象 income n.收入,收益 indeed ad.真正地,確實(shí) independent a.獨(dú)立的,自主的 indicate vt.暗示,表明 infer vt.推論,推斷 inform vt.通知,告知
innocent a.清白的,無(wú)辜的，天真的 insect n.昆蟲(chóng)
insert vt.插入,嵌入
inspire vt.鼓舞,給…以靈感 instant n.瞬間a.立即的 institute n.研究所,學(xué)院 instrument n.工具,樂(lè)器 insurance n.保險(xiǎn),保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)
intelligence n.智力,理解力,情報(bào)工作，情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)intend vt.想要,打算,意指
interpret vt.說(shuō)明,口譯，解釋
interpreter n.解釋者，口譯者，注釋器
interrupt vt.打斷,中止 J
jam n.果醬，擁擠，困境
jar n.罐子,壇子,廣口瓶
jazz n.爵士音樂(lè),爵士舞曲
journalist n.記者,新聞工作者 journey n.旅行,旅程
judge n.法官,裁判員 v.審判，判斷 jungle n.叢林,密林
junior a.年少的,下級(jí)的n.年少者，晚輩，地位較低者justice n.正義,公正,司法 K
kindergarten n.幼兒園 L
lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的東西 ladder n.梯子
lately ad.最近
later ad.后來(lái)
latter a.(兩者中)后者的 lawyer n.律師
league n.同盟,聯(lián)盟
leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞
lecture vi.演講;講課n.演講;講課 legal a.合法的 length n.長(zhǎng)度
less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放,釋放
librarian n.圖書(shū)館館員
lifetime n.終身
lightning n.閃電
likely a.可能的ad.很可能
limit vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制
link vt.連接，聯(lián)系n.聯(lián)系 lip n.嘴唇
liquid n.液體a.液體的, 流動(dòng)的 literature n.文學(xué)(作品)
litre n.公升
living-room n.起居室
load vt.裝,裝滿(mǎn)n.負(fù)載;負(fù)擔(dān) loaf n.一條面包
local a.當(dāng)?shù)氐模植康膎.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，局?loose a.寬松的；自由的 lorry n.卡車(chē)
loss n.遺失;失敗，損失
luggage n.行李,皮箱 lung n.肺 M mailbox n.郵箱
major vi.主修，專(zhuān)攻a.主要的,多數(shù)的，主要的n.主修
科目
majority n.多數(shù)
male a.男的,雄的 n.男人，雄性動(dòng)物 mankind n.人類(lèi)
manner n.方式,態(tài)度；禮貌 march n.三月
mass n.大量，群眾，塊，團(tuán)
material n.材料,原料；素材a.物質(zhì)的 mathematics n.數(shù)學(xué)
matter n.事情；物質(zhì)vi.要緊，有關(guān)系 maximum n.最大量a.最大的 means n.方法,手段
meanwhile ad.與此同時(shí)
measure vt.測(cè)量n.測(cè)量，尺寸，措施，程度 medal n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)?紀(jì)念章
media n.媒體
mental a.智力的；精神的 menu n.菜單
merchant n.商人
mercy n.仁慈
merely ad.僅僅,只不過(guò)
merry a.歡樂(lè)的,愉快的 midday n.中午
midnight n.午夜
mild a.溫和的，文雅的 million num.百萬(wàn)
mine pron.我的n.礦，礦山；地雷，水雷vt.開(kāi)采 mineral n.礦物a.礦物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的 minister n.部長(zhǎng),大臣
minority n.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)民族 miserable a.痛苦的,悲慘的 misunderstand vt.誤解,誤會(huì) mix vt.使混合;混淆
mobile a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的,移動(dòng)的 modest a.謙虛的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德,品行 motor n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)
mountainous adj.多山的 mourn vi.哀痛,哀悼
movement n.動(dòng)作；活動(dòng)；移動(dòng)
multiply vt.增加，繁殖，乘
musical a.音樂(lè)的 N
