第一篇：中考英語作文常用固定詞組

英語作文是考察考生的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是檢驗(yàn)考生英語水平的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，英語作文在中考試卷中占有很高的分值，也是大多數(shù)考生最頭疼的一種題型，如何提高英語作文的寫作水平，是每一位考生迫不及待要解決的問題。洛陽戴爾英語中考名師陳老師具有六年的專業(yè)英語教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，在中考作文方面具有深入的研究和獨(dú)特的見解。

一、詞匯是基礎(chǔ)

單詞是句子的組成部分，也是構(gòu)成英語語句的基礎(chǔ)，沒有足夠的詞匯量，影響語句的質(zhì)量，語句的通順度會(huì)受到影響。

二、語法是關(guān)鍵

三、技巧在于英語固定詞組的運(yùn)用

能夠熟練運(yùn)用固定詞組和短語搭配，可以使你在英語寫作中得心應(yīng)手。下面我們主要分析一下在中考英語中常用的固定詞組。

1、do one's at most to+V=do one's best（盡全力去……）

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal inlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)

2、Pose a great threat to~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成巨大威脅。

3、do good to（對(duì)...有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）

Moderate exercises do good to their health.適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他們身體有好處。

Higher prices not only do harm to japan's external strength.高物價(jià)水平不僅僅是傷害了日本的出口實(shí)力。

4、Have a great influence on~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）

Construction projects have a great influence on environment during construction, operation and back out.建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在其建設(shè)階段、運(yùn)營階段和拆除階段對(duì)自然環(huán)境都有很大的影響。

5、Leave much to be desired（令人不滿意）

Out of the box, the tablet's keyboard and typing still leave much to be

desired.由此可見，平板電腦的鍵盤和打字功能仍然有很大的發(fā)展空間。

6、What a+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么……?。?/p>

But what a shameless rewriting of history!

但是這是多么無恥的對(duì)歷史的篡改！

7、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,~~（因?yàn)椤?/p>

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。

Thanks to Miss Qin's help, I passed the examination.多虧秦老師的幫助，我通過了考試。

8、Get into the habit of+Ving

I get into the habit of listening to music every night.我養(yǎng)成了每天晚上聽音樂的習(xí)慣。

9、be closely related to~~（與……息息相關(guān)）

Each paragraph has only one focus, so what is written should be closely related to the focus, and it should be unified, coherent and well developed.每一個(gè)段落只有一個(gè)中心，并且它的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該完整、連貫并且展開得法。

10、bring home to+人+事（讓……明白……事）

A teacher should bring home to children the value and pleasure of reading.教師應(yīng)該使兒童認(rèn)識(shí)到閱讀的價(jià)值和樂趣。

11、Spare no effort to+V（不遺余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該盡心極力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

12、be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）

This effort must be based on performance.這一努力必須基于實(shí)際行動(dòng)。

第二篇：中考英語詞組選擇題

23.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go.I need to ______ my baby at home.A.take away B.take off

C.take care of D.take out of

34, Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.A.looked over

B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out 32.—So many problems!I’m tired.—You should try to

them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.A.get into

B.get off

C.get on

D.get over

8.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored A.suggested

B.supported

C.taught

D.supposed 10.—Why do you collect so many old bikes?

—I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A.used up

B.given up

C.fixed up

D.set up 【2013山東棗莊】16.Why are you

a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather

A.wearing

B.recycling

C.pulling

D.selling 【2013山東棗莊】17.In the last ten month, September Miracle(奇跡)

on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the piano

B.has given out their song disks

C.has written songs

D.has performed 【2013山東棗莊】21.By the time I locked the door, I realized I ____my keys at home.A.had repaired

B.had changed

C.had forgotten

D.had left 【2013山東棗莊】22.—How are you going to be a basketball player ?

—I

every day.A.am going to practice basketball

B.am going to study math C.am going to take acting lessons

D.am going to study computer science2 【2013江蘇常州】8.Many social workers went to Ya’an to help

clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put out B.come out C.work out D.give out 【2013湖南益陽】31.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it 【2013湖南益陽】33.The boy is sleeping.Please _____the radio.A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on 【2013湖北宜昌】33.—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure.We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.A.give up

B.eat up

C.turn up

D.show up 【2013湖北宜昌】36.—What smells terrible?

—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.A.put away

B.take away

C.move away

D.get away

【2013湖北十堰】30.Here is the book.First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.A.look into B.look through C.look up D.look after 【2013湖北十堰】32.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?

—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.A.get in B.get up C.get on D.get off 【2013湖北孝感】37.—Dinner is ready.Help yourself!

xK b1.C om

—Wow!It _______ delicious.You are really good at cooking

A looks

B sounds

C tastes

D feels 【2013山西】22.In April, the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have ________ four seasons in a week.A.organized B.experienced C.described

【2013山西】26.A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other.A.get on with B.come over to C.stay away from

【2013山東聊城】34.If you want to buy this dress , you 'd better ______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for it.B.take it off.C.tidy it up.D.try it on..【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】6.— Who's the most modest boy in your class? — Daniel.He never ________ in public.A.gets off

B.takes off

C.shows off

D.turns off 【2013江蘇鹽城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and

an early childhood school there.A.clean up B.look up C.give up D.set up 【2013江蘇無錫】12.—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor, Shall I take some medicine? — No need.Your body itself is able to

the virus.Just drink more water and rest.A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide 【2013福建福州】36.— Mum, where are my socks? — Under your bed.You should _________ your things.A.put on

B.put down

C.put away 【2013廣東湛江】28.—Hello!Could I speak to Lily? —Sorry, she is not in.She

Shanghai.A.have been to

B.have gone to

C.has been to

D.has gone to 【2013山東濱州】24.—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.—Surely it does!We Chinese will never

it up.A.cut

B.fix

C.give

D.set 【2013浙江寧波】22.—Can I _______ your bike? —With pleasure.But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lend

C.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow 【2013浙江寧波】24.Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.come up with

B.look forward to

C.talk about

D.give up 【2013浙江麗水】23.On the top of the hill ______ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years.A.stood

B.ran

C.came

D.lived 【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】3.The child doesn’t need any help.He is old enough to ________ himself.A.put on

B.wear

C.dress

D.take care

【2013遼寧鞍山】 38.We have to ___________ourselves when we are away from home.A.look at

B.look for

C.look up , D.look after 【2013遼寧鞍山】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?

