第一篇：小學(xué)英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及練習(xí)

2014—2015學(xué)年度小學(xué)三年級英語

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則

姓名: 1一般情況，在詞尾加-s.desk---desks 書桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，加-es baby-bab嬰兒

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves樹葉

5以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況下，在詞尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西紅柿

potato--potatoes馬鈴薯

6可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化如下：

foot---feet腳

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鵝

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中國人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep綿羊

fish---fish魚 同步練習(xí)題 把單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)：

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________

book_________

dog_______ cat__________

flower__________-tree_________

chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ 1

candy_____________family__________

light__________key______________

baby_____________toy_____________

monkey________tiger____________

car_____________ bus____________

rabbit__________snake___________

cup_____________bottle_____________

animal_________frog____________

lake______________hill_____________

toad____________shoe____________

wall_____________stamp____________

knife____________fan______________

Chinese__________festival___________

glass____________rose____________

mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

plane___________

第二篇：英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)

英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。

例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。

例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes

三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。

例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories

四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;macro→macros（縮寫詞）

五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。

例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs

六、以-us結(jié)尾的名詞（多為外來詞），通常將-us改變?yōu)?i構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

讀音變化：尾音[Es]改讀[ai]，其中[kEs]要改讀為[sai]，[gEs]要改讀為[dVai]。例：fungus→fungi;abacus→abaci;focus→foci;cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti

七、以-is結(jié)尾的名詞，通常將-is改變?yōu)?es。讀音變化：尾音[is]改讀[i:z]。

例：axis→axes;basis→bases;naris→nares;hypothesis→hypotheses;restis→restes

八、以-ix結(jié)尾的名詞，通常將-ix改變?yōu)?ices，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[iks]改讀[isi:z]。

例：matrix→matrices;directrix→directrices;calix→calices;appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes

九、以-um結(jié)尾的名詞，將-um改變?yōu)?a。讀音變化：去掉鼻尾音。

例：forum→fora;stadium→stadia;aquarium→aquaria;datum→data;vacuum→vacua

十、以-a結(jié)尾的名詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-e。讀音變化：尾音[E]改讀[i:]。

例：larva→larvae;formula→formulae;ala→alae;media→mediae;hydra→hydrae

十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。

例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon

十二、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。

例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen 十三、一些單數(shù)詞得加en才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞： 例：ox→oxen;child→children;brother→brethren 十四、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

例：analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基礎(chǔ);datum→data數(shù)據(jù);foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式;goose→geese;louse→lice虱子;man→men mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;memorandum→memoranda/memorandums備忘錄;parenthesis→parentheses 圓括號;phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象;radius→radii 半徑 tooth→teeth;woman→women

十五、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon 鮭魚;trout 鱒魚 十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通

十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會較多

例：bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀 trousers長褲;wages工資

十八、compound nouns，這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來表示

例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳婦;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law

十九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞

例：pair(對，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

二十、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚

二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos

2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英），cargos(美）

名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)

寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot

B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman

B.policemans

C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese

B.Japaneses

C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep

B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches

B.boy, watch

C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman

B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number

B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey

B.five storeys

C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?

---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature

C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’ C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’s B.Julia’s and Shelley’s

B.C.Julia and Shelley

D.Julia’s and Shelley 23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night

24．---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?

---Over there． A． teacher’s B． teachers’ C． the teacher’s D． the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

第三篇：英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

英語中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示一個用單數(shù)，表示兩個或兩個以上用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1.一般在名詞詞尾加“-s” map—maps地圖bird—birds鳥

orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行車 2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班級

watch—watches手表dish-dishes盤，碟子，餐具 3.以o結(jié)尾的無生命的名詞后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音機(jī) zoo—zoos動物園

以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后面加“-es”

tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加“-es” baby—babies嬰兒family—families家庭 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具

5.以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞，把fe或f變?yōu)関加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves樹葉

二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women，例如：anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans；Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans（鮑曼一家）。

2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

例如：deer鹿，sheep綿羊，fish魚，Chinese中國人，Japanese日本人

注意：除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

例如： people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名詞，表示國民總稱時，作復(fù)數(shù)用，例如：

The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。

三、以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞 1.maths數(shù)學(xué)，politics政治（學(xué)），physics物理學(xué)等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。

2.news消息、新聞，為不可數(shù)名詞。

3.the United States美國，the United Nations聯(lián)合國，應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國是1945年組建起來的。

4.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也視為單數(shù)?！癟he Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。注意：

1.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對，雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚

第四篇：小學(xué)英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及練習(xí)

可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則

1一般情況，在詞尾加-s.desk---desks 書桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，加-es baby-bab嬰兒

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞，變f或fe為v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves樹葉

5以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的詞，一般情況下，在詞尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西紅柿

potato--potatoes馬鈴薯

6可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化如下： foot---feet腳

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鵝

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中國人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep綿羊

fish---fish魚同步練習(xí)題 把單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)：

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________ rabbit__________snake___________

animal_________frog____________

shoe____________

knife____________fan______________

glass____________rose____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

book_________

dog_______

plane___________ cat__________

flower__________-

tree_________

chair________________people_______

girl_________________man_________

woman______________policeman_____

policewoman_________tooth_________

goose________________doctor_______

teacher______________child_________

student______________eye___________

ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________

desk_______________life____________

leaf_______________half____________

shelf_______________wolf___________

bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________

deer____________sheep_____________

candy_____________family__________

baby_____________toy_____________

car_____________bus____________

cup_____________bottle_____________

lake______________hill_____________

wall_____________stamp____________

Chinese__________festival___________

mountain____________floor__________

noodle______________fruit__________

dumpling___________apple__________

pear________________vegetable______

grape_______________banana________

cherry______________watermelon_____

orange______________ox____________

foot_______________arm____________

leg________________necklace________

game______________computer_______

mouse_____________dish____________

tomato____________potato___________

onion_____________cabbage_________

kite______________ship_____________

chopstick_________spoon____________

cloth_____________pant_____________

shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________

sock____________gift_______________

present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

light__________key______________

monkey________tiger____________

第五篇：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

一．名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 二．動詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 三．動詞過去時

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 四．形容詞變副詞

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 五．動詞+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 六．比較級，最高級

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

一．名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 一．動詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 二．動詞過去時

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 三．形容詞變副詞

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 四．動詞+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 五．比較級，最高級

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________

interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________