第一篇：2011年6月新東方英語四級作文萬能

2011年6月新東方英語四級作文萬能模板：提綱式作文

1．對立觀點(diǎn)式

A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B． 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the

disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

2．批駁觀點(diǎn)式

A．一個錯誤觀點(diǎn)。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點(diǎn)。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個錯誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we

will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

3．社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B． 產(chǎn)生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D． 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E． 前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達(dá)）in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..2011年6月新東方英語四級作文萬能模板：圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, …(第一個原因).More importantly, …(第二個原因).Most important of all, …(第三個原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).2011年6月新東方英語四級作文萬能模板：辯論式議論文

模版

1Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點(diǎn)1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點(diǎn)2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.R>Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版

2People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)1, while others point out that 觀點(diǎn)2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.模版

3There is no consensus [k?n'sens?s] 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點(diǎn)）。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。

Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測

以上是無憂考網(wǎng)編輯整理的2011年6月新東方英語四級作文萬能模板，屆時無憂考網(wǎng)會在第一時間發(fā)布2011英語四級考試相關(guān)信息，敬請關(guān)注，預(yù)祝大家考試順利通過。

2011年12月英語四級寫作經(jīng)典句型解析4 作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-10-27 11:03:49瀏覽:154次所屬分類：英語四級作文 2011年12月英語四級寫作經(jīng)典句型解析4：二

十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.2011年12月英語四級寫作經(jīng)典句型解析

4二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~（。..是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十四、be based on（以。..為基礎(chǔ)）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事（讓。..明白。..事）

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~（與。..息息相關(guān)）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動與健康息息相關(guān)。

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成。..的習(xí)慣）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。

第二篇：新東方英語四級筆記

哈哈噢

2011英語四級考試資料

閱讀題和詞匯語法題中，有這幾個詞的選項(xiàng)肯定是答案：在“自然科學(xué)”閱讀中，有這幾個詞的選項(xiàng)肯定要排除：在“態(tài)度題”中，有這兩個詞的選項(xiàng)要排除：indifferent作文題目強(qiáng)烈推薦－－－－－“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊”

詞匯：（很有沖刺性）

以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！

bargain（見了就選）except for（個人財物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點(diǎn)、做標(biāo)記)mind present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything

需要辨析的：

1.call off 2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和employer 8.general 和 generous

和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular

（無目的提供）

過去式；

過去式；、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動詞原型。

2． 非謂語動詞：

最常考：不定式 表示主動、將來，通常愛做后置定語；

其次考：分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動完成。通常做狀語。

再次考：動名詞 動詞名詞化，做主語和賓語。

3． 時態(tài)：

按出題可能性大小依次為：將來完成時，過去完成時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時。

4． 語態(tài)：

肯定考被動。

作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）

什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）

適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵（有可能出）

學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒有必要

談一下你對atm機(jī)的看法（有可能出）

防盜門窗有沒有用

你對打折的看法

演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞

獨(dú)生子女的利弊

個

你怎么看待電視購物，電子購物

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊）閱讀：

必考體裁：

1。美國文化生活實(shí)文

提示：1。friend,關(guān)于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養(yǎng)父母；3。

2。教育學(xué)

提示：1。imitation(模仿)；23。自然學(xué)科

提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all

出題原則：

1． 轉(zhuǎn)折原則：出現(xiàn)but、2． 原因原則：出現(xiàn)（由于）肯定出題；

3．特征詞：best、、all、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.42。分清強(qiáng)弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。＊ totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態(tài)度題：

永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞：indifferent（漠不關(guān)心的），subject（主觀的）

常選詞：

樂觀、贊揚(yáng)：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）

中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

neutral（中立的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

悲觀、批評：critical（批評的），negative，pessimistic（悲觀的）

出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語的感情色彩

－－－－－－topic題（1個）：

1． 文章的topic（議論對象、說明對象）必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中；

在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。

2． 排除：文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案；

3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

－－－－－－infer題（1—2個）：

1． 基本原則：從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；

2． 從選項(xiàng)下手，運(yùn)用排除法。

－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：

1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；

2． 詞。

（一）聽力題型分析

ｉ、ａ節(jié)（section ａ）

１、問題類型

ａ、多用來問以下內(nèi)容：

１）問“what is the man's answer?

what are they talking about?

