第一篇：六級考試基礎(chǔ)詞匯600及近義詞和短語大全

六級考試基礎(chǔ)詞匯600及近義詞

1.2.3.4.5.abide

v 遵守 by obey comform comply

abnormal abolish

v 廢除

absurd

a.荒謬的，ridiculous

abrupt abundant a.豐富的，富裕的

accord

n 一致

---cordial---concord---discord

accessory 6.accommodate v 使…適應(yīng)，安排住宿

7.abrupt

a.唐突的，荒唐的 8.acute

a.敏銳的，尖銳的 9.accelerate v 加速

10.accessory

n.附件 配件a.附屬的 component 11.acquainted a.有知識的，相識的with 12.adapt

v.使…適應(yīng)

to 13.adolescent a.青春期的，青少年的 14.addict

n.上癮者

15.address

v.致辭，發(fā)表演說

16.affectation

n.虛偽，做作

affection affect effect 17.adhere to

v.黏著，附著，堅持 18.adjoin

v.毗鄰連接 19.administer

v.管理 20.advocate

v 提倡者

21.adverse

a.不利的，敵對的verse reverse diverse 22.alliance

n.聯(lián)盟

23.alien

n.外星人，外國的exotic external 24.allege

v.斷言，宣稱 25.alternate

a.交替的，輪流的

26.ambition

n.野心，雄心

27.amplify

v.擴大，詳述

28.amend

v.修改

revise

mend 29.anonymous

a.匿名的

30.antonym

n.反義詞

31.anticipate

v.預(yù)知，提前使用

32.aggravate

n.加劇，加重

33.agreeable

a.愉快的，和藹可親的 34.agony

n.痛苦 35.aggress

v.攻擊

36.agitation

n.激動，煽動 agitate provoke evoke 37.appendix

n.附錄

38.approachable a.可接近的，已接近的，親切的39.apprehensive a.惴惴不安的，知曉的 40.appropriate

a.適當(dāng)?shù)?41.architecture

n.建筑學(xué)

42.arbitrary

a.恣意的，專制的

ambiguous

analogy

alleviate v 減輕 applaud apt

43.array

n.數(shù)組，排列

arrogant 44.ascribe

v.歸因于

45.ascend

v.攀爬

descend

aspiration 46.assiduous a.勤勉的，孜孜不倦的 diligent

assault 47.assert

v.主張，聲明，斷言

allege 48.assume

v.假定，承擔(dān)

presume

consume resume

assurance 49.assumedly adv 多半，大概

assumption假定

50.attribute

n 屬性，特征v 歸因于

attendant 51.authority

n 權(quán)利，(pl 當(dāng)局)

52.authentic

a.可靠的，真正的avert=avoid alert

a v 機警的

allocate

v 分配分派

application 申請書 應(yīng)用

applicable 適當(dāng)?shù)?3.behalf

n利益，代表

bald 54.banquet

n 盛筵

betray 55.biased

a.有偏見的 bias

n

bewilder 56.breed

n 品種，族類 v 繁育

bewildering 57.breeze

n 微風(fēng)

blaze 58.bulk

n 絕大部分，主體

bleak 59.bump

n 凸起物，撞

into

blink 60.boycott

V 聯(lián)合抵制（貿(mào)易）boycott foreign goods

bluntly 61.barren

a.不育的，貧瘠的 blur 62.brief

a.簡潔的，簡短的 v 簡介

bribe 63.brisk

a.輕快的，活潑的 brow 眉 browse=scan 64.bloom

n/v 花，開花 boom

brutal=cruel=savage 65.blunder

n/v大錯，犯大錯

bounce

66.capsule

n 密封艙，膠囊

+ion=cation

caution 67.casualty

n 傷亡人數(shù)

cherish 68.carve

V 雕刻，切

circulation 69.cater to

V 迎合 climax 70.census

n 戶口普查

collaborate

collaboration in-with 71.cereal

n 麥片 谷物

elaborate 72.chronic

n 長期的，慢性的 collide 73.clash

v 沖突，抵觸crush again air crash

compatible 74.cling

to

v 粘緊，貼近

file

pile

compile 75.cluster

v 使。。聚集 n 群，簇，串plaster

consensus 76.clutch

v/n 抓緊，握牢

attendant

consequent 77.closet

n 壁櫥

content contend 78.colonial

a 殖民地的corrupt 79.coarse

a.粗糙的，下等的cozy 80.coincide

v,與。一致，暗合 with

coincidence

curb 81.coherence n 連貫性

cease 82.comet

n 彗星

chaos 83.compel

v 強迫

repel propel

component 84.commence

v 開始

confess 85.commend

v 委托，嘉獎

command

consistent 86.commentary

n 注釋，評論 87.commemorate v 紀(jì)念

88.commonplace n 常事，普通的東西 89.commodity

n 商品

90.compact

91.comply

92.complement 93.compliment 94.compensate 95.compulsory 96.configuration 97.contemplate 98.contaminate 99.consolidate 100.culminate

101.concise

102.confidential 103.consent

104.conspicuous 105.constituent 106.contradict

107.contrive

108.converge

109.conceive

110.confine

111.constrain

112.conserve

113.cordial

114.cork

115.counterpart 116.courtesy

117.crush

118.crucial

119.critical

120.criterion

121.crude oil

122.corrupt

123.crippled

124.curriculum

n 緊湊的，壓縮的impact v 順從，一致

with

conform to n 補充 n 贊揚 v 償還，補償

a 強迫的，義務(wù)的

n 結(jié)構(gòu)，布局（計算機）配置

v 凝思，盤算

despise

contempt v 弄臟，污染 v 鞏固，聯(lián)合

v 達(dá)到頂點，以…告終illuminate ultimate a 簡要的，簡潔的 convey a 機密的 collapse n/v 許可，同意

consensus

confront a.顯著的，顯而易見的

n 成分，選民，構(gòu)成物 constitution憲法 v 反駁

v 籌劃，設(shè)法做到

hatch v 聚集，會合convert v 懷孕，構(gòu)思o(jì)f

conception v 限制

define refine V約束，限制 v 保存，保全 a 熱情的，誠懇的 n 軟木塞

n對等的人或物

equivalent n 禮貌，好意

courteous v 壓碎

a.關(guān)鍵的，決定性的decisive a.批評的

n 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則

norm

a 粗魯?shù)?，天然的未加工的a.腐敗的 v 使。。腐敗

a.跛的，瘸的disabled handicapped sightless n 課程

125.cultivate

v 耕作，培養(yǎng) 126.cumulative

a 積累的 127.cynical

a 憤世嫉俗的

component

n 成分 部件

consistent

a 一致的

convert

轉(zhuǎn)變

transition

concession

n 讓步 允許

confine

限制 scope

128.decimal

a.十進(jìn)位的 defendant 129.dazzle

v 使。炫目

defy 130.dedicate

v 獻(xiàn)身，致力于

evolve

degenerate 131.deduce

v 推論，演繹

dignify

dignity 132.deem

v 認(rèn)為

reckon

disable 133.deficit

n 赤字，缺乏

disastrous 134.deficient

a.不足的，有缺陷的defect--deficiency

dispatch 135.degrade

v 降級

efficient sufficient detach 136.deprive

v 剝奪

of

disperse 137.descendant n 后裔

descend from

temperament=disposition安排 138.despise

v 輕視 蔑視

v contemn n contempt v n scorn 139.destiny

n 命運

dizzy 140.destructive a 破壞性的 donate 141.deteriorate v 惡化

criterion

doom 142.deviate

v 脫離，出軌

from

drawback 143.diffuse

v 散播

dwell 住

dwell on 144.diminish

v 減小，變小

depress 145.decisive

a.決定性的crucial

detect defect 146.dilemma

n 困境

descend 147.dine

v 進(jìn)餐

dim 148.diagnose

v 診斷

dispose of 149.dignity

n 尊嚴(yán)

diverse 150.diploma

n 文憑

discard 151.distract

v 分散 152.distribute

v 分配 153.discern

v 分辨

154.dismay

n 沮喪v 使。。沮喪 155.disperse

v 驅(qū)散 156.disregard

v 忽視

157.dissipate

v 使…消散（浪費）

158.distort

v 使…扭曲

verse詩 文

vert 綠色

159.divert

v 改變，轉(zhuǎn)移

diversion=pastime diverse avert=avoid 160.divine

a.神賜的，天意的convert

conversion

converse 161.domain

n 領(lǐng)域dominant

dominate 162.doctrine

n 教義，教條

163.doubtless

a 無疑的，確定的 164.drastic

a.激烈的 嚴(yán)厲的 165.drain

n 下水道 v 耗盡 166.dreadful

a.可怕的

167.duplicate

a v n雙份的，復(fù)制的 168.drought

n 干旱的

deliberate a on purpose intended prepense purposive

disguise

偽裝

pretend pose personate

169.elite

n 精英

elevate 170.elapse

v 失去，過eclipse

energetic=vigorous 171.elaborate

a.精細(xì)的，expertise n

172.eclipse n.日蝕,月蝕,衰落

逝去elapse

external 173.eloquent

a.雄辯的,有口才的,動人的exploit 174.enclosure

n.附件,圍墻,圍繞

175.elicit

v.引出,抽出induce

implicit

explicit 176.eligible

a.可以選的,有資格的,合格的negligible intelligible 177.endeavour

n 奮力，努力

178.enlighten

v.授與...知識,啟發(fā),啟蒙

eliminate 179.engagement n諾言，約會，婚約

180.enrich

v 使富足，使肥沃

embody 181.enroll

v 登記，使加入 182.enthusiastic a.熱情的 183.entity

n存在，實體

184.embody

v使具體表達(dá)，使具體化 185.emigrate

v 移據(jù)海外 186.emigrant

n移民 187.empirical

a.經(jīng)驗主義的 188.erupt

v爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) 189.escort

v 護送

190.essence

n 本質(zhì)，精華

in essence 191.eternal

a 永久的，永恒的 external

= perpetual permanent invariable 192.ethnic

a民族的，種族的 ethic 193.evoke

v 喚起，引起

provoke rouse elicit 194.exemplify

v例證signify identify purify defy intensify verify certify terrify testify amplify magnify rectify 195.expel

v 驅(qū)逐，開除

propel repel compel 196.expedition

n 遠(yuǎn)征，探險

197.expenditure

n.(時間、勞力、金錢等)支出,使用,消耗 198.extinct

a.滅絕的 199.extravagant

a 奢侈的，浪費的

200.extinguish

v 熄滅，消滅

distinguish 201.extract

v摘取，提取 202.expire

v期滿 斷氣 203.explicit

a明確的，詳述的 204.epidemic

a n流行的，傳染的

205.facet

n.(多面體的，事物的)面

fascinate 206.fabricate

v 建造，構(gòu)造，捏造

=forge

fragment fragile 207.ferry

n./v.擺渡，渡船

flourish 208.flap

v拍打，飄動

fertile a 209.foster

v養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)

