第一篇：2012年高級(jí)工程師職稱英語3.概括大意與完成句子

3.概括大意與完成句子 Alaska阿拉斯加

1.Paragraph 3----(Land and Population)2.Paragraph 4----(The Natives of the Land)3.Paragraph 5----(Transportation Problm)

4.Paragraph 6----(Rich Resources of the State)5.For as long as….(shines day and night)on….6.According to statistics(only a very…)of…..7.Alaska was…bought(by the United States….)8.Gold did not…much wealth(as fish does)Architecture建筑學(xué)

1.Paragraph 2---(Restoration of…)2.Paragraph 3---(Building Materials)3.Paragraph 4---(Need of….)

4.Paragraph 5---(Factors Affecting…)

5.Some buildings…useful(but also beautiful … at)6Ancient Greek..influential(even in..century)7.As modern life of buildings(to meet their needs)8.The use of...role(in the development…)

English and English Community 英語與英語群體 1.Paragraph 2---(The Definition of…)2.Paragraph 3---(The Composition of….)3.Paragraph 4---(The Wide Use of English)4.Paragraph 5---(The Advantages of….)5.Only through..language(can a speech…)

6.The idea of…from(that of a speech community)7Speakers are..two group(for the sake..simplicity)8.An understanding of English(has played an….)Earthquake地震

1.Paragraph 2---(Intensities of Earthquakes)2.Paragraph 3---(Cause of Earthquakes)3.Paragraph 4---(Earthquake’s Forecast)4.Paragraph 5---(Indications ofEarthquakes)5.Not all damage…is caused(by the quake itself)6.Not all earthquakes…enough(to cause damage…)7.Scientists have..people(of a possible earthquake)8.Earthquakes..observing(the unusual behaviors..)How to Argue with Your Boss 怎樣與老板爭論 1.Paragraph 2---(Dot’t Go in When..)2.Paragraph 3---(Make the Issue Clear)3.Paragraph 4---(Propose Your Solution)4.Paragraph 5---(Put Yourself in….)5.If you want to..first(how he is feeling)

6.It is necessary to…boss(what you really…)7.It is not wise…problem(without suggesting…)8.You must be…troubles(the boss may have)

Museums in the Modern World現(xiàn)代世界的博物館 1.Paragraph 2---(Museums Getting Closer…)2.Paragraph 3---(New Notions about…)3.Paragraph 4---(Causes of Changes)4.Paragraph 5---(Increasing Number…)

5.Now museums are..but(are open to more…)6.With the development…people(have higher..)7.To meet the…museums(have been built…)8.Two major problems…they(charge too little..)The Paper Chase 文件整理

1.Paragraph 2---(Find a Place to Work on)2.Paragraph 3---(Get Rid of…)

3.Paragraph 4---(Dealing With Bills)4.Paragraph 5---(What Is a Good…)

5.Stephanie Denton is expert(in paper chase)6.You can put your…condition(that it is…)7.Coupons should…because(they are useless)8.Mentally flexible…fact(that different people..)Transport and Trade 交通與貿(mào)易

1.Paragraph 2---(Importance of Transport in Trade)2.Paragraph 3---(Higher Living Standard…)3.Paragraph 4---(Brith OF Transport…)4.Paragraph 5---(Role of Information…)

5The development…(has greathy promoted trade)6.Only when…quickly(is it possible to produce…)7.Transport has…want(at any time during the year)8.In the trade of…arole as(the transport of goods)The Making of Success Story發(fā)跡史 1.Paragraph 2----(The origin of IKEA)

2.Paragraph3----(Specialization in selling furniture)3.Paragraph4----(Success brought…of showrooms)4.Paragraph 5----(Flat packaging-feature of IKEA)5.Even when he..a child(Ingvar Lamprad…)6.(ILEA began as a small…),and years later … 7.Customers liked the idea of …(here they can …)8.As flat…(it is highly welcomed by both)

Why Dose Food Cost So Much 為何食品開銷如此

之大

1.Paragraph3---(Farmers’Denialof Increased Profit)2.Paragraph4---(Middlemen’s Limited … Profit)3Paragraph5-(A surprising Answer..theEconomists)4.Paragraph6---(The Cost of Convenience)

5Many people agree…failed(to agree on..increase)6Thefarmers..very much(Nor have the middlemen)7Housewives have to..they save(by buying…food)8The economists..lies in(the popularization…food)IsThere aWay to Keep the Britain’s Economy Growing?

