第一篇：中財考博輔導(dǎo)班：中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)考博英語資料大全

004km.cn

中財考博輔導(dǎo)班：中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)考博英語資料大全

啟道中財考博輔導(dǎo)班-推薦參考書目

據(jù)啟道中財考博輔導(dǎo)班了解，各博士研究生招生院?？疾┯⒄Z沒有統(tǒng)一的出題大綱，雖然題型大同小異，但是沒有準(zhǔn)確的復(fù)習(xí)范圍和準(zhǔn)確的詞匯表，因此以下書目僅供參考：

1.《社會科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社的考博英語實戰(zhàn)指導(dǎo)》

2.2017中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)（中財）考博英語一本通+10000詞匯+閱讀220篇-考博英語試題.3.《2017年考博英語名校真題精解及全真預(yù)測試卷周計劃(含2015真題 第4版)》 機械工業(yè)出版社

4.《2017考博英語詞匯10000例精解》 機械工業(yè)出版社

5.《博士研究生入學(xué)考試輔導(dǎo)用書：2016考博英語詞匯10000例精解(第10版 附光盤1張)》機械工業(yè)出版社

6.《2017考博英語全國重點院校真題詳解》中央財經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社

7.《2017年考博英語命題人高分策略-名校真題詳解及全真押題密卷》人民郵電出版社

8.《2017年考博英語命題人高分策略：詞匯必備一本全》人民郵電出版社

9.《考博英語全國重點院校真題匯編》 北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社

10.《新東方·新東方大愚英語學(xué)習(xí)叢書：考博英語詞匯詞根+聯(lián)想記憶法》群言出版社

11.《中科院考博英語 3本套裝 中國科學(xué)院博士研究生英語入學(xué)考試輔導(dǎo)(第6版)》北京理工大學(xué)出版社

另外，可以直接到啟道教育獲得幫助，或者也可以到啟道教育了解，獲取最新的考試信息和專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo) 中財考博輔導(dǎo)班-考博英語題型分析

2011年題型分析如下：

1.完型填空10個空，每空1.5分，共15分）

是關(guān)于垃圾食品的2.閱讀理解（6篇文章，每篇5個選擇，共45分）

1.油畫的展覽會 2.水形成冰

3.面試的問題

4.心理學(xué)家如何研究歷史

5.北美城市的發(fā)展史

6海達(dá)族用紅杉木做船(題目順序有出入，但就是這6個主題)3.英譯中：10分關(guān)于自由的4.中譯英：10分市場調(diào)研的方法與技術(shù)5.作文 20分:對于藝術(shù)和科學(xué)在社會中，你認(rèn)為哪個更重要說出你的依據(jù)。

2012年題型分析如下： 004km.cn

一、完形填空15分）給出一篇科普類資料，有15各空格要求填寫

二、閱讀理解（40分）四篇閱讀理解

三、中英互譯（30分）

1、英譯漢（15分），考的是關(guān)于文藝復(fù)興的資料，給出英文要求翻譯成漢語

2、漢譯英（15分）

四、作文（15分）大學(xué)教授教師的學(xué)術(shù)道德2012年的博士英語分?jǐn)?shù)線統(tǒng)一為50分 關(guān)于考博英語的資料，目前先整理那么多，想要了解更多資訊，可關(guān)注啟道考博網(wǎng)。

004km.cn

第二篇：北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)

英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate ?to charities

把?看成社會公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導(dǎo) take? as the guide

把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement

采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 對?具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對?做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important(great, major)contributions to

反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給?帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to

根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加了解，化解歧見 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開發(fā)西部 remake the west 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation

實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life

實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在?中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

經(jīng)驗 management expertise

促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform

促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對?造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to?

奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給?帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on?