２）問”做什么“，如：

３）問”“，如：

”，如：

ｂ、ａ節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問“對話可能是在什么場所發(fā)生的”，即：

where does this conversation most probably take place?

where does this conversation most likely occur?

where are the man and woman?

ｃ、可能問以下幾個方面的情況：

１）問鐘點(diǎn)（可用替換），如：

man(m): what time did yesterday's football match start?

woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?

２）問在哪個星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：

w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?

３）問日期，如：

when will the winter vacation begin?

ｄ、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如：

why is the man late?

why did the man repair the car by himself?

w: may i help you ,sir?

receipt.q: who is the man?

ｆ、主要針對以下內(nèi)容提問：

１）how did the teacher usually begin his class?

how does the man usually go to work?

２）問“對某事的感受如何”，如：

how do you like the film?

ｇ、問“多少”how many persons...?

how much does...?

how old is...?

提問），或針對以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。

（二）２、對話

q: when must the man return his books to the library?

ｂ、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計算型。如：

w: do you live in a college dormitory?

m: yes, I do.it's a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?

ｃ、地點(diǎn)類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：

m: i need to cash this check?

w: will you step right over to the teller's window, please?

q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?

ｄ、否定類：

此類對話既可以含有not, no, neither, nor等否定詞，也有 but, although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather, too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達(dá)。因此，對于后者要特別加以注意。如：

m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?

此題的答案肯定是no。聽這段話時要抓住I wish I could help you.這一關(guān)鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是肯定式，但卻隱含著I'm sorry I can't help you.的意思。

ｅ、人物類：

w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?

q: what's the relationship between the man and woman?

a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活動類：

情況。如：

（三）３、（組）用辨別法答題（解于諸如（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉(zhuǎn)地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對沒should have done something這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示“對應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責(zé)）。能使他產(chǎn)生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語氣、語氣否定、暗示比喻、強(qiáng)化意見等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的對話中，多出現(xiàn)兩處，甚至三、四處數(shù)字或時間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時必須用計算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級英語寫作類型

1． 體裁：說明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級）議論文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級和六級）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級和六級)

2．段落類型：比較/對比，列舉，程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對比，整體的段落類型為對照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式，也可以采用舉例說明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。

3． 出題方式：提綱式寫作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you

below.1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”。2.說“不”時不說“不”的壞處。

再如：98年一月分考題your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake 品對消費(fèi)者個人、社會等的危害。

（五）論文類的?？妓悸?

1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(涉及詞匯:

打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了

打印: type it out －－摘要: do some research －－【research】 1.論文 2.文件 考點(diǎn)詞匯:

演講 2.應(yīng)穿著正式的衣服(對話涉及)3.感到緊張(feeling nervous))

租金 fee 雜費(fèi) utilities 水電費(fèi) postage 郵資 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)

罰款

餐廳問題的?？妓悸?

校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria

關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/

餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)

機(jī)場內(nèi)題目?？妓悸?

