第一篇：華師一附中高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)(附詳解)

華師一附中高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A.will showB.would show

C.am going to showD.am showing

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】正確答案選B.根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話——但事實(shí)上忘了）。

2.“It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does._____.”

A.He’d better give up drinking

B.He shouldn’t have drunk so much

C.Health is more important than drink

D.I wonder why he is always doing so

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中 drunk 一詞的影響。

【分析】最佳答案為D.關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最佳答案是D.3.“Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

A.doB.are

C.willD.would

【陷阱】容易誤選A或C.選A者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一致；選C者，認(rèn)為其后帶有if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從語(yǔ)氣上看，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

【分析】此題最佳答案為D.分析如下：

（1）“so + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“……也一樣”時(shí)。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。

When animals and plants disappear, so will man.當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類也會(huì)隨之消失。

（2）由于空格后的 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案應(yīng)選D.4.“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”

A.will comeB.is coming

C.cameD.had come

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B.根據(jù)上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。

【分析】但此題的最佳答案是 C.按照英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，would rather 后接that 從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去。又如：I’d rather you left right now.我寧愿你現(xiàn)在就離開。

I would much rather it was forgotten.我更愿這事被遺忘掉。

I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.我寧愿他沒(méi)告訴我這事。

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案均為B）：

（1）“Shall I come tomorrow ？” “I’d rather you ______.”

A.won’tB.didn’t

C.don’tD.wouldn’t

（2）“I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”

A.didn’tB.hadn’t

C.don’tD.wouldn’t

（3）“He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”

A.won’tB.didn’t

C.doesn’tD.wouldn’t

5.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.A.should be;be operated on

B.were;must be operated on

C.was;should be operated

D.was;be operated on

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選 D.insist后的從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用，具體要看該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的含義。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若該謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實(shí)，則要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題（答案選B）：

（1）The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.A.wasn’t, wasn’t sentB.wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent

C.shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD.shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent

（2）The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.A.should do, should beB.had done, should be

C.had done, had beenD.should do, had been

（3）I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.A.was sent;feltB.be sent;was feeling

C.he sent;feelD.should be sent;should feel

6.______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A.Was he given upB.Had he given up

C.Did he giveD.If he gave up

【陷阱】容易誤選 D.【分析】正確答案應(yīng)選B.之所以不能選D，是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語(yǔ)是would not have got，這表明是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是 had given up，而不是像D項(xiàng)那樣用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外，當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有 had, should, were 等詞時(shí)，通?？梢允÷?if，并將 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：

Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down.如果他們停止做廣告，價(jià)錢會(huì)降下來(lái)。

Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion.如果我在那里，我會(huì)把那場(chǎng)面拍攝下來(lái)了。

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.“I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”

A.doB.did

C.hadD.would

2.If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you.I really _____ what I would have done.A.don’t knowB.hadn’t known

C.wasn’t knowingD.wouldn’t know

3.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”

A.don’tB.hadn’t

C.couldn’tD.wouldn’t

4.It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A.can’t getB.won’t get

C.hadn’t gotD.wouldn’t get

5.“Do you know his address？” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”

A.knew, liveB.knew, lives

C.know, livesD.know, lived

6.“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises？” “Yes, it is.Would you like to join us？”

A.beginB.have begun

C.beganD.had begun

7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldn’t have fallenB.had not fallen

C.should fallD.were to fall

8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A.had scoredB.scored

C.would scoreD.would have scored

9.If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A.liesB.lay

C.had lainD.should lie

10.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A.would be freezing coldB.will be freezing coldly

C.would be frozen coldD.can freeze coldly

11.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A.had saidB.said

C.might sayD.might have said

12.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A.drove;didn’t getB.drove;wouldn’t get

C.were driving;wouldn’t getD.had driven;wouldn’t have got

13.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A.breaksB.has broken

C.were brokenD.had been broken

14.But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A.would have passedB.would pass

C.wouldn’t have passedD.wouldn’t pass

◆答案與解析◆

1.選B.It’s time you did 為 It’s time you thanked Aunt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，it’s time 后從句通常要用過(guò)去式。

2.選A.雖然前有虛擬條件句, 后有使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)，但 I don’t know 卻宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因?yàn)?I don’t know 表述的是現(xiàn)在的真實(shí)情況，句意為“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知（指現(xiàn)在不知）我會(huì)做出什么蠢事來(lái)”。

