第一篇：閱讀詞匯近義詞

Evolve : develop, upgrade, progress, advance, grow 進(jìn)步 Toxic : poisonous , noxious , venomous 有毒的 Viable : feasible, possible, workable, practical 可行的 Overlook : ignore, neglect, underestimate 忽略

Eco-friendly : environment-friendly, green, low-carbon 環(huán)保的 Competition: rivalry, contest, battle, combat 競爭

并列結(jié)構(gòu)：and, or , as well as , both---and---, not only---but also---, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand---on the other hand---, neither---nor---, first---second---Various: a variety of , different, versatile, many, diversified 多種多樣的 Forbid : ban, prohibit , deter, prevent, do not allow, do not permit 禁止 Discover : find , uncover, figure out, work out , detect 發(fā)現(xiàn) Lower : reduce, decrease, drop 降低

Protestor :opponent, objector, go against 反對者

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞：but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead Extinct : die out, vanish, perish, exterminate, eradicate, wipe off 消亡

Originate from : come from, result from, stem from , derive from, begin with, root in 源于 Trace : find, detect, discover 找到

Famous: well-known, household, prominent, outstanding 出名的 Isolate ； separate, insulate, inaccessible, unreachable 隔離 Catastrophe : disaster, calamity, tragedy 悲劇

Via : by, through, by way of , by means of 通過（方法）Ancient: early, in the past, old 古老的 Replicate: copy, duplicate, imitate 復(fù)制 Mainly: primarily, principally 主要地

Rely on : depend on, account on, be based on 依靠

因果關(guān)系詞：owing to, thanks to, due to, according to, be based on, because of , on account of , as a result of ,leading to, because, since , for , in that, as , therefore, hence, effect Boast: have, possess, pride oneself on, lay claim to 擁有 Proponent : advocate, supporter, champion 支持 Withstand: endure, survive, tolerate, weather 忍受 Might: power, force, potency 力量 Devastate: ruin, wreck, ravage, destroy 摧毀

Captivate: attract, charm, fascinate, enchant, draw 吸引 Harness: use, utilise, employ, exploit 利用 Launch: introduce, start, spring 開始 Overhead : expense, expenditure, cost 開銷 A raft of : a lot of , massive, many 許多的 Imitate: copy, emulate, replicate, duplicate 模仿 Staff : clerk, employee, worker, crew, personnel 員工

Eccentric : strange, odd, weird, peculiar, bizarre, abnormal, unusual 古怪的 Fraud : deceit, deception, dishonesty, cheating 欺騙 Misconduct: misbehavior, delinquency, wrongdoing 犯錯(cuò) Sack: fire, dismiss, discharge 開除

Forsake: abandon, desert, discard, throw away 拋棄 Fabrication: forgery, fiction, falsehood, invention 捏造

Inevitable: unavoidable, foreseeable, predictable, inescapable 不可避免的 Polarise : divide, category, classify, group 分類 Criminal: convict, in jail, in prison, imprisoned 罪犯 Legitimate: legal, lawful, justified 合法的 Promote: improve, develop, boost 促進(jìn)

Relaxing: easygoing, comfortable, not rigid, not nervous 放松的 Exchange: trade, swap, barter 交易

Originally: initially, primarily, at the outset 最初

Celebrated: famous, renowned, eminent, distinguished 出名的 Crude: raw, unrefined, unpolished, unprocessed 天然的 Proficient: capable, skilled, adept, competent 有能力的

Immense: vast, enormous, gigantic, colossal, immeasurable 巨大的 Symmetry: balance, evenness, equilibrium, regularity 對稱的 Scarcity: lack, shortage, paucity, insufficiency 缺乏 Component: ingredient, element, factor, part 成分 Versatile: all-around, diversified, many-sided 多才多藝的 Yield: produce, provide, create 創(chuàng)造

Inert: unchangeable, stable, inactive, stagnant, sluggish 不變的 Major: main, primary, chief, principal, dominant, leading 主要的 Vanish: disappear, fade out, go away 消失 Approach: way, method 方法 Propose: come up with, provide 提議 Authority: government, official 權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu) Resist: counteract, object, oppose 反對

Numerous: abundant, considerable, many 很多的 Consist: comprise, include, make up 包括 Altitude: high, height, elevation 高度 Spin: rotate, turn, swirl 旋轉(zhuǎn)

Describe: state, tell, depict, portray 描述 Profession: occupation, job, work, vocation 工作 Prove: confirm, certify, verify 證實(shí)

Contradict: disprove, deny, dispute, oppose 反對 Calculate : measure, compute, count 計(jì)算

Feature: trait, attribute, character, characteristic, property, quality 性質(zhì)

Stable: unchangeable, steady, settled, constant, perpetual, ceaseless, unvarying 穩(wěn)定的 Encourage: increase, boost, improve 提升

Contagious: infective, infectious, catching, epidemic, spreading 傳染的 Alternative: choice, replacement, substitute 選擇，替代 Threat: danger, risk, hazard 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) Rather than: instead of , not---but---而是 Apt: appropriate, proper, suitable 合適的 Worthless: unvalued, useless 無用的

Divine: holy, sacred, hallowed, heavenly 神圣的 Ritual: ceremony, exercise 儀式

In lieu of : exchange, substitute, replace 替代 Academy: school, college, conservatoire 學(xué)院 Unveil: reveal, disclose, uncover, unwrap 揭露 Convince: persuade, sway, win over, prevail upon 說服 Commissioner: official, officer, administrator 官員 Charity: donations, contributions, offerings, alms 慈善 Symbolise: illustrate, represent, stand for 代表 Heritage: tradition, convention 傳統(tǒng) Expertise: know-how, specialty 專長

Suspend: defer, delay, halt, hang, hold over, interrupt, postpone 擱置 Dedicate: assign, devote, inscribe 分配

Decipher: decode, interpret, translate, explain 解釋 Medical: pharmaceutical, surgical 醫(yī)療的 Hoax : deceive, fool, fraud, cheat 欺騙

Maneuver : trick, intrigue, ploy, tactic, scheme, operation, exercise 戰(zhàn)略 Revise : alter, amend, change, correct, improve, rewrite, adjust 修改 Suburban : peripheral, outlying, out-of-town 郊區(qū)的 Associate: connect, link, join, combine 結(jié)合

Derive from : originate from, come from, stem from, result from 源于 Intervene : insert, interfere , interrupt 介入 Rescue : save, recover, release, free 拯救，釋放 Alert : warn, caution, precaution 警告 Account: record, evidence, register 記錄

Plunge: decrease, dive, drop, fall , plummet 下降 Exotic: foreign, strange 異國的

Rudimentary : fundamental, basic, preliminary, infrastructural 基本的 Demanding: burdensome, arduous, rigorous, exacting 苛責(zé)的 Burst: explode, break 爆發(fā)

Mature: adult, full-grown, ready 成熟的 Deplete: drain, exhaust, impoverish, use up 耗盡 Tolerate: put up with, endure, bear, withstand 忍受 Mortal: fatal, lethal, vital 致命的

Fertile: abundant, fruitful, productive 有成效的 Descend : decline, drop, fall, plunge 下降 Cope with : deal with, dispose, handle 處理 Worship: pray, appeal, beg, petition 懇求

Decorate: adorn, beautify, fix up, ornament, embellish 修飾 Resemble: be similar to, look like 類似 Cure: treat, heal, remedy, restore 治療 Depart: go off, exit, leave 離開

Shorten: reduce, lessen, cut, decrease 減少 Diagnose : analyse, deduce, interpret 診斷，分析 Indulge: spoil, impair, pamper 縱容 Domestic: home, local, national, civil 國內(nèi)的 Flexible: elastic, not rigid 靈活的Dual: two, double, both---and---兩個(gè) Commute: exchange, travel 往來兩地 Evacuate : leave, quit, depart 離開

Implement: carry out, bring about, complete 執(zhí)行 Revenue: earnings, income, proceeds, gain 收益 Attribute: feature, trait, characteristic, quality 特征

Correlation: relation, relationship, connection, association 關(guān)聯(lián) Plague : trouble, harass, worry 麻煩

Compensate : balance, make up for, offset 彌補(bǔ) Accredit: ascribe, attribute, assign 分配

