欧美色欧美亚洲高清在线观看,国产特黄特色a级在线视频,国产一区视频一区欧美,亚洲成a 人在线观看中文

  1. <ul id="fwlom"></ul>

    <object id="fwlom"></object>

    <span id="fwlom"></span><dfn id="fwlom"></dfn>

      <object id="fwlom"></object>

      專業(yè)英語考試小結(jié)

      時間:2019-05-15 11:16:25下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《專業(yè)英語考試小結(jié)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《專業(yè)英語考試小結(jié)》。

      第一篇:專業(yè)英語考試小結(jié)

      aliasing 混疊現(xiàn)象 amplifier放大器

      burst 脈沖 bipolar(電子)雙極的 bandwidth帶寬,頻帶寬度

      carrier載波,載流子 circuit電路 capacitor電容current電流 charge 電荷,充電diode 二極管

      encryption編碼器,加密equalization均等(衡),均勻比

      field(電,磁)場 filter濾波器 film膠片,薄膜gateway網(wǎng)關(guān)

      impedance阻抗impairment失真,損傷 interference干擾

      line電線,電網(wǎng),市電Network網(wǎng)絡(luò)

      microprocessor 微型處理器 moderm調(diào)制解調(diào)器 microelectronic 微電子parity奇偶,等價,類似

      robustness強(qiáng)壯,雄壯,堅(jiān)固,耐用 transistor 晶體管resistance電阻(值)

      spectrum頻譜 substrate基質(zhì),底質(zhì) specturm光頻

      Adative equalization 自適應(yīng)均衡 acquisition time 采集時間 anti-aliasing filter 抗混疊濾波器analog modulation 模擬調(diào)制Bit error rates誤碼率 Bit stream比特流 bandpass signal帶通信號bus network總線binary-coded number 二進(jìn)制編碼器bus interfaces 總線接口Compact disk激光磁盤(CD)Dynamic range 動態(tài)范圍digital signal processing(DSP)數(shù)字信號處理 digital modulation 數(shù)字調(diào)制digital communication systems 數(shù)字通信系統(tǒng)Electromagnetic wave 電磁波electromagnetic carrier電磁共振error-control codes差錯控制碼error-correction code 糾錯編碼electormagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng)

      assignment頻率配置frequency spectrum 頻譜field-programmable現(xiàn)場可編程的Functional accelerator 性能加速器frequency Hand-held手持的 hold time 保持時間Low pass 低通Non-fading channel無衰落信道noise immunity抗擾度 negative-feedback amplifier 負(fù)反饋放大器Multi-path fading多徑衰弱 Power efficiency 功率效率 pules-width 脈沖寬度personal communication system 個人通信系統(tǒng)power dissipation 功率耗散quantization level(step)量化電平(間隔)radio frequencies無線電頻率 real time 實(shí)時serial data中行數(shù)據(jù)傳送 sample and hold circuit采樣保持電路 sampling interval 采樣間隔spread spectrum system擴(kuò)頻系統(tǒng) signal-to-noise信噪比signal-to-noise ratio信噪比spectralinversion頻譜反轉(zhuǎn)triode vacuum tube 真空三極管

      AC 交流電ac自適應(yīng)控制 AM幅度調(diào)制ADC 模/數(shù)變換器 AI人工智能

      CATV 有線電視CAI計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)CPU 中央處理器

      DBMS數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DSP數(shù)字信號處理 DC直流電FM調(diào)頻

      HDTV 高清晰度電視Hi-Fi高保真度

      ISDN綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)ISDN綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)IC集成電路

      LANs 局域網(wǎng)LED發(fā)光二極管PCM脈沖編碼調(diào)制

      RF無線電頻率RAM隨機(jī)存取存儲器

      SNR信噪比VLSI超大規(guī)模集成WWW萬維網(wǎng) under sampling欠采樣Video conferencing 視頻會議

      第二篇:英語考試小結(jié)

      總結(jié)一:英語考試小結(jié)

      英語其中考試我得了95分,雖然對其他同學(xué)來說,這分?jǐn)?shù)很高,但是我并不滿意,因?yàn)榘嗬镞€有100分呢。

      其中有三分我扣得很可惜,因?yàn)槲揖谷粵]看清題目,讓我們寫tf,我打成了勾叉,如果這三分不扣掉,我就變成98分了。

      還有二分扣在哪里呢?原來我在正確抄寫下列句子中,加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號時把逗號寫成了句號,后面的大小寫也隨之錯了。所以加起來一共扣了5分。我拿到考卷的時候驚訝不已,心想:我怎么這么粗心,竟會把題目看錯。

      不過,我以后還要更加仔細(xì),不能像這次一樣細(xì)心大意了。(這句是經(jīng)過提醒的,希望真能做到)

      我回到家迅速訂正好,讓媽媽簽了名,理進(jìn)書包......總結(jié)二:英語考試小結(jié)

      我上個周末,給我最大的震撼的一件事是看了我們班這次英語??嫉某煽儭_@次考試有點(diǎn)難,不過學(xué)得扎實(shí)的同學(xué),也能輕而易舉拿到80分。至于不及格的人數(shù)嘛,一個字:多;上70、80分的人數(shù)呢,也多??梢娢覀儼噙€是有實(shí)力的。

