第一篇：2013-2014八年級仁愛英語下冊補充必背作文

2013-2014學年度第二學期八年級仁愛英語

下冊補充必背作文范文

一、每個人都不可能沒有煩惱。當你有煩惱時, 請試著控制你的情緒, 因為情緒可以影響你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我們應當相信自己, 笑對人生, 多與父母、朋友溝通。

提示詞語：feel happy, mirror, the best, help others in need, believe, have a nice day, express, feelings, talk with...Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.二、我們知道，天氣會影響人們的情緒。原準備的一場球賽，一次野餐，會因為一場大雨而泡湯，那時你的心情如何？如果陰雨連綿長達數(shù)日，突然天空放晴，那時你心情又是如何？所以關注天氣預報已成為人們生活的一部分。請你根據(jù)以上內容，適當發(fā)揮，不要直接翻譯，寫一篇短文。

參考詞匯：directly or indirectly(直接或間接地)；arrange(安排)；based on(根據(jù))；besides(而且)；indoors(室內)。

Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly or indirectly.For example, good weather makes people happy.Bad weather makes people sad or sick.Besides, on a fine day, one can go out for a walk or play a game in the open air.On a rainy day, however, he can only stay indoors.In a word, weather is a part of life for all of us.The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.With a knowledge of the weather, people can arrange(安排)work and life of the day.If it is fine, he may decide to go on a picnic.If it is cloudy, he will have to take an umbrella.One plans his activities very well based on it.三、為自己設計一個旅行計劃，要包括下列問題：1.想去哪？為什么？2.想在那兒待幾天？3.怎么去？4.打算什么時候開始旅行？5.在這次旅行期間，打算做些什么。

提示詞語：countryside, air, food and vegetables, environment, fresh, quiet, poor, give, the school things...A Plan for a Trip

1.I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good.The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life.The food and vegetables are good, too.2.I’m going to stay there for a week.3.I’ll go by bike.In this way, I can take exercise as well.4.I’ll go tomorrow morning.5.When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on.I decide to give them to the poor students in the countryside.And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.四、根據(jù)以下中文提示，以“Travel”為題寫一篇60—80詞的短文。提示詞語：be tired of doing sth., enjoy the beauty of nature, breathe, prepare yourself, companion, cause accident...Travel

Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.五、隨著人口的增長和家庭轎車的普及，交通安全問題已成為千家萬戶關注的焦點。作為初中生的你是怎樣去上學的呢？圍繞下面的幾點要求展開思考，寫一篇60—80詞的短文。1.乘什么交通工具去上學？是公交車，小汽車還是自行車？2.乘車時應注意哪些交通規(guī)則？Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycle.六、你所在的地區(qū)要舉辦一屆服裝節(jié)，你要負責傳統(tǒng)服裝的介紹。中國的服裝有著悠久的歷史，最具代表性的有唐裝、旗袍……請你對自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)服裝作個介紹，詞數(shù)在60—80之間。Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to introduce Chinese traditional costumes to you.First, let’s look at the Tang costume.The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.It has a long history.It became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties.People can wear it on casual or formal occasions.It expresses both the wearer’s personal style and China’s rich traditional culture.Now let’s see another Chinese traditional costume—cheongsam.People usually call the cheongsam “qipao” in most parts of China.It came into history in the Qing dynasty and began to become popular in the 1920s.Now more and more people like it.Many foreign women like it, too.That’s all.Thank you for listening.七、你喜歡你的校服嗎？請說出你的理由，并且試著設計出你理想中的校服，請談談它的顏色、樣式等等，詞數(shù)在60個左右。

I don’t like our school uniforms because I look ugly in them.I like to look cool.I like to wear my own clothes.But I have to wear uniforms on weekdays.It makes me bored.If I can design my own school uniforms, I will choose a blue T-shirt, a pair of dark jeans, and a pair of running shoes.Oh, the shoes must be white.It is my favorite color.Maybe I can have a sweater and a windbreaker in winter.

第二篇：仁愛英語八年級下冊作文

八年級下冊英語作文

1.瑪麗來自英國，她非常喜歡京劇，但沒買到票，很失望。最后在王老師的幫助下得到了票。

Mary comes from England.She likes Beijing Opera best.She thinks it’s interesting and wonderful.She wanted to see Beijing Opera but couldn’t get a ticket.So she was very disappointed.She didn’t know what to do.Then Mr.Wang got a ticket, but he couldn’t go to see it.His son had a fever last night, so he gave the ticket to Mary.She was pleased and said thanks to Mr.Wang.She was very excited and decided to learn something about Beijing Opera.2.每個人都不可能沒有煩惱。當你有煩惱時, 請試著控制你的情緒, 因為情緒可以影響你生活中的很多方面。所以生活中我們應當相信自己, 笑對人生, 多與父母、朋友溝通。

Nobody can be happy all the time.When you become unhappy, you should try to control your feelings.Because bad feelings can make you lose your friends and give you other bad effects.Here are some ways to make you feel better.(1)Look in the mirror and speak to yourself, “I’m the best in the world.I can do anything.”

