第一篇：2014新八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Whats the matter？知識(shí)小結(jié)

新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1.Words: foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death, hit, hurt, lie, rest.lie-lay-lain,first aid

2.Phrases: have a cold, take breaks, get off, right away, get into, cut off, give up

3.Grammar:

break one’s arm,broken arm ,cut knee,have trouble breathing, hold one’s breath,hurt one’s knee, be sunburned, be hit by a ball被球打傷, fall down 掉下來(lái),fall off one’s bike 從自行車(chē)上掉下來(lái), burn oneself 燙傷了自己,put a bandage on it在它上面打繃帶all for an ambulance打電話(huà)叫救護(hù)車(chē) clean it把它洗干凈run it under water在水下面沖洗have an X-ray 照X光片 put your head back把你的頭后仰have a nosebleed流鼻血get hurt on the head頭部受傷 hit sb in(有肉)/on(無(wú)肉)the+部位hit sb in the face/leghit sb on the head/nose

take one‘s temperature給某人量體溫put medicine on it在它上面服藥fall over摔倒

hurt one‘s knee badly把膝蓋傷得很?chē)?yán)重

find oneself in a very dangerous situation=find oneself very dangerous發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常危險(xiǎn)的境地中 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 be/get ready to do sth/for sth為了挽救自己的生命 in order to save one’s own life 砍下自己的胳膊cut off one’s arm在四月的那一天 On that April day

被困 become/be trapped獨(dú)自在山上alone in the mountains

挪出胳膊free one’s arm希望被救 hope to be found

用完 sb run out of sth/use up sth被動(dòng) sth run out

給某人包扎 bandage sb止血 stop the bleeding

沿著…爬climb down…作為一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家 as a adventurer

冒險(xiǎn) take risks做危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的部分 part of the excitement of doing dangerous sports在他一生當(dāng)中 in his life一本叫做…的書(shū)a book called…

進(jìn)退兩難 Between a Rock and a Hard Place處于無(wú)法逃脫的境地be in a situation with no escape 講述 tell of…判斷 tell from ：Can you tell the elder sister from the twins?

做出好的決定的重要性 the importance of making good decisions控制…be in/under control of… 從…當(dāng)中學(xué) learn…from…learn from sb/each other

從他的經(jīng)歷當(dāng)中學(xué)到了很多l(xiāng)earn a lot/much from his experience

與…有相同的精神have the same spirit as…思考一下它 think about it

去爬山 go mountain climbing有生存的意志 have the will to survive

在任何情況下in any situation一場(chǎng)橫禍 a bad accident

改變你的人生 change your life準(zhǔn)確積極的思考 think positively

受了重傷be badly hurt

1.Sentences:

What’s wrong with you?=What’s your trouble?=What happened to you?

What’s the matter?I have a stomachache.--? You shouldn’t eat so much next time.What’s the matter with Ben ? He hurt himself.He has a sore back.-? He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No, I don’t./ I don’t know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.? He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should./ No, you shouldn’t.1.…bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.The bus driver..stopped the bus without thinking twice.3.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.4.There were many times when Aron Almost lost his life because of accidents.5.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.6.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.

第二篇：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)小結(jié)

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)小結(jié)

UNIT1

1.too much太多

2.lie down躺下

3.see a dentist看牙醫(yī)

4.get an X–ray做個(gè)X光檢查

5.take oneˊs temperature量體溫

6.put some medicine on…在……敷藥

7.have a fever發(fā)燒

8.play computer games玩電腦游戲

9.all weekend整個(gè)周末

10.go to a doctor看醫(yī)生

11.because of因?yàn)?/p>

12.in time及時(shí)

13.be sued to習(xí)慣于

14．see sb.doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

15.agree to do sth.同意做某事

16.mind doing sth.介意做某事

UNIT2

1.give out分發(fā)

2.give away贈(zèng)送

3.use to曾經(jīng)……

4.come up with想出

5.take after與……相像

6.be similar to與……相似

7.make plans to do sth.制定計(jì)劃做某事

8.decide to do sth.決定做某事

9.make it possible for sb.To do sth.使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的10.need to do sth.需要做某事

