第一篇：北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)

英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate ?to charities

把?看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國(guó)策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導(dǎo) take? as the guide

把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement

采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army 對(duì)?具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對(duì)?做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important(great, major)contributions to

反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給?帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加了解，化解歧見(jiàn) persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問(wèn)題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問(wèn)題 resolve new problems

進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period 進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks

進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開(kāi)發(fā)西部 remake the west 開(kāi)始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開(kāi)拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward

科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛(ài)和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation

實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence 實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護(hù)世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開(kāi) announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國(guó) govern the country according to law 引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another

在?中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng) enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開(kāi) separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開(kāi) make government affairs public 主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機(jī)遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進(jìn)新時(shí)代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

愛(ài)崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

經(jīng)驗(yàn) management expertise

促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進(jìn)改革 promote reform

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對(duì)?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對(duì)?造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to?

奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced 給?帶來(lái)積極影響 bring a more positive impact on?

根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties

和?達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring

加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 sever labor relation

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開(kāi)辟更多渠道 open more channels 開(kāi)發(fā)(青睞)中國(guó)市場(chǎng) tap(favor)the Chinese market 開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng) exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point

讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要 give way to the need for competition 申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)?的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

完善服務(wù) perfect services 為?帶來(lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

為?提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public transportation

有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market

在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙?的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng) draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護(hù)態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開(kāi)來(lái) build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past

and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce

促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進(jìn)交流 promote the communication 促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對(duì)?持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對(duì)?情有獨(dú)鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發(fā)揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)

腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點(diǎn) share views similar to 互派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠(chéng)信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見(jiàn) exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn) weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會(huì))hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an academic meeting 開(kāi)創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì) initiate Holiday Economy 開(kāi)發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 開(kāi)闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開(kāi)設(shè)課程 offer courses 開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評(píng)估學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education

精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語(yǔ)達(dá)到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識(shí) raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education 通過(guò)資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進(jìn) help each other forward 向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭(zhēng)論 spark a hot debate 營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國(guó)人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the

保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開(kāi)采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection 加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅(jiān)持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste 揭開(kāi)人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities 擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機(jī) crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛(ài)滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對(duì)子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活 lead an isolated life 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

進(jìn)行全國(guó)人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn) inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開(kāi)辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長(zhǎng))control the population size(growth)實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction

自然增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and

產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會(huì)的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development

維護(hù)***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development

資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment

征求父母的意見(jiàn) ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問(wèn)題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population

逐漸削弱長(zhǎng)輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開(kāi)與?比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個(gè)歷史時(shí)刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計(jì)分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動(dòng) participate in the bidding campaign 超過(guò)世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國(guó)家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達(dá)到國(guó)際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時(shí)隊(duì) defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for ?)擔(dān)任中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對(duì)使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進(jìn)攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊(duì)員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團(tuán)體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國(guó)青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂(lè)部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對(duì)強(qiáng)手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗(yàn) gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國(guó)進(jìn)入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見(jiàn)絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life 使中國(guó)以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國(guó)隊(duì)的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國(guó)大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級(jí)球隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對(duì)手較量 take on an opponent 與強(qiáng)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with strong teams 增進(jìn)友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國(guó)足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) host the Olympic Games 主辦中國(guó)大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì) grasp the chance to practise and learn

第二篇：北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組

一、政治類：

把…捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate …to charities

把…看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 把…列為基本國(guó)策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide

把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice … 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock

打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army

對(duì)…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對(duì)…做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important(great, major)contributions to 反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給…帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見(jiàn) understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問(wèn)題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問(wèn)題 resolve new problems

進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period 進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks

進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就…接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開(kāi)發(fā)西部 remake the west 開(kāi)始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開(kāi)拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward

科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛(ài)和平love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform 審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation

實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence 實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護(hù)世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布…召開(kāi) announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國(guó) govern the country according to law 引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another

在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng) enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises

政企分開(kāi) separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開(kāi) make government affairs public 主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機(jī)遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進(jìn)新時(shí)代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

愛(ài)崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗(yàn) management expertise

促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進(jìn)改革 promote reform

促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對(duì)…提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against… 對(duì)…造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to… 奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced 給…帶來(lái)積極影響 bring a more positive impact on…

根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties

和…達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和…進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 sever labor relation

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開(kāi)辟更多渠道 open more channels 開(kāi)發(fā)(青睞)中國(guó)市場(chǎng) tap(favor)the Chinese market 開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng) exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要 give way to the need for competition 申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between

提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)

退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為…帶來(lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 為…提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products

以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global mark

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

et

在…建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂…法律 make a law of

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙…的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng) draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history