(2)Do something for others.You will feel happy if you always help1

others in need.(3)Smile when you get up in the morning and believe you will have a nice day.(4)Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want.Writing always helps you express your feelings.(5)Stay with your family.You may talk with your parents, relatives, friends and so on.3.為自己設計一個旅行計劃.A plan for a trip

1.I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good.The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life.The food and vegetables are good, too.2.I’m going to stay for a week.3.I’ll go by bike.In this way, I can take exercise as well.4.I’ll go tomorrow morning.5.When I go, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so

on.I decided to give them to the poor students in the countryside.And I’ll try my best to help them with their study.6.I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.4.根據(jù)以下中文提示，以“Travel”為題寫一篇60—80詞的短文。

Travel

Travel is a very good activity.When you are tired of working or studying, or when you have time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature.You can breathe fresh air, make some new friends, relax yourself and so on.But sometimes it may cause trouble.The weather often changes.You may get wet in the rain and may have a cold.You should prepare yourself carefully before your trip.You should know something about the weather.You’d better find a companion so that you can help each other to avoid accidents.In this way, you’ll have a wonderful trip.Topic Three

5.隨著人口的增長和家庭轎車的普及，交通安全問題已成為千家萬戶關注的焦點。作為初中生的你是怎樣去上學的呢？

Do you like riding a bike? I like it very much.I am a student in a middle school.I often go to school by bike, because it is good for our body.It makes us healthy and saves energy.But we must obey the traffic rules.We should ride a bike slowly and ride it on the right-hand side of the road.If the traffic lights are red, we must stop.Now let’s leave cars and buses, and just cycles.6.假如你叫劉輝，是仁愛國際學校的學生。美食節(jié)過后，你和同學們積極清理現(xiàn)場，撿廢紙，拾塑料瓶，再賣到回收中心，然后給貧困地區(qū)兒童捐款。

提示詞語：廢紙 waste paper；塑料瓶 plastic bottle；回收中心 a recycling center；捐錢 donate the money；貧困地區(qū) poor areas

My name is Liu Hui.I’m a student in Ren’ai International School.I know some children in poor areas need money for school.So my friends and I decided to collect waste paper and plastic bottles after the food festival.After we cleaned the playground of our school, we sold all the waste paper and plastic bottles to a recycling center, and then donated the money to the children in poor areas.Although we felt very tired on that day, we were very happy!

7..請描述一下你所看的時裝展。

A School Fashion Show

Yesterday morning, our school held a fashion show.Many boys and girls went to model in the show.They wore all kinds of clothes, and they looked attractive and lovely.They made different poses to show their own styles and rich fashion cultures.The other students watched it excitedly and cheered for their favorite models.What a wonderful fashion show!I love it.

第三篇：五年級英語下冊必背

五年級英語下冊必背

Unit1do morning exercises 晨練eat breakfast 吃早飯 have English class上英語課play sports 進行體育活動eat dinner 吃晚飯 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping購物play the piano 彈鋼琴 visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking去遠足

Unit2season季節(jié)spring春天summer夏天fall秋天 winter冬天 swim 游泳fly kites 放風箏 skate 滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees種樹

Unit3月份(month)：January= Jan.一月February= Feb.二月 March=Mar.三月 April=Apr.四月 May五月June 六月July 七月 August=Aug.八月September=Sept.九月 October= Oct.十月 November=Nov.十一月 December=Dec.十二月

序數(shù)詞：first=1st 第一second-2nd 第二third=3rd第三 fourth=4th第四fifth=5th第五sixth=6th 第六 seventh=7th 第七eighth=8th 第八 ninth=9th 第九tenth=10th第十eleventh=11th第十一twelfth=12th第十二twentieth=20th第二十 twenty-first=21st 第二十一

Unit4cooking dinner正在做晚飯drawing pictures 正在畫畫 doing the dishes 正在洗碗碟 reading a book正在看書answering the phone正在接電話listening to music 正在聽音樂 washing the clothes 正在洗衣服 cleaning the room 正在打掃房間writing a letter正在寫信writing an e-mail 正在寫郵件

Unit5jumping 跳 walking 走flying 飛 running跑swimming 游泳 sleeping 睡覺 climbing 爬fighting 打架 swinging 蕩秋千 drinking water喝水

Unit6catching butterflies 抓蝴蝶picking up leaves撿樹葉taking pictures照相doing an experiment 做實驗 watching insects觀察昆蟲having a picnic 野餐counting insects數(shù)昆蟲writing a report 寫報告 collecting leaves收集樹葉playing chess下象棋

必背句子：

When do you eat dinner? 你什么時候吃晚飯？I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我在晚上7點吃晚飯。When do you get up? 你什么時候起床？I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我通常在中午12點起床。

What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？

Usually I watch TV and go shopping.我通?？措娨暫唾徫?。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有時候我看望我的祖父母。I often play football.我經常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有時候我去遠足。

Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？I like winter best.我最喜歡冬天 Summer is good, 夏天是好的，but fall is my favourite season.但是秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。

Why do you like summer?你為什么喜歡夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake.因為我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter？你為什么喜歡冬天 Because I can sleep a long time.因為我可以睡很長一段時間。When is your birthday?你是什么時候生日 It’s in May.在五月。