      這個世界上沒有傻子,也不會有天才,只有付出與回報。我們班上不是英語學(xué)不好,也不是有英語白癡。因?yàn)橛⒄Z的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛一點(diǎn)兒也不濃:那些差生認(rèn)為自己差到盡頭,好學(xué)生又不認(rèn)真對待。同志們吶,英語會越學(xué)越難的。什么時態(tài),什么從句,一下子就會竄出來。我覺得,全班要是團(tuán)結(jié)起來,組建幾個英語學(xué)習(xí)小組,這對以后的我們定會受益匪淺。

      這次考試,我要表揚(yáng)一下第十五組,全組的組員都考得不錯。就拿黃欽禹來說,他的英語不太好,聽寫一直不及格。這個學(xué)期他的聽寫不僅及過幾次格,這次還考了70分的成績。這很值得表揚(yáng)一番,說明他努力了,付出了,當(dāng)然,他的組員和組長也為他操心不少,70分,不容易啊。陳思銘考得也不錯,盡管只有20多分。他比上個學(xué)期有進(jìn)步了。任俊霖嘛,就是做題太不認(rèn)真了,不然三四十分絕不在話下。

      我一直都未盡好職責(zé),不然當(dāng)了幾個學(xué)期的課代表,大家的英語也不見得提升多少。我明白,我也會改進(jìn)。同學(xué)們以后有不會的題目或建議盡管對我、miss姚或幾個課代表說。我們會用心為大家服務(wù),與大家共同進(jìn)步。

      總結(jié)三:英語考試小結(jié)

      今天我們還不知道英語總分成績,老師先讓把知道的一部卷子總結(jié)一下: 這次考試主要錯在沒有將實(shí)力完全發(fā)揮出來,尤其是后半章的筆試部分。幾個不應(yīng)該錯的根據(jù)答語寫問句的題,我本該全對,但因?yàn)榇中拈_頭字母不該大些,卻大寫,這樣的低級錯誤導(dǎo)致我的筆試部分沒考好。其次是詞匯量,對于初一來說,我的詞匯量勉強(qiáng)過關(guān),但對于像這次發(fā)展卷的題,我的詞匯量還是略有不足的,如油漆這個單詞就沒認(rèn)出來,不過這次發(fā)展卷考得還行,只扣了一分。但這也充分反映了我做完形填空或根據(jù)短文填單詞一類的題時的一種格式化或定式思維一看到spend就想寫on,但其實(shí)呢它應(yīng)該填with,主要就是沒有去理解文章,分析文章,只是用語法知識來做題,這種方法至少對這種題來說是絕對不行的。

      這次選擇題考得不錯,但對于一些常用語的選擇有點(diǎn)模糊,不能在第一時間及時做出來,需加強(qiáng)此方面的練習(xí),并對一些較細(xì)較繁雜語法點(diǎn)語法知識掌握的不是很準(zhǔn)確,有時就不能活學(xué)活用,需加強(qiáng)此方面的練習(xí)!

      總結(jié)四:英語考試小結(jié)

      這次英語月考之所以沒有考好,總結(jié)原因如下:1平時沒有養(yǎng)成細(xì)致認(rèn)真的習(xí)慣,考試的時候答題粗心大意、馬馬虎虎,導(dǎo)致很多題目會做卻被扣分甚至沒有做對。2準(zhǔn)備不充分。毛主席說,不打無準(zhǔn)備之仗。言外之意,無準(zhǔn)備之仗很難打贏,我卻沒有按照這句至理名言行事,導(dǎo)致這次考試吃了虧。3沒有解決好興趣與課程學(xué)習(xí)的矛盾。自己有很多興趣,作為一個人,一個完整的人,一個明白的人,當(dāng)然不應(yīng)該同機(jī)器一樣,讓自己的興趣被平白無故抹煞,那樣不僅悲慘而且無知,但是,如果因?yàn)樽约旱呐d趣嚴(yán)重耽擱了學(xué)習(xí)就不好了,不僅不好,有時候真的是得不償失。失敗了怎么辦?認(rèn)真反思是首先的:第一,這次失敗的原因是什么?要認(rèn)真思考,挖掘根本的原因;第二,你接下來要干什么?確定自己的目標(biāo),不要因?yàn)槭〔桓市慕又撸且_地衡量自己??纯聪胍裁矗约旱膬?yōu)勢在什么地方,弱勢是什么第三,確定目標(biāo)。明確自己想要的,制定計(jì)劃,按部就班的走。失敗不可怕,可怕的是一蹶不振以及盲目的追求。

      第三篇:英語考試失敗小結(jié)

      英語考試失敗小結(jié)

      英語考試失敗小結(jié)

