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      2014江蘇高考——書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)(精講精析)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 04:18:06下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《2014江蘇高考——書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)(精講精析)》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《2014江蘇高考——書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)(精講精析)》。

      第一篇:2014江蘇高考——書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)(精講精析)

      書面表達(dá)解題指導(dǎo)

      題型特點(diǎn)

      《高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》對書面表達(dá)所要求達(dá)成的目標(biāo)有著具體的描述,即:能比較詳細(xì)和生動(dòng)地用英語描述情景、態(tài)度或情感;能闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)和評述他人的觀點(diǎn),文體恰當(dāng),用詞準(zhǔn)確;能用英文書寫摘要、報(bào)告、通知和公務(wù)信函等;能根據(jù)用文字及圖表提供的信息寫短文或報(bào)告;能在寫作中做到文字通順、格式正確。

      書面表達(dá)命題形式分類

      1.提綱式

      提綱作文通常會(huì)羅列出一系列要點(diǎn),要求考生根據(jù)所列要點(diǎn)來組織語言,按照一定的邏輯順序正確地表達(dá)信息。

      技巧:考生應(yīng)按照所提供的提綱思路進(jìn)行構(gòu)思,并在提示上標(biāo)出要點(diǎn)。要分析各點(diǎn)之間的邏輯關(guān)系,確定連接詞、過渡句。要注意發(fā)揮自己的想象力,采用不同的表達(dá)方式,將要點(diǎn)完整地表達(dá)出來。

      2.圖畫式

      這種命題方式一般提供一副或多幅圖畫。這些圖畫通常寓意深刻,或批判某種現(xiàn)象,或褒揚(yáng)好人好事,或提倡某種活動(dòng),或闡述某個(gè)事件。圖畫作文首先考查的是考生的理解能力,它要求考生盡快獲得圖畫所傳遞的信息,從而根據(jù)所掌握的信息進(jìn)行發(fā)揮創(chuàng)作。

      技巧:考生應(yīng)注意讀懂圖畫及寫作要求,分析寫作的主題,并確定好文章的體裁及段落發(fā)展方式。如果畫面內(nèi)容是以描述為主,則按空間方式或時(shí)間先后順序排列。如果圖畫內(nèi)容是以解釋說明為主,則不需要考生再將圖中所看到的人或事本身進(jìn)行詳細(xì)描寫,而是直接寫出圖畫的意義。

      該類型的作文給了考生一定的想象余地和發(fā)揮空間。同時(shí),它也暗含了條件和限制,考生所有的敘述都不得脫離圖畫??忌梢栽黾蛹?xì)節(jié),但是增加的細(xì)節(jié)只是基于寫作的需要,不能違背圖畫的本意。

      3.圖表作文

      圖表作文的命題形式一般可分為表格、曲線圖、柱形圖和餅形圖等。圖表作文的體裁多為議論文或說明文,其內(nèi)容大多涉及各種情況對比。

      技巧:寫此類作文時(shí),要以題目中的要求為指導(dǎo),仔細(xì)解讀圖表,準(zhǔn)確把握圖表傳遞的信息,歸納要點(diǎn),將其擴(kuò)展成文。

      讀寫任務(wù)解題指導(dǎo)

      讀寫任務(wù)寫作是具有一定開放性的寫作命題,其選材內(nèi)容都是考生熟悉的題材,也就是貼近考生學(xué)習(xí)和生活的話題。讀寫任務(wù)側(cè)重考查考生對所讀材料的歸納概括能力和運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力,可以說這是一種考查閱讀和寫作的綜合能力的試題。

      【寫作技巧】

      材料概括部分

      (一)寫作步驟

      1.尋找關(guān)鍵詞。文章的關(guān)鍵詞可結(jié)合寫作內(nèi)容中的“就……”主題發(fā)表自己的看法的要求來確定。如,要求你“以約120詞講述一次你(或你的朋友)想家的經(jīng)歷”,那么所閱讀的文章的主題詞就應(yīng)是homesick。

      2.確定主題句。文章的主題句首先可通過所給閱讀材料的標(biāo)題來確定,閱讀材料的標(biāo)題即是文章的論點(diǎn)或主題句。沒有標(biāo)題的文章,我們就尤應(yīng)注意第一段(總起段)和最后一段(總結(jié)段),或每一段的第一句或第二句(總起句)和最后一句(總結(jié)句)。沒有主題句的需要自己根據(jù)段落大意總結(jié)。

      3.重構(gòu)主題句。概括的主題句要?dú)w納總結(jié)性強(qiáng),能涵蓋后面所有的支撐句的內(nèi)容。4.重組支撐句。支撐句的意義在邏輯上受制于主題句,可以是補(bǔ)充過程或者提供證據(jù)。(二)寫作方法

      1.使用意義相同或相近的單詞、短語或句式,或使用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)同一意思,如改變語態(tài)、肯定變否定等,避免照搬原文句子。

      2.概括議論文時(shí)則要盡可能客觀簡要地轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)。概括對方觀點(diǎn)首先是要轉(zhuǎn)換視角,即以“第三人稱”或“無人稱”來概括。

      3.如果所給的閱讀材料是一則故事,應(yīng)該用最簡練的語言來說明故事講述了什么,不能拖泥帶水講細(xì)節(jié),而且最好講出故事給你的啟示或其中的一個(gè)道理。