是否有辦法使英國經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)保持增長

1.Paragraph 2(Gift Of Talking)

2.Paragraph 3(Strength Of the Creative Economy)3.Paragraph 4(Weakness of the Creative Economy)4.Paragraph 5(“Se rvant”Economy)

5.Every country has…way(to feed its people)6.The British … seem(to worry about…economy)7.The creative…difficult(to make a profit)

8.Many graduates..employed(to do low skill jiobs)Intelligence：a Changed View

智力：一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變了的觀念

1.Paragraph2(Effect of Environment..Intelligence)2.Paragraph4(Main Results of Recent Researches)3.Paragraph5(A Changed View of Intelligence)4.Paragraph6(Impact on School Education)

5.It was.(that intelligence…with)..intelligence． 6.More recent…(and partly … living environment)7.It can be …(have..his intelligence)if… language． 8.Children were not just(born..intelligent)at school How we Form First Impression對(duì)別人的第一印象

是怎么形成的1.Paragraph 2---(Comparing Incoming Sensory---)2.Paragraph 3---(Illustration of First Impression)3.Paragraph 4---(Comment on First Impression)4.Paragraph 5---(Ways of Departure from Immature 5.sensory information is--(the sights and sounds--)6 You interpret(the meaning of incoming---)The way we stereotype—(the immature form of)8 We can use our more—(the most complex areas)Wasshoe LearnedAmerican Sign Language Wasshoe學(xué)會(huì)了美國手語

1.Paragraph1----(General Information---washoe)2.Paragraph2----(Report about Washoe’s Progress)3.Paragraph3----(Debate on Chimps’Intelligence)4.Paragraph 4----(Reason why not---Nowadays)5.Washoe could make…(when she wanted to)6.Some scientists doubted…(if the Gardener’s)7.Washoe taught three…(whil she was at)8.The experimenters…(because she could)Searching for Smiles

1.Paragraph 2 E(Reasons to Be Happiness)2.Paragraph 3 C(Definition of Happiness)

3.Paragraph 4D(Cultural Differences in Happiness)4.Paragraph 5 A（Happiest Culture）

5.studying D(cultural differences)in happiness 6.Professor Deine believes that a happy person is less prone to F(illnesses)

7.Once we have got enough to feel safe ,money does not make E(much)difference to our happiness.8.According------appreciate B(ordinary happiness)Estee Lauder Died 1.Paragraph 2 F(Birth)

2.Paragraph 3 A(Early career)3.Paragraph 4 C(Products)

4.Paragraph 5 E(Cosmetics empress)

5.Lauder regarded beauty B(as the most important thing in life)

6.Lauder died A(at the age of 97)

7.Before------formulated C(by John Schotz)8.After retirement------interest E(in cosmetics)Ford

1.Paragraph 1 F(Ford’s great talent)2.Paragraph 2 B(The assembly line)

3.Paragraph 3 E(Ford’s biggest contribution)4.Paragraph 4 C(Ford’s great dream)

5.The---possibleto D(produce cars in large numbers)

6.Ford was the first to adopt E(the 8-hour shift)7.Ford’s cars---thanks to C(their lower prices)8.Ford’s---strongly A(criticized by the media)

Robots

1.Paragraph 2 B(Extension of Use)2.Paragraph 3 E(Falling Demand)3.Paragraph 5 C(Robot Heroes)4.Paragraph 6 D(Greater Reliability)

5.Even---are B(based on American designs)6.Robots---partly because C(they are too costly)7.One---consume A(too much energy)

8.It is claimed--is E(good to quality control)Can Mobile Phones Cause Disease 1.Paragraph 2 C(Groundless Anxiety)2.Paragraph 3 E(Mysterious Effects)

3.Paragraph 4D(No Effect on Short-term Memory)4.Paragraph 5 F(Further Reassurance)

5.There is noD(solid evidence)to indicate that6.It B(is hoped)that mobile phones might be good7.The safety---has E(attracted public attention)8.Tattersall said for sure that the F(public)over---Even Intelligent People Can Fail 1.Paragraph 2 C(Edison’s innovation)

2.Paragraph 3 D(Edison’s comment on failure)

3.Paragraph4A(Importance of learning from failure)

4.Paragraph5B(Quality shared by most innovators)5.People ofter didn’t---when D(they quitted)