采取保護(hù)態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開(kāi)來(lái) build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old

year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce

促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進(jìn)交流 promote the communication 促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的誘惑 resist the temptation of

對(duì)…持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對(duì)…情有獨(dú)鐘 show special preference(favor)to

發(fā)揮…的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential

繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind

改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和…持相同觀點(diǎn) share views similar to 互派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠(chéng)信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見(jiàn) exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn) weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會(huì))hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an academic meeting 開(kāi)創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì) initiate Holiday Economy 開(kāi)發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential

開(kāi)闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開(kāi)設(shè)課程 offer courses 開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder

評(píng)估學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy

上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語(yǔ)達(dá)到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants

提高全民反毒品的意識(shí) raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education 通過(guò)資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進(jìn) help each other forward 向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭(zhēng)論 spark a hot debate 營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國(guó)人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開(kāi)采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection 加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅(jiān)持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste 揭開(kāi)人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities 擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機(jī) crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛(ài)滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對(duì)子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活 lead an isolated life 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

進(jìn)行全國(guó)人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn) inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開(kāi)辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長(zhǎng))control the population size(growth)實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會(huì)的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development

維護(hù)***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights

situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development 資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意見(jiàn) ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問(wèn)題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長(zhǎng)輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開(kāi)與…比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個(gè)歷史時(shí)刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計(jì)分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動(dòng) participate in the bidding campaign 超過(guò)世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國(guó)家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達(dá)到國(guó)際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時(shí)隊(duì) defeat Belgium

打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for …)

北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

擔(dān)任中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對(duì)使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進(jìn)攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊(duì)員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團(tuán)體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國(guó)青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂(lè)部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對(duì)強(qiáng)手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗(yàn) gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國(guó)進(jìn)入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold

實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見(jiàn)絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life

使中國(guó)以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國(guó)隊(duì)的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國(guó)大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級(jí)球隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對(duì)手較量 take on an opponent 與強(qiáng)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with strong teams 增進(jìn)友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國(guó)足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) host the Olympic Games 主辦中國(guó)大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì) grasp the chance to practise and learn

第三篇：北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 北京考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 英語(yǔ)翻譯與寫作常用動(dòng)賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) donate ?to charities 把?看成社會(huì)公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國(guó)策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導(dǎo) take? as the guide 把理論和實(shí)際結(jié)合起來(lái) integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保護(hù)婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊(duì) forge a people’s army 對(duì)?具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對(duì)?做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important(great, major)contributions to 反對(duì)各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 給?帶來(lái)機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)一，反對(duì)分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見(jiàn) understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問(wèn)題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問(wèn)題 resolve new problems 進(jìn)入世界先進(jìn)行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進(jìn)入新時(shí)期 enter a new period 進(jìn)行和談 hold peace talks 進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開(kāi)發(fā)西部 remake the west

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 開(kāi)始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開(kāi)拓前進(jìn) open up new ways forward 科教興國(guó) rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛(ài)和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時(shí)度勢(shì) size up the situation 實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實(shí)現(xiàn)民族獨(dú)立 realize national independence 實(shí)現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 實(shí)現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實(shí)行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護(hù)世界和平maintain world peace 吸收各國(guó)文明的先進(jìn)成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號(hào)召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開(kāi) announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國(guó) govern the country according to law 引起全國(guó)的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利 win one victory after another 在?中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強(qiáng)凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增強(qiáng)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng) enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機(jī)和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無(wú)數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開(kāi) separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開(kāi) make government affairs public 主張各國(guó)政府采取行動(dòng) urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機(jī)遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 追求進(jìn)步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進(jìn)新時(shí)代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the

law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟(jì)類

愛(ài)崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的良好勢(shì)頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持國(guó)有股 keep the State-held shares 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國(guó)內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國(guó)外引進(jìn)先進(jìn)技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗(yàn) management expertise 促進(jìn)地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進(jìn)改革 promote reform 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對(duì)?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對(duì)?造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to? 奪回失去的市場(chǎng) take back lost market 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢(shì) give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進(jìn) surpass the advanced 給?帶來(lái)積極影響 bring a more positive impact on? 根據(jù)市場(chǎng)作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財(cái)產(chǎn) notarize the properties 和?達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進(jìn)一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場(chǎng) enliven the market