210.foresee

v.預(yù)知預(yù)見

foreseeable predict foretell 211.flaw

n.瑕疵，缺點 212.fluctuate v.波動

213.flutter

v.（鳥類）振動 214.flatter

v.諂媚，奉承 215.flank

n 側(cè)面 216.fake

a假冒的

217.formulate v.構(gòu)想出

conceive contrive hatch think of 218.formidable a.難以應(yīng)付的 219.feeble

a.虛弱的，無力的 220.fertile

a.肥沃的 221.fragile

a.脆弱的

222.facilitate v.使便利，便于

facility 設(shè)施 223.fling

v.用力扔 n.一時的放縱

cling 224.fraud

n.欺騙，騙子

deceit 225.feast

n.盛筵

banquet 226.furious

a, 狂怒的，暴怒的 fury

227.foul

a污穢的，邪惡的，犯規(guī)

228.fuse

v熔化

fog

furnish v 提供 裝置 furnishment 裝備 =provide

229.glare

v瞪眼

glamour 230.glide

v滑動

sparkle =glitter 231.gamble

v賭博

232.gloomy

a.黑暗的令人失望的haunt 233.gossip

n.流言

legend rumor episode

genuine 234.graze

v.吃青草 235.grasp

v抓緊

236.grief

n.悲傷

grieve 237.grip

v抓緊 238.grin

v.咧嘴笑 239.grim

a.嚴(yán)酷的，無情的 240.gleam

v.閃爍，流露 241.groan

v/n 呻吟聲，抱怨聲

242.gigantic

a.巨大的 tremendous immense titanic giant vast grope

摸索

enormous

fantastic 243.gorgeous a.絢麗的，棒極了的 244.galaxy

n.銀河，星系

245.grease

n.油脂，潤滑油 v.給車上潤滑油 greasy

forge偽造

246.generalize v一般化，概括 247.garment

n 衣服

248.hail

n 冰雹，歡呼

hamper 249.handicap v妨礙，缺陷

harbor 250.haunt

v鬧鬼，出沒

harmony 251.haul

v拖拉

hazard 252.hatch

v 孵化，籌劃

highlight=climax 253.heave

v舉，拋 254.henceforth ad今后

255.hinder

v阻礙，打擾

hamper 256.hinge

n鉸鏈

hostile a 257.homogenous a 同質(zhì)的，同類的 hetero 258.hoist

v舉高，舉起 259.hover

v 盤旋

260.heighten

v 提高，增強 enhance 261.humanity

n 人類 262.hug

v擁抱 263.hospitality

n好客，殷勤 264.hurricane

n颶風(fēng)

hollow

a 空的 空洞的 harness

治理 利用 265.incentive

n鼓勵，動機 266.inclination n.傾向，愛好；斜坡

267.incur

v.招致，引起

infectious pestilent 268.inject

v.注射

infect

contagious epidemic 269.illusion

n.幻覺

intuition hallucination

270.illuminate v.闡釋，說明照明

culminate

ultimate 271.intact

a.原封不動的untouched

immerse 272.intent

a.專心的be intent on 專注的impulse 273.intervene v.調(diào)停

incidence 274.interfere

v 干涉

infectious 275.intuition

n.直覺

intrinsic =inherent 276.invalid

a.無效的，殘疾者

initiate 277.image

n.圖像，影響，形象

imagine imaginative imaginary imagination 278.immune

a.免疫的，免除的to

integrity integer integral 279.impart

v 傳授

揭露

intensify 280.implicit

a.含蓄的 explicit elicit

intermit中斷intermittent 281.ignite

v點燃

intimate intimidate 282.irritate

v激怒

contrive

intricate

283.inspiration n.靈感

inspire

本能instinct intrinsic固有的284.ingenious

a.機靈的，精制的intuition 285.incorporate a.合并的invalid 286.indignant

a.憤慨的，憤憤不平的 illusion假想 287.inherent

a.內(nèi)在的，固有的 imaginary虛構(gòu) 288.intelligible a 可理解的intelligent intellectual negligible

289.intrigue

v/n 激起，引起（好奇心），勾心斗角，詭計

initiate 開始 290.invaluable

a無價的 valuable priceless worthless

identify with 291.invariable

a.永恒的，不變的 permanent impermanent eternal 292.inertia

n.惰性（物理）

intervene 293.instantaneous a瞬間的，即刻的 294.ivory

n 象牙，乳白的

impetus

n 推動hoist impel impulse promote

imperative

ingredient

配料

indulge

--oneself to

addiction

induce

引起 誘導(dǎo)

initiative

n 主動性

imperative a n 必要的295.jeopardize

v 危害

endanger

junk 296.junction

n 連接，justify 297.justification

n 辯護

298.jerk

n怪人 v拉，拽

立法legislation 299.kidnap

v 綁架

legislate 300.knit

v.編織

301.literature

n.literacy literal literally illiterate n a 302.linear

a.線性的，長度的legal=lawful=legitimate 303.linger

v.逗留

reliability

liability 304.legend

n 傳說

liberal

305.lunar

a.月亮的 salar鹽湖 solar

adapt apt prone liable to

306.lame

a.瘸的what a lame excuse 307.litter

n.垃圾

v 扔垃圾

launch發(fā)起 308.layman

n.門外漢layout布局

label

309.manipulate v 操縱，控制

manifest 310.maintain

v 維持，維修 maintenance

masculine 311.marble

n 大理石

merge 312.mobilize

v 調(diào)動，鼓動 動員

emigrate emigrant migrate migrant

313.magnify

v 放大

moderate=modest 314.mingle

v 混合mature 315.mediate

a./v調(diào)解 調(diào)停

motivate激勵 316.mock

v

嘲笑，模仿（已取笑為目的）

multiply 317.mortal

a.致命的，終有一死的 massive 318.mortgage

n.抵押，抵押借款

mask v 319.miniature

n/v 微小的，縮小的;微縮模型

微弱的marginal 320.murmur

v

小聲抱怨

mutter v 喃喃自語 321.municipal

a.市政的 322.multitude

n.大量，許多 the multitude 大眾

a multitude of 323.nourish

v 滋養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育

nourish a hope

criterion= norm 324.nurture

v/n養(yǎng)育，培育 foster rear

325.naive

a.純真的 innocent 326.nasty

a.令人討厭的

327.notable

a.顯著的，引人注意的 328.notorious

a.臭名昭著的

329.notwithstanding adv.盡管，仍然prep.盡管，雖然conj.雖然 330.negligible

a.可以忽略的，微不足道的 331.nominate v 提名 332.nominal

a.提名的

333.overt

a.公開的，明顯的 inglorious= obscure=inexplicable 334.optimistic

a.樂觀的 odor scent 335.obedient a.服從的 順從的obey

中和neutralize=offset=compensate for 336.oppress v.壓迫，壓制，使心情等沉重

337.optimism

n.樂觀主義者，樂觀

optimum 338.optional a.有選擇的，選擇的

339.orient

n.東方，亞洲；v.使適應(yīng)，熟悉；使朝方向 340.oriental a.東方的，東方文化的 341.orientation n.方向，方位

342.originate v.創(chuàng)始，開創(chuàng)；起源于，來自 343.ornament n.感情，情緒 344.overflow

v.溢出，泛濫 345.overhear

v.偶然聽到，偷聽

346.overlap v.與… 部分重疊，（與…）部分相同 347.overthrow v.打到，推翻 348.overwhelm v.征服，推翻

349.overwhelming a.勢不可擋的 壓倒性的 350.oxide n.氧化物

overall

總體的351.paradise n.天堂，樂園

punctual

perpetual 352.paradox 自相矛盾contradiction

pertinent=relevant 353.paralyze v.使癱瘓，使麻痹

portray=depict 354.participant n.參與者，參加者

predecessor 355.pastime n.消遣，娛樂

amusement

disport

distraction

356.pasture n.牧場

proficiency 357.patent n.專利potent

propel 358.pathetic a.令人生厭的，可憐的，可悲的359.patriot n.愛國者，愛國主義者patriotic 360.patrol v.在…巡邏，巡查 361.pave v.鋪路，建筑 362.pearl n珍珠，珠狀物 363.pedal n踏板，踏腳步 364.penetrate v透入，刺入 365.perfume n香水，香氣

366.periodical n期刊；a周期的，定期的 367.perish v毀滅，消亡

368.permeate v滲透，彌漫，散布

perceive perception 369.perplex v使困惑、費解，使復(fù)雜化

prevail 370.persistent a堅持的，持續(xù)的371.persuasion v說服 勸說

prominent 372.pest n害蟲，有害生物

prone to 373.petition n請愿書，申請書；v請愿，正式請求

prosperity 374.petty a小的，瑣碎的，心胸狹窄的promising 375.plague n瘟疫 鼠疫 災(zāi)難

publicity 376.plaster n灰漿，石膏，膏藥

prompt 377.plateau n高原

378.plausible a似乎合理的，似乎可能的 379.plea v懇求，請求，抗辯

justification 380.plead v懇求，請求 381.ponder v思索，考慮，沉思 382.pope n教皇，羅馬教主 383.porch n門廊

384.practicable a可行的，適用的 385.preach v宣講，布道

386.precede prep 在…之前，先于precedent predecesso r 387.preclude v阻止，排除，妨礙from

refrain from控制 388.predominant a占主導(dǎo)地位的，顯著的

389.premise n前提on the premises/ off the premises 必要條件prerequisite

390.premium

n保險金，贈品，額外補貼

imperative 391.prescription

n藥房 處方 392.preside

n 主持，主管 393.prestige

n聲望，威望 394.presume

v推測，假定，認(rèn)定 395.pretext

n借口，托辭

396.prevalent a流行的，普遍的prevail

397.prey n 被捕食的動物，受害者；v 捕食pray 398.probability n可能性，概率

399.probe

v 探索調(diào)查；探測；探針，探測 400.proceed

v 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行

401.productive a 多產(chǎn)的，富饒的，富有成效的

402.profitable a 有利可圖的，有益的 superficial

proficiency

403.profound

a深切的，知識淵博的 404.prolong

v延長，拖延，拉長 405.promising

a 有希望的，有前途的 406.propaganda

v 宣傳 407.propel v推進(jìn)，推動，驅(qū)使 408.prophet

n先知，預(yù)言者 409.protein

n蛋白質(zhì)