Wreck : demolish, destroy, devastate, dismantle, ruin 毀滅 Distinction: difference, variation 不同 Permanent : forever, always, eternal 永恒的 Parallel : alike, analogical, like, similar, akin 類似的 Determine: decide, judge, resolve, settle 決定 Exclusive: only, barely, merely, unique 僅僅

Irritate: spur, agitate, provoke, incite, stimulate, stir up 激發(fā)，刺激 Usher: lead, guide, conduct 引領(lǐng)

Foremost: chief, important, dominant, first, leading, main, primary, principal 主要的 Understand: appreciate, comprehend, know, realize, recognize, perceive 理解 Encourage: inspire, promote, sponsor, support, urge, motivate 鼓勵(lì)，支持 Detrimental: harmful, bad, deleterious 有害的

Underestimate : undervalue, overlook, ignore, neglect 忽略，低估

Logical : reasonable, fair , sound, justifiable 合理的 Portable: conveyable, moveable, transferable 可移動(dòng)的 Envision: imagine, foresee, predict 預(yù)測 Virtual : fictitious, unreal 虛擬的

Setback: frustration, disappointment, failure 失望，失敗 Milestone: turning point, landmark, benchmark, holy grail 里程碑 Previous: earlier, prior, former, before 之前的 Engender: produce, cause, bring about, generate 產(chǎn)生 Secure: obtain, acquire, capture, procure 獲得

Category: class, sort, type, classification 類別

Recruitment: staffing, employment, enlistment 招聘，納入

Comprehension : understanding, conception, grasp 理解

Military: army, force, arms, war, weapon, foe, enemy 軍隊(duì)

Format: model, mold, pattern, type 形式

Extraordinary: exceptional, marvelous, noteworthy, remarkable, special, unusual 非同尋常的Approximately: about, around, almost, nearly 大約

Lavish: sumptuous, extravagant, generous 豐富的，浪費(fèi)的

Antiquity: ancient past, the distant past, time immemorial, bygone days 古老 Shade: cover, shelter, shadow, obscurity, subtle 模糊 Durability: permanence, endurance, indestructibility 持久 Discrete: separate, disconnected, detached 不連續(xù)的 Minimize: abate, reduce, lessen, minimalise 減少

Intrigue: evoke, spark, encourage 鼓勵(lì)

Depress: discourage, lessen, lower, reduce 阻礙

Pervasive: prevalent, universal, popular 普遍的 Criteria : standard, benchmark, specification 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

Possess: have, hold, maintain, occupy, own 擁有

Encompass: encircle, enclose, include, surround 包圍 Slang: jargon, term 術(shù)語

Hamper: hinder, impede, block, limit 限制，阻礙

Challenge: confront, defy, dispute, doubt, question 質(zhì)疑 Semblance: appearance, look, camouflage 外表 Cue: clue, hint, key, signal 線索

Secrete: discharge, excrete, exude, release 釋放 Devoid: blank, empty, vacant, lack 缺乏 , 空白 Olfactory: odor, smell 氣味

Intact : complete, unchanged, uninjured, untouched, whole 完整的 Pretend: disguise, deceive, conceal , lie 隱瞞 Escape: evade, flee, get away 逃跑

Spouse: husband, wife, life partner, mate 配偶

Identify: distinguish, differentiate, recognize, know , pinpoint, detect, ascertain 識別，認(rèn)出 Potential: hidden, likely, possible, promising 潛在的 Identical: same, alike, duplicate 一樣的 Undermine: damage, destroy, weaken 弱化

Likelihood: possibility, feasibility, presumption, probability 可能性 Concentrate: focus, emphasize, intensify 強(qiáng)調(diào)

Exceptional: special, extraordinary, notable, outstanding, remarkable, unusual 顯著的 Predate: precede, antedate, preexist, antecede 之前存在 Satisfy: appease, content, gratify 滿足 Option: choice, alternative, selection 選擇

Crucial: critical, important, key, essential, pivotal 重要的 Ultimate: eventual, final, last, terminal 最終的 Elusive : ambiguous, unclear, blur, obscure 模糊的 Coin: devise, invent, make up, first use, originate 發(fā)明

Integrate: combine, unite, mix, cooperate, coordinate , absorb, include合并 Poverty: poor, impoverishment, destitution 貧窮

Uniform: consistent, constant, symmetrical, unvaried, same, even 一致的 Priority: highest, first, precedence 優(yōu)先

Transparent: see through, crystal, translucent 透明的 Discrepancy : difference, confliction, contradiction 差異 Synthesize : integrate, combine ,mix 結(jié)合 Feeble: frail, powerless, weak 虛弱的

Microbe: virus, microorganism, bacteria 細(xì)菌，微生物 Target: goal, aim, object 目標(biāo)

Odds: chance, opportunity, possibility, likelihood 可能性 Call for: require, demand, need, want 要求

Impartial : fair, indifferent, neutral, unbiased, unprejudiced, even equal 公平的 Undertake: take on , assume, carry out 執(zhí)行 Designate: title, entitle, term , call 命名

Multifarious: diverse, diversified, varied, various, miscellaneous 多種多樣的 Manifestation: exhibition, expression, indication, demonstration 展現(xiàn) Regarding: concerning, about, as regards, on the topic of 與---有關(guān)的 Concord: harmony, accord, unity 和諧，統(tǒng)一 Formulate: frame, verbalize, voice, articulate 表明 Demise : death, decease, departure, termination 死亡，終止 Superior : better, greater, higher 更好的 Schedule: timetable, arrangement 日程安排 Apparatus : equipment, device, outfit 儀器 Invert : reverse, turn around, upside down 相反的

Modify : adjust, alter, change, vary , shift, adapt , amend, revise 修改 Authenticate: verify, distinguish, certify, prove 證實(shí) Veteran: experienced, practiced, sophisticated 老練的 Damp: wet, moist , humid 潮濕的

Ascribe: attribute, assign, contribute 認(rèn)為—屬于

Circumstance: condition, situation, case, scenario, environment, surrounding 情況 symbol: sign, icon, representation 代表 Refresh: renew, restore, rejuvenate, recover 恢復(fù) Sponsor: back up, fund, promote, support 支持 Tournament: contest, match, game, competition 比賽 Curve: bend, curl, turn , twist 彎曲的

Susceptible: vulnerable, fragile, subject 易受影響的 Transmit: send, deliver, transfer 發(fā)送 Curb: control, restrain, check 控制 Pick out: choose, select, sort out 選擇

Replenish : complement, furnish, provide, supply 提供，供應(yīng) Flatten: level, smooth 鏟平

Steep: sharp, dramatic, noticeable 劇烈的 Enhance: better, enrich, improve, uplift 提高 Harsh: coarse, rough, tough, rude 粗糙的 Boom: flourish, prosper, thrive 繁榮 Legacy: heritage , heredity 遺產(chǎn)

Rigorous: hard, harsh, relentless, rigid, severe, strict 嚴(yán)酷的 Agriculture: farming, cultivation, husbandry 農(nóng)耕 Deem: believe, consider, judge, regard, suppose, think 認(rèn)為 Distribute : scatter, dispense, disperse, spread, allot, allocate 分配 Cultivate: develop, improve, prepare, train , nurture 培養(yǎng)

Astounding : amazing, astonishing, surprising, shocking 令人驚訝的 Breakthrough: advance, step forward, revolution, development 進(jìn)步，發(fā)展 Account: story, record, statement , description 描述 Search: seek, find, look for, explore, hunt 尋找

Enlighten: educate, explain, illuminate, inform, instruct, teach 教育 Practical: useful, functional , helpful, feasible 實(shí)際的 Reshuffle: reorganize, reconstruct, reform 重建 Soak: saturate, sop, steep, wet 濕透 Evaporate: disappear, fade away, vanish 消失

Concrete: cement, solid, substantial, tangible 實(shí)實(shí)在在的，具體的 Flora: plant, foliage, vegetable, botany 植物 Spice: flavour, season , taste 味道

Novice: beginner, freshman, greenhorn 新手 Principle: doctrine, dogma, law , rule 規(guī)矩

Pattern: design, example, illustration, model 模式，方案 Victory: success, triumph, win 勝利

Complex : complicated, confused , sophisticated 復(fù)雜的 Manufacture: make, build, construct, create, devise 制造 Edge: fringe, border, advantage 優(yōu)勢 Split : bisect, separate, halve, divide 分裂 Crack,: crevice, gap, rift 裂痕