3.選B.I’d rather 后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律是：用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去。

4.選A.we can’t get there by tomorrow 為客觀事實(shí)，故宜用陳述語(yǔ)氣。

5.選B.第一空填 knew，因?yàn)?I wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（即用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語(yǔ)氣，因?yàn)?where he lives 是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，而不是 I wish 的內(nèi)容。

6.選C.It’s time… / It’s high time… / It’s about time… 等后接從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式。

7.選 B.此題涉及錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句，主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。句意為：要不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了 Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想像我如今會(huì)在做什么。

8.選 D.這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣，再根據(jù)前面的 hesitated 可進(jìn)一步知道這是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可推知答案選 D.9.選 C.if only 意為“要是……就好了”，其后的句子謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，同時(shí)根據(jù) as the doctor instructed 中的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知從句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選 C.10.選 A.without 引出的介詞短語(yǔ)為一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的含蓄條件句。

11.選 D.otherwise 在此相當(dāng)于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。

12.選 D.根據(jù)句中的 didn’t let me drive 可知，這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，條件句的謂語(yǔ)用 had+過(guò)去分詞，主句謂語(yǔ)用 would / should / could / might have+過(guò)去分詞。

13.選 C.as if 引導(dǎo)的句子，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，有時(shí)不用。原則上說(shuō)，若指事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be 用 were）；若指過(guò)去用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若指將來(lái)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或用 were to do sth.又如下面一題要選 C：

It seems as if the sun ____ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A.circlesB.is circling

C.were circlingD.has been circling

14.選C.but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。根據(jù)句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故選C.

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納—交際口語(yǔ)(附詳解)

高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——交際口語(yǔ)

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Don?t you believe me？” “______, I?ll believe _______ you say.”

A.No;whateverB.Yes;no matter what

C.No;no matter whatD.Yes;whatever

【陷阱】容易誤選A。認(rèn)為Yes 永遠(yuǎn)譯為“是”，No 永遠(yuǎn)譯為“不”。

【分析】最佳答案選D。在回答否定疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要特別注意 yes, no 的正確理解?；卮饄es 時(shí)，可視為 yes, I do 之類的省略形式；回答 no 時(shí)，可視為 no, I don?t 之類的省略形式。針對(duì)上題而言，“Don?t you believe me？”的意思是“你難道不相信我？”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的實(shí)際意思便是“不，我相信你”，這與 I?ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填 no matter what，因?yàn)樗荒芤龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃圃囶}：

2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？” “_______.”

A.took;Certainly notB.take;Yes, of course

C.can take;Yes, please doD.may take;No, I?m using it

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案選A。做對(duì)此題要注意兩點(diǎn)：一是would you mind 后接 if 從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（但 Do you mind if 后的謂語(yǔ)不用過(guò)去式）；二是對(duì) would you mind… 的回答實(shí)際上是對(duì) mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題：

（1）“Do you mind if I smoke here？” “_______.Go to the smoking room, please.”

A.Of course notB.Sure, why not

C.No, I don?tD.Yes, I do

答案選D。根據(jù)下文的 Go to the smoking room, please 可知說(shuō)話者介意對(duì)方抽煙，故選

D.（2）“________, sir？” “No.Go ahead.”

A.May I use your dictionary

B.Do you mind if I use your bike

C.Would you mind opening the window

D.May I have a look at your new book

答案選B。注意答句中的 no 和 go ahead：no 表否定，否定 mind，即表示“不介意”，這與其后 go ahead 表示的同意剛好吻合。

3.“Haven?t seen you for ages！Do you still work in Guangzhou？” “_______.It?s two years since I worked there.”

A.Yes, I haveB.Yes, I do

C.No, I haven?tD.No, I don?t

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為D。要做對(duì)此題，首先要正確理解 It?s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，since用作連詞時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)從句的謂語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則它所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的應(yīng)是其完成或結(jié)束（而不是其開始）。如：

I haven?t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.正譯：自從他離開北京以來(lái)，我一直未收到他的信。

誤譯：自從他住在北京以來(lái)，我一直未收到他的信。

He has never come to see me since I was ill.正譯：自我病愈以來(lái)他還沒(méi)來(lái)看過(guò)我。

誤譯：自我生病以來(lái)他還沒(méi)來(lái)看過(guò)我。

由此可見，上面一題中It?s two years since I worked there 的實(shí)際意思是“我沒(méi)在那兒工作已有兩年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境，答案選D就不難理解了。

4.“I?ve never found a better job.” “_____.”