      英語這門可以說考得更加糟糕了。我們鄉(xiāng)下來得孩子似乎英語都不大好,大部分同學(xué)跟我一樣150分的試卷就考個30到50分,真是慚愧啊。說是在話,我一直想把英語提高上去,可就是提不上去啊。這能怪我嗎?可問題其它同學(xué)有得就考得那么好哪,而且還是一0直都好。不過,話又說回來,他們確實(shí)要認(rèn)真多了,每天讀英語,看英語,上課似乎也特認(rèn)真了??礃幼游乙苍摲词》词∽约毫恕R院?,我想,我也應(yīng)該更加認(rèn)真,更加努力了。老師不是說過嗎,改聽聽力的時候就聽聽力,該做閱讀訓(xùn)練的時候就做,該背單詞得時間就記單詞,好吧。廢話不多說把。請同學(xué)和老師看我的行動把。

      第四篇:金融專業(yè)英語考試

      金融專業(yè)英語考試

      一、PROPER NAMESDirection: Please translate Chinese into English.1.資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量

      2.現(xiàn)場檢查

      3.證券業(yè)監(jiān)管

      4.外匯標(biāo)價

      5.成本原則

      6.資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

      7.投資性有價證券

      8.財務(wù)會計(jì)

      9.一般準(zhǔn)備金

      10.國庫券

      二、CHOICES TOPIC

      Direction: Read the sentence and select the best one from the four choices, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11.Which one is NOT the type of cost behavior?

      A.Common cost

      B.Variable cost

      C.Fixed cost

      D.Semi-variable cost

      12.What does LOF stand for?_______

      A.Listed Organized Firm

      B.Listed Open-ended Fund

      C.Listed Open-ended Federal

      D.Listed Organized Fund

      13.____ deposits are deposits that are made by one person as trustee for the other person.A.assetB.current

      C.trustD.fixed

      14.Which of the following is the credit in the five-category loan classification

      system as having potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention?

      A.lossB.substandard

      C.doubtfulD.special mention

      15.The monthly statement gives you a record of all the ____ of your account.A.transactionsB.principal

      C.negotiableD.debt

      16._____ currency is the actual currency of the transaction.A.localB.foreign

      C.naturalD.base

      17.______ refers to the common shares issues by the companies registered in China’s mainland and traded by domestic entities or retail investors in Chinese currency.A.T-bondsB.Convertible bonds

      C.A-shareD.B-share

      18.Which of the following does NOT belong to liquid assets?

      A.CashB.Plant

      C.InventoryD.Account receivalbe

      19.In the CAMELS rating system, “C” stands for()?

      A.Capital fundB.Capital adequacy

      C.Capital concentrationD.Capital quality

      20.Which of the following does NOT belong to policy bank?

      A.The State Development Bank

      B.The Bank of China

      C.The Agricultural Development Bank of China

      D.The Export and Import Bank of China

      21._____ brings together two companies in a similar industry.A.horizontal mergerB.vertical merger

      C.conglomerate mergerD.leveraged buyout

      22.____ is a financial market in which new issues of securities are sold to initial

      buyers by the corporation or government agency borrowing the funds.A.primary marketB.secondary market

      C.domestic marketD.foreign market

      23.Which of the following does NOT belong to foreign exchange?

      A.Foreign currencies, including banknotes and coins

      B.Payment vouchers denominated in foreign currency

      C.Securities denominated in foreign currency

      D.Assets held by foreign residents

      24.Which one is the core of the banking licensing process?

      A.informal pre-filing stageB.formal filing stage

      C.the organizing stageD.the application stage

      25.They are main user groups of foreign exchange markets except()?

      A.banksB.brokers

      C.customersD.government

      第五篇:煙草專業(yè)英語考試總結(jié)

      Chapter 1 單詞翻譯:

      Nicotian煙草屬

      combustion :燃燒.Solanaceae茄科

      combustibility 可燃性度

      nicotine 尼古丁,煙堿

      pest resistance抗蟲害 agronomic performance農(nóng)藝性能

      Chinese-Style Cigarette :中式卷煙 Chinese-style cigarette:中式卷煙

      Virginian-type cigarette:烤煙型卷煙 blended cigarette:混合型卷煙

      tar content:焦油含量

      aromatic芳香的limit regulation’:限焦令.Virginia tobacco :弗吉尼亞煙 Flue-cured tobacco:烤煙

      Bright tobacco :淺色煙

      Burley tobacco :白肋煙 Oriental tobacco 東方煙

      Aromatic tobacco :香料煙

      Maryland tobacco :馬里蘭煙 Cigar tobacco :雪茄煙

      disease resistance:抗病性

      plant's physiology:植物生理 thresh:打葉

      redrying:復(fù)烤

      aging:老化,(陳化、醇化)

      fermentation 發(fā)酵 cigarette manufacture:卷煙生產(chǎn)

      smoke chemistry:煙氣化學(xué)

      cigar雪茄 cigarillo小雪茄

      smokeless tobacco:無煙煙草

      botanical植物的 air-curing 晾制 sun-curing曬制 fire-curing 熏制fiue-curing烤制

      the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration :STMA officially:國家煙草專賣局

