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      英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 00:27:05下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則》。

      第一篇:英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

      英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

      1)單數(shù)名詞加s: students,apples,bags,trees,books,br

      2)以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es:

      3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加

      4)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多數(shù)變f為v加es:wives,knives.但有些詞只加s:

      5)以o結(jié)尾的名詞,有些加es: Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:

      6)不規(guī)則名詞:foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→me n,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.7)某些外來(lái)詞變復(fù)數(shù):datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→→lysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→→e

      8)復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:

      以man或woman為前綴的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù),前后兩個(gè)名詞都變復(fù)數(shù),如:manservant→menservants,woman student women stud

      其它復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù):

      →→→

      9)復(fù)合形容詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),其中的名詞保持單數(shù):

      名詞復(fù)數(shù):

      英語(yǔ)中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.可數(shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時(shí)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式.表示一個(gè)用單數(shù),表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù).復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化.1.規(guī)則變化:

      1)一般在名詞詞尾加s, ① map—maps地圖,bird—birds鳥, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行車;

      2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es, ① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班級(jí),watch—watches

      手表,dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具;

      3)以O(shè)結(jié)尾的名詞后面加s或es ① photo—photos

      radio—radios收音機(jī) zoo—zoos動(dòng)物園

      tomato—tomatoes

      西

      potato—potatoes土豆

      4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i+es ① baby—babies嬰兒

      family—families家庭;

      以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;

      5)以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞,把fe或f變?yōu)関es

      ① knife—knives小刀

      wife—wives妻子

      leaf—leaves樹葉.二:名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

      1)child---children

      foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:與 man 和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women.如:an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans.2)單復(fù)同形 如:

      deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式.如: a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters

      3)集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù).如:people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō) a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說(shuō)

      a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用.如:The Chinese are industries and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的.4)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如: a.maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù).b.news 是不可數(shù)名詞.c.the United States,the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù).The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的.d.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù).“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事書.5)表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes 若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 6)另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

      第二篇:英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

      英語(yǔ)中名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞在應(yīng)用時(shí)有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示一個(gè)用單數(shù),表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上用復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

      一、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化 1.一般在名詞詞尾加“-s” map—maps地圖bird—birds鳥

      orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行車 2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班級(jí)

      watch—watches手表dish-dishes盤,碟子,餐具 3.以o結(jié)尾的無(wú)生命的名詞后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音機(jī) zoo—zoos動(dòng)物園

      以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞后面加“-es”

      tomato—tomatoes西紅柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“-es” baby—babies嬰兒family—families家庭 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具

      5.以fe或f結(jié)尾的名詞,把fe或f變?yōu)関加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves樹葉

      二、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化

      1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意:與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women,例如:anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans(鮑曼一家)。

      2.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞

      例如:deer鹿,sheep綿羊,fish魚,Chinese中國(guó)人,Japanese日本人

      注意:除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集體名詞,以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。

      例如: people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō) a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說(shuō) a person,a policeman,a head of cattle the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名詞,表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用,例如:

      The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。

      三、以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞 1.maths數(shù)學(xué),politics政治(學(xué)),physics物理學(xué)等學(xué)科名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,是單數(shù)。

      2.news消息、新聞,為不可數(shù)名詞。

      3.the United States美國(guó),the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó),應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。

      The United Nations was organized in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。

      4.以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也視為單數(shù)?!癟he Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事書。注意:

      1.表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:glasses(眼鏡)trousers,clothes若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers 2.還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

      第三篇:名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

      一.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

      kangaroo _______

      fish ______

      mouse ______

      woman _______

      potato ______

      tomato ______ child _______

      sheep ______

      wolf ______

      knife ______

      fly ______

      glass ______

      box ______

      bus _______

      elephant________ monkey ______

      watch______

      horse ______

      banana_______

      family ______ 二.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化

      work ______

      fly ______

      teach _______

      ride _______

      wash ______

      mix ______

      study _______

      sleep _______

      have ______

      go ______

      do _______

      say _______ 三.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)