A.I don?t think soB.Too bad

C.CongratulationsD.Don?t worry

【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，主要是將上文的意思理解錯(cuò)了，即將其理解為“我從來(lái)沒(méi)找到一份好工作”。

【分析】最佳答案為 C。I?ve never found a better job 的實(shí)際意思是“這是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可視為 I?ve never found a better job than this job（我從來(lái)沒(méi)有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正確理解了這話的實(shí)際含義，答案選C也就不難理解了。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧深}：

（1）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn?t have found a better place.”

A.too badB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impossible

答案選 C。We couldn?t have found a better place 的實(shí)際意思是“這是我們所能找到的最好的地方”，可視為 We couldn?t have found a better place than this place 之省略。

（2）“How do you like the food in this restaurant？” “Oh, _______.We couldn?t have found a worse place.”

A.too badB.sorry

C.wonderfulD.impossible

答案選 A。此題與上面一題僅差一詞，即將 better 改成了 worse.We couldn?t have found a worse place 可視為 We couldn?t have found a worse place than this place 之略，其意是說(shuō)“我們不能找到一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“這是最糟的地方”。

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.“Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor？” “_______.”

A.With pleasureB.My pleasure

C.No wonderD.No comment

2.“It?s $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a ________.”

A.costB.price

C.rewardD.deal

3.“I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_______ let?s go and see him.”

A.What?s moreB.If so

C.Where possibleD.When necessary

4.“Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It ______.”

A.all dependB.all depends

C.is all dependedD.is all depending

5.“Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “______.I feel like doing something different.”

A.Don?t mention itB.I don?t want it

C.I don?t think soD.Not really

6.“Would you like me to show you the way？” “_______.”

A.That?s very kind of you.B.Yes, you could.C.Good idea！D.With great pleasure！

7.“I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_______.”

A.Thank youB.It?s a pleasure

C.You are welcomeD.At your service

8.“Have a drink？” “No thanks, _____.”

A.I do mindB.I don?t like it

C.Never mindD.I?d rather not

9.“We?ve missed the train！” “_____, there?ll be another in ten minutes.”

A.All rightB.Not at all

C.Never mindD.Don?t mention it

10.“Would you mind telling her the news？” “_____, but I don?t know if I _____ her these days.”

A.Of course, shall seeB.Of course not, see

C.Of course, seeD.Of course not, shall see

11.“May I borrow your paper？” “ ______.”

A.By all meansB.Never mind

C.You are welcomeD.Don?t mention it

12.He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_____.”

A.Never mindB.With pleasure

C.Go aheadD.Excuse me

13.“Here?s what you asked for.” “______.”

A.Many thanksB.Thank a lot

C.Thanks youD.Thank you a lot

14.“Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “______, but I?ll be free this afternoon.”

A.No, I won?tB.Yes, with pleasure

C.I?m not sureD.I?m afraid not

15.“Would you like to turn that music down？ I?m writing a letter.” “_____.”

A.No, I?d like toB.No, please

C.Yes, sorry.D.Yes, I?d like it.16.“You must find such long hours very tiring.” “______.I enjoyed it.”

A.After allB.Never mind

C.Not in the leastD.That?s all right

17.“Would you take this along to the office for me？” “_____.”

A.That?s rightB.With pleasure

C.Never mindD.Not at all

18.“Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks;_____.”

A.Never mindB.All right

C.I can manageD.You are welcome

19.“Mr Smith is a kind person.I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _______.”

A.isB.does

C.hasD.likes

20.“At lunch time I?d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _____ with me？”

A.whenB.who

C.whichD.what

21.“I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “______.It was her fault.”

A.No wayB.Not possible

C.No chanceD.Not at all

◆答案與解析◆

1.選 A.with pleasure 的意思是“高興地”、“樂(lè)意地”。注意不宜選B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感謝，意為“這是我樂(lè)意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說(shuō)成 It?s my pleasure 或 It?s a pleasure等。

2.選D.It?s a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。

3.選B.if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“如果那樣的話”。

4.選B.It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說(shuō)成 That depends.5.選D.not really 表示否定，但語(yǔ)氣較輕，意為“不很……”。

6.選A.That?s very kind of you 意為“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對(duì)方的友好提議。又如下面一題也選A：

“Can I get you a cup of coffee？” “______.”