      4.如果是說明性或描述性短文,就必須用概括性的文字說明客觀事物或現(xiàn)象。

      特別提醒:不要照搬原文中的句子,而必須用自己的話來轉(zhuǎn)述。概括可采用總→分的形式,即第一句話是主題句,清楚明白地告訴讀者文章的主要內(nèi)容(這句話舉足輕重),后面的句子對主題句進(jìn)行解釋和支撐,主題之外的內(nèi)容要毫不吝嗇地予以刪除。

      陳述觀點(diǎn)部分

      (一)寫作步驟

      1.閱讀短文,找出文章的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。

      (1)議論文:找出論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。其關(guān)鍵是找出主題句或結(jié)論句。若文中有一分為二的觀點(diǎn),兩種觀點(diǎn)都要概括,不要漏掉其中一方的觀點(diǎn)。

      (2)記敘文:找出時(shí)間(when),地點(diǎn)(where),人物(who),做了什么事(what),結(jié)果怎么樣(how)等五要素。其中,最重要的要點(diǎn)是某人(who)做了何事(what)。若是夾敘夾議的文章,還要加上作者的看法、觀點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)或感悟。

      (3)說明文和新聞報(bào)道:通常會(huì)有中心句(多在首段),寫概要時(shí)注意要找出中心句,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。對現(xiàn)象分析型說明文,要找出“現(xiàn)象”、“造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因”及“解決這種現(xiàn)象或問題的措施或建議”。

      (4)發(fā)言稿:通常會(huì)很明確地表明觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度,寫概要時(shí)要從發(fā)言者的言語中明確作者的態(tài)度,把握作者的寫作目的?;蛳雀爬慷未笠?,進(jìn)而歸納全文主旨。

      2.過渡,引出自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫了摘要和過渡的話后,再引出自己的觀點(diǎn)(贊成或反對)或引出類似的故事。

      3.例證,論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      (1)議論文:在提出自己的觀點(diǎn)后,就用具體的事例來論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

      (2)記敘文:編寫與閱讀文章主題相同但情節(jié)不同的故事(親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu))。

      4.結(jié)論,注意前后呼應(yīng)。

      5.潤色,使其錦上添花。

      一查人稱是否符合要求;二查語法方面的問題,包括用詞、時(shí)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)方面的錯(cuò)誤,確保語言規(guī)范;三查邏輯關(guān)系,看前后觀點(diǎn)是否一致;四查是否使用一些較為高級的句型、結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語,如主從復(fù)合句、倒裝句型、非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)、with 短語結(jié)構(gòu)、恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞、短語動(dòng)詞等。

      (二)寫作方法

      1.分析寫作內(nèi)容所給各要點(diǎn)的意義,確定自己的觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)一定要鮮明、突出、不可模棱兩可。一般情況下,所要簡述的觀點(diǎn)和感想要合乎人們的共識,盡量做到合情合理,避免偏激。

      2.掌握一定的技巧和方法,如:在內(nèi)容上,要包含全部的提示要求;在語言表達(dá)上,要盡量使用高級詞匯、短語、固定結(jié)構(gòu)等,做到選詞準(zhǔn)確、用語規(guī)范、表達(dá)豐富多彩。

      3.在謀篇布局上,做到思路清晰,段落分明,層次清楚,文章首尾呼應(yīng),段落銜接連貫。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),一氣呵成,注意分段成文,以便層次分明。

      4.巧妙過渡和結(jié)尾,以起到妙筆生花、畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。

      ??練就自我??

      閱讀下面短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

      Big or small, rejection affects us all.Harry Potter was rejected.So was The Twilight Saga.If authors J.K.Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn’t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we’d all have missed out on some great adventures.Rejection doesn’t have to be about the big thing like not getting into your top college, not making the team, or not getting asked to the prom(舞會(huì)).Everyday situations can lead to the feeling of rejection, too, like if your joke doesn’t get a laugh, if no one remembers to save you a seat at the lunch table, or if the person you really like talks to everyone but you.Feeling rejected is the opposite of feeling accepted.But being rejected(and we will all be at times)doesn’t mean someone isn’t liked, valued, or important.It just means that one time, in one situation, with one person, things didn’t work out.Rejection hurts.But it’s impossible to avoid it altogether.In fact, you don’t want to— people who become too afraid of rejection might hold back from going after something they want.Sure, they avoid rejection, but they’re also 100% guaranteed to miss out on what they want but won’t try for.【寫作內(nèi)容】

      1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。

      2.以約120個(gè)詞就“How to deal with rejection”這一話題發(fā)表你的看法,內(nèi)容包括:

      (1)講述一次你被拒絕的經(jīng)歷;

      (2)你當(dāng)時(shí)的感受;

      (3)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何正確面對拒絕。

      【寫作要求】

      作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

      【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

      概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語篇連貫。

      One possible version

      Everyone has experiences of being rejected.Although rejection makes us feel hurt, we can never avoid it, or we’ll certainly miss out on things we want.Three years ago, I competed with my classmates for an important role in an English show to be held in my school.I was so eager to participate in it that I practiced hard in my spare time.However, I was turned down in the last round.I felt really disappointed and deeply hurt because my friends made it but I failed.As far as I’m concerned, if we can deal with rejection well, it will have a minimal effect on us.First, we should have a positive attitude toward rejection;that is to say, we ought to acknowledge it and keep reminding ourselves that rejection is always a possibility.Second, we can tell our family or friends what happened and how we feel about it or even cry if we want to — it’s a natural way to release our emotions.Last but not least, we should consider rejection as an opportunity for self-improvement and try our best to get accepted next time.