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 集中精力把經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計(jì)算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競(jìng)爭(zhēng)步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強(qiáng)管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動(dòng)關(guān)系 sever labor relation 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡(jiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報(bào)非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開(kāi)辟更多渠道 open more channels 開(kāi)發(fā)(青睞)中國(guó)市場(chǎng) tap(favor)the Chinese market 開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng) control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴(kuò)大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴(kuò)大消費(fèi)市場(chǎng) expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面對(duì)可能的壓力和競(jìng)爭(zhēng) face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)需要 give way to the need for competition 申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)?的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses 縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure 推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass

production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為?帶來(lái)多種經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 為?提供巨大商機(jī) present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and

efficiency on the basis of quality 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運(yùn)輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market 在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of 制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻礙?的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國(guó)文化之長(zhǎng) draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護(hù)態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開(kāi)來(lái) build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識(shí)分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of

intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce 促進(jìn)兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of

children both physically and mentally 促進(jìn)交流 promote the communication 促進(jìn)文化市場(chǎng)健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the

markets for cultural products 促進(jìn)相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對(duì)?持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對(duì)?情有獨(dú)鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發(fā)揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國(guó)的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進(jìn)教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點(diǎn) share views similar to 互派訪問(wèn)學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強(qiáng)文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠(chéng)信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見(jiàn) exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗(yàn) weather the storm 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net 舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會(huì))hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議 hold an academic meeting 開(kāi)創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟(jì) initiate Holiday Economy 開(kāi)發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 開(kāi)闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開(kāi)設(shè)課程 offer courses 開(kāi)展對(duì)外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開(kāi)展群眾性文化活動(dòng) carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評(píng)估學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 普及科普知識(shí)，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實(shí)施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 精神和實(shí)踐能力為重點(diǎn)的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語(yǔ)達(dá)到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹(shù)立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識(shí) raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機(jī)會(huì) offer a chance of education 通過(guò)資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動(dòng)人類文明進(jìn)步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)

the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進(jìn) help each other forward 向世界展示中國(guó)文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識(shí) impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會(huì)風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進(jìn)入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭(zhēng)論 spark a hot debate 營(yíng)造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動(dòng)教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國(guó)人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強(qiáng)自我保護(hù)意識(shí) strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實(shí)用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識(shí)，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護(hù)和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)珍稀野生動(dòng)植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開(kāi)采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng) take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進(jìn)城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote 發(fā)展太陽(yáng)能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護(hù)森林 pay 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve 關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強(qiáng)城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù) strengthen environmental protection 加強(qiáng)生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強(qiáng)水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅(jiān)持門前三包制度 adhere 減少機(jī)動(dòng)車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste 揭開(kāi)人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進(jìn)一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開(kāi)展保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物宣傳教育開(kāi)展綠色活動(dòng) advocate green activities 擴(kuò)建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識(shí) popularize 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

“green” life

the sustainable development of the city great attention to the conservation of forest the eco-environment(ecological environment)to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” speed up environmental protection plans to educate the public the protection of wild animals environmental protection knowledge protect and improve the living environment and the advocate 更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 實(shí)行嚴(yán)格的機(jī)動(dòng)車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機(jī) crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識(shí) improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動(dòng)植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù) enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問(wèn)題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛(ài)滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強(qiáng)環(huán)境意識(shí) enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失問(wèn)題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對(duì)子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過(guò)孤獨(dú)的生活 lead an isolated life 堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 進(jìn)行全國(guó)人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的實(shí)驗(yàn) inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開(kāi)辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長(zhǎng))control the population size(growth)實(shí)現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長(zhǎng)的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會(huì)的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 維護(hù)和促進(jìn)人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development 維護(hù)***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展同人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus 征求父母的意見(jiàn) ask for her parents掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問(wèn)題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長(zhǎng)輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開(kāi)與?比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個(gè)歷史時(shí)刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計(jì)分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動(dòng) participate in the bidding campaign 超過(guò)世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國(guó)家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達(dá)到國(guó)際體育 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時(shí)隊(duì) defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for 擔(dān)任中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)主教練 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對(duì)使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進(jìn)攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊(duì)員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團(tuán)體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國(guó)青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

(with)population，natural resources and environment ’ opinion ?)correctly handle the relationship of economic development 更多資料請(qǐng)登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂(lè)部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對(duì)強(qiáng)手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗(yàn) gain experience 取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國(guó)進(jìn)入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實(shí)現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見(jiàn)絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life 使中國(guó)以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國(guó)隊(duì)的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion 吸引中國(guó)大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級(jí)球隊(duì)學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對(duì)手較量 take on an opponent 與強(qiáng)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with strong teams 增進(jìn)友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國(guó)足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì) host the Olympic Games 主辦中國(guó)大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì) grasp the chance to practise and learn

更多資料請(qǐng)登錄 醫(yī) 博 園論壇004km.cn

第四篇：中財(cái)考博輔導(dǎo)班：中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)資料

004km.cn

中財(cái)考博輔導(dǎo)班：中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)考博英語(yǔ)資料大全

啟道中財(cái)考博輔導(dǎo)班-推薦參考書目

據(jù)啟道中財(cái)考博輔導(dǎo)班了解，各博士研究生招生院校考博英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一的出題大綱，雖然題型大同小異，但是沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的復(fù)習(xí)范圍和準(zhǔn)確的詞匯表，因此以下書目?jī)H供參考：