My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.叔叔比爾的生日也是在六月。Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在六月嗎？Yes, it is.是的。

What’s the date? 什么日期？June 9th.六月9號。

This is Zhang Peng.我是張鵬。

What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I’m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟 I’m reading a book.我正在讀書。

Grandpa is writing a letter.爺爺正在寫信。Brother is doing homework.哥哥正在做家務 Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.媽媽正在廚房里做飯。He’s writing an e-mail in the study.他在書房里寫郵件。

What is it doing? 它正在做什么？It’s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。

What is she doing? 她正在做什么？ She’s jumping.她正在跳躍。

What are they doing?他們正在做什么？They’re swimming.他們正在蕩秋千。They are climbing trees.他們正在爬樹。

Are you eating lunch?你們正在吃晚飯？No, we aren’t.不，我們沒有吃。Are they eating the honey? 他們正在吃蜂蜜嗎？Yes, they are.是的，他們在吃。

Is he playing chess? 他正在下象棋嗎？Yes, he is 是的，他正在下象棋。

Is she counting insects?她在數(shù)昆蟲嗎？No, she isn’t 不，她沒有數(shù)。

現(xiàn)在進行時： 結構： 主語 + be(am/ is /are)+動詞-ing.動詞原形動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞原形動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 dodoingmakemakingswimswimming eateatingskateskatingrunrunning

playplayingtaketakinggetgetting

climbclimbingwritewritingsleepsleeping gogoingleaveleavingswingswingingvisitvisitinghavehavingfightfighting flyflyingcookcookingwalkwalking readreadingdrawdrawingjumpjunping answeransweringplantplantingcleancleaning listenlistening

音標

ai /ei/ waitrainpainttrain tailmailagainay /ei/sayplaytodayMaysaystayalwayspay air /e?/ airhairchairstairear /e?/bearwearswearpear

ear /i?/ earheardearnear cleareer /i?/ deer cheerbeer

oo /u:/ coolbootsgooseschoolou/u:/soupgroupcoup

a/a:/ classglasspassvasear/a:/ parkstarcarhard

y/ ai/ crytryflyspyigh/ai/ highflightlightnight

qu/kw/ queenquitequietquitsm /sm/smokesmilesmallsmell

sl /sl/ slowsleepslipperssliptr/tr/traintreetrytrek

tw/tw/ twelvetwisttwentytwinch/t?/ cheapchairchipcheck

sh/?/ shouldersheepshipshopfishsp /sp/ speakspeedspellsplash

sk/sk/ skiskateskyskirtgr/gr/greatgreengrowgrass

gl/gl/ gladglueglassglove

考試可能出現(xiàn)的知識點：

1.Thank you for telling me about your day.(thank you for + 動詞-ing謝謝你為我做的…..)

2.I can’t go hiking, either.(either 表示也的意思，用于否定句中，如 I am not a student, either)

3.let’s watch TV together.(let’s +動詞原形，如let’s go to school)

4.I cann’tplay football in the rain.(情態(tài)動詞can 后+動詞-ing, I can swim.Can you swim? Yes , I can.No, I can’t)

5.spring 包括的月份是：March, April,Maysummer包括：June, July ,Augustfall 包括：September, October, Novemberwinter包括： December JanuaryFebruary

6.It’s too cold for me.(too +形容詞+for …..意思是對某人太….It’s too small for her.對她來說太小了)

7.She won’t be able to see the card.(be able to的意思是能，如 I won’t be able to go to the park 我不能去公園)

8.Everyone likes to get birthday cards.每個人都喜歡收到生日卡片。

9.打電話自我介紹用句型： This is Zhang Peng.It’s Chen jie

10.Can I speak to your mom, please.(請問我可以和你媽媽說話嗎？)

11.There’s a call for you.有一個電話找你。12.Please hold on.請稍等。

13.Do you want to go to the Children’s Center?(want to +動詞原形I want to go to the park 我想去公園)

14.How’s everybody doing? Just fine.(大家怎么樣？ 都很好)

15.That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.（with 意思是用 如：I am writing a letter with pen 我正在用筆寫信）

16.Do you see any elephants?(any 意思是任何，若干，用于否定句和一般疑問句？ 如：Do you see any fish?I see some pigs.我看見了一些豬。some 意思是一些，用于肯定句中)

17.What a big nature park!多大的一個自然公園。What 用于感嘆號 如What a small apple!多么小的一個蘋果

18.What do ants like to eat? 螞蟻喜歡吃什么呢？

19.Do an experiment on me, please.請對我做一個實驗吧。It’s time to go 該走了。如It’s time to +動詞It’s time for + 名詞 如：It’s time for lunch.21.Where are they?They are in the woods.(他們在哪里，where 表在什么地方？ 他們在樹叢里)

22.leaf(復數(shù)形式)leavesbutterfly(復數(shù)形式)butterfliesinsect(復數(shù)形式)insectspicture(復數(shù)形式)picturessnowman(復數(shù)形式)snowmen序數(shù)詞： firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventh eighthninthtwelfthtwentieth