—Sorry.It's not_________.A.promised

B.realized

C.allowed

D.reminded 【2013遼寧鞍山】 24.She hurriedly_________ the child and took him downstairs.A.put on

B.wore

C.dressed

D.had on 【2013江蘇揚(yáng)州】8.— Mr Li, I can't understand everything in class.— Don't worry!I'll ________ the main points at the end.A.record

B.review

C.require

D.remember 【2013浙江麗水】25.The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month.A.go out

B.come out

C.look out

D.run out 【2013安徽】39.I will meet Jane at the station, Please____________ what time she will arrive.A.count

B.choose

C.check

D.catch 【2013安徽】43.It is helpful to ___________ a good habit of reading in language learning.A.take B.show C.develop D.match 【2013安徽】48.The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t __________hope.A.picked up

B.given up

C.looked for

D.waited for 【2013山東德州】28.Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed up

C.kept on

D.gave up 【2013山東泰安】31.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_______ good eating habits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find

【2013山東濟(jì)南】53.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is.Why not __________ your jacket? A.take care

B.take place

C.take after

D.take off 【2013山東濟(jì)南】43.—Alice, could you help me __________ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner.—OK.I’ll do it right away.A.put up

B.give up

C.use up

D.cut up 【2013山東濟(jì)南】35.I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They __________ delicious.A.stay

B.feel

C.taste

D.sound

【2013山東濟(jì)南】39.—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice?

—Of course.Here you are.A.lend

B.keep

C.borrow

D.return 【2013湖南株洲】30.Boy, your books are everywhere.Please

.A.put them up

B.put them on

C.put them away 【2013福建泉州】40.—What can we do to ______bird flu from spreading?

—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A.prevent

B.cause

C.discover 【2013湖北襄陽】32.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A.agree with B.worry about C.laugh at D.care for 【2013湖北襄陽】28 —Show me your homework, Dave? —Sorry, Mrs.Brown.I've it at home.A.missed B.forgotten C.lost D.left 【2013湖北咸寧】28.—The fire was finally

in Jilin Province on June 3.Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A.put down

B.put away

C.put out

D.put up 【2013湖北隨州】33.–How does Jack usually go to work? —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk

B.was used to;is used to walking C.was used to;is used to walk

D.used to;is used to walking 【2013山東煙臺(tái)】22.Because of the bad weather, we have to

the meeting till next week.A.take off

B.get off

C.put off

D.set off 【2013四川雅安】20.My parents

getting up early on weekdays

A.used to

B.be used to

C.was used to

D.are used to 【2013四川雅安】4.I spent $5

this book.A.in

B.to buy

C.buying

D.buy 【2013山東臨沂】30.The Olympic Games of 2016 will

in Brazil.A.take after B.take off

C.take place

D.take away 【2013江蘇淮安】13.It's getting dark.Please ________ the light.A.turn on

B.turn off

C.turn down

D.turn around 【2013湖北孝感】32._______ your sunglasses, Sally.The sun is so bright.A.Put down

B.Put up

C.Put away

D.Put on 【2013湖北襄陽】33.—Did you hear a terrible fire happened in the hotel near our school last night?

—Yes, it took the firemen an hour to

the fire.A.put out B.put on C.put down D.put off 【2013湖北荊州】22.It usually

Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A.pays

B.takes

C.spends

D.costs 【2013湖北荊州】23.— Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom.Could you

it for me?

— No problem.1.bring

B.fetch

C.take

D.carry 【2013湖北荊州】24.— When are you going to

for Shanghai?

— Tomorrow morning.A.get off

B.turn off

C.take off

D.set off

【2013湖北荊州】25.His leg is seriously injured in the accident.a doctor at once.A.Ask for

B.Send for

C.Wait for

D.Look for 【2013湖北隨州】35.—Which hobby do you think______ the least time? —Collecting stamps.A.takes up

B.puts up

C.gives up

D.makes up 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】18.－Where’s Lucy?

－She has

Zhuhai.A.been to

B.been in

C.gone to 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.－I’m sorry, Mr Li.I

my English homework at home.－Don’t forget

it to school tomorrow.A.left, to bring

B.forgot, to take

C.lost, to bring 【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】26.Nancy

a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A.is used to taking

B.was used to take

C.used to take 【2013河南】 22.If you want to change the world, you have to______ yourself first.A.enjoy

B.check

C.help

D.change 【2013河南】30.______a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.A.Try on

B.Get on

C.Turn on

D.Put on 【2013河北】41.Please

the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down

B.turn up

C.take away

D.turn off 【2013廣西南寧】34.The heavy snow didn’t

the international airlines.A.pay attention to

B.add to

C.make a difference to

D.keep to

【2013廣東梅州】36.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days.He plans to ______ to charity.A.give them away

B.give them up

C.take them away

D.pick them up

【2013江蘇南京】11.—What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.—I

to prepare for the final exam last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.stayed up D.put up 【2013 甘肅白銀】40.The company wants to _______ a school for the poor children.A.put off

B.set up

C.call in

D.look after 【2013 甘肅白銀】56.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _______ most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends

B.costs

C.takes

D.affords 【2013江蘇連云港】11.It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya'an, but they didn't ________ hope.A.give up

B.give off

C.give in D.give out

【2013江蘇連云港】6.— Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? — I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda's invitation to dinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received D.accepted 【2013江蘇泰州】13.— It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.— Never ________.Believe in yourself!A.put up

B.give up

C.hurry up

D.look up 【2013江蘇泰州】6.— What do you think of the song “You and Me”？ — It ________ great.I love singing it.A.tastes

B.looks

C.smells

D.sounds 【2013四川宜賓】27.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to ______ all the food each meal.A.eat up

B.use up

C.pick up

D.cut up 【2013四川宜賓】23.—What do you think of the zongzi?