根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties

和?達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring

加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point

讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)?的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity

完善服務(wù) perfect services 為?帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

為?提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation

有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market

在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙?的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past

and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce

促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對?持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對?情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發(fā)揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)

腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education

精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語達(dá)到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the

保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

實行嚴(yán)格的機動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction

自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and

產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護和促進人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development

資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment

征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population

逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與?比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達(dá)到國際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for ?)擔(dān)任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life 使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

第三篇：北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把…捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate …to charities

把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society 把…列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作為指導(dǎo) take… as the guide

把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice … 把握大局 grasp the overall situation

擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock

打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army

對…具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important(great, major)contributions to 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

給…帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems

進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks

進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就…接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開發(fā)西部 remake the west 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward

科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation

實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace

吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布…召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

在…中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises

政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持國有股 keep the State-held shares

保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗 management expertise

促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform

促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對…提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against… 對…造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to… 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages

防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on…

根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties

和…達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和…進一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts

加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕…的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation

解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 exploit markets

控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)

讓…處于同一起跑線 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses

縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小…間的距離 narrow the gap between

提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass)production(commercialize laboratory achievements)

退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為…帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 為…提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向…投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products

以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction

以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality

優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global mark

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

et

在…建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂…法律 make a law of

制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻礙…的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把…列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list …as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history

采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new(ring out the old

year and ring in the new)

從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce

促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的誘惑 resist the temptation of

對…持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對…情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to

發(fā)揮…的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential

繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind

改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和…持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm

精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net

舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential

開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder

評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy

上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 精神和實踐能力為重點的 and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語達(dá)到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)

提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants

提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境 protect and improve the living environment and the 保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote the sustainable development of the city 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve the eco-environment(ecological environment)關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

實行嚴(yán)格的機動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality 維護和促進人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development

維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights

situation

享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、correctly handle the relationship of economic development 資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus(with)population，natural resources and environment 征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion 掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與…比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達(dá)到國際體育標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium

打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for …)

北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

擔(dān)任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience

取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final

申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold

實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life

使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

吸引中國大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

第四篇：北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 北京考博英語輔導(dǎo)班講義(;不斷增加中)

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組

一、政治類：

把?捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate ?to charities 把?看成社會公敵 look upon ? as a threat to society 把?列為基本國策 list?..as fundamental national policies 把?作為指導(dǎo) take? as the guide 把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice ? 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement 采取各種措施 adopt various measures 參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs 充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁區(qū) break off a forbidden zone 得出結(jié)論 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion 鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army 對?具有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 have a far-reaching impact on 對?做出重要(巨大)貢獻(xiàn) make important(great, major)contributions to 反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner 給?帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to 根除(防止,消除)*** root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption 觀察當(dāng)今世界 observe the present-day world 緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension 回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 堅持統(tǒng)一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences 減輕農(nóng)民負(fù)擔(dān) alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想 emancipate our minds 解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing 解決新問題 resolve new problems 進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 進入新時期 enter a new period 進行和談 hold peace talks 進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment 就?接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on 開發(fā)西部 remake the west

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 開始生效 go into effect(enter into force)開拓前進 open up new ways forward 科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education 理順關(guān)系 rationalize the relationship 履行權(quán)利和義務(wù) perform the responsibilities and obligations 邁出重要的一步 make an important step 熱愛和平love peace 深化改革 deepen the reform 審時度勢 size up the situation 實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence 實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 實現(xiàn)小康目標(biāo) achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 實行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 縮小差別 bridge(narrow)the gap 完成中華民族的振興大業(yè) implement the revitalization of our nation 維護世界和平maintain world peace 吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放權(quán)力給 delegate the management of...(to...)響應(yīng)號召 respond to the call 修改法律 amend the laws 宣布?召開 announce the opening of 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治國 govern the country according to law 引起全國的關(guān)注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界廣泛關(guān)注 attract extensive attention worldwide 贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another 在?中起(至關(guān))重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important)role in 增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power 增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and

international competitiveness 展望偉大征程 look into the great journey 展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)的困難 overcome numerous difficulties 振興西部 revive the west 振興中華民族 rejuvenate(revitalize)our nation 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management 政務(wù)公開 make government affairs public 主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action 抓住機遇 seize the opportunity 轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能 transform(shift)the government functions

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 追求進步 pursue progress 追求真理 seek the truth 走進新時代 march(stride)into the new era.遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the

law and honestly perform one's official duties 遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

二、經(jīng)濟類

愛崗敬業(yè) cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持國有股 keep the State-held shares 保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods 采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承擔(dān)風(fēng)險 bear(take)risk 籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds(capital, proceeds)創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)刺激國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟需求 spur domestic demand 刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 從粗放經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 從國外引進先進技術(shù)和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 經(jīng)驗 management expertise 促進地區(qū)間的合作 promote regional cooperation 促進改革 promote reform 促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods)打破壟斷 break the monopoly 對?提出控告(投訴)lodge complaints against? 對?造成(構(gòu)成)威脅 form(pose)a threat to? 奪回失去的市場 take back lost market 發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融風(fēng)險 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment 趕超先進 surpass the advanced 給?帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on? 根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公證財產(chǎn) notarize the properties 和?達(dá)成(簽訂)協(xié)議 reach(sign)an agreement with 和?進一步合作 further cooperation with 和?有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with 活躍市場 enliven the market

