第一篇:11開放英語3期末考試作文翻譯
《開放英語3》考試作文參考范文
1.Changes in Life(生活中的變化)
我的生活中發(fā)生了巨大的變化。隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,我的生活過得很富足。說到穿,我有充足的錢賣各漂亮的衣服;然而在過去,衣櫥里空蕩蕩的。說到吃,我常常吃的是傳統(tǒng)的中國餐,每頓不是米飯,面條就是醬菜就饅頭?,F(xiàn)如今我能夠吃得起包括西餐在內(nèi)的各種美食。說到住,我已經(jīng)從擁擠昏暗的小房子搬到了寬敞明亮的公寓樓。說到行,一年前我還是騎自行車去上班,現(xiàn)在我可以開私家車去旅游。我相信在不久的將來我的生活會越來越好。
2.(How to Keep Healthy)怎樣保持身體健康
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到保持身體健康的重要性。如果沒有健康的身體,他們將一事無成。對于我有三種重要的保持身體健康的方法。首先必須保持飲食平衡,因為這是身體健康的基礎。大家最好每天多吃蔬菜和水果。其次經(jīng)常堅持鍛煉非常重要,比如游泳、跑步等等。第三最重要的是保持良好的心態(tài)。如果人們能按照以上這些方法保持身體健康的話,他們的身體狀況一定會提高。
3.(My TV University Life)我的電大生活
我們電大主要進行遠程教學輔導。這種學習形式對像我一樣的成人學習者非常便利。我可以通過電腦隨時隨地學習我的課程。學校提供許多基于網(wǎng)絡基礎的在線課程和資源。其次,我不僅可以借助電子郵件把作業(yè)交給老師,而且可以參加網(wǎng)上討論論壇。同時,每周老師進行網(wǎng)上答疑。網(wǎng)上學習生活既有意義又富有挑戰(zhàn)性。我熱愛我的電大生活。
4.(My Home)我的家
我的家位于城北的一座新建的大樓里。除了廚房和衛(wèi)生間,主要有三個大房間。第一個大房間是客廳和起居室。用來吃飯、休閑、看電視等。這里是家里最繁忙的地方。第二個房間時我女兒的臥室,供她梳妝打扮和睡覺。第三個房間是屬于妻子和我的空間,由于家具擺設不多,房間顯得很寬敞,哪兒是我們睡覺、準備課和休息放松的地方。我認為我的家即舒適又溫暖。我特別喜歡它。
5.(A Letter to Mary)給瑪麗的一封信
親愛的瑪麗:感謝你告訴我有關你的一切。我也想讓你了解我的有關情況。
還是個孩子的時侯,我就想成為一名偵探。我當時認為偵探真的是很偉大的工作,因為他能夠破獲犯罪案子來伸張正義。然而我的夢想最終沒能實現(xiàn)?,F(xiàn)在我是一名圖書管理員,每天和圖書打交道。這個工作盡管沒有什么驚人之處,但我喜歡它。因為那里有越來越多的電子資料,我希望在將來我們會擁有一個電子圖書館。
期待著你的回音。
此致敬禮!
6.(My Ideal Job)我理想的工作
我們每個人對于未來的職業(yè)生涯都有一個夢想。他或她有可能想要成為一名教師,一名醫(yī)生、一名科學家、一名運動員等等。說實話,我理想的工作是經(jīng)商。當我是一個孩子的時侯,我就有這個想法了。隨著市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,商業(yè)方面有很多發(fā)展絕佳的機會我喜歡讀一些有關成功人事的故事,如比爾。蓋茨、李嘉誠等等。我認為將來某一天我也會成為他們中的一個。現(xiàn)在,我正在主修計算機課程,我必須努力學習以便自己有足夠的資格從事將來的工作。
7.(My Favorite Means of Transportation)我最喜歡的交通方式
在現(xiàn)代社會,人們的交通方式五花八門,例如地鐵、出租車、公交車等。然而我最喜歡的交通方式是騎自行車。首先,騎自行車有利于保持身體健康,工作期間我通?;ㄙM1小
時騎車去上班,我認為它是一種健康的體育鍛煉方式之一,其次這種交通方式可以節(jié)省錢。最近私家車主一直抱怨油價越來越高,那么,如果你騎自行車的話,它不會花你油錢的。第三,這鐘方式有利于保護環(huán)境,所以說它是綠色交通方式。因而盡管這種交通方式也有它的不利之處,然而我最喜歡這種交通方式。
8.(My Favorite TV Program)我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目
今天中央電視臺提供了豐富多彩的節(jié)目以滿足不同的需要和愛好。例如天氣預報、電視連續(xù)劇、體育節(jié)目等等。我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是新聞。新聞節(jié)目具有一下幾個特色值得一提:首先它包括國內(nèi)外發(fā)生的重大事件,其次它提供的消息是及時和可靠的。,還有它在所謂的黃金時段播出。它使人們既了解了時事,又節(jié)省了讀報時間。
9.(My Hobbies)我的愛好
所謂愛好是指人們能從中獲益良多的一些活動。在我閑暇時,我喜歡畫畫、唱歌、養(yǎng)花和騎自行車。我的愛好有助于我辛勤工作后身心的放松。其次我可以交到志趣相投的好朋友。我的愛好使我能夠保持精神與身體的平衡。正如人們了解的那樣,愛好使人放松,具有挑戰(zhàn)性、能培養(yǎng)人們的興趣、使人心情愉悅且富有教育意義。所以我們每個人都應該培養(yǎng)
一、兩種愛好。
10.(Living in a Big City)在大城市的生活
在很多人看來,由于大城市的優(yōu)勢和便利一直吸引著人們的眼球。人們在超市和購物中心能賣到各種各樣的物品,在高檔的飯店用餐,更重要的是人們可以享受更好的教育機會。然而,隨著城市規(guī)模的擴大,越來越多的人們涌入城市,現(xiàn)在交通的壓力越來越大。城市的污染問題越來越嚴重。人們生存狀況越來越差。大多數(shù)人熱愛城市生活不利的一面。的優(yōu)勢,往往忽略了它的不利一面。
第二篇:開放英語3期末考試練習題
開放英語3期末考試練習題
聽力:第三,第五單元聽力項目。
單選:第6,12,18單元的第二題共45個。
Ⅰ.每道題下有A、B、C和D四個選項。根據(jù)句子的意思,其中只有一個是正確的。將正確的選項選出。
1.ThisisthebestbookI’veeverread.A.thatB.which
C.whatD.it
2.Ifyouhereyesterdayyouwouldhaveseenthefamousactor.A.wereB.hasbeen
C.hadbeenD.wouldbe
3.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed.A.surprisedB.tosurprise
C.surprisingD.surprise
4.Hetogomountainclimbingwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtoB.wasusedto
C.isusedtoD.would
5.ItwasintheschoolgardenIsawheryesterdayevening.A.whereB.that
C.inwhichD.which
6.IwonderifyouhavehadyourcolourTVset.A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
7.Hegaveuphislifeotherpeoplecouldlive.A.unlessB.aslongas
C.soastoD.sothat
8.Heearnedmoneybyworkingforthatcompany.A.manyB.agreatdeal
C.anumberD.alotof
9.Neverseensuchawonderfulplay.A.IhadB.haveI
C.hadID.Ihave
10.Heavoidedusadefiniteanswer.A.togiveB.giving
C.givenD.togiving
11.Theremanytreesaroundourfactory,butnowtheyaremissing.A.wouldbeB.usedtobe
C.wasusedtobeD.isusedtobe
12.ThevillageIlivedwhenIwasyounghaschangedalot.A.thatB.which
C.whereD.when
13.Waterisaliquidboilingpointis100℃.A.whoseB.that
C.whichD.that
14.Itwasinthisroomthemeetingwasheld.A.whoseB.which
C.inwhichD.that
15.Iftherewerenowater,therenolifeontheearth.A.isB.was
C.wereD.wouldbe
16.MygrandfatherenjoysPekingOpera.A.listeningB.tolisten
C.listeningtoD.tolistento
17.theoldmancouldn’thearwell,shespokeloudly.A.KnowB.Toknow
C.KnowingD.Known
18.Sheoftenkeepsusthewashingandcooking.A.fromB.in
C.forD.on
19.Journalistskeptthepublicaboutworldevents.A.informingB.informed
C.informD.toinform
20.IfItimelastSunday,Iwouldhavegonetovisityou.A.hadB.wouldhave
C.havehadD.hadhad
參考答案:
1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.D9.B10.B
11.B12.C13.A14.D15.D16.C17.C18.A
19.B20.D
完形填空:
見書:201頁第三題,307頁第3題,每空一分。練習冊里的完形題目。
閱讀理解:
閱讀理解1課本第58頁文章,第145頁文章。
閱讀理解2
Ⅴ.每段文章各有5個問題,每題有A、B、C和D四個選項,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從中選出最佳答案。Passage1
MollyWilsonwasawaitressatahotel.OnemorningshehadtotakeatrayofbreakfasttoawomaninRoom12.ThewomanwasinthebathroomsoMollyputshetrayonatable.Therewasasmallhandbag–aneveningbag–onthetable.Mollyquicklyopenedthebag.Itwasempty.Sheshutitandturnedtogo.“Thief!Whatareyoudoingatmybag?”avoicecried.Mollylookedround.Thewomanhadbeenwatchingherfromthebathroom.Thepolicewerecalledtothehotel.Everythingseemedclear.Thepoliceofficer’sreportsaidthatWilsonwascaughtwhileattemptingtostealfromaneveningbag.ThenextdayMollywastakentothecourt.ThewomanfromRoom12wastheretoo,andthejudgequestionedher.Thewomansaid,“Isawthewaitressopeningmybag.Bychance,therewasnoth
inginsideit.Shethenshutthebagandturnedaway.Mymoneywasinanotherhandbag.”
“Didsheattempttostealtheeveningbagitself?”