      第二篇:高考書面表達(dá)

      書面表達(dá)范文

      例文一:

      據(jù)說,中國有一半人在吸煙。許多男孩和女孩都有吸煙的習(xí)慣,盡管他們還是中學(xué)生。

      眾所周知,吸煙對人身體是有害的。越來越多的人們認(rèn)識到這個(gè)問題的嚴(yán)重性,但他們?nèi)匀粯反瞬黄!?/p>

      吸煙能導(dǎo)致很多疾病。由于吸煙,一些人一直在咳嗽。肺癌是吸煙導(dǎo)致的最嚴(yán)重的疾病。同時(shí),吸煙很浪費(fèi)金錢。除此而外,粗心的煙民還可能引起火災(zāi)。

      為了保證人們的身體健康,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉吸煙的壞習(xí)慣。請立即停止吸煙吧。

      It is said that there are about half of people in China are smoking.Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.But they are never bored with it.Smoking causes many illnesses.A lot of people always cough because of smoking.The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking.Please stop smoking at once.例文二:

      What is happiness in my mind?

      Happiness means different things to different people.For example, some students, believe that if they have much money, they will be happy.They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have much money.Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like.Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents.In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can own everything.I don’t quite agree with the above points.I don’t think money means happiness.We can’t buy many of the things with money, such as health and knowledge, I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge.Although different people value happiness differently, my happiness comes from my study.例文三:

      進(jìn)入2l世紀(jì),環(huán)保是引起世界各國重視的大問題。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇80字左右的短文,談?wù)勀銓Νh(huán)境污染的看法。

      1.污染現(xiàn)已成為全球問題??諝?、河流、海洋、土壤的污染對人類和動(dòng)物十分有害。

      2.列舉2-3種產(chǎn)生污染的原輛以及由此造成的嚴(yán)重后果。

      3.希望人們都能采取有效辦法,控制污染,凈化環(huán)境,保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。(平衡:balance)In the world today, pollution has become a serious problem facing man and his planet.The air, seas, rivers and soil have been seriously polluted by all kinds of waste and poisonous matter.It does great harm not only to human beings but also to aninmls and plants.We can’t have fresh air.Fish died front polluted water.It is reported that strange diseases havc appeared in many places

      because of pollution.I hope that all the people in the world will take necessary steps and effective

      measures to solve this serious problem.We arc looking forward to the coming of the day when we

      see pollution effectively controlled and air cleaned.It is indeed our urgent task to do everything

      possible to protect our ecological environment and to keep nature in good balance.例文四(2012高考題)

      春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請以Spring Festival為題,寫一篇英語作文,介紹一下人們是

      如何歡度春節(jié)的。

      作文必須包括以下要點(diǎn):

      1.春節(jié)是一個(gè)家人團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日,人們從四面八方回到家。

      2.除夕夜,家庭成員坐在桌邊,享用豐盛美味的食物。

      3.在春節(jié)期間,孩子們會(huì)很開心。他們可以整天地玩耍,不用上學(xué)。而且,他們還能

      得到許多壓歲錢。

      4.春節(jié)也是人們休閑和走親訪友的日子。人們彼此祝?!靶履昕鞓贰?,并希望來年有好

      運(yùn)。

      The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday and is celebrated on the first day of the

      lunar year.It is a time for family members to get together.People go back home from all parts of

      the country.On New Year’s Eve, the family sit at the table with a lot of dishes and enjoy delicious foods.During the Spring Festival, school children will have a good time.They can play all day long

      instead of going to school.And they can get money from their parents.The Spring Festival is also a time for people to relax and visit their relatives and friends.They wish each other “A Happy New Year” and hope they will have good luck in the coming year.To us Chinese, the Spring Festival is the most important festival throughout the year.例文五:(2011高考題)

      在一個(gè)人的成長過程中,常會(huì)遇到煩惱。其中之一就是我們的父母親經(jīng)常翻看我們的書包和日記。假設(shè)你將參加校園英語演講比賽,請就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇英語演講稿,陳述你的觀點(diǎn)。

      演講稿的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

      有些同學(xué)覺得父母不尊重我們,沒有給我們足夠的空間。我們不必為此苦惱,因

      為我們還不夠成熟,有時(shí),無法作出自己的決定,我們需要父母親的幫助。同時(shí),我們必須和父母親進(jìn)行交流和溝通。畢竟,我們要成長。我們要發(fā)展自己的個(gè)性。我們

      需要有自己的觀點(diǎn)、自己的想法以及自己對事物的判斷。但總有一天,我們會(huì)相互理

      解的。

      Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Some of us are having problems with our parents, as they often look into our school bags or

      read our diaries.Some students feel parents don’t respect us and aren’t giving us enough space to

      do what we like.In my opinion, we don’t have to be bothered about this.After all, there are times

      when we are not old enough to make our own decisions and are in need of our parents’ help.Meanwhile, we can communicate with our parents, telling them we’re growing up and it’s good

      for us to develop our own identity.Besides, we need to have our own opinions , thoughts and form

      our own judgement about things.Sooner or later, I believe , we’ll understand each other.Thank you.例文六(2010高考題)