1.票已經(jīng)賣完 2.接人晚點(diǎn) 3.送人傷感

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

board 登機(jī)

airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附樓 2.機(jī)翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點(diǎn)站 3.后機(jī)廳

交通類題目常考思路:

交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up

罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding

交通晚點(diǎn):1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time

打電話場景考試思路:

1.要約會的人約不到 2.約會去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯電話

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被動)－>hang up(主動)－－> slot(硬幣投幣口)

過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial

醫(yī)院類的題目思路:

1.醫(yī)生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.2.over sleep 3.traffic jam

第三篇：新東方四級作文

一、對比觀點(diǎn)題型

（1）要求論述兩個對立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。

1．有一些人認(rèn)為……

2．另一些人認(rèn)為……

3．我的看法……

The topic of ①________（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③________（理由二）.Moreover, ④________（理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥____________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦_(dá)___________（理由三）.From my point of view, I think ⑧________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that ⑨____________（原因）.As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice

（2）給出一個觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對這一觀點(diǎn)Some people believe that ①________（觀點(diǎn)一）.For example, they think ②________（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③________（為他們帶來的好處）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____（我不同意該看法的理由一）.For another thing, ⑤____（反對的理由之二）． Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____（我對文章所討論主題的看法）．

二、闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

1． 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

2． 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

The good old proverb ________（名言或諺語）reminds us that ________（釋義）.Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________（理由一）.For example, ____________（舉例說明）.Secondly,________（理由二）.Another case is that ________（舉例說明）.Furthermore , ____________（理由三）．

In my opinion, ________（我的觀點(diǎn)）.In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

1． 問題現(xiàn)狀

2． 怎樣解決（解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)）

In recent days, we have to face a problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________（說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀）．Second, ________（舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀）Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ________（解決方法一）.For another ________（解決方法二）.Finally, ________（解決方法三）.Personally, I believe that ________（我的解決方法）.Consequently(作為結(jié)果，因此), I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________（帶來的好處）.四、說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

1． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

2． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

3． 你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ________（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一）.Besides ____________（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）

.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________（Ａ的第一個缺點(diǎn)）．To make matters worse,____________（Ａ的第二個缺點(diǎn)）．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to ________（我的看法）．

（From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________（對前景的預(yù)測）

五、議論文的框架

（1）不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over（the issue that）__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____。

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.（also theoretically）

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（一）

Nowadays many people prefer(______)because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.On one hand,(______).One the other hand,(_______).But every sword has two blades.The negative aspects are also aparent.One of the prominent disadvantages is that(______).To make matters worse,(______).Through the above analysis,I believe that The Positive aspects far outweighs its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has,one thing is certain,(_____)itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses which is put on it that determines its value to our society.Some,others and I

（二）There is no consensus among people as to the view of(_____).The opinions vary from person to person.Some people hold the idea that(____).A case in point is that(_____).On the other hand, other may have a quite different view.According to them,(_____).The most typical example is that(______).Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments,I am inclined to agree with the latter.Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extend,but(_____)is more convincing.My view

（三）When asked about(_____),some people hold the idea that(_____).As far as they are concerned,(______).But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,(_____).The reason for my choice are listed as follows.First of all,(______).In addition,(______).Last but not the least,(______).For the reasons mentioned above,I firmly believe(______).一、篇章連貫：可以通過文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系來表現(xiàn)篇章的連貫性。

1、具體到一般： 表現(xiàn)形式為先舉例具體的事例進(jìn)行分析、說明，進(jìn)而得出論證或結(jié)論，在段末往往以主題句的形式表現(xiàn)出來。

2、一般到具體：表現(xiàn)為在文章段首以主題句的形式出現(xiàn)，然后通過具體的敘述、說明、舉例使主題句變得具體、明白、易懂。

二、常用句型

１、開頭

It's well known to us that...Recently,...has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that...People's view/opinions /ideas on...vary from person to person.Some people think that...they hold this opinion because...However,others hold that...2、主要論述方法

A is to B what C is to D

According to..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show...The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form...is representative of...As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3、結(jié)尾

In my opinion,it is more advisable to do...than to do

Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...It is time to take the advice of...and to put special emphasis on the improvement of...We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with

It is high time that we put an end to...Otherwise,...分析型作文

根據(jù)內(nèi)容的不同，分析型作文一般可分為分析原因型、分析作用型、分析優(yōu)劣型、分析影響型、分析狀況型、分析決定因素型及分析解決方法型等不同類型。