“No,sir.Sheleftitonshetable.Butifmymoneyhadbeeninsideit.”
“Thankyou,”thejudgesaid.“Thiscourtmustonlyconsiderthefacts.Theeveningbagwasempty.Nowapersoncannotstealanythingfromanemptybay.Sincestealingfromthatbagwasnotpossible,thenattemptingtostealfromitisalsoimpossible.Thewaitressisnotguiltyofanycrime.Casedismissed.”
ThatafternoonMollyWilsonwentbacktoherjobatthehotel.1.MollywasinRoom12because.A.shewasaguestatthehotel
B.itwasherroom
C.shehadjustbroughtinsomebreakfast
D.shewashavingbreakfast
2.Therewas/wereonthetablewhenMollyleft.A.abagB.atray
C.abagandtrayD.nothing
3.ThewomansawMollythebag.A.stealingB.openingandshutting
C.shuttingD.opening
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewomanhadnomoneyatall.B.Mollystayedinthestationforthreedays.C.Thepolicehappenedtobeatthehotel.D.Accordingtothejudge,noonecanstealanythingfromanemptybag.5.Accordingtothepoliceofficer,Wilson.A.triedtostealB.stolesomemoney
C.didn’tstealanythingD.waspretty
Passage2
TVandnewspaperreporters–peoplewhogoouttofindandreportnewtotherestoftheworld–sometimeshaveadangerousjob.ReportersusuallytakecameramenwiththemiftheywanttogetsomefilmofeventsandplaceswhentheyreportliveonTV.LivereportsarethoseinwhichreporterstalktothepersonpresentingthenewsandarefilmedrightatthemomentofspeakingonTV.MarkTailor,andAustralianreporter,gavealivereportonTVnewstheotherdayfromStrakkanjustafterthePresidenthadmadeanannouncementthatparliamenthadbeensuspended.However,shortlybeforegivinghislivereport,hislifehadbeenindanger.Thesituationhadbeenreasonablycalmbuthehadgotcaughtupinsomeuglyscenesandtheincidenthappenedjustoutsidetheparliamentbuilding.Growdsofpeoplehadrushedoutontothestreet,andsomewereforthePresident,andsomewereagainst,.Thecrowdoutsidetheparliamentwasquietandcontrolledatfirst,butthensomeonethrewafirebombandfightingbrokeout.WhenMarkTailor’scameramanstartedfilmingpeoplewhowereprotestingapaintthePresident,thecrowdgotangry.Itwouldhavebeenalrightperhapsifthehadn’tbeeninamongstthecrowdgotangry.Itwouldhavebeenalrightperhapsifhehadn’tbeeninamongstthecrowd,buttheyattackedhimandbrokehiscamera.MarkTailorhimselfgotintotroublewhenhewenttohelphiscameramanandgotknockedtotheground.Helayverystillbecausehethoughtthecrowdwouldhavekilledhimifhehadtriedtogetup.Fortunatelyforhim,abigpolicemanappearedandthecrowdbackedoff,andheandthecameramanwereabletogetawayunharmed.Ifithadn’tbeenforthepolicemanjustthen,MarkTailorprobablywouldn’thavegivenhisreportanditwouldhavebeenaverydifferentstory.1.Thetextisabout.A.thePresident’sannouncementthattheStrakkanparliamenthadbeensuspended.B.adangerousincidentthathappenedtoaTVnewsreporter
C.anexperiencehappenedtoajournalist
D.aprotesting,angrycrowdinStrakkan
2.MarkTailoris.A.anAmericanreporterB.anEnglandreporter
C.anAustralianreporterD.anAustrianreporter
3.Theoppositeofa“l(fā)ivereport”is.A.adeadreportB.abadreport
C.arecordedreportD.alengthyreport
4.“Uglyscenes”suggest.A.dangeroussituationswithangrypeoplefighting
B.unpleasantpictures
C.placesthatarenotbeautifultolookat
D.placesthatnoonewantstotakeaglanceat
5.MarkTailorandthecameramanwereabletogetawayunharmedbecause.A.thecrowdwereforthePresident
B.theangrycrowddidn’tattackthem
C.theystilllayonthegroundandpretendedtodie.D.abigpolicemanappearedandthecrowdbackedoff
Passage1
1.C2.C3.B4.D5.A
Passage2
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D
Passage3
1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C
Passage4
1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C
閱讀理解3p102activity5,p308activity5
劃定的改錯題目。
寫作題目:1描寫一個人。
2.一封信
3.我理想的工作。
第三篇:研究生英語期末考試翻譯總結
以前的功課也許有一大部分是為了這張畢業(yè)文憑,不得已而做的。You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma,that is,out of sheer necessity.對于大自然的愛好,我是多方面的,我愛山,但更愛海。I love diverse aspects of mother nature,but I love the sea more than mountain.讀書的問題嘛,我愿說幾句。I would like to say a few words about reading.這幾天心理頗不寧靜。I have felt quite upset recently.至于實在的情形,我心里自然記得的。As for the true facts,of course,I can remember them.我們的城市在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了翻天覆地的變化。The past decade saw great changes of out city.希望今后上海能夠與更多的外國城市結為友好城市。It is hoped that shanghai will establish friendly relations with more foreign cities in the future.她從來沒想到他是個不誠實的人。It never occurred to her that he was a dishonest man.我突然想到一個主意。An idea suddenly struck me.我給你打國際長途就跟給樓下的李姐打電話差不多,一撥就通。An international phone call to you is as easy as a call to sister li downstairs.宗教不得干預政治。It is impermissible to interfere with politics in the name of religion.漢字在歷史上有過不可磨滅的功績。The system of Chinese characters has played an invaluable role in our history.我們恢復和采取這些貿(mào)易方式的原因很簡單:因為我們出口商品就是為了我們國外客戶消費方面的需求。The reason why we have restored and adopted these trade practices is very simple.our export commodities are for the use and consumption of our foreign customers.笆,用竹子、柳條等變成的一種東西。Ba is something made of bamboo or willow branches.我沒注意到這個錯誤。The mistake escaped me.我一時記不起他的名字。His name escapes me for a moment.五月一日會議開幕了。May Day saw the opening of the meeting.這場運動首先在天津開始。Tianjin first saw the rise of the movement.蹲在池塘邊葦叢中的青蛙叫得更起勁了。The fogs that crouched among the reeds by the pond were croaking more vigorously than before.上海港不斷更新設備,這個港口的生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)面目一新。Now work at this port has taken on a new look,as the workers of Shanghai port has constantly replaced old equipment with new.