—They ______ delicious.Are they made by your mother?

A.sound

B.taste

C.feel

D.look

【2013山東煙臺(tái)】28.My bike is broken.Could you help me to

? A.fix it up

B.set it up

C.make it up

D.put it up 【2013重慶】26.—Oh, it _____so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smells

B．sounds

C．tastes

D.looks 【2013 浙江湖州】21.—— Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly ________ you.—— Of course not.A.read

B.follow

C.miss

D.match 【2013 浙江湖州】19.—— Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

—— Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to

B.happens to C.depends on D.concentrate on 【2013 浙江衢州】23.Our plane is

in a few minutes.Please be seated and keep your safe belt fastened.A.turning off

B.putting off

C.taking off

D.getting off 【2013四川內(nèi)江】33.His family are worried about him because they haven't ____ letters from him for a long time.A.accepted

B.received

C.written

D.collected 【2013四川內(nèi)江】24.The plane to Chengdu ____ just now.You have to wait until tomorrow.A.took off

B.took after

C.took out

D.took away 【2013山東青島】25.— Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to? —Because he was too nervous.A.speak, speaks B.say, was spoken

C.say, spoke D.speak, is spoken

【2013山東青島】24.He ______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area ______.A.put out, to work out well

B.handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well

D.gave away;to help them out 【2013山東青島】22.There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today.A.make sure of

B.make a decision

C.make sure D.make plans 【2013山東青島】16.She said she returned the book to the library.I’m sure she ______.A.takes B.is C.was

D.did 【2013山東青島】14.— You look sad.What has happened? —Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【2013山東青島】9.— How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A.costs, pay B.cost, spend

C.pay, spend

D.spends, pay 【2013浙江舟山、嘉興】22.It’s time for CCTV news.Let’s _______ the TV and watch it.A.turn on B.get on

C.try on

D.put on 【2013浙江溫州】8.Andrea Bocelli never

, which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives away C.gets up D.gives up 【2013浙江臺(tái)州】21.—Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud? —Sorry!I’ll do it in a minute.A.turning on B.turning off C.turning up D.turning down 【2013浙江臺(tái)州】18.—How do you like Li Yundi? —A cool guy!His music ______ really beautiful.A.tastes

B.sounds

C.smells

D.looks 【2013四川遂寧】30.The teachers encourage their students to

the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.A.give up

B.work out

C.look through 【2013四川遂寧】27.If we Chinese work hard together.China Dream will

.A.come out

B.come true

C.achieve 【2013四川遂寧】24.Paul’s parents were worried that he

too much time chatting on line.A.spent

B.paid

C.took 【2013四川瀘州】9.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong? A.look after

B.look for

C.look at

D.look through 【2013四川涼山】29.—Cindy, look at your new shoes.Aren’t they beautiful?

—Yes, they are really nice, Mum.I can’t wait to

.A.put them on

B.put it on

C.put on them 【2013四川廣安】28.—When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know.A.get

B.arrive at

C.reach

【2013湖北黃石】38.It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.A.took;to finish

B.cost;finishing C.took;finishing

D.spent;to finish 【2013湖北黃石】33.Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A.worry about

B.care for

C.agree with

D.take care 【2013湖北黃石】37.Tom, it’s cold outside._______ your coat when you go out.A.Take off

B.Put on

C.Put away

D.Take away 【2013江蘇無錫】7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily, it was soon

.A.turned on B.turned off C.put on

D.put out 【2013江蘇蘇州】15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ______ just fine together.A.get along B.get up

C.get away

D.get off 【2013湖北武漢】40.It seems that the aged people ________ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick up

B.mix up

C.set up

D.use up

【2013湖北武漢】38.—Is Kate serious?

—I ________.She never means it.A.suppose

B.agree

C.believe

D.wonder

【2013湖北武漢】35.—What does the instruction say?

—The colors in the dress will _______ if you use hot water.A.fall

B.appear

C.run

D.shine

【2013甘肅蘭州】24.The firemen soon ________ the big fire.A.put off

B.put up

C.put out

D.put on 【2013山東濟(jì)寧】22.— Do you know the price of the ticket? —Yes.Each______￥180.A.pays B.costs

C.takes

D.spends 【2013江西】34.Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A.dream of

B.learn about

C.look through

D.pass on 【2013 湖北黃岡】43.—How heavily it is raining!—What a pity!We have to _____ our sports meeting.A.put off

B.put out

C.put on

D.put up 【2013 湖北黃岡】30.Speak slowly, Mr.Wang.I can’t follow you.A.understand

B.hear

C.listen

D.expect 【2013 湖北黃岡】36.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not _____ visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.A.suggest

B.wonder

C.consider

D.regard 【2013貴州安順】18.She ____ live alone.But she _____ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to;doesn’t used to

B.is used to;was used to

C.used to;is not used to

D.was used to;doesn’t used to 【2013山東濰坊】25.Diaoyu Islands _________China ever since ancient times.A.belong to

B.belong in

C.belong under

D.belong with 【2013山東濰坊】20.—Do you often get online? —Yes.I________lots of time on it.It’s a good way to kill time.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use 【2013內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】14.When you visit a museum you should _________ the instructions and don’t be against them.A.compare with

