第一篇：上海交大醫(yī)學(xué)院考博英語輔導(dǎo)班材料寫作套路(學(xué)生用)

五種寫作套路

1.My View on… 題型

Sample

My View on Donating Blood

.it is glorious to donate blood.can be saved.blood is very precious and loosing 200ml or more may do harm to their health.’s health, it doesn’t mean that donating a little blood is also harmful.doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism.there are many people who need our help.If my little blood can pull back somebody on the way to death, will there be anything that can make me even happier?

donating blood is glorious.2.Advantages and Disadvantages of…題型

Sample

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Fridge the fridge it is hygienic.Vegetables can be kept fresh in the fridge.with the fridge people can make ice, ice cream, etc.in summer.can be stored in the freezer for a long time without deteriorating because the growth of bacteria can be checked at a low temperature.the food which has kept in the fridge will not be so tasty as the fresh food.the fridge produces a little noise and so people can not sleep soundly at night.fridges still use Freon, which is harmful to the environment, though the substitute of Freon has been invented and is being popularized.in the city, almost every family has a fridge and it has become people’s life necessity.3.How to …題型

Sample

How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic

With the booming of the motor industry, there are an increasing number of vehicles on the roads.As a result, traffic jams often occur.roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic.heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bicycles and automobiles.more underground passages should be

developed so that people can commute by metro.if the government takes some actions to alleviate the traffic problem, all of us can enjoy more free traffic.4.A or B 題型

Sample

Traveling by Train or by Plane

or by plane.target airport.in a plane we can command a good view of fields, buildings, mountains, and even clouds below.traveling by train and by plane a train ticket is cheap.Most of us can afford it.twice as expensive as a train ticket.Most of us grudge paying for it.it is safer to travel by train.If the train gets into some trouble, we may survive by jumping out of it.if we travel by plane, we have to ask God to bless us.Finally, it takes us longer time to travel by plane.save money, we will travel by train;

5.Why…題型

Sample

Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Shanghai?

Nowadays, rural laborers flood in Shanghai.Men usually make a living by decorating houses in city-dwellers.Women usually work in the restaurant, washing bowls and plates.Some of them also work in state-run factories, undertaking the work city-dwellers are unwilling to do.cope with their difficulties.they find it easier to make a living in Shanghai than in the countryside.Shanghai permanently.the rural population is getting bigger and bigger in Shanghai and it has caused serious social problems.Therefore, the government should take effective measures to restrict the rural population in Shanghai.

第二篇：考博英語寫作

考博英語寫作模板、絕招

開頭萬能公式

1． 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

有人問了，“我沒有記住名言，怎么辦？尤其是英語名言？”，很好辦：編！

原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦！而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢！對吧？

經(jīng)典句型：

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經(jīng)典句型：

As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2． 開頭萬能公式二：數(shù)字統(tǒng)計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型：

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：

Honesty：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，在某個大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：

A recent statistics shows that …

結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：

Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了！

更多過渡短語：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典，因為考官本來經(jīng)?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.（1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the

table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.（6）實用性寫作（申請信)

Your address

Month, Date, year

Receiver's address Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours，X X X 寫作的“七項基本原則”

一、長短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精辟的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題：

As a creature, I eat;as a man, I read.Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見，長短句結(jié)合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！

強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長后短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

二、主題句原則

國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感！相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué)，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi)，結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結(jié)尾，讓讀者一目了然，必會平安無事！

特別提示：隱藏主體句可是要冒險的！

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）.Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚?？脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，條理自然。破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦）

6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦）

7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦）

8）most important of all, moreover, finally

9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點的情況）

建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！

四、短語優(yōu)先原則

寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，有兩個好處：其

一、用短語會使文章增加亮點，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語，必然會看你低一等。相反，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點—精彩的短語，那么你的文章定會得高分了。其

二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路，只有湊字?jǐn)?shù)，怎么辦？用短語是一個辦法！比如：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達：I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加，表達也更準(zhǔn)確。

五、多實少虛原則

原因很簡單，寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候，不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞，應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如：

走出房間，general的詞是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說：slip out of the room

小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說：sail out of the room

小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說：dance out of the room

老人走出房間應(yīng)該說：stagger out of the room

所以多用實詞，少用虛詞，文章將會大放異彩！

六、多變句式原則

1）加法（串聯(lián)）

都希望寫下很長的句子，像個老外似的，可就是怕寫錯，怎么辦，最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些，可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說：