她喜形于色。She beamed with joy.任何新生事物的成長都是要經(jīng)過艱難曲折的。New things always have to experience difficulties and setbacks as they grow.他眼明手快。He is quick of eyes and deft of hand.這篇文章淺顯易懂。This article is easy to read and understand.我對他敬而遠之。I stand aloof from him.插上一條斜線便可以糾正此錯誤。Rectification of this fault is achieved by insertion of a wedge.進口用于信息網(wǎng)絡傳播的音像制品,參照本版法第十四條規(guī)定辦理。The import of the audio and video products used for information network dissemination shall be handled in reference to the provisions of Article 14 of these measures.由于集裝箱公司的平均處理費及處理量均有增長,集裝箱公司在此期間的業(yè)績令人鼓舞。As a result of both increases in average handling fee and handling capacity,the Container Company has achieved an encouraging result in the period.電視通過無線電波發(fā)射和接收活動物體的圖像。Television is the transmission and reception of moving objects image by radio waves.他們片面地注重重工業(yè),忽視農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè),因而市場上的貨物不夠,貨幣不穩(wěn)定。Their lop_sided stress on heavy industry to the neglect of agriculture and light industry results in a shortage of goods on the market and a non_stable currency.希望你表現(xiàn)更多一點幽默。You are expected to show a little more good humour.許多老房子拆了,新房子就在原地蓋起來了。Many old house were pulled down,and many new ones were built in their place.那年偏又多雨,淅淅瀝瀝,打窗飄瓦,常常擾亂我看書的情緒。As it happened to be a rainy year,I was often disturbed by the pitter_patter of rain beating down against the window and roof.為了能進行核物理方面的研究,要求這些青年教師讀完兩年研究生課程。In order to do research in nuclear physics,the young teachers are required to complete a two_year graduate course.自從第一顆原子彈試驗以來,全世界都已知道,原子可分裂,原子能可利用。Since the first test of the atomic bomb,the world has learnt the atom can be split and its power can be used.有關原子能電站反應堆的復雜性已經(jīng)談得很多了。Much has been said about the complication of the nuclear power station reactor.船舶的外殼通常涂一層特殊的漆以抗腐蝕。The hull of a ship is often protected against corrosion with a coat of special paint.這里有一個科學和技術革命影響人類歷史進程的明顯例子。Here is a clear case of human history being affected by the scientific and technological revolution.他們到達了旅行的目的地。They reached the goal of their journey.這些數(shù)據(jù)易于得到。These data are readily available.你可以給我粗略地估計一下費用嗎?can you give me a rough estimate of the cost? 我們將會非常想念她。We shall miss her sorely.這咖啡太濃。The coffee is too strong.早飯吃飽,中午吃飯,晚飯吃少。At breakfast,eat like a king.At lunch,eat like a prince.At supper,eat like a pauper.1.他打開抽屜拿出詞典來。He opened the drawer and took out a dictionary.2.他到車站發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Arriving at the station,he found that the train had left.3.去年他去北京看朋友。Last year he went to Beijing to visit his friends.4.他們跑過去歡迎眾代表。They ran over to welcome the delegates.5.他回家去取鑰匙。He went home for the key.6.她哼著曲子走進臥室去。Humming a tune she went into the bedroom.7.游行的人拿著鮮花和彩旗在街道上行進。The paraders marched in the street,carrying flowers and banners in their hands.8.我們應當起來捍衛(wèi)和平。We should come forward in defence of peace.9.醫(yī)生勸他好好休息。The doctor advised him to take a good rest.10.虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落后。Modesty helps one to go forward,whereas conceit makes one lag behind.11.這會使孩子們高興的。That will please the children.12.她責備孩子遲遲不回家。She reproached her child for staying out late.13.黑漆漆的,不知是日是夜。Pitch dark,I don’t know whether it is day or night.14.裘人道:“一百年還記著呢!比不得你,拿著我的話當耳邊風,夜里說了,早起就忘了?!薄癐’ll remember if I live to be a hundred!”said Aroma, “I’m not like you , letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”
15.生于憂患,死于安樂。One prospers in worries and hardships and perishes in ease and comfort 16.你最好在月底之前把這臺機器修好。You had better have this machine repaired by the end of this month.17.那一趟可把我累壞了。That trip tired me out.18.那年輕人把腰板一挺,不服輸。The young man straightened himself up and refused to admit defeat.19.他們把我們當做貴賓來款待。They treated us as distinguished guest.20.真把他沒辦法。He’s really a tough person to cope with.21.把電源插頭插入220V交流電源插座,將電源開關按下。Connect the main plug to AC 220V source socket and push power switch to turn on the receiver.22.她把她的自行車借給我了我。She lent me her bike.23.一本書就像一個大家庭,思想內(nèi)容匯聚一堂。A book is like a big family—a family of ideas 24.看書就像走親訪友,認識圈子不斷增強。Reading books,like visiting relatives and friends,can enlarge our ideological circle.25.每本書都是物與我的交融,每本書都是過去和未來的紐帶。Generally,a book embodies a perfect blend of the objective and subjective worlds.It also forges a strong link between the past and the future.26.隨著節(jié)目越來越娛樂化,電視屏蔽了嚴肅的思考。With more picture than point ,TV diverts to diverts ,screening out any real thinking.27.過去的人即便看書不多,也會修飾的不乏品味。People used to dress themselves in aesthetic costumes of a good reader.28.現(xiàn)在的人卻常常對書籍不屑一顧。But now,many would easily turn up their noses at books.29.他搶了我的飯碗。He’s taken the bread out of my mouth.30.龍生龍,鳳生鳳。Like father ,like son.31.說曹操,曹操到。Talk of the devil, and he’s sure to appear 32.血濃于水,臺灣同胞是我們的手足兄弟。Blood is thicker than water.People in Taiwan are our brothers and sisters sharing the same blood.33.原鄉(xiāng)人的血,必須流返原鄉(xiāng),才會停止沸騰。Only when the blood of the native son flows back to his native place ,will it stop boiling.34.大陸和臺灣同胞血脈相連,一條海峽不能把我們的骨肉隔斷。The Chinese people ,no matter living on the mainland or living on Taiwan ,are linked together by flesh and blood.The strait that separates us can never cut off such bonds of flesh and blood.35.