UNIT3

1.in surprise 驚訝地

2.provide sth.for sb。向某人提供某物

3.all the time反復(fù)

4.take care of照顧

5.depend on依賴(lài)

6.atleast至少

7.finish doing sth.做完某事

8.learn how to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做某事

9.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

10.let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

UNIT4

1.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）

2.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）

3.be good at擅長(zhǎng)

4.all kinds of各種各樣的5.get into a fight爭(zhēng)吵

6.tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事

7.keep on doing繼續(xù)做

8.allow sb.To do sth.允許某人做某事

9.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

10.offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事

UNIT5

1.look for尋找

2.wait for等候

3.die down逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

4.right away立刻，馬上

5.as well也

6.be busy doing sth.忙著做某事

7.see sb.∕sth.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做某事

第三篇：八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)教案設(shè)計(jì)(新)

冀教版八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)教案設(shè)計(jì)

張北縣第三中學(xué) 趙曉燕 Unit 2 Lesson 13 why are plants important?

【課 題】: why are plants important? 【教材與學(xué)生分析】

本教材充分吸收了國(guó)際上新的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)理念和實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以人物的活動(dòng)為主線(xiàn)，圍繞最基本最常用的詞匯、句型逐步展開(kāi)教學(xué)，有豐富多彩的練習(xí)形式和文化背景，把探究學(xué)習(xí)引入教學(xué)中使學(xué)生能主動(dòng)的融入創(chuàng)造性有意義的整體性學(xué)習(xí)中.現(xiàn)在初二的學(xué)生對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該具有一定的基礎(chǔ)和方法，從初一才開(kāi)始接觸英語(yǔ)，所以對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)還沒(méi)有掌握好的方法，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中還存在許多問(wèn)題。就學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)已有一定的英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)，但還不能在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用，所以課堂中老師應(yīng)盡可能多的運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)方法來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】:

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)：掌握本課的單詞及植物在我們生活中的重要作用。語(yǔ)言技能：在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)有目的的獲取所需關(guān)鍵信息。

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用：能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課的對(duì)話(huà)簡(jiǎn)單的復(fù)述課文,加強(qiáng)對(duì)本課的閱讀、理解。

情感態(tài)度：能通過(guò)談?wù)撝参锏闹匾?，讓學(xué)生掌握植物在生活中的重要作用，并且讓學(xué)生樹(shù)立愛(ài)護(hù)植物的思想。Teaching Aims:

A: Learn the importance of the trees.B: Learn to how to express the usage of the trees.Learning aims:

1.Remember the new words: air, energy, die, heat, nothing, bamboo, kilogram, shade, carry away, make…into.2.The important sentences: ① Trees help clean the air.② Donuts don’t grow on the trees!

③ All plants take energy from the sun and make it into food.④ Without food, they would have nothing to eat and they would die.Language Focus:

1.Trees can help clean the air.help…(to)do sth./ help …with sth.幫助…做… 2.Donuts don’t grow on trees!

on the tree(on trees)與 in the tree(in trees)： on the tree(on trees): “在樹(shù)上”，指樹(shù)本身所長(zhǎng)的東西，如樹(shù)葉，花等。（用on表示在樹(shù)的枝葉中。）

in the tree(in trees): “在樹(shù)上”，表示不屬于樹(shù)本身生長(zhǎng)的，如鳥(niǎo)，人等。（用in表示在枝葉上。）

3.Then the wind and water don’t carry the soil away.風(fēng)和水就不能把土壤帶走。

carry away:(1)運(yùn)走，拿走（2）使著迷；激動(dòng) carry back：(1)運(yùn)回，拿回（2）使回想起 carry on:(1)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行（2）吵吵鬧鬧

carry through:(1)進(jìn)行（到底）（2）使度過(guò)（困難，危險(xiǎn)等）。carry off:(1)輕而易舉地完成（2）奪去（某人）生命，拐去?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】：

1、掌握植物在生活中的重要作用。

2、學(xué)習(xí)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)植物的作用。Learning important and difficult points:

1.區(qū)分短語(yǔ)in trees 與on trees。2.Master “Why are plants important?”