基數(shù)詞onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetwelvetwenty

24.National Day is Oct.1st國慶節(jié)在10月1日。

Children’s Day is June 1st.兒童節(jié)在6月1日。

Women’s Day is March 8th.婦女節(jié)在3月8日。

Teachers’ Day is September 10th.教師節(jié)在9月10號

Army Day is August 1st.建軍節(jié)在8月1日。

New Years Day is January 1st.元旦在1月1日。

Christmas Day is December 25th.圣誕節(jié)在12月25日。

Tree-planting Day is March 12th.植樹節(jié)在3月12日。

作文必背

Hello, I am xx..I am 12 years old.My birthday is Jan.20th.I often watch TV and do homework on the weekend.I like spring best.It ‘s warm and windy.I can fly kites and go hiking..

第四篇：仁愛英語八年級下必背短語精要歸納與默寫

八年級英語下必背短語薈萃（上）

Unit 5 Topic 1 Section A

1.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 2.say thanks to…向某人道謝 3.feel disappointed感到失望 4.taste delicious嘗起來美味

5.be popular with sb.受到某人的歡迎 6.What a shame!=What a pity!真遺憾！7.be kind/friendly to sb.對某人友好 Section B

be cruel to sb.對某人殘暴

1.a ticket to/for ….去…的票

2.be proud of..=take pride in..為…感到自豪 3.be pleased with..對….感到滿意 4.seem worried似乎很擔心 5.smell terrible聞起來惡心 6.set the table擺放餐具 7.be able to= can 能，會

8.have a temperature = have a fever發(fā)燒 9.feel sorry for sb.為某人感到難過

10.call sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=phone sb.給某人打電話

Section C

1.be on =be shown上映

2.cheer sb.up使某人振作起來

3.care for= look after=take care of照顧，照看4.in the end=at last=finally最后 5.because of 因為，由于

6.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 7.what ….for?=Why….?為什么…？ 8.so ….that… 如此….以致 … 9.on the way to…在去…的路上

on one’s way home在某人回家的路上 10.end with 以….結束 begin/start with 以….開始 11.fall into the sea 掉進海里 12.go mad變瘋

13.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

Section D

1.come into being 形成,產生

2.be full of =be filled with 充滿/裝滿… 3.the main roles 主要的角色 4.facial paintings臉譜

5.wonderful gestures優(yōu)美的姿勢 6.agree with sb.同意某人的看法agree to do sth.同意做某事

7.Chinese culture中國文化

8.make peace with sb.與某人和解

9.be/become interested in…對….感興趣 10.more than= overUnit 5 Topic 2 超過,多于

Section A

1.anything wrong?有什么麻煩嗎? 2.seem的句型結構 sb.seem +adj.sb.seem to do sth.It seems that+從句

3.do badly in在某方面做得差

do well in= be good at在某方面做得好/擅長于…

4.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格

5.worry about…= be worried about…擔心… 6.be lost=get lost 丟失,失去,迷路 7.feel lonely感覺孤獨 8.try to do sth.盡力做某事try doing sth.試著做某事

9.talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.和某人交談

11.Take it easy別緊張

12.tell sb.jokes給某人講笑話

13.Why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.為什么不做某事呢?

SectionB

1.fail the exam=not pass the exam考試不及格

2.fail to do sth.做某事不成功 3.at the age of 在…歲時

4.make/let/have(使役動詞)sb.do sth.使某人做某事

5.call sb.at+電話號碼 請撥打…號碼找某人 6.sth.happen to sb.某人發(fā)生某事

7.ItSection C

’s normal to feel sad.感覺傷心是正常的.1.How time flies!光陰似箭!2.What’s more此外,另外

3.used to do sth.過去常常某事

4be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 5.fall asleep入睡=go to sleep=get to sleep 6.as…as ….和…一樣

7.not as/so…as..前者不如后者

8.with the help of sb.= with one’s help在某人的幫助下

9.Please give my best wishes to your parents.請代我向你父母致以最好的祝福

Section D

1.how to deal with these problems怎么處理這些難題

2.in public在公共場合3.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 4.even though=even if即使,盡管 5.be angry with sb.生某人的氣

6.not… any longer= no longer不再…

7.follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建議 8.for exampleUnit 5 Topic 3 例如,比如

Section A

1.make me feel nervous使我感到緊張 2.calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)定

3.miss a lot of lessons缺了很多課 4.a lot of=lots of =many/much許多 5.I hope so.我希望如此

I hope not.我希望不是那樣 6.at the end of …在….的末端 7.take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 8.give a speech做演講

9.learn…by oneself= teach oneself…自學… 10.follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建議 11.tell sb.about sth.SectionB

告訴某人關于某事

1.smile at life笑對人生

2.give sb.a surprise給某人一個驚喜 3.take good care of仔細照顧

4.be in a good/bad mood處于好/壞心情

5.prepare for…= get/be ready for…為…做好準備

6.put on a short play上演一部短劇

7.get along/on well withsb.和某人相處很好 get along/on well with sth.某事進展順利 8.on one Section C