B.look forward to

C.pay attention to

D.try out

【2013黑龍江綏化】29.You are supposed to ________ smoking, ________ you will get ill.A.go on;so

B.give up;or

C stop;so 【2013黑龍江綏化】23.________ the teacher, I’ve made great progress.A.Thank you

B.Thanks

C.Thanks lo 【2013黑龍江綏化】19.— It is too noisy here.I can’t stand it.— Me, too.We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.A.catch up with

B.keep up with

C.come up with 【2013天津】26.He ______an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protected

B.produced

C.joined

D.received 【2013天津】32.It’s cold outside.______ your sweater before you go out.A.Put on

B.Turn on

C.Put up

D.Give up（2013陜西）24.To keep healthy, many people________ every day.A take a shower

B.take pride

C.take a look

D.take exercise 【2013山東威?！?4.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? —I'll

to the kids in West China.A.give them up

B.give them away C.give them off D.give them in 【2013山東萊蕪】27.The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lent

B.offered

C.took

D.brought 【2013黑龍江綏化】10.It will ________ them several years to learn English well.A.cost

B.take

C.spend 【2013黑龍江綏化】12.一My aunt goes lo climb mountains every Sunday.一Oh? But she ________ hate climbing mountains.A.used to

B.was used to

C.is used lo 【2013浙江杭州】21.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up 【2013浙江紹興】21.The girl is afraid to dance in public because she thinks others may___ her.A.laugh at

B.wait for

C.hear of

D.agree with

【2013浙江紹興】18.—I’ve left my keys in the meeting room.Please ___them for me.—All right.A.buy

B.paint

C.wash

D.fetch 【2013重慶】35.We’ll ___an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival． A.look up

B．look out

C．put off

D．put on 【2013山東萊蕪】29.一 It's too hot today.一 Yes.Why don't you ________ your jacket? A.put on

B.put up

C.take off

D.take after 【2013黑龍江哈爾濱】28.Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012.We learn that success ______ the person with a never-give –up attitude.A.drives out

B.takes over

C.belongs to 【2013廣西賀州】 37.Linda, I have to go shopping now.Please _____ your little sister at home.A.look for

B.look like

C.look after

D.look up 【2013江蘇徐州】5.If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A.cut down

B.look down C.turn down

D.write down

第三篇：成人英語三級(jí)輔導(dǎo)：固定搭配詞組

專家授課 權(quán)威講解 考試必過

成人英語三級(jí)輔導(dǎo)：固定搭配詞組

shoot at 向…射擊；力爭(zhēng)

shoot away 不停地射擊

shoot out 拋出；射出

shoot up 射出；噴出

be short of 缺乏，不足;達(dá)不到

cut short 中斷，打斷

in short 總之，總而言之

show in 領(lǐng)入，領(lǐng)進(jìn)來

show off 炫耀，賣弄

show up 使顯現(xiàn)；揭露；拆穿

shrug off 聳肩表示對(duì)…不屑理睬

shut out 排除（可能性等）

on the side 作為兼職；另外

side by side 肩并肩地；同時(shí)地

side walk 人行道

at sight of 一看見

at first sight 乍一看（之下）

catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到，突然看見

in sight 被見到，看得見；在望

lose sight of 不再看見；忽略；忘記

out of sight 看不見，在視野之外

sign in 簽到;簽收

sign on 簽約受雇用

keep silence 保持沉默，不講話

ever since 從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在

long since 很久以前

single out 挑選出，選拔，找出

sit on 為…的成員；壓制

sit up 遲睡，熬夜；坐正

size up 打量；估計(jì)（情況）

sketch out 草擬；概略地?cái)⑹?/p>

be skilled in 擅長(zhǎng)

skim over 掠過，擦過;瀏覽

go to sleep 入睡，睡著

slide into 不知不覺地沾染上…

專家授課 權(quán)威講解 考試必過

slide over 略過；回避

slow down 放慢速度；減退

smell about 到處嗅尋；到處找

smell of 有…的氣味

smell out 嗅出，憑嗅覺發(fā)現(xiàn)…

smile on 對(duì)…贊許

smooth out 把…開平；消除；解決

and so 所以，因此；同樣

ever so 非常，極其

or so 大約

so……as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今為止;到這種程度

so much as that 到這樣程度以致…

so that 以便;結(jié)果是；以致

so……that 如此…以致于

so to speak 可以說是；打個(gè)譬喻說

something else 另外的一些東西

something like 幾分象；大約

something of 在某種意義（或程度）上

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 盡快

sooner or later 遲早，早晚，或遲或早

no sooner……than 一…就…

heart and soul 全心全意（地）

speak for 代表…講話；要求得到

speak well for 證明…很好

to speak of 值得一提的

第四篇：固定搭配詞組總結(jié)

德語固定詞組

1, sich fuer etw.begeistern 熱衷于。

2, sich fuer etw.interessieren 對(duì)。感興趣

3, es auf etw.abgesehen haben 目的在于。

[Beispiel]: Er hat es darauf abgesehen, sie zu aergern.4, sich ueber etw.aergern 生。的氣