6.Before---car(he found himself anunsuccessful man)

7.Wath---that(he couldn’t afford to buya pairof shoes)

8.The--that(an innovation should work immediately)

Global Warming

1.Paragraph 2 E(The Authoritative Conclusion)2.Paragraph 3 C(The Previous Calculations of the Effect of Aerosols)

3.Paragraph 4 B(The Calculations Made at the Berlin Workshop)

4.Paragraph 5 D(The Scientists’Agreement)

5.When the cover diminishes in the coming decades ,temperature C(will rise rapidly)

6.The conclusion reached at the Berilin workshop B(was some what surprising)

7.The Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure E(was much higher than had been expected)8.The increase of greenhouse gases A(will influence future climate change)Keeping Cut Flowers

1.Paragraph 2 D（Most lmportant Aspect of Flower Care）

2.Paragraph 3 C(Role of Respiration)3.Paragraph 4 A(Control of Respiration)4.Paragraph 5 E（Need for Clean Water）

5.A few simple facts will help you keep cut flowers D(for as long as possible)

6.Respiration plays a key role B(in the life of cut flowers)

7.The aging of cut flowers can be slowed down E(by controlling temperature)

8.Another important way to prolong the life of cut flowers is F(to replace the water and solution every day)

第二篇：2016職稱英語綜合類備考：概括大意中英文對(duì)照

正保遠(yuǎn)程教育（美國紐交所上市公司 代碼：DL）

2016職稱英語綜合類備考：概括大意中英文對(duì)照（1）

The Storyteller 講故事的人

Steven Spielberg has always had one goal:to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen.And that's what he has always been about.The son of a computer scientist and a pianist,Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and,later,Arizona.From the very beginning,his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.SS一直有一個(gè)目標(biāo)：把偉大的故事講給所有愿意聽的人。這也是他一直在做的事情。作為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家和鋼琴家的孩子，S的童年先后在新澤西和亞利桑那度過。從一開始，他豐富的想象力往他的大腦里注入了許多在將來能給他的電影制作帶來靈感的畫面。

Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years,which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce,“It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,“recalls his mother,Leah Adler.“When trees brushed against the house,he would head into my bed.And that's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”

幾十年之后，S還對(duì)童年生活記憶猶新，這是他的許多大制作的來源。他認(rèn)為ET是1966年他父母離婚之前那些年的艱難時(shí)日。“它講述了一個(gè)孩子尋找生活的安穩(wěn)?！啊八麕缀鹾ε滤袞|西，”他的母親LA回憶道?！皹渲σ慌龅轿蓓?，他就鉆進(jìn)被子里。他給諸如《鬼驅(qū)人》等電影中注入的正是這種驚悚元素?！?/p>

Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War ΙΙ battles.Spielberg's talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends.On Boy Scout camping trips,when night fell,Spielberg became the center of attention.“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,”says Richard Y.Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop 294,“and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”

S在11歲的時(shí)候第一次接觸到了他父親的攝影機(jī)并且開始拍攝有關(guān)飛碟和二戰(zhàn)的短片。S在講恐怖故事方面的才能讓他能交到很多朋友。在童子軍夏令營的時(shí)候，沒當(dāng)夜幕降臨，S就變成了人們注目的焦點(diǎn)?！癝開始講他的鬼故事，“294不對(duì)的長官RYHJ說，“為了聽故事，所有人都突然變得安靜?！?/p>

Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there,but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him,so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg was _____________________________________________________________________

[1]

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 010-82333888（24小時(shí)）

正保遠(yuǎn)程教育（美國紐交所上市公司 代碼：DL）

determined to make movies,and he managed to get an unpaid,non-credit internship（實(shí)習(xí)）in Hollywood.Soon he was given a contract,and he dropped out of college.He never looked back.S跟著他的父親移居到加州并且在那上了高中。但是由于成績太差，他險(xiǎn)些沒有畢業(yè)。加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校和南加州大學(xué)電影學(xué)院都拒絕了他的申請，所以他去了位于長灘的加利福尼亞州立大學(xué)，因?yàn)槟抢镫x好萊塢比較近。S已然下定決心制作電影。他計(jì)劃在好萊塢找一個(gè)沒有薪水也沒有學(xué)分的實(shí)習(xí)工作。很快他就得到了一份合約，于是他就輟學(xué)了。為了電影，他義無反顧。

Now,many years later,Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent.Ask him where he gets his ideas,Spielberg shrugs.“The process for me is mostly intuitive,“he says.“There are films that I feel I need to make,for a variety of reasons,for personal reasons,for reasons that I want to have fun,that the subject matter is cool,that I think my kids will like it.And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money,like the sequel to Jurassic Park.”