’s way home在某人回家的路上

1.in the sky在空中

2.get together with…與…團聚

3.be filled with= be full of充滿/裝滿 4.try out試驗

5.shine brightly明亮的照耀著

6.make sb.+adj.(exctied/angry)使某人…(興奮/生氣)

7.change oneSection D

’s feelings改變某人的感受

1.remember to do sth.記得要做某事 2.remember doing sth.記得做過某事

3.get help from sb.從某人那里得到幫助 4.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事

5.a sense of happiness幸福感 6.a piece of advice一條建議

7.It’s important for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人來說很重要

Unit6 Section A

Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip.去春游

2.go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai泰山三日游

3.It’s hard to say.很難說

4.on the way to…在去某地的路上in this way 用這種方法

5.the cost to go by train乘火車去的費用 6.find out 查明(真相),找出(答案)7.decide on sth.決定..8.on/over the phone= by phone在電話里 9.the best way to do sth.SectionB

做某事的最佳方法

1.book some tickets to Mount Tai 訂購泰山的門票 2.raise money籌集資金 3.pay for付錢

4.Can I help you?= What can I do for you?需要幫忙嗎?

5.a room with a bathroom有浴室的房間 6.a standard room with two single beds 雙人標準間

7.plan to do sth.計劃做某事 Section C

1.work out算出

2.help sb.(to)do sth.= help sb.with sth.幫助某人(做)某事

3.I can’t afford it.我負擔不起(它的費用)4.ask sb.for sth.向某人索要某物

5.come up with 想出(主意),找出(答案)6.put on a show舉辦展覽

7.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 8.land safely安全著陸

9.hear from sb.=receive a letter from=get a letter from 收到某人的來信 Section D

1.see the sunrise and the sea of clouds 看日出和云海

2.in the daytime 在白天

3.many places of interest許多名勝 4.as soon as 一…..就…..5.arrive in（大地名）/at（小地名）=get to = reach 到達

6.It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花某人多長時間

=sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.某人花多長時間做某事

7.have a big dinner吃一頓豐盛的大餐 8.in the open air在戶外 9.at the foot of..Unit6 在Section A

Topic 2 ….的腳下

1.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于(做)某事 2.on vacation在度假

3.You bet= Of course=Sure=Certainly當然 4.at Kangkang’s 在康康家里

5.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 6.konck at/on the door敲門 7.go camping去野營

8.take Section ….to…B

把…帶到….1.at the foot of在….的腳下

2.on both sides of=on each side of在…的兩邊

3.in the old days在古代 4.make sure確保..be sure to do sth.一定/肯定會做某事be sure of /about sth.對….有把握be sure that+從句相信….5.by the way順便問一下

on the way to …在去….的路上in this way 用這種方法

6.two and a half hours= two hours and a half兩個半小時

7.tell “A ”from “B”把A 和B區(qū)分開來

Section C

1.be full of = be filled with充滿/裝滿 2.be surprised at對…感到吃驚

3.take photos/pictures of sb.給某人照相 4.No photos 禁止照相

5.in all directions 向四面八方

6.step onone’s toes踩到某人的腳指頭 7.out of sight看不見

8.push one’s way out 擠出來

9.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 10.not …until…直到…才…

11.what to do= how to do it怎么辦

Section D

1.get on上(車/船/馬)get off下(車/船/馬)2.stand for代表

3.shout at 朝…大喊(生氣了)shout to 朝….大喊(不生氣)

4.have fun doing sth.做某事很開心 5.Thank goodness!謝天謝地 6.at last= in the end=finally最后 7.everywhere= here and there到處 8.be lost= get lost=lose oneUnit6 ’s way迷路

Section A

Topic 3 1.used to do sth.過去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事

2.be afraid of doing sth.= be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

3.slow down 減速,放慢

4.obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 5.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 6.run into=knock into撞到

7.spit in public在公共場合吐痰

8.take him to the hospitalSectionB

把他送到醫(yī)院

1.get a fine遭罰款

2.be in danger處于危險之中

3.warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要某事 4.on the left/right side of..在…的左邊/右邊 5.cause trouble導致麻煩 6.be hurt=get hurtSection C

受傷

1.be famous for+特產.因….而出名be famous as+職業(yè)/身份作為…而出名 2.around the world= all over the world全世界 3.stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下來做某事 4.face to face面對面face the cancer 面對癌癥

5.one’s path to success 某人的成功之路 6.go on doing/with sth.繼續(xù)做原來那件事go on to do sth.繼續(xù)做另外一件事 7.in one’s life 在某人一生中

8.win+比賽(match/game)、獎項（prize）、戰(zhàn)爭（war）贏得….beat+ sb./球隊擊敗某人/某個隊 9.It’s certain that+從句毫無疑問….