5, erzaehlen von 敘述

6, mit etw./j-m einverstanden sein 同意。

7, mit etw.anfangen 開始。

8, mit etw.zufrieden sein 為。滿意

[Beispiel]: Er ist mit sehr wenig zufrieden.他很知足。（要求不高）

9, sich an etw.(A)erinnern 想起。，回憶起。

j-n an etw.(A)erinnern 提醒某人。

10, auf j-n ueber etw.boese sein 對(duì)某人某事惱怒

11, sich bei j-m fuer etw.entschuldigen 請(qǐng)求某人原諒某事

12, sich bei j-m fuer etw.bedanken 為。想某人表示感謝

13, in A eintreten(eine Partei)加入（一政黨）

fuer etw./j-n eintreten 支持，擁護(hù)。

14, mit etw.fertig sein 完成。

15, sich auf A konzentrieren 集中精神，專心于。

16, eine Frage an j-n stellen 向某人提一個(gè)問題

17, j-m kuendigen vi.解雇某人

j-n entlassen vt.解雇某人

18, sich mit j-m befreunden 與。交朋友

sich mit etw.befreunden習(xí)慣于。，熟識(shí)。

19, an D leiden 患。病

unter etw.leiden 忍受。之苦

durch A leiden 受。損壞

20, sich ueber j-n/etw.wundern vi.對(duì)。感到驚奇

j-n wundern vt.使某人驚奇

21, auf etw.verzichten vi.放棄，對(duì)。棄權(quán)

22, j-n mit einem anderen vergleichen 拿某人與另一人比較

sich mit j-m vergleichen 與某人和解

23, sich bei j-m nach etw./j-m erkundigen 向某人探詢某事/某人

sich ueber j-n/etw.erkundigen 了解（調(diào)查）某人（某事）

24, mit etw.anfangen/beginnen 開始。

25, mit etw.beschaeftigt sein 正在做某事

26,-Was haeltst du davon? 你覺得怎么樣？

-Ich halte ihn fuer gut.我覺得挺好的。

27, j-n an etw.gewoehnen 使某人習(xí)慣于。

28, seinen Zorn an j-m auslassen 向某人發(fā)泄怒氣

sich ueber etw.auslassen 對(duì)。發(fā)表意見，討論。

29, sich in D auskennen 精通。

30, von j-m/D abhaengig sein 取決于。

31, fuer j-n/etw.buergen 為。擔(dān)保

32, sich vor j-m/etw.ekeln 對(duì)。感到惡心

33, j-m etw.anvertrauen 把。托付，吐露給某人

34, j-n in Verdacht haben 對(duì)某人懷疑

35, j-n um etw.beneiden 嫉妒，羨慕某人。

36, Ich habe gar keine Ahnung davon.我對(duì)此一無所知。

37, auf diese.Weise 按這種方式

38, sich auf etw.vorbereiten 為。做準(zhǔn)備

39, an etw.interessiert sein 對(duì)。有興趣

40, von zu Hause ausziehen 從家里搬出去

41, sich fuer/zu etw.eignen 適合做。

1, sich mit j-m für/zu etw.verabreden 與某人約定。

2, sich bei j-m/etw.verspaeten 遲到

3, etw.verpassen 錯(cuò)過

4, sich hinsetzen /-legen 坐下/躺下

5, sich mit j-m ueber etw.unterhalten 與某人閑聊。

6, j-n/etw.aufhalten 阻止

7, an etw.teilnehmen vi.參加

8, j-n von etw.überzeugen 使某人相信。

j-n zu etw.überreden 說服某人。

9, etw.gegen etw.anderes austauschen/-wechseln 拿。和。換

(Ich tausche leere Batterien gegen volle Batterien aus.)

10, etw.mit etw.anderem(ver)tauschen/-wechseln。和。交換

(Ich verwechsele oft der, die und das./ Ich vertausche oft sein mit haben.)

11, j-m etw.fuer etw.anbieten 提供某人某物

(Ain Verkaeufer bietet mir Obst fuer 2 Euro an.)

12, ueber etw.nachdenken 思考，考慮

13, sich etw.anziehen 穿衣服

14, etw.mit etw.fuellen 用。裝滿。

15, etw.(aus)leeren 使?？?/p>

16, sich auf j-n verlassen 信賴某人

17, j-m zustimmen vi.同意，贊成某人

18, etw.gegenueber etw./j-m durchsetzen 不顧。的反對(duì)做

(Ich habe mich gegenueber meinem Vater durchgesetzt, einen Hund zu haben.)

19, etw.von j-m fordern 向某人要求。

(Der Verkaeufer fordert von mir einen hohen Preis fuer die Ware)20, etw.ablehnen 拒絕。

21, j-m zu etw.gratulieren 祝賀某人。

22, j-m/etw.folgen 跟隨，聽從。

23, etw.loesen 解決

24, etw.(etw.anderem)bevorzugen 偏愛。（和。比）

(Sie bevorzugt Nudeln dem Reis.)25, auf etw.Einfluss haben.對(duì)。有影響 26, etw.beeinflussen 影響。

27, j-n vor etw.warnen 警告某人某事

28, mit etw.rechnen;vi 指望，盼望

29, j-n durch etw.verletzen 通過。使某人受傷

30, etw.durch etw.verursachen 通過。導(dǎo)致。

31, j-m/etw.zuhoeren vi.傾聽

32, sich in etw.aufhalten 停留在。

33, j-m etw.auffallen。吸引某人注意

(Mir ist aufgefallen, dass er sehr ehrlich ist.)34, sich bei j-m entschuldigen 請(qǐng)求某人原諒。

35, etw.an j-m/etw.kritisieren 批評(píng)，評(píng)價(jià)某人/某事。

36, sich zu etw aeussern 對(duì)。表態(tài)

37, j-n auf etw aufmerksam machen 提醒某人注意。

anknüpfen an

lesen über

appellieren an

nachdenken über denken an

sich wenden an glauben an

denken über

reden über

k?mpfen für schimpfen über urteilen über sich entscheiden für sich interessieren für sorgen für

eintreten für

abzielen auf

sprechen für II.Verben mit Pr?positionen und Dativ

38, etw.mit/durch etw.erreichen 通過。到達(dá)。

39, sich fuer etw.entscheiden 選中，決定。

40, von etw.betroffen sein 對(duì)。表示震驚

41, sich bei j-m/etw.anmelden 報(bào)到，注冊(cè)

42, etw.zu etw.hinzufuegen 把。加到。里

43, etw.mit etw.vergleichen 把。和。比較

44, etw.von etw.unterscheiden 把。從。里區(qū)別開

45, etw.erwaehnen 提到。

46, etw.aufschreiben/mitschreiben 寫下/記錄

achten auf

werben für aufpassen auf

sich aussprechen für sich berufen auf

folgen auf

sich aussprechen gegen sich freuen auf

sich wehren gegen hoffen auf

sich wenden gegen h?ren auf

sich str?uben gegen sich konzentrieren auf

protestieren gegen reagieren auf

versto?en gegen

47, etw.mit etw.verbinden 把。連到。上（一般小的先說）

(Ich habe meinen Computer mit dem Internet verbunden.)

