第一篇：2012高考英語典型陷阱題詳解1強(qiáng)調(diào)句

2012高考英語典型陷阱題詳解1強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1.____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.It was we being late B.It was our being late

C.It was we were too late D.It was because we were late

【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語從句 because we were late.【分析】但實(shí)際上，此題的答案為B，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語 our being late，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：

Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]? that?，句子仍然成立；換句話說，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不能充當(dāng)句子成分。

2.“How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A.it that B.he that

C.it when D.he which

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。

【分析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：

It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比較以下各題，它們也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：

（1）Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?

A.since B.as C.that D.he

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問而得）。

（2）What is it _____ his daughter needs most?

A.what B.which C.that D.if

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對(duì)其中的a bike 提問而得）。

3._____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter.A.It, careful B.It, carefully

C.He, careful D.He, carefully

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語。

【分析】其實(shí)，此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully.若用 it is ? that? 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應(yīng)選B.請(qǐng)看下面幾例，也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu):

（1）It was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.A.since B.as C.that D.then

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時(shí)間狀語從句。

（2）It may have been at Christmas _____ John gave Mary a handbag.A.before B.who C.that D.when

答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 at Christmas，其中的動(dòng)詞 be 采用了 may have been 這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。

4.“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”

A.where B.which

C.that D.when

【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 in the hall.【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會(huì)”，單獨(dú)看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际恰澳闶窃谀膬赫业阶蛱熳鲌?bào)告的那位教授的？”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。

其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳（找到教授的）”，這樣語意就通順了。

5.It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.A.which B.as

C.what D.that

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that（即選D），被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said.句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?/p>

（1）It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.A.which B.since C.that D.what

答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

（2）It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it

答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

6.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood.A.which, that B.that, which

C.which, which D.that, where

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。

【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house（以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father）。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评樱?/p>

（1）It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A.who, where B.that, how

C.who, that D.that, which

此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy（以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison）。

（2）It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.A.where, which B.that, that

C.where, thatD.which, that

此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

7.Was it five o'clock ______the fire broke out?

A.when B.that

C.whichD.in which

【陷阱】容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選A，這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因?yàn)樵趶?qiáng)調(diào)句中，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞 it is [was]?that?，句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，但此句不是這樣，若去掉結(jié)構(gòu)詞，即為 Five o'clock the fire broke out，句子不完整，但若在five o'clock前加上介詞at則可以，因?yàn)?at five o'clock 用作時(shí)間狀語。此題選A可分析為：it 表時(shí)間，when the fire broke out 為時(shí)間狀語從句，全句意為“火災(zāi)是5點(diǎn)鐘發(fā)生的嗎？”比較下面一題（答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句）：

Was it at five o'clock ______the fire broke out?

A.when B.that

C.which D.in which 8.“Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure.But when I got back there, the bike was gone.”

A.that B.where

C.which D.while

【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D.做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了?！爆F(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。

9.It's more than half a century _____ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A.when B.that

C.sinceD.while

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century.很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時(shí)間，然而它修飾的謂語動(dòng)詞 joined?became 卻是兩個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞，這顯然不合適。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于“It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（has been），但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。

10.It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.A.which B.as

C.that D.what

【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A.【分析】其實(shí)，此題最佳答案為C，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort.由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對(duì) it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。

第二篇：高考英語考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句

高考英語考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句

典型高考英語陷阱題詳解-定語從句

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

3.David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such ? that ?句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch ? that ?(如此??以至??)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such ? that ?，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語 him： David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom 請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

4.The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which 【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

(1)His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which(2)Ashdown forest, through _________ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which 類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4)George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom(5)Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

5.He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who 【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that 答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。

6.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat。(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that 選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。

7.If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that 【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：(1)If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that(2)If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that(3)Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so(4)When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that 典型高考英語陷阱題詳解-強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1.“How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A.it that B.he that C.it when D.he which 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。

【分析】答案選A，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為： It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比較以下各題，它們也屬強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式：(1)Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl? A.since

B.as

C.that D.he 答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 who，該句實(shí)為類似 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對(duì)其中的Tom 提問而得）。(2)What is it _________ his daughter needs most? A.what

B.which

C.that D.if 答案選C，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what，該句實(shí)為類似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most.這類強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式（即對(duì)其中的a bike 提問而得）。

2.“Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall _________ the students often have a meeting.”

A.where B.which C.that D.when 【陷阱】很可能誤選C，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 in the hall。

【分析】假若選C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開會(huì)”，單獨(dú)看這一句，無論是其意思還是其語法均未錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來看，則不通，因?yàn)樯衔牡囊馑际恰澳闶窃谀膬赫业阶蛱熳鲌?bào)告的那位教授的?”假若將答句改為 It was in the hall that I found the professor，則完全可以。

其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 為定語從句，用以修飾其前的名詞 the hall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳(找到教授的)”，這樣語意就通順了。

3.It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.A.which B.as C.what D.that 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填 that(即選D)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 what he meant rather than what he said。句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說的話，而是他話中的意思”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?/p>

(1)It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.A.which

B.since

C.that D.what 答案選C，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。

(2)It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one

B.that

C.what D.it 答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。

4.It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, where 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是分不清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，或即使分清為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，也分不清強(qiáng)調(diào)哪一個(gè)成分。