      2.長句子翻譯

      Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)is a kind of special plant containing nicotine, belong to Solanaceae, Nicotiana.Tobacco differs from other crops in that it is used mostly for combustion.Variables of botanical, physical and chemical characteristics of leaf tobacco determine degrees of combustibility, smoke composition, taste and aroma and, thus, product acceptability.煙草是一種特殊的含有尼古丁的植物,屬于茄科煙草屬。煙草作為燃燒物質(zhì)又不同與其他作物,煙草的植物、物理、化學(xué)特性決定了其燃燒程度、煙氣組成、香氣、吸味和可接受程度。Because the properties of tobacco and, therefore, its usability vary markedly with variety, locality, system of production and curing method, standardization of the commercial product is essential for growers and users(i.e.manufacturers).It is based primarily on curing method(air-, sun-, fire-and flue-curing), locality of production(growth)and the way in which the leaf is to be used(cigarette, cigar, pipe, etc.).Further classification is then according to position on the stalk from which the leaves have originated and factors such as their color, quality and ripeness at harvest.由于煙草的性質(zhì)及其可用性均隨品種、生產(chǎn)區(qū)域、生產(chǎn)方式和調(diào)制方法的不同而發(fā)生顯著的變化,因此,制定煙葉商品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對煙草種植者和產(chǎn)品制造商來說都是十分必要的。先按煙草的調(diào)制方法(晾、曬、熏、烤)、生產(chǎn)區(qū)域和使用方式(卷煙、雪茄、斗煙等)進(jìn)行分類,然后再依據(jù)煙葉的生長部位、顏色、質(zhì)量和成熟度等因素進(jìn)一步細(xì)分。3.簡答

      根據(jù)煙草的調(diào)制方法,使用方式把煙草分為幾類?(至少寫五種,每種一分,共五分)Virginia tobacco弗吉尼亞煙Flue-cured tobacco烤煙Burley tobacco白肋煙sun-cured tobacco曬煙Oriental tobacco東方煙、香料煙Maryland tobacco馬里蘭煙Cigar tobacco雪茄煙

      Cigarette卷煙light air-cured tobacco淺色晾煙dark air-cured tobacco深色晾煙

      Chapter2 alkaloid生物堿Frost-free days無霜期blue mold 霜霉病photoperiodism光周期現(xiàn)象short-day plants 短日照植物seedlings幼苗bare-root transplants裸根移植plant populations植物種群nitrogen氮肥Topping打頂 stalk莖稈 suckering抹叉ripeness成熟premature未成熟的

      Chapter 3 1.單詞翻譯

      light air-cured:淺色晾曬型dark air-cured:深色晾曬型sun-cured:曬(煙)cigar filler:雪茄芯煙binder(雪茄煙)內(nèi)衣;(雪茄煙)內(nèi)包皮Turkish土耳其(煙葉)wrapper(雪茄煙)外衣;(雪茄煙)外包皮interspecific cross:雜交

      gene mutations:基因突變broad terms:廣義breeder:育種人員;育種工作者; cultivar品種germplasm sources:種質(zhì)資源genotypes:基因型

      outlining tests概述測試trait:特征attribute屬性handling處理 lamina(煙葉)葉片 midvein:(煙葉葉片)中脈 filling:填充值 harsh(煙氣)粗糙、(煙氣)生硬 bitter苦pungent辛辣 aroma香氣mass selection:混合選擇allele:等位基因.pedigree雜交分離世代譜系backcross回交recurrent:輪回選擇haploid:單倍體

      tissue culture techniques:組織培養(yǎng)技術(shù)doubled haploids:雙單倍體

      inherited trait:遺傳性狀homozygote純合子interspcific bridge cross種間雜交 inbreeding近親繁殖genetically variable:基因變異recombination基因重組

      black root rot:黑腐病crop failure:糧食欠收sensory properties:感官特性morphological形態(tài)特征pyrolysis:裂解heterosis雜種優(yōu)勢 長句子翻譯

      In broad terms, a modern breeding project will consist of three phases: planning, line development and testing.In the planning phase, a breeder should carefully define the goals to be accomplished.Generally, this will be correcting a deficiency in existing cultivars or increasing the desirability of cultivars for one or more traits.Other aspects of planning include identifying and/or selecting appropriate germplasm sources, choosing the best breeding method, identifying or developing techniques needed to evaluate the breeding materials and to select the best genotypes and outlining tests required to fully characterize the lines obtained from the breeding effort.The line development and testing phases are the parts of the project where the plans are carried out and, hopefully, the objectives accomplished.概括地講,現(xiàn)代育種項(xiàng)目包括制定計(jì)劃、品種培育和品系鑒定3個階段。在計(jì)劃制定階段,育種者必須仔細(xì)地確定欲完成的育種目標(biāo)。一般是改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有栽培品種的缺陷,或提高栽培品種一個或多個性狀合乎需要的程度。另外,計(jì)劃還應(yīng)包含鑒定或篩選適當(dāng)種質(zhì)資源,選擇最佳的育種方法,鑒定或開發(fā)評價育種材料和選擇優(yōu)良基因型所需要的技術(shù),以及提出完全表征該育種研究篩選品系特性的鑒定要點(diǎn)。品系培育和鑒定階段是育種項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行并最后完成所期望的目標(biāo)的一部分。