      work ______

      dance______

      study ______

      watch ______

      play ______

      read ______

      buy _______

      swim ______

      sing ______

      say ______

      see _______

      fly _______

      go ______

      do _______

      come ______

      get _______

      have _____

      take ______

      find ______

      hear ______

      tell ______

      run ______

      write _______

      ride _______

      put _____

      lose ______

      know _______

      stand _______

      sit ______

      cut ______

      become _______ hold ______ 四.形容詞變副詞

      bad ______

      quiet ______

      careful _______ strong _______

      beautiful ________ noisy ______

      happy _______

      sad _______

      easy _______

      angry _______

      loud _______

      slow _______ 五.動(dòng)詞+ing形式

      swim _______

      dance _______

      read _______

      climb _______

      watch _______

      do ______

      come _______

      write _______

      run ______

      study ______

      play _______

      sit _______ 六.比較級(jí),最高級(jí)

      tall _________

      strong ________ many _________

      good _________

      bad _________

      big _________

      short __________ nice _________

      fat __________

      quick _________ happy __________

      old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

      一.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)

      kangaroo _______

      fish ______

      mouse ______

      woman _______

      potato ______

      tomato ______ child _______

      sheep ______

      wolf ______

      knife ______

      fly ______

      glass ______

      box ______

      bus _______

      elephant________ monkey ______

      watch______

      horse ______

      banana_______

      family ______ 一.動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱變化

      work ______

      fly ______

      teach _______

      ride _______

      wash ______

      mix ______

      study _______

      sleep _______

      have ______

      go ______

      do _______

      say _______ 二.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)

      work ______

      dance______

      study ______

      watch ______

      play ______

      read ______

      buy _______

      swim ______

      sing ______

      say ______

      see _______

      fly _______

      go ______

      do _______

      come ______

      get _______

      have _____

      take ______

      find ______

      hear ______

      tell ______

      run ______

      write _______

      ride _______

      put _____

      lose ______

      know _______

      stand _______

      sit ______

      cut ______

      become _______ hold ______ 三.形容詞變副詞

      bad ______

      quiet ______

      careful _______ strong _______

      beautiful ________ noisy ______

      happy _______

      sad _______

      easy _______

      angry _______

      loud _______

      slow _______ 四.動(dòng)詞+ing形式

      swim _______

      dance _______

      read _______

      climb _______

      watch _______

      do ______

      come _______

      write _______

      run ______

      study ______

      play _______

      sit _______ 五.比較級(jí),最高級(jí)

      tall _________

      strong ________ many _________

      good _________

      bad _________

      big _________

      short __________ nice _________

      fat __________

      quick _________ happy __________

      old __________

      interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

      第四篇:英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

      英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

      一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。

      例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

      二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。

      例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes

      三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。讀音變化:加讀[z]。

      例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories

      四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫,就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:加讀[z]。

      例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外來(lái)詞);photo→photos;macro→macros(縮寫詞)

      五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。

      例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs

      六、以-us結(jié)尾的名詞(多為外來(lái)詞),通常將-us改變?yōu)?i構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

      讀音變化:尾音[Es]改讀[ai],其中[kEs]要改讀為[sai],[gEs]要改讀為[dVai]。例:fungus→fungi;abacus→abaci;focus→foci;cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti

      七、以-is結(jié)尾的名詞,通常將-is改變?yōu)?es。讀音變化:尾音[is]改讀[i:z]。

      例:axis→axes;basis→bases;naris→nares;hypothesis→hypotheses;restis→restes

      八、以-ix結(jié)尾的名詞,通常將-ix改變?yōu)?ices,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音[iks]改讀[isi:z]。

      例:matrix→matrices;directrix→directrices;calix→calices;appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes

      九、以-um結(jié)尾的名詞,將-um改變?yōu)?a。讀音變化:去掉鼻尾音。

      例:forum→fora;stadium→stadia;aquarium→aquaria;datum→data;vacuum→vacua

      十、以-a結(jié)尾的名詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-e。讀音變化:尾音[E]改讀[i:]。

      例:larva→larvae;formula→formulae;ala→alae;media→mediae;hydra→hydrae

      十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化:保持原音。

      例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon

      十二、極少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化:沒有規(guī)律。

      例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen 十三、一些單數(shù)詞得加en才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞: 例:ox→oxen;child→children;brother→brethren 十四、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