【教學(xué)方法】： 任務(wù)教學(xué)法，學(xué)生中心教學(xué)法，多媒體教學(xué)。Learning method: Listen, say, read and write.Teaching times :one class

Preparation of teaching aids: tape recorders, tapes, multi-media.Teacheing times:one class Time: 45 minutes Teaching Process：

Step 1: Greetting

Step2: Talking

Talk about: Why do we need trees? What kind of things can plants do?

Step 3: Revision.Ask some questions:

1.How many main parts do plants have? What are they? 2.What do plants need to grow? Why do plants need them? 3.Do you think plants are important? Step4:.Learning Learn new words.Step 5:Think about it.Step6: Listen to the tape and answer questions: 1.What are Danny, Jenny and Brian talking about? They are talking about trees and the reason why we need them.2.Donuts don’t grow on trees, do they? No, they don’t.3.Why do we need trees ?

Ask some students answer and the teacher correct Step7: Reading

Read the dialogue first.Then find out the useful expressions.1.talk about 2.clean the air 3.on trees/in trees 4.carry…away

Step 8 : look at the picture.know the fascinating facts.Step9: studing language points

1、Let’s = Let us

2、help sb.(to)do sth.和help sb.with sth.3、pleasant 與pleased的區(qū)別

Among與between的區(qū)別

4、on the tree(on trees)in the tree(in trees)

5、also, too與either

6、carry away把搬（移）走 carry back運(yùn)回，拿回 carry off輕而易舉地完成carry out 執(zhí)行

carry forward發(fā)揚(yáng)，推進(jìn)

7、make..into把…制成…用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be made into…被制成…，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Step10：Practice

Practice the dialogue in pairs.Step 11: project Step12: Do exercises Step 13: Homework

Write a diary about why we need trees.Preview Lesson 14 Summary:

Review the text is very important.The students know what they will take to the class, what is useful to the study.Let them to talk about Why Are Plants Important? Why do we need trees? What kind of things can plants do?

板 書(shū) 設(shè) 計(jì)：

1、help…(to)do sth./ help …with sth.幫助…做…

2、on the tree(on trees)與 in the tree(in trees)： on the tree(on trees): in the tree(in trees):

3、carry away:(1)運(yùn)走，拿走（2）使著迷；激動(dòng) carry back：(1)運(yùn)回，拿回（2）使回想起 carry on:(1)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行（2）吵吵鬧鬧

carry through:(1)進(jìn)行（到底）（2）使度過(guò)（困難，危險(xiǎn)等）。

carry off:(1)輕而易舉地完成（2）奪去生命，拐去.4、Let’s = Let us

let sb.do sth.“

肯定回答一般用“OK” “All right.” “Yes, let’s…”。否定回答用”Sorry, I …”。

5、辨析：also, too與either

also較正式，位置靠近動(dòng)詞，不置于句末。

too用于口語(yǔ)，常置于句末，邊用逗號(hào)，也可用于句中，前后均用逗號(hào)。

either一般用于否定句中

5、make into把制成用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be make into用……制成，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

教 學(xué) 反 思:

本節(jié)課在前幾節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)植物的重要性，通過(guò)運(yùn)用多媒體向?qū)W生展示了植物的作用。并結(jié)合問(wèn)題“Why do we need trees?”、“ What kind of things can plants do?” and “Why Are Plants Important?”來(lái)理解課文，在學(xué)習(xí)單詞、短語(yǔ)、句子的同時(shí)要求學(xué)生理解運(yùn)用，取得了較好的效果。本課的學(xué)習(xí)讓學(xué)生充分的認(rèn)識(shí)了植物對(duì)人類(lèi)生活的重要作用，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生愛(ài)護(hù)植物的情感。達(dá)到理想的教學(xué)效果。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)（下冊(cè)）復(fù)習(xí)安排

第一課時(shí)（units1-2）補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義，結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和用法。

二、重溫more, fewer, less以及should, could提出建議的用法

三、再講講What do you think he will be……?和There be 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。

四、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的分詞形式做主語(yǔ)使用的語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象。復(fù)習(xí)疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