【分析】答案選A，第一空填 which，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空填that，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為 in the small house(以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。此題難就難在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中套用了定語從句。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评樱?1)It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.A.who, where B.that, how C.who, that D.that, which 此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 the boy(以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

(2)It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.A.where, which B.that, that C.where, that D.which, that 此題答案選C，全句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

5.“Was it under the tree _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure.But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A.that B.where C.which D.while 【陷阱】此題很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【分析】其實(shí)此題應(yīng)選D。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎?”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來時(shí)，自行車就不見了。”現(xiàn)在反過來分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you were away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree while you were talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。

6.It’s more than half a century _________ my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A.when B.that C.since D.while 【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

【分析】假若選B，將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than half a century.很顯然, 句中的 more than half a century 是一段時(shí)間，然而它修飾的謂語動(dòng)詞 joined?became 卻是兩個(gè)終止性動(dòng)詞，這顯然不合適。其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，屬于“It is＋一段時(shí)間＋since 從句”句型，句意為“我爺爺加入黨組織成為人民的公仆已有半個(gè)多世紀(jì)了”。此句的主句謂語也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(has been)，但在口語中多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替。

7.It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.A.which B.as C.that D.what 【陷阱】容易誤選A，受空格前逗號(hào)的影響，誤認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從而誤選了A。

【分析】其實(shí)，此題最佳答案為C，整個(gè)句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 lack of money, not of effort。由于句中插入 not of effort 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，干擾了許多同學(xué)對(duì) it was lack of money that defeated their plan 這一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。

第三篇：高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)

高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句小結(jié)

I.修辭倒裝強(qiáng)調(diào)句

Never before have I seen such a wonderful film．我從未看過如此精彩的影片。Little did I suspect that he was suffering from cancer．

Not until the day before yesterday did I realize my mistake．

In vain did we do anything to prevent him from giving up his plan．

Only in this way can we fulfil the task ahead of schedule．

Not a word did we hear from the chairman of the board．

No longer is he studying in this school．他不再在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)了。

Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons．中國在任何情況下決不首先使用核武器。

In no case will he betray his own motherland．他決不會(huì)出賣自己的祖國。At no time will such things happen in this area．

With no delay will the goods be shipped to our clients．

The door opened and in came the teacher．

Most of these problems a computer can take in its stride．

Addressing the crowd was an old woman．

All this we must take into account．這一切我們必須考慮。

That winter she got acquainted with a young man and this young man she lived with all her life later on．

Right in the middle of the front page was the picture of herself．

Dishonest I never thought him．我從不認(rèn)為他不誠實(shí)。

They have promised to finish the work and finish it they will．他們會(huì)完成他們?cè)S諾要完成的工作。

Down came his whip and away the horse cab clattered．馬鞭一響，馬車口得口得向前飛馳。

From the valley came a tinkling sound．山谷里傳來一聲叮當(dāng)?shù)捻懧暋?/p>

Sitting in front me is the monitor．坐在我前面的是班長。

More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement．嚴(yán)重的是總統(tǒng)如何發(fā)表共同聲明的問題。

Between the red cheeks and that white forehead shone a pair of black red eyes well suited to strike terror into the bravest heart．在紅臉頰和白額頭之間有著一對(duì)可以把最大膽的人嚇懵的小眼睛。

II.It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that(who, which)+ 句子的其他部分,Was it during the Second World War that he died?

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方國家醫(yī)療保健機(jī)構(gòu)，就是在心臟病的手術(shù)治療上付出了巨大的開支。

It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的醫(yī)院。

III.It is /was /will be(not)years /months/ weeks/ days/hours/minutes/seconds

before….很就（不久）。。。才（就）。。

It was not long before the policeman caught the thief.I lost my job and it was several months before I found another one.IV雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)

One is never too old to learn.I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build our country into astrong and socialist country.Unless he comes.We won’t be able to go.IV.Do(does/did)引出強(qiáng)調(diào)句

在肯定句的謂語動(dòng)詞之前（通常是現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)的肯定句），可用助動(dòng)詞do(does/did)來

強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞,這時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞須用原形動(dòng)詞。Do(does/did)可譯成“確實(shí)”“的確”。To my great joy， the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.He does work hard and finish the job in time..在肯定的祈使句中，用動(dòng)詞do來加強(qiáng)語氣，可譯成“務(wù)必，一定，千萬” Do come and see us some day.Do give her my regards.V.What ? is / was ?

What he wishes most is to become a pilot.他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。

What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）那部電影使我最感興趣的是阿爾裨斯山那美麗的風(fēng)景。

What I like is her speaking manner.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）我喜歡的是她說話的風(fēng)度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）

給予我們鼓勵(lì)的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。

第四篇：高考英語單項(xiàng)填空典型陷阱題透析

高考英語單項(xiàng)填空典型陷阱題透析

高考命題者常常改用熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，利用一些詞或短語搭配來制造陷阱，誤導(dǎo)考生掉入所設(shè)陷阱，從而讓考生在非常神氣的心情中快速地得出錯(cuò)誤的答案。針對(duì)這種情況，同學(xué)們平時(shí)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)深入分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)及成分(尤其是長句難句)，認(rèn)真分析語境，找出其特殊性。要時(shí)刻記?。赫Z意第一，語法第二的解題原則。高考試題萬變不離其宗，只要同學(xué)們有扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，把握住命題者的思路，就能在高考中立于不敗之地。