48, etw.aufheben/anheben/hochheben 撿起/抬起/抬高

49, etw./j-n wegbingen/mitbringen 拿開/帶著

H?ufig verwendete Verben des Argumentierens mit ihrem grammatikalischen Bezug

I.Verben mit Pr?positionen +

Akkusativ

schimpfen auf

berichten über sich verlassen auf

vertrauen auf

sich vorbereiten auf

Bescheid wissen über verzichten auf

diskutieren über z?hlen auf

klagen über

lesen über

nachdenken über

denken über

reden über

schimpfen über urteilen über arbeiten an

anfangen mit sich beteiligen an

arbeiten mit leiden an

aufh?ren mit das liegt an

sich befassen mit sich st?ren an

sich besch?ftigen mit teilnehmen an

rechnen mit zweifeln an

sich verstehen mit es mangelt an

verwechseln mit 德語介詞固定搭配

和動(dòng)詞/形容詞固定連用的介詞

abhaengen ______ +()依賴于，依靠于 von+D.achten ______+()重視，注意，照顧，照管 auf+A.anfangen ______ +()開始 mit+D.die Anpassung ______ +()對(duì)…的適應(yīng) an+A.sich beklagen ______ +()向某人抱怨… bei+ j-m

_______ +()

ueber+A.sich beschweren ______+()就某事向某人訴苦(申訴)bei+ j-m ______ +()

ueber+A._____ danken _____ +()j-m, 為某事感謝某人 fuer+A.denken _____ +()想到…., 考慮到… an+A.sich erinnern ______ +()回憶起… an+A.zusammensto?en mit

streiten mit

sprechen mit

reden mit

beginnen mit

k?mpfen mit

spielen mit

experimentieren mit bestehen auf

beharren auf

beruhen auf

basieren auf

sich ergeben aus

fragen nach folgern aus

forschen nach

sich richten nach

verlangen nach bestehen aus

_____ erkennen ______+()從…辨認(rèn)出… j-n, an+D.sich erkundigen ______+()向某人打聽… bei+ j-m

______ +()

nach+D.______ ______ +()fragen 向某人詢問… j-n, nach+D.sich freuen _____ +()為…而高興 auf+A.未發(fā)生的

_____+()

ueber+A.正發(fā)生，已發(fā)生的geraten _____+()?in+A.______ ______ + Adj.Halten 認(rèn)為某人怎樣 j-n, fuer

es handelt sich ______+()關(guān)于… um+A.es handelt ______ +()關(guān)于… von+D.herrschen ______+()統(tǒng)治…，籠罩… ueber+A.hoffen ______+()希望… auf+A.sich irren ______+()弄錯(cuò)，誤認(rèn)為，誤解某人 in+D.sich sehnen nach streben nach

suchen nach

unterscheiden zwischen abh?ngen von

absehen von

ausgehen von

reden von

sprechen von berichten von

kaempfen ______ +()為（反對(duì)）…而戰(zhàn) fuer+A., gegen+A.es kommt ______ +()an 取決于…，看…而定 auf+A.leiden ______ +()患病 an+D.leiden ______ +()忍受…之苦 unter+D.nachdenken ______ +()思考某事 ueber+A.rechnen ______ +()估計(jì)…，考慮到 mit+D.rechnen ______ +()指望，依賴，信賴 auf+A.schuetzen ______ +()防止…，避免… vor+D.sich sehnen ______ +()渴望…，想念… nach+D.staunen ______ +()對(duì)…表示贊賞 ueber+A.sterben ______ +()…得要死(Hunger, Heimweh)vor+D.sterben ______ +()死于…(Krankheit)an+D.teilnehmen ______ +()參加… an+D.sich verlassen ______ +()信任某人 auf+ j-n

verzichten ______ +()放棄… auf+A.protestieren ______ +()抗議… gegen+A.sich entschliessen ______ +()決定… zu+D.sich entscheiden ______ +()決定…（選擇）fuer(gegen)+A.schimpfen ______ +()為…訓(xùn)斥某人 auf+ j-n, ueber+A.sich wundern ______ +()對(duì)…感到驚異 ueber+A.sich verlieben ______ +()愛上某人 in+ j-n

zweifeln ______ +()懷疑… an+D.arbeiten ______ +()正在從事…，致力… an+D.aufhoeren ______ +()結(jié)束 mit+D.beginnen ______ +()開始 mit+D.bestehen ______ +()在于… in+D.______ +()堅(jiān)持… auf+D.______ +()由…組成 aus+D.______ +()經(jīng)受…的考驗(yàn) vor+D.debattieren ______ +()辯論… ueber+A.diskutieren ______ +()討論… ueber+A.eintreten ______ +()加入…（組織）in+A.______ +()為…辯護(hù)，支持… fuer+A.feilschen____ j-m____(den Preis)討價(jià)還價(jià) mit, um

forschen ______ +()（努力)尋找，探求 nach+D.sich fuerchten ______ +()害怕… vor+D.gehoeren ______ +()屬于（某一類）zu+D.klagen ______ +()訴苦，抱怨 ueber+A.lachen ______ +()嘲笑… ueber+A.passen ______ +()相配，適當(dāng)，合適 zu+D.reagieren ______ +()對(duì)…作出反應(yīng) auf+A.schreiben ______ +()給某人寫信 an+ j-n