      There have been many advances in tobacco breeding and genetics over the past several years.Breeders have developed cultivars with high yield, good quality and resistance to several diseases.In addition, inheritance information has been obtained for numerous characteristics, and a vast array of germplasm has been collected and characterized.This solid base of genetic information and germplasm enhances the prospects for future advancements.Also, new information and emerging technologies in chemistry and biology, especially in genetic engineering, have promising applications in tobacco improvement.在過去的幾年里,煙草遺傳和育種上出現(xiàn)了許多新進(jìn)展。育種學(xué)家培育出了高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)和抗多種病害的新品種。另外,還得到了許多性狀的遺傳信息,搜集和鑒定了大量的種質(zhì)。遺傳信息和種質(zhì)的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)展現(xiàn)了未來光明的發(fā)展前景,在化學(xué)和生物方面,尤其基因工程技術(shù)方面的新信息、新技術(shù)在煙草的改良中具有光明的應(yīng)用前景。2.簡答 煙草改良常用的育種方法有哪些?(至少寫出五種,每種一分,共計(jì)五分)Backcross Breeding 回交育種Genetic engineering Breeding 基因工程育種 Haploids Breeding 單倍體育種Mass selection Breeding 混合選擇育種

      Pedigree Breeding 系譜法育種,系統(tǒng)育種Pure-line selection Breeding 純系選擇育種 Recurrent selection Breeding 輪回選擇育種Introduction Breeding 引種育種 Hybridization Breeding 雜交育種Distant hybridization Breeding 遠(yuǎn)緣雜交育種 Induced mutation breeding 誘變育種 3.看圖翻譯

      1.下圖是一個完整煙草花的解剖圖,請選擇合適的英文單詞填空

      雄蕊 stamens 雌蕊 pistil花藥anther花絲 filaments柱頭 stigma花柱style 花冠 corolla 子房 ovary花萼 calyx

      Chapter 4

      fungal:adj.真菌的,由真菌引起的 fungus:n.真菌;霉,霉菌 復(fù)數(shù):fungi; funguses; bacterial:adj.細(xì)菌的;細(xì)菌性 bacterium: n.細(xì)菌 復(fù)數(shù): bacteria yield and quality:產(chǎn)質(zhì)量blue mold: 煙草霜霉病brown spot:煙草赤星病 powdery mildew:煙草白粉病target spot:煙草靶斑病wild fire :煙草野火病

      angular leaf spot :煙草角斑病black shank:煙草黑脛病black root rot:煙草根黑腐病

      stalk :n.[植]莖vascular: n.[植]維管的sore shin:煙草立枯病Granville wilt:煙草青枯病 collar rot:煙草菌核病(Sclerotinia rot)Fusarium wilt :煙草枯萎病hollow stalk:煙草空莖病efficient methods :有效方法disease control:病害控制cured tobacco:烤煙 nematode: 線蟲parasitic:adj.寄生的;寄生物的;由寄生蟲引起的屬(Genus)種(Species)insecticide :殺蟲劑pesticide:農(nóng)藥 問題:

      1.真菌病害:brown spot:煙草赤星病black shank:煙草黑脛病powdery mildew:煙草白粉病black root rot:煙草根黑腐病sore shin:煙草立枯病blue mold: 煙草霜霉病 2.細(xì)菌病害:hollow stalk:煙草空莖病angular leaf spot :煙草角斑病

      3.根莖部病害:black shank:煙草黑脛病black root rot:煙草根黑腐病Fusarium wilt :煙草枯萎病hollow stalk:煙草空莖病sore shin:煙草立枯病Granville wilt:煙草青枯病 4.葉部病害:blue mold: 煙草霜霉病brown spot:煙草赤星病

      powdery mildew:煙草白粉病target spot:煙草靶斑病wild fire :煙草野火病? 主要病源:funguses.真菌bacteria細(xì)菌 virus病毒nematode pests 有害線蟲insect pests害蟲

      Chapter 7 Tobacco Leaf Chemistry constituent :n.成分,構(gòu)成部分;委托人, 選民Carbohydrate:碳水化合物,糖類 Starch:淀粉Sugar:糖Sugar Ester:糖脂Cellulose:纖維素Pectin:果膠質(zhì) polymer :n.多聚物;[高分子] 聚合物 polysaccharide: n.多醣,聚糖,多聚糖 saccharide:糖類amylose :n.直鏈淀粉amylopectin :n.支鏈淀粉sucrose:蔗糖 blend:混合物stinging:刺激的odor:氣味,臭味reconstituted tobacco:重組煙草 fiber:纖維alkaloid:生物堿nicotine:尼古丁Plastid:質(zhì)體pigment:色素

      carotenoid:類胡蘿卜素 precursor:前體物volatile:易揮發(fā)的;易變的,不穩(wěn)定的; aroma:芳香,香味;

      煙草中碳水化合物主要有:Starch:淀粉Sugar:糖Sugar Ester:糖脂Cellulose:纖維素Pectin:果膠質(zhì)