燕子去了,有再來的時候,楊柳枯了,有在青的時候,桃花謝了,有再開的時候。Swallows may have gone ,but there is a time of return,willow trees may have died back,but there is a time of regreening,peach blossoms may have fallen,but they will bloom again.36.然而朋友們把我救了。他們給了我家庭所不能給的東西。他們的友愛,他們的幫助,他們的鼓勵,幾次把我從深淵的邊沿救回來。Friends are my saviours.They give me things which it is beyond my family to give me.Thanks to their fraternal love ,assistance and encouragement,I have time and again been saved from falling into an abyss while on its verge.37.于是——洗手的時候,日子從水盆里過去,吃飯的時候,日子從飯碗里過去,默默時,便從凝然的雙眼前過去。Thus the day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands,vanishes in the rice bowl when I have my meal;passes away quietly before the fixed gaze of my eyes when I am lost in reverie.38.學無止境,一生的時間都嫌太短。Art is long ,but life is short.39.小火車在歡騰地疾馳。人們的心和火車一樣,向家鄉(xiāng)急奔。The little train and the hearts of all its passengers ,together ,sped merrily homeward..40.那日,正是黃梅時候,天氣煩躁。王冕放牛倦了,在草地上坐著。One sultry day in early summer ,tired after leading the buffalo to graze ,Wang Mian sat down on the grassl
第四篇:大學英語期末考試翻譯題
大學英語期末考試翻譯題
(一)中國人注重人與自然的和諧相處。在中國傳統(tǒng)思想中,“天人合一”是一個著名的話題。中國傳統(tǒng)思想更注重個人修養(yǎng)的提升,更注重“修身養(yǎng)性”;更為重視智慧的體悟而對邏輯推理不是特別在意??梢哉f,中國有一套完整的影響了中國幾千年的思想體系,而這套體系最重要的組成部分就是孔子(Confucius)、孟子(Mencius)開創(chuàng)的儒家思想(Confucianism)和老子(Laozi)、莊子(Zhuangzi)開創(chuàng)的道家思想(Taoism)以及中國特色的佛學思想(Buddhism)。其中,對中國影響最大、最深遠的是儒家思想。
The Chinese people pay more attention to the harmonious relation between human beings and nature.“Nature and man are one”is a familiar statement in traditional Chinese ideology.Much emphasis is laid upon the moral cultivation and temper refinement as well as the spiritual enlightenment on the part of the individual rather than upon the logic reasonning.For thousands of years,China,so to speak,has been under the influence of a holistic system of thoughts,which is largely composed of Confucianism initiated by Confucius and Mencius,Taoism initiated by Laozi and Zhuangzi,as well as Buddhish with Chinese characteristics,among which Confucianism played a fundamental role in shaping China.(二)關漢卿是元代成就最高、影響最大的劇作家,他一生寫了60多部雜?。▃aju),現(xiàn)存的還有18部,大多表現(xiàn)了下層婦女的苦難和斗爭。他的代表作《竇娥冤》(Injustice to Dou E)是元雜劇中最著名的悲劇。劇中描寫了善良的女子竇娥,遭到壞人陷害,被官府關進監(jiān)獄,最終含冤被殺的故事。關漢卿的創(chuàng)作對后世戲曲的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。他不僅是中國偉大的戲劇家,也是世界文化名人。
Guan Hanqing was the greatest and most productivive playwright/dramatist of the time.He created over 60 zaju plays,of which 18 are still extant,mostly about the misery and stuggles of women at the bottom of the society,His representative work “Injustice to Dou E ”is the best known of the zaju tragedies.It tells of a kind-hearted young woman falsely accused and thrown into prison by the local authorities and finally murdered.Guan’s plays had great influence on the development of drama of later generations.He is not only the greatest playwright/dramatist in China,but also one of the cultural celebrities of the world.(三)印刷術發(fā)明以前,讀書人要得到一本新書,只有一個字一個字地抄寫。隋末唐初時,發(fā)明了雕版印刷術(block printing),提高了印書的速度。但是每印一本書都要雕大量的版,還是十分費事。到了900多年前的北宋時期,畢昇經(jīng)過反復試驗,發(fā)明了活字印刷術(movable type printing)。他把字刻在一小塊一小塊的膠泥(clay)上,放在火里燒硬,做成一個個活字(movable characters)。活字印刷術的發(fā)明大大加快了世界各國文化發(fā)展、交流的速度。
Before printing was invented,a scholar had to copy word for word if he wanted to own it.In the Sui and Tang dynasties,the technology of block printing was invented, and therefore the speed of printing was increased.But when a book was to be printed,many wooden blocks had to be engraved so it was rather troublesome.Till the Northern Song Dynasty more than 900 years ago,Bi Sheng invented movable type printing after repeated experiments.The invention of the printing technique greatly sped up the international development of culture and exchanges.(四)京劇(Peking Opera or Beijing Opera)是中國流行最廣、影響最大的一個劇種,有近200年的歷史。京劇在形成過程中,吸收了許多地方戲的精華,又受到北方方言和風俗習慣的影響。京劇雖然誕生在北京,但不僅僅是北京的地方戲,中國各地都有演出京劇的劇團(troupe)。京劇作為中華民族戲曲的精華,在國內(nèi)外都有很大的影響。許多外國人專門到中國來學唱京劇。許多京劇表演藝術家也曾到世界各地訪問演出,受到了各國人民的喜愛。
Peking Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with history of almost 200 years.In the course of its formation,it absorbed the best from many other local operas and was affected by Beijing local dialect and customs.Though Peking Opera originated from Beijing,it is not a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only.Peking Opera troupes can be found in most regions of China.Peking Opera, as the national opera,enjoys a high reputation both inside and outside China.Many foreigners have come to China to learn Peking Opera,while many Beijing Opera troupes and famous opera actors and actress have frequently been invited to perform a Peking broad and have been highly appreciated by foreign audiences.(五)漢字是世界上最古老的文字之一,也是世界上使用人數(shù)最多的文字。漢字的數(shù)量很多,總數(shù)約60000個,其中常用字約6000個。漢字歷史悠久,千百年來,中國人都是用繁體字(Traditional Chinese characters/Traditional Chinese)來書寫,但是,筆畫繁多的繁體字,難認、難記,也難于書寫。1949年以后,為了普及教育的需要,中國政府統(tǒng)一對漢字進行了較大規(guī)模的簡化工作,先后有2000多個繁體字被簡化字(Simplified Chinese characters/Simplified Chinese)取代?,F(xiàn)在,簡化字是聯(lián)合國的工作文字之一。