以下是筆者整理的一些典型易錯(cuò)題，同學(xué)們?cè)囍R(shí)別一下其中的“陷阱”，如若掉進(jìn)去了，那就好好反思一下，并希望你能從中獲得一些啟發(fā)。1． 思維定勢(shì)型

思維定勢(shì)是指思維在形式上常常采用的、比較固定的甚或是相對(duì)凝固的一種思維邏輯、思維推理、思維內(nèi)容，它是人們?cè)陂L期的思維過程中所形成的一種思維條件反射。思維定勢(shì)是一把雙刃劍，如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，它可以幫****生將考題內(nèi)容與以前所學(xué)知識(shí)迅速聯(lián)系起來，并在短時(shí)間內(nèi)調(diào)集解決問題所需的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析、推理，并很快得出正確的結(jié)論；但若運(yùn)用不當(dāng)，它便會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生掉入命題人所預(yù)設(shè)的陷阱，得出錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。

例1.It was a pity that the great writer died________ his works unfinished.（2004福建）

A.forB.withC.fromD.of

解析：答案為B。此題容易誤選答案C 或D。die 后接不同的介詞,表示不同的意思。die for 表示死的目的，die of/from 表示死的原因。但是根據(jù)句子的意思此題并不是考查此用法，而是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的一種形式，即with + 名詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。此處的his work 與unfinish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞unfinished。故選答案B。

例2.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _______ in my study.A.locking B.locked C.to lockD.to be locked

解析：答案為B。此題很容易誤選A，以為是考查spend...（in）doing結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意“為了不被打擾，我鎖在書房里呆了三小時(shí)”，可以看出該句不是

spend...（in）doing結(jié)構(gòu)。細(xì)細(xì)分析，其實(shí)我們不難看出I was locked in my study這層含義，也就是說，locked in my study描繪了主語I的一種狀態(tài)。因此該題答案應(yīng)該為B。

例3.Mr Smith is______ a good teacher_______ we all respect.A.such, that B.such, as C.so, thatD.so, as

解析:答案為B。此題容易誤選A，一方面是因?yàn)閟uch...that...是同學(xué)們很熟悉的一個(gè)句式，一看就可能選中了；另一方面，將such...that...的意思“如此??以至??”代入句中，也完全通順。但在such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且that在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入such...that...，句末的respect顯然缺少賓語(注意：respect是及物動(dòng)詞)。因此正確答案應(yīng)是B，as用做關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞teacher，同時(shí)as在定語從句中用做動(dòng)詞respect的賓語。但假若在原句的respect后加上him一詞，則應(yīng)選A。

2．規(guī)則硬套型

所謂“規(guī)則硬套”，即指不從語言實(shí)際出發(fā)，不考慮特定的語言環(huán)境，而是機(jī)械地套用語法規(guī)則，生搬硬套語法的條條框框，同學(xué)們?nèi)绻@樣去學(xué)語言，那就難免出錯(cuò)了。例4.He made up his mind to devote his life ___________pollution________ happily.A.to prevent, to liveB.to prevent, from living

C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living

解析:答案為C。此題容易誤選B，認(rèn)為第一空應(yīng)填to prevent（即認(rèn)為其中的to為不定式符號(hào)），第二空應(yīng)填from living，因?yàn)閜revent...from doing sth是一個(gè)常用句型。其實(shí)錯(cuò)了，第一空涉及的結(jié)構(gòu)是devote...to...（把……奉獻(xiàn)給……），其中的to是介詞，而不是不定式符號(hào)；第二空從表面上看涉及的是prevent...from...結(jié)構(gòu)，但其實(shí)不是。因?yàn)樵趐revent sb/sth from doing sth（阻止某人/某事做某事）這一句型中，prevent后的賓語（sb/sth）應(yīng)與其后動(dòng)名詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而上面例句中的“污染”與“生活愉快”沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以不適宜用prevent...from...結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)C中的不定式to live happily在句中用做目的狀語。例5.Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted that he _________at home.A.stayedB.could stay C.had stayedD.stay

解析：答案為D。不要看到insisted，就以為后面動(dòng)詞形式也要用過去時(shí)。insist 表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí), 后面的賓語從句用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，只保留動(dòng)詞原形。故選答案D。

例6.If you want to go to see the movie，so_________ I.A.doB.amC.willD.should

解析：答案為C。通常，很多同學(xué)以為“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該與前句的動(dòng)詞保持一致。因此，當(dāng)看到此題前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，往往會(huì)誤選答案A。正確答案應(yīng)為C。如果前一句中只有行為動(dòng)詞，該結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)依據(jù)人稱與時(shí)態(tài)選用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did, 如：You want to go to see the movie.So do I.如果前一句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的if 條件句，那么該結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用助動(dòng)

詞shall/ will, 如該題。

3．母語干擾型

學(xué)外語最忌母語干擾，但由于母語在大腦中根深蒂固，所以常常會(huì)對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識(shí)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，干擾學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)正確、地道的外語。命題者也往往利用這一點(diǎn)，制造陷阱。

例7.I’ll come to see you if_______.A.you’re convenientB.it is convenient for you

C.you feel convenientD.it is convenient with you

解析:答案為B。但很容易誤選A或C，因?yàn)榘礉h語意思，我們常說“如果你方便的話”，所以許多同學(xué)就將此直譯為if you are convenient或if you feel convenient。但事實(shí)上，英語中convenient的意思不是“感到方便的”，而是“使人感到方便的”，所以be convenient的主語不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的話”，英語通常說if it is convenient for(to)you，其中的介詞可用for或to，但一般不用with。