      Chapter 8 1.單詞翻譯

      filling value 填充值burn rate 燃燒率adsorption 吸附作用raw material 原料

      cut rag 煙絲specific volume比容shred煙絲constant velocity勻速compress壓縮,壓緊;精簡adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡vacuum drying 真空干燥relative humidity 相對濕度sulfuric acid 硫酸saturated飽和的;滲透的;深顏色的wrap paper 外包紙permeability滲透性;通透性additives添加劑ventilation通風(fēng)設(shè)備;空氣流通puff抽吸口數(shù)circumference 圓周;周長the static burning rate靜燃速率equilibrium moisture平衡含水率,平衡水分taste吸味filter過濾材料tobacco blending配方body身份degree of damage殘傷度cigarette paper卷煙紙

      長句子翻譯

      There are three main ways to measure equilibrium moisture content.One method takes measurements by a gas with a fixed relative humidity that flows through a sample.Another method measures equilibrium moisture under the water vapor environment after evacuating air.The third way uses a desiccator and adjusts the humidity with a sulfuric acid solution or a saturated salt solution and takes measurements under atmospheric pressure.測定平衡含水率有三種主要方法。方法一是采用一種具有穩(wěn)定相對濕度的氣體流過被測樣品進(jìn)行測定。方法二是在抽出空氣后的水蒸汽的環(huán)境下測定平衡含水率。第三種方法使用了一個干燥器,通過調(diào)整含有硫酸溶液或飽和鹽溶液的濕度,在大氣壓下進(jìn)行測定。

      Chapter 10 1.單詞翻譯

      Reconstituted sheet 再造煙葉expansion膨脹homogenized:均勻分布微粒的shred碎片slurring:稠漿法impregnation:滲入adhesives粘合劑slurry:漿體mainstream smoke:主流煙氣sidestream smoke測流煙氣lamina體積Slurry Sheet Process:稠漿法humectant:保濕劑 diced:切割cut filler:填料pulp紙漿 recon薄片煙Smoking Qualities :吸食質(zhì)量 sensory quality:感官質(zhì)量signature flavor:獨(dú)特風(fēng)味carbon monoxide:一氧化碳 tailor-made:量身定做carcinogen致癌物shredded:切絲rolled stems:壓梗 filter過濾limonene ['lim?ni:n]:檸檬烯 長句子翻譯 Expanded tobacco is an essential part of processing of most cigarette products.It is an efficient means of expanding the volume of tobacco lamina by up to 100%.The main benefits of using expanded tobacco are: reduces cigarette weight while reserving its natural tobacco taste;increases the filling value and burn rate, thus reducing the number of puffs, which in turn reduces the tar and nicotine deliveries per cigarette.膨脹煙絲是大多數(shù)卷煙產(chǎn)品加工中的重要組成部分。它是一種有效的手段,能夠擴(kuò)大煙草葉片體積高達(dá)100%。使用膨脹煙絲的主要好處是:減少卷煙的重量,同時保留其天然的煙草味道,增加填充值和燃燒率,從而降低了抽吸口數(shù),也就是減少了每支卷煙的焦油和尼古丁含量。

      Reconstituted sheet, commonly called recon, is now considered an integral part of processing any quality and cost-effective cigarettes product.Recent advances in paper making technology allow for producing tailor-made recon that can play a major role in the development of many blended cigarettes, Virginia, oriental and black cigarettes as well as other smoking products.再造薄片,俗稱薄片煙,現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是具有優(yōu)秀質(zhì)量和具有成本效益香煙產(chǎn)品工序的一個組成部分。再造薄片技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使量身訂做的薄片煙,在許多混合型卷煙的發(fā)展中起了重要的作用,在弗吉尼亞煙,東方煙和黑色香煙以及其他煙草產(chǎn)品也是如此。

      Chapter 11 1.單詞翻譯

      delivery /釋放量TSNA(tobacco specific nitrosamine)煙草特有的亞硝胺 benzo(a)pyrene B(a)P 苯并芘;苯并(a)芘dimension 規(guī)格、尺寸 rod /(煙)支;(煙)條;枝條carton

      紙板箱neutralizer 中和劑

      resin 樹脂;松香syrup 糖漿果汁;含藥糖漿integral 積分的;完整的,整體的 venation 脈絡(luò);葉脈tobacco rod 煙條 煙絲被卷煙紙包卷后形成的長圓柱體。ash /??/ 灰分;煙灰wrapper包裝材料; /包裝/ 包裝紙;書皮binder粘合劑

      inhale /in'heil/ 吸入aftertaste 余味shred

      煙絲adverse effect 不利影響;副作用flavor grades(致香型)煙葉modifier grades調(diào)味型)煙葉filler grades(填充型)煙葉extensive

      廣泛的;大量的volatile 揮發(fā)性的;不穩(wěn)定的 ameliorate / 改善;減輕(痛苦等);改良processability 加工性;加工性能 pliable柔韌的;柔軟的;圓滑的;易曲折的evaporate蒸發(fā),揮發(fā)

      exterior外部;表面;外型;外貌stretch 伸展,延伸cellulosic有纖維質(zhì)的 porous 多孔滲水的;能滲透的;有氣孔的cellulose acetate醋酸纖維 charcoal