      例:analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基礎(chǔ);datum→data數(shù)據(jù);foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式;goose→geese;louse→lice虱子;man→men mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;memorandum→memoranda/memorandums備忘錄;parenthesis→parentheses 圓括號(hào);phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象;radius→radii 半徑 tooth→teeth;woman→women

      十五、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

      例:deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon 鮭魚;trout 鱒魚 十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

      例:abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通

      十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

      例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀 trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資

      十八、compound nouns,這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來(lái)表示

      例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳婦;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law

      十九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞

      例:pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

      二十、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

      二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞,許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),特別是一些常用詞如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

      但下面幾類詞只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos

      2.一些外來(lái)詞,特別是音樂方面的詞,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有個(gè)別詞加兩種詞尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)

      第五篇:英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)及練習(xí)

      英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則

      一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。

      例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

      二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。

      例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes

      三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。讀音變化:加讀[z]。

      例:candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories

      四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫,就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:加讀[z]。

      例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos;piano→pianos(外來(lái)詞);photo→photos;macro→macros(縮寫詞)

      五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。

      例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs

      六、以-us結(jié)尾的名詞(多為外來(lái)詞),通常將-us改變?yōu)?i構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。

      讀音變化:尾音[Es]改讀[ai],其中[kEs]要改讀為[sai],[gEs]要改讀為[dVai]。例:fungus→fungi;abacus→abaci;focus→foci;cactus→cacti;cestus→cesti

      七、以-is結(jié)尾的名詞,通常將-is改變?yōu)?es。讀音變化:尾音[is]改讀[i:z]。

      例:axis→axes;basis→bases;naris→nares;hypothesis→hypotheses;restis→restes

      八、以-ix結(jié)尾的名詞,通常將-ix改變?yōu)?ices,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音[iks]改讀[isi:z]。

      例:matrix→matrices;directrix→directrices;calix→calices;appendix→appendices 反例:affix→affixes

      九、以-um結(jié)尾的名詞,將-um改變?yōu)?a。讀音變化:去掉鼻尾音。

      例:forum→fora;stadium→stadia;aquarium→aquaria;datum→data;vacuum→vacua

      十、以-a結(jié)尾的名詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-e。讀音變化:尾音[E]改讀[i:]。

      例:larva→larvae;formula→formulae;ala→alae;media→mediae;hydra→hydrae

      十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化:保持原音。

      例:fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon

      十二、極少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化:沒有規(guī)律。

      例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen 十三、一些單數(shù)詞得加en才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞: 例:ox→oxen;child→children;brother→brethren 十四、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞

      例:analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基礎(chǔ);datum→data數(shù)據(jù);foot→feet;formula→formulae/formulas公式;goose→geese;louse→lice虱子;man→men mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;memorandum→memoranda/memorandums備忘錄;parenthesis→parentheses 圓括號(hào);phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象;radius→radii 半徑 tooth→teeth;woman→women

      十五、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的

      例:deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon 鮭魚;trout 鱒魚 十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞

      例:abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通

      十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多

      例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀 trousers長(zhǎng)褲;wages工資

      十八、compound nouns,這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以主要的名詞來(lái)表示

      例:daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳婦;father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子;son-in-law→sons-in-law

      十九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞

      例:pair(對(duì),雙);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers

      二十、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚

      二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞,許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù),特別是一些常用詞如:heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

      但下面幾類詞只加s:1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos

      2.一些外來(lái)詞,特別是音樂方面的詞,如:pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞,如:kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有個(gè)別詞加兩種詞尾都可以,如:archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英),cargos(美)

      名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)

      寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空:

      1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).選出正確形式

      1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

      B monkeys

      C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot

      B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman

      B.policemans

      C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese

      B.Japaneses

      C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep

      B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches

      B.boy, watch

      C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman

      B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number

      B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey

      B.five storeys

      C.five-storey’s

      D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?

      ---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

      B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s

      D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

      A.temperature of room

      B.Room’s temperature

      C.Room temperature

      D.Temperature of room’s

      20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’ C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’s B.Julia’s and Shelley’s

      B.C.Julia and Shelley

      D.Julia’s and Shelley 23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night

      24.---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?

      ---Over there. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’

      25. Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’

      C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s

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