Wary: careful, cautious, guarded, suspicious 謹(jǐn)慎的

第二篇：英語四級詞匯：部分近義詞辨析

英語四級詞匯：近義詞深度辨析

1.able, capable, competent

able為常用詞，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知識與時(shí)間等，一般下效率無關(guān)，用作定語表示能力超出平均水平。如：A cat is able to see in the dark.capable 指滿足一般要求的能力，可以是表現(xiàn)出來的，也可是潛在的，搭配是be capable of +doing。用作定語，表示的能力沒有able表示的能力強(qiáng)。如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute.He is a very capable doctor.competent 指“勝任”，“合格”，或受過專業(yè)技術(shù)等訓(xùn)練的，但不是超群的能力。如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.2.aboard, abroad, board, broad

aboard 在船(或飛機(jī)，車)上。如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副詞，在國外或海外。如：He often goes abroad.board 為動(dòng)詞，上(船，飛機(jī)，車)。如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 為形容詞，寬廣的。如：He has very broad shoulders.3.accomplish, complete, finish, achieve, attain

accomplish表成功，強(qiáng)調(diào)完成的結(jié)果而不是過程。如：Because of his hard word, things are accomplished.(由于他的努力，事情都已完成了。)

complete 表示積極的完成，更具體地指建筑、工程等的完成。如：Has he complete his novel yet?(他的小說寫完了嗎?)

finish 最常用，后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示在一個(gè)活動(dòng)的連續(xù)過程中完成了最后的一步或階段。如：I’ll finish the job alone.(我要獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)工作。)

achieve 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力而達(dá)到目的。如：You will achieve success if youwork hard.Attain達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，常用于一般人的能力不易達(dá)到的目的。如：Greater efforts are needed before we can attain our goals.4.accurate, correct, exact, precise

accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。如：Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。)

correct“正確的”，指符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則，含有“無錯(cuò)誤的”意味。它的反義詞是incorrect, wrong.exact“精確的”，“恰好的”，比“大體上正確”更進(jìn)一步，表“絲毫不差”。它的反義詞是inexact。

precise強(qiáng)調(diào)“精確”，“精密”。

5.accuse, charge, sue

accuse 指責(zé)，指控，常與of 搭配。如：His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常與with搭配。如：The police charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常與for 搭配。如：Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.6.achieve, acquire, require, inquire

achieve(成功地)完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)。如：He will never achieve anything unless he works harder.(如他不努力工作，將會(huì)一事無成。)

acquire取得，獲得，學(xué)到。如：acquire knowledge(獲得知識)

inquire打聽，詢問。如：inquire a person’s name(問一個(gè)人的姓名)

require需要。如：We require more help.(我們需要更多的幫助。)

7.act, action, deed

act 用作名詞時(shí)，與action, deed均可表“行為”，“舉動(dòng)”。Act指時(shí)間較短的個(gè)人行動(dòng)或行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。如：The farmer caught the boys in the act of stealing his apples.(農(nóng)夫在孩子們正偷他的蘋果時(shí)把他們抓住了。)

action較正式，往往指不止包含一個(gè)步驟，且持續(xù)時(shí)間較長的行為或行動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的過程。如：Actions are more important than words.(行動(dòng)比語言更重要。)

deed為正式用語，多指偉大的，顯著的，感人的行為。如：They thanked him for his good deeds.(他們感謝他做的好事。)

8.actual, true, real, genuine

actual 意為“實(shí)際的”，“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”，指所形容的事物在事實(shí)上已經(jīng)發(fā)生或存在，而不是僅在理論上可能發(fā)生或存在的。

true“真實(shí)的”，指與實(shí)際相符，而非虛假。

genuine “真的”，“非冒充的”，“貨真價(jià)實(shí)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正宗而非冒牌。

9.adequate, enough, sufficient

adequate 足夠的，指數(shù)量多，適合需要的數(shù)量。

enough足夠的，指數(shù)量多，足夠滿足某種目的或愿望。

sufficient同enough，常可互換使用。但sufficient指數(shù)量多，足夠滿足某種需要，在口語中常用enough,在書面語中常用sufficient，在不易肯定時(shí)多用enough。.Enough可放在被修飾名詞后，且可作副詞，sufficient則不可這么用。

10.admit, confess

兩者都表“承認(rèn)”。

admit指大膽地承認(rèn)以前試圖不論或推諉的壞事。如：John has admitted to breaking the window.(約翰已承認(rèn)打破了窗玻璃。)

confess常指承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，罪行等。如：The thief confessed his crime to the police.(小偷向警察承認(rèn)了罪行。)

11.advice, advise

advice勸告(名詞)。如：I want to give you some advice.advise勸告(動(dòng)詞)。如：What do you advise me to do?

12.adopt, adapt

adopt(1)收養(yǎng)。如：Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.(他們自己沒有孩子，所以決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)小女孩。)(2)采納，采用，通過。如：He adopted our suggestion.(他采納了我們的建議。)

adopt與adapt詞形相近，后者的意思是“使適合”，“改編”等.13.advance, proceed, progress

均可表“前進(jìn)”。

advance表向一個(gè)特定的目的地，在一定的時(shí)間或空間內(nèi)穩(wěn)定地向前運(yùn)動(dòng)。如：Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow.(拿破侖的軍隊(duì)向莫斯科挺進(jìn)。)

proceed強(qiáng)調(diào)從一處向另一處的運(yùn)動(dòng)，常表停頓后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。如：They proceeded from London to Paris.(他們從倫敦往巴黎前進(jìn)。)

progress 多表自然過程，指生長，發(fā)展等穩(wěn)定地或循環(huán)往復(fù)地前進(jìn)。如：The year is progressing, it will soon be summer.(光陰似箭，很快又是夏天了。)

14.advantage, benefit, profit

advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對有利的地位，機(jī)會(huì)或時(shí)機(jī)。如：He had the advantage of good education.(受過良好的教育對他十分有利。)

profit 多指報(bào)償或報(bào)償性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年賺錢了嗎?)

benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如：I get no personal benefit from the business.(我個(gè)人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。)

16.advise, convince, persuade

均可表“勸說”。

advise表建議，規(guī)勸某人應(yīng)該做某事或如何做。如：He advised me to put my money in the bank.(他勸我把錢存入銀行。)

convince指向某人陳述事實(shí)，運(yùn)用推理或邏輯證明使某人信服。如：We convinced Smith to go by train rather than plane.(我們說服了史密斯乘火車而不乘飛機(jī)前往。)

persuade指用感情說服某人去做某事。如：I persuaded him to go back to work.(我說服他回去工作了。)

17.affect, effect

affect影響(動(dòng)詞)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果，影響(名詞)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.18.afford, provide, supply

都有“提供，供給”的意思。

afford一般只用于抽象事物。

provide 和supply意思相同，兩個(gè)詞都和with連用，構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。

19.agree, consent

agree 為常用詞。如：Do you agree to the condition?(你同意這個(gè)條件嗎?)

consent為正式用詞，多用于上下級的關(guān)系，表示同意別人的要求或請求。如：Did the king consent to your plan?(國王同意你的計(jì)劃嗎?)

20.aid, help, assist

用作動(dòng)詞均可表“幫助”。

aid為正式用詞，help最常用。

assist最正式，表示協(xié)助某人做某事，尤指在體力上或具體事務(wù)上幫助和扶持。如：She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.(她雇了一名婦女幫她做家務(wù)。)

21.alive, living, live

alive 指雖有死的可能，但仍活著，一般只作表語。

living可用于人或物，作定語時(shí)可前可后。

live只做前置定語，用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物前。

22.almost, nearly

一般說來，almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“開始”、“完成”(目標(biāo))等。

在all, every, always 前，兩者都可用。如：He is almost(nearly)smoking.(他幾乎每天抽煙。)

almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 連用，而nearly卻不能。如：Almost no one believed her.(幾乎沒人相信他。)

23.alone, lonely

alone只表“獨(dú)自”的客觀狀態(tài)，沒有感情色彩，只作表語;

lonely表“孤獨(dú)”，：“寂寞”，能作定語和表語。如：When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人時(shí)，她就感到寂寞。)

alone, only均可表“只有”，但alone須置于被修飾詞之后，only往往置于被修飾詞前。如：He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。)

24.already, all ready

already已經(jīng)(副詞)。如：The plane had already landed before we got to the airport.all ready準(zhǔn)備好的(作表語)。如：We were all ready to leave when the telephone rang.25.alter, change

作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，兩者可通用。

作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，alter是對局部，表面的改變，而change則是對本質(zhì)的，全面的，徹底的改變。如：Can you alter the dress?(你會(huì)改做這件衣服嗎?)Can you change the dress?(你能給我更換這件衣服嗎?)