A.That?s very nice of youB.With pleasure

C.You can, pleaseD.Thank you for the tea

7.選D.at your service 的意思是“隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)”、“隨時(shí)為您效勞”。

8.選D.I?d rather not 通常用于委婉地拒絕對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)或提議。

9.選C.never mind 表示安慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。

10.選D.第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因?yàn)?if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而不是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

11.選A.by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。

12.選D.excuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)的禮貌用語(yǔ)，又如：Excuse me, could I get past？對(duì)不起，讓我過(guò)去好嗎？

13.選A.若選B，則應(yīng)改為Thanks a lot；若選C，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks；若選D，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類的。換句話說(shuō)，thank 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物的，其后應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)；用作名詞時(shí)，它通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外注意，英語(yǔ)中雖然可說(shuō) Thanks a lot，但習(xí)慣上不說(shuō) Thank you a lot.14.選D.甲要乙現(xiàn)在抽出幾分鐘，而乙說(shuō)要等下午才有空——也就是說(shuō)，乙現(xiàn)在抽不出時(shí)間，所以選D最適合。

15.選C.從上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，一方因音樂(lè)聲放得太大已對(duì)另一方（正在寫信）造成影響，所以選C較恰當(dāng)。

16.選C.Not in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。注意聯(lián)系下文的 I enjoyed it.17.選B，with pleasure 主要用于回答請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)。

18.選C.由句意推知。

19.選B.does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him.注意不能選D，因?yàn)?like 是及物動(dòng)詞。

20.選D.答話人由于沒(méi)有聽清問(wèn)話人的 chat 一詞，故針對(duì)問(wèn)話人的 have a chat with you，反問(wèn) have what with me？

21.選 A.no way 的意思是“沒(méi)門”。根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境（尤其是It was her fault）可推知。

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

（內(nèi)部使用）張老師 ◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.“Do you like the material？” “Yes, it _____ very soft.”

A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt

（1）Her forehead _____ hot.I’m afraid she is ill.A.is feelingB.feltC.is feltD.feels

（2）The new school has been completed.It _____ very beautiful.A.is lookedB.lookedC.has lookedD.looks

（3）The dish _____ nice, but the milk _____ sour.A.is smelt, is smeltB.is smelt, smellsC.smells, is smeltD.smells, smells

（4）The story of his life _____ interesting.A.is soundedB.is soundingC.has soundedD.sounds

2.He was angry _____ your work.He said that he _____ at all.A.at, didn’t satisfyB.to, didn’t satisfyC.at, wasn’t satisfiedD.to, wasn’t satisfied

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.The president _____ a cool reception when he visited London.A.gaveB.was givenC.had givenD.had been given

2.A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is saidIf you go there alone after dark you might get _____.A.attacked and robbedB.attacking and robbing

B.to attack and robD.to be attacked and robbed

4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.A.was holdingB.had heldC.was to holdD.was to be held

5.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

6.I’ll come after the meeting if time ______.A.permitsB.is permittingC.is permittedD.has permitted

7.The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A.giveB.are givenC.have givenD.to give

8.With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.A.has introducedB.is being introducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

9.“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good.It ______ too long.”

A.cookedB.had been cookedC.was cookedD.had cooked

10.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.were written

11.“Look！Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for？”

A.is being buildingB.has been builtC.is builtD.is being built

12.Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A.loseB.will be lostC.are lostD.will lose

13.A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.A.saysB.is sayingC.has saidD.is said

14.New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.A.developB.are being developedC.are developingD.have developed

動(dòng)詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertiseB.advertise forC.advertise onD.advertise to

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serveB.serve forC.serve toD.serve on

（1）I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.A.rangB.rang toC.rang withD.rang to

（2）Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marryB.marry to

C.marry withD.marry for

（3）How can I _____ you, Mr.Green？

A.contactB.contact withC.contact toD.contact for

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watchC.notice D.look at

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go？”

A.letB.agreeC.allowD.promise

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreedB.refusedC.agreedD.hoped

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that？” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.”