五、運(yùn)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)描述未來(lái)，運(yùn)用could, should等提出合理的建議。

六、復(fù)習(xí)短語(yǔ)及重點(diǎn)句型。

第二課時(shí)（units3-4）補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)

七、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。

八、復(fù)習(xí)when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句形成的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

九、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的變化規(guī)則，在間接引語(yǔ)中把握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

十、常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。如get ,arrive, reach;be supposed to, should;ill, sick 等.十一、掌握英語(yǔ)信件的寫(xiě)法。

第三課時(shí)（units5-6）補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)

一、復(fù)習(xí)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，掌握“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法

二、掌握祈使句的否定句的用法。

三、復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)，區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不同用

法。

四、掌握描述職業(yè)的詞，如何詢(xún)問(wèn)和表述某人從事的職業(yè)，以及將來(lái)所從事的職業(yè)。

五、掌握重點(diǎn)句型，如I think I’m going to ……Ifyou go to the party, you’ll have

a great time.How long have you been collecting shells? I have been collecting

them since I was ten years old.六、用英語(yǔ)描述自己心中的理想職業(yè)并會(huì)寫(xiě)應(yīng)聘信

七、關(guān)鍵詞的區(qū)別，如spend,take,cost,pay 等；else的用法，如anyone else, what else。

第四課時(shí)（units7-8）補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)

一、向別人提出委婉請(qǐng)求及向別人表達(dá)歉意的句式和表述。

二、復(fù)習(xí)提建議的各種表達(dá)方式及相應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。

三、復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句型，如Would you mind+(not)doing sth？Could you please+do sth

How about /what about doing sth?Why don’t you get her a camera?

What should I get my mom for her birthday?

四、描述自己喜歡的東西的特點(diǎn)及品質(zhì)。

五、關(guān)鍵詞的用法。如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表請(qǐng)求；should表提建議。

第五課時(shí)（units9-10）補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)

一重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬間動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換

二總結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。

三描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，會(huì)寫(xiě)感謝信或感謝

四 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)辨析：have/has been to+地點(diǎn)have/has been in+ 地點(diǎn)have/has gone to+地點(diǎn)

第五篇：八年級(jí)(下)仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

八年級(jí)（下）仁愛(ài)版短語(yǔ)小結(jié)

Unit 5 Topic 1

（5-8）

How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎？

want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對(duì)??說(shuō)謝謝/你好/再見(jiàn)

look happy /tired看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心/累

smiling faces 滿(mǎn)臉笑容

one of my favorite

我最喜愛(ài)的??之一

be /feel disappointed /proud of

感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú)

a ticket to...一張?的票

wish to do sth.希望做某事

set a table for...為??擺放餐具

have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒

be able to do sth.能做某事

sound worried 聽(tīng)起來(lái)焦急

ring up 打電話(huà)

care for= look after=take care of 照顧

become angry =be angry生氣

cheer up 使??振作/高興起來(lái)

at first 起初

play the role of 扮演??角色

be on 上演，放映

be with 在一起

on the night of 在??的夜晚

fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后

go mad 發(fā)瘋

come into being 形成，誕生

be full of 充滿(mǎn)??

be popular with 受??喜愛(ài)

make peace 制造和平

end with 以??.結(jié)束

begin with以??開(kāi)始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在??方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話(huà)

be worried about 為??擔(dān)憂(yōu).explain ?to 向??解釋

be strict with sb.?對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 be strict about sth.?對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求

be patient with對(duì)??耐心

over and over again 反復(fù)地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb

對(duì)某人感到滿(mǎn)意

be bored with 對(duì)??感到討厭

be tired of 對(duì)??感到疲憊

be mad at對(duì)??感到氣憤

be glad about對(duì)??感到高興

be angry with sb.因某人而生氣

be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣

be anxious about / at sth.對(duì)某事感到焦急

wait in line “排隊(duì)等候”= wait in a queue

pass the exam 通過(guò)考試

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓?zhuān)?某人做某事;

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓?zhuān)?某人做某事

because of(doing)sth因?yàn)槟呈?/p>

at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí)