The Chinese characters constitute one of mankind’s oldest systems of writing,and have the most users in the world.There are numerous Chinese characters,totaling about 60,000,with about 6,000 basic ones.Chinese characters hanve a long history.For thousands of years,Chinese people had been writing in Traditional Chinese.However,the Traditional Chinese characters are difficult to identify,memorize and write due to their complicated strokes.From 1949,for the sake of the popularization of education,the Chinese government simplified the Chinese Chracters on large scale.There are more than 2,000 Traditional Chinese Characters that were simplified to today’s appearance.Nowadays Simplified Chinese is one of the working languages used by the UN.(六)春節(jié)在中國是一年中最重要的節(jié)日,既是舊的一年的結束,更是新的一年的
開始。春節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷(the Chinese lunar calendar)每年的一月一日,通常在公歷(the Gregorian calendar)的一月下旬到二月上旬這個階段。春節(jié)這種習俗,在中國已經(jīng)傳承了幾千年了。如今,每年春節(jié)之前,全中國的各大火車站、長途汽車站、飛機場都會異常忙碌。人們想方設法,及時回到各自的家中,與家人團聚。
In China,the Spring Festival is the most important festival in a year.It marks the end of the previous year and the beginning of the new year.It is the first day of the first lunar month each year,usually between the last ten days of January and the ten days of February.The Spring Festival as a custom has been celebrated in China for thousands of years.Nowadays,each year before the Spring Festival ,all railway station , long-distance bus station and airports in China are extremely busy.People try their best to come back to their homes in time for family reunion.(七)中國地域廣闊,人口眾多,即使都使用漢語言,各地區(qū)說的話也不一樣,這就是方言。方言俗稱地方話,是漢語在不同地域的分支,只通行于一定的地域。漢語方言十分復雜,相互之間存在語音、詞匯、語法三個方面的差異。為了方便各地區(qū)人民之間的交流,中國政府十分重視推廣普通話的工作,鼓勵大家都學普通話(putonghua or Standard Chinese or Mandarin Chinese)。
China has a vast territory and a large population.Even though people all use the Chinese language,they speak it differently in different areas.In other words,they speak different dialects.Generally called local language,dialects are branches of the Chinese language only used in certain areas.They are complicated and differ from each other in three aspects:pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.The most outstanding differences can be found in pronunciation.For the benefit if promoting cultural exchange among people in different areas,the Chinese government attaches great importance to popularizing putonghua and encourages people to learn it.(八)早在戰(zhàn)國時期(the Warring States Period),中國人就使用磁石(magnet)
制成了指示方向的儀器——司南。到了宋代,人們把磁石和方位盤(an azimuth plate)結合起來制成了“羅盤”。羅盤進而演變成我們今天所熟悉的指南針。指南針的發(fā)明,給航海事業(yè)帶來了劃時代的影響,世界航運史也由此翻開了新的一頁。明朝初期鄭和七下西洋(seven maritime voyages),15世紀哥倫布(Christopher Columbus)發(fā)現(xiàn)新大陸和麥哲倫(Ferdinand Magellan)環(huán)繞地球航行等壯舉,都是指南針用于航海事業(yè)的成果。
As early as the Warring States Period,the Chinese invented sinan, a direction-indicating instrument using a magnet.In the Song Dynasty,people created luopan by combining a magnet needle with an azimuth plate,which envolved into what we today know as the compass.The invention of the compass had an epoch-making influence on navigation,thereby opening up a new era in the history of international navigation.The extraordinary achievements——Zheng He’s seven maritime voyages in the early Ming Dynasty,Christopher Columbus’discovery of the New World and Ferdinand Magellan’s sail round the world in the 15th century——were made possible because of the application of the compass for navigation.(九)中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五,正好在秋分(the autumn equinox)前后。農(nóng)歷每月的十五日是月亮最圓的時候。中秋之夜,人們與家人一邊品嘗瓜果和月餅,一邊賞月。月餅最早用于祭祀(sacrifice)的目的,逐漸變成了中秋節(jié)的特有食品。中國人對月亮有一種獨特的情感,他們認為中秋月圓是合家團圓的象征。分散在各地的家人會在這一夜回家團聚,趕不回家的人也要打電話回家問候父母和親人。
The Mid-Autumn Day,the August 15th of the lunar calendar,falls during the autumn equinox.The fifteenth of each lunar month in the calendar is the day of the full moon.On the night of the Festival,people enjoy fruits and moon cakes with their family members as they appreciate the moon’s beauty.The moon cake,which was
originally used for sacrifice,has gradually become a special food of the Festival.The Chinese people have a special emotion for the moon.They believe that the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a symbol of family reunion.It is for sure a time for family members to be reunited at home.Those who can not make it home would make phone calls and send their best regards to their parents and relatives.(十)在中國中部河南省安陽市,有一片面積約24平方公里的都城廢墟,俗稱殷墟(the Yin Ruins),這是個注定要被要被永遠載入世界文明史冊中的名字。自從1928年首次發(fā)掘以來,這里出土了包括甲骨(tortoise shells)、青銅器(bronze wares)在內(nèi)的大量文物(cultural relics)。甲骨上的文字即甲骨文(the oracle bone script)的發(fā)現(xiàn)則是世界考古史上的大事之一。甲骨文記載了3000多年前中國社會政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等各方面的資料,是現(xiàn)存最早最珍貴的歷史文物。甲骨文一直是研究中國古代歷史特別是商代歷史的最重要的直接史料。
In Anyang,in central China’s Henan Province,there is a capital city ruins of 24 square kilometers called the Yin Ruins,whose name is destined to make a difference in the history.Since its first excavation in 1928,the Yin Ruins has provided the world with numerous cultural relics including tortoise shells and bronze wares.The discovery of the characters on the shells ,also known as the oracle bone script,is a great event in the history of archaeology.The characters of the oracle bone script recorded the information of 3,000 years ago about Chinese social politics , economics ,culture and so on.They have been the most important direct historical materials for us to study on Chinese ancient history.