26.altogether, all together

altogether總計(jì)，總共。如：Altogether there are six of us.(我們總計(jì)六人。)

all together 全都在一起。如：We played the game all together.(我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。)

27.amaze, astonish, surprise

都可作及物動(dòng)詞，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主語，人稱作賓語。

amaze強(qiáng)調(diào)“使驚訝”，有時(shí)還有“驚嘆”，“佩服”等意。

astonish表示“使大吃一驚”，“幾乎使人無法相信”之意。

surprise只表“出乎意料之外”。

28.announce, declare

announce指宣布公眾期望或與公眾有關(guān)的事情，含有預(yù)告的意味。如：The government announced that they would pay their debts.(政府宣布將償還債務(wù)。)

declare指正式負(fù)責(zé)地宣布，聲明，通常用于莊重的場合。如：The judge declared him guilty.(法官宣布他有罪。)

29.annoy, bother, trouble, disturb

annoy指外界的干擾令人討厭或無法忍受，或指某人故意去妨礙別人。

bother打擾，麻煩，指給人行動(dòng)帶來不便或身心上帶來痛苦。如：May I trouble you with a few questions?

disturb打擾，擾亂，指使正常秩序或一時(shí)的安定受到破壞，精力一時(shí)不能集中。如：I am sorry to disturb you.30.answer, reply, respond

用作動(dòng)詞，都可表“回答”，“答復(fù)”。

answer是常用詞，后可接letter(回信)，question(回答問題)，doorbell(開門)，telephone(接電話)，advertisement(應(yīng)征廣告)等。

reply較正式，一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞，可與to連用。如：He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的問題。)

respond作“回答”解，用得較少，也同to 搭配。如：He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了問題。)

另外，respond還可表“對??反應(yīng)”，“響應(yīng)”。

31.appreciate, enjoy

appreciate指對事物有深刻的理解能力并能鑒賞。

enjoy是一般用語，僅指感官或智力上的滿足，“享受”的意味較強(qiáng)。

32.approve, prove

approve

(1)贊成，同意。如：I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。)

(2)批準(zhǔn)，通過。如：The minister approved the building plan.部長批準(zhǔn)建筑計(jì)劃。

prove和approve詞形相似，prove是“證明”，“表明是”等。

33.argue, debate, dispute

argue著重“說理”，“論證”，“企圖說明”，且后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。

debate著重雙方各自陳述理由，尤其是“公開地”、“正式地”辯論。如：The subject was hotly debated.dispute著重就分歧進(jìn)行熱烈的“爭論”，含有“相持不下”或“未得到解決”的意味。如：He disputed with his wife on household expenses.34.arise, rise

arise表無形的東西(如困難，問題等)“出現(xiàn)”，“發(fā)生”。

rise指具體事物的“上升”，“升起”，也是不及物動(dòng)詞。如：The sun rises in the east.(太陽從東邊升起。)

35.assure, ensure, insure

assure以十分肯定的語氣向別人保證某事一定會(huì)發(fā)生，后需連用人稱代詞或指人的名詞作賓語。

ensure表普通的“保證”。

insure表“保險(xiǎn)”，有時(shí)同ensure可以換用。

36.awaken，awake, wake, waken

都可作動(dòng)詞。

awaken 及物，帶抽象含義，“使覺醒/覺悟，喚醒”

awake既可及物，也可不及物，多用于比喻。

wake常指“睡醒”，多為不及物動(dòng)詞。

waken多用作及物動(dòng)詞，常指“吵醒”，“驚醒”。

37.await, wait

await是及物動(dòng)詞。如：I await your further instructions.wait“等”、“等候”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接介詞for。如：I will wait for you at the school gate.38.award, prize, reward

award, reward作動(dòng)詞。award意為“授予(獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金等)”，后面可跟雙賓語;reward意為“報(bào)酬”，“酬謝”，只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。

award, prize, reward作名詞時(shí)，award常指獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品;prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所贏得的獎(jiǎng);reward則指為某項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)或行為所付的酬金。

39.base, basis

base表事物的下部的底部，多用于具體事物。

basis多用于比喻，主要指命題的基礎(chǔ)。如：His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意見缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。)

40.beside, besides

beside在??旁邊。如：Come and sit beside me.besides除??之外。如：I have two other umbrellas besides this one.

第三篇：基礎(chǔ)詞匯---四級易混淆近義詞

[基礎(chǔ)詞匯] 英語四級考試常見易混淆近義詞(5)

1.ability n.能力,本領(lǐng),技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~ to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潛能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能勝任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能勝任的,(知識技術(shù))過硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合資格/條件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(證據(jù),理由)

lack n.缺少,沒有(信心,經(jīng)驗(yàn))

want n.需要,缺乏(知識,關(guān)心)

4.accept vt.接受(可拒絕)

receive vt.(無法拒絕地)收到

5.accident n.意外事故,災(zāi)禍

incident n.事件,事變,(政治)事端

event n.大事,重大事件

occurrence n.偶然發(fā)生之事

6.accomplish vt.完成 achieve vt.獲得(成就)

attain vt.達(dá)到(目標(biāo))

7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,據(jù)此

consequently adv.(未必必然之)結(jié)果,因此(=as a result)

hence adv.(為強(qiáng)調(diào)前因之)因而,所以,這樣(thus)

therefore adv.(作為必然結(jié)果/結(jié)論)因此(because of this)

8.accurate adj.(話、計(jì)算等)準(zhǔn)確,精確的

exact adj.(數(shù)字、細(xì)節(jié))與事實(shí)/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符的,確切的

precise adj.精確嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)無誤的

9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)

charge v.控告(~sb.with…)

scold v.責(zé)備(~sb.for…)

sentence v.判處徒刑(~sb.for…)

10.acknowledge v.公開承認(rèn)(本來否認(rèn)之事)~ a secret

admit v.不情愿、被迫承認(rèn)(真實(shí)性)~ a statement

confess v.認(rèn)錯(cuò),招供 ~(to);~ a crime

11.adapt vt.使(有能力)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、條件)adjust vt.(調(diào)整以)適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)(機(jī)器、儀器)

regulate vi.校正,調(diào)節(jié)(溫度、速度);控制

12.adequate adj.(相對于某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

enough adj.(相對于愿望、要求的)足夠的

sufficient adj.(相對于實(shí)際需要的)足夠的,充分的

13.adhere vi 堅(jiān)持(原則等~ to)

insist vi 堅(jiān)持(觀點(diǎn)等~ on, ~ that)

persist vi 堅(jiān)持(行動(dòng)等~ in)

persevere vi.持之以恒

stick vi 堅(jiān)持,粘著(原先的立場、主張、承諾等~ to)14.advise v.建議,忠告

counsel n.v.(審慎而正式)忠告,顧問

15.area n.(與面積相關(guān)的)地區(qū),區(qū)域

region n.(與某天然色、氣候相關(guān)的)地區(qū),大行政區(qū)

zone n.(與地理上、軍事、政治、商業(yè)等相關(guān)的)區(qū)

district n 行政劃分的區(qū)(比region小),(市內(nèi)的)區(qū)

16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影響

influence vt.(潛移默化地)影響

impact vt.沖擊,(巨大地)影響

17.aid v.(急需的、經(jīng)濟(jì)等方面的)援助

assist v.(輔助、次要的)協(xié)助,起助手作用

help v.(精神、物質(zhì)上)幫助(以達(dá)到某種目的)