410.provocative

a挑釁的，挑逗的aggressive 411.provoke v對…挑釁，激怒；激起 412.purify

v使純凈，提純；精煉

prime

基本的 最好的priority 優(yōu)先考慮的事

preach 勸誡 說教

pledge 保證 n v 413.qualify v（使）勝任，（使）有資格 414.quantitative

a數(shù)量的，定量的 415.queer

a奇怪的，異常的 416.quest

v尋求，搜索 417.quiver

v使顫抖 改了

418.racket v 喧嚷，吵鬧，；敲詐，勒索；球拍

reassure 419.radiant

a容光煥發(fā)的 絢麗的 reconcile=mediate 420.radiate

v發(fā)出（光或熱），輻射

reminder

remainder 421.random

a隨意的 隨機的approach

reproach 422.reap

v收割收獲

resemble

resemblance 423.recipe n烹飪法，食譜

routine=ritual=ceremony 424.reciprocal

a互相的，互惠的corrupt

rot=decay 425.recite

v背誦，朗誦

rival 426.reckless

a 粗魯?shù)?，粗心大意的relevant=pertinent 427.reclaim

v 宣告，宣布，聲明

428.reclaim

v 要回，回收；開墾

resistant 429.reconcile

v使協(xié)調(diào)；和解

resume 重新開始 430.rectify

v 糾正，修復(fù)

correct 431.recycle

v回收利用

432.refrain

v 抑制，克制；（詩歌）疊句from 433.refreshment

n 英國人下午四五點喝茶的習(xí)慣；（精神的）恢復(fù)，精神爽快 434.refute

v駁斥，駁倒 retort 435.regime

n政治制度，定論 436.rejoice

v 充滿喜悅，感到高興 437.relay

v傳送，中繼轉(zhuǎn)播；接力賽 438.renaissance

n文藝復(fù)興，復(fù)興 439.repay

v歸還，報答

440.repel

v擊退，驅(qū)逐； 排斥，同性相互expel the odor repels me。441.resent

v對..表示憤恨 怨恨

442.respectable

a值得被人尊敬的 respective 443.respectful

a尊敬（他人）的

444.retort 反駁，回嘴

resort to 445.retrieve 重新得到；取回，挽回 contrive intricate receive trivial 446.revelation 被揭示的真相，新發(fā)現(xiàn)

restore 恢復(fù) 447.revenge 報仇，復(fù)仇

restrain 448.revision 修改，修正 449.revive（使）復(fù)蘇，恢復(fù) 450.revolve 旋轉(zhuǎn)

451.rigorous 嚴(yán)密的 嚴(yán)格的vigorous robust sturdy 452.rim 邊緣；環(huán)繞

453.rip 扯破，撕壞；裂口，裂縫

454.robust 請見的，監(jiān)看的vigorous robust sturdy remedy

藥品

治療方法

455.sacred 神圣的，宗教的 scandal 456.safeguard 保護，維護；預(yù)防措施，保證條款 not civilized

sentiment 457.savage 殘暴的，未開化的；亂咬，激烈抨擊；野人，粗俗的人

severe 四嚴(yán) 458.scar 傷疤，傷痕；（精神上的）創(chuàng)傷

shield 459.skeptical adj 懷疑的，懷疑論的of

460.scorn 輕蔑，鄙視

despise 461.scratch n.擦傷；抓痕；刮擦聲；亂寫vt.抓；刮；挖出；亂涂

462.scrap 碎片，碎屑；（pl）殘羹剩飯

scrutiny 463.sculpture 雕刻，雕塑

offset 464.seemingly 表面上，看上去

skeptical 465.segregate 使隔離，使分開

slack 466.sensation 感覺，感知；轟動，引起轟動的事 snake snack

sneak 467.sentiment 感情，情緒

stimulate stimulus 468.shabby 破舊的，衣衫襤褸的；難聞的，發(fā)臭的 spectator 469.shark 鯊魚，勒索者，放高利貸的人

stubborn 470.shatter 使粉碎，使破滅

tumble=stumble 471.shear 剪，大剪刀

successor 472.sheer adj.絕對的；透明的；峻峭的adv.完全；陡峭地

473.shrewd 機靈的 敏銳的startle 474.shuttle 梭子，航天飛機，穿梭般來回，校車

stray 475.signify 表…意思，以為

476.simulate 模仿，模擬，假冒

intimate a n v暗示

477.simultaneous 同時的，同時存在的 spontaneous instantaneous 478.skeleton 人體骨骼，骷髏；框架，梗概 479.slaughter 屠殺，殺戮 480.slogan 標(biāo)語，口號，廣告語 481.slot 狹縫，空位

482.slope n.斜坡；傾斜；斜率 483.slum 貧民區(qū)

484.smuggle 走私，非法私運 485.snack 快餐，小吃，點心 486.snatch 奪，奪走；一把抓住 487.sober 未醉的 有節(jié)制的 嚴(yán)肅的 488.sociology 社會學(xué) 489.solar 太陽的，陽歷的 490.sole 單獨唯一的 491.solo 獨唱，獨奏n adj adv 492.sovereign 君主，元首；擁有最高統(tǒng)治權(quán)的 493.spacious 寬敞的，寬廣的 494.spatial 空間，占據(jù)空間的 495.specification 規(guī)格規(guī)范，說明書 496.spectacle 演出，景象；眼鏡 497.spiral 螺旋的 498.splash 濺，潑

499.自發(fā)的，無意識的，自然的instantaneous simultaneous 500.stability 穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)固 501.stagger 搖晃，蹣跚

502.stall 貨攤；（發(fā)動機）熄火；小隔間，（電影院）正廳前座區(qū) 503.stationary 固定的，靜止不動的 504.stereo 立體聲，立體聲的 505.stereotype 陳詞濫調(diào)，老套 506.stitch 縫，繡

507.straightforward 正直的，坦率的 508.strive 努力，奮斗，力求

stride 509.sturdy 強壯的，堅定的

510.subjective 主觀上的，個人的 substantial 511.subordinate 下級的，下屬的;部署 下屬subsidiary

sufficient 512.subscribe 訂閱to，訂購（書報等）；同意，贊成；捐助贊助

supplement 513.subsidiary 輔助的，次要的；子公司，附屬機構(gòu)

testify 514.subsidy 補助金，津貼

trigger 515.subtle 微妙的，難以捉摸的 strive 516.summon 召喚，傳喚；鼓起勇氣，振作（精神）

submit=yield生產(chǎn) 517.superiority 優(yōu)越性，優(yōu)等

scrape 518.supersonic 超聲的confine

scope 519.supervise 監(jiān)督，管理

stereotype 520.suppress 鎮(zhèn)壓；抑制感情等

sustain 521.surpass 超過，優(yōu)于

steep 522.swamp 沼澤；淹沒，壓倒

summon 523.symmetry 對稱，勻稱

shift 524.symposium 討論會，專題報告會

seemingly 表面上看 sponsor 贊助人

spontaneous

speculate

525.synthesis 綜合，合成綜合征

swing

n v 搖蕩

striking

顯著的 突出的 strike sensible

合情合理的submerge

淹沒

526.tangle 是纏結(jié)，使亂作一團

tease cease 527.tariff 關(guān)稅，稅率，價目表，收費表

terminate 528.temperament 氣質(zhì)，性格disposition 529.tempt 吸引，引起興趣，引誘 contempt contemplate 530.tenant 房客 531.tentative 試探性的 實驗性的 532.terrific 妙極的 極大地 533.terrify 使害怕，使驚嚇 534.territory 疆土，領(lǐng)域 535.testify 作證，證明 536.texture 質(zhì)地 結(jié)構(gòu) 537.thesis 論文，畢業(yè)論文 538.threshold 門檻，開端 539.tilt 使傾斜，傾斜；傾倒 540.timely 及時的，適時的

541.timid 羞怯的，膽小的intimidate 542.tiresome 令人疲勞的 厭倦的

543.token 信物 紀(jì)念品

oxide

toxic 544.tolerant 寬容的，容忍的

545.toss（打賭等）擲（錢幣）；翻來覆去，使顛簸 546.tow 拖，拉，牽引

547.tract 傳單，小冊子；大片（土地或森林）

548.trait 特征，特點，特性

feature（面部特征）characteristic 549.transaction 交易，業(yè)務(wù) 550.transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué) 551.transform 使變換（形）

552.transient 短暫的，臨時的temporary interim

transplant 553.transit 運輸，運載

554.transition 轉(zhuǎn)變，變遷，過渡 555.transmit 播送發(fā)射；傳染 556.transparent 透明的 557.transport 運輸（工具）558.trench 溝，溝通 559.tribe 部族

560.tribute 貢品，頌詞，稱贊

distribute 561.trifle 瑣事，小事

562.trigger 觸發(fā)，引起；扳機

triumph 563.triple 三倍的，三部分的

564.trivial 瑣碎的 不重要的 thrive 565.tug 拖船，用力拖

566.turbulent 動蕩混亂的，洶涌的stumble tumble 567.unanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 underestimate 568.underlying 含蓄的，潛在的undermine 569.unfold 展開，打開

undergo 570.unify 使聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一

571.uphold 支持，維護

universal 572.utter v表達(dá)，adj完全的，絕對的utterly utterance utilize 573.veil 面紗，面罩；遮蓋，掩飾 574.vein 經(jīng)脈，血管 575.verdict 裁定，定論 576.verify

核實，查證

577.verge 邊緣

margin edge

vent 578.versatile 多才多藝的 多功能的vicinity 579.verse 詩句

visa 580.versus

以…為對手

adverse

visualize=formulate 581.veto 否決，醫(yī)院

582.vicinity 周圍地區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū) 583.vicious 惡毒的，兇殘的 584.vigorous 精力旺盛的

585.virgin 處女，未婚女子；未經(jīng)開發(fā)的 586.void 無效的，缺乏的vacuum 587.vulgar 粗野的，粗俗的，庸俗的 588.vulnerable 易受傷的 脆弱的 variation 變動

virtually adj 實際上 589.wallet 皮夾子 590.ward 病房；受監(jiān)護人 591.warehouse 倉庫，貨棧 592.warfare 戰(zhàn)爭，斗爭

593.warrant 授權(quán)令，理由，根據(jù)；證明….是正當(dāng)?shù)?594.warranty 保證書，證書，保單 595.weary 疲憊的，疲倦的；厭煩，不耐煩 596.witch 女巫，巫婆 597.wretched 難過的，可憐的 598.wrinkle 皺紋，起皺紋 599.yell 嚎叫，喊叫

600.yoke 枷鎖

yield對手 rival opponent

make use of 利用

harness utilize exploit avail impose利用sb avail oneself of sth 英語六級考試?？级陶Z100句

1.abandon oneself to 沉溺于

2.with abandon 1）放任地，放縱地，2）縱情地 3.be able to(do)能夠……，得以…… 4.to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力