現(xiàn)在，許多年過去了，S依然像童子軍帳篷里那個(gè)孩子一樣充滿熱情地講述著故事。當(dāng)有人問他他是怎么得到靈感的，他只是聳聳肩。“我做電影基本是靠直覺，“他說。“出于很多原因，我覺得很多電影都需要我去做，有個(gè)人原因，有時(shí)候是因?yàn)槲蚁胱鳇c(diǎn)有趣的事，有時(shí)候是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)主題很酷，我覺得我的孩子們會(huì)喜歡。也有時(shí)候我只是覺得這會(huì)賺很多錢，比如侏羅紀(jì)公園的續(xù)集?！? 官網(wǎng)微信號(hào)：zhichengenglish

_____________________________________________________________________

[2]

職業(yè)培訓(xùn)教育網(wǎng) 010-82333888（24小時(shí)）

第三篇：2012年高級(jí)工程師職稱英語2閱讀判斷范文

2閱讀判斷

A New Start新的開始

1.Detox begins after Christmas when people think..(A)

2.Many pregnant women and growing teenagers…(B)3.Both the UK and the USA lack a national cuisine …(B)

4.The French and the Italians cook for themselves …(A)

5.On the whole the eastern people like the Chinese…(C)

6.A positive effect of detox diets is that it helps….(A)7.Food industry would make even greater profits if …(B)

Brands品牌

1.Brand is general….(A),2.A Band name is…(B)

3.Trademarks are protected……(B)4.Some people identift the brand…..(A)

5.Among various methods of classifying(A)6.Penncrest is a national brand(B)7.When classifying brands…(A)Easy Learning容易的學(xué)習(xí)

1.Babies can learn language even in their sleep(A)2.An infant can recognize a…..is a year old(C)3.Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish(C)4.The three vowels…..Finnish sounds(B)5.The study shows that ….he is asleep(A)6.If an adult wants to.…under his pillow(B)7.Cheour’s finding is worthless(B)

“Own “Your Children’s Education“擁有”孩子的教

育

1.According to the passage….their homework(C)2.You should read your child’s.…teach them(B)3.Children should always …read it aloud(C)4.If parents show a lot of interest in their… study…(A)

5.It is very important that you let your childen ……(A)

6.Parents must observe classes regularly(C)7.Governmental support….success(C)Plants and Mankind植物和人類

1.It is logical that a detailed…be extremely ancient(A)

2.People cannot survive without plants(A)

3.Tribes living today in the jungle of the…school(B)4.Our direct contact with plants…of industrilization(B)

5.Today people usually acquire……from textbooks(B)

6.People living in the Middle East first…years ago(A)7.Once mankind began farming, they…that grew wild(B)

Smoking抽煙

1.It is easy to determine …is hazardous(B)2.Smokingreduces one’s life expectancy(A)3.Smoking may induce lung cancer(A)

4.There is evidence that smoking is… breast cancer(C)

5.Male smokers have a lower death… female smokers(B)

6.Nicotine is poisonous.(A)

7.Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safe(B)TV game Shows電視“智力競賽”表演

1.TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight(A)2.The principle behind “quiz” of…prizes and money.(B)

3.Prizes and money for winners…companies.(C)4.One of the TV personalities,…..beforehand(B)5.The huge scandal of cheating on ….(B)

6.Nowadays game shows are not… used to be(A)7.Winners of present-day TV game …from the shows(B)

The First Settlement in North America 北美的第一個(gè)殖民地

1.We know for sure that colonization… 15th century.(B)

2.Among the early settlers in.….Spanishtraders(A)

3.With John Cabot’ arrival at.…North America(B)4.There were eighteen people on…in 1497(B)5.The first attempt made by European….in the 1580s(A)

6.The nameVirginia was given to North….(A)

7.The name New England…two Virginia companies(C)

The Worker’s Role in Management工人在企業(yè)管理中的角色

1.Traditional workers …management(C)

2.In recent years many….two major reasons(A)3.Since policy decisions…..informed of them(B)