nail n.釘子；指甲vt.釘 nation n.民族,國(guó)家
nationality n.國(guó)籍，民族
native a.本土的n.本地人 navy n.海軍
neat a.整潔的；簡(jiǎn)潔的 needle n.針vt.縫補(bǔ),編織
nephew n.侄子,外甥 nest n.巢,窩
net a.凈的，純的n.網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物 niece n.侄女,外甥女
noble a.高尚的n.貴族 noisy a.嘈雜的,喧鬧的 noun n.名詞
novel n.小說(shuō)a.新奇的，新穎的nowadays ad.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在n.現(xiàn)今，當(dāng)今 nowhere ad.任何地方都不
nuclear a.原子核的;核心的 nut n.堅(jiān)果
nutrition n.營(yíng)養(yǎng) O
obey vt.順從vi.服從
observe vt.觀察,遵守 obtain vt.獲得
obvious a.顯而易見(jiàn)的
occupation n.占領(lǐng),占據(jù);職業(yè)，工作
occupy vt.占領(lǐng),占有；使忙碌 occur vi.發(fā)生，突然想起
official a.官方的，正式的n.官員，行政人員 onto
prep.到…上
opera n.歌劇，歌劇團(tuán)，歌劇院 operate vi.操作;施行手術(shù) opinion n.意見(jiàn),看法 oppose vt.反對(duì),反抗
opposite a.對(duì)面的，相反的，對(duì)立的n.對(duì)立面，反義 詞optimistic a.樂(lè)觀的oral
a.口頭的
orbit
n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞
ordinary a.普通的,平凡的
organize vt.組織，安排；籌辦
original a.最初的;新穎的n.創(chuàng)新 otherwise ad.另外,要不然
ought aux.應(yīng)該
outdoor a./ad.戶(hù)外的，野外的 outdoors ad.在戶(hù)外n.戶(hù)外 outer a.外部的,外面的outline n.輪廓；大綱
outstanding a.突出的,杰出的overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服 owe
vt.欠，歸功于
ox
n.公牛
oxygen n.氧，氧氣 P pack
vt.捆扎，打包；擠滿(mǎn)n.包裹，背包 packet n.小包，口袋
pain
n.痛苦，疼痛，努力
painful a.痛苦的
painting n.油畫(huà);繪畫(huà)
pan
n.平底鍋
panic n.恐慌,驚慌
paragraph n.(文章的)段,節(jié) parcel n.包裹,郵包
parrot n.鸚鵡
participate vi.參與,參加
particular a.特殊的,特定的 partly ad.部分地
partner n.伙伴,搭擋，合伙人;配偶 passer-by n.過(guò)路人
passive a.被動(dòng)的,消極的 pattern n.式樣,模型，圖案
pause n.中止vi.中止,暫停 peaceful a.和平的；平靜的 pence n.penny的復(fù)數(shù) per
prep.每，每一
perform vt.執(zhí)行，表演，表現(xiàn)
performance n.履行;表演；表現(xiàn) permit vt.允許n.執(zhí)照，許可證 persuade vt.說(shuō)服
petrol n.汽油
phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象
phrase n.短語(yǔ),習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) pile
n.堆vt.堆積
pill
n.藥丸
pillow n.枕頭
pin
n.別針，釘子vt.釘住
pipe
vt.用管道輸送n.管子,導(dǎo)管;煙斗
platform n.站臺(tái),講臺(tái)，平臺(tái)
player n.表演者,運(yùn)動(dòng)員，比賽者，游戲者 playmate n.玩伴,游伴
pleased a.高興的plough n.犁vt.犁,耕 poet
n.詩(shī)人
poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒 pole
n.桿,柱
policy n.政策,方針 political a.政治上的 politics n.政治
pollution n.污染
port
n.港口
positive a.積極的，肯定的，陽(yáng)性的 possession n.擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)
possibly ad.可能地,也許
postcode n.郵遞區(qū)號(hào) pot
n.鍋，壺，罐
potential a.潛在的n.潛能
pour
vt.傾瀉，倒，灌，注，傾吐vi.傾瀉，流出，驟
雨powder n.粉，粉末，火藥 power n.能力，電力;權(quán)力
powerful a.強(qiáng)有力的
practical a.實(shí)際的，實(shí)用性的pray
vt.請(qǐng)求;祈禱
precious a.珍貴的,寶貴的 predict vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)
prefer vt.更喜歡，寧愿
press vi.壓,按vt.壓；壓榨n.印刷;新聞，報(bào)刊；出版社
pretend vt.假裝，裝作vi.假裝