第五篇:電大開放英語1期末考試復習
第一部分.判斷題
1.Shall we see a movie tonight?---See your later.A.Right B wrong
2.what would you like to drink, madam?---Can I have a glass of white wine? A.Right B wrong 3.When did you first come to China?---10 years ago.A right B wrong 4.Do you like your job?---I’m a nurse A right B wrong
5.What are you going to do this evening?---I went there with some friends A.right B wrong
6.Hello, Xiaoyan.How was the party?---Hi, Jack.We had a great time A.right B wrong 7.How are you feeling today?---I’d rather stay at home.A.right B wrong 8.How old are you---Yes, I am.A.right B.wrong
9.Can I get you something to drink?---Yes, please.A coca-cola for me A.right B wrong 10.How can I book a cheap hotel?---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent A right B wrong 11.---Are you ready to order?
---Yes.I’ll have a chicken steak please A.right B wrong 12.---Is there a bank near here?---Yes.I saw him this morning.A.right B wrong 13.When did he go to America?---Two years ago.A.right B wrong 14.---I went to a fashion show last night.---Who took away my book? A.right B wrong 15.Have you been to America?
------I’ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A.Right B wrong
16.---Have you ever tried windsurfing?
A.right B wrong 17.---Where did you go in China?
---I went to Xi’an and Guilin A.right B wrong
18.------Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number?---Yes.It’s 6825612 A.right B wrong 19.Can I help you?
-----Yes, please.I’d like to reserve a room.A.right B wrong 20.---How do you like the film?----It’s very good.I like it.A.Right B wrong
第二部分 選擇題
1.Today is busy.Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time 2.A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.was C.will be 3.His grandfather is very healthy.He ___B __ drinks ______smokes.A.both,and B.neither, nor C.neither, or 4.As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep.A.read? was falling B.was reading ? fell C.read? fell
5.The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___.A.any way B.anyway C.even though 6.The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast.A.that B.which C.there
7.I have no idea who stole his wallet.It ___A___ anyone.A.could have been B.should have been C.must have been
8.Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world.A.had been to B.has gone to C.went to 9.Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her.A.with B.at C.for
10.You’d better have your hair ___B___ before going to your friend’s wedding.A.cutting B.cut C.to cut 11.He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready.A.watching B.to watch C.watch 12.Nice weather,_____C_____? A.doesn’t it B.hasn’t it C.isn’t it 13.Mike offered to help and so ____C____John.A.does B.is C.did
14.Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money.A.spend B.spent C.to spent 15.A: Have you finished your homework? B: __________C_________.A.No, I didn’t.B.No, I haven’t finished.C.No, I haven’t.16.He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young.A.working B.work C.to work 17.He has ____A___ gone out.A.just B.now C.soon 18.We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health.A.swim B.to swim C.swimming 19.March the 8 is ____B___ Day.A.Woman’s B.Women’s
C.Womens’ 20.A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday.A.on? at B.in?in C.at?on 21.Sally is looking for a new job.She has been bored ___C___ her job as a secretary.A.by B.from C.with 22.A: ___C___ my glasses? B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A.Do you see B.Would you see C.Have you seen 23.An application form will be sent to you __ A___.A.on request B.on a request C.in request 24.I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang.A.while B.when C.since 25.They named the island ____A___ its discoverer.A.after B.in C.to 26.Could you please tell us what kind of work ____A___ you have got experience? A.at that B.in which C.which 27.You can remember what you do if you ___B __.A.take a diary B.keep a diary C.make a diary 28.This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast.th
A.cutting B.to cut C.cut 29.A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary.B: You’re welcome.But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? A.give it back B.give back it C.get back 30.He is really good man, ___B___?
A.doesn’t he B.isn’t he C.won’t he 31.I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift.Do you have ____C____ in mind?
A.special something B.special anything
C.anything special
32.My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang.A.of B.about C.with 33.I’ve always enjoyed ____A____.A.swimming B.to swim C.swim 34.We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work.A.ride B.riding C.to ride 35.Don’t ___B __ him.He is writing a letter now.A.disturb to B.disturb C.disturbing 36.A car hit her when she was walking ___B___ the road.A.through B.across C.on 37.A: Have you typed the letter for me? B: _____________A_____________.A.Yes, I have.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’ve done.38.We haven’t seen such a beautiful film ___B___.A.since four years B.for the past four years
C.four years ago
39.My parents have ____C____ been to the Great Wall.A.as yet B.sometime C.never
40.Shirley ___C___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.write C was writing 41.Tom helped her mother ____C____the cooking.A.for B.on C.with 42.I was A my to school when I saw the accident.A.on, way B.in, way C.on, time 43.A: C is at the door?