第五篇：八年級古詩詞下冊必背知識點

八年級古詩詞下冊必背知識點 1.《過零丁洋》中考試題集萃

1、詩中第二聯(lián) , 運用在比喻的方法 , 將國家命運與個人命運緊密聯(lián)系在一起。詩人以“風飄絮”形容國勢如柳絮飄散 , 無可挽回 , 以“雨打萍”比喻自己身世坎坷如雨中浮萍漂泊無依 , 時起時沉。

2.對尾聯(lián)“人生自古誰無死 , 留取丹心照汗青”這一名句從抒情方法和內容上作簡要分析。

這一句采用直抒胸臆的方式，表明了自己以死明志的決心，充分體現(xiàn)了他的民族氣節(jié)

3“辛苦遭逢起一經”中“一經”指的是儒家經典。

4用你自己的話描述“山河破碎風飄絮，身世浮沉雨的打萍”所反映的國家和作者個人的境遇。

大宋的江山支離破碎，像那被風吹散的柳絮；自己的一生時起時沉，如同水中雨打的浮萍。

5、詩中以“風飄絮”、“雨打萍”的形象比喻，抒寫了國破家亡 的悲哀；借惶恐灘和零丁洋 兩個地名，暗示了形勢的險惡和作者境況的?？唷?2分)

6、結合我國歷代名人志士對待生死的價值觀，舉例談談你對“人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青”的理解。(2分)人難免一死，為拯救祖國而死，一片丹心垂于史冊，映照千古，詩句表明了詩人舍生取義的決心，充分體現(xiàn)了他的民族氣節(jié)。如：聞一多拍案而起，橫眉怒對國民黨的手槍，寧可倒下去，不愿屈服，表現(xiàn)了我們民族的英雄氣慨。

7、首聯(lián)寫了作者個人和國家的兩件大事：因科舉而走入仕途和國家危急存亡關頭，起兵勤王抗元。

《己亥雜詩》中考題集錦

1、“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花’’這兩句詩采用了哪種抒情方式?抒發(fā)了詩人怎么樣的思想感情? 借景(物)抒情(間接抒情)(1分)，詩人抒發(fā)了繼續(xù)為國家(民族)效力(或：對理想和信念執(zhí)著追求)的思想感情(1分)。

2、這首詩寫詩人離京的感受，將政治抱負和個人志向融為一體，將抒情和議論有機結合，抒發(fā)了詩人復雜的感情。

3、請你談談名句“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花”用形象的比喻表明了作者怎樣的心志？

表明作者要為國為民盡自己最后一份心力?；颍罕砻髯髡唠m然辭官，但仍會關心國家的前途和命運?；颍罕憩F(xiàn)了他一貫的關心國家前途命運的一片癡情。

“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花?！眱删洌魄橛谖?，是新生命的贊歌。落花的生命并未終結，而是獲得了新生。它化作春天的泥土，為培育新一代的鮮花發(fā)揮作用。“落紅”“護花”是崇高獻身精神的象征，表達了詩人對理想和信念的執(zhí)著追求。王老師已經退休五年了，還一直做我們的課外輔導，他這種退而不休的精神，正如龔自珍詩句描寫的那樣：“落紅不是無情物，化作春泥更護花?！卑?！

4、這首詩抒寫了詩人辭官告別寓居多年的京城、回歸故里時的復雜心情：既有卸甲歸田的惆悵，也有繼續(xù)忠心報國服務鄉(xiāng)民的信念。

5、這首詩前兩句中的“浩蕩離愁（離愁）?！边@一詞語直接描寫了詩人的心境

4、《山坡羊 潼關懷古》中考題集錦

1、簡要賞析興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦！作者對以往歷史所作的概括與評判：在漫長的封建社會中，無論怎樣改朝換代，人民依舊過著痛苦的生活。作者以滿腔義憤揭示了封建社會對人民殘酷的剝削和壓迫，語言剛正率直，說理入木三分，表現(xiàn)了深刻的思想性。

2、請摘錄出最能表現(xiàn)這首元曲主題的句子。

興，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。

3、中國古典詩詞意蘊豐富，字字珠璣。你認為“峰巒如聚，波濤如怒”中哪一個詞用得最好？請說出理由。“峰巒如聚”，群山好像從四面八方聚集而來，一個“聚”字，既寫出了潼關被群山包圍的險要地勢，又賦予了群山生命和意志，它們守衛(wèi)著潼關。

或：“波濤如怒”，波濤洶涌澎湃好像在發(fā)怒，一個“怒”字，既寫出了黃河的咆哮，又交代了潼關處于黃河之邊的險要。

《行路難》中考題集錦

1、“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海”為后人稱道，試簡要分析

盡管前路障礙重重，但仍將會有一天，乘長風破萬里浪，掛上云帆，橫渡滄海，到達理想的彼岸。突出表現(xiàn)了詩人堅定的信念，不屈的精神，豪邁氣概和樂觀精神。

2、詩中引用兩個典故有什么作用？ 引用姜太公垂釣的碧溪，伊尹夢舟日邊的典故，夢想著自己有朝一日能像古人一樣，為統(tǒng)治者信任重用，建立一番偉大的功業(yè)。

3、詩中采用“垂釣碧溪”和“ 乘舟夢日 ”（限填四字）兩個典故表達自己有為于當世的理想。

4、詩中名句“長風破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄?！北憩F(xiàn)出詩人自信的性格。（答“積極”“豁達”“倔強”“樂觀”等也可）