      假如你是王紅,今年暑假即將畢業(yè)。請以第一人稱給某公司林先生寫一封80-100字的英文求職信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)可用不同方式表達(dá)。

      求職信必須包括如下要點(diǎn):

      1.今年暑假,我將于東方職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。

      2.在校期間我的專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。我曾獲得計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)(CAD)一等獎(jiǎng)。

      3.去年,在業(yè)余時(shí)間,我在一家公司兼職,我學(xué)了很多東西。

      4.我想在貴公司申請一份職位。我相信我能勝任今后的工作。

      5.希望林先生能考慮我的申請。期待著公司能給我一次面試的機(jī)會(huì)。

      A Letter of Application

      Dear Mr.Lin,I’m Wang Hong.I’ll graduate from Dongfang Vocational school this summer.My major

      is Computer Science and I like it.Once I entered for a CAD competition and I was awarded

      the first prize.Last year, in spare time, I took a part-time job in a company, where I learned

      quite a lot.Now, I’m writing to apply for a post in your company with the hope that I can do

      something for you.With my experience and my knowledge, I’m sure I’ll be qualified for my

      future job.I sincerely hope Mr.Lin will take my request into consideration, and I would

      appreciate an early interview.Yours faithfully,Wang Hong

      假如你是李華,請根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)寫一份60~80詞的請假條給張老師。

      要點(diǎn):

      1、李華病了,感覺不舒服,頭痛,疲勞,不想吃東西。

      2、從昨晚開始就這樣,看了醫(yī)生。

      3、醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地給他作了檢查,說他患了重感冒,開了藥。要求他臥床休息兩、三天,多喝開水。

      4、今天不能到校,請假兩天

      Dear Miss Zhang,I’m sorry to tell you that I don’t feel well today.My head hurts and I feel tired.I don’t feel like eating anything.I have been like this ever since last night.I have seen the doctor.She looked me over carefully and told me that I have got a bad cold.She gave me some medicine and told me to stay in bed for two or three days and drink much water, so I’m afraid I can’t go to school today.I’d like to take two days off.Thank you.Yours,Li Hua 例文七:

      假設(shè)你是李華,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到英國高中生David登的一則啟事:希望結(jié)識一位中國朋友,以便學(xué)校中國的語言、文化。請你以李華的名義用英文給David發(fā)一封電子郵件,主要內(nèi)容包括:

      (1)你怎樣得知David的愿望;

      (2)你愿意成為他的朋友;

      (3)你打算如何幫助他;

      (4)你盼望他的回復(fù)。

      注意:(1)電子郵件的格式以為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)][來源:Z。xx。k.Com]

      (2)詞數(shù):100左右。

      Dear David,I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and I world like to be your friend.I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture.When you have an opportunity to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest.Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can.How do you think?

      I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

      第三篇:高考書面表達(dá)壓題

      (一)感謝信:

      假如你是四川某地區(qū)一名失學(xué)學(xué)生,名叫李華。你幸運(yùn)地得到在北京工作的一位稱作Mr Smith的美國人的贊助,于是重新回到校園學(xué)習(xí)。為了表示感謝,你于5月14日給Mr Smith寫了一封信。信的內(nèi)容如下:

      1.得以重返校園,非常感謝。

      2.在老師的幫助下,學(xué)習(xí)成績進(jìn)步很快。

      3.受到老師的表揚(yáng),家長的鼓勵(lì)。

      4.決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí),爭取考上大學(xué)。

      5.盼望見到Mr Smith,希望Mr Smith寄張照片來。

      Dear Mr Smith,I’m glad to have received your money and books.Now , I can go to school again.I am happy and thank you so much.I have been studying hard since I accepted yourgifts.With the help of my teachers, I have made great progress in my studies.So our teacher praised me for it and my parents encouraged me.I have made up my mind to study harder and try to go to college this year.I’m looking forward to seeing you, but at present I am busy preparing for the college entrance examinations.I hope you can post me one of your photos.Best wishes!

      Yours sincerelyLi Hua

      親愛的斯密斯先生,很高興收到你的匯來的錢和書?,F(xiàn)在,我又能回到學(xué)校了。我真高興,對你十分感謝。自從接受了您的贊助以來,我一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)。在老師的幫助下,我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大進(jìn)步。因此,我得到了老師的表揚(yáng)和父母的鼓勵(lì)。我下定決心要更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),今年?duì)幦】忌洗髮W(xué)。

      我一直盼望見到您,但是現(xiàn)在我忙于準(zhǔn)備考大學(xué)。我希望您能給我寄一張您的照片。

      致以最好的祝福!