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品

calm down 冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜

have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷

in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)

happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上

It is said...據(jù)說(shuō)

give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor

get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事

be/make friends with 與??交朋友

join in 參加（活動(dòng)）=take part in

fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿

deal with處理，處置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考試不及格

refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵

stop doing sth停止做某事

have a normal life過(guò)正常的生活

stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做

Topic3

sound terrible 聽(tīng)起來(lái)可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓?zhuān)?某人做某事

be sorry about 對(duì)??感到難過(guò)

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕?? 擔(dān)心?? I’m afraid??恐怕??很遺憾?

get well 康復(fù)

be worried about 為??擔(dān)憂(yōu).at the end of 在??最后，在??盡頭（末端）

make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使??.”

Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張，別著急

take turns to do sth.輪流做某事

help sb.with sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)?

learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué)

What/How about(doing)sth.?怎么樣

let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of

代替(做)某事

take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己

hope to do sth.希望做某事

come back to返回??

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

advice 是不可數(shù)名詞

a piece of advice 一個(gè)建議

be happy for?因??而開(kāi)心

be bad/ good for對(duì)?有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中

in good health 健康狀況良好

try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事

smile at life 笑對(duì)生活

give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜

put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短劇

at the English corner 英語(yǔ)角

prepare for 為?準(zhǔn)備

calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜

on the way to+ 名詞；

on the way+副詞

在??路上

On the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上

take part in參加（活動(dòng)）

give a speech=give speeches 做演講

in front of 在??前面

make sb.happy 使某人開(kāi)心

make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷

on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié)

the full moon 滿(mǎn)月

in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.與某人聚在一起

feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú)

be full of 裝滿(mǎn)，充滿(mǎn)

fill?with?用把裝滿(mǎn)，be filled with?.被裝滿(mǎn)

change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受

fall asleep 入睡

some day 總有一天

affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒

have unhappy thoughts 產(chǎn)生不開(kāi)心的戀頭

try out 試用，試驗(yàn)

try on 試穿

be in a good mood 處在一個(gè)好心情中

take care of sb.=look after照顧某人

do in good spirits 處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做某事

take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事

remember to do sth 記住去做某事

remember doing sth.記住做過(guò)某事

talk with sb.與某人談話(huà)

tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事

get help from 從某人那得到幫助

make important decisions制定重要的決定

think over仔細(xì)考慮

get back to sth.恢復(fù)到??

watch TV看電視

be late for(doing)sth.做??遲了

get along / on(good)with 與??相處(好)

had better do sth.最好做??

had better not do sth.最好不做??

decide to do sth.決定做某事

Unit 6 Topic 1

去春游

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方參觀/旅游

go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定

make the decision

決定

decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式

The best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out

一些信息 some information

乘??的費(fèi)用 the cost to go by …=the cost by…

我想做?? I’d love to do?

問(wèn)航空公司 ask the airline

打電話(huà)on the phone

帶回---到---bring back?to?

北京火車(chē)站

Beijing Railway Station

預(yù)定 make a reservation

我想做?? I’d like to do ?I would like to do=I’d love to do?

訂票book tickets

為某人/某物訂房間

book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper

軟臥

the soft sleeper

20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

雙人間 a room with two single beds

單人間 a room with a single bed

一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房

a standard room

算出

work out

總價(jià)格

total cost / price

籌款

raise money

想出，產(chǎn)生，趕上

come up with

籌錢(qián)的途徑

the ways to raise money

想出（主意），找到答案 come up with

在中午

at noon

在校門(mén)口

at the school gate

許多名勝 many interesting places=many places of interest

立刻，馬上

right now=at once

期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth

某人的來(lái)信

hear from

at the foot of---在---腳下

have a rest 休息

topik2

plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事

look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá)

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興

last week 上星期

the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天

have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^

places of interest 名勝古跡

收到某人的來(lái)信 receive one’s letter = hear from sb.進(jìn)行be on

忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.我在度假I(mǎi) am on vacation.的確，當(dāng)然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later

after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段時(shí)間（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）