18.aim n.(軍事,體育)目的,目標(biāo),明確的奮斗目標(biāo)

goal n.(長期努力的)目標(biāo),終點(diǎn)

objective n.(具體、直接、很快可達(dá)到的)目標(biāo),目的purpose n.意圖,目的19.allow v.(不加阻止、默許)準(zhǔn)許,許可~ sb.to do, ~ for

permit v.(正式而嚴(yán)肅的)允許,準(zhǔn)許~ sb.to do, ~ doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改變~ a dress改制衣服

change v.(通用詞)變化,改變~ a dress換衣服

convert v.(本質(zhì)、信仰等)轉(zhuǎn)變~ sb./sth.into

shift vt.變換(檔,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改變,更換,轉(zhuǎn)移

transfer vt.搬遷,調(diào)動(dòng);改轉(zhuǎn)(車票等)

vary vi.(一定范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng),變化

21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然

astonish v.(對無法理解、解釋之事的)震驚

surprise v.使吃驚

22.answer v.回答(問題),接(電話),(對敲門等的)答應(yīng)

reply v.(正式、書面的)答復(fù)~ that…, ~ to …

respond vi.(口頭或行動(dòng)上的)響應(yīng),反應(yīng)~ to

23.apparatus n.(與某職業(yè)相關(guān)的)儀器、器械

appliance n.(常~s)電器

equipment n.(不可數(shù))設(shè)備,裝備

implement n.(大型)工具,(農(nóng))具,器具

instrument n.精密儀器,樂器

24.apparent adj.表面的,明顯的(←appear)

distinct adj.與眾不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)

evident adj.有證據(jù)表明的,顯然的(←evidence)

obvious adj.顯而易見的25.appear vi.(事物)出現(xiàn)

arise v.(問題等)出現(xiàn)

emerge vi.(從…冒出)~from…

happen vi.發(fā)生,碰巧

occur vi.發(fā)生,想起~to do sth.take place vi.(依據(jù)安排等)進(jìn)行,發(fā)生 26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合適的~for…

fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e ~ to do sth./for sb.proper adj.適合(情理)的,適宜的suitable adj.與某場合相適應(yīng)的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膥 for…

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

27.argue v.(引經(jīng)據(jù)典的)辯論,爭論~ for/against…

debate v.(公開、正式的)論證,辯論

dispute v.n.(激烈、頻繁的)爭論,爭執(zhí),爭議

discuss v.討論

28.arise vi.(問題等)出現(xiàn)

raise vt.提起,抬高,升起

rise vi.升起,上漲

lift vt.提,舉,抬起

29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)

synthetic adj.合成的(通過化學(xué)成分組合)

false adj.虛假的,錯(cuò)的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj.不真實(shí)的,虛構(gòu)的(←real)

30.attempt v.企圖,試用~ to do sth.endeavor v.努力,盡力~ to do sth.strive v.力爭~ for…, ~ to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感興趣

draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意

32.attract vt.吸引,引誘

charm vt.迷住,使陶醉

fascinate v.使神往,使忘情

33.average adj.(通過數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)而確定的)一般的,普通的normal adj.正常的,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(如體溫等)

ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的regular adj.有規(guī)律的,經(jīng)常的34.aware adj.~ of知道,意識到→unaware不知道

conscious adj.~ of對…有意識→unconscious失去知覺的35.awful adj.(情感上認(rèn)為環(huán)境等的)可怕的dreadful adj.(對鬼、死、惡夢等)可怕的fearful adj.害怕的,擔(dān)心的 36.ban v.嚴(yán)令禁止,查禁

forbid v.不許,禁止(做某事)~sb.to do st.prohibit v.(正式地)(為法律,規(guī)章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb.from doing sth.2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

37.bare adj.(表面)光禿的,赤裸的,無裝飾的empty adj.空的(里面沒有東西)

hollow adj.(中間/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj.無人占用的,空著的38.base n.根基,基座an air base空軍基地

basis n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)on the basis of

foundation n.地基,(支持某事、理論的)基礎(chǔ)

39.basic adj.根本的,基礎(chǔ)的elementary adj.初步的,基礎(chǔ)的(知識)

fundamental adj.根本的,首要的primary adj.最初的,主要的40.beat v.擊敗;心跳

knock vi.敲 ~ at;vt.(不小心)碰到

hit v.擊中

strike v.打,敲擊 41.behavior n.(有意或無意的)行為,舉止

conduct n.(人的與道德責(zé)任相關(guān)的)品行,行為,表現(xiàn)

manner n.舉止,態(tài)度,禮貌

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

42.belief n.信仰,相信

confidence n.信心,自信

credit n.信譽(yù),(商業(yè))信用

faith n.信任,信念

trust n.信賴,信托

43.career n.事業(yè),(終生或作為事業(yè)的)職業(yè)

occupation n.(訓(xùn)練有素的正式)工作,職業(yè)

profession n.(經(jīng)專門教育、訓(xùn)練、專業(yè)的)職業(yè)

trade n.手藝,(手工,簡單技術(shù)的)職業(yè)

44.case n.(需考慮,研究,調(diào)查,處理的)事例,實(shí)例,案例,病例

instance n.(用作佐證的)例子,例證

sample n.樣品,(代表整體的)標(biāo)本,抽樣

45.caution vt.提醒(別人提高警惕,預(yù)防不測)

warn.vt.告誡,警告(別人有危險(xiǎn),或威脅要懲罰)

46.certain adj.肯定的,確認(rèn)的I’m ~that/It is ~that

positive adj.確定的,確信的,肯定的(←negative)

sure adj.一定的,有把握I’m ~(不能說: It is ~)that

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

47.certainly adv.當(dāng)然,無疑

surely adv.(我敢)肯定,定然會(huì)

48.chance n.(幸運(yùn)或偶然),機(jī)會(huì)by~ 偶然/意外地

occasion n.時(shí)機(jī),(某個(gè)時(shí)刻提供的)機(jī)會(huì)by~of 由于

opportunity n.(適合某人做某事的)良機(jī),機(jī)遇

49.character n.(人、物由charasteristic組成的)總特征

feature n.(部分細(xì)節(jié)之形狀、重要性)特征,臉面特征,五官

characteristic n.(突出而穩(wěn)定,區(qū)別于他人的本質(zhì))特征,特點(diǎn)

property n.(物理)屬性

50.cheat v.(為私利、不誠實(shí))而欺騙,騙取;作弊

deceive v.(歪曲真相的)欺騙,誘騙

fool v.愚弄,哄騙

51.chief adj.(順序、等級等)首要的,主要的,地位最高的(人)

main adj.(只用于物)主要的in the ~基本上

major adj.(規(guī)模,數(shù)量等超出同類)重大的,較大的,更主要的(←minor)

principal adj.(力量、權(quán)力、規(guī)模等)居于首位的,最主要的,首要(人物)

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

52.claim v.要求(得到),索取,要回(本來屬于自己之物)

demand v.(以斷然之命令)堅(jiān)決要求,需要

request v.請求,(禮貌、正式的)要求

require v.(作為條件、習(xí)慣、法令等的)要求,需要

53.comment n.評論,批評make ~s on

commentary n.實(shí)況解說詞,(對文章、作品的)評語,解釋

remark n.(口頭、隨意的)評論,看法pass/make a ~ on

54.compare v.比較(相同之處)

contrast v.對比(差異之處)

55.compel v.強(qiáng)迫,使迫不得已~sb.to do sth.oblige v.(常用于因外因、道德、法律等而)不得不be ~d to do

specimen n.(動(dòng)植物)標(biāo)本;(各自獨(dú)立的)標(biāo)本

56.complex adj.復(fù)雜的,難理解的complicated adj.結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜的,復(fù)雜難懂的sophisticated adj.(設(shè)備)復(fù)雜而技術(shù)含量高的,復(fù)雜高深的

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

57.compose vt.組成be ~d of

comprise vt.由…組成comprise=be comprised of

consist vi.由…組成~ of

58.conceive v.構(gòu)思,想象出

fancy v.(異想天開地)想象,夢想,遐想

imagine v.隨意設(shè)想,任意相象

59.conclude v.推斷出(結(jié)論)

deduce v.(演繹式)推論

infer v.(由事實(shí)證據(jù))推論,推測

60.conference n.商討會(huì),研究會(huì),記者招待會(huì)

congress n.代表大會(huì),國會(huì)

gathering n.聚會(huì),集會(huì)

meeting n.一般會(huì)議,碰頭會(huì)

61.considerable adj.相當(dāng)(大、多)的,可觀的considerate adj.(對他人感情、處境)考慮周到的,體貼的a ~ wife

thoughtful adj.(無私)關(guān)心他人的,體貼他人的a ~ gift

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動(dòng)火熱進(jìn)行中

62.constant adj.經(jīng)常不變的,固定的;穩(wěn)定的continual adj.不斷的,頻繁,反復(fù)的(有間斷)

continuous adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的(無間斷)

consistent adj.始終如一的,一致的63.contain vt.包含,容納(某些內(nèi)容、細(xì)節(jié)→content)

embrace vt.囊括,包括(所有應(yīng)包容之物)

include vt.包括(要素)

involve vt.(性質(zhì)的)包括,涉及

64.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的(包括目前在內(nèi)的歷史時(shí)期)

current adj.現(xiàn)行的,當(dāng)前的,目前的;流行的modern adj.時(shí)髦的,現(xiàn)代的(歷史上的一個(gè)時(shí)期)