4.Before closing, a plant… and keep it for 90 days(B)

5.The workers’ participation in …from closing down(A)

6.One ofthe advantages of…can be improved(C)7.An efficient and….but shares of a plant(B)

Why Is the Native Language Learnt So Well為什么母語就學(xué)得好呢

1.Compared with adults…with ease(A)

2.Adults’ knowledge and….a foreign language(C)3.The reason why …environment of learning(B)4.Full exposure to…h(huán)is mother tongue(A)5.A child learning his native…year round(B)6.Gestures and facial…native language(A)

7.So far as language teaching…h(huán)e has received(C)Will Hillary Be the Next American President?希拉里將會(huì)是下位美國總統(tǒng)嗎？

l.Up to the present...in the US.(A)2.Bill Clinton will … presidency.(C)3.American people…in 2008．(B)4.One of Hillary’s …care system.(C)5.Germans elected…last year．(A)6.Hillary has …of campaign fund.(C)7.Chris Dildy will vote for Hillary.(B)American Sports美國的體育運(yùn)動(dòng) 1.Hunting and…in the US．(C)

2.Professional baseball…and summer.(A)3.Baseball shares … game of cricket.(A)4.Football can … spectator sport．(A)5.Many Americans…special uniforms.(B)6.Basketball in …h(huán)eld yearly．(C)7.Horse-racing fans … is gambling．(A)Moderate Earthquake Strikes England 1.During the April 28 earthquake ,---(B)

２The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10---(C)3 It was reported that one lady had got---(A)France and several other European countries—(C)5 The country’s strongest earthquake took---1580(B)6 Musson predicted that another---sooner or later.(A)7 It can be inferred from the passage---earthquakes(A)Computer MouseMost computer users want to---mouse works.(B)2 According to the author ,---mouse was invented(C)3 The computer mouse derives its---tail of a mouse(A)The key components of a---are the two LEDs.(A)5 When an ordinary computer---with a new one.(B)6 The most durable computer mice---IBM ones(C)7 The optical mouse is superior to---moving parts(A)American SportsHunting and fishing are---in the US(C)Professional baseball teams---and summer(A)3 Baseball shares many---of cricket(A)Football can be classified as a spectator sport(A)5 Many Americans like---special uniforms(B)6 Basketball in America is---are held yearly(C)7 Horse-racing fans cannot be---is gambling(A)The Industrial Age and Employment1.The established work patterns(A)2.Universal employment has(B)3.Many people depended on(A)4.Improved transport enabled(A)5.Employed women of equal（C）6.A large number of teenagers(C）

7.Now is the time to handle the issue(A)They Say lreland’s the Best

1.For 2,005 years ,lreland has been the best p(B)

2.Job security is the least important measure of life（C）

3.Cost of living in lreland is pretty high(A)4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable（C）

5.Lreland is positioned at No.1 because it comb(A)6.To measure life quality is easy.(B)

7.The United States of America is among the top(B)

Riches and Romance From France’s Wine Harvest 1.All French people celebrate the grape harvest(B)2.In the yearly wine festival ,people always（A)3.Wine-making in France has a history of(A)

4.Many varieties of wine produced in France are（C）5.Different regions in France produce(A)6.French wine will taste sour in future.（C）7.The French people believe that drinking wine is a(A)

A Pay Rise or Not

1.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.（C）2.The job that had been offered to George in Birmin(A)

3.If George took the job in Birmingham ,he would(B)4.Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.(A)5.Henry Manley’s company was making enough(B)6.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George(B)7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry（C）The Industrial Age and Employment

1.The established work patterns may be changed(A)2.Universal employment has brought about(B)

3.Many people depended on the land for a living(A)4.Improved transport enabled people to travel(A)5.Employed women of equal qualifications are paid（C）

6.A large number of teenagers will quit school nest（C）

7.Now is the time to handle the issue of employment(A)

They Say lreland’s the Best

1.For 2,005 years,lreland has been the best place(B）2.Job security is the least important measure of(C)3.Cost of living in lreland is pretty high.(A)4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.(C)5.Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it(A)6.To measure life quality is easy.(B）

7.The United States of America is among the top 10(B）

Help Your Child Become a Reader

1.A good reading habit can help your chird do well at(A)

2.Computer games can be used to help children(C)3.One of the useful games is to play spy.(C)

4.When playing a game you should ask your child to(B）

5.The purpose of the rhyming games is to make(B）

6.You can ask your child to tell stories based on(A)7.You should take books with you when you go out(A)

A pay Rise or Not?