A.hopeB.suggestC.supportD.encourage

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.acceptB.accept aC.receiveD.receive a

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.careB.preventC.defendD.protect

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosenB.to choose fromC.to chooseD.for choosing

請(qǐng)做以下試題

（1）“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you？” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.”

A.chosenB.to chooseC.to be chosenD.to choose from

（2）“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.”

A.to pick upB.to pickC.to chooseD.to choose from

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.have persuadedD.was persuaded

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laidB.laid;laidC.lay;lainD.lying;lain

（1）The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lyingB.laid, layingC.lay, layingD.lied, lying

（2）The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laidB.lying, lied, laidC.lie, lied, layD.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcomeB.took, welcomedC.paid, welcomeD.paid, welcomed

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.goodB.wellC.to be goodD.to be well

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spareB.be sparedC.shareD.be shared

2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, everB.to be, neverC.as, everD.as, never

3.“Did you get a job？” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

A.expectedB.tried toC.managed toD.planned

4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years？” “Yes, I see.”

A.has becomeB.has turnedC.has changedD.has been

5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds

6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suitB.fitC.suitsD.fits

7.“Will another fifty be enough？” “Just twenty will ______.”

A.workB.doC.suitD.fit

8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.sendB.leadC.driveD.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.gotB.gainedC.seenD.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.helpB.enjoyC.shareD.spare

11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answeredB.receivedC.acceptedD.agreed

12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.doneB.seenC.finishedD.realized

13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____？

A.workB.passC.agreeD.does

14.What’s the matter with the radio？ Why isn’t it _____？

A.broadcastingB.workingC.doingD.sounding

15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.costs

16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sinkB.swimC.jumpD.struggle

17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passedB.recognizedC.missedD.lost

18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticingB.runningC.watchingD.glancing

19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.saveB.shareC.serveD.help

20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.useB.wasteC.spendD.put

21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.requires

22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hopeB.wishC.achieveD.succeed

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)跳出單選陷阱題

高考英語(yǔ)定向思維干擾跳出單選陷阱題

1、定向思維干擾

定向思維是指的人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的思維過(guò)程中,所形成的一種固定的思維習(xí)慣和模式。高中三年,大家都做了不計(jì)其數(shù)的練習(xí)題,特別是單項(xiàng)選擇題。所以,很多同學(xué)都形成了對(duì)于題目的思維定勢(shì)。而命題人卻恰恰運(yùn)用了這一點(diǎn)命出一些題目了,致使很多考生落入陷阱中。今年高考中重慶卷26題,江蘇卷34題,遼寧卷29題,安徽卷22題,山東卷26均是此類題。

【考例1】(2006重慶26)Isn’t it time you got down to _______ the papers? A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 【答案解密】誤選A。to在學(xué)生的記憶中,經(jīng)常是被用于不定式符號(hào)的,不定式加動(dòng)詞原形,考生牢記心中,所以答案選擇A理所當(dāng)然。但是,這里to卻是一個(gè)介詞,get down to doing sth.開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事。所以答案卻應(yīng)該是選擇的D。【跳出陷阱】考生在做題時(shí),遇到像to這樣既能做不定式又能做介詞的詞時(shí),要多留一個(gè)心眼,多進(jìn)行一些考慮,不要一看答案就很快地選擇,根本不做任何的分析。

【考例2】(2006江蘇34)A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案解密】誤選B。許多考生看到and后,想肯定不是一個(gè)人,所以答案B感覺(jué)很正確,其實(shí)這邊是a poet and artist只是代表一個(gè)人,這個(gè)人既是詩(shī)人又是藝術(shù)家,當(dāng)然是用單數(shù),如果改成a poet and an artist那么答案就應(yīng)該選擇B了?！咎鱿葳濉靠忌鲱}時(shí),一定要仔細(xì)觀察題目,切忌感覺(jué)這些題目都做過(guò)很多便了,憑定向思維去做題。

2、中文思維干擾

由于我們的母語(yǔ)是中文,所以大家潛意識(shí)里會(huì)用中文的思維去思考英語(yǔ)中的問(wèn)題,用中國(guó)人生活方式去強(qiáng)加人外國(guó)人。這就是大家在做題的時(shí)候受到了中文思維的影響。這兩年,這一考點(diǎn)是相當(dāng)?shù)厥艿矫}人的喜歡,而卻又是我們考生的最痛苦的一類題目。今年高考中,全國(guó)一卷29題,天津卷6、10題,江西卷22題,遼寧卷33題,均采用了此種命題手法。