②after + 一段時(shí)間（用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）

④時(shí)間 + later

期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下

spread over 蔓延，拖延

km2=40 square kilometers

the beginning of ??的開(kāi)端

on both sides of 在??的兩邊

in the old days 在過(guò)去，在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事

make sure 確信

by the way 順便問(wèn)一下

two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)

tell sth.from sth.辨別?.the peace of country 祥和

high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of … 在?的?.面(指??范圍外)

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá)

in the east of

在?.的?.部(指??范圍內(nèi))

on the east of 在?的東面(指??接壤)

two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)

the parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)

look for 尋找

look for space to park bikes 尋找停車(chē)的空地

be surprised at 對(duì)??感到驚奇

take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相

in different directions 以不同方向

step on 踏，踩

rush out of 沖出

out of sight 看不見(jiàn)，在視野之外

so ?that+句子

如此??以致??（引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

so that 以便，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）

not…until…

直到??才??（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

each other 互相

as soon as

一??.就??（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）

be famous for 以??著名

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

write to sb.寫(xiě)信給某人

be satisfied with 對(duì)??感到滿(mǎn)意

e-mail sb.發(fā)郵件給某人

pay attention to 注意

get off 下（車(chē)，馬等）

get on 上（車(chē)，馬等）

stand for 象征

the peace of the country 祥和

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯

shout at 對(duì)??喊

have fun doing sth.高興做某事

look for 尋找

here and there 到處

ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助

Thank goodness!謝天謝地

at last= finally = in the end 最后

Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故

an accident 一次事故

be hurt 受傷

That’s terrible.太可怕了

after a while 過(guò)一會(huì)兒

get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于（做）某事

a little more confident 更舒適一點(diǎn)

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則

avoid sth./ doing sth.避免（做）某事

spit everywhere 到處吐痰

be popular with 受某人喜愛(ài)

a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎

a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎

slow down 減速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電 話(huà)

send sb.to sw.送某人到某地

Accident Report Form 事故報(bào)告單

in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上

break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則

get a fine 受到處罰

a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事

traffic lights 交通燈

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn)

No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn)

on the left 在左邊

keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world 全世界許多人 around= all over

use sth.for doing sth.用??做某事

hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人

What’s more.而且

be in danger 危險(xiǎn)

cause trouble 帶來(lái)麻煩

make sb.mad 使某人悲傷

be famous for 以??而著名

be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists

一流的自行車(chē)選手之一

the way to success 成功的道路

later that year 在那一年的后期

that year later 那一年以后

stop doing sth.停止做某事

stop to do sth.停止去做某事

have cancer 患了癌癥

in one’s life 一生中

face sth.head-on 迎頭面對(duì)

go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事

ride into 進(jìn)入，躋身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段

go through 穿過(guò)

total time 總時(shí)間

get a ticket 得到一張票

the World Championship世界杯

Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事

rainy days 大雨天

heavy traffic 擁擠的交通

loud noise 吵鬧的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿過(guò)

look out 當(dāng)心

leave for 離開(kāi)??前往

wake up 醒來(lái)

talk to=talk with與某人談話(huà)

at least 至少

Unit 7 Topic 1

prepare for

準(zhǔn)備

have a food festival

舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)

make money

掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián)

turn to sb/sth.for help

轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助，求教于

chat with

和??聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

盡某人最大努力

make tea

沏茶

make some green tea

沏綠茶

cook soup

煲湯

make biscuits

做餅干

I have a sweet tooth

喜歡吃甜食

western food

西方食品

such as

諸如，例如

American chocolate cookies

美國(guó)巧克力餅

Greek cheese pie

希臘奶酪派

Indian curries

印度咖喱

Italian pizza

意大利比薩餅

Chinese fried rice and dumplings

中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子

Japanese sushi 日本壽司

South African beef curry

南非咖喱牛肉

Russian black bread

俄羅斯黑面包

What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My

pleasure.不用謝

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做??好嗎？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to

you

be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事

keep up = keep on

繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持

in order to do sth

為了

hope to do sth.希望做某事

hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事

come from =be from

來(lái)自，出生于

a gold medal

一枚金牌

a few supplies

一些設(shè)施

be pleased with sth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿(mǎn)意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福

come true

實(shí)現(xiàn)

Welcome to?