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 集中精力把經(jīng)濟建設(shè)搞上去 go all out for economic development 計算出準(zhǔn)確的工資水平figure out an exact salary level 加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring 加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加強風(fēng)險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加強管理 reinforce the management 減緩?fù)ㄘ浘o縮的壓力 ease the seriousness of deflation 減輕?的負(fù)擔(dān) reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)減員增效 downsize for efficiency;cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除勞動關(guān)系 sever labor relation 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate the productive forces(free the productivity)精簡機構(gòu) streamline government organs 竟?fàn)幧蠉?compete for the post 舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 開辟更多渠道 open more channels 開發(fā)(青睞)中國市場 tap(favor)the Chinese market 開拓市場 control inflation(keep inflation under control)擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 擴大消費市場 expand consumption market 留職停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面對可能的壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡經(jīng)濟(的發(fā)展)balance economy 取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(illegal earnings)讓?處于同一起跑線 put? on the same platform and at the same starting point 讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 申請專利 apply for a patent 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) realize the goal 適應(yīng)?的發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of 損失慘重 suffer great losses 縮小不平衡狀態(tài) decrease the imbalance 縮小?間的距離 narrow the gap between 提高公務(wù)員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure 推廣科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial(mass

production(commercialize laboratory achievements)退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 脫貧致富 cast(shake, throw)off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 完善服務(wù) perfect services 為?帶來多種經(jīng)濟和社會效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to?

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 為?提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 吸收游資 absorb idle fund 吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向?投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into 消滅假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 wipe out fake products 以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以質(zhì)量求生存、求發(fā)展、求效益 strive for survival, development and

efficiency on the basis of quality 優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潛力 have huge potential for 與國際市場接軌 integrate with the world market;become integrated into the global market 在?建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on 造成損失 cause a loss to 增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture 占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market 招商引資 attract(bid for, invite)investments(from overseas)制訂?法律 make a law of 制定優(yōu)惠政策 work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻礙?的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 handicap(hamper)the economic development 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight(brain drain)遵循市場經(jīng)濟的規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活類

把?列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list ?as a world natural heritage site 擺架子(擺譜兒)put on airs(show off, keep up appearances)保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage(relics)博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 不注重歷史 neglect history 采取保護態(tài)度 take protective attitude 承擔(dān)應(yīng)有的義務(wù) undertake the due obligations 承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future，inherit the past and usher in the future 充分發(fā)揮知識分子的積極性

give full play to the initiative and creativity of

intellectuals 和創(chuàng)造性

觸擊現(xiàn)行法律的盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law 創(chuàng)建衛(wèi)生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

(ring out the old year and ring in the new)

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 從事電子商務(wù)工作 conduct e-commerce 促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of

children both physically and mentally 促進交流 promote the communication 促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the

markets for cultural products 促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding 得到群眾的廣泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 抵住?的誘惑 resist the temptation of 對?持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to 對?情有獨鐘 show special preference(favor)to 發(fā)揮?的聰明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 發(fā)揮潛力 tap one’s potential 繁榮文學(xué)藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中國的燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs(get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蝕人的靈魂 poison one’s mind 改進教學(xué) improve teaching and learning 給學(xué)生減負(fù) alleviate the burden on students 和?持相同觀點 share views similar to 互派訪問學(xué)者 exchange visiting scholars 激發(fā)旅游熱情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 加強文化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) build more cultural establishments 講誠信，反欺詐 honor credibility and oppose cheating 交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)教書育人 impart knowledge and educate people 經(jīng)受住暴風(fēng)雨的考驗 weather the storm 精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care 凈化因特網(wǎng) purify the Net 舉辦文化節(jié)(展覽會)hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals(an exhibition)舉行學(xué)術(shù)會議 hold an academic meeting 開創(chuàng)假日經(jīng)濟 initiate Holiday Economy 開發(fā)潛力 exploit one’s potential 開闊視野 widen one’s vision(horizon)開設(shè)課程 offer courses 開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事業(yè)的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 評估學(xué)業(yè)成績 evaluate academic scores(achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition 普及九年制義務(wù)教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 普及科普知識，傳播科學(xué) popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 啟發(fā)學(xué)生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 掃除文盲 eliminate(wipe out)illiteracy 上網(wǎng) get on(have access to, be wired to)Internet 實施以德育為核心、以創(chuàng)新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 精神和實踐能力為重點的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice 素質(zhì)教育