【考例3】(2006天津6)We want to rent a bus which can _________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 【答案解密】誤選A、C。我們經(jīng)常說(shuō),一輛車“裝”多少人,所以,很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A、C。而事實(shí)上,A一般是用來(lái)表示裝貨物的,不能用來(lái)裝人,而C更多的意思上是表示裝滿,所以不能選擇。事實(shí)上是hold有容納的意思,所以在這里只能選擇B。

【跳出陷阱】英語(yǔ)單詞的意思不能單靠記住書本上的意思,一個(gè)單詞的意思是很多的。另外這些單詞的意思上可能與中文意思接近,但卻不能使用。大家在平時(shí)記憶單詞的時(shí)候要特別注意?！究祭?】(2006江西22)——I’m dead tired.I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.——_______________, Tommy.You can do it!A.No problem B.No hurry C.come on D.That’s OK

【答案解密】誤選B、D。為什么會(huì)選擇B和D,因?yàn)檫@是我們中國(guó)人的習(xí)慣說(shuō)法。我太累了,走不動(dòng)了。沒(méi)關(guān)系,別急,你能行的。BD進(jìn)去,很舒服。但外國(guó)人一般是不會(huì)這么講的。根據(jù)外國(guó)人的文化習(xí)慣,一般會(huì)給予你鼓勵(lì),鼓勵(lì)你繼續(xù)做下去,所以是應(yīng)該用come on。意思是,加油!你一定能行的。

【跳出陷阱】不要用中國(guó)人的交流方式去想英國(guó)人的交流方式,在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)中,記住一些中英文化區(qū)別帶來(lái)的特定的情景。做題的時(shí)候要考慮一下,這些情景是不是中西文化的差異。

3、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)干擾

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是一個(gè)我們都不重視的環(huán)節(jié)。在讀題時(shí),一般不會(huì)有學(xué)生太多地去注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。最常見的問(wèn)題是“問(wèn)號(hào)”,這是過(guò)去高考中?？嫉?。而現(xiàn)在高考中會(huì)出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的題目與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)有關(guān),不光出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇中,其他題型中也會(huì)出現(xiàn)。今年全國(guó)卷一被認(rèn)為最難的一個(gè)題目,就是由標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)導(dǎo)致的。【考例5】(2006全國(guó)一卷35)Mary, _________ here—everybody else, stay where you are.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 【答案解密】一個(gè)破折號(hào),使得一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的句子變得很復(fù)雜,許多同學(xué)在想這個(gè)句子是什么類型的復(fù)合句啊,但很少有同學(xué)想到,破折號(hào)連接的卻是兩個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的祁使句。要求Mary做come here這個(gè)動(dòng)作;要求everybody else做stay where you are的動(dòng)作。一個(gè)破折號(hào),讓學(xué)生根本找不到解題的思路。但這個(gè)題目,卻是一個(gè)非常好的題目?！咎鱿葳濉繌?fù)習(xí)時(shí),對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)習(xí),至少要知道英語(yǔ)中標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合大致的用法。特別是和中文的區(qū)別。

4、插入信息干擾

高考的命題人非常喜歡在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子里面，插入一些將要的信息，主要是為了干擾學(xué)生的正常的思維能力，分散考生的注意力。主要的干擾信息設(shè)置在插入語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和從句等。對(duì)于此類題目，考生可以把這些無(wú)用的信息完全的去掉，這樣，題目會(huì)變得很簡(jiǎn)單。今年高考中，重慶卷33題，陜西卷12題，遼寧卷27題，四川卷30題就是這一類型的。

【考例6】（2006重慶卷33）Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.why B.that C.where D.because

【答案解密】乍一看，感覺(jué)這個(gè)題目是一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的從句，理解上很困難，其實(shí)，把干擾信息去掉后，這個(gè)句子就是Nobody believed his reason _____ he had to meet his uncle.He had to meet his uncle其實(shí)就是reason的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，所以，答案就很容易選擇出來(lái)是B了。