例8._________, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too long

C.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long

解析：答案為A。此題容易誤選答案B。該句意為“如果蔬菜被烹調(diào)的時(shí)間過長，那么里面的維生素C就會(huì)被破壞?！币⒁猓谟⒄Z中只有主從句的主語一致時(shí)，才可以把從句的主語省略掉。在這里主從句的主語不一致，從句的主語是vegetables，主句的主語是the vitamin C in them，因此不能省略。故選答案A。

4．插入隔離型

有時(shí)一個(gè)本來很簡單的句子，由于表達(dá)的需要，在其中置入一個(gè)插入成分，或?qū)⒛承┏煞謴恼Ｎ恢谜{(diào)入一個(gè)在同學(xué)們看來屬“非正?！钡奈恢?，則很有可能給同學(xué)們的理解帶來困難（尤其是閱讀能力不是很好的同學(xué)會(huì)更感困難）。

例9.Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?

A.that B.which C.where D.what

解析:答案為C。此題很容易誤選B，認(rèn)為around是介詞，選which用以代替前面的名詞shop，在此用做介詞around的賓語。此分析語法上并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)商店，在它的附近我們可以買到梳妝用品。這樣的句意顯然不合事理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ？偸窃谏痰昀锩尜I東西，而不是在商店附近買東西。其實(shí)此題的最佳選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是C，其中的around是副詞(意為“在附近”)，而不是介詞，其后where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞shop，句意為“附近有沒有我們可以買到梳妝用品的商店？”例10.Which do you enjoy _______ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?

A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend

解析：答案為B。很多同學(xué)以為此題考查enjoy doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)又受到fishing or watching TV的干擾，誤以為答案為A，其實(shí)正確答案為B。在此which 是enjoy的賓語，fishing or watching TV 表示對(duì)which的選擇，to spend your weekends在該句中作狀語，表示目的。

例11.He ran as fast as he could __________the bus.A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught

解析:答案為B。同學(xué)們都知道，像can, may, must, could, might, should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后要接動(dòng)詞原形（即不帶to的不定式），于是好多同學(xué)不假思索地就選了動(dòng)詞原形，那樣就都錯(cuò)了。這是因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞could 后本來有動(dòng)詞原形run，只是被省略了，即此句的完整形式應(yīng)是...so he ran as fast as he could run to catch the early bus，其中的不定式to catch the early

bus 為目的狀語。

5．借用倒裝型

英語句子的一般語序?yàn)椤爸髡Z部分＋謂語部分”。如果把謂語放到主語前面，我們稱之為倒裝。命題者就利用這種“不正?！钡木涫礁恪袄@彎子”。解決類似的題目，關(guān)鍵是要熟悉倒裝規(guī)則，學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別倒裝句。

例12._______he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.A.WhenB.If C.HadD.Has

解析:答案應(yīng)選C，但容易誤選B。不能選B，主要是因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)前后有矛盾。由于主句謂語是would have succeeded，這表明是對(duì)過去事實(shí)作出的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語應(yīng)該是had followed，如果選B，句子應(yīng)該是if he had followed my advice。但按英語語法，在此類表示虛擬條件的從句中，若有had, should, were等詞，便可省略if，而將had, should, were提前置于句首。

這樣的例子太多了，這里我們就不再羅列了。希望同學(xué)們通過對(duì)這些典型陷阱題的學(xué)習(xí)和研究，能真正抓住陷阱題的本質(zhì)，排除陷阱題中的干擾，學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別陷阱的方法，掌握跳出陷阱的技巧。以下是精選的典型題目，就請(qǐng)你“霧里看花”，“水中望月”，練練身手吧！

1._______smoking here will be fined.A.Who B.Whomever C.Anyone D.Whoever

2.After_______ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A.which B.it C.what D.that

3._______is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

4.He is always really rude, ______is why people tend to avoid him.A.that B.it C.this D.which

5.He had a lot of friends, none of _______ could lend him any money.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

6.Mr.Smith is a painter,_______ I should also like to be.A.that B.which C.who D.it

7.According to the rules, students must not_______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

8.Every boy and girl_______ the book and they each________ to buy one.A.like, want B.likes, wants C.likes, want D.like, wants

9._______is his favorite subject, but he doesn’t know _______ for “gongzuo”.A.English, English B.The English, the English

C.English, the English D.The English, English

10.China is larger than_______ country in Asia.A.any B.any other C.other D.another

11.Remind him_______ the window when he leaves.A.of closing B.closing C.to close D.close

12.You are right, we are not interested _______ to stories, but now we’d be interested _______your story.A.in listening, in hearing B.to listen, to hear

C.in listening, to hear D.to listen, in hearing

13.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, ________ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy

14.It was 10 o’clock ________ the front doorbell rang.A.where B.when C.that D.which

15.________, we went for a swim.A.Being hot B.It being hot C.As it is hot D.It was hot

16.Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ________ English

A.could learning B.learned C.to learn D.could learn

17.——Did they all pass the driving test?

——No, ________ only three of them who passed it.A.there was B.that was C.there were D.it was

18.The “Two Cities” referred ________ London and Paris.A.is to B.to be C.to are D.to going to be

19.This is the main use that the scientists make ________ of natural resources.A.it B.which C.use D./

20.——Do you have anything more ________,sir?