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我們可以用一個超級句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）

批評某人缺點的時候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點，這種方式雖然陰險了點，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢，我們說話的時候，只要在要點之前先來點廢話，注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3）因果（so, so, so）

昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩，然后我主動搭訕，然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d，然后我們認(rèn)識了，然后我們成為了朋友…可見，講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序，先什么，后什么，所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系！

The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4）失衡句（頭重腳輕，或者頭輕腳重）

有些人腦袋大，身體小，或者有些人腦袋小，身體大，雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子，可如果真的是這樣了，也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子，就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句，表語從句，賓語從句的變形。

舉例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分：

When to go, Why he goes away…

5）附加（多此一舉）

如果有了老婆，總會遇到這樣的情況，當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候，她會插一句說，我昨天見過他；或者說，就是某某某，如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面，那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實很簡單，同位語--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成；定語從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中，但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6）排比（排山倒海句）

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句，一個個得對偶句，一個個的不定式，一個個地詞，一個個的短語，如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢！

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）

要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！

七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！

原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨立主格的句子，其實也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨立主格則不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子，不得高分才怪！

文章主體段落三大殺手锏

一、舉實例

思維短路，舉實例！提出一個觀點，舉實例！提出一個方案，舉實例！而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子！

In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance.For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they find him or her.更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二、做比較

方法：寫完一個要點，比較與之相似的；又寫完一個要點，再比較與之相反的；

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點（through comparison）和不同點（through contrast）。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三、換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。

實際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you.That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you.In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達：I cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it.That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

第三篇：北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)

英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate ?to charities

把?看成社會公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導(dǎo) take? as the guide

把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement

采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 對?具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對?做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important(great, major)contributions to

反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給?帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開發(fā)西部 remake the west 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation

實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在?中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

經(jīng)驗 management expertise

促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform

促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對?造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to?

奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給?帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on?

根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties

和?達成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring

加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point

讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)?的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

完善服務(wù) perfect services 為?帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

為?提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation

有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market

在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙?的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past

and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce

促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對?持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對?情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發(fā)揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)

腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education

精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語達到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the

保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

實行嚴(yán)格的機動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction

自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and

產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護和促進人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development

資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment

征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population

逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與?比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達到國際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for ?)擔(dān)任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life 使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

第四篇：北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把…捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate …to charities

把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 把…列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide

把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice … 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock

打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army

對…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important(great, major)contributions to 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給…帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就…接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開發(fā)西部 remake the west 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation

實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布…召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗 management expertise

促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform

促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對…提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against… 對…造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to… 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on…

根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties

和…達成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和…進一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between

提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)

退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為…帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 為…提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products

以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global mark

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

et

在…建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂…法律 make a law of

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙…的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history

采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old

year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce

促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的誘惑 resist the temptation of

對…持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對…情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to

發(fā)揮…的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential

繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind

改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和…持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential

開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder

評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy

上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語達到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants

提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

實行嚴(yán)格的機動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護和促進人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights

situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development 資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與…比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達到國際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium

打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for …)

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

擔(dān)任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold

實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life

使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

第五篇：北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate ?to charities 把?看成社會公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導(dǎo) take? as the guide 把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 對?具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對?做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important(great, major)contributions to 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 給?帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems 進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks 進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開發(fā)西部 remake the west

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward 科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation 實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 在?中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the

law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持國有股 keep the State-held shares 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗 management expertise 促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對?造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to? 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給?帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on? 根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties 和?達成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)?的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses 縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure 推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass

production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為?帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 為?提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and

efficiency on the basis of quality 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market 在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of 制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻礙?的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of

intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce 促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of

children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the

markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對?持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對?情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發(fā)揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net 舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 精神和實踐能力為重點的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語達到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)

the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve 關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

“green” life

the sustainable development of the city great attention to the conservation of forest the eco-environment(ecological environment)to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” speed up environmental protection plans to educate the public the protection of wild animals environmental protection knowledge protect and improve the living environment and the advocate 更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 實行嚴(yán)格的機動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 維護和促進人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development 維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus 征求父母的意見 ask for her parents掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與?比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達到國際體育 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for 擔(dān)任中國國家隊主教練 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

(with)population，natural resources and environment ’ opinion ?)correctly handle the relationship of economic development 更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience 取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life 使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion 吸引中國大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

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