歡迎參加??

Topic 2

make fried rice

炒飯

be glad that+(賓從)

高興??

be glad to do sth

高興做??

be proud of

為??而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth

想做某事

would like sth =want sth.想要某物

cut up?finely

精細(xì)地把??切小，cut up

切碎，制碎

Well done!

真棒

fry?lightly

輕微地炒一下

for a few minutes

一會(huì)兒

make bone soup

熬骨頭湯

fill sth with

用?..裝滿(mǎn)

70%-80% full

七八成滿(mǎn)

be tired of(doing)sth

討厭

fast food restanrant

快餐店

時(shí)間順序的副詞：

first—then—next—after that—finally

(首先，然后，接下來(lái)，再之后，最后)

two pieces of bread

兩片面包

spread sth.on/ over

往??上涂抹??.put sth together

把??.放在一起

pour sth over

往??倒?..learn sth.from?

從??.學(xué)到??

Follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué)

be ready

準(zhǔn)備好

UNIT 8

so???that???如此???以至于

Men’s/Women’s Wear Section 男裝區(qū)/女裝區(qū)

be made of???由???制成 on special days 在特殊節(jié)日

in fact 事實(shí)上

depond on 取決于

at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)期間

the same as 與???一樣

according to 按照

catch one’s eye 引起某人注意

protect???from 保護(hù)

keep warm 保暖

have a class fashion show 舉辦一個(gè)班級(jí)時(shí)裝展

in a clothing store 在服裝店

a woolen dress 一條羊毛裙子

wear paper party hats 穿紙帽

same type of clothes 同種衣服

made of 100% cotton 純棉

easy-going 隨意

allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事

make a survey 做調(diào)查

on weekends 在工作日

carry out 執(zhí)行

stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

take off 脫下

on every occasion 在每個(gè)場(chǎng)合 falling ceilings 坍塌的天花板

advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事

make uniforms for sb.為某人制作制服

look ugly on sb.穿在某人身上看起來(lái)丑

be suitable to do sth.合適做某事

at the office 在辦公室

wear a suit 穿套裝

in one’s life 在某人一生中

hide in the forest 隱藏在叢林中

get help quickly 很快得到幫助

look slimmer 看起來(lái)苗條

a fashion show 一個(gè)時(shí)裝展

in the center of 在???中央

in the world of???在???領(lǐng)域

high fashion 高級(jí)時(shí)尚

stand for 象征

get its name 得名

all over the world 全世界

design???as???把???設(shè)計(jì)成 either???or??? 或者???或者???at one time 曾經(jīng)

sounds interesting 聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣

host a fashion show 舉辦時(shí)裝展

pants with two pockets 兩個(gè)口袋的褲子

as for 就???而言

become known to著名

silk knots 絲質(zhì)的花結(jié)

cotton jeans棉質(zhì)牛仔褲

national celebrations 國(guó)慶

except for（位句首）

二 重點(diǎn)句型

1.There is going to be a fashion show in Xidan Shopping Center 2.She said that the fashion show starts at 10:30 tomorrow morning.3.What a nice dress!4.The Tang costume stands for Chinese fashion culture and the long history of China.5.I don't like the uniforms because they look so ugly on us.6.But it is more comfortable and it can show good discipline.7.It is true that dark colors make people look thinner.8.We can wear what we like.9.The weather is getting warmer and warmer.10.A silk scarf caught her eye.11.The purses are made of leather.12.Can you tell me where they are? 13.I want to buy a coat like yours.14.Some people prefer to dress formally and some dress informally.15.On birthdays, some children wear paper-party hats.16.It is said that many years ago the first types of clothes were made of animal skins.17.You are what you wear.三交際用語(yǔ)

1.What a nice coat!

2.How handsome!

3.What is it made of?

4.I agree with you.5.I'm so sorry.6.How is your shop?

7.I hope your business goes well? 8.Let's meet at our school gate at 8:00 tomorrow and go there together.9.Here come the model.10.That's really cool.