1.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt.(C)2.The job that had been offered to George in(A)3.If George took the job in Birmingham ,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford.(B)

4.Henry Manley’s company was in deep trouble.(A)5.Henry Manley’s company was making enough(B)6.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong(B)

7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry(C)

第四篇：高考英語“讀寫任務(wù)”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

高考英語“讀寫任務(wù)”中的短文段落大意的概括方法

廣州市黃埔區(qū)第八十六中學(xué) 趙安西

概括段落大意是理解掌握課文內(nèi)容的重要手段，也是總結(jié)中心思想的前提。這里，向大家介紹幾種常見方法：

一、綜合法。就是圍繞文章的中心進(jìn)行概括。如

A typical Chinese family in the past was quite large with many children, uncles and aunts living in the same courtyard.Parents and their children lived with their grandparents.Most Chinese families consisted of three generations who shared the same roof.But now the Chinese family has changed a great deal.The traditional large families are gradually disappearing and instead, with the housing reform and due to the family planning, one-child family with only the parents and a child is quite common in today’s society.With the change of the family structure, however, a few disadvantages have arisen.First, with only one child in a family, it’s easy to find a spoiled “Little emperor” everywhere.Second, who will take care of the old people in the future? Though one-child family may bring about these serious problems, I feel quite sure that we will find solutions to them.本文講了三層意思。第一段講了過去典型中國家庭模式(a typical Chinese family in the past)；第二層講現(xiàn)代中國家庭模式的變化形式(the changing form of the modern Chinese family)；第三層講了家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化所帶來的不利之處(the disadvantages of the change of the Chinese family)。

這樣綜合三層的意思,短文大意可以概括為：

As time goes by, the structure of the Chinese family is changing.In the past, a typical Chinese family was quite large, but now it has changed into a smaller one, which has brought many disadvantages to our society.二、摘引法。就是摘用課文中的重點(diǎn)詞語或重點(diǎn)句（首起句、總結(jié)句、中心句）來概括。

Disadvantages of life in big cities Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages.Traffic is the first and often most serious problem.The majority of people spend a great deal of time on their way to work or coming back from work.During the rush time, all the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of bicycles and cars, and almost avoidable traffic accidents occur, resulting in broken limbs and tragic deaths.Air pollution comes second.Factories and moving vehicles are constantly giving off smoke and harmful gases.There is no way to get fresh air except to go out of the city on weekends or holidays.If the weather is bad, you will find the whole city overcast with smog.As a result, pollution induced diseases are now a common occurrence.However, noise, and violence are to be found in every big city and the situation seems to get worse year by year.In short, life in big cities is rather unnatural and unhealthy.To me, it is silly of people to choose to live in big cities.通過閱讀全文，不難看出短文中每一段的首句即為該段的中心意思。將每一段段落大意放在一起便可以作為這篇段文的概括：

Although big cities provide people with many conveniences, they certainly have their own disadvantages, such as the problems of traffic, air pollution, noise, and violence in every big city, and the situation seems to get worse year by year.三、取主法。就是短文中有幾層意思，取重要的層次作為短文大意中心部分。如：

Swimming is an elegant sport.Floating in the cool water, man feels free, relaxed and happy.It seems as if all the worldly affairs were gone and he were in the wonderland of quietness and beauty.When you are swimming, every bone and muscle is in motion.You will feel your heart beating hard, about 2 to 3 times faster than usual, which is good for your health.Besides, your lungs are trained when you are almost breathless.Their capacity is gradually being enlarged red, providing you with much more oxygen in a single breath.When it is burning hot in summer, you go to a swimming pool or seaside and jump into the clean cool water.You can enjoy lying gently on the water surface with every organ of your body totally relaxed.The beautiful blue heaven is high over your face, with white cotton-lid fluffy clouds swirling flexibly.Now and then some birds skim over the water or sing a merry song, and then merge in the distant blue.The trees along the river or lake are waving their leaves and their murmuring makes you feel that you are closer to nature.本文列舉了“游泳”的諸多好處。