5.(物產(chǎn))abound in(場所)=（場所）abound with（物產(chǎn)）6.be about to(do)剛要，即將

7.absent from 1)后接地點，表示“不在” 2）后接meeting等，表示“缺席的” 8.absent in 1)接地點，表示“外出在某地” 2）主語是無生命的名詞，意為“沒有” 9.in the absence of 1)在……不在時（= in one’s absence）2）在沒有……時 10.be absorbed in 全神貫注于…… 11.be abundant in sth.豐富，富于…… 12.in abundance 豐富，充足

13.have / gain access to 可以獲得（或接近）…… 14.by accident 偶然（反義詞組： on purpose 故意，蓄意）15.in accord with 與……一致

16.of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主動地 17.with one accord 一致地，一致同意地 18.in accordance with 與……一致，依照，根據(jù)

19.according to 1）按照，根據(jù)2）據(jù)……所說，按……所載 20.on account of 因為，由于

21.take account of 考慮到，顧及，體諒 22.take … into account = take account of 23.of no account 不重要的 24.on no account 絕不，絕對不 25.accuse(指控)sb.of(doing)sth.26.charge(指控)sb.with(doing)sth.27.accuse(指責(zé))sb.of(doing)sth.28.blame(責(zé)備)sb.for(doing)sth.29.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于……

30.make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of 31.act on 1）遵照……行動，奉行 2）作用于，影響 32.act up 1）出毛病，運轉(zhuǎn)不正常，2）耍脾氣，搗蛋 33.in the act of 正做……的過程中 34.take action 采取行動

35.out of action 不（再）起作用，不（再）運轉(zhuǎn) 36.add up 1)加起來，2)說得通

37.add up to 1)合計達(dá) 2）總括起來，意味著 38.be addicted to(drugs)（吸毒）成癮 39.in addition 另外，加之

40.in addition to 除……之外（還）41.admission free 免費入場

42.in advance 1）在前面，2）預(yù)先，事先 43.to advantage 有利地，使優(yōu)點突出 44.take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜 45.be affiliated with / to 隸屬于……，附屬于…… 46.again and again 再三地，反復(fù)地 47.be / come of age 成年，滿法定年齡 48.be of an age 同齡 49.the aged 老年人

50.by / through agency of 經(jīng)……介紹，通過……之手 51.on the agenda 在議事日程上

52.put / place sth.on the agenda 把某事提到日程上來 53.in the aggregate 總共

54.agree 1)to 同意，承認(rèn) 2）with 1>持相同意見 2>相同，一致，相符 3>（食物、氣候等）適合

55.ahead of 比……提前，比……更早 56.clear the air 消除誤會（或猜疑等）57.in the air 流傳中

58.on the air 廣播（反義詞組: off the air 停播）59.up in the air 懸而未決的

60.on the alert(for / against)警戒著，隨時準(zhǔn)備著，密切注意著[ 61.be alive 1)to 注意到…… 2）with 充滿…… 62.above all 首先，尤其是 63.after all 畢竟，終究

64.all but 1)幾乎，差不多 2）除了……都 65.all in all 從各方面說，總的來說 66.all over 到處，遍及

67.at all [用于否定句] 絲毫，一點 68.for all 盡管，雖然 69.in all 總共，合計

70.allow for 考慮到，體諒，為……留出余地 71.allow of 容許，容許有……的可能 72.make allowance for 考慮到，體諒 73.leave alone 不打擾，不驚動

74.let alone 1）更別提 2）不打擾，不驚動 75.all along 始終，一直

76.along with 與……一道，與……一起 77.the ambassador to U.S.駐美大使

78.be ambitious 1)to do 熱望，極想 2）for / of … 極欲獲得 79.by analogy 用類推的方法 80.angle for 謀取，獵取 81.one another 互相

82.one after another 一個又一個地，相繼 83.one thing…another 一回事……另一回事 84.answer for 對……負(fù)有責(zé)任 85.in answer to 作為對……的回答 86.anxious about 為……擔(dān)心；對……著急 87.anxious for 渴望；急需 88.anxious to do 急于要 89.anything but 根本不

90.anything like [否定、疑問、條件句中] 完全像 91.for anything [否定句中] 無論如何

92.apart from 1)除……以外（別無）2）除……之外（尚有）93.to all appearances 就外表看來，根據(jù)觀察推斷 94.have one’s appendix out 切除闌尾 95.an appendix to the book 該書的附錄 96.apply … to 把……應(yīng)用于，運用 97.apply to 適用于

98.apply(to sb.)for(向……)申請，請求 99.appreciate + 事或物 感激 100.thank + 人 感激

第二篇：六級必會短語

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解釋。說明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：終究，畢竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空難，車禍5.Allergic to:過敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申請，求職信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避開人群，避開高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意識到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:負(fù)責(zé)，照顧，經(jīng)管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下級+be in the charge of+上級15.Be in season:應(yīng)季的，當(dāng)令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:應(yīng)該，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培養(yǎng)，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up積累，增強，樹立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :絕不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，提出

3.24.Come up with:針對問題，挑戰(zhàn)等提出，想出，趕上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 處理27.Drop in :順便拜訪28.Drop out of:不參與，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:達(dá)不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;滿足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:進(jìn)展36.Get around;避開37.Get used to習(xí)慣于。使適應(yīng)、38.Use to do:過去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有決定權(quán)

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持槍攔截，舉起，攔截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:長期來看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:參與49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海撈針56.Make a hit:獲得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意義59.Make up;補償，化妝，補考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:絕不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;進(jìn)站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢復(fù)健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通電話72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辭職74.Ring a bell:聽起來很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.頭頭接近，靠近78.Take ?for granted:相當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為79.Take one’s time;從容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身體不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:無價值的東西，廢物87.White lie:善意的謊言

88.You bet :當(dāng)然

文章開頭句型

1、“如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...,但是我懷疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬幣的正反面，...也有積極的一面和消極的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近來，...的問題已經(jīng)成為人們注目的焦點?！?/p>

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“隨著...的快速增長，...在日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要?！?/p>

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽車引起的空氣和噪音污染對我們的健康造成了危害?！?/p>

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章結(jié)尾句型

1、“因此，不難得出結(jié)論...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“綜上所述，我們能得出如下結(jié)論...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“這一難題，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要處理得當(dāng)，我們就會...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“總之，全社會都應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注...,只有這樣我們才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考慮到所有的因素，我們意識到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是?? old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格擔(dān)保 on occasion 間或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 擁擠 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代價 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子 red tape 繁文縟節(jié) red carpet 紅地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用盡，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么樣呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 對某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 盡情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 說出某人想說得話 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 這邊請 there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身體不適 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近來可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第三篇：六級高頻詞匯總結(jié)

六級高頻詞匯

acknowledge 3 vt.承認(rèn), 答謝, 報償acute 3 adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)]急性的, 劇烈

appropriate 3 adj.適當(dāng)?shù)腶scribe 3 vt.歸因于, 歸咎于

bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯, 做錯 n.大錯, 失誤 capability 3 n.(實際)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西

vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求, 認(rèn)領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵觸

commence 3 v.開始, 著手compete 3 vi.比賽, 競爭

compromise 3 n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 機密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁閉 n.界限, 邊界consent 3 vi.同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) n.同意, 贊成, 允諾 considerate 3 adj.考慮周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 調(diào)和的, 堅固的, [數(shù)、統(tǒng)]相容的 contrive 3 v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計, 圖謀convey 3 vt.搬運, 傳達(dá), 轉(zhuǎn)讓

cumulative 3 adj.累積的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面臨, 對抗 conspicuous 4 adj.顯著的constrain 16 vt.強迫, 抑制, 拘束

obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 vt.使暗, 使不明顯

comply 6 vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守

confirm 6 vt.確定, 批準(zhǔn), 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認(rèn),(基督教中)給...行按手禮

decline 3 vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰敗, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降級,(使)墮落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地

depress 3 vt.使沮喪, 使消沉, 壓下, 壓低, 使不活潑, 使蕭條 v.壓下

display 3 v.張開dominate 3 v.支配, 占優(yōu)勢deprive 4 vt.剝奪, 使喪失 descend 4 vi.下來, 下降, 遺傳(指財產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利), 突擊, 出其不意的拜訪 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.過多的, 過分的, 額外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增強 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永遠(yuǎn)的, 不滅的, 沒完沒了的 expand 3 vt.使膨脹, 詳述, 擴張 vi.張開, 發(fā)展expire 3 v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿 magnify 6 vt.放大, 擴大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張 vi.有放大能力

transition 6 n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調(diào)

conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從 vi.符合, 相似, 適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的 incompatible 5 adj.性質(zhì)相反的, 矛盾的, 不調(diào)和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦聲, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳聲 vt.刮, 擦, 擦傷, transaction 5 n.辦理, 處理, 會報, 學(xué)報, 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù)

transmission 5 n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動, 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播trivial 5 adj.瑣細(xì)的, 價值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.曖昧的, 不明確的obligation 4 n.義務(wù), 職責(zé), 債務(wù)

inspire 4 vt.吸(氣), 鼓舞, 感動, 激發(fā), 啟示, 使生靈感, 產(chǎn)生 vi.吸入, 賦予靈感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅館房間等)預(yù)定, 預(yù)約

subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級的 n.下屬 v.服從

suppress 4 vt.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撐, 撐住, 維持, 持續(xù) transformation 4 n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 改適, 改革, 轉(zhuǎn)換

feeble 3 adj.虛弱的, 衰弱的, 無力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保證, 保證書, 擔(dān)保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保heave 3 v.舉起 n.舉起

homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同種的, 同類的, 相似的 純一的, 均質(zhì)的;均勻的【數(shù)】齊性的, 齊次的 identify 3 vt.識別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定

impose 3 vt.征稅, 強加, 以...欺騙 vi.利用, 欺騙, 施影響

impulse 3 n.推動, 刺激, 沖動, 推動力 vt.推動inaccessible 3 adj.達(dá)不到的, 難以接近

incredible 3 adj.<口>難以置信的ingenious 3 adj.機靈的, 有獨創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inspiration 3 n.靈感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干預(yù), 插入, 介入,(指時間)介于其間 v.干涉

intrinsic 3 adj.(指價值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的maintain 3 vt.維持, 維修, 繼續(xù), 供養(yǎng), 主張

penalty 3 n.處罰, 罰款persistent 3 adj.持久穩(wěn)固的preclude 3 n.排除

presentation 3 n.介紹, 陳述, 贈送, 表達(dá)presumably 3 adv.推測起來, 大概

pretext 3 n.借口, 托辭 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延長, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify 3 vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化]精餾

remedy 3 n.藥物, 治療法, 補救, 賠償 vt.治療, 補救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補

renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢復(fù), 重申, 補充, 續(xù)借, 復(fù)興 vi.更新, 重新開始