引出原因的四種表達(dá)：There are three/various reasons for...;What are the possible reasons for.../Why...?;Possible reasons for...may be as follows;Possible reasons for...may be a , b and c;

引出具體解決方法的四種表達(dá)方式：There are three/various solutions to the problem;What are the possible solutions to it?;Possible solutions to it areas follows;Possbile solutions to it may be part-time job,scholarship and financial aid.常用句型

１、分析影響／利弊

There are three/a number of consequences of......brings about some great/serious consequences

...involves/entails some great/serious consequences

Its side effects are enormous

Perhaps the most serious/obvious consequence is...The immediate result is......deprives/strips people of......is/becomes the victim of...2、分析原因

There are probably three / a number of reasons for...why...?/What are the reasons for...?

This phenomenon involves / entails several complicated factors /reasons

...is mainly because of/due to/owing to...It is due to...,rather than..., let alone......ont only because...,but(also)because......partly/in part because..., partly/in part because...Corrupts/erodes one's minds/virtues

One/We may lay/place blame for B on A

...Contributes to...Some may attribute.../it to......undermines......poses a threat to...3、分析問題／現(xiàn)象

There are too many examples/instances of...Nowa days, every one of us is confronted/faced withtoo many examples/instances of...Some...Others...Still others...Even there are those who..Sometimes,...More often,...4、分析解決方法

Such a tragedy would not happen if we knew the following ways to handle...(虛擬語氣)The key words are...,...and...Only in this way,could/can...(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）

It is high time that...The impact could be minimized if we follow the ways / suggestions above

These are the secrets of a successful...

第四篇：新東方四級英語(完形填空1)

Passage 15

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States.Both the advantages and the disadvantages __71__ using faculty(教師[總稱])from foreign countries __72__ teaching positions have to be __73__, of course.It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset(財富)also __75__ problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates __76__ in the laboratory as a means of protection;__77__, what he needs is to be fitted __78__ a highly organized university system quite different from __79__ at home.He is faced in his daily work __80__ differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching.Both the visiting professor and his students __81__ background in each other’s cultures.Some __82__ of what is already in the minds of American students is __83__ by the foreign professor.While helping him to __84__ himself to his new environment, the university must also __85__ certain adjustments in order to __86__ full advantage of what the newcomer can __87__.It isn’t always known how to make __88__ use of foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges.This is thought to be a __89__ where further study is called __90__.The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.71.A)with B)for C)of D)at

72.A)in B)on C)for D)within

73.A)thought B)measured C)balanced D)considered

74.A)situation B)circumstance C)background D)condition

75.A)carries B)creates C)emerges D)solves

76.A)himself B)oneself C)him D)one

77.A)otherwise B)moreover C)however D)also

78.A)into B)by C)to D)with

79.A)those B)which C)what D)that

80.A)toward B)with C)to D)at

81.A)have B)possess C)need D)lack

82.A)concept B)feeling C)plan D)intelligence

83.A)ordered B)asked C)insisted D)required

84.A)place B)adapt C)put D)direct

85.A)remain B)keep C)make D)cause

86.A)take B)make C)do D)be

87.A)show B)afford C)express D)offer

88.A)powerful B)creative C)imaginary D)advanced

89.A)scope B)range C)field D)district

90.A)on B)for C)upon D)at

Passage 15

C A D C B A C A D B D A D B C A D B C B

第五篇：新東方英語四級筆記資料

外語下載中心http://down.tingroom.com

英語四級資料:新東方的筆記資料

在閱讀題和詞匯語法題中，有這幾個詞的選項(xiàng)肯定是答案：beyond, entitle, availabel, bargain, lest, except for