      李華

      (二)邀請信:

      假如你是李明,請你給你的美國筆友John寫一封信,邀請他參加你班學(xué)生將要舉行的暑期夏令營活動(dòng)并請他回信告訴你他是否能來。信的內(nèi)容還包括以下幾點(diǎn):

      時(shí)間: 7月20日至7月27日

      地點(diǎn):北京度假村

      活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:參觀北京名勝古跡(長城、故宮);文化學(xué)習(xí)班(語言學(xué)習(xí)、相互介紹自己的國家、學(xué)校及學(xué)習(xí)和生活等);文藝會(huì)(唱歌、跳舞、游戲等)

      Mar.6th

      Dear John,I’m writing to tell you that the students of my class are planning to go for a

      summer camp at the Beijing Holiday Village, from July 20th to 27th this summer.I’d

      like to invite you to come and join us.We will visit some famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and

      so on.We’ll talk about our countries, schools, life, study and other things.We’ll give

      parties at which the students will sing,dance and play games together.Would you

      please write back to let me know if you could come?

      Looking forward to hearing from you soon!

      Yours,Li Ming

      親愛的約翰,我給你寫信,是要告訴你,我班同學(xué)計(jì)劃要舉行的暑期夏令營活動(dòng),地點(diǎn)是

      北京度假村,時(shí)間是從七月二十日到二十七日。我想邀請你和我們一起來參加。

      我們要參觀一些著名的地方,像長城,故宮等等。我們會(huì)談?wù)撐覀兊膰?,學(xué)校,生活,學(xué)習(xí)等等。我們還要舉行派對,同學(xué)們將一起唱歌,跳舞和做游戲。

      你能給我回信,告訴我你是否能來嗎?

      盼望盡快得到你的回信!

      李華

      (三)求職信:

      假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,得知某英文報(bào)招聘兼職記者,你有意應(yīng)聘,請按

      下列要點(diǎn)給報(bào)社寫一封自薦信。

      1.表示感興趣

      2.說明優(yōu)勢:知識面、英語水平、合作精神、相關(guān)經(jīng)歷

      3.希望得到回復(fù)

      注意:

      1.詞數(shù):100左右

      2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫

      Dear Sir or Madam,_____________________________________

      Dear Sir or Madam,I’m a student from Xinhua Middle School.I’m glad to learn that you want a few

      part-time English reporters.I’m quite interested in it.I would like to apply for the

      position.I think I’m fit for the job.As a student, I’ve read a lot and have much knowledge

      in many fields.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others.Above

      all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station.So I’m sure I can

      do the job well if I get the position.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua

      先生/女士,我是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生。聽說你們想要招聘業(yè)余英語記者。我對之非常感興趣。我想要申請這個(gè)職位。

      我認(rèn)為我適合這個(gè)職位。作為一名學(xué)生,我讀書很多,擁有許多領(lǐng)域的知識。我喜歡英語,并且擅長口語和寫作。

      而且,我易于與人相處,喜歡跟別人合作。首要的是,我曾經(jīng)在學(xué)校廣播站當(dāng)過記者。因此,我相信,如果得到這個(gè)職位,我能把這份工作做好。

      盼望你的答復(fù)。

      李華

      (四)介紹地點(diǎn):

      假定你是李華。應(yīng)應(yīng)該朋友Bob的要求,寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。

      Dear Bob,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.Our library is in the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it.The library is big.When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects.There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.We all like our library very much.Best wishes,Li Hua

      親愛的鮑伯,感謝你上一封信問到我們學(xué)校圖書館的情況。

      我們的圖書館在學(xué)校的中央。它的前面是一個(gè)美麗的花園,而我們的教學(xué)樓恰好在它的后面。圖書館很大。但你步入其中時(shí),你會(huì)看到許多書架,上面裝滿了不同學(xué)科的書籍。也有許多報(bào)紙、雜志。我們在圖書館借書和閱讀。根據(jù)規(guī)定,每個(gè)學(xué)生一次最多可以借5本書,可以看10天。圖書館周一到周五,從上午9點(diǎn)開到下午7點(diǎn),周末閉館。

      我們都非常喜歡我們的圖書館。

      致以最好的祝愿,李華

      (五)咨詢信:

      假如你是李明,正在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí),打算在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。在一網(wǎng)站上

      你發(fā)現(xiàn)一則招生廣告,但一些具體信息不明確。請你根據(jù)提示,發(fā)一郵件詢問有關(guān)情況。

      提示:1.初學(xué)者是否可以參加學(xué)習(xí)?

      2.是否上暑假班?

      3.是否需要自帶材料?

      4.如只在7、8月學(xué)習(xí),費(fèi)用如何?

      Dear Sir or Madam,I saw your advertisement on your website and I’d like to know more about your course.First of all, I should explain I’m just a beginner in painting.Can I take your course? As a student, I’ll have a few weeks’ holiday in July and August.Is there a course running at that time? If I decide to go ahead, do I have to take my own brushes or pencils with me or are they provided by your company? Is there anything else I need to take? Finally, how much does it cost if I learn painting for only two months?

      I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

      先生女士你好,我在您的網(wǎng)站上看到了廣告,我想進(jìn)一步了解課程情況。

      首先,我得(像您)解釋下,我是個(gè)初學(xué)者。我能參加學(xué)習(xí)嗎?作為一名學(xué)生,我在七、八月份有幾周的假期。那時(shí)候開設(shè)課程嗎?如果我覺得去了,我必須攜帶畫筆和鉛筆嗎?還是你們公司提供?我還需要帶別的什么嗎?最后,如果我只學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)月的話,費(fèi)用是多少?