——No.You can have a rest or do something else.A.typing B.to be typed C.typed D.to type

答案提示：

1.C.smoking here做后置定語修飾主語anyone。假如把smoking改為smokes, 那就選D。

2.C.after 在此處是介詞，賓語是what seemed like hours。

3.B．a(chǎn)s在此是“這一點(diǎn)的意思”，引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，代表后面整句話的意思。假如把逗號(hào)改為that, 那答案就選A, it 是形式主語，that 從句為主語從句。

4.D.which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指的是上面整句話的意思。假如把逗號(hào)改為句號(hào)，空格處可以填I(lǐng)t或That。

5.A．非限制性定語從句，of 是介詞，后用賓格。

6.B.which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指的是上面整句話的意思。

7.D.句意為“學(xué)生們考試時(shí)不能看書（****）”，不是讀書的意思。

8.C.every boy and girl 做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

9.C.第一個(gè)English指的是語言，而第二個(gè)指的是“gongzuo” 的英語單詞。

10.B.中國是亞洲的一個(gè)國家。如果和其他洲的國家進(jìn)行比較，那就不用加other。

11.C．remind sb to do sth意思是提醒某人去做什么（后不接動(dòng)名詞），而remind sb of sth意思是提醒某人注意什么。

12.C.….we’d be interested to hear your story意思是“聽到你的故事會(huì)很感興趣”。后用動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)。

13.A.and 連接了三個(gè)動(dòng)作，went, bought, visited。

14.B．不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，it 在此指的是時(shí)間。

15.B.前后主語不一致，不能選A。C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符。因?yàn)榫渥又g沒連接詞，不能選D。

16.A．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 后本來有動(dòng)詞原形spend，只是被省略了。

17.D.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

18.C.referred to 在此做后置定語。

19.D.….that the scientists make of 是定語從句，修飾use。make use of 為固定短語，意思是“利用”。

20.B.如果type是主語做的，就用主動(dòng)形式，如果不是主語做的，就用被動(dòng)形式。在此，type不是主語做的，就用被動(dòng)形式。

第五篇：高考英語考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-動(dòng)詞用法

本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)高考英語論壇http://club.topsage.com/forum-136-1.html 高考英語考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析-動(dòng)詞用法

動(dòng)詞用法與辨析

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A.advertise B.advertise for C.advertise on D.advertise to

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為 advertise 的意思是“做廣告”，advertise for 的意思“為……做廣告”。

【分析】事實(shí)上，正確答案為A。advertise 可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞：用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其意為“為……做廣告”、“登廣告宣傳”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其意為“做廣告”、“登廣告”，此時(shí)通常后接介詞 for，表示“做廣告征求”。比較：

advertise for sth(sb)登廣告征求或?qū)ふ夷澄锘蚰橙?此時(shí) advertise 不及物)advertise sth 為……登廣告，登廣告宣傳……(此時(shí) advertise 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后要直接跟被宣傳的東西作賓語)People advertise things that they wish to sell.人們?yōu)橐u的東西登廣告。

The manager wants to advertise for a new secretary.經(jīng)理想登廣告招聘一位新秘書。再比較以下用例：

advertise jobs 登廣告招人 advertise for jobs 登廣告求職

2.No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.A.serve B.serve for C.serve to D.serve on

【陷阱】容易誤選B，即字對(duì)字地翻譯漢語的“全心全意為人民服務(wù)”，將其中的“為”譯為 for。【分析】答案選A，serve 意為“為……服務(wù)”，可直接用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能按漢語意思誤加介詞 for。請(qǐng)看以下類似例子：

(1)I _____ you yesterday, but you weren’t in.更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// A.rang B.rang to C.rang with D.rang to 答案選A，ring 可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“給……打電話”，故其后不用介詞。(2)Neither of her parents wanted her to _____ her cousin.A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.marry for 答案選A，marry 可用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)它的意思“與……結(jié)婚”，而不僅僅是“結(jié)婚”，也就是說，后接賓語時(shí)，無需用介詞 to, with 等。(3)How can I _____ you, Mr.Green? A.contact B.contact with C.contact to D.contact for 答案選A，contact 為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“與……聯(lián)系”，其后不接介詞。

3.According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.A.read B.watch C.notice D.look at

【陷阱】容易誤選A。因?yàn)榘凑沼⒄Z一般習(xí)慣：看書看報(bào)用動(dòng)詞 read，看電視用動(dòng)詞watch，看電影用動(dòng)詞see，看比賽用動(dòng)詞watch，看黑板用動(dòng)詞look at，等等。

【分析】一般說來，漢語的“看書”至少有兩層意思，一是指閱讀性地看書，即看書＝讀書，此時(shí)通常用動(dòng)詞read；另一種看書則不是指閱讀性地看書，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等，或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句以及考試時(shí)偷看書本等等，此時(shí)通常都不宜用動(dòng)詞read，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況選用其他動(dòng)詞(如 look at)。又如： Let me have a look at the book.讓我看看或翻翻這本書。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books.請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問題。

4.“I love traveling.I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _____ you to go?” A.let B.agree C.allow D.promise

