第一篇:新概念英語第三版Unit10 答案
Ⅲ1.preserve【譯文】作為一個家庭,盡管我們現(xiàn)在生活在美國,但仍希望保持中國人的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
2.clarify【譯文】同學(xué)們感覺練習(xí)的要求難以理解,于是請老師進一步解釋清楚。
3.demonstrating 【譯文】演示完之后,化學(xué)專家讓學(xué)生們開始做實驗。
4.scarce【譯文】廉價清潔的旅館在城市很難找,尤其在國外游人多的夏季。
5.assured【譯文】向他保證飛機將會準(zhǔn)時到達時,那個人才松了口氣。
6.ensured【譯文】總經(jīng)理在信中對他大加贊揚,并保證提拔他。
7.conscience【譯文】對于他的不正當(dāng)行為,他雖然逃過了法律的制裁,卻始終逃不過良心的譴責(zé)。
8.integrity【譯文】她為人正直,決不會為了掙錢而失去原則。for the sake of為了??的利益
9.yield俱樂部的宗旨是幫助女孩子如何不屈服于壓力,并教會她們?nèi)绾胃玫乇Wo自己yield to pressure屈服于壓力
10.appointed【譯文】女性就任這一職位尚屬首次?!窘馕觥縏his is the first time that?注意從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。Ⅳ
1.to【譯文】她的一些“粉絲”們得知她背離了主流流行音樂感到非常遺憾?!窘馕觥縮ell out(to)背叛事業(yè)或立場
2.In【譯文】我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有人做過了我現(xiàn)在做的工作,換句話說,我是在浪費時間。
3.of【譯文】這所大學(xué)由16個學(xué)院組成,共有學(xué)生25000多名。
4.for【譯文】但他的觀點非常明確:設(shè)施齊全的現(xiàn)代環(huán)保型住房。stand for支持?(觀點)good and非常,完全
5.on/upon【譯文】他逐漸意識到除了自己,沒人可以依靠。
6.of【譯文】由于他是這個組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo),許多事情都需要他來處理。
7.in【譯文】從他們從事的活動,我們可以看出他們不夠誠實。
8.at【譯文】近期南亞的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展表明,重大危機即將發(fā)生。
9.to【譯文】我們熱愛和平,然而我們絕不是那種向武力威脅妥協(xié)的人。
10.with【譯文】我只想搬到一個地方,在那兒不必看到每天所遇到的種種問題。
【解析】be confronted to 面臨,面對,碰上;confront with使面臨
Ⅴ 1.G2.L3.B4.O5.D6.N7.C8.E9.I10.K
Ⅵ 1.Where I live there are plenty of sheep.【譯文】我住的地方有很多羊。
2.Your coat is where you left it.【譯文】你的外套在你放的原地方。
3.I will go where you go.【譯文】你去哪里,我就去哪里。
4.Where conscience remains integrity stays.【譯文】誠實乃本性之所在。
5.Where he appears laughter can be heard.【譯文】他出現(xiàn)在哪兒,哪兒就能聽到笑聲。
Ⅶ1.What I say and do2.what matters is not winning but participating
3.what we students should always keep in mind4.what it takes to start and run a company
5.what we should do today
Ⅷ 1.I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.2.In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3.He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4.When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5.In other words, be yourself and face reality, but don’t sell out to convenience.6.I don’t like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.Ⅸ 1.湯姆相信“為錢而掙錢”,他的許多老同學(xué)都認(rèn)為他把自己賣給了營利主義。
2.重要的是,你只有學(xué)會了尊重自己,才能贏得別人的尊重。
3.使他取得成功的是他的決心、他不甘屈服的精神,也可能還有他的正直。
4.老師表揚了那些學(xué)習(xí)用功、考試考得好的學(xué)生。
5.通過唱唱歌、散散步、欣賞欣賞自然界的美,我就能使自己感覺良好。
6.如果你繼續(xù)這樣努力工作,你在任何別的公司都能干得很好。
ClozeⅩ
1.C2.B 3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A 11.B12.A13.C 14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C Structured Writing:
ⅫPersistence is essential to success.Probably the greatest example of persistence is Abraham Lincoln.Born into poverty, Lincoln was faced with defeat throughout his life.He lost eight elections, twice failed in business and suffered a nervous breakdown.He could have quit many times.But he didn’t and because he didn’t quit, he was elected and became one of the greatest presidents in the history of the United States.