在“自然科學(xué)”閱讀中，有這幾個詞的選項(xiàng)肯定要排除：all, only, totally, compalatly, unlimiely.在“態(tài)度題”中，有這兩個詞的選項(xiàng)要排除：indiffrent（漠不關(guān)心的），subject（主觀的）作文題目強(qiáng)烈推薦－－－－－“網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊”

詞匯：（很有沖刺性）

come go keep hold get put make turn bring look call ask stand lay run live

以上詞跟介詞搭配必考幾道！

重點(diǎn)記憶詞匯－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（括號內(nèi)注明的是這次要考的意思）

bargain（見了就選）except for（見了就選）offer（錄取通知書）effects（個人財物）gap（不足、差距）mark(污點(diǎn)、做標(biāo)記)mind（照料、看管）moment（考了8次）present（拿出）inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refer to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off

需要辨析的：

1.call off（取消、放棄）和 call up（召集、喚起）2.adapt to 和 adopt

3.arise 和 arouse 4.count on = rely on 5.cope with = deal with

6.no doubt 和 in doubt 7.employee 和 employer 8.general 和 generous

9.instant 和 constant 10.lie（及物）和 lay（不及物）11.regulate 和 regular

12.supply（有目的提供）和 offer（無目的提供）

語法：（分值?。?/p>

1． 虛擬語氣：

表示建議的幾個詞：wish, would rather, had rather;

it is time that + 過去式；

it is high time that + 過去式；

but for、lest、as if、as though、would、should、could、might +動詞原型。

2． 非謂語動詞：

最?？迹翰欢ㄊ?表示主動、將來，通常愛做后置定語；

其次考：分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動完成。通常做狀語。

再次考：動名詞 動詞名詞化，做主語和賓語。

3． 時態(tài)：

按出題可能性大小依次為：將來完成時，過去完成時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，一般現(xiàn)在時。

4． 語態(tài)：

肯定考被動。

作文：（肯定是議論文、最有沖刺性）

什么樣的英雄是你心目中的英雄（有可能出）

適合才是找工作的關(guān)鍵（有可能出）

學(xué)校點(diǎn)名有沒有必要

談一下你對atm機(jī)的看法（有可能出）

防盜門窗有沒有用

你對打折的看法

演講稿的開頭致歡迎詞

獨(dú)生子女的利弊

你怎么看待電視購物，電子購物

網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（最有可能?。╅喿x：

必考體裁：

1。美國文化生活實(shí)文

提示：1。friend,關(guān)于友誼；2。家庭，父母，養(yǎng)父母；3?！八劳觥痹掝}，安樂死；4。美國經(jīng)濟(jì)問題

2。教育學(xué)

提示：1。imitation(模仿)；2。中美教育差別；3。選專業(yè)，找工作

3。自然學(xué)科

提示：讀什么選什么。＊只要有 all 或only 的選項(xiàng)就排除。

出題原則：

1． 轉(zhuǎn)折原則：出現(xiàn)but、however肯定出題；

2． 原因原則：出現(xiàn)because、reason、witse（由于）、be dule to（由于）肯定出題；

3． 比較原則：在讀文章時，遇到比較原則的特征詞做出標(biāo)記，以便定位；

題干當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)特征詞，回原文定位時，必須有相同或類似的說法出現(xiàn)；

要是選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了特征詞，如果要選，原文中必須有出處，但通常無出處，所以常排除。

特征詞：best、first、last、no、all、none、primally、best、always、never、main、more?than?.as?.as?.、only、sole、unique

4．例證原則：例子本身不重，所支持的觀點(diǎn)、論斷最重要。

做題技巧：

－－－－－－細(xì)節(jié)題：

1． 文章議論順序和出題順序一致；

2． 從題干中尋找典型的特征詞回原文中定位；

常用定位詞：時間，地點(diǎn)，人名，特征名詞及其定語

3． 從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個與所定位內(nèi)容意思最接近的作為正確答案。