B: It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.A.What B.Which C.Who
44.It' s a long way to get there.This is A we started so early.A.why B.what C.how 45.A:I haven’t eaten all day.B: You ___A___be very hungry.A.must B.should C.have to 46.I don't want to watch____A___.A.anything sad B.something sad C.sad anything 47.I am going to_C_a flat near the company I’m working at.A.hire B.borrow C.rent
48.Football is so popular that it is played B more than 20 million people in more than 140 countries.A.with B.by C.for 49.The boy is wearing a ___B___ T-shirt.A.baggy long B.long baggy C.baggy black 50.They are friends of ____C___.Please be nice to them.A.my B.mine C.I 51.Guilin is C the west of China.A.to B.at C.in
52.Mr smith has ___A___ gone out to meet an old friend.A.just B.once C.yet 53.He loved ____B___ basketball when he was young.A.doing B.playing C.going 54.A: ___C___ one is yours, Julie? B: The blue one with flowers on it.A.Who B.What C.Which 55.She ___B___ to town last week.A.goes B.went C.has gone 56.Get up!Mary.Tom has B called you three times this morning.A.yet B.already C.never 57.___B___ stole his camera while he is lying on the beach.A Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone 58.I don’t know ____C___ to explain it to her.A.what B.why C.how 59.I ____A___ him my bike last weekend.A lent B.hire C.returned 60.____B___ of her brothers came to the wedding.They don’t like her new husband.A.Either
B.Neither
C.All 61.Is the supermarket ___A___ the right or left? A.on B.in C.at 62.My brother told me ___C___ his trip to Scotland.A.on B.with C.about 63.He is a good friend of ___C___.A.our B.our’s C.ours 64.A: Have you hadyour breakfast? B: No, I haven’t had it ___B___.A.ever B.yet C.just
65.I’m really looking forward to ___B___ from you.A.hear B.hearing C.being heard 66.Is it difficult to learn to ___C___ TaiChi? A.play B.go C.do
67.I have to go now.I have to pick ___C___ my son from school.A.in B.with C.up 68.I am having the TV ___A___ tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair 69.I had a sandwich before I played basketball,___A___ I’m very hungry now.A.but B.and C.so
70.The hotel is famous ___C___ its delicious food.A.with B.in C.for
71.The doctor told Mr.Smith that he wouldn’t get better if he didn’t ___A___ smoking.A.give up B.give away C.give out 72.She ordered the fish,___B___?
A.doesn’t she B.didn’t she C.hasn’t she 73.A: Which jacket do you like? B: The blue ___A___ over there.A.one B.it C.that 74.This idea hit me when I ___C___ this morning.A.awoke up B.woke C.woke up 75.There wasn’t ___C___ in the house when she got home.A.any B.somebody C.anybody 76.Mr.Hilton is not good at music.Neither ___B __ his children.A.are B.is C.be 77.I love travelling.I ___A___ most places in the world.A.have been to B.have gone to C went to 78.The manager told all the empoyees ___C___ late for meetings.A.not be B.be not C.not to be 79.We built the house ___A___.Nobody helped us.A.ourselves B.ours C.myself 80.Sorry, I’m not free this evening.___A___ dinner with Mike.A.I will have B.I’m having C.I have
第三部分 句型轉換
1.Tim didn’t stay in the meeting.He left the office.(用instead of 將兩句練成一句)
He left the office instead of staying in the meeting.2.Where is the restaurant?(用asked改寫成間接疑問句)He asked where the restaurant was.3.That cinema is very nice.The tickets are quite expensive.(用but連成一句)That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.4.He’s gone to Shanghai.He’s negotiating a new contract.(用動詞不定式連成一句)He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract.5.He didn’t run fast.He didn’t catch the bus.(用enough?to 連成一句)He didn’t run fast enough.6.I went shopping.I needed a new pair of shoes.(用because 將兩句連成一句)I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes.7.“Can you phone me later, Susan?”said David.(用ask, to 改寫句子)David asked Susan to phone him later.8.I’m a teacher and she is also a teacher.(用so 改寫句子)I’m a teacher and so is she.9.She forgot about the meeting yesterday.(用What 針對the meeting 改寫句子)What did she forget about yesterday? 10.His neighbor heard them.They made a noise.(用動詞ing形式改寫成一句話)His neighbor heard them making a noise.11.He stole the laptop.(改為被動語態(tài))The laptop was stolen by him.12.Tim didn’t go to work the next day.He cleared up the flat.(用instead of將兩句合成一句)
He cleared up the flat instead of going to work.13.“ I can’t find my notebook”,she said.(改為間接引語)
She said she couldn’t find her notebook.14.It was a place.He wanted to go.(用where將兩句合成一句)
It was a place his where he wanted to go.15.Tim has lost his camera.I have lost my camera.(用so將兩句合成一句)
Tim has lost his camera and so have I.16.I was too hot.I couldn’t open the window.(用but將兩句合成一句)
I was too hot but I couldn’t open the window.17.Although it rained, the visit was a success.(用instead of將兩句合成一句)
In spite of rain, the visit was success.18.I’m tall and thin.My mother is too.(用so 改寫句子)I’m tall and thin and so is my mother.19.They are going to look after the cat.(用What改寫句子)
What are they going to look after.20.He disturbed the burglars.(改為被動語態(tài))The burglars were disturbed by him.第四部分 閱讀理解(共計20分)
Mary began playing the violin when she was only six.Her father came across a really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with him.Mary loved it and immediately tried to play it.After a few months she began to have lessons.She got on very well with the violin.When she was about eleven, she began to have lessons.She really needed a better violin.One day she took part in a concert, and a man went up to her parents and talked to them about her.He said that she had real talent and pointed out that she needed a better violin.When he found out that they couldn’t afford one, he offered to buy one for her.Later, when she was about 16, she set up her own group.She named it after the man who gave her the violin---she called it Eric Sound.1.Mary’s father ___C __.A.bought the violin from a shop B.borrowed the violin from a friend C.got the violin from his aunt
2.Mary began to need a better violin when she was about A A.10 B.11 C.12
3.The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that A A.she had real talent B.her voice was very good C.she needed a better teacher 4.Mary C when she was 16.A.graduated
B.set up her own group C.had a new violin
5.Eric Sound was the name of B A.Mary’s violin B.Mary’s music group C.Mary’s friend
David: What’s happened about the tickets? Xiaoyan; I’ve got them.Susan has just given them to me.She collected them on her way to work this morning.David: And the other arrangements? Xiaoyan;She reserved rooms at the Concord, and she’s collected my visa.I’ve asked Elaine for the list of participants and I’ve picked up the handouts from Debbie.David: Has Susan booked a taxi? Xiaoyan; I don’t know.I’ll ask her to book one.We need to be at the airport by 6.00.What about the conference? Has Susan fixed the time? David: I’ve told her not to worry about that.I spoke to Max in Paris last night myself.Everything’s ready, so there’s nothing for Susan to do now.He has had the folders prepared.I have told him that I want a two-hour meeting with Guy And Rose, but we don’t need to fix the time until we get there.Shall we have lunch together? Xiaoyan; Yes, let’s.I’ve got some things to do, but I’ll finish them by 12.30.David: Ok.I’m in a meeting until 1.00, so I’ll come to your office after that.6.Susan ___B___ the ticket this morning.A.booked B.got C.lost 7._B__ has prepared the handouts for Xiaoyan.A.Elaine B.Debbie C.Susan 8.We have to be at the airport by __C___.A.7 B5 C6 9.David will have a tow hour meeting with__A___.A.Guy and Rose B Max C.Xiaoyan 10.David won’t be free for lunch until__A____.A.1.00 B.12.30 C 2.00