      盼望著你的答復(fù)。

      李明

      特別提示:

      1.高考英語的作文一定要字跡工整,卷面整潔。因此,建議你好好用筆記本練練書寫;

      2.范文要背誦下來,可以參照翻譯,弄懂句意;而且要背著寫一寫??梢砸黄黄タ恕懙臅r(shí)候注意句子可能存在的變化。

      3.加粗的斜體字大多是常用的句式,要弄懂和記住。

      4.高考中的作文能夠被壓中的可能性不大,但是,一些常見的句子可以套用,尤其寫作的第一段,非常重要,盡量記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作一定要分段,一般都分三段:第一段,點(diǎn)題;第二段,表述過程;

      第三段,收尾。平時(shí)練的時(shí)候就這樣去練。在橫線格上多寫寫。

      第四篇:高考書面表達(dá)

      書面表達(dá)(2011遼寧)

      假定你是李華,將于今年七月從新星外語學(xué)院畢業(yè),你從報(bào)紙上得知BB公司要招聘一名中文秘書,你很感興趣。請給該公司寫一封求職信,包括下列要點(diǎn):

      1.年齡;

      2.學(xué)習(xí)情況及英語水平;

      3.興趣和特長;

      4.性格特點(diǎn).注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;

      2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫

      Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua—17 years old,and I ’m a confident and outgoing boy.I’ll graduate from XinXing English School in July.I happened to get the information from the newspaper that you are looking for an English secretary.I’m much too interested in it,so I’d like to apply for the job.When it comes to my study,I’d like to say that I’m very hard-working and I achieve good results in my study.It has been twelve years since I began learning English and I have had a primary command of the communication and hand-writing of English.What’s more ,I enjoy reading novels and history books ,in addition,my favourite sports is basketball.Last but not the least,I can most probably meet your demand.I’ll appreciate it if you give me an opportunity to make a contribution to the BB.Sincerely yours,Li Hua

      文章注意事項(xiàng):

      1.17-year-old 不能用作定語修飾Li Hua,2.I’ll表示一種客觀事實(shí)而I will多表主觀意愿

      3.Begin to do表示即將開始而begin doing多用于陳述過去發(fā)生的事

      4.Enjoy表示做某件事的時(shí)候,喜歡享受,也就是邊做邊喜歡,而like只表示喜歡,沒有去做的含義

      5.History book直接名詞修飾名詞,表示直觀屬性

      6.在文章中盡量不要用I think,需用時(shí)應(yīng)該用It’s up to me(如果讓我說,做決定的話),In my mind;In my opinion;I’d like to convey my view/point/idea/feeling that....;personally I think來替換

      積累句型:

      When it comes to....(I would like to say....)

      I can most probably meet your demand(我應(yīng)該比較符合你的要求)

      書面表達(dá)(2011浙江)

      假設(shè)你是高中生李越,有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為,請用英語給校長寫一封100—120個(gè)詞的心。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容:

      1.說明寫作目的2.對這些行為提出批評

      3.提出建議

      注意:信的開頭、落款及信的第一句話已給出

      June 8,2011

      Dear Mr.headmaster

      I feel it a great honour to write to you!The purpose of my writing is simple but the issue is significant I think.These days,I noticed that some students in the school litter the ground with used paper or scribble on walls at random.After thinking about it for a long a long time.I decide to reflect to you.As far as I’m concerned,such behaviours are very rude manners and have a bad effect on the environment of the campus.In consequence,It’s high time that we took measures to prevent these phenomena from occuring again.What do you think?For one thing,you are expected to enact severe rules to prohibit littering and scribbling.Meanwhile,publishing the students who have the similar behaviours is also necessary.For another,you may as well call on us to pick up the rubbish on the ground.How I wish you could take my advice into consideration!I’m really convinced that with the efforts of every body,our school will grow better.Yours faithfully,LiYue

      文章注意事項(xiàng):

      1.第一段最后一句I think 不放在句中要放在句尾,而在疑問句中I think常放在句中

      2.沒有In recent days要用These days替換

      3.Notice指無意中地觀察到,而observe多指專門觀察(有時(shí)用于天文觀察、顯微觀察等)

      4.Wall可數(shù)the wall表示特指一面墻walls表示泛指

      5.一定要注意and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)或句子,例如連接兩句話若同意主語一句用be動(dòng)詞一句用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則and后加出主語,若都是be動(dòng)詞或都是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞則省略主語

      6.注意主語,一定要看清,若上文沒有提到或指代不明容易引起歧義的情況下要補(bǔ)出實(shí)實(shí)在在的主語,比如such behavious就不能用they來替換

      7.Happen和occur

      若事件用發(fā)生(happen):accident,incident等

      若現(xiàn)象用出現(xiàn)(occur):phenomenon等

      8.you should 如果想表達(dá)地更委婉用you are expected to do或you are supposed to do

      9.I believe一般換成I’m really convinced that

      10.I do wish語氣生硬,換成How I wish that....較委婉

      11.Grow 比be更加生動(dòng)形象具體,還含有變的過程

      積累詞匯、短語、句型:

      Reflect反應(yīng)

      For one thing....for another....May as well不妨...做好

      You are expected to do

      You are supposed to do你應(yīng)該...I’m really convinced that我相信

      How I wish that....With the effort

      書面表達(dá)(2013-2014全市統(tǒng)考)