      木炭cosmetic化妝品;裝飾品firmness 硬度 長句子翻譯

      Cigarette manufacturing involves developing a specific tobacco blend utilizing the desired tobacco types, breaking up the tobaccos stored in hogsheads or bales, combining the blend components, cutting the raw tobaccos into specific dimensions, applying casing and top dressing materials(unless it is a no-additive product), adjusting moisture content, selecting the appropriate filter, paper, cigarette design properties, combining these components into a rod(usually on a high speed machine), inserting the rods into a pack, placing the packs into cartons and consolidating the cartons into cases for distribution.卷煙制造過程包括根據(jù)所需類型開發(fā)出特定的葉組配方,解煙包,煙葉摻配,切絲,加香加料(不加香加料的卷煙除外),調(diào)節(jié)水分,選擇適宜的過濾嘴、卷煙紙、卷煙設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù),卷成煙支(通常用高速卷煙機(jī)),裝盒,成條,最后裝箱以便于批發(fā)銷售。

      The blend is the single most important factor in determining the smoke quality of a product.Blending can be defined as the combining of raw materials in grades identifiable through visual, chemical and smoking characteristics.Through blending, taste character, irritation/harshness and strength can be altered to the desired product brief.The blender must be familiar with the smoke characteristics of each individual grade of each tobacco type.He must be able to look at the quality of each individual grade and know how that appearance of the tobacco will marry with other blend components and smoke in the final product.配方是決定卷煙產(chǎn)品吸食質(zhì)量的最主要的因素。配方可以定義為將依據(jù)外觀質(zhì)量、化學(xué)成分和感官特性分級的煙葉原料進(jìn)行組合。通過配方,口味特征、刺激性/粗糙感和勁頭可以被調(diào)整為所期望的產(chǎn)品特征。配方設(shè)計(jì)人員必須熟悉不同等級、不同類型煙葉的吸食特性。并且能夠根據(jù)某一等級煙葉原料的品質(zhì),知道它在與其他組分配時的表現(xiàn),以及在最終產(chǎn)品中的吸食表現(xiàn)。

      Cigarette paper is composed of an inorganic filler and cellulosic fiber.The most common inorganic filler is calcium carbonate(CaCO3).Special fillers may be used for reducing sidestream smoke yields.Common fibers used for cigarette papers include flax and wood pulp.卷煙紙由無機(jī)填料和纖維質(zhì)材料組成。最為常用的無機(jī)填料是碳酸鈣(CaCO3)。有時會用一些特殊填料來減少測流煙氣量。卷煙紙使用的常見纖維包括亞麻纖維和木漿纖維。

      簡答題

      1煙株的煙葉由下至上分別為:sand lugs,primings腳葉,中下部葉(下二棚),cutters中部葉(腰葉),leaf上中部葉(上二棚),tips頂葉 2煙草可分為三類:

      flavor grades(致香型)煙葉 modifier grades調(diào)味型)煙葉 filler grades(填充型)煙葉

      Chapter 12 Cigarette Quality Assurance

      parameter:參數(shù)instrumentation :n.使用儀器,裝設(shè)儀器; weight :重量cigarette:卷煙 circumference:圓周diameter:直徑ovality:橢圓度roundness:圓度pressure drop :壓降 resistance-to-draw(rtd):draw:吸引,拉,拖。draft :氣流filter rods :過濾嘴

      ventilation :通風(fēng)設(shè)備Ventilation:通風(fēng)Dilution :稀釋low ‘tar’ cigarettes 低焦油卷煙 perforat :打孔Porosity : n.多孔性,有孔性porous : adj.有毛孔或氣孔的

      perforation n.穿孔,貫穿,針孔,齒孔cigarette paper:卷煙紙tipping paper接裝紙(水松紙)plug wrap paper :成型紙(濾嘴棒紙)filter rod :濾嘴棒Moisture:水分 Water Content:含水率Total Oven Volatiles:烘箱總揮發(fā)物Plasticizer:增塑劑

      cellulose acetate:醋酸纖維Smoking machine:吸煙機(jī)total particulate matter:總粒相物質(zhì) gas phase :氣相 簡答

      卷煙的基本參數(shù):Weight重量Circumference or Diameter Measurement圓周或直徑Pressure Drop壓降Ventilation通風(fēng)度Firmness(Also Called Hardness)Including Filling Power堅(jiān)實(shí)度Paper Porosity(or Permeability紙的孔隙度或透氣度Moisture水分Length長度Measurement of Plasticizer增塑劑Smoking Machines and Gas Phase Analyzers吸煙機(jī)和氣相分析儀Air Flow Measuring Instruments空氣流量測定儀Cigarette Pack Seal Testers卷煙的包裝密封性測試

      chapter13 1煙氣收集的方法:Cambridge filter劍橋?yàn)V片Electrostatic Precipitation 靜電沉積器

      Cold Traps冷阱Solid Adsorbents固體吸附Solvent Traps溶劑阱

      Mainstream Smoke(MS)主流煙氣Sidestream Smoke(SS)測流煙氣Environmental tobacco Smoke(ETS)環(huán)境煙氣

      smoke aerosol煙氣氣溶膠gas phase and particles氣相和粒相

      劍橋?yàn)V片的優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.Effectively retains particulate phase smoke at room temperature2.Nonhygroscopic3.Easily fashioned into filters of uniform efficiency4.Requires minimum user preparation5.Inexpensive