principle n.原則,原理 process n.過(guò)程vt.處理
production n.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)品，成果，作品 profession n.職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)
professor n.教授
profit n.利潤(rùn)vi.得益
project n.計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目vt.設(shè)計(jì)，規(guī)劃 promote vt.促進(jìn),提升；推銷(xiāo) province n.省
publish vt.公布,發(fā)表；出版，刊印
pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打氣 punishment n.懲罰
purchase vt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；贓物 pure
a.純潔的puzzle n.難題；謎vi.使迷惑 Q
quality n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，特性
quantity n.數(shù)量，大量
quarrel vi.爭(zhēng)吵n.爭(zhēng)吵,吵架
queue n.隊(duì)列vi.排隊(duì)，將…梳成辮子 quit
vt.離開(kāi),停止；辭職 R range vi.變動(dòng)，變化n.范圍，幅度，rank
n.等級(jí)，軍銜，隊(duì)列vt.排列，把…分等
rate
n.比率;速度;價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià) ray
n.光線;射線
react
vi.反應(yīng)
reading n.閱讀；讀物
reality n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；真實(shí)
reception a.接待，接收，接待處
recognize vt.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別，承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 recommend vt.推薦，建議
recover vt.恢復(fù)，痊愈 recycle vt.重復(fù)利用
reduce vt.減少,減小
refer
v.提到，涉及，參考，查閱
reflect vt.反射,反映;思考
reform n.改革,改良vt.改革, 革新
register vt.登記,注冊(cè)n.登記,注冊(cè)
regular a.規(guī)則的,整齊的;定期的，常規(guī)的 reject vt.拒絕;丟掉;駁回 relate vt.聯(lián)系
relative a.有關(guān)系的；相對(duì)的n.親戚，親屬 relevant a.有關(guān)的;中肯的 reliable a.可靠的
religion n.宗教，宗教信仰
rely vi.依賴(lài),依靠；信賴(lài) remark vi.評(píng)論n.評(píng)論;談話(huà) remind vt.提醒
remote a.遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的remove vt.移動(dòng)，調(diào)動(dòng)，遷移
rent n.租金,租vi.出租，租用，租借
repair vt.修理,修補(bǔ)n.修理 repeat vt.重說(shuō),重做n.重復(fù) reply vi.回答,答復(fù)n.答復(fù)
represent vt.描繪;代表,象征
republic n.共和國(guó)，共和政體 reputation n.名譽(yù),聲望
request n.請(qǐng)求,要求vt.請(qǐng)求,要求 rescue vt.援救,營(yíng)救
reserve vt.儲(chǔ)備,保留;預(yù)訂 resist vt.抵抗,抗拒
respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬
respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)
responsible a.有責(zé)任的;盡責(zé)的 retire vi.退休
revise vt.校訂,修改
revolution n.革命;旋轉(zhuǎn)
reward n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) ripe a.成熟的;時(shí)機(jī)成熟的 risk n.風(fēng)險(xiǎn),危險(xiǎn)vt.冒險(xiǎn)
rob vt.搶劫,劫掠vi.搶劫,劫掠
rocket n.火箭
roll vi.滾動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)n.一卷；名冊(cè)
roof n.屋頂 root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根
rough a.表面不平的;粗略的；大致的 rude a.粗野的, 殘暴的 ruin n.毀滅;廢墟vt.毀壞 S
sacrifice vt.犧牲,獻(xiàn)祭 n.犧牲，祭品，供奉
sailor n.海員,水手 salary n.薪水
satellite n.衛(wèi)星
satisfaction n.滿(mǎn)意
scan vt.瀏覽；掃描 scare vt.驚嚇vi.受驚
scene n.情景；景色