更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】最佳答案為C。不能選A是因?yàn)?let 后用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不能帶 to；不能選B是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 agree習(xí)慣上不用于 agree sb to do sth 這一句式；不能選D是因?yàn)樵?promise sb to do sth 這一句式中，to do sth 的邏輯主語是 promise 的主語而不其是賓語，比如 He promised me to go 的意思是“他答應(yīng)我，他去”，而不是“他答應(yīng)我讓我去”。之所以能選C，是因?yàn)?allow sb to do sth（允許某人做某事）與上文語境剛好吻合。

5.If they _______ to make heart-felt apologies soon we will have to bring an action against them.A.disagreed B.refused C.agreed D.hoped

【陷阱】容易誤選A，根據(jù) agree to do sth(同意做某事)，想當(dāng)然地類推出 disagree to do sth(不同意或不愿意做某事)。

【分析】事實(shí)上，語言有很多問題是不能類推的，如上面這一例，英語可說 agree to do sth，但習(xí)慣上卻不說 disagree to do sth。類似地，英語中可說 like doing [to do] sth，但在現(xiàn)代英語中習(xí)慣上說 dislike doing sth，卻不說dislike to do sth。其實(shí)上面一題的最佳答案是B，refuse to do sth 意為“拒絕做某事”或“不愿做某事”。

6.They own two cars, not to _____ a motorbike.A.speak B.say C.talk D.mention

【陷阱】很容易根據(jù)“他們擁有兩輛小汽車，更不用說一輛摩托車了”這一中文語境而選擇B。【分析】其實(shí)最佳答案為D。因?yàn)閚ot to say 和 not to mention 均為習(xí)語，但其含義區(qū)別甚大：

not to mention＝更不用說，此外還有 not to say＝雖不能說，即使不能說

It is warm, not to say hot.天氣雖說不上熱，但也夠暖了。

He was impolite, not to say rude.他即使不是粗魯，至少也是沒有禮貌。

There’re ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.我們有10個(gè)人愿意幫忙，還不算小孩。

更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// They have three dogs to look after, not to mention the cat and the bird.他們有三只狗要照顧，更別提那只貓和鳥了。

7.“Do your parents agree to your doing that?” “Yes, of course.In fact, they always ______ me to try something new.” A.hope B.suggest C.support D.encourage

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。因?yàn)槿魞H從漢語意思來看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可填入空格處?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題的正解答案是D。因?yàn)樵谝陨纤膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有encourage 可后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，即可用于 encourage sb to do sth，而其余三者均不可后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，即英語中習(xí)慣上不說 hope sb to do sth, suggest sb to do sth, support sb to do sth。順便說一句，以下英漢語表達(dá)也有類似差別，請(qǐng)注意： 漢語說“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說 hope sb to do sth。漢語說“同意某人做某事”，但英語不說 agree sb to do sth。漢語說“不同意某人做某事”，但英語不說disagree sb to do sth。漢語說“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說 fear sb to do sth。漢語說“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說 refuse sb to do sth。漢語說“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說 punish sb to do sth。漢語說“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說 suggest sb to do sth。漢語說“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說 propose sb to do sth。漢語說“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說 approve sb to do sth。漢語說“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說 arrange sb to do sth。漢語說“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說 demand sb to do sth。漢語說“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說 thank sb to do sth。漢語說“指導(dǎo)某人做某事”，但英語不說 guide sb to do sth。漢語說“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說 congratulate sb to do sth。漢語說“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說 prevent sb to do sth。漢語說“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說 inform sb to do sth。漢語說“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說 welcome sb to do sth。漢語說“陪伴某人做某事”，但英語不說 accompany sb to do sth。要表示以上漢語意思，英語需改用其他說法。如：

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http:// advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrnage for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝賀某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。

8.Nowadays everyone hopes to ______ good education so as to get a good job in the future.A.accept B.accept a C.receive D.receive a

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B。因?yàn)閍ccept 與 receive 的基本區(qū)別是前者表示“接受”，后者表示“收到”，而漢語通常是說“接受教育”，而不是說“收到教育”，所以選A或B，【分析】其實(shí)上，此題的正確答案是D，因?yàn)橛⒄Z中習(xí)慣說 receive a good education，而不說 accept a good education。另外，education 表示抽象意義的“教育”時(shí)，不可數(shù)，但表示“一種教育”或“一段教育”時(shí)，可與不定冠詞連用。

9.Wearing dark glasses can _______ your eyes from the sun.A.care B.prevent C.defend D.protect

【陷阱】容易誤選B。因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)一看到題干中的 from，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 prevent，便馬上想起了 prevent … from … 這個(gè)常用搭配。

【分析】在 prevent A from B 這一句式中，A 和 B通常具有主謂關(guān)系，如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我們不能出去)中，“我們”與“出去”就具有主謂關(guān)系。而上面一題不具備此特點(diǎn)。此題正確答案應(yīng)是 D，protect … from … 意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。

10.Mr.Smith was in great need of money, so he ____ $2 000 for his car.A.paid B.took 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng) http:// C.cost D.spent

【陷阱】容易誤選A，誤選的依據(jù)是pay … for … 這一搭配。

【分析】若單獨(dú)說 He paid $2 000 for the car(他付了2 000美元買這車)是完全可以的，但問題是，本句前面有這樣一句He was in great need of money(他急需要錢)，既然是“急需要錢”，又怎么還會(huì)花2000美元去買車呢？尤其還需注意的是 car 前的物主代詞 his，這說明是為自己的車花2000美元錢，不合情理。此題的正確答案是B，take 在此表示“獲得”、“得到”，句意為“他急需要錢，把自己的車以2000美元給賣掉了”。