      據(jù)最新統(tǒng)計(jì),目前中國有2/3的城市缺水,大約3億人喝不上健康潔凈的水。你校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃在高二年級開展“節(jié)約用水,從我做起”的英語演講比賽。假如你叫劉暢,請你撰寫一篇演講稿,主題為“Save water,save ourselves”內(nèi)容主要包括:

      1.目前問題

      2.提出辦法(在家中刷牙,洗手時(shí)關(guān)閉水龍頭:不要使用干凈水沖廁所:提醒父母檢查是否水管漏水:在學(xué)校不要扔掉未喝完的瓶裝水等)

      3.發(fā)出呼吁

      注意:

      1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

      2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯

      3.詞數(shù)120左右:參考詞匯:瓶裝水bottled water:沖洗廁所flush toilet:

      I’m LiuChang from Grade 2.The topic of my speech is“Save water,save ourselves”.As is known for us all,with the development of society,the issue of lacking water is becoming serious day by day.Believe it or not,nearly seventy percent of the cities in China are lacking in water resources and around thirty hundred million people are not able to drink healthful and fresh water.Consequently,something must be done to solve the problem,for example,taking off the tap when you are washing your hands and brushing your teeth,not using clean water to flush toilets,reminding your parents of checking whether the water pipe is normal.Last but not the least,don’t throw the bottled water away until you have finished drinking the water.To sum up,only if all of us make contributions to saving water can we eventually solve the water problem.Thank you for your listening.

      第五篇:高考英語書面表達(dá)技巧

      高考英語書面表達(dá)技巧

      通常,英語學(xué)習(xí),聽、說、讀、寫、譯五項(xiàng)基本技能缺一不可?!镀胀ǜ咧杏⒄Z課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》,對九級語言技能目標(biāo)英語寫作有6點(diǎn)明確的要求。同時(shí)列出了寫作技能與試題設(shè)計(jì)的要求和寫作評價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其測試方式有五種。學(xué)生作文主要從內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、語言使用效果、結(jié)構(gòu)和連貫性、格式和語域及與目標(biāo)讀者的交流五個(gè)方面進(jìn)行評價(jià)。英語書面表達(dá)是英語語言基礎(chǔ)知識和語法基礎(chǔ)知識的綜合運(yùn)用,還要具有較強(qiáng)的語言表達(dá)能力和邏輯思維能力,要求內(nèi)容清楚、意思連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯性強(qiáng)、主題突出、用詞準(zhǔn)確、文體恰當(dāng)。一般,要文理通暢,非單純地翻譯。要答卷滿意,平時(shí)確實(shí)需要長期的信心的培養(yǎng),耐心的啟發(fā),由易到難,從簡單到復(fù)雜,循序漸進(jìn)地堅(jiān)持內(nèi)容、語言、語法、表達(dá)、結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯和卷面等進(jìn)行規(guī)范地訓(xùn)練,而且訓(xùn)練有素?,F(xiàn)在,不少學(xué)生對英語書面表達(dá)不予或不夠重視。這并非完全意義上的寫作,只要求用書面語言基本表達(dá)出要表達(dá)的東西。一般原則是:不多寫、不少寫和不錯(cuò)寫?,F(xiàn)結(jié)合存在的問題和多年的教學(xué)積累,談?wù)劯呖加⒄Z書面表達(dá)應(yīng)注重的五方面。用順

      審準(zhǔn)題義,明確情景,看清要求。不少考生寫作時(shí),還有不看要求或不看完看全要求就解題的習(xí)慣,特別是不注意生詞或短語提示,或干脆完全根據(jù)所給材料先后順序逐一翻譯。前后不連貫,層次不清晰,邏輯性不強(qiáng)。因此應(yīng)認(rèn)真思考材料,找到所要表達(dá)的主旨文意及線索,在線索引導(dǎo)下通暢地表達(dá)內(nèi)容,增加可讀性。為此,應(yīng)注意使用and, so, then, at the same time, on the one hand, on the other hand, first, second,at last, what''s more, I''m afraid, I think等表示過度及連接的詞匯,使之有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。用對

      對每一個(gè)句子都盡可能避免語法錯(cuò)誤。通常錯(cuò)處出在:

      2.1動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤

      (1)多用。

      1)There were five hundred students couldn’t go to school because of the earthquake.(劃線部分改為Five hundred)

      2)A hero comes from Beichuan will give us a talk tomorrow afternoon.(劃線部分改為coming或去掉comes)

      (2)缺失。

      1)He wouldn’t ∧ able to work out the math problem.(遺漏處加be)

      2)It isn’t said that they ∧ often careless in class.(遺漏處加are)

      (3)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。

      1)Hurry up!Here is coming the bus.(劃線部分改為comes)

      2)Class start at 8:00 am.(劃線部分改為starts)

      書面表達(dá)可能出現(xiàn)多種時(shí)態(tài),但特定時(shí)間背景下時(shí)態(tài)相同。如人事物現(xiàn)狀的介紹,應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主;過去的介紹,應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主;日記應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主;通知應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。千萬不要隨心所欲,不假思索地使用,造成大面積失分。

      (4)語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。由于漢語被動(dòng)色彩不濃,因此英語表達(dá)易受影響,該用而不用,不該用而用be動(dòng)詞。如:

      1)He remembered his wallet had ∧ lost in the bus.(遺漏處加been)