schedule vt.安排n.時(shí)間表,計(jì)劃表 scholarship n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scientific a.科學(xué)的scold vt.責(zé)罵
scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫聲 seaside n.海邊
section n.切片;部門(mén)；章節(jié) secure a.安全的
seed
n.種(子),籽
seek
vt.尋找,探索
seize
vt.抓住;奪取，占據(jù) select vt.選擇vi.挑選 self
n.自我,自己
selfish a.自私的,利己的 senior a.年長(zhǎng)者；資格老的 sensitive a.敏感的,靈敏的
settle vt.安排,安放；解決vi.定居
sew
vt.縫制
sex
n.性別,性
shade n.樹(shù)蔭，陰影，陰涼處，遮光物vi.蔭蔽shadow n.陰影,影子
shallow a.淺的,淺薄的n.淺灘
sharp
a.鋒利的，急劇的，敏銳的；刺耳的 shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮臉
sheet n.被單;紙張，薄片
shelter n.掩蔽處vt.遮蔽，掩護(hù) shock n.沖擊；震驚；電擊vi.震動(dòng)
shoot vt.射擊，射中，拍攝，發(fā)芽n.射擊，攝影 shopping n.購(gòu)物 shore n.濱,岸
shortcoming n.短處,缺點(diǎn)
shot
n.射擊，發(fā)射；投籃
sigh
vi.嘆氣,嘆息n.嘆息 sign
n.符號(hào)；征兆vt.簽名
signal n.信號(hào)vi.發(fā)信號(hào) significance n.意義,重要性
simply ad.簡(jiǎn)單地;樸素地；僅僅，只不過(guò) sincere a.真誠(chéng)的,真摯的sincerely ad.真誠(chéng)地
sink
vi.下沉,消沉，滲透n.水槽, 水池
skin
vt.剝皮n.皮, 皮膚;獸皮 skyscraper n.摩天大樓
slave n.奴隸,苦工
slight a.細(xì)長(zhǎng)的;輕微的，少量的，不重要的 slightly ad.輕微地
slim
a.苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的smooth a.光滑的，平穩(wěn)的，順利的
sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋
soccer n.英式足球
socialism n.社會(huì)主義
socialist a.社會(huì)主義的 software n.軟件
soil
n.土壤;土地
solar
a.太陽(yáng)的,日光的 soul
n.靈魂,精神;人
specific a.特定的，明確的，具體的 spit
vi.吐唾沫
splendid a.壯麗的,顯著的 split
vt.劈開(kāi)
spoken a.口頭講的,口語(yǔ)的speak的過(guò)去分詞
sponsor n.發(fā)起者vt.發(fā)起
spot
vt.認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)n.點(diǎn),斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn) spy
n.間諜,特務(wù)vt.偵察，監(jiān)視
stable a.穩(wěn)定的，安定的n.馬廄,馬棚 stadium n.露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng) staff
n.全體工作人員
stage n.舞臺(tái);階段，時(shí)期 stair n.樓梯
stare vi.凝視
starve vi.餓死vt.使餓死
steady a.穩(wěn)固的vt.使穩(wěn)定
steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸發(fā)vt.蒸煮
steel n.鋼
straight a.直的;正直的ad.直接地
strength n.力量,力氣
stress n.強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性，壓力，重音 vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，使緊張，用重音讀
strike vt.打,擊;罷工n.罷工;打擊;毆打
struggle n.奮斗，努力，掙扎vi.奮斗，努力，掙扎
studio n.工作室,播音室 style n.風(fēng)格,式樣
suck vt.吸,吮
suddenly ad.突然
suffer v.遭受,忍受
suit n.套裝，訴訟vt.適合，使適應(yīng)
suitable a.適宜的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?sum n.總數(shù);金額vi.共計(jì)
summary a.簡(jiǎn)短的，扼要的n.摘要,總結(jié) sunset n.日落
sunshine n.陽(yáng)光
support vt.支持;供養(yǎng)
surround vt.包圍，環(huán)繞
survive vt.幸免于vi.活下來(lái)
swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子 switch n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換
symbol n.象征；符號(hào)
sympathy n.同情，同情心
system n.系統(tǒng)；制度 T
tailor n.裁縫vt.裁制衣服
talent n.天才,才能
tank n.坦克;大容器