6、“欲渡黃河冰塞川，將行太行雪滿山”運用了比喻和對偶的修辭手法，寫出了世途的艱難，寓含著無限的悲慨。

7、形象的比喻和善于用典是這首詩的寫作特點。請說說“行路難”比喻什么？并寫出詩中的一個典故（用計中文字作答）及詩人運用這個典故的用意。（3分）

比喻：仕途受阻（1分）典故：長風破浪（垂釣碧溪、乘舟夢日邊）（1分）用意：希望實現(xiàn)政治理想（希望得到皇帝的重用）

《白雪歌送武判官歸京》中考題集錦 北風卷地白草折，胡天八月即飛雪。忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。散入珠簾濕羅幕，狐裘不暖錦衾薄。將軍角弓不得控，都護鐵衣冷難著。瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝。中軍置酒飲歸客，胡琴琵琶與羌笛。紛紛暮雪下轅門，風掣紅旗凍不翻。輪臺東門送君去，去時雪滿天山路。

山回路轉不見君，雪上空留馬行處。

⑴本詩以“雪”為線索，“雪”共出現(xiàn)四次，依次組成四個畫面，請用簡明的語言概括四幅畫面的內容。

答：①八月飛雪苦寒圖②軍營餞別奇寒圖③東門惜別惆悵圖④別后雪地思鄉(xiāng)圖 ⑵“忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開”中“忽”字好在哪里？整句有什么妙處？ 答：“忽”字不僅顯出邊塞氣象變幻的神奇，而且傳出詩人賞雪時非常驚喜的心聲。

以春花喻冬雪，聯(lián)想奇特美妙，比喻新穎貼切動人。一片銀白的世界，在作者眼里，變幻成一片春意盎然，欣欣向榮的明麗春光，給人的感受不是雪后奇寒而是欣喜、暖意和生機。充分展示了作者樂觀、開朗的情懷。⑶說說“瀚海闌干百丈冰，愁云慘淡萬里凝”兩句詩在結構或寫法上的妙處。答：在結構上起承上啟下的作用。由詠雪過渡到送別。手法上，運用對偶、夸張和寓情于景的寫法，寫出了天寒地凍、愁云滿天的景象，表達了對友人的擔憂之情。

⑷詩中“山回路轉不見君，雪上空留馬行處”兩句表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的思想感情?這兩句與李白的“孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流”在表達感情方面的相同之處是什么?試描述一下在你腦海中出現(xiàn)的畫面。（限40字）答：寫友人已去而詩人佇立遠望的情形，表現(xiàn)了詩人依依惜別和無限惆悵的心情。

二者都寫出了分手時凝望友人遠去的情景，表達了依依不舍之情。

山路盤旋，大雪紛飛，詩人向友人招手，友人的身影越來越小，詩人的手還停留在空中。已看不見友人身影，只看到雪地上留下一串串馬蹄的足跡。

《飲酒》中考試題集萃

1、“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”，這是千年以來膾炙人口的名句。

詩人悠閑地在籬下，采菊，抬頭見山，是那樣地怡然自得，那樣地超凡脫俗!以景物的描寫襯托出詩人的閑適心情?！坝迫弧倍趾苊?，說明詩人所見所感非有真意尋求，而是不期而遇。

2、詩人在與大自然的親近中獲得了悠然，閑適，恬淡，自然的心境。

3、前人在評論這首詩時說“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”中的“見”字用得非常精妙，換成“望”字就沒有這種效果，請你說說為什么？

“見”字表現(xiàn)出悠閑不經意，體現(xiàn)出與自然融為一體，而“望”字是有意的向遠處看，體現(xiàn)不出物我合一的境界。

4、請找出詩中描繪傍晚時分山中美麗景色的詩句。

山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還

5、有人說“結廬在人境，而無車馬喧”一句寫出了門庭冷落的景象，表現(xiàn)出詩人的孤獨與寂寞。你同意這種觀點嗎？請談談你的看法。

不同意。這一句是寫詩人雖身居鬧市，卻遠離俗世，不受世俗煩擾，表達了詩人陶醉于自然，恬淡愉悅的心情。

6、請從煉字角度說說“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”妙在何處。

“悠然”形象地寫出了詩人遠離世俗后心靈的自得、閑適、恬淡。

示例二：“見”寫出了詩人看到南山美景時的隨意與自然，體現(xiàn)了作者心靈的自由和愜意。

7、“此中有真意，欲辨已忘言”中的“真意”指的是什么 自然之趣和人生真諦。、《酬樂天揚州初逢席上見贈》

1、這首詩的首聯(lián)寫出了詩人怎樣的遭遇？

詩人遠離京城，身處荒僻之地，長期被棄用。

2、這首詩雖含憂傷，但更見豁達。請結合劃線詩句，作簡要分析。①“沉舟”、“病樹”是詩人自喻，飽含感慨身世、惆悵憂傷之情；②但他對未來并不失望，堅信“沉舟側畔”，必然有“千帆”競渡，“病樹前頭”，終究會“萬木”爭春，表現(xiàn)出詩人豁達豪邁的胸襟。