11.There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing

【陷阱】此題容易誤選C。

【分析】其實(shí)應(yīng)選B。choose 表示“選擇”，其實(shí)是指“選擇出來”(pick out)，而不是指“從……選擇”，要表示后者的意思，要用 choose from，有時(shí)也用 choose among。同樣地，下面兩例中的介詞 from 也不可省略：

Here are some dictionaries for you choose from.這些詞典可供你選擇。

In fact, there are various colors to choose from.事實(shí)上，有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。比較：

He chose a red one.他選了一個(gè)紅色的。

He chose from some red ones.他從一些紅色的當(dāng)中去選。He didn’t know which to choose.他不知道選哪個(gè)。

He didn’t know which to choose from.他不知道從哪個(gè)當(dāng)中去選。請(qǐng)做以下試題(答案選D)：

(1)“We have sent out two best players to the sports meet.What about you?” “Well, not yet.We have few ______, I’d say.” A.chosen B.to choose C.to be chosen D.to choose from(2)“I’d like to buy an expensive camera.” “Well, we have several models ______.” A.to pick up B.to pick C.to choose D.to choose from 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http://

12.I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.A.persuaded B.tried to persuade C.have persuaded D.was persuaded

【陷阱】容易誤選A。

【分析】正確答案為B。persuade 的真正意思是“說服”，而不是“設(shè)法說服”，要表示后者的意思英語應(yīng)用 try to persuade(當(dāng)然也可用其他詞，如 advise 等)。類似地：(1)kill 的意思是“殺死”，不表示“設(shè)法殺死”，要表示后者的意思英語用 try to kill。

(2)prevent 的意思是“阻止”，不表示“設(shè)法阻止”，要表示后者的意思英語用 try to prevent。

13.When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.A.lay;laid B.laid;laid C.lay;lain D.lying;lain

【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】正確答案選A。第一空填lay，它是lie(位于，在)的過去式 lay；第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置)的過去分詞，句意為“……她發(fā)現(xiàn)所有東西還在她當(dāng)時(shí)放它們的地方”。請(qǐng)注意 lie, lay 的以下用法及詞形變換：

(1)lay 有兩個(gè)常見意思：一是表示“放”、“擺”(及物)，二是表示“下(蛋)”(及物或不及物)。如： Lay your coat on the bed.把你的外衣放在床上。Are your hens laying yet? 你的母雞下蛋了嗎？

Will you please lay the table for dinner? 請(qǐng)你擺好餐具準(zhǔn)備吃飯好嗎?(2)lie 有三個(gè)主要意思：一是表示“躺”或“平放”，二是表示“位于”，三是表示“說謊”。用于以上三義時(shí)，均為不及物動(dòng)詞。如：

Don’t lie in bed all morning.別一個(gè)上午都躺在床上。The book lay open on the desk.那本書攤開著放在桌上。Don’t lay your coat on the bed.不要把你的外衣放在床上。The small town lies among the mountains.小鎮(zhèn)位于群山之中。I’m sorry I lied to you.我很抱歉向你撒了謊。

(3)這兩個(gè)詞經(jīng)常被混淆的有時(shí)不是其意思，而是其詞形。注意下表所示：

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單詞------意思------現(xiàn)在分詞------過去式------過去分詞 lie--躺，位于(vi.)----lying------lay------lain lie--說謊(vi.)--------lying------lied------lied lay-放(vt.)，下蛋(vi.&vt.)-laying-laid-----laid

請(qǐng)做下題(答案均為B)：

(1)The hens _____ 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____.A.lay, lying B.laid, laying C.lay, laying D.lied, lying(2)The girl ______ on the ground _____ to me that had _____ the purse on the desk.A.lying, lay, laid B.lying, lied, laid C.lie, lied, lay D.lay, lied, lain

14.He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.A.took, welcome B.took, welcomed C.paid, welcome D.paid, welcomed

【陷阱】容易誤選A或C。因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)會(huì)模仿 come → came → come 的變化形式，想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為 welcome的變化形式是 welcome → welcame → welcome。

【分析】此題第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞 paid，因?yàn)?pay a visit to（拜訪）是慣用搭配，其中的 pay 不能換成take。第二空要填welcomed，因?yàn)閣elcome 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其過去式和過去分詞均為 welcomed，即它是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。有的同學(xué)也許會(huì)問，我們不是常說 You are welcome 嗎? 為什么其中的 welcome 未用 welcomed 呢？那是因?yàn)榇颂幍?welcome 為形容詞，而不是動(dòng)詞。

15.The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.A.good B.well C.to be good D.to be well

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http:// 【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

【分析】按英語語法，連系動(dòng)詞后通常接形容詞作表語，而不接副詞，據(jù)此可以排除選項(xiàng)B和D。但到底是應(yīng)選A還是C呢？許多同學(xué)憑感覺認(rèn)為 taste to be good 似乎很通順，于是選了C。但是，錯(cuò)了，正確答案應(yīng)是A。原因是用作連系動(dòng)詞的 taste 后習(xí)慣上不接to be。如： 這棵樹上的蘋果味道很好。

正：The apples from this tree taste delicious.誤：The apples from this tree taste to be delicious.類似地，feel, smell, sound 等連系動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也不接不定式 to be。如： 你的想法聽起來很好。