      影響劍橋?yàn)V片平衡的因素1.Temperature2.Filter loading3.Flow4.Moisture level of the pad What is TPM ? TPM=Total Particulate Matter = Nicotine + Tar + Water Chapter 14

      Natural Tobacco Flavor top dressings flavor:加表用香精casing flavor :加料用香精filter flavor:濾嘴用香精 elucidate :vt.闡明,解釋flue-cured烤制

      burley

      oriental東方的 Maryland tobacco馬里蘭煙 Turkish tobacco土耳其煙 Aroma芳香,香味

      香精可以分為三種top dressings flavor:加表用香精casing flavor :加料用香精filter flavor:濾嘴用香精

      Chapter 16 1.單詞翻譯

      controversial有爭議的,引起爭議的,被爭論的; 好爭論的

      millennia一千年(millennium的名詞復(fù)數(shù));千年期;myocardial 心肌的 infarction 梗塞形成,梗死形成peripheral:外圍的;次要的;(神經(jīng))末梢區(qū)域的

      vascular 脈管的,血管的,含有血管的;chronic 慢性的長期的;obstructive故意阻礙的monograph專著,專論carcinogenic致癌物(質(zhì))的surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 長句子翻譯

      Numerous studies were conducted on the association with smoking of four diseases: cancer of the lung, myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease and chronic obstructive lung diseases.However, others maintain the conclusion that smoking is one of the factors contributing to these diseases is 'more fairly described as presumptive than as proved'.已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量有關(guān)吸煙與肺癌、心肌梗死、心腦血管疾病和慢性支氣管疾病關(guān)系的研究。然而,一些人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙只是這些疾病的發(fā)病原因之一。

      下載專業(yè)英語考試小結(jié)word格式文檔
      下載專業(yè)英語考試小結(jié).doc
      將本文檔下載到自己電腦,方便修改和收藏,請勿使用迅雷等下載。
      點(diǎn)此處下載文檔

      文檔為doc格式


      聲明:本文內(nèi)容由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶自發(fā)貢獻(xiàn)自行上傳,本網(wǎng)站不擁有所有權(quán),未作人工編輯處理,也不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)有涉嫌版權(quán)的內(nèi)容,歡迎發(fā)送郵件至:645879355@qq.com 進(jìn)行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),工作人員會在5個工作日內(nèi)聯(lián)系你,一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

      相關(guān)范文推薦

        廣告專業(yè)英語考試參考

        單詞部分 1. AAAA— —America Association Of 31. retail advertising——零售商廣告 32. subliminal persuasion——閾下勸服 33. target market——目標(biāo)市場 34. trade a......

        2011專業(yè)英語考試(精選)

        一、句子翻譯。(每題4分,共40分) 1.This first electronic device exhibited a nonlinear,unilateral characteristic but was not capable of producing amplification of a s......

        食品專業(yè)英語考試重點(diǎn)

        GDA:平均績點(diǎn); make an appointment:預(yù)約 professional body;專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)institute of food technologist:;食品技術(shù)研究所 past tense;過去時 bachelor degree;學(xué)士學(xué)位 master deg......

        專業(yè)英語考試報名條件(模版)

        TEM: Test For English Major 1.參加本科專業(yè)英語四級統(tǒng)測報名對象為: (1)經(jīng)教育部備案或批準(zhǔn)的高等院校中英語專業(yè)二年級本科生。 (2)經(jīng)教育部備案或批準(zhǔn)的高等院校中修完英語專......

        人力資源專業(yè)英語考試詞匯--僅供參考

        Unit 1 退休金計(jì)劃 pension plan 科學(xué)管理scientific management 集體談判collective bargaining 醫(yī)療保健福利heath-care benefits 工作豐富化job enrichment 人力資源管理......

        鐵道信號專業(yè)英語考試短語翻譯

        Thetotal volume of goods貨物總量thefreight volume 貨運(yùn)總量 Railwaytransport鐵路運(yùn)輸transport economics 運(yùn)輸經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) Commercialtransport商業(yè)運(yùn)輸publictransport 公......

        土木工程專業(yè)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)(詞匯)

        1. soil types 土類(土壤類別)mud 淤泥(泥漿)silt 粉土 clay 黏土 sand 沙 gravel 碎石 rock 巖石 2. site investigation 場址勘察 visual inspection 踏勘 exploration 勘......

        電子信息工程專業(yè)英語考試要點(diǎn)總結(jié)

        電子信息工程專業(yè)英語考試要點(diǎn)總結(jié) 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1.TDM——Time Division Multiplexing 時分復(fù)用FDM CDM 2.PCM——Pulse Code Modulation 脈沖編碼調(diào)制 3.PCI——Peripheral Co......