撰寫… an+D.(einem Roman)

著文論述 ueber+A.______ +()sein 贊成（反對(duì)）… fuer(gegen)+A.sorgen ______ +()照顧… fuer+j-n sich kuemmern ______ +()照顧…，關(guān)心… um+j-n

sich sorgen ______ +()擔(dān)心… um+A.sich Sorgen machen _____ +()擔(dān)心… um+A.sich bemuehen ______ +()為…而努力 um+A.streiten ______ +()為…而爭(zhēng)辯 ueber+A.traeumen ______ +()夢(mèng)想… von+D.umgehen ______ +()+狀語（以某種方式）對(duì)待，打交道 mit+D.trinken ______ +()為…而干杯 auf+A.verfuegen ______ +()支配… ueber+A.etw.____ +()+j-m verlangen 向某人索要… von

vertrauen ______ +()信任… auf+A.zoegern ______ +()為…而猶豫 mit+D.______ +()nichts aendern 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)也改變不了 an+D.befreien etwas(j-n)_____ +()把…從…解放出來 von+D.j-n _____ +()beglueckwuenschen 衷心祝賀某人的… zu+D.sich beschaeftigen ______ +()忙碌于… mit+D.sich beschraenken ______ +()滿足于…，局限于…，按照… auf+A.etwas ______ +()beschraenken 把…限制在… auf+A.beurteilen ______ +()依據(jù)…判斷… nach+D.j-n ______ +()draengen 催某人做某事 zu+D.sich gewoehnen ______ +()適應(yīng)… an+A.j-n _____ +()etwas hinweisen 向某人指出… auf+A.j-n _____ +()etwas ueberreden 說服某人做某事 zu

j-n _____ +()etwas verfuehren 引誘某人做某事 zu

sich(j-n)_____ j-m verheiraten（使某人）與某人結(jié)婚 mit

sich(j-n)_____ j-m verloben（使某人）與某人訂婚 mit

etwas ______ +()verkaufen 把…賣給某人 an+ j-n

warnen ______+()提醒，警告 vor+D.etwas ______+()verteilen 把…分發(fā)給… an+ j-n

sich aergern ______+()生…的氣 ueber+A.meckern ______+()抱怨 ueber+A.sich befassen ______+()從事于，致力于，關(guān)心，研究 mit+D.sich beziehen ______+()援引，提到 auf+A.es bezieht sich ______+()涉及，與…有關(guān)，針對(duì) auf+A.sich eignen ______+()適合于 fuer+A.sich einigen____ j-m _____+()與某人就…取得一致 mit, auf+A.sich hueten ______+()謹(jǐn)防，提防 vor+D.sich raechen ____+()____+()為…向某人報(bào)仇 an+ j-m, fuer+A.sich reimen ______+()壓韻，與…同韻 auf+A.sich schaemen ______+()在某人面前因…羞愧 ueber+A., vor j-m

sich wenden ______+()向某人求助、求教 an+ j-n

sich wehren ______+()防止… gegen+A.bitten ______+()請(qǐng)求… um+A.sich konzentrieren ______+()對(duì)…全神貫注 auf+A.sich bedanken ______+()向某人就某事表示感謝 bei+ j-m, fuer+A.sich entschuldigen ______+()向某人就某事表示歉意 bei+ j-m, fuer+A.sich bewerben ______+()（通過申請(qǐng)）謀求… um+A.______+()schuld sein 對(duì)…有過錯(cuò) an+D.j-m ______+()berichten（向某人）做有關(guān)…的報(bào)道 ueber+A.j-m _____ etwas gratulieren 向某人祝賀某事 zu

leben ______ 靠…而生活 von+D.sich vorbereiten ______+()準(zhǔn)備… auf, fuer+A.j-n ______etwas beneiden 為…而嫉妒某人 um

sich verabschieden ______+()與某人告別 von+ j-m

etw.Ist j-m _____ gleichgultig …對(duì)某人來說無所謂 gegenueber =etw.Ist j-m gleichgultig

arm(krank,reich)sein ____+()貧困表現(xiàn)在… an+D.angewiesen sein ______+()急需… auf+A.begierig sein ______+()渴望… nach+D.beliebt sein ______ 受某人喜歡 bei+ j-m bereit sein ______ 對(duì)…準(zhǔn)備好了 zu+D.eifersuechtig sein ______ 嫉妒某人 auf+ j-n

faehig sein ______ 有能力做… zu+D.froh sein ______ 對(duì)…感到高興 ueber+A.geeignet sein ______ 適合… fuer interessant sein ______ 使某人感興趣 fuer+ j-n

misstrauisch sein ______ 對(duì)…不信任 gegen+ j-n

streng sein ______ 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 zu+ j-m neidisch sein _______ 羨慕… auf+A.nuetzlich sein _______ 對(duì)…有用 fuer+A.schaedlich sein _______ 對(duì)…有害 fuer stolz sein _______ 對(duì)…感到驕傲 auf+A.traurig sein _______ 對(duì)…感到傷心 ueber vergleichbar sein _______ 與…可比較 mit

wichtig sein _______ 對(duì)…來說是重要的 fuer

zufrieden sein _______ 對(duì)…感到滿意 mit enttaeuscht sein _______ 對(duì)…感到失望 von

zornig sein _______ 對(duì)…感到生氣 auf+A.neugierig sein ________ 急于想知道… auf+A.