排除法：1。分清有無，2。分清強(qiáng)弱，3。分清主次，4。分清正反，5。分清寬窄，6。分清全偏。＊ ＊＊選項(xiàng)中有以下幾個詞則排除：totally, compalatly, unlimitely.－－－－－－態(tài)度題：

永遠(yuǎn)不可能為答案的詞：indifrent（漠不關(guān)心的），subjuct（主觀的）

常選詞：

樂觀、贊揚(yáng)：positive（支持），accurate，optimistic（樂觀的）

中立： objective（客觀的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

neutral（中立的）在自然科學(xué)文章中常作正確選項(xiàng)

悲觀、批評：critical（批評的），nejative，pessimistic（悲觀的）

出處：1。主題句，2。例證的傾向性，3，修飾語的感情色彩

－－－－－－topic題（1個）：

1． 文章的topic（議論對象、說明對象）必須存在于正確答案當(dāng)中；

在文章中尋找topic：從前不從后，從多不從少。

2． 排除：文章所談的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容和段落內(nèi)容永遠(yuǎn)不可能成為答案；

3． 主題句的出處：文章首句 或 首段末句 或 二段首句。

－－－－－－infer題（1—2個）：

1． 基本原則：從選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中尋找一個與原文意思最相近的作為正確答案；

2． 從選項(xiàng)下手，運(yùn)用排除法。

－－－－－－詞匯和指代合在一起（出一題）：

1． 指代：在文章中找到位置往前找，離它最近的名詞、詞組和句子；

2． 詞匯：從該詞附近的定語從句、同位語、同位語從句、逗號和破折號中間的插入語并列結(jié)構(gòu)去猜詞。

（一）聽力題型分析

ｉ、ａ節(jié)（section ａ）

１、問題類型

ａ節(jié)每組對話一般是在一男一女之間進(jìn)行的一問一答。問題一般由先講話的人提出。題目均以問句形式出現(xiàn)，其中多數(shù)是特殊疑問句。這些問題涉及的內(nèi)容大致歸納如下：

ａ、多用來問以下內(nèi)容：

１）問“是什么、要什么、討論什么、什么種類”等，如：

what is the man''s answer?

what does the woman want for lunch?

what are they talking about?

what kind of books does the man want to borrow?

２）問“做什么”，如：

what does the woman tell the man to do first?

what are the speakers doing now?

what will happen if john fails the exam?

３）問“什么含義”，如：

what does the man mean(imply)?

what does the woman''s answer suggest?

４）問“從對話中能獲得什么信息或結(jié)論”，如：

what can we learn from the conversation?

what can be concluded from this conversation?

５）問“對某人或某事有什么看法”，如：

what does the man think of miss brown?

what does the woman think of the plan?

ｂ、ａ節(jié)中用提出的問題主要問“對話可能是在什么場所發(fā)生的”，即：

where does this conversation most probably take place?

where does this conversation most likely occur?

where are the man and woman?

ｃ、可能問以下幾個方面的情況：

１）問鐘點(diǎn)（可用替換），如：

man(m): what time did yesterday''s football match start?

woman(w): it was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.question(q): when did the game finally start?

２）問在哪個星期或星期幾（后者可用替換），如：

w: i thought to go to town now.i have some shopping to do.m: don''t spend too much, i won''t get paid until next week.q: when will he be paid?

３）問日期，如：

when will the winter vacation begin?

ｄ、用提問的問題可以問原因，也可以問目的，如：

why is the man late?

why did the man repair the car by himself?

ｅ、可能問對話者某一方的身份、對話人之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ捴猩婕暗降钠渌说那闆r，如： w: may i help you ,sir?

m: i hope so.it''s my watch.i brought it in to be repaired, but i''ve lost the

receipt.q: who is the man?

ｆ、主要針對以下內(nèi)容提問：

１）問做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具，如：

how did the teacher usually begin his class?

how does the man usually go to work?

２）問“對某事的感受如何”，如：

how does the man feel about the movie?

how do you like the film?