使英語達(dá)到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到?的關(guān)注 receive attention from 疏導(dǎo)游客 divert tourists 疏通關(guān)系 lubricate relationships 樹立企業(yè)良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card;stamp the card 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)提高公務(wù)員的綜合素質(zhì) Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs.drugs 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education 通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations 透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì) see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization 挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to(place equal emphasis on)

the material progress and cultural(ethical)progress 相互促進 help each other forward 向世界展示中國文化建設(shè) introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world 向?qū)W生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students 消除誤解 clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué) form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 的社會風(fēng)尚

以全新的面貌進入新世紀(jì) enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate 營造良好的文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment 影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 有力地推動教育的發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education 與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重視(關(guān)注)deserve one’s attention 制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software 重視(優(yōu)先考慮)教育發(fā)展 give priority to the development of education 重視實用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

四、科技環(huán)保類

幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保護和改善生活和生態(tài)環(huán)境保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用環(huán)保技術(shù) adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods 參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 參加環(huán)保運動 take part in environmental protection activities 產(chǎn)生巨大的水文效應(yīng) produce great hydrological effects 崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促進城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展 promote 發(fā)展太陽能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保護森林 pay 改善生態(tài)環(huán)境 improve 關(guān)閉化工廠 close chemical plants 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city 加強環(huán)境保護 strengthen environmental protection 加強生態(tài)建設(shè) improve the eco-construction 加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 堅持門前三包制度 adhere 減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles 減少浪費 reduce waste 揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life 進一步加快環(huán)保規(guī)劃 further 禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open 開展保護野生動物宣傳教育開展綠色活動 advocate green activities 擴建管道網(wǎng)絡(luò) expand the pipe network 普及環(huán)保知識 popularize 竊取密碼 snatch password 竊取知識產(chǎn)權(quán) lift intellectual property

“green” life

the sustainable development of the city great attention to the conservation of forest the eco-environment(ecological environment)to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” speed up environmental protection plans to educate the public the protection of wild animals environmental protection knowledge protect and improve the living environment and the advocate 更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 實行嚴(yán)格的機動車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn) implement strict vehicle emission standards 使電腦死機 crash computers 使用再生紙 use recycle paper 探索?的奧秘 probe the mysteries of 淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高環(huán)境管理水平raise the environmental management level 提高居民的環(huán)保和生態(tài)意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses 完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè) perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State 削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants 抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引發(fā)一系列的問題 result in a series of problems 預(yù)防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 增強環(huán)境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of(raise the consciousness about)environmental protection 戰(zhàn)勝非典 defeat SARS 治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重節(jié)約資源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口類

不服從父母 disobey their parents 倡導(dǎo)人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources 調(diào)查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life 堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census 禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 開辟人類歷史新紀(jì)元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)實現(xiàn)向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 自然增長的現(xiàn)代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 產(chǎn)類型的轉(zhuǎn)變 low natural growth rate 損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society 縮小代溝 narrow the gap 提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出離婚 ask for a divorce 提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality

更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 維護和促進人民的生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和發(fā)展權(quán) development 維護***和不斷改善***狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 享受優(yōu)越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition 顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference 優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure 優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children 占總?cè)丝诘?0% account for 10% of the total population 造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人類和科學(xué) benefit mankind and science 正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口、資源、環(huán)境的關(guān)系 versus 征求父母的意見 ask for her parents掙零花錢 earn their pocket money 重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐漸削弱長輩的權(quán)威 undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、體育類

避開與?比賽 avoid playing against 標(biāo)志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time 表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance 剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody 采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system 參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game 參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign 超過世界記錄 surpass the world record 成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation 創(chuàng)新世界紀(jì)錄 set a new world record 達(dá)到國際體育 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reach the standard for international games 打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium 打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle 打破世界紀(jì)錄 beat(break, cut)the world record(for 擔(dān)任中國國家隊主教練 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 奪冠 take the crown 反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具進攻性 become more aggressive 鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members 獲得認(rèn)可 gain recognition 獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 激發(fā)中國青年的雄心壯志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