第五篇：中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

中考英語必備400個(gè)詞組

初中英語教材中共出現(xiàn)近400 個(gè)詞組，一部分為常用詞組，要求能熟練運(yùn)用。英語的學(xué)習(xí)本身就是不斷的積累，尤其要注意詞組（介詞詞組和短語動(dòng)詞）的積 累。對(duì)固定詞組的意義，切不可望文生義。要十分注意固定詞組中冠詞的使用。有時(shí)冠詞可引起詞義的變化有些詞組中須用冠詞，而另一些則不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出2)be at work 上班

4)be carefulof/about當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 10)beon在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

16)be strict in sth(with sb)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求

18)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被 …… 所 覆 蓋 …… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

29)be(ill)inbed臥病在床

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

1)come back 回來2)come down 下來3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來

4)come on快，走吧，跟我來 5)come out出來 6)come out of從……出來 7)come up上來

8)doone's lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)domorespeaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)doone's best盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)get up起身

18)get everythingready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)21)get back返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上/下車

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……someadviceon給……一些忠告 32)givelessons to給……上課 33)givein屈服 34)giveup放棄

35)givesb.achance給……一次機(jī)會(huì)36)giveamessageto…… 給……一個(gè)口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看電影

39)go to bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病

42)goover過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/gooverto朝……走去

43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東 44)gohome(there)回家去(去那兒)45)goround順便去，繞道走 46)goup上去

47)gooutforawalk外出散步 48)goon(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)goonwithone'swork繼續(xù)某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(thelights)goout(燈)熄了

52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上課/開會(huì) 53)haveadictation聽寫

54)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興

55)havealecture(apianoconcert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))58)haveareport(talk)on聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步

71)haveasports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)havesomethingdone讓人(請(qǐng)人)做…… 74)haveatest/an exam測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)77)haveawordwith與……談幾句話

78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 86)make a living 謀生

87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉

91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火

94)bemade in在……地方制造 95)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望

99)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 100)lookout當(dāng)心，小心

101)lookon …as…把……當(dāng)作……看待 102)lookaround朝四周看 103)lookat看著……

104)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)105)putup建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?106)putinto使進(jìn)入，輸入 107)putone's heartinto全神貫注于 108)put…down… 把……放下 109)put…into… 把……譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set out出發(fā)

116)set anexamplefor為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派 人 去 請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)sendup把……往上送，發(fā)射

120)takeone's advice聽從某人勸告 121)takeout拿出，取出122)takedown拿下123)takeplace發(fā)生

124)takeone's place坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)taketheplaceof代替…… 126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeit easy別緊張128)takesth.withsb.隨身帶著

129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone's holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)takecareof關(guān)心，照顧，保管

131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼)132)takeanexam參加考試

133)takeaway拿走 134)takeback收回，帶回 135)takehold of抓住……

136)takeoff脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(積極)參加(活動(dòng)138)takephotos拍照

139)takesomemedicine服藥

140)takeabus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turnon開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turnoff關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turnin交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低

147)turn…over把……翻過來

148)playbasketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球 149)playgames做游戲

150)playthepiano(theviolin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑

二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)askfor向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)askforleave請(qǐng)假3)sendfor派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)payfor付……的款5)waitfor等候

6)thankfor為……感謝

7)apologizetosb.forsth.為某事向某人道歉 8)lookfor尋找

9)leave…for離開……去…… 10)falloff跌落

11)catchacold著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catchupwith趕上

13)agreewithsb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)fill……with…… 把 …… 裝 滿

15)tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事16)talkabout談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……讀22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into… 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽 說32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代 替 …… 35)hand in 交上來36)stay in bed 臥病在床

37)hearfrom收到……來信 38)atonce立刻 39)atlast最后 40)atfirst起先，首先

41)attheageof… 在……歲時(shí)42)at the end of… 在 …… 之 末 43)atthebeginningof… 在……之初44)atthefootof… 在……腳下45)atthe sametime同時(shí)

46)atnight/noon在夜里/中午

47)withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)withthe helpof … 在……的幫助下 49)withasmile面帶笑容50)withone's owneyes親眼看見51)afterawhile過了一會(huì)兒52)from nowon從現(xiàn)在起53)from thenon從那時(shí)起

54)farexample例如 55)farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning tillnight從早到晚 57)byandby不久 58)byairmail寄航空郵件59)byordinarymail寄平信60)bythe way順便說61)bythewindow在窗邊

62)bythe endof… 到……底為止 63)littlebylittle逐漸地 64)inall總共 65)infact事實(shí)上

66)inone's twenties在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)inahurry匆忙

68)inthemiddle of在……中間 69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快 70)intime(ontime)及時(shí)(準(zhǔn)時(shí))71)inpublic公眾，公開地

72)inorderto為了……

73)infrontof在……前面74)inthesun在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于76)in surprise 驚奇地77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒80)a lot of 許多

81)on one'swayto 82)onfoot步行，走路 某人在去……的路上

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)onthe left(right)在左(右)邊 87)ontheothersideof在……另一邊88)ontheradio通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)89)toone's joy使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是

三：由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組

153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)dowellin在……干得好

157)enjoydoingsth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stoptodosth.停下來去做某事162)hold ameting舉行會(huì)議163)hold up舉起

164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be/get used to習(xí)慣于168)used to 過去常常

169)wake…up喚醒 170)workout算出

四、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組

1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一籃13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一臉盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一種

18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群

(二)其他詞組

1)allkindsof 各種各樣的

2)all overtheworld/the country全世界/全國 3)all over遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life一生 5)one after another順 次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宮7)dayafterday 日復(fù)一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天

10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天

11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近兩年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全國/全世界13)amoment ago剛才

14)justnow/then剛才/正在那時(shí) 15)halfanhour's walk步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)lateron過后，后來