1.《社會(huì)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社的考博英語(yǔ)實(shí)戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)》

2.2017中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)（中財(cái)）考博英語(yǔ)一本通+10000詞匯+閱讀220篇-考博英語(yǔ)試題.3.《2017年考博英語(yǔ)名校真題精解及全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷周計(jì)劃(含2015真題 第4版)》 機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社

4.《2017考博英語(yǔ)詞匯10000例精解》 機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社

5.《博士研究生入學(xué)考試輔導(dǎo)用書：2016考博英語(yǔ)詞匯10000例精解(第10版 附光盤1張)》機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社

6.《2017考博英語(yǔ)全國(guó)重點(diǎn)院校真題詳解》中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社

7.《2017年考博英語(yǔ)命題人高分策略-名校真題詳解及全真押題密卷》人民郵電出版社

8.《2017年考博英語(yǔ)命題人高分策略：詞匯必備一本全》人民郵電出版社

9.《考博英語(yǔ)全國(guó)重點(diǎn)院校真題匯編》 北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社

10.《新東方·新東方大愚英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)叢書：考博英語(yǔ)詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法》群言出版社

11.《中科院考博英語(yǔ) 3本套裝 中國(guó)科學(xué)院博士研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試輔導(dǎo)(第6版)》北京理工大學(xué)出版社

另外，可以直接到啟道教育獲得幫助，或者也可以到啟道教育了解，獲取最新的考試信息和專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo) 中財(cái)考博輔導(dǎo)班-考博英語(yǔ)題型分析

2011年題型分析如下：

1.完型填空10個(gè)空，每空1.5分，共15分）

是關(guān)于垃圾食品的2.閱讀理解（6篇文章，每篇5個(gè)選擇，共45分）

1.油畫的展覽會(huì) 2.水形成冰

3.面試的問(wèn)題

4.心理學(xué)家如何研究歷史

5.北美城市的發(fā)展史

6海達(dá)族用紅杉木做船(題目順序有出入，但就是這6個(gè)主題)3.英譯中：10分關(guān)于自由的4.中譯英：10分市場(chǎng)調(diào)研的方法與技術(shù)5.作文 20分:對(duì)于藝術(shù)和科學(xué)在社會(huì)中，你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)更重要說(shuō)出你的依據(jù)。

2012年題型分析如下： 004km.cn

一、完形填空15分）給出一篇科普類資料，有15各空格要求填寫

二、閱讀理解（40分）四篇閱讀理解

三、中英互譯（30分）

1、英譯漢（15分），考的是關(guān)于文藝復(fù)興的資料，給出英文要求翻譯成漢語(yǔ)

2、漢譯英（15分）

四、作文（15分）大學(xué)教授教師的學(xué)術(shù)道德2012年的博士英語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)線統(tǒng)一為50分 關(guān)于考博英語(yǔ)的資料，目前先整理那么多，想要了解更多資訊，可關(guān)注啟道考博網(wǎng)。

004km.cn

第五篇：考博英語(yǔ)

1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!

多么引人注目的、容易讓人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的畫面呀！

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

這個(gè)漫畫明顯表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

從這幅有趣的、有教育性意義的圖畫上我們究竟可以得到什么信息呢？

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，事實(shí)上作者在這幅畫中傳達(dá)的目標(biāo)意義深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的事情很常見(jiàn)，在我們附近，在世界范圍內(nèi)很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)對(duì)這類惡化的現(xiàn)象給予了越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢(shì)沒(méi)有得到制止我們的社會(huì)將變成什么樣子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，為了扭轉(zhuǎn)嚴(yán)峻的情況，相關(guān)政黨應(yīng)該采取有效的方法，職權(quán)部門、大眾傳媒和每一個(gè)人都包括在內(nèi)。提高大家對(duì)這些措施的關(guān)注程度、制定相關(guān)規(guī)章制度應(yīng)該是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考慮到以上提到的事情，我們可以順利的得出結(jié)論：是該結(jié)束或者減少這類事情的時(shí)候了。我堅(jiān)信只有這類事情消失的時(shí)候，我們才能夠維持一個(gè)我們希望所的快樂(lè)、健康、和諧的社會(huì)。

若是好的話題：

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句換句舉例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.（為了更明顯的表達(dá)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，我將舉一個(gè)關(guān)于我一個(gè)熟人的例子）

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

（4）諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語(yǔ)_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語(yǔ)_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語(yǔ)_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一：名人名言

原理：名人名言盡管編，但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理

經(jīng)典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2．開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理：要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。還是靠編

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某大學(xué)，學(xué)生課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式：

1．結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開(kāi)頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”，但說(shuō)無(wú)妨，就當(dāng)讀者眼光太淺罷了！更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2．結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.