ｇ、問“多少”，屬于涉及數(shù)字的題，可能有以下幾種形式：

how many persons...?

how many dozens of...does...want?

how much does...?

how old is...?

how long does it take...to...?

ａ節(jié)的問句根據(jù)疑問詞劃分，大致可以歸為以上七類。ａ節(jié)中偶爾也有個別一般疑問句。但也可能出現(xiàn)其它類型的問句，（如以whom,whose,which提問），或針對以上未歸納的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。

（二）２、對話內(nèi)容分類

若按對話內(nèi)容分類，則可分為以下幾種類型：

ａ、時間類：包括直接型和計算型。如：

w: your library books are due on december 13th.if you have not finished using them by then, you may renew them once.m: thank you very much.i only need them for a few days.q: when must the man return his books to the library?

ｂ、數(shù)字類：包括直接型和計算型。如：

w: do you live in a college dormitory?

m: yes, i do.it''s a six－man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.q: how many people share the suite now?

ｃ、地點(diǎn)類：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：

m: i need to cash this check?

w: will you step right over to the teller''s window, please?

q: where is the conversation most probably taking place?

ｄ、否定類：

此類對話既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定詞，也有 but,although等轉(zhuǎn)折詞，或由would rather,too...to結(jié)構(gòu)及虛擬語氣等表達(dá)。因此，對于后者要特別加以注意。如：

m: ann, do you have any extra money you could loan me?

w: i wish i could help you.i went shopping yesterday.now i have only two dollars till the end of the week.q: will the man borrow any money from the woman?

此題的答案肯定是no。聽這段話時要抓住i wish i could help you.這一關(guān)鍵話語。這句話雖然從表面上看是

肯定式，但卻隱含著i''m sorry i can''t help you.的意思。

ｅ、人物類：

包括人物關(guān)系、人物身份兩類。此類對話提供一個情節(jié)，能反映所涉及的人的關(guān)系或身份。如： m: good evening, madam.there is a table for two over there.this way, please.w: thank you.could i see the menu, please?

q: what''s the relationship between the man and woman?

a)husband and wife.b)waiter and customer.c)salesman and customer.d)host and guest.ｆ、活動類：

這一類談話內(nèi)容可涉及上課、娛樂、工作、日常生活等各種

情況。如：

w: are you going to new york next weekend?

m: yes, i''m going to look up bill while i''m there.q: what''s the man going to do?

這類對話中往往先后出現(xiàn)幾種情況，要注意聽問句是什么，然后再作出選擇。

（三）３、幾種常見的解題方法

ａ節(jié)中的對話雖然簡短，但多數(shù)情況下，往往不能從聽到的內(nèi)容中找到與選擇項(xiàng)內(nèi)容完全相同的部分，即對話中一般沒有現(xiàn)成的答案。因此，在聽的時候要注意抓住選擇項(xiàng)的同義或反義詞（組）用辨別法答題（解活動類多用此方法），或根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容采用歸納、推論或辨別的方法回答。用這種方法答題，類型不僅僅限于諸如“what does the man mean?”這樣的題目，其它如含蓄人物類、人物身份類、含蓄地點(diǎn)類、否定類題目也與此類似。如：

w: how do you like the play you saw last night?

m: well, i should have stayed at home.q: what does the man think of the play?

a)it is exciting.b)it is boring.c)he didn''t see the play.d)he like it very much.對話中“i should have stayed at home.”（我真該待在家里），這句話已婉轉(zhuǎn)地表明他不喜歡這出戲，而對沒有待在家里表示遺憾、后悔（should have done something這種結(jié)構(gòu)可用來表示“對應(yīng)該發(fā)生而實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾、后悔或譴責(zé)）。能使他產(chǎn)生此感想的原因自然是”the play is boring.“（演出令人厭煩），因而ｂ是正確的答案。否定類題目多含有虛擬語氣、語氣否定、暗示比喻、強(qiáng)化意見等形式。這一節(jié)屬于此數(shù)字類題目的對話中，多出現(xiàn)兩處，甚至三、四處數(shù)字或時間，因此，除了用辨別方法外，有時必須用計算方法才能得出正確答案.（四）四六級英語寫作類型