65.continually adv.不斷地,老是(但有間斷)

continuously adv.一直,連續(xù)不斷地

gradually adv.逐漸地

unceasingly adv.無休止地

66.controversial adj.有爭議的contradictory adj.相矛盾的,對立的

contrary adj.(觀點(diǎn),說法)

opposite adj.(空間上,性質(zhì)等)相對的,對面的

67.convince vt.使信服,使相信~ sb.of

persuade vt.勸說,說服~ sb.to do/into/out of

68.criminal adj.犯罪的,應(yīng)受刑法處罰的guilty 犯有…罪的,自覺有罪的~ of

69.critical adj.緊要的,危急的crucial adj.關(guān)鍵的,決定性的vital adj.(與生命有關(guān)因)而極其重要的,不可缺少的70.cure vt.治療,治愈~ sb.of sth.heal v.(使)(外傷等)痊愈

remedy vt.治療,糾正(身體/思想上的不健康)

第四篇：托福歷年詞匯真題近義詞匯總

歷年詞匯真題

Inaccessible 難以接近的：unreachable Extracting 提取，提煉：removing Strength 基礎(chǔ)：basis Surging 激增，迅速上升：accelerating Trend 傾向，趨勢：tendency Peak 最高點(diǎn)，最高峰：maximum Prior to 在前，局先：preceding Advocates 提倡者，贊成者：proponents Unsubstantiated 無確實(shí)根據(jù)的，未經(jīng)證實(shí)的：unverified Maintain 維持：preserve Considerable 極其，相當(dāng)，大量：substantial Enactment 制定，執(zhí)行：performance Staggering 令人驚愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毀壞：ruined Demonstrate 證明，示威：showed Extend 延伸，擴(kuò)展：stretch Vast 巨大的，遼闊的：large Sparked 發(fā)動(dòng)，鼓舞：brought about Potential 潛在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，顯著的：excellent Account for 解釋，說明：explain Picking up 沿著：following A supremacy至高，霸權(quán)：a dominance Supplanted代替：replaced Myriad無數(shù):many Supreme最高的：most outstanding Settle解決，決定：decide Ascending 上升，攀登：climbing Solemn 嚴(yán)肅的：serious Composed創(chuàng)作，作曲：created Scores 樂譜：music composition Comprises 包含，由，構(gòu)成：consists of Intense 劇烈的：extreme Margins 空白：edges Support 支撐：hold Appreciation 感激，評價(jià)，欣賞：recognition Bias 偏見：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequent Accumulated 積聚，堆積：collected Related 有關(guān)系得：connected Supported 支撐：upheld Forward-looking 向前看的：progressive 進(jìn)步的 Rudimentary 不發(fā)達(dá)的，未發(fā)展的：undeveloped Sole 唯一的：only Subsidizes 資助：finance Rotates 旋轉(zhuǎn)：alternates Implements 玩具：tools Clues 線索：information Hemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierce Dramatic 戲劇性的，顯著的：striking Characterized 不同，區(qū)別于其他：distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：odd Casts off 拋棄：gets rid of Homogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒絕：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominates Subtle 輕微的，精細(xì)的：slight Compile 收集，積累：put together Raw 未加工的，為處理的：unprocessed Prospect 前景，可能性：possibility Roughly 大約地：approximately Magnify 增加，擴(kuò)大：increase Distinction 不同，區(qū)別：differences Fused 結(jié)合：combined Lure 吸引：attract Placed 放置：deposited Discrete 分泌：separate Overtaxed 負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的：heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不滿，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平：highest quality Faded from 消失于：disappeared from Novel 創(chuàng)新的，新穎的：innovative Stationary 固定的：fixed Vessel 船只：craft Smothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined 組成，創(chuàng)造：created Intervention 干預(yù)：influence Emerged 出現(xiàn)：appeared Outlining 概括，總結(jié)：summarizing Deliberate 仔細(xì)地：careful Demanded 需要：required Imitate 模仿：copy Comparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferences Varied 不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensome Confined 局限：limited Framed 構(gòu)造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推測地：seemingly Sanitation 衛(wèi)生：health Conflicting 對立的：apposing Give way to 讓位于：turns into Speculate 假設(shè)：hypothesize Alternative 選擇：option Imposing 要求高的，費(fèi)力的：demanding Penetrate 穿過：go through Extended 增加，延長：increase Preferred 喜歡;favored Barren 貧瘠的：infertile Hard 堅(jiān)硬的：firm Divergence 不同，區(qū)別：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lasting Dwelling 住所：houses Elaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limits Chance 偶然的：unplanned Integral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承擔(dān)：support Concentrated 集中：clustered Effect 影響：influence Distinct 區(qū)別，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishing Ends 目標(biāo)：goals Drastic 激進(jìn)的：radical Extracted 提?。簉emoved Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明顯的:pronounced Ushering 開始，引入：beginning Execute 執(zhí)行，創(chuàng)造：create Domains 領(lǐng)域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 專業(yè)的：expert Presided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文學(xué)的：astronomical Entities 物體：objects Motifs 母題，圖案：designs Rare 罕見的:infrequent Maintaining 維持：preserving Tolerate 忍耐：endure Obtain 獲得 get Roll back 減少 reduce Stimulating 刺激 encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮喪 lowered Stringent 嚴(yán)厲的 strict Dictates 決定 determines Witnessed 看到 observed A break with 分開 a departure from Conserve 維持，保留 retain Magnified 加強(qiáng)，加劇 intensified Forage 覓食 feed Counteracted 否定，抵消 negated In season 應(yīng)季 a particular time of year Fixture 尋常物品 commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 however Rotates 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，改變 turns Readily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 組成 making up Pits 洞，坑 holes Disputes 爭論 arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimited Snap 折斷 break Fed 吃/放入 put Exposed to 易受影響的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，導(dǎo)致 cause Diffuses 穿過，擴(kuò)散 travels Rapture 破裂 burst Miniscule 微小的 tiny Enables 使能夠 allows Aesthetically 美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的 artistically Refreshing 非同尋常的，耳目一新的 unusual Devote 奉獻(xiàn) dedicate Bound 系，綁 tied Assembling 聚集 gathering Adorned 裝修 decorated Attire 服裝 clothing Unravel 揭露 discover Mundane平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙 opening Discards 拋棄 gets rid of Deft 靈巧的 skilled Robust 強(qiáng)壯的 strong Heralded 宣布 announced Position 職位 job Major 主要的 principal Symmetrical 比例平衡的，對稱的 proportionally balanced Obvious 明顯的 apparent Dominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 補(bǔ)充 extensions Crisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 懷疑主義 doubt Subsidy 資助 financing Conjectural 猜測的 based on guessing Employing 采用 using Assortment 種類 variety Exalted 高級的 superior Ingots 銀錠/塊 blocks of silver mixed with copper Came of age 出現(xiàn)了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕跡 imprints Exposed 暴露 uncovered Adversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改變 changed Noxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探測的 measurable Acute 敏銳的，劇烈的 intense Exceeded 超越 surpassed Astounding 驚訝的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 導(dǎo)致 caused Remarkable 異常的 extraordinary Exerted 運(yùn)用 applied Restricted 限制 limited Intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的 complex Vary 區(qū)別，不同 differ Initially 首先 at first Cohesion 凝聚力 unity Consciously 有意識地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未裝飾的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消費(fèi)，吃 eating Constituents 組成部分 components Calculated 計(jì)算，決定 determined Ceased 停止 stop Prominent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 應(yīng)用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougher Dense 濃密的 thick Thanks to 由于 because of Eagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特點(diǎn) characteristics Ascribed to 歸功于，認(rèn)為 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨變，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attraction Spawned 產(chǎn)生，產(chǎn)卵 created Core 核心 center Embedded 鑲嵌 encased Spotting 識別 identifying Dogma 信仰，教條 belief Detect 發(fā)現(xiàn) discovered the presence of Shied away from 避免 avoided Milestone 里程碑 significant development Critical 關(guān)鍵的 essential Jolting 震動(dòng) shocking Magnitude 成都/大小 extent Attachment to 傾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projecting Shield 保護(hù) protect Daring 大膽bold Boosted 鼓舞 raised Inhibited 阻礙hindered Counterpart 版本，對應(yīng)物 version Detectable 明顯的，可探測的 apparent Sumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Yield 供應(yīng)provide Adhere 堅(jiān)持 stick Initiate 啟動(dòng)，開始 begin Modifying 