【跳出陷阱】做題時(shí)，只要把插入信息去掉后再去分析，就會(huì)化難為簡(jiǎn)了。

5、忽視語(yǔ)境情境

高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題由于命題思路的變化，純語(yǔ)法題越來(lái)越少，換之許多題目增加了語(yǔ)境，在語(yǔ)境中題目可能完全改變了意思。如果同學(xué)們做題的時(shí)候不去注意語(yǔ)境，那么，很容易誤選。而今年高考題中，重慶卷22題和安徽卷23題就是這一類型。

【考例7】（2006安徽卷23）

—How are you getting on with your cleaning? Do you need my help? —_________, but I think I’m all right.A.No, thanks B.That’s OK C.You are helpful D.That’s very kind of you

【答案解密】很多同學(xué)會(huì)選擇A答案。但是，A答案和后面的就不能用but連接了。只有對(duì)別人表示感謝或者贊美后，再說(shuō)我想我能行，這樣才行。

【跳出陷阱】分析語(yǔ)境，在語(yǔ)境中考慮問(wèn)題，考慮答案。

6、省略答語(yǔ)干擾

現(xiàn)在的單項(xiàng)選擇題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)省略答語(yǔ)的情況。省略后，使得學(xué)生不易看清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、意思。對(duì)于此類試題，學(xué)生只要學(xué)會(huì)恢復(fù)句子就可以選擇出正確的答案了。今年高考中，北京卷22題，湖北卷29題即為此類型。【考例8】（2006北京卷22）

—When do we need to pay the balance? —_________ September 30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within

【答案解密】將答語(yǔ)省略部分恢復(fù)，即we need to pay the balance_____ September 30.顯然，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B是正確的了。

【跳出陷阱】學(xué)會(huì)將省略的答語(yǔ)恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，是這一類型題目解題的關(guān)鍵所在。

經(jīng)過(guò)上面的分析，想必大家對(duì)陷阱題也有所認(rèn)識(shí)了，其實(shí)當(dāng)同學(xué)們遇到這種題時(shí)，既不可“輕易下手”，也不可不知所措，而應(yīng)做到先三思而后行。首先，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真審題，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”。要靈活地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，理順?biāo)悸?，尋找“陷阱”。其次，要運(yùn)用多向思維，分析“陷阱”。不要用習(xí)慣的、單一的、片面的思維去解題。再次，要去偽存真，識(shí)別“陷阱”。要抓住基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)及特殊現(xiàn)象，不厭其煩地歸納理解，認(rèn)清選擇題目中的“魚目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。最后就是要加強(qiáng)驗(yàn)證，跳出“陷阱”。這就要求學(xué)習(xí)者要有良好的檢查驗(yàn)證習(xí)慣，掌握驗(yàn)證的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在驗(yàn)證過(guò)程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出來(lái)。

第五篇：高中高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)【it用法題目】

◆it 用法 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.A.it B.that C.one D.which 2.He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A.that

B.it C.himself D.him

3.It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.A.as

B.when C.since D.that

4.The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they

B.it

C.one D.which

5._______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that C.As, as

B.As, /

D.It, which

6.— I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A.that B.it C.this D.what

7.Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it

8.They are good friends._______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A.This C.There

B.That D.It

9.They live on a busy main road.______ must be very noisy.A.There B.It C.That D.They

10.Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.this C.that

B.what D.it

11.“Look at that lady on the stage.She’s already forty.” “You are joking.She doesn’t look ________.”

A.so C.that

B.it D.this

13._______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would give each of them a gift.A.As;Which B.What;that C.It;that D.It;which

14.In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A.this B.that C.it D.the following

【 it 用法 答案與解析】

1.選C。one 指 a coat。比較：it = the +名詞，one = a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it 是特指的，而one 則是泛指的。

2.選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that he didn’t want to enter politics。3.選D。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

4.選B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。

5.選A。it 為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題，答案選B： _______ is well known, _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A.It, that B.As, / C.As, as D.It, which

6.選B。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 whether you should do it.7.選 D。it doesn’t matter if…, does it matter if… 等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。8.選 D。it’s no wonder that… 意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)，其中的 it’s 也可省略，即只說(shuō) No wonder that…。如：

No wonder(that)he didn’t want to go.難怪他不想去。9.選B。it 指環(huán)境。

10.選 D。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是 that you are too busy to do it.12.選 B。it 指 her age。look one’s age 為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。13.選C。第一空填 it，為形式主語(yǔ)；第二空填that，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾 promise。

14.選 C。it 為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。