scratch 3 n.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷 vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出

vi.發(fā)刮擦聲, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 湊合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同時地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地

superiority 3 superior 優(yōu)越的;較上的 +-ity 名詞后綴 n 優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)越性

surplus 3 n.剩余, 過剩, [會計]盈余 adj.過剩的, 剩余的 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉

suspicious 3 adj.(～ of)可疑的, 懷疑的temperament 3 n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動, 急躁

transfer 3 n.遷移, 移動, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓

vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué), 換車

versatile 3 adj.通用的, 萬能的, 多才多藝的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的abolish 2 vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒謬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住處, 膳宿,(車, 船, 飛機等的)預(yù)定鋪位,(眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié),(社會集團間的)遷就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 膠著, 堅持 v.堅持

admiration 2 n.欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹

aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢為的, 有闖勁的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津貼, 補助, 寬容, 允許 vt.定量供應(yīng)

alternative 2 n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感謝, 感激, 正確評價, 欣賞, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔(dān)保attribute 2 n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征, 加于, 歸結(jié)于

budget 2 n.預(yù)算 vi.做預(yù)算, 編入預(yù)算

capacity 2 n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位

charge 2 n.負(fù)荷, 電荷, 費用, 主管, 掌管, 充電, 充氣, 裝料

v.裝滿, 控訴, 責(zé)令, 告誡, 指示, 加罪于, 沖鋒, 收費

coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同時發(fā)生或同時存在(尤指偶然)的事

commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代辦(權(quán)), 代理(權(quán)), 犯(罪), 傭金

vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.強迫, 迫使

compensate 2 v.償還, 補償, 付報酬compensation 2 n.補償, 賠償competitive 2 adj.競爭的 compliment 2 n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚, 恭維comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有 vi.懷孕, 考慮, 設(shè)想

conduct 2 n.行為, 操行 v.引導(dǎo), 管理, 為人, 傳導(dǎo)

confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁閉, 產(chǎn)期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗爭, 沖突 vi.抵觸, 沖突 conscientious 2 adj.盡責(zé)的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒

conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.鞏固consult 2 v.商量, 商議, 請教, 參考, 考慮 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝視, 沉思, 預(yù)期, 企圖

contest 2 n.論爭, 競賽 v.,爭論, 爭辯, 競賽, 爭奪

converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一點 vt.會聚convince 2 vt.使確信, 使信服

crash 2 n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺 crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗魯?shù)膎.天然的物質(zhì)

decent 2 adj.正派的, 端莊的, 有分寸的,(服裝)得體的, 大方的adj.<口>相當(dāng)好的、象樣的decorate 2 v.裝飾, 為...做室內(nèi)裝修decrease 2 n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少

dedicate 2 vt.獻(xiàn)(身), 致力, 題獻(xiàn)(一部著作給某人)

defy 2 vt.不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁, 違抗, 使...難于 n.挑戰(zhàn)

deliberate 2 adj.深思熟慮的, 故意的, 預(yù)有準(zhǔn)備的 v.商討

delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 靈敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.過分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 實證

denial 2 n.否認(rèn), 否定, 謝絕, 拒絕destruction 2 n.破壞, 毀滅deteriorate 2 v.(使)惡化 deviation 2 n.背離dilemma 2 n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面, 困難的選擇diminish 2 v.(使)減少,(使)變小 discrimination 2 n.辨別, 區(qū)別, 識別力, 辨別力, 歧視disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散開, 疏散 distinction 2 n.區(qū)別, 差別, 級別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫

distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴臉等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事實等), 誤報distract 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移

divert 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)向, 使高興enforce 2 vt.強迫, 執(zhí)行, 堅持, 加強

drive 2 n.駕車, 驅(qū)動器, 快車道, 推進(jìn)力, 驅(qū)使, 動力, 干勁, 擊球

vt.開車, 驅(qū)趕, 推動、發(fā)動(機器等), 駕駛(馬車,汽車等)vi.開車, 猛擊, 飛跑 n.[計]驅(qū)動器 economy 2 n.經(jīng)濟, 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟實惠, 系統(tǒng), 機體, 經(jīng)濟制度的狀況

embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻礙, 麻煩

engagement 2 n.約會, 婚約, 諾言, 交戰(zhàn), 接站, 雇擁, [機]接合disengagement n.解開, 脫離 解約;解雇 閑暇, 自由

enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登記, 招收, 使入伍(或入會、入學(xué)等), 參加, 成為成員ensure 2 vt.保證, 擔(dān)保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證

estimate 2 v.估計, 估價, 評估 n.估計, 估價, 評估evaluation 2 n.估價, 評價, 賦值

evoke 2 vt.喚起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸張

excite 2 vt.刺激, 使興奮, 使激動 vi.<口>興奮, 激動exclude 2 vt.拒絕接納, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨尊的, 獨占的, 唯一的, 高級的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陳列 n.展覽品, 陳列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探險, 探測, 探究

extend 2 v.擴充, 延伸, 伸展, 擴大[軍]使疏開, 給予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 構(gòu)成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構(gòu)

fake 2 n.假貨, 欺騙 adj.假的 vt.偽造, 贗造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.偽裝

fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命運注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毀滅性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切實可行的fire 2force 2

furnish 2 vt.供應(yīng), 提供, 裝備, 布置 v.供給generate 2 vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生

gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的grade 2 n.等級, 級別 vt.評分, 評級 v.分等級 grant 2 vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予, 承認(rèn)(某事為真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚hamper 2 v.妨礙, 牽制 hoist 2 n.提升間, 升起hostile 2 adj.敵對的, 敵方的 n.敵對

humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微賤的, 謙遜的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 貶抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同樣的identification 2 n.辨認(rèn), 鑒定, 證明, 視為同一ignite 2 v.點火, 點燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入

impart 2 vt.給予(尤指抽象事物), 傳授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不適當(dāng)?shù)?increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增長 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加

indignant 2 adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免

infectious 2 adj.有傳染性的, 易傳染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下級的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(～ of/about)通知, 告訴, 獲悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 見識instantaneous 2 adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時的intensify 2 vt.加強 vi.強化interpretation 2 n.解釋, 闡明, 口譯, 通譯intimidate 2 v.脅迫 intricate 2 adj.復(fù)雜的, 錯綜的, 難以理解的intuition 2 n.直覺, 直覺的知識

invalid 2 n.病人, 殘廢者 adj.有病的, 殘廢的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激

legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通過)lessen 2 v.減少, 減輕

literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 無夸張的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 華貴

manifestation 2 n.顯示, 表現(xiàn), 示威運動

manipulate 2 vt.(熟練地)操作, 使用(機器等), 操縱(人或市價、市場), 利用, 應(yīng)付, 假造

vt.(熟練地)操作,巧妙地處理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大塊的, 魁偉的, 結(jié)實的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.將...減到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.較小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.輔修 n.[樂]小調(diào), 小音階

mistake 2monitor 2 n.班長, 監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器 vt.監(jiān)控 v.監(jiān)控

multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.聲名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污穢的, 骯臟的, 令人厭惡的, 淫穢的, 下流的, 兇相的, 威脅的objective 2 n.目標(biāo), 目的,(顯微鏡的)(接)物鏡, [語法]賓格adj.客觀的, [語法]賓格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 責(zé)成observation 2 n.觀察, 觀測, 觀察資料(或報告)

offensive 2 adj.討厭的, 無禮的, 攻擊性的 n.進(jìn)攻, 攻勢option 2 n.選項, 選擇權(quán), [經(jīng)]買賣的特權(quán) order 2 n.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 秩序, 會議規(guī)則, 命令, 定購, 定單

vt.命令, 定購, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨創(chuàng)的, 新穎的 n.原物, 原作

originate 2 vt.引起, 發(fā)明, 發(fā)起, 創(chuàng)辦 vi.起源, 發(fā)生

overwhelmed 2 vt.淹沒, 覆沒, 受打擊, 制服, 壓倒overwhelming 2 adj.壓倒性的, 無法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 報酬, 償還, 報應(yīng), 懲罰permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.彌漫, 滲透, 透過, 充滿 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.堅持, 持續(xù)plunge 2 n.跳進(jìn), 投入 vi.投入, 跳進(jìn), 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潛在的, 可能的, 勢的, 位的n.潛能, 潛力, 電壓

precious 2 adj.寶貴的, 貴重的, 珍愛的, 過于精致的, 珍愛的preliminary 2 adj.預(yù)備的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[邏][法]前提,(企業(yè), 機構(gòu)等使用的)房屋連地基 vt.提論, 預(yù)述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 規(guī)定, 命令, 處方, 藥方prestige 2 n.聲望, 威望, 威信

prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 遠(yuǎn)古的, 粗糙的, 簡單的priority 2 n.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意義深遠(yuǎn)的, 淵博的, 造詣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 顯著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 擲

total 2 n.總數(shù), 合計 adj.總的, 全部的, 整個的 v.合計, 總數(shù)達(dá), 達(dá)到

tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之繩, 麻的粗纖維 vt.拖, 曳, 牽引 vi.拖行, 被拖帶

transform 2 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變, 改造, 使...變形 vi.改變, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 變換 n.[數(shù)]變換(式), [語]轉(zhuǎn)換

tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滾動, 翻筋斗, 倉惶地行動 vt.使摔倒, 使?jié)L翻, 弄亂

turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的uniquely 2 adv.獨特地,唯一地,珍奇地

uniform 2 adj.統(tǒng)一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始終如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一樣, 使穿制服

validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正確性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的virtually 2 adv.事實上, 實質(zhì)上

vivid 2 adj.生動的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的void 2 n.空間, 空曠, 空虛, 悵惘adj.空的, 無人的, 空閑的, 無效的, 無用的, 沒有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓

warrant 2 n.授權(quán), 正當(dāng)理由, 根據(jù), 證明, 憑證, 委任狀, 批準(zhǔn), 許可證

vt.保證, 辯解, 擔(dān)保, 批準(zhǔn), 使有正當(dāng)理由

puzzle 2 n.難題, 謎 v.(使)迷惑,(使)為難, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.計算, 總計, 估計, 猜想

vi.數(shù), 計算, 估計, 依賴, 料想

reclaim 2 vt.要求歸還, 收回, 開墾recognize 2 vt.認(rèn)可, 承認(rèn), 公認(rèn), 賞識 vi.具結(jié)

reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和諧, 使順從reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.駁倒, 反駁repel 2 vt.擊退, 抵制, 使厭惡, 使不愉快

reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再現(xiàn), 復(fù)制品reputation 2 n.名譽, 名聲

resort 2 vi.求助, 訴諸, 采取(某種手段等), 常去n.憑借, 手段, 常去之地, 勝地

respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的response 2 n.回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)

restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.報仇, 復(fù)仇 vt.替...報仇, 復(fù)仇 revelation 2 n.顯示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示

rigorous 2 adj.嚴(yán)格的, 嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)酷的, 嚴(yán)峻的scan 2 v.細(xì)看,審視,瀏覽,掃描 n.掃描

sequence 2 n.次序, 順序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切

sheer 2 adj.全然的, 純粹的, 絕對的, 徹底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避開, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避開, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航

shield 2 n.防護物, 護罩, 盾, 盾狀物 vt.(from)保護, 防護 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真誠地skeptical 2 adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的,<口>無神論的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的 specific 2 n.特效藥, 細(xì)節(jié) adj.詳細(xì)而精確的, 明確的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]種的specification 2 n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說明書, 規(guī)范speculate 2 vi.推測, 思索, 做投機買賣

standardize 2 vt.使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn), 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加強, 鞏固 string 2 n.線, 細(xì)繩, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服從,(使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交 subsidiary 2 adj.輔助的, 補充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足夠的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的tedious 2 adj.單調(diào)乏味的, 沉悶的, 冗長乏味的 tempt 2 vt.誘惑, 引誘, 吸引, 使感興趣, 考驗, 試探terminate 2 v.停止, 結(jié)束, 終止

texture 2 n.(織品的)質(zhì)地,(木材, 巖石等的)紋理,(皮膚)肌理,(文藝作品)結(jié)構(gòu)

threshold 2 n.開始, 開端, 極限

聽力高頻詞匯總結(jié)