正：Your idea sounds a good one.誤：Your idea sounds to be a good one.玫瑰發(fā)出香氣。

正：Roses smell sweet.誤：Roses smell to be sweet.比較：seem, appear, prove, turn out, continue 等連系動(dòng)詞后可以接不定式 to be，也可省略 to be。如：

She seems(to be)a little tired.她似乎有點(diǎn)累。He appears(to be)quite young.他顯得年輕。

The examination turned out(to be)quite easy.結(jié)果考試相當(dāng)容易。The weather continued(to be)fine.天氣仍然很好。

注：用作連系動(dòng)詞的 look 后能否接 to be，各語法家意見不一：有的認(rèn)為可接to be，有的認(rèn)為不能接 to be。為此，建議同學(xué)們以不接 to be 為宜。◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.A.spare B.be spared C.share D.be shared 2.He regards that book _____ one of the worst that he’s _____ read.A.to be, ever B.to be, never C.as, ever D.as, never

3.“Did you get a job?” “No, I ______, but it’s no use.”

更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng) http:// A.expected B.tried to C.managed to D.planned 4.“Do you know that Jack ______ a postman for about six years?” “Yes, I see.” A.has become B.has turned C.has changed D.has been 5.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds 6.I don’t want the green coat.It is red and black colours that ______ me very well.A.suit B.fit C.suits D.fits 7.“Will another fifty be enough?” “Just twenty will ______.” A.work B.do C.suit D.fit 8.Goodbye, Mr Carter — my secretary will _____ you to the door.A.send B.lead C.drive D.show

9.This kind of cancer can be cured, provided it is ______ early.A.got B.gained C.seen D.caught

10.We haven’t enough books for everyone;some of you will have to _____.A.help B.enjoy C.share D.spare 11.He asked her to marry him and she _____ him.A.answered B.received C.accepted D.agreed 12.My worst fears were _____ when I saw what the exam questions were.A.done B.seen C.finished D.realized 13.The plan looks good on paper, but will it _____? A.work B.pass C.agree D.does 更多精品盡在大家網(wǎng)

http:// 14.What’s the matter with the radio? Why isn’t it _____? A.broadcasting B.working C.doing D.sounding 15.High unemployment _____ the government billions of pounds in lost taxes.A.spends B.takes C.uses D.costs 16.It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they _____ so much.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle 17.She went to the station to meet her husband, but _____ him in the crowd.A.passed B.recognized C.missed D.lost 18.I missed what was happening because I wasn’t ______ very closely.A.noticing B.running C.watching D.glancing 19.If you lend me a pound, it will _____ me having to go to the bank.A.save B.share C.serve D.help 20.Don’t _______ your breath trying to persuade them;they’ll never listen.A.use B.waste C.spend D.put 21.He has spent little time on his lessons this term, so he _____ to fail the exam.A.expects B.hopes C.wishes D.requires 22.He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.A.hope B.wish C.achieve D.succeed

【答案與解析】

1.選B，spare 在表示“騰出或省去（多余的人或物）”。

2.選C，regard … as …的意思“把……當(dāng)作……”，其中的介詞 as 不能換成 to be。3.選B。I tried to 為 I tried to get a job 之省略。

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http:// 4.選D。因?yàn)锳、B、C均為終止性動(dòng)詞，均不能連用 for about six years 這樣的一段時(shí)間。5.選A。matter 在此的意思是“要緊”、“關(guān)系重大”。

6.選A。填空句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 red and black colours，故其后的謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)，即排除C和D。另外，fit 與suit區(qū)別是：fit 表示“適合”或“合身”等(及物或不及物)，主要是指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合，而 suit 表示“適合”，主要指款式或花色等方面的適合。7.選B。do 在此表示“夠”、“足夠”、“適合”、“行”、“可以”等義。又如： This will never do!這事永遠(yuǎn)不可以。

I’m hungry.Get me something to eat.Anything will do.我餓了，給我弄點(diǎn)吃的東西，什么都行。

8.選D。show sb to the door 意為“送某人到門口”。注意，其中的介詞 to 不可省略，否則就成了 show sb the door（驅(qū)趕某人，下逐客令）。另外，也不要按漢語意思選A，因?yàn)閟end 通常表示派人送，而不表示親自送。

9.選D，catch 在此表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，句中的 provided 用作連詞，意為“如果”。10.選C。既然書不夠，不能每人一本，所以有些人只能share(分享)了。

11.選C。accept 意為“同意”、“接受”，注意不能選D，因?yàn)?agree 后不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。

12.選D。realize 在此的意思不是“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，而是指“使(不安、恐懼等)成為事實(shí)”。13.選A，work 在此的意思是“起作用”、“奏效”。14.選B。work 在此的意思是“運(yùn)作”、“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”。

15.選D。spend 和 cost 均可表示“花費(fèi)”，但句型不同：spend + 時(shí)間或金錢 + on sth(in doing sth)，cost + 某人或某機(jī)構(gòu) + 金錢或時(shí)間。16.選D。由句意和常識(shí)推知。17.選C。miss 指“錯(cuò)過”。18.選C，由句子的語境可推知。19.選A，save 指“省去(勞力等)”。20.選B。

21.選A，expects 在此不是表示“期待”，而是表示“預(yù)料”。

22.選C，achieve 意為“完成”、“做到”。其余三項(xiàng)均不能直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。

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