第二篇:新概念英語第二冊課后練習(xí)答案第三課時
新概念英語第二冊課后習(xí)題答案詳解Lesson 3
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises 1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案 1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A went(1.1);visited(1.2);sat(1.2);taught(1.2);lent;read(1.3);did not understand;thought(1.4);passed(1.5);did not send(1.5);made; go up(1.6);bought(1.7);spent(1.7);did not write(1.8)C ?Roy died last year?left me?spent a lot of money?bought one or two?never went to the cinema?stayed at home?listened to music?often lent CDs?they kept them?lost many CDs? 2.難點練習(xí)答案 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2 He handed the prize to me.3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4 He sold me all his books.5 The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6 He did a big favour for me.7 She showed her new hat to her husband.8 She promised the finder a reward.9 He gave some advice to his son.10 His uncle left some money to/ for him.11 He is teaching us English.12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.13 Bring me that book please.14 He offered a cigarette to me.15 Read the first paragraph to me.16 I've ordered you some soup.17 I owe a lot of money to him.18 Pass your father the mustard.3.多項選擇題答案
1.c根據(jù)課文可以判斷出作者不喜歡寫明信片,但他很想收到別人寄來的明信片,所以應(yīng)該選c.d.doesn’t like postcards 不喜歡明信片,和課文的含義不符合,所以不選d.2.a根據(jù)課文最后兩句話可以判斷出:作者作出的“一項重大決定”是給他的朋友們寫明信片,可是還是一張沒有寫成,所以應(yīng)該選a.3.ca.at 表示在小的地點和空間;b.to 表示方向;d.on 表示在??上;只有c.in 表示在大的空間和地方,如城市國家等,所以選c.4.a只有選a.Who taught,這句問話才與回答相配。
5.d只有選d.in a friendly way(以友好的方式)才能說明前一句He was a friendlywaiter,也合乎語法和邏輯。而其他3個 a.friend(朋友),b.as friends(作為朋友),c.likefriends(像朋友一樣)在語法上都講不通。
6.b本句的時態(tài)是一般過去時,應(yīng)該用動詞的過去式形式;a.reads 是第3人稱蛋單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式;c.red 詞意思不符合;d.reading 是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;b.read 過去式和現(xiàn)在式形式相同,發(fā)音不同。所以只有選b.7.ca.the hole 詞意思不對;b.the ball 和 d.all of 不合乎習(xí)慣用法; 英語中不用the all day, all of day這樣一來的短語。只有選c.all 才能使句中的詞組all day 同前一句中的the whole day 意思相同。
8.c句中的waiter 是“飯店服務(wù)員”的意思,他通常在飯店工作,而不在a.public garden(公園),b.shop(商店),d.private house(私宅)工作,所以選c.restaurant.9.b只有b.borrowed 才與前一句中的lent相對應(yīng),而其他3個選擇都不是。英語中的borrow 和lend都有“借”的意思,但是borrow是“向??借”,而lend則是借給。
10.ab.end(最后,結(jié)束)有名詞和動詞詞性,不能用在名詞前修飾名詞。
c.latest(最近的)不符合意思。
d.bottom(底部)是名詞,不能修飾名詞只有a.final(最后的)才能使句子的意思成立。
11.b只有b.made up his mind(下決心)才同前一句中的made a big decision 意思相近。而其他3個選擇a.thought about it(考慮),c.changed his mind(改變主意),d.made awish(立下心愿)都沒有下決心的意思。
12.b只有b.didn’t write even one(連一張也沒有寫)與前一句中的didn’t write a single card意思相同,而a.wrote only one, c.wrote just one, d.wrote all the cardsexcept one 都與其意思有別。
第三篇:新概念英語第三冊習(xí)題答案
新概念英語第三冊習(xí)題答案
新概念第三冊課本練習(xí)答案
Lesson 11d 2a 3c 4c 5d 6b 7d 8d 9c 10b 11b 12a Lesson 21d 2d 3c 4b 5d 6b 7c 8a 9b 10a 11a 12c
Lesson 221a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c Lesson 231d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b Lesson 241a 2c 3a 4a 5d 6b 7c 8b 9d 10a 11d 12a Lesson 251c 2a 3d 4c 5b 6d 7a 8d 9b 10a 11a 12c
Lesson 451b 2d 3d 4b 5a 6a 7b 8a 9d 10c 11c 12a Lesson 461c 2d 3d 4c 5d 6a 7b 8c 9b 10a 11c 12b Lesson 471c 2b 3a 4c 5a 6c 7a 8a 9c 10c 11a 12b Lesson 481a 2b 3c 4d 5a 6a 7c 8d 9b 10c 11b 12a Lesson 491b 2d 3d 4c 5d 6c 7c 8a 9c 10b 11a 12c Lesson 501c 2a 3d 4d 5b 6c 7b 8a 9c 10c 11b 12b Lesson 31d 2d 3a 4d 5b 6c 7b 8b 9a 10d 11b 12b
Lesson 261d 2a 3c 4c 5b 6a 7c 8d 9c 10d 11b 12a
Lesson 41a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a
Lesson 271a 2d 3b 4b 5b 6b 7d 8c 9c 10a 11b 12c