改變，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速 swiftness Efficiency 效率 effectiveness Rear 撫養(yǎng) raise Scale 攀登 climb Immunity 免疫，保護(hù) protection Conspicuous 明顯的 noticeable Bias 偏見 prejudice Exorbitant 豐富的 expensive Undergone 經(jīng)歷 experienced Consorted 交往 associated Sufficient 充足 adequate Annihilate 消滅，征服 conquer Aptly 恰當(dāng)?shù)?appropriately Fashion 制造 create Article 物品 object Staples 基本產(chǎn)品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 當(dāng)代的 existing Finely 微小的 minutely Attendant 伴隨的 accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increases Virtually 幾乎完全，實(shí)際上 almost completely Pertinent 相關(guān)的 relevant Succinct 簡明 concise Revise 改變 change Monopolized 壟斷 dominated Factions 部分 sides Flattering 贊美 complimentary Disseminated 分散 spread Accelerated 加速 increased Given way to 替代 been replaced by Reliance 依賴 dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 發(fā)出 give off Glowing 發(fā)光的 shining Influx 流入，到達(dá) arrival Extraordinary 異常的 exceptional Era 時(shí)代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的 attractive Conclusive 總結(jié)性的 definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整個(gè)whole Bring about 引起 cause Temping 吸引人的 attractive Reckless 不負(fù)責(zé)任的 irresponsible Concomitant with 同時(shí)發(fā)生的，與之伴隨的 in conjunction with Skyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度贊揚(yáng)praising Roughly 大約harshly Reaped 獲得gained Interchangeable 互換的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分類 categorized Incinerated itself 燃燒 burn up Securing 獲得 acquiring Implications 意義 significant Hinterland 腹地，內(nèi)地貿(mào)易區(qū) region Persisted 堅(jiān)持，持續(xù) continued Undergoing 經(jīng)歷，遭受 experiencing Suspend 懸掛，延遲 hang Fatal 致命的 deadly Secure 安全的 safe Sorted out 分類，挑練 separated Dampened 使潮濕 moistened Fine 細(xì)微的 tiny Derived 起源，得自 obtained Drastically 激烈的，徹底的severely Coincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 補(bǔ)充 add to Contemporary 當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的 written at the same time Prized 珍視 valued Overtaken 超越，勝出surpassed Intervals 間隔 periods Freeing 解除 releasing Plunge 投入，跳進(jìn) drop Tangled纏結(jié)的，紊亂的 twisted together Concealed 隱藏 covered Avail themselves 利用 make use Accordingly 因此for that reason Crucial至關(guān)重要的 important Ponderous 笨重的heavy Attained 達(dá)到，獲得achieved Abundant 豐富的，充裕的plentiful Peculiar 獨(dú)特的，奇異的strange Meticulously小心翼翼的 carefully Durability 經(jīng)久，耐久力endurance Incised雕刻的carved Consumed消耗，吃eaten Innovative 創(chuàng)新的 new Extract 提取，提煉remove Scorched燒焦burned Consequence 結(jié)果result Exceed超越，勝出go beyond Generated 產(chǎn)生 cause Norm 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) standard Henceforth 今后 from that time on Mandated委托統(tǒng)治的recommended Immutable 不可變的unchangeable Revered 尊敬 respected Consist 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的constant Intent 目的，意向 goal Administered 管理 managed Periphery 外圍 outer edge Inception 起初beginning Fabricating 構(gòu)成，虛構(gòu)constructing Resort to 采取using Ingenuity 機(jī)靈，靈巧resourcefulness Functional 有功能的，有用的usable Significant 有意義的meaningful Attained 獲得reached Flamed 燃燒burned Encompass包圍，環(huán)繞 include Came to the forefront 來到最前線/變得很重要 became important Hinged on 依賴 depended on Lured 引誘attracted Expendable消費(fèi)品，可以犧牲的 nonessential Notwithstanding 盡管despite Intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的complex Random 任意的unpredictable Optimal 最佳的，最理想的best Urged 催促encouraged Carried on 繼續(xù) continued Diverse 不同的varied Ensures確保 guarantees Suitable 合適的，適宜的appropriately Scares 稀有rare Resemble 類似look like Coarse 粗糙的crude Brittle易碎的，脆弱的 easily broken Appreciated賞識，意識到 recognized Merely 僅僅only Emitting 發(fā)出producing Spanning 跨越 cover Pursue 追趕catch Altogether 完全的completely Intensive 集中的，透徹的concentrated Prevailed 流行，盛行dominated Depicted 描述described Foremost 首要的 leading Meteoric流星的，迅速的 rapid Apace with 快速的，急速的as fast as Wider 寬廣的more extensive Thereby 因此，在那方面by that means Unique 唯一的，獨(dú)特的singular Rotting 腐爛的decaying Key 關(guān)鍵的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的，先輩predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 場所place Boosted推進(jìn) raised Scope 范圍extent Prolific多產(chǎn)的，豐富的 productive Eager 熱心的，渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用，雇傭 hire Subsequent后來的 later Sums 總數(shù)amounts Identical同樣的 exactly alike Graphic生動(dòng)的，鮮明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫無疑問的certainly Components 組成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁榮，昌盛 thrived Grumbled 抱怨，牢騷complained Serve服務(wù)，適合 function Sole 唯一的only Detecting 發(fā)現(xiàn)finding Sedentary久坐的，不活動(dòng)的 inactive Subjected 受影響的exposed Essence 本質(zhì)，精華basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 強(qiáng)調(diào)stress Accessible易接近的，可靠近的available Account for 解釋，說明explain Smooth operation 順利進(jìn)行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑，匆忙走rushing Formidable 艱難地，令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的，意向 purpose Regardless of 不管，不顧no matter what Marked 顯著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict Presumably 推測，大概 probably Sustain 支撐，持續(xù) support Insignificant 無關(guān)緊要的unimportant Ultimately 最后，最終 eventually Demise 死亡 death Convert 轉(zhuǎn)變 change Primarily 主要地，根本上 chiefly Prevailing 流行的dominant Undergone 經(jīng)歷 experienced Vast 巨大的 great Precarious 不穩(wěn)定的 uncertain Settled 固定的 stable Chronicle 記載，記錄，編年史 describe Ornate 裝飾的，華麗的 elaborate Derived from 起源 based on Various 不同的，多樣的different Account for 解釋 explain Subjugated 征服 conquered Synonymous with 同義的 equivalent to Excavating 挖掘 digging Agents 動(dòng)因，代理人 causes Aided 幫助的 helped Estimated 評估 judged Pry off 翹起 remove Littered 雜亂堆滿，亂丟 covered Preserved 保持，保存 protected from destruction Constant 持續(xù)的，一致的 consistent Attained 達(dá)到，獲得 achieved Resumed 再繼續(xù)，重新開始 began again Attests to 證明 give evidence of Drab 單調(diào)的 dull Prominent 顯著的，突出的 noticeable Yet 仍，至今 so far Rudimentary 根本的，未發(fā)展的 basic Biting 尖銳的 sharp Heightened 提高，提升 increased Meticulous 小心翼翼的 careful Accumulated 積聚，積累 built up Tantamount to 與……相等的 practically the same as Remarkable 非凡的，顯著的 extraordinary Link 連結(jié)，聯(lián)合 connection Surge 洶涌，激增 sharp increase Unprecedented 空前的，前所未聞的 not seen before Obscure 模糊的，朦朧的 unclear Display 陳列展示 exhibit Load 負(fù)荷，重?fù)?dān) weight Precise 精確的 accurate Exercise 訓(xùn)練，使用 utilize Elicit 得出，引出 bring out Probe 探查 explore Prolific 多產(chǎn)的，豐富的 fruitful Ideal 理想的perfect Standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) customary Strain 疲勞，緊張 stress Accordingly 因此，從而 consequently Teeming with 充滿了，豐富的 full of Resemble 類似，模仿 appear similar to Postulated 假定，假設(shè) suggested Depended 依靠 relied Subscribed 訂閱，贊成 agreed with Stunning 極好的 impressive 感人的，印象深刻的 Spawn 產(chǎn)生，制造 create Partitioning 分割，劃分 division Enhances 增強(qiáng)，提高 increased Transition 轉(zhuǎn)換，過渡 change Ignited 點(diǎn)燃 set on fire Evolution 發(fā)展，演化 development Momentarily 即刻 briefly Depict 描述 represent Advent 出現(xiàn)，到來 arrival Affront 侮辱，冒犯 insult Intriguing 迷人的 fascinating Endless 無止境的 continuous連續(xù)的 Adequate 充分的，足夠的 sufficient Rather than 勝于 instead of 而不是 Forage 覓食 search for food Intermittently 間歇地periodically周期性的 Furnish 供應(yīng)，提供 provide Oscillating 震蕩，搖擺 swinging Ultimately 最終 in the end Compelling 強(qiáng)迫地，又說服力的 forceful Exceptional 異常地，意外地 remarkable 不平常地，顯著地 Enhancement 增加/進(jìn) improvement Revitalize 新生 bring new life to Executing 執(zhí)行，制造 producing Allay 減輕，減少 reduce Permeated 彌漫，滲透 spread through Testimony to 證詞/明evidence of Hardiest 堅(jiān)硬 most vigorous Framework 框架，結(jié)構(gòu) structure Prolonged 延長的extended Encounter 遭遇 meet Fortuitous 偶然的，幸運(yùn)的lucky Thwarted 阻撓，挫敗 frustrated失敗的，落空的 Scattered 分散的irregularly distributed By virtue of 由于 because of Circumscribed 限制 restricted Indeterminate 不確定的uncertain Enveloped 包圍著 surrounded 環(huán)繞地 Gradually 逐漸地 by degrees At any rate 無論如何 regardless 不管