(with)population，natural resources and environment ’ opinion ?)correctly handle the relationship of economic development 更多資料請登錄醫(yī)博園論壇004km.cn 急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win 建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw 面對強手 face strong rivals 鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配備各種設(shè)施 furnish and equip with all facilities 取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience 取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals 確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奧 bid(apply)for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold 實現(xiàn)零的突破 fulfill the zero(gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough 使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes 使生命煥發(fā)活力 wake up one’s life 使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory 提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests 提高中國隊的水平raise the level of the Chinese team 挑選選手 choose players 同教練反應(yīng)一致 share the same reaction with their coach 為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻(xiàn) make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 衛(wèi)冕世界冠軍 regain world champion 吸引中國大學(xué)生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China’s top university players 向世界頂級球隊學(xué)習(xí)learn from the world’s top teams 與對手較量 take on an opponent 與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams 增進友誼 strengthen friendship 展示技能 demonstrate their skills 展示中國足球的最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China’s soccer 支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games 主辦中國大學(xué)生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 抓住練習(xí)和學(xué)習(xí)的機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

更多資料請登錄 醫(yī) 博 園論壇004km.cn

第五篇：考博英語面試資料

考博考研英文自我介紹

1.自我介紹(self-introduce)

Good morning.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce

myself.My name is ***, 24.I come from ******, the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July, 2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other younger like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ******.2.考研原因(reasons for my choice)

There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer.In my opinion, as one of the most famous ******in our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment.This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in ******throughout my life.Its a pleasure to be with my favorite ******for lifetime.I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my *****job during the past two years.However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.Life is precious.It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期間你的計劃(plans in the postgraduate study)

First, I hope I can form systematic view of *****.As for ******, my express wish is to get a complete comprehension of the formation and development as well as **************.If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here..介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)(about hometown)

I am from , a famous city with a long history over 2,200 years.It is called “Rong Cheng ” because there were lots of banyans even 900 years ago.The city lies in the eastern part of the province.It is the center of politics, economy and culture.Many celebrities were born here, for instance, Yanfu, Xie Bingxin, Lin Zexu and so on..You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.The top three artware are Shoushan Stone, cattle-horn combs and bodiless lacquerware.In addition, it is famous for the hot springs.Theyare known for high-quality.Visitors athome and abroad feel it comfortable bathing here.There is my beloved hometown.5.你的家庭(about family)

There are four members in my family;my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me.My father is a technician in the Fujian TV station.He often goes out on business.So most of the housework is done by my industrious mom.Climbing at weekends is our common interest.The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness.They can strengthen our relation, too.During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support has always been my power.and I hope in future I wil be able to repay them.6.你的大學(xué)(about university)

**********University is the oldest one in the province.It was founded in *******and covers an area of over******* mud.The building area is ************square meters.It develops into a comprehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up.It takes the lead among the *********universities with nice teaching and scientific research ability.The library has a storage of *******books..various research institutes are set up including 52 research centers.There are teaching research experimental bases.For example, the computer center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.personnel statement(introduction)

good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors.I am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old.i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in.i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is.when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard.to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage.forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence.during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess.also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability.but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.my hometown------luoyang

i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province.it is famous as the “capital of nine dynasties ” and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.luoyang played a very important role in chinese history.so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved.such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.luoyang peony is world-famous.every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony.the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.i like my hometown very much

(英語版的，別錯過呀)研究生計劃，你如何打算？獻(xiàn)給正準(zhǔn)備復(fù)試的人

if luckily I got the chance to learn environment engineering in tongji university, i will concentrate on the study and reserch in this field.first i will hard to learn the theoritical knowledge,constucting a solid base for my future work;second i would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor ang classmate.and through this ,i can get something that cannot be acquired from the textooks.i believe after 2 years of learning ,my dream will finally come true..Self-introduction:

Good morning, everyone!I am glad to be here for this interview.First, let me introduce myself to you.My name is Qin Jiayin.I was born on April 23, 1981.I am a local person.I am graduating from Jilin Normal University(應(yīng)該是這樣譯)this June.I major in Chinese literature.I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Jilin University which I have desired for a long time.I have the confidence because I have such ability!I am a girl who is fervent, outgoing and creative.At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything.I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life.I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest.Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!