1． 體裁：說明文，議論文 最近幾年的四六級作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。說明文如：how to succeed in a job interview（2000，12，四級）, how i finance my college education（2000，1 四級）, practice makes perfect，haste makes waste（97，1 六級）議論文如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“（99，1 四級和六級）, can money buy happiness（95，1 四級）, is a test of spoken english necessary？（2000，6 四級）reading selectively or extensively?(99，6六級)，do ”lucky numbers“ really bring good luck?(98,6 四級和六級)

2．段落類型：比較/對比，列舉，程序等 說明和議論文章所采用的文章擴(kuò)展模式一般以比較/對照，舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如：don''t hesitate to say ”no“, reading selectively or extensively等很多四六級寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對比，整體的段落類型為對照型。practice makes perfect, harmfulness of

fake commodities等可采用因果行的段落結(jié)構(gòu)模式，也可以采用舉例說明的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。advantages of a job interview則應(yīng)采用列舉的段落擴(kuò)展模式。

3． 出題方式：提綱式寫作，中文提綱，一般為三句或兩句。如：99年1月份考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: don''t hesitate to say ”no“.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”。2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”。3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處。

再如：98年一月分考題directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: harmfulness of fake commodities.you should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in chinese)below.1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會有這種情況2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費(fèi)者個人、社會等的危害。

（五）論文類的常考思路:

1.題目難擬 2.資料難查 3.打字(機(jī)房總被占用)

涉及詞匯:

打字: laptop 手提電腦 壞了

打印: type it out －－>printer/computer

摘要: do some research －－>labrary

【research】 1.論文 2.報紙 3.文件 4.紙張

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

演講:(speech,address,report)－－>考點(diǎn):1.提問難 2.應(yīng)穿著正式的衣服(對話涉及)3.感到緊張(feeling nervous)

圖書管題目?？妓悸?

1.想借的書借不到 2.想還的書(已經(jīng)過期)

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

關(guān)于費(fèi)用:fare 交通費(fèi) rent 租金 fee 雜費(fèi) utilities 水電費(fèi) postage 郵資 tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)tuition feee 學(xué)雜費(fèi)

罰款:fine

餐廳問題的?？妓悸?

校內(nèi)食堂 cafeteria

關(guān)于make a reseration/book/reserve a table/menu/order/

餐廳:fansy restanrant(豪華的)/meal ticket(飯票)/plate(盤子)/helpings(一人一份)

機(jī)場內(nèi)題目?？妓悸?

1.票已經(jīng)賣完 2.接人晚點(diǎn) 3.送人傷感

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

board 登機(jī)

airplane/direct flight/first class(頭等艙)/economy class(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)/seat belt/take over/land(降落)/ wing(1.附樓 2.機(jī)翼)/terminal 1.終端 2.終點(diǎn)站 3.后機(jī)廳

交通類題目?？妓悸?

交通阻塞:1.traffic jam 2.back up

罰款(fine):1.break rules 2.go speeding

交通晚點(diǎn):1.behind schedule = delay 2.on schedule = on time

打電話場景考試思路:

1.要約會的人約不到 2.約會去不了 3.電話打不通或者打錯電話

考點(diǎn)詞匯:

coin:wrong out of coins －>cut off(被動)－>hang up(主動)－>hook(掛鉤)－>receiver(話筒)－> slot(硬幣投幣口)

過程: look up/pick up/drop coin in the slot/dial

醫(yī)院類的題目思路:

1.醫(yī)生難找 2.病情如何 getting better/worse 3.有病耽誤 miss the class {reason:1.get ill

2.over sleep 3.traffic jam