      2)The matter was happened two years ago.(劃線處去掉was)

      還有喜歡在動(dòng)詞前面加be動(dòng)詞。如:

      3)I am think that I’ll learn how to use a computer.(劃線處去掉am)

      4)They are decide that they will study harder.(劃線處去掉are)

      2.2名詞單復(fù)數(shù)混用

      1)He wrote an 800-words article yesterday.(劃線處改為800-word)

      2)It is a ten-minutes walk from here to there.(劃線處改為ten-minute或ten minutes'')

      2.3冠詞錯(cuò)誤

      冠詞屬小詞,重視不夠,影響表達(dá)。

      1)How do you spell the computer?(劃線處去掉the)

      2)We should treasure the time because the time is money.(劃線處去掉the)用準(zhǔn)

      用準(zhǔn)確地道的語言,不能生澀難懂,不合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。常見現(xiàn)象如下:

      3.1單詞堆砌

      寫句子,用語不準(zhǔn),而根據(jù)漢語句序進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的英語單詞堆砌而成。如:

      1)Study hard, are because they know is the Hope project give their chance to go to school.(錯(cuò))→They study hard because they know it is the Hope project that gives them a chance to go to school.(正)

      2)Welcome you come back to our school to visit.(錯(cuò))

      →You’re welcome back to visit our school.(正)

      另外,不重視掌握單詞,寫作時(shí)碰到生詞難句就委婉地去解釋,用模糊定義,語言生澀難懂,文意混亂,表達(dá)不清。如:

      Mr.Zhao is good at teaching English;he has many good ways to use to teach us.(錯(cuò))

      →Mr.Zhao is good at teaching, and he has many methods of teaching us English.(正)

      3.2使用Chinglish

      英語作文,受漢語影響,雖語法正確,卻不符英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如:

      1)Our friends are all over the world.(錯(cuò))→We have friends all over the world.(正)

      2)My height is 180 centimeters and my body is healthy.(錯(cuò))

      →I am 180 centimeters tall and I’m healthy.(正)

      語言轉(zhuǎn)換功在平時(shí)。簡明扼要,表達(dá)清楚,是關(guān)鍵所在。冰凍三尺,非一日之寒。用全

      初學(xué)寫作要簡單完整清楚地表達(dá),就要把握兩個(gè)關(guān)系:

      4.1完整不一定就句式復(fù)雜

      一味追求新、奇、特、難,容易出錯(cuò)。如:

      1)Li Lang, a brave boy who is only 6 years old and that is a middle school student and that comes from the northwest of the Sichuan province.(錯(cuò))→Li Lang, a brave boy who is only 6 years old , and he is a middle school student from the northwest part of the Sichuan province.(正)

      2)It is not only we students but also our parents and our teachers are kind to the children.(錯(cuò))→Not only we students but also our parents and our teachers are kind to the children.(正)

      4.2簡單也不一定就用省略句

      在不可省的地方省略,結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整,句意就不明確。如:

      1)He studies very hard and kind.(錯(cuò))→He studies very hard and he is very kind.(正)

      2)He doesn''t know what and how to do.(錯(cuò))→He doesn''t know what to do and how to do it.(正)

      另外,考試是根據(jù)內(nèi)容和表達(dá)給分的,要點(diǎn)齊全,是直接因素。必須注意要點(diǎn)來源:

      標(biāo)題。有些需要標(biāo)題,卻粗心漏掉不寫,造成失分。書寫標(biāo)題應(yīng)力求簡潔明了,有較強(qiáng)概括力和針對性,并注意單詞字母大小寫。

      格式。不少應(yīng)用文需要正確的格式,如通知的開頭,常常要交待通知的對象;日記開頭,常常交待時(shí)間和天氣;信件的左上角必須注明寫信人的地址和時(shí)間,下一行要頂格寫上稱呼,正文結(jié)束后,要有結(jié)束語,并簽名。

      正文。這是全文要點(diǎn)集中之處,應(yīng)認(rèn)真思考材料含義,理清大意,將所有要點(diǎn)逐一落實(shí),并檢查有無遺漏。

      常識性。原材料不一定反應(yīng),但仍然重要,既屬內(nèi)容,又承上啟下,增強(qiáng)文章可讀性。如寫通知結(jié)尾可用“Don’t forget the time and address.”,“I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time/a lot of fun.”或“That’s all, thank you.”;寫參觀歡迎詞開頭可用“You’re welcome to visit our city.”,“Now, let me tell you something about our school.”或“Let me introduce something about our school to you.”,結(jié)尾可用“Now, I’d like to introduce something about our school/LI ping to you.”,介紹結(jié)束也可用“That’s all, thank you.”;寫信結(jié)尾可用“please give my best regards/love /wishes to your parents.”或“Remember me to your parents!”,“I hope to hear from you soon.”或“Waiting for your early reply.”

      必須注意原則:不多不少。該有的不少,不該有的不寫。整潔

      文章寫好后,應(yīng)認(rèn)真修改,不忙于提前交卷,避免大小寫及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號錯(cuò)誤,謄寫應(yīng)盡可能書寫工整,布局美觀。卷面整潔清爽就會(huì)增加得高分機(jī)會(huì)。

      總之,了解、掌握、運(yùn)用好以上五個(gè)方面,就容易得高分。

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