Reasons for taking postgraduate exams:

First of all, I love my major.Chinese literature is the symbol of the start of Chinese literary modernization.It plays an important part in modernization of our citizens’ thoughts.What’s more, modern literature is very close to our daily life and it can deeply reflect the styles and features of our society.I am fascinated by the great masters’ refreshing or warm or profound styles as well.But I am not easily satisfied with such superficial knowledge.I hope I could have a better understanding in modern literature by studying further.This is a very important reason for me to take the postgraduate exams.Next, I love the feeling in the university.It is full of youthful spirit.And I am deeply attracted by the scholarly atmosphere.And the most important, it’s my great honor to open my ears to your teaching.Finally, I want to talk about a very practical problem.That is my dream of becoming a teacher in the university.I want to realize my dream and make myself to be a well-qualified person.I think the postgraduate studies can enrich my knowledge and make me competent in my future job.That’s my simple and clear reasons why I took the postgraduate exams.My university:

I’m graduating form Jilin Normal University this June which has a history of 50 years.It shares many same characteristics with Jilin University.Both of them have a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere.Four years’ studying there made me an independent, optimistic and strict girl.I appreciate the education my university gave me.Thank you for your time!

Good afternoon, teachers.I am very glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.My name is abc, 25 years old.I come from Weifang, a beautiful city of Shandong Province.I graduated from Commercial College in July, 2001 and major in finance.Then, I was a teacher in abc, When I was a senior school student, I am interested in thought and began to read a certain classic work of Marxism, especially I finished reading “the florilegium of Mao ZeDong”.From then on, I have dabbled in more and more theoretical works and accumulated great interests in theory study, especially in Marxism.I have a dream, a dream of my study.I wish devote my whole life and energy into the development of the Marxism.If I have the opportunity to study in abc University, I’ll dabble in as much as document about the specialty as possible.If it is possible, I want to get the primary accomplishment in my major, at least, a stable basis.Personally, for today’s China, the first task to the development of Marxism is a process of construction.That’s to say, we should understand Marxism mostly from the aspect of construction and development of social society.Only when our socialistic country has a more rapid and balance development than the capitalistic, we can enhance the attractiveness and persuasion of Marxism eventually.我的自我介紹（我是在職的,希望對大家有點幫助）：

respected Professors:

Good afternoon!I'm great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a

brief self-introduction:

I'm *******，26 years old , born in ***** city ,HeNan Province.In year 1

996,I entered ********University, majoring in Machincal Designing and

Producing.During those 4 years'study,I worked hard and I was always active in

various activities.I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the

Communist Party at the college.After my graduation in June 2000,I worked in--------company.I got a

position in the Technology Department the first year and I was involved in several

internet projects, such as the one for College student Recruitment in Henan Province

and the one for Computer Center in Mathmatics Department in Zhengzhou University

.Owning to my hard work ,I was rewarded the Best Newcomer Prize in the year 2000

.The next year, I was transferred into the Principal Customer Department,responsible for the Developing and strengthening a good relationship between the

principal customers and my company.Two major customers, Henan Provincipal Departmentof Transportation and Henan Provincial Department of Personnel, are under my work.However,with time going on ,the more I experienced, the clearer I realized

that I'm really interested in the Enterprise Management.I find many enterprises

have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed.I'm eager

to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.So I resigned in August , 2003 and started the way to pursuing my studies.After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before you honorable professors now.I'm really excited.Though I've sacrificed much on my way to

pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile.I believe working hard will finally be

repaied.Thank you!

考研英語作文務(wù)必熟記的36個重點句式

1.It is(has been)estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.2.It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to co

ntrol population growth while raising the quality of the population.3.Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter a word.4.It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.5.It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.6.As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.7.As is known man is the product of labour.8.It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.9.It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.10.It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.11.It is certain that we have a long way to go.12.It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.13.It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.14.There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.15.It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.16.To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided.17.As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.18.In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.19.All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.20.As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.21.It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, made up of atoms.22.To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.23.It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.24.Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.25.It is obvious(evident)that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.26.It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.27.We will be successful as long as we persevere.28.What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.29.It is true that we must redouble our efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.30.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.31.In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.32.It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.33.The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.34.It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.35.There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.36.Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.