Ivydale Guesthouse Bath Tourist Association Approved Ron and Ann welcome you to Ivydale, where modern comforts and traditional hospitality meet.Conveniently located a short walk from the city centre.Well-equipped all rooms have an en suite bathroom, colour TV with satellite channels, tea/coffee-making facilities, mini bar and phone.Excellent food we offer full English and buffet breakfasts.Vegetarian food available on request.Peace and quiet Ivydale is situated in its own gardens, offering the perfect atmosphere for business travelers and tourists.Please note that we operate a strict no-smoking policy.Mini-break deals available.For reservations or a brochure, please call(01225)1212355 11.The owner of the guesthouse is/are ___A___.A.Ron and Ann B.Ivydale C.Bath 12.The guesthouse is ___A___the city center.A.far from A.near to C.in 13.Guests can ____C____.A.get online with their computer B.smoke in their room C.make tea in their room 14.The guesthouse is ___B___.C.noisy and busy
15.People can call(01225)1212355 to C
A.book a room B.pay the bill C.ask for help
From: XiaoyanLin@163.com To; Sharon Holmes@yahoo.com Subject: Coming home Hi;
I’ve only got 10 days left in England.Can you believe I’ve already been here for a year?There’s so much to do before I leave!I really must buy presents for my English friends o thank them for all their help.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.At least I don’t have to find somewhere else to live.I’ve going to spend a few days with friends.He is letting the whole flat because Mary is moving just before her marriage.The time has gone so quickly.I cannot believe that I’ve been here for whole year.And I must start packing too-I have bought a lot since I came, and I need another suitcase.I’ll give some things to charity shops I think.Anyway, I’m really writing to say that I’ll be back in Shanghai on 27 April, and it would be great to see you catch up on all our news.I’ll phone as soon as I get back.16.Xiaoyan has been in England for ___B__.A 10.days B.a year C.5 years 17.Franco is going to __B__
A.sell his house B.have a new tenant C move out of his house
18.Xiaoyan needs to buy __A__-
A.boring but quiet
B.peaceful and quiet A.a new suitcase B.something for the charity shop-
I have asked them to make different too.The colours are now different too.There are more functions, as you suggested, so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank.Customers also find access slow, so I’m getting it speeded up.I’m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that.These are some things I can do myself, but I would like your help with some technical aspects.I must get some slides made too, and would like your opinion about them.Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning? David.6.David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.A.right B wrong
7.David had made the icons larger.A.right B.wrong
8.The speed of access has been made quicker.A.right B.wrong
9.David is going to make a presentation in Paris.A.right B.wrong
10.David would like some help from Xiaoyan.A.right B wrong
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子是否正確。
Tim: Hello.Where have you been? You look hot.Xiaoyan: Yes, I am.I’ve been to the tennis club.I’ve had a tennis lesson.Tim: How did you manage? Xiaoyan; Not too badly.I’ve never played tennis before.Tim; Don’t you play tennis in China? Xiaoyan: No.We don’t play much.I’ve played table tennis a lot.I play quite well, but I’ve never tried tennis.Mary: Would you like a drink? Xiaoyan: Yes, please.Could I have a fruit juice, please? Have you eaten yet、Mary: No.We haven’t.Xiaoyan:I had a sandwich before I played, but I’m very hungry now.I’d like to eat.Tim: Let’s go to Franco’s.1.Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson.A.Right B.Wrong 2.She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts.A.Rright B.Wrong
3.She has played a lot of tennis in China.A.Right B.Wrong She has eaten a sandwich before she played.A.Right B.wrong 5 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet.A.Right B wrong
Xiaoyan, I’m thought you’d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website.Last week I had a meeting with designers.I gave them a copy of you report and I told them that we needed to have the website redesigned.-I’ve had the first page simplified.Last week Polly decided to give up her job.She is fed up with it.She finds it boring and she wants to change her career.Her employers, ‘Lucky Shops”,are not too bad.They give her quite good benefits, such as free lunches and paid holidays, but she does not get on with her boss.Her salary is quite good, but, because she is not happy, she wants to look for something else.Last Saturday she talked about it with David and Xiaoyan.They agreed with her.They said she should resign and try another career, so she is not happy, she took action.She looked at advertisements in the paper and picked out three jobs that looked interesting.She had to write out her CV to apply for a job, and she did that on Wednesday evening.Xiaoyan helped her with it.She has a lot of experience of selling and good business and good business training but is worried about her lack of experience in some areas.11.Polly has decided to ask for a higher salary.A.Right B.Wrong
12.She doesn’t like her boss.A.Right B.Wrong 13.Her friends ageed that she should resign.A.Right B.Wrong 14.She has experience of banking.A.Right B.Wrong
15.She’s worried about her lack of experience in some areas.A.Right B.Wrong When I leave university in July, I don’t want to get a job straightaway.I’ve worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday.I’ll have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break.I’d like around the world for a few months.I’ve already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand.I leave on August 14.I plan to work there for a while.On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well.I might I hope in some other places, too.I haven’t decided yet.When I finish travelling.I will have to get a job.I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a band, so I’ll probably work there at first.I’m not looking forward to that, but I want as soon as possible.16.I want to get a job as soon as possible.A.Right.B.Wrong.17.I’ll first go to New Zealand.A.Right.B.Wrong.18.I have relatives in America.A.Right.B.Wrong.19.I’ll probably work in a bank first.A.Right.B.Wrong.20.Want to earn some money to travel around the world.A.Right.B.Wrong.第四部分 翻譯
1.Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long.盡管電影非常有趣,但是太長了。
2.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.桑迪穿了條黑色的長絲裙。
3.I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六點前到達機場。
4.I must have left the camera in a shop.th
我一定是把相機丟在那家商店里了。
5.The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month.帳目現(xiàn)在有點亂,必須要在下個月清理好。6.We have enough money to improve the website.我們有足夠的錢改進網(wǎng)站。
7.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母親或父親嗎?
8.I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got another tenant.我周五得從房子里搬出來,因為佛朗哥又招了一位房客。9.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.奧運會是世界上規(guī)模最大的體育賽事之一。
10.It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news.到時見了面咱們把這些日子發(fā)生的事聊一聊,會多開心啊。11.I had the windows cleaned yesterday.我昨天叫人來擦了窗戶。
12.He used to play basketball every Sunday.他過去每周星期日常常去打籃球.13.They enjoyed themselves at the party.他們在聚會上玩得很高興。
14.She doesn’t like swimming and neither does her sister.她不喜歡游泳,她妹妹也是。
15.I’ve been learning English for three years.我學英語已經(jīng)有三年了。
16.He studies in a university west of Beijing.他在北京西面的一所大學讀書。
17.He came across an old painting at his friend’s house 他在他朋友家里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅舊畫。
18.She would buy a large house if she won the lottery.如果中獎的話,她會買一間大房子的。19.The flat was in a bit of mess.公寓房間有點亂
20.Both of the boys are good at singing.兩個男孩都很擅長唱歌。