tap vt.輕打, 輕敲n.塞子,龍頭;輕叩, 輕拍 target n.靶;目標(biāo)
tax n.稅（款）vt.征稅
tear n.淚滴, 眼淚vt.撕開(kāi),撕裂 technical a.技術(shù)的,工藝的 technique n.技巧,技能
teenager n.青少年 telegram n.電報(bào)
telegraph n.電報(bào)(機(jī))v.發(fā)電報(bào) telescope n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡
television n.電視,電視機(jī) temple n.神殿,廟宇;太陽(yáng)穴 temporary a.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的 tend
vi.走向,趨向
tendency n.趨向,趨勢(shì)
tense a.緊張的;拉緊的n.時(shí)態(tài)
theme n.題目，主旋律 theory n.理論,學(xué)說(shuō)
therefore ad.因此,所以 thief
n.竊賊,偷竊犯
thinking n.思考，想法，見(jiàn)解 throat n.咽喉
throughout prep.貫穿，遍及ad.自始至終，到處 thus
ad.因此
tick
n.滴答聲;記號(hào)vi.發(fā)出滴答聲 tight
a.緊的；緊身的ad.緊緊地
timetable n.時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表 tin
n.錫，罐頭，罐
tip
v.給小費(fèi)，傾斜,翻倒n.小費(fèi)，尖端，提示tire
v.（使）疲勞，（使）厭倦n.輪胎
title
n.標(biāo)題,題目;稱(chēng)號(hào)，頭銜 tobacco n.煙草,煙葉
tolerate vt.忍受,容忍
topic
n.題目;主題,話(huà)題
tough a.艱難的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的 track
n.行蹤,路徑;軌道
tractor n.拖拉機(jī)
tradition n.傳統(tǒng),慣例
transport n.運(yùn)輸vt.運(yùn)輸
trap
n.陷阱;詭計(jì)vt.誘騙
trend vi.趨向，傾向n.傾向，趨勢(shì) trial
n.試驗(yàn);審判
trick
n.詭計(jì);竅門(mén)vt.哄騙 type
n.類(lèi)型vi.打字
typewriter n.打字機(jī)
typical a.典型的,代表性的 typist n.打字員 tyre
n.輪胎 U underline vt.在…下劃線；強(qiáng)調(diào) understanding n.理解，理解力
unfair a.不公平的
uniform a.統(tǒng)一的，一致的n.制服
unique a.唯一的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的 unite
vi.聯(lián)合vt.使聯(lián)合 united adj.一致的；聯(lián)合的
universe n.宇宙,世界
unknown a.未知的，不知名的 unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的update vt.更新,使現(xiàn)代化n.現(xiàn)代化, 更新
upset vt.使不適, 使心煩，打翻n.混亂，打翻
upward a.向上的,上升的ad.向上，往上 urban a.城市的 urgent a.緊急的，迫切的 usually ad.通常 V
valley n.山谷,流域
valuable a.值錢(qián)的,有價(jià)值的n.貴重物品 variety n.多樣化,種類(lèi)
various a.各種各樣的vast
a.巨大的，廣闊的 vehicle n.車(chē)輛
verb
n.動(dòng)詞
victim n.犧牲者,受害者
view
vt.看待；看n.見(jiàn)解;風(fēng)景 violent a.猛烈的,狂暴的 virus n.病毒
visa
n.簽證;信用卡
volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿 vote
n.選舉,投票
voyage n.航海vi.航海,航空 W
wage n.工資,報(bào)酬
waiter n.侍者,服務(wù)員
waitress n.女侍者，女服務(wù)員
wave n.波,波濤；起伏vi.波動(dòng)；揮手 weakness n.弱點(diǎn)
web
n.(蜘蛛)網(wǎng),網(wǎng)狀物;網(wǎng)絡(luò)
website WWW（環(huán)球網(wǎng)）的站點(diǎn)
wedding n.婚禮
weed n.雜草,野草vi.除草
well-known a.眾所周知的
whisper vt.低聲地講vi.低語(yǔ)n.耳語(yǔ),私語(yǔ)
whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨
wild
a.野生的;野蠻的n.荒地
willing a.心甘情愿的 wind n.風(fēng) v.纏繞
wipe
vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦 wire
n.金屬線,電纜
within prep.在…里面；不超過(guò)
witness n.證據(jù);證人vt.目擊，為…作證
wooden a.木制的;呆板的
wool n.羊毛,毛線
worse a.更壞的ad.更壞
worst a.最壞的ad.最壞地
worthwhile a.值得的 would aux.將;愿意 Y youth n.青春;青年
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