Lesson 5Lesson 6Lesson 7Lesson 8Lesson 9Lesson 10Lesson 11Lesson 12Lesson 13Lesson 14Lesson 15Lesson 16Lesson 17Lesson 18Lesson 19Lesson 20Lesson 211c 2b 3a 4b 5c 6d 7b 8c 9c 10b 11d 12d
1b 2a 3c 4c 5b 6a 7a 8d 9a 10a 11b 12c
1b 2d 3b 4a 5c 6b 7c 8a 9a 10d 11b 12b
1c 2c 3d 4d 5a 6a 7c 8c 9b 10a 11d 12c
1a 2d 3a 4c 5b 6d 7b 8a 9b 10c 11c 12a
1d 2c 3a 4b 5d 6d 7b 8d 9a 10c 11b 12a
1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b
1c 2d 3a 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9b 10d 11d 12a
1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b
1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c
1c 2d 3a 4b 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12b
1c 2b 3b 4d 5d 6c 7d 8b 9a 10b 11c 12a
1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d
1a 2c 3d 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9d 10a 11b 12c
1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8d 9d 10 b 11c 12a
1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 7d 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d
1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8b 9c 10a 11a 12d
Lesson 28Lesson 29Lesson 30Lesson 31Lesson 32Lesson 33Lesson 34Lesson 35Lesson 36Lesson 37Lesson 38Lesson 39Lesson 40Lesson 41Lesson 42Lesson 43Lesson 441b 2c 3b 4d 5c 6a 7d 8c 9c 10b 11b 12a
1c 2b 3a 4a 5a 6a 7b 8c 9 d 10d 11c 12b
1d 2a 3d 4b 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10b 11d 12a
1b 2b 3d 4b 5b 6a 7a 8a 9d 10d 11c 12d
1a 2b 3a 4c 5b 6d 7c 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a
1c 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7a 8c 9c 10b 11a 12d
1b 2b 3c 4b 5d 6c 7a 8d 9c 10b 11a 12c
1c 2b 3b 4d 5c 6d 7c 8c 9a 10d 11b 12d
1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6a 7b 8b 9d 10c 11a 12d
1b 2c 3a 4b 5c 6a 7d 8c 9d 10d 11b 12a
1b 2d 3a 4d 5c 6b 7c 8b 9a 10a 11c 12a
1c 2a 3a 4d 5a 6d 7b 8c 9a 10c 11b 12c
1a 2c 3c 4d 5a 6d 7c 8c 9b 10a 11d 12a
1d 2b 3a 4c 5a 6c 7b 8b 9a 10b 11b 12a
1d 2a 3b 4c 5c 6b 7d 8b 9c 10a 11d 12b
1b 2c 3c 4b 5b 6a 7d 8c 9c 10a 11d 12b
1d 2c 3c 4d 5b 6a 7c 8d 9b 10a 11c 12b
Lesson 51Lesson 52Lesson 53Lesson 54Lesson 55Lesson 56Lesson 57Lesson 58Lesson 59Lesson 60
1c 2b 3d 4b 5c 6a 7a 8a 9a 10b 11a 12a 1a 2c 3d 4b 5c 6d 7b 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d 1c 2d 3c 4b 5a 6c 7a 8a 9c 10a 11b 12b 1b 2d 3a 4c 5c 6a 7c 8d 9b 10b 11b 12c 1b 2c 3a 4b 5c 6a 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12a 1b 2a 3c 4c 5d 6c 7b 8c 9a 10d 11c 12a 1d 2d 3b 4a 5c 6b 7c 8d 9a 10c 11c 12b 1c 2b 3d 4a 5a 6a 7c 8a 9b 10b 11d 12d 1a 2d 3a 4d 5b 6d 7d 8b 9b 10a 11d 12b 1b 2b 3d 4b 5b 6c 7a 8c 9c 10b 11a 12c
第四篇:新概念英語第二冊課后練習(xí)答案
新概念英語第二冊課后練習(xí)答案
Answers to NCE2 Exercises Lesson 1: bcbdc adbac cc Lesson 2: cdcca bbadc db Lesson 3: cacac bccba bb Lesson 4: dbabb acbca cc Lesson 5: cadbc dabcb bd Lesson 6: dacdd adaba da Lesson 7: bccda cdacb ab Lesson 8: dbbac cbbad bb Lesson 9: cbdaa bbdbb dc Lesson 10: addcb cacbc ca Lesson 11: bbbab ccacc bd Lesson 12: ccadd adacd aa Lesson 13: bdbca bbcaa ad Lesson 14: bcacd babcb bb Lesson 15: dbcbc dadcc cb Lesson 16: aadab adadd da Lesson 17: dbbdc cbaac ad Lesson 18: Bdbdb cdcac cb Lesson 19: Adccd bcbca cc Lesson 20: Bcbbc bcacc da Lesson 21: cdcda cbbad cc Lesson 22: dbddb dacda bb Lesson 23: aaacc addbb ad Lesson 24: baaca acccb ab Lesson 25: cbbab cdbaa da Lesson 26: adcbc ddabd bd Lesson 27: dcddd baddc cc Lesson 28: cdbbc dbdcd ba Lesson 29: bccbd babbb cb Lesson 30: aadab cccda dd Lesson 31: dbaca adabc ac Lesson 32: cccbb cadad bc Lesson 33: dbdac bbccc ac Lesson 34: dabca dcbcb ca Lesson 35: adadd adaba dd Lesson 36: addcd ccbad cc Lesson 37: cbbbb dacdb ba Lesson 38: bcaac bddba dd Lesson 39: dacdd abacc ab Lesson 40: ccbca acbbb bd Lesson 41: aacdc bbada cb Lesson 42: dddbb cddac da Lesson 43: bbaad daccd ac Lesson 44: cbccc bdaba bd Lesson 45: bdabb dcbcb db Lesson 46: acdda cbcad ca Lesson 47: dabad aaddc ac Lesson 48: cbcba cbbda bc Lesson 49: dabab ccacc aa Lesson 50: dbacc aadbb cd Lesson 51: bcddd adcad db Lesson 52: bccab dcbac bc Lesson 53: cdacc cdcda cc Lesson 54: dbdbd badcb dd Lesson 55: aabda acabd ab Lesson 56: cacca cabbc cc Lesson 57: abbbb dcdcb da Lesson 58: bdaac bdcad bd Lesson 59: dbddd abada ab Lesson 60: bacbc babac ad Lesson 61: bacca dcabb dd Lesson 62: addcd ccbda db Lesson 63: dbaab ddacd ca Lesson 64: ccccb bccab bb Lesson 65: adbbc aadcc bd Lesson 66: cbaad aabab ba Lesson 67: daddd dbbad dd Lesson 68: bbcdb bbccc aa Lesson 69: abcbb ddaab cd Lesson 70: dbccd bcacd dc Lesson 71: bdbbc cdbbc ba Lesson 72: acadb accdb ad Lesson 73: cadac dadaa db Lesson 74: baccd cacbc ab Lesson 75: cabdb abbdd cc Lesson 76: dbdaa bbacb dd Lesson 77: acabc dddaa ba Lesson 78: acbbc acbab ca Lesson 79: bdcca dbada ac Lesson 80: cbdad cadcc db Lesson 81: daadb bdcbd bd Lesson 82: abadc cdaac bd Lesson 83: bacca bcbcd ab Lesson 84: ccabd cccda cd Lesson 85: ddbab abdbb dc Lesson 86: bcabb bdcab bc Lesson 87: cdcda ccada ad Lesson 88: cbbcc abbcc cb Lesson 89: aadad dadbd db Lesson 90: bccca bcbad dd Lesson 91: dbcbc dbbcb cb Lesson 92: bcdcb abbad ca Lesson 93: cdbac ccdcb db Lesson 94: abcba dacda bc Lesson 95: dabad cdcac dc Lesson 96: dccba dcdab cb
第五篇:新概念英語課后作文答案
Unit 1
Ex.9 E-C Translation 人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言,經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣,英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段:古英語,中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì),當(dāng)時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國,他們對英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期,英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初,它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天,由于美國電影、電視、音樂、貿(mào)易和技術(shù)、包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎,美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。
Ex.10 C-E Translation 中國書法是一門獨特的藝術(shù),是世界上獨一無二的藝術(shù)瑰寶。中國書法藝術(shù)的形成、發(fā)展與漢文字的產(chǎn)生于演進存在著密不可分的關(guān)系。漢字在漫長的演變發(fā)展過程中,一方面起著交流思想、繼承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一種獨特的藝術(shù)。書法能夠通過作品把書法家個人的生活感受、學(xué)識、修養(yǎng)、個性等折射出來,所以,通常有“字如其人”的說法。中國書法不僅是中華民族的文化瑰寶,而且在世界文化藝術(shù)寶庫中獨放異彩。
Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters.In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”.As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 幕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程,它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。幕課是遠程教育邁出的最新一步,現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程,大學(xué)可以擴大影響的范圍,從影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費的學(xué)生,擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料,幕課還給使用者提供互動論壇,支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。幕課能促進參與者之間的交流,使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來;它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程,甚至是嘗試新的教育方式;它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式,鼓勵多模式學(xué)習(xí),以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求;另外,幕課促進教學(xué)的改善,使技術(shù)在面對面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。