1.schedule 時間表2.skip 跳，略過3.make sense 講得通，有意義

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者，管理者7.speak highly of 評價高

8.a million things to do 許多事情要做9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more

玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵冒出來

13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助15.submit 屈從，忍受

16.staff/stuffn.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料17.register 登記，注冊

18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎

21.credit 信用，信譽22.otherwise 否則23.budget your money 預(yù)算開支

24.put in(a lot hours)花費，支出25.it's up to you 取決于你，由你決定

26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得27.maintenance man 維修工28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without

第四篇：六級作文詞匯

（一）關(guān)于青少年與家庭 single-parent family單親家庭 minors未成年人 adolescent青春期的 immature不成熟的

peer pressure同輩人的壓力

foster= raise= bring up a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, spoil溺愛=indulge放縱 run wild撒野

go astray走上歧途

juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖癥 depression抑郁癥 bullying恃強凌弱

absenteeism=truancy逃學(xué)(play truant)parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。give proper guidance父母的引導(dǎo)

set examples for children為孩子樹立榜樣 encourage鼓勵motivate鼓舞

help build up confidence幫助建立信心 discipline their children約束孩子 well-bred有教養(yǎng)的 act properly行為得體

（二）關(guān)于教育 1,學(xué)習(xí)的好處: learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能

acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識 enrich knowledge豐富知識 widen horizon開闊視野 inspire interest激發(fā)興趣 stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣

lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) 2,學(xué)習(xí)上的問題: lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力 test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育 quality education素質(zhì)教育

cram for examinations突擊考試 rote learning死記硬背

Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧 3,學(xué)習(xí)的壞處: discourage critical thinking打擊評判性思維

students stop questioning what they are being taught學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西 conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn) Adversely influence負(fù)面地影響（動作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響 Creativity創(chuàng)造性

Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價 Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

（三）關(guān)于工作

adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)… flow of personnel人才流動

mechanism of personnel flow人才流動機制 survival of the fittest適者生存 a sense of accomplishment成就感 potentiality潛能

company philosophy企業(yè)文化 team-work spirit團隊合作精神

a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系 a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感 material gains物質(zhì)待遇

promising future光明的前途

a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作 get advanced in the society出人頭地 a decent job一份體面的工作 chance of promotion升遷機會

stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感 balance work and life平衡工作和生活 realize the value of life實現(xiàn)人生價值

seek for personal development追求個人發(fā)展 display one?s talent展示才能

a sense of self-fulfillment自我實現(xiàn)感 promotion opportunity提升機會

meet one?s personalized needs滿足某人個性化需求 define one?s role確定自己的角色 social recognition社會認(rèn)可

（四）關(guān)于交通

automobile industry汽車工業(yè) pollution-free fuel無污染燃料 popularization of cars汽車普及

observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則 break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則 get struck in traffic遇上堵車

ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力 bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律 enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量 pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價

promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展 traffic engineering交通運輸工程

the number of car ownership汽車擁有量 traffic accidents交通事故 energy-saving節(jié)能的

（五）關(guān)于環(huán)境保護 urbanization城市化 centralization集中化 imbalance不平衡

infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè) commercialization商業(yè)化 water scarcity水短缺

the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染 over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化 over-crowdedness過度擁擠 social instability社會動蕩 urban construction城市建設(shè) population explosion人口激增 a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗 stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病 social welfare社會福利 urban sprawl城市擴張

convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具 better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù) pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力 pollutant污染性物質(zhì) waste disposal廢物處理

suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失 vicious cycle惡性循環(huán)

a feasible measure一種可行的措施 city planners城市規(guī)劃者

（六）關(guān)于媒體 mass media大眾媒體 entertainment娛樂 journalism新聞業(yè)

the latest news最新消息 exclusive news獨家新聞 news block out新聞封鎖 news censorship新聞審查 freedom of the press新聞自由 coverage新聞報道

newsworthy值得報道的 live broadcast直播

quiz show智力競爭節(jié)目 game show游戲節(jié)目 variety show綜合節(jié)目 talk show脫口秀 sitcom情景喜劇 soap opera肥皂劇 movie star電影明星 celebrity名人 fame名聲 fan粉絲

invade one’s privacy侵?jǐn)_了…的隱私 misleading誤導(dǎo)性的 cheating欺騙性的 popularity知名度 scandal丑聞

sensational轟動的

audience ratings收視率 propaganda宣傳

be abducted by受…誘導(dǎo) purify one’s soul凈化心靈

meet different tastes滿足不同口味

follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚 right to know知情權(quán)

寫作技巧===萬能句

一、引出現(xiàn)象的句型

1.The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，誠實的問題引起了關(guān)注。

2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.對于校園浪費這一現(xiàn)象，校園進(jìn)行著廣泛的爭論。

3.When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions.二、正文中的原因句型 正文說明原因/提出建議

1.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with...Next...Last...2.The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3.Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally...不變的正面因素積極影響

1.Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2.Sth.can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3.Sth.enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不變的反面因素的消極影響

1.No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危險）.2.Sth.is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy.(……不僅是被看作討厭的事情，而且還被認(rèn)為是對……的嚴(yán)重威脅。)3.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely(及時地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、結(jié)尾句型

文章的結(jié)尾應(yīng)該遵循兩條原則：一是總結(jié)全文，二是提出建議或展望?；\統(tǒng)的結(jié)尾句式 A.單刀式

1.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that… B.組合式

All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented(提出)above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth.outweigh(比……更重要)its disadvantages.D.提出解決方案

1.In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考慮這樣嚴(yán)重的狀況，我們比任何時候都應(yīng)該和盜版產(chǎn)品作斗爭。

2.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

3.考慮到所有的因素，我們可以合理地得出結(jié)論：技術(shù)可能是好的，也可能是壞的，而這都取決于我們?nèi)绾稳ダ盟?/p>

Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具體的結(jié)論性語句

1.Sth.is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it.(...是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你無法逃避它。我們所能做的是培養(yǎng)自己的適應(yīng)能力去解決這個問題)2.Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(...不僅對經(jīng)濟和個人/社會都有好處，隨著時間的推移，它會顯出更深遠(yuǎn)的意義)正面優(yōu)點的句型

1.It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable.人們普遍認(rèn)為計算機和其他機器已經(jīng)成為我們社會的必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適。

2.There is no denying that a person's education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品質(zhì)類）是人生最重要的一面。3..首先科技的進(jìn)步給人類帶來了許多利益。

First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4.總之，我認(rèn)為電視對于人類生活有很大的正面影響。

To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on man?s life.5.總之，我必須說現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所帶來的積極影響大于它的消極影響。

On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6.另一方面，動物園為疲憊的城市居民提供了娛樂和休閑。

On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7.不用說，早些獨立可以幫助青年人更好地理解他們周圍的人和整個世界。

It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影響的句型

1.But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給環(huán)境造成災(zāi)難性的影響。

2.There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem.The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認(rèn)，盜版是一個極其嚴(yán)重的問題。當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有利措施解決。

3.The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4.Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人們以前更加重視這個問題，那么現(xiàn)在的這種狀況就不會那么嚴(yán)重了。5.但是，正如俗話說“每個硬幣都有兩面”，計算機也會帶來不少問題。

However, as the old saying goes, ?every coin has two sides,? and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.寫作熱點話題集錦

(一)勵志與生活 Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應(yīng)該如何下筆.1==Is Frustration a Bad Thing?論挫折

1.有些人認(rèn)為挫折是壞事

2.更多的人并不認(rèn)為挫折是壞事

3.我的看法

According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something.Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people.They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems.People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society.Others, however, hold a different view.They maintain that it is beneficial to people.It goes side by side with success.It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success.People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success.Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure.And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration.Frustration thus is part of our life experience.In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that don?t come up to our expectations.It is a test of our courage when it befalls us.If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems.But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2==Please Be Punctual 1．當(dāng)今社會，一些年輕人時間觀念淡薄，經(jīng)常不守時 2．不遵守時間有什么危害 3．大學(xué)生應(yīng)該從自身做起

With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people.However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems.First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest.When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well.Second, others may think that you show no respect to them.Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit.Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others' respect and trust.3==People Keep Bizarre Pets? 1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人飼養(yǎng)另類寵物 2.人們對這一現(xiàn)象有不同看法 3.你的看法

Personally, I don?t think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated.Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors.The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc.are all good for people?s health, both physically and psychologically.Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them.Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, that?s the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend.Some think that it is natural — everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type.Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets.They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk.In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts.However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild.So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4==Low-carbon Lifestyle 1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行 2.低碳生活指的是…

3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做

Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “l(fā)ow-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life.Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal.Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle.What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life.For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity.Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means.Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way.Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5==On Vegetarian 1.近年來越來越多的人成為素食者 2.人們對素食的看法不一 3.我的看法

In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians.Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons.Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals.People have very different opinions about vegetarianism.Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only people?s health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon.Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people.In this sense, it?s more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation.Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends.For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try.However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6==Secondhand Goods.1.目前購買二手貨的人越來越多 2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3.二手貨交易可能帶來的問題

In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common.Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on.Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon.Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones.This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want.Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands.Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions.For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service.For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities.In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7==On Graffiti 1.“涂鴉”現(xiàn)象隨處可見 2.人們對此看法不同 3.我的看法

Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere , such as the graffiti on desks or walls.Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students? uniforms.Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people.But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society.This phenomenon has attracted the public?s attention.Some say it is not only a way for us to release pressure, but also an expression of art.But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in the life culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort.First, we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves.Second, the society ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8==On the Overdependence of China’s College Students on Their Parents啃老族現(xiàn)象 1==現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)不就業(yè) 2==解釋這種情況的產(chǎn)生

3==作為一個即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為

In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation.While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income.Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families，take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents.They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses.They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens.They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents? hard-earned money through months of hard work.。As a college student，who should seek an independent life.We can take on part-time jobs，and then, upon graduation，we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank.This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.寫作話題作文集錦(二)公共事業(yè)與環(huán)境 Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應(yīng)該如何下筆.1==On Professional Ethics of Doctors 1.目前許多醫(yī)生的職業(yè)道德遭到人們的質(zhì)疑 2.原因是…

3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何解決這一問題

Recently, professional ethics of many doctors have been questioned.According to a survey on professional ethics violating, doctors were ranked first.Many doctors are reported to treat patients lightly and take bribes from patients or medicine manufacturers.There are two factors contributing to this phenomenon.One factor is how doctors are paid.Since most doctors are paid according to the quantities rather than qualities of medical services they perform, many of them tend to see more patients at the expense of quality.The other factor is how people see doctors? taking bribes.Doctors? performances concern patients? health and life, and most patients or their families assume that doctors would try their best in the medical treatment if they take bribes, so many doctors take bribes for granted.How should we solve these problems? First, I think it is necessary to carry out reforms in the paying system and encourage doctors to perform high-quality medical services.Second, we should change the attitudes of both patients and doctors and make it very clear that treating and saving people are doctors? duty instead of privilege.2==The Decease of Public Transportation Ticket Fare 1.近來一些城市政府實施多項舉措降低公共交通票價，大力發(fā)展公共交通； 2.此措施帶來的好處；

3.作為市民應(yīng)如何響應(yīng)政府的號召。

Recently, some municipal government have taken a series of measures to develop public transportation including decreasing public transportation ticket fare.On the one hand, they strengthen financial support to public transportation companies.On the other hand, I card are issued to offer discount of subway and bus ticket fare.The benefits can be seen obviously.One advantage is that the daily transportation expense is reduced.Due to the low prices, more and more people are willing to go out by public vehicles with less cars streaming in the street, the street is clearer and the air is cleaner.To my mind, traveling via public vehicles is the best way to respond to governments? appeal.Besides, trying to make every trip efficient and reducing the frequency of vehicles is also a good answer.3==Government Officials and Their Words 1.最近不斷有官員爆出“雷人”話語，令人咋舌。2.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象？ 3.請反思這種現(xiàn)象背后的原因

It is reported that floods of stunning words have burst into our society out of the mouths of some government officials.Some of those words are really astonishing and audacious, which arouse significant concern among the public.As for me, I think that there are two major reasons accounting for this controversial issue.One is the misinterpretation of the mass media.It is universally acknowledged that lots of media exaggerate or guilty the facts in order to gain more attention from the public and achieve more profit.So they may have defamed some of the remarks made by the government officials so as to win the mass attention.Another reason is the government officials themselves.It is true that increasing numbers of officials fail to behave appropriately in public due to their lack of social etiquettes and poor education, which result in their improper remarks.In general, I do hope our government officials can build up an upright and respectable image for the public and minimize the negative influence of those stunning words.4==Information Security 1.信息安全問題日益重要。

2.信息安全事故可能導(dǎo)致的危害。3.如何做到信息安全。

Information has already become a vital element in contemporary society.Therefore, the importance of information security has also drawn great attention in the society.As I can see, accidents of information security will bring about appalling consequences.First, the exposure of key information of some big enterprises can be quite a heavy blow not only to the company but also to its main business partners.Second, the intrusion of personal information is also terrifying because it can ruin one?s fame, reputation and that of other people?s.Furthermore, the accidents of information security will give away critical intelligence of a nation, the result of which is definitely devastating.Thus, in order to guarantee the information security, both the government and individuals should join hands and make a difference.It is expected that the government make strict and sound legal system to combat violation of information security.For individuals, they are supposed to be more cautious and alert so as not to be intruded of their privacy.5==How to Prevent High-rise Fires? 1．近來城市高樓火災(zāi)頻發(fā) 2．造成事故的原因 3．應(yīng)如何防范火災(zāi)

Recently there has been a remarkable growth of fire accidents, and almost everyday we can see fire engines rushing through streets.Fires have not only resulted in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In most cases, fires are caused by casual carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations;some are due to improper usages or poor quality of electrical appliances;yet some are indirectly arisen from ignoring fire precautions.Generally speaking, fire disasters can be prevented if proper precautions will be taken.First of all, we should arouse people's sense of alertness and let them put fire-prevention in mind and take care in daily life, such as checking electrical appliances regularly, and making sure cigarettes and stoves with no flames before leaving rooms.Furthermore, let students and children know the measures of fire control better.Last, we can add more fire facilities in high-rise buildings.6==On Food Safety 1．接連發(fā)生的食品安全問題引起大家的密切關(guān)注，比如牛奶問題 2．請分析一下食品安全的重要性

3．你認(rèn)為相關(guān)部門應(yīng)采取什么措施加強食品安全

The problem of food safety has attracted much attention recently.Everyone is astonished at the news that thousands of babies suffered from serious health problems because they had been fed with some poisonous milk products.The issue of food safety is so important that we cannot afford to ignore it.For one thing, food safety concerns the well-being of all the people in the country.For another, failure to ensure the safety of food causes damage to the image of our government, especially when such food is exported to other countries.Furthermore, unsafe food can undermine consumers' confidence in the food industry, which may cause disastrous effect to our economy.Therefore, our government should take all measures to make sure that all the food in our country is safe to eat.The government must strictly carry out food safety standards, and impose severe punishment on those who violate them.7== Cars and Air Pollution 1．私家轎車越來越多，污染問題隨之產(chǎn)生 2．解決的方法是…… 3．我對這種現(xiàn)象的想法

Too many cars have caused a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Shanghai, some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as petrol.Another solution is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private ears.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not buy private cars.Thus, the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the collective efforts from the government, the public and the environmentalists.8==On Energy Shortage 1．很多城市出現(xiàn)能源短缺現(xiàn)象 2．分析原因 3．提出建議

Energy shortage is a huge problem for modem society, and it has a negative impact on people's daily life and economic development.Many elements account for energy shortage.Firstly, rapid economic development prompts an increase of energy consumptions in different industries.Secondly, population growth creates greater demands for household energy usage.Thirdly, people have yet to develop the sense of energy conservation.Actually we can do a lot to save energy in daily life.Turn off lights and fans when nobody is in the room;design buildings with the concept of energy saving;use public transit instead of private cars in rush hours...It is very easy for us to do these things as long as we have the sense of energy conservation, and we should do it right now!

作熱點話題集錦(三)教育與就業(yè) Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以1==Principals Recommending Students 1.目前，有些學(xué)校開始實行校長推薦制 2.對此有人贊成，有人反對 3.我的看法

Nowadays，Some University released a name list of high school principals who have the right to recommend outstan As a reform measure of enrollment, the recommendation policy has attracted widespread attention across the counteffective supervisory system over the new practice is absence, there will probably be damage to equality and fairness in ePersonally speaking, I?m afraid that University?s recommendation policy might lead to greater education inequality.these schools.2==Should Universities Lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? 1.近年來很多大學(xué)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招收名人學(xué)生，有人對此反對 2.也有人認(rèn)為這很合理 3.你的看法

Nowadays, it is not rare to learn that some universities have lowered their admission requirements for celebrity studen For others, however, this practice is reasonable.For one thing, they say, since a celebrity has made significant conhardworking, and persevering and their stories of success can stimulate fellow students to follow their examples.In my view, it is a wise move for universities to lower their admission requirements for renowned people.On the par

3==學(xué)生出勤率

1.現(xiàn)在大學(xué)校園里，遲到、早退、曠課是常見的現(xiàn)象 2.保證學(xué)生的出勤率對大學(xué)教育的重要性 3.作為一個大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做

Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with theich, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some

4==Avoid Plagiarism 1．論文抄襲(Plagiarism)現(xiàn)象頻頻出現(xiàn) 2．由此帶來的問題 3．如何杜絕這種狀況

Plagiarism has been an increasingly serious problem on campus.Many college students use others' ideas without reaso Undoubtedly plagiarism has much bad effect.First, those whose works have been plagiarized suffer losses because thand then their career may be totally destroyed.Finally, plagiarism brings negative impact on the ordinary people.They m To avoid plagiarism, both prevention and correction are needed.For prevention, all people should be taught lessons o

5==Certificate Craze On Campus 1．近幾年大學(xué)生們熱衷于考取各種各樣的證書，校園內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“考證熱” 2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因 3．在我看來……

Nowadays there is a “certificate craze” on campus.Thousands of college students are keen on working for various cer But why is there such a craze? First, it has much to do with the fierce competitive workforce market.It is widely behard on it, so they want a certificate to justify their efforts.I think the certificate craze is good for both the society and students.When students combine their work for some cert

6==Aid-Education in China 1.每年，高效許多大學(xué)生受到鼓舞去貧困地區(qū)支教。2.支教活動的意義。3.我的看法。

Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas ,volunteer themselves in poor vil Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the causerigorous training by adapting to the harsh living condition.They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship In my opinion, China’s education development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students shou

7==College Students’Starting Their Own Undertakings.1.現(xiàn)在有不少大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后開始自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，鼓勵這種行為，而且還給大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)提供了許多優(yōu)惠和便利措施 2.產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因 3.你的看法

Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after g However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college studendevelop and prove their talents by running their own businesses.Besides, the government’s encouragement and the me As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings.However, it is a very difficult caus

8==Suspend Schooling to Work 1.目前有些大一學(xué)生申請休學(xué)一年到校外打工 2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是… 3.你對此的看法

Currently, some university students are applying to suspend their schooling to work for one year or so.In some colleg Students suspend their schooling to work for various reasons.Some students hope to better understand the need of theaccommodations due to financial problem of the family.Personally, I think it is a good try to suspend schooling to work for a year or so.We can easily see its benefits to both

以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應(yīng)范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學(xué)習(xí),所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應(yīng)該如何下筆.1==Audaciousness出位 1.目前，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有很多出位的現(xiàn)象，比如裸奔(streaking)等。2.是不是在新時代要獲取關(guān)注，就要靠出位呢？ 3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象？