3、頸聯(lián)“沉舟側畔千帆過，病樹前頭萬木春”歷來為人所稱贊。試從詩人的思想感情和蘊含的哲理兩個角度，說一說你的理解。（3分）答：（1）思想感情：此聯(lián)表現(xiàn)了詩人身經危難，仍保持堅定的意志和積極樂觀的精神。（或“雖身經危難卻不消極氣餒，而是保持積極進取的樂觀精神和百折不回的堅強毅力”）

（2）哲理：舊事物必將消逝，新事物必將發(fā)展起來，社會在前進，前景無限美好。（如回答“包含著新陳代謝的規(guī)律”亦可）

4、詩的頷聯(lián)中借用兩個典故表達了詩人怎樣的思想感情?(2分)(1)聞笛賦：①懷念故友(2)爛柯人：②對歲月流逝、人事變遷的感嘆。

5、奠定本詩感情基調的詞是凄涼傷感。后轉化為積極樂觀（或：慷慨激昂）

6、本詩抒發(fā)了作者怎樣的感情？

答：既表現(xiàn)了作者對自己被貶謫、遭棄置的無限辛酸和憤懣不平的思想感情，同時也表現(xiàn)了詩人的堅定信念和樂觀精神。

28、《赤壁》中考題集錦

1、初中三年中我們學習了許多唐詩：有的詠史，有的詠物；有的描寫清新美麗的山水田園，有的刻劃奇特壯美的塞外風光。上面這首詩屬于哪一類?這類詩最突出的特點 是什么? 詠史詩。特點是詠史抒懷或借史實抒發(fā)作者情感

2、試說說“東風不與周郎便，銅雀春深鎖二喬”的深刻含義。

“這兩句詩表達了作者對歷史興亡的慨嘆，他認為歷史上英雄的成功都有某種機遇”或“只要有機遇，相信自己總會有作為，反映出作者抑郁不平的心境”。(答懷才不遇，有志不得伸等也可。)

3、前兩句詩在全詩中的作用是什么？ 詩的前兩句借一件古物來興起對前朝人物和事件的慨嘆?；蚯皟删鋵懪d感之由

4、若將“銅雀春深鎖二喬”換成“國破家亡在此朝”好不好？為什么？

不好。以二喬的命運形象代表東吳的命運，更能體現(xiàn)詩句的形象性；能以小見大，感情表達更含蓄。

5、這是一首與三國的故事有關的詩，“東風”指_________；詩中的“周郎”是指《三國演義》中的哪位英雄人物？_______。詩人杜牧和 ________合稱“小李杜

火燒赤壁事（或周瑜火攻赤壁大敗曹操的事）、周瑜、李商隱

6、“東風不與周郎便，銅雀春深鎖二喬”是千古傳頌的名句，它的意思是：

假如東風不給周瑜以方便，結局恐怕是曹操取勝，二喬將被關進銅雀臺中了

7、赤壁之戰(zhàn)中，如果不是東風給周瑜以方便，勝者可能就是曹操，歷史將要重寫。因此有人認為，杜牧作本詩的目的是為曹操叫屈。你同意這種說法嗎？為何？

杜牧其實是借《赤壁》表現(xiàn)這樣的感嘆：歷史上英雄的成功都有某種機遇

《茅屋為秋風所破歌》中考題集錦

1、第①段表現(xiàn)了詩人什么樣的思想感情? 答：茅屋為秋風所破的無奈和傷感。

2、第③段中的“俄頃風定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏黑。”詩里具有兩種作用： 一是實寫自然環(huán)境，交代了事件發(fā)展的具體時間 并渲染了特定的氛圍、氣氛；二是烘托出詩人暗淡愁慘(悲涼、悲哀、凄涼)的心境，為下文寫詩人憂國憂民(關心人民疾苦)的偉大胸襟蓄勢。

3、怎樣理解“長夜沾濕何由徹”這句話? 答：作者慨嘆生活的困窘和無奈，只希望能早點天亮，反映了作者眼前生活的艱難。

4、你認為此詩之所以能震撼讀者的心靈，除了詩歌本身的藝術魅力以外，最重要的是什么原因?請結合具體詩句說說你的看法。

這首詩之所以震撼人心，最重要的原因是詩人忘我的精神、博大的胸襟，如“安得廣廈千萬間，大庇天下寒士俱歡顏”這樣的詩句，表現(xiàn)出作者在自己生活極度艱難的情景下，依然不忘憂國憂民，情真意切，感人至深。

6、本詩表現(xiàn)了詩人舍己為人的人道主義思想，請你用現(xiàn)代觀念，結合上文評價杜甫的思想。

答：杜甫舍己為人的人道主義思想值得我們學習和發(fā)揚。他雖遭不幸，但還憂國憂民，為民呼喊，即使自己被凍死也心甘情愿；我們生活在和平幸福年代，更應全心全意為人民服務。

7、就主題思想而言，讀了這首詩歌后，我們會自然聯(lián)想到哪些人物的感人事跡或經典名言?請任意舉出一例：(古今的例子均可)答：如：①孔繁森為了阿里地區(qū)的藏族人民，鞠躬盡瘁、死而后已的感人事跡。②范仲淹“先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂”的名言。