近年來,隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的平臺,數(shù)字化教學(xué)在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用,和傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式相比,數(shù)字化教學(xué)方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面,數(shù)字化教學(xué)使教學(xué)資源得以全球共享;另一方面,它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時間和空間,人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入數(shù)字化的虛擬學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。
In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Ex.9 作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分,“個人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國人的推崇。美國人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個群體,其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比,美國家庭成員的主要職責(zé),不是在社會上或經(jīng)濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為,什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任,因為所選擇的自由承載了責(zé)任,即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由,因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調(diào)個人自由的同時,父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
Ex.10 孝道是中國古代社會的基本道德規(guī)范。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心,它成為了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準(zhǔn)則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個復(fù)合概念,內(nèi)容豐富,涉及面廣。它既有文化理念,又有制度禮儀。一般來說,它指社會要求子女對父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù),包括尊敬、關(guān)愛、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。
Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person’s integrity, family harmony, and the nation’s well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.It’s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Unit 4 Ex.9 美國和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日,戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄,因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天,瓦倫丁被處死,不僅因為他是基督徒,而且因為他曾治愈了一位監(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來,2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日?,F(xiàn)在,人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié),他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花,贈送巧克力或其他禮品,或共進浪漫的晚餐?,F(xiàn)在這個節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國,這個節(jié)日也越來越受年輕人的歡迎。
Ex.10 July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays.Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers.As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine’s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd.So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi.On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit 5 Ex.9 大發(fā)現(xiàn)年代,也被稱為大勘探年代,是歐洲進行全球勘查的一個歷史時期,始于15世紀(jì)初并一直持續(xù)到18世紀(jì)。這一時期通常被認(rèn)為是中世紀(jì)和近代之間的橋梁,當(dāng)時西方帝國主義剛興起,歐洲各王國之間正在經(jīng)濟上互相競爭,他們想通過建立貿(mào)易路線和殖民地來尋找財富。在這一時期眾多偉大的探險家中,最杰出的是克里斯托弗?哥倫布,因為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。歐洲的海外擴張導(dǎo)致了殖民帝國的崛起,舊大陸與新大陸的接觸也促進了兩邊的互相交換:大量的植物、動物、食物、文化等得到遷移。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)和文化在全球范圍內(nèi)最重大的活動之一。歐洲大勘探讓繪制全球性的世界地圖成為可能,從而使人們看到一個新的世界與古老的文明正遙相呼應(yīng)。
Ex.10 The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name “the Silk Road”.As an international trade channel and a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improved the economic and cultural exchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting a profound impact on the progress of the world civilization.Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our country proposes the strategy of “One Belt, One Road”(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of “One Belt, One Road” focuses on cooperation and mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries.Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from the related countries along the road.