第五篇：2017【考研英語】 高頻近義詞詞匯的辨析

2017【考研英語】武漢文都 高頻近義詞詞匯的辨析

confinement,limitation, restraint“限制，局限” confinement n.限制，囚禁(于某地或某種境地)。

The prisoner was sentenced to three months' solitaryconfinement.那犯人被判處單獨(dú)監(jiān)禁三

個(gè)月。

limitation n.限制，局限;(能力的)缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)。

That employee has limitations on what work he can do.那個(gè)雇員能做的工作有限。

restraint n.克制，抑制;約束措施。

Even though the mother was very angry, she actedwithrestraint and didn't yell at her child.即使母親很生氣，她仍克制自己沒有向孩子大吼。

52、considerable,considerate這是一對形近易混的形容詞。

considerable a.相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的;值得考慮的。

That family owns a considerable amount of land.那個(gè)家族擁有大量的土地。

considerate a.考慮周到的，體貼的，后面常跟of結(jié)構(gòu)。

He is always considerate of others;he is kind andsympathetic.他總是很體諒別人，他很慈善

并且富有同情心。

53、conserve,preserve, reserve都有“保存”的意思。

conserve v.保存，保藏，保護(hù)(強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié)約)。

In winter, some people conserve energy by lowing the heatatnight.冬天，為節(jié)約能源有些人

在夜里把暖氣調(diào)小。

preserve v.保護(hù);維持;保養(yǎng);防止(食物)腐敗(使不受破壞)。

The government preserves the rights of the individualperson.政府保護(hù)個(gè)人的權(quán)利不受侵

犯。

reserve v.保留，儲備(強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的);訂(座位)，預(yù)定。

We are reserving these seats for my parents.我們把這些座位留給我的父母。

54、continual,continuous, constant, incessant

這一組形容詞都有“不斷的，不停的”的意思。continual a.連續(xù)不斷的;頻繁的。表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生。

That dog's barking is a continual annoyance.那條狗不停地叫，真是煩死人了。

continuous a.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。

Our homes and offices need a continuous supply ofelectricity.我們的家庭以及辦公室需要

不間斷的供電。

constant a.不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。

Everything in the universe is in constant motion.宇宙中的萬物都在不斷地運(yùn)動(dòng)。incessant a.不停的，持續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)令人厭煩地重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，中間有可能有停頓。Incessant noise makes me appreciate silence.持續(xù)不斷的噪聲騷擾使我喜歡安靜的環(huán)境。

55、convert,invert, revert, transform都有“轉(zhuǎn)變”的意思。convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變，變換，含有“使某人改變觀點(diǎn)”的意思。He wants to convert to Catholicism.他要皈依天主教。

invert v.使顛倒，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。常常表示位置、順序、方向等的顛倒。

The baby inverted the cup and spilled her orange juice.嬰兒把杯子打翻，弄灑了里面的橙

汁。

revert v.歸還，恢復(fù)原狀。指回到原來的狀態(tài)或情形。

John gave his brother a house, and when his brotherdied,ownership reverted back to John.約翰送給他的哥哥一所房子，當(dāng)他的哥哥去世后，房子的所有權(quán)重新歸于約翰。

transform v.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變，指形狀、顏色、大小、性質(zhì)等的改變。

A little paint will soon transform the old house.刷一點(diǎn)油漆很快就會(huì)使這所舊房子大為改

觀。

56、credible,credulous, plausible都有“可信的”意思。

credible a.可信的，可靠的。

That the student told the teacher a credible story thatshemissed classes because she was sick.那個(gè)學(xué)生跟老師講了實(shí)情，她沒來上課是因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

credulous a.輕信的，易于相信的。

She was credulous when she listened to the salesmanandbought the car for too much money.她很容易輕信別人，竟然聽信那個(gè)銷售員的話以高價(jià)買了那輛車。

plausible a.似乎有理的(可信的)。常帶有懷疑的意思。

Even though it is a plausible explanation, I am notcompletelyconvinced.雖然這個(gè)解釋合理，但仍不可能使我完全相信。

57、decline,refuse, reject, deny都有“拒絕”的意思。

decline v.婉言拒絕，謝絕，相當(dāng)于refuse politely，主要用于拒絕有關(guān)社交活動(dòng)的邀請或要求幫助的請求，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式，主語只能是人。

I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀請她和我們在一起，可是她婉言謝絕了。refuse v.是比較普通的用詞，表示“拒絕”，含有非常堅(jiān)決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。

reject v.拋棄，不采納，主語可以是人或物，后接名詞，不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。He asked her to go to the movies three times, andeachtime she rejected him.他三次約她去看

電影，但每一次都被拒絕。

deny v.否認(rèn)，否定，其后可接名詞，代詞或that從句。

The defendant denied the accusations made against himincourt.被告在法庭上否認(rèn)了對他的指控。

58、deduce,induce, reduce

這是一組形近易混詞。

deduce v.推斷，推理，演繹。

My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angrywithhim;today he is quiet and so I deduce she is angry.我的朋友在他的女朋友生他的氣的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得沉默，今天他很沉默，所

以我推斷她生氣了。

induce v.引誘，勸;引起，導(dǎo)致。

We couldn't induce the old lady to travel by air.我們無法勸說那位老太太坐飛機(jī)去。

reduce v.減輕，減小;降低。

He reduced his weight by 20 pounds by eating less andexercising.他通過節(jié)食和運(yùn)動(dòng)，體重

減輕了20磅。

59、delay,postpone

這兩個(gè)詞都有“延遲”之意。

delay v.延期，延緩，耽擱，指由于不可避免的障礙等原因而延期。Her late arrival delayed the start of the meeting.她的遲到使會(huì)議延遲開始。

postpone v.耽擱，暫緩，常指將某事放置一邊，等到另一事發(fā)生或一定時(shí)間后再做。Our meeting for today was postponed until next week.我們今天的會(huì)議推遲到下周舉行。

60、demonstrate,illustrate都有“說明”的意思。

demonstrate v.多指通過具體動(dòng)作或物體進(jìn)行演示、示范、表演、展示等以達(dá)到說明或解

釋的目的。

This salesman demonstrated how to cook with apressurecooker.這個(gè)推銷員當(dāng)眾演示如何用

壓力鍋煮東西。

illustrate v.強(qiáng)調(diào)通過舉例、列圖表或比較等方式來說明道理。

The teacher illustrated the history lesson by telling astoryabout George Washington.那個(gè)老師通過喬治·華盛頓的故事來講述他的歷史課。