第一小段寫了Man feels free, relaxed and happy by swimming；

第二小段寫了兩層意思。第一層寫Swimming can make every bone and muscle in motion and your heart beating faster, which is good for your health.第二層寫swimming can increase your capacity of your lungs, which provides you with much more oxygen in a single breath.第三段與第一段遙相呼應(yīng)，細(xì)致地描述游泳的益處。但聯(lián)系全文我們可以確定第二小段中的第一層和第二層的所表達(dá)的游泳的益處是主要的。因此，段落大意可以概括為：

Swimming has many benefits to people.It can not only make you feel free, relaxed and happy, but can also accelerate your heart-beating and promote your every bone and muscle in motion and increase your vital capacity.四、合并法。就是把一段的幾層意思合并起來進(jìn)行概括。

Whenever a college student is asked, “what are you going to do this summer vacation?” the most probable answer might be, “I’m going to travel.” It sounds that every college student is fond of traveling.Why? Because travel has many advantages.First of all, travel can make us know more — the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes.We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries.In a word, we can benefit from travel in more than one way.Traveling is worthwhile.本文主要闡述了“旅游”的各種好處，如：Firstly, travel can make us know the knowledge of geography, the knowledge of customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries.Secondly, we can make friends and practice a foreign language through traveling.Finally, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes.We can enjoy various food and beautiful sceneries.綜上所述，歸根結(jié)底，一句話，本文主要講：Travel can give us all kinds of advantages.因此，我們可以這樣合并本文的大意：

Travel has all kinds of advantages.First, it can make us know much different knowledge and customs of different countries.Second, we can make friends and practice foreign languages through traveling.Lastly, travel is one of the easiest ways of pastimes and appreciating beautiful sceneries.五、提煉法

即在短文中找出幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，然后以這幾個(gè)詞為中心，概括短文要點(diǎn)。請看下面一篇文章：

How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material On-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children.But jungles contain wonders as well as danger and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(預(yù)防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(操作).” Kids have to be on line.If we tell our kids they can’t have chances to the Internet, we are cutting them off from their future.” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines.Many for them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search engines designed just for kids.Certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safety.The most popular way to limit chances would be to use what is known as a “content screener”.But this can’t be wholly reliable.And the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do in the Internet.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.我們從本文的每段中提煉出以下幾個(gè)能概括本文中心思想的單詞：

discussion – wonders – danger-search engines – guides 然后，我們再以這幾個(gè)詞為中心進(jìn)行拓展。歸納概括此文如下：

How to get children to use the Internet correctly is a topic being discussed in America.Some think the Internet has many wonders, but it can also bring danger to children because of unhealthy websites.Therefore, search engines should be used to restrict their use of the Internet and guidance be given to them.

第五篇：2014職稱英語,考生在完成句子中拿分技巧

2014職稱英語，考生在完成句子中拿分技巧

2014年職稱英語考試時(shí)間定于3月29日?？忌鷤冇瓉砹俗詈蟮臎_刺階段，在為時(shí)不多的備考階段閱讀理解成了考生必須爭取的部分。關(guān)于職稱英語完成句子題型的復(fù)習(xí)考試寶典建議考生們有的放矢，熟練掌握此類題型的解題思路，把完成句子題型的做題技巧了然于心。

2014職稱英語完成句子題型如何拿分：

①文章中的關(guān)鍵詞和中心語句相對(duì)應(yīng)。如果在題目和答案中都出現(xiàn)了一致的關(guān)鍵詞，那么意思比較相近的為正確答案可能性比較大，但也屬于不得而為之的下策選擇，考生平時(shí)還是需要多做模擬試題，多看看有關(guān)資料，積累知識(shí)，這樣才能做到得心應(yīng)手。

②考生要學(xué)會(huì)如何尋找句子中可以利用的語法以及英語固定搭配，當(dāng)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)基本一致時(shí)那就不能用結(jié)構(gòu)來解題，這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)該考慮是否符合語法和傳統(tǒng)搭配進(jìn)行選擇。

③有些題目考生可以直接從語句完整性入手，考慮所缺失的部分來進(jìn)行選擇，比如一般英語句子會(huì)包含主語+謂語+狀語或者主語+謂語+賓語，如果考題所需要填的部分是結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分就可以直接填寫，如果不是，那么考生可以多讀幾次題目多思考思考再做選擇。

上述只是小編整理的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的考試拿分方法，但是小編相信，考生只要準(zhǔn)備充分，調(diào)節(jié)好自己對(duì)待考試的心態(tài)，就會(huì)取得成功！