Currently, audaciousness online like streaking has grabbed many people?s attention.It seems that in order to be famous, people have to resort to audaciousness.However, I believe that audaciousness may not be a proper way to draw public attention and realize one?s self-value.To acquire fame and success, one has to consider three basic factors, namely goal, methods, and persistence.First, one needs to set a crystal-clear goal.This goal should aim at achieving the wholesomeness of the society.Second, one has to make the most of the mass media, since we are in an information age, and people gain news from various kinds of ways.Finally, persistence makes sure that success is within one?s reach.In conclusion, by doing right things at the right time, we can also grab the public?s attention.Yet it is without doubt that audaciousness is not a good choice.2==Registering Online with Real Names 1.目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等領(lǐng)域開始實行網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制 2.對于網(wǎng)絡(luò)實名制，有人贊成，也有人反對 3.你的看法

Online gamers in China will have to begin registering with their real names due to the new government regulations.Netizens may no longer post their comments on websites anonymously either.Because authorities will implement the real-name registration in communication sectors of cyberspace, such as bulletin board system, also known as BBS in short.The new regulations have provoked different reactions from the public.Some people say that they will benefit the healthy and orderly development of China?s Internet, e.g.protecting minors from Internet addiction and helping prevent irresponsible expression online.Others, however, oppose the regulations.They are concerned about web users? private information and personal safety.Personally, I think we should treat online real-name registration separately.For example, it?s necessary to use your real name on games or shopping websites.But online forums are designed to encourage web users to express their views freely.If required to use real names on bulletin boards, web users may not feel free to express their real thoughts.3==Should Free Music Downloads Be Banned？ 1．越來越多的人開始在網(wǎng)上下載流行音樂

2．有人認(rèn)為這會嚴(yán)重影響唱片業(yè)的發(fā)展，應(yīng)該予以禁止，有些人則不以為然 3．我的看法

With the development of technology, more and more people are making use of the Internet and are enjoying downloading all types of materials.Some are especially fond of downloading free music.They argue that free music downloads not only enrich our life, but also are good for the music industry because they help increase the popularity of music.However, from my point of view, it is not advisable to allow free music downloads.For one thing, they violate the intellectual property rights of musicians.For another, they have a negative impact on the sales of musical products such as CDs, which may do harm to the whole music industry.Without good returns, who would like to invest in the music industry? In order that the music industry can develop healthily, we had better ban free music downloads.Let's all start to do so with ourselves

4==Dependence on Internet 1．人們對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴性越來越強（甚至連小學(xué)生做作業(yè)都會上網(wǎng)去搜索答案）2．出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果 3．為了改變這種情況，我認(rèn)為……

Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our life and work.On the Internet, we can do anything anywhere anytime, hunting jobs, chatting with friends, shopping online, and so on.What strikes us most is some students, even in primary schools, search for answers on Internet while doing their homework.The motives for dependence on Internet are various and complicated, including releasing dissatisfaction and anger against society by playing computer games, fulfilling self-value by indulging in the virtual world.Most of them are related with their environment of growing up.Without appropriate guidance, it may cause serious mental illnesses and bad habits such as laziness.In order to change the situation, governments should take measures to enrich people?s life, parents should share more time with children for understanding them better, and teachers should aim to develop students? self-discipline.Most importantly, people should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on Internet too much.5==Text Messages on TV Shows 1.目前各類電視節(jié)目廣泛使用短信參與方式 2.人們對此有不同看法 3.我認(rèn)為…

At present, text messages are widely used in various TV shows.From serious news programs to different kinds of entertainment programs, we can always see some interactive sessions which all include the use of text messages, such as text-message voting.Is it good or bad? Some people hold the view that it provides a convenient and relatively cheap way for audience to participate in the program.While others think it is nothing but a method which takes advantage of the public?s curiosity and their hope of winning awards to lure them into sending lots of messages that cost them a large amount of money.As far as I?m concerned, text message is an effective medium for the audience to interact with the TV shows, which can arouse people?s passion for watching the programs, and bring benefits to the TV station as well.But when we are enjoying the merit of it, we should also take the contents and objectives of the programs using text messages into consideration to ensure the quality of the TV shows.6==Celebrities as Products’ Spokespersons 1.現(xiàn)在明星為產(chǎn)品代言的現(xiàn)象很普遍 2.明星代言存在的一些問題 3.我的看法

In the contemporary society, it is very common for celebrities, or the so-called superstars, to be spokespersons for a wide variety of products.On the Internet, television, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings, you may find celebrities in the advertising posters.There are some problems existing in celebrities? endorsing products.Firstly, some stars may know nothing about the products but still accept the invitation as their spokesmen.To these stars, “Look before leap” is just a saying.Secondly, for the sake of money, some stars advertise for items with low quality, even for fake commodities.They never care about consumers? interests.In my view, as spokespersons, celebrities represent the products.They should understand that the products they are endorsing concern their images and consumers? interests.Therefore, before endorsing products, they should learn about the products as much as possible.Only by doing so can they be trusted by their fans and protect the safety and legal rights of general public.7==TV Talent Show 1.有人贊成電視選秀節(jié)目 2.有人則反對 3.我的觀點

An army of people today are fond of the TV talent show.They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate.At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one?s talents.On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows.They maintain that the TV talent show today is like a river that has risen to its flood level.It misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.As a result, a great many students can?t calm down to study during the show?s season.For my part, I believe that the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly.For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.8==The Popularity of Micro-blogging 1．近年來“微博”越來越流行，許多人利用“微博”來表達(dá)心聲、交流想法。2．微博流行的原因。3．微博可能引起的弊端。

Micro-blogging is no longer a strange word.More precisely, it has become part of our life.As for me, many factors contribute to the widespread of Micro-blogging.First, it is very convenient for people to express their instant feelings at any time.Second, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By revealing their heartfelt emotions on the Micro-blogging, their friends may also know about their conditions and can offer in-time comfort.However, Micro-blogging can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away people?s privacy and other significant information.All in all, Micro-blogging provides us comfort and also inevitably some concerns.We should be careful while using it.

第五篇：基礎(chǔ)詞匯---四級易混淆近義詞

[基礎(chǔ)詞匯] 英語四級考試常見易混淆近義詞(5)

1.ability n.能力,本領(lǐng),技巧~to do sth.capability n.才能,可能性,性能~ to do/of doing sth.capacity n.容量,潛能,智能~to do/for doing sth.2.able adj.能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj.能勝任的,有可能的~of doing sth.competent adj.能勝任的,(知識技術(shù))過硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj.符合資格/條件的~for sth./in doing sth.3.absence n.缺席,不在,缺乏(證據(jù),理由)

lack n.缺少,沒有(信心,經(jīng)驗)

want n.需要,缺乏(知識,關(guān)心)

4.accept vt.接受(可拒絕)

receive vt.(無法拒絕地)收到

5.accident n.意外事故,災(zāi)禍

incident n.事件,事變,(政治)事端

event n.大事,重大事件

occurrence n.偶然發(fā)生之事

6.accomplish vt.完成 achieve vt.獲得(成就)

attain vt.達(dá)到(目標(biāo))

7.accordingly adv.(自然而平常的因果)于是,據(jù)此

consequently adv.(未必必然之)結(jié)果,因此(=as a result)

hence adv.(為強調(diào)前因之)因而,所以,這樣(thus)

therefore adv.(作為必然結(jié)果/結(jié)論)因此(because of this)

8.accurate adj.(話、計算等)準(zhǔn)確,精確的

exact adj.(數(shù)字、細(xì)節(jié))與事實/標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相符的,確切的

precise adj.精確嚴(yán)密的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)無誤的

9.accuse v.控告(~sb.of…)

charge v.控告(~sb.with…)

scold v.責(zé)備(~sb.for…)

sentence v.判處徒刑(~sb.for…)

10.acknowledge v.公開承認(rèn)(本來否認(rèn)之事)~ a secret

admit v.不情愿、被迫承認(rèn)(真實性)~ a statement

confess v.認(rèn)錯,招供 ~(to);~ a crime

11.adapt vt.使(有能力)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、條件)adjust vt.(調(diào)整以)適應(yīng),調(diào)節(jié)(機器、儀器)

regulate vi.校正,調(diào)節(jié)(溫度、速度);控制

12.adequate adj.(相對于某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

enough adj.(相對于愿望、要求的)足夠的

sufficient adj.(相對于實際需要的)足夠的,充分的

13.adhere vi 堅持(原則等~ to)

insist vi 堅持(觀點等~ on, ~ that)

persist vi 堅持(行動等~ in)

persevere vi.持之以恒

stick vi 堅持,粘著(原先的立場、主張、承諾等~ to)14.advise v.建議,忠告

counsel n.v.(審慎而正式)忠告,顧問

15.area n.(與面積相關(guān)的)地區(qū),區(qū)域

region n.(與某天然色、氣候相關(guān)的)地區(qū),大行政區(qū)

zone n.(與地理上、軍事、政治、商業(yè)等相關(guān)的)區(qū)

district n 行政劃分的區(qū)(比region小),(市內(nèi)的)區(qū)

16.affect vt.(直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影響

influence vt.(潛移默化地)影響

impact vt.沖擊,(巨大地)影響

17.aid v.(急需的、經(jīng)濟等方面的)援助

assist v.(輔助、次要的)協(xié)助,起助手作用

help v.(精神、物質(zhì)上)幫助(以達(dá)到某種目的)

18.aim n.(軍事,體育)目的,目標(biāo),明確的奮斗目標(biāo)

goal n.(長期努力的)目標(biāo),終點

objective n.(具體、直接、很快可達(dá)到的)目標(biāo),目的purpose n.意圖,目的19.allow v.(不加阻止、默許)準(zhǔn)許,許可~ sb.to do, ~ for

permit v.(正式而嚴(yán)肅的)允許,準(zhǔn)許~ sb.to do, ~ doing sth.20.alter v.(局部、尺寸等)改變~ a dress改制衣服

change v.(通用詞)變化,改變~ a dress換衣服

convert v.(本質(zhì)、信仰等)轉(zhuǎn)變~ sb./sth.into

shift vt.變換(檔,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改變,更換,轉(zhuǎn)移

transfer vt.搬遷,調(diào)動;改轉(zhuǎn)(車票等)

vary vi.(一定范圍內(nèi))變動,變化

21.amaze v.(=surprise greatly)使愕然

astonish v.(對無法理解、解釋之事的)震驚

surprise v.使吃驚

22.answer v.回答(問題),接(電話),(對敲門等的)答應(yīng)

reply v.(正式、書面的)答復(fù)~ that…, ~ to …

respond vi.(口頭或行動上的)響應(yīng),反應(yīng)~ to

23.apparatus n.(與某職業(yè)相關(guān)的)儀器、器械

appliance n.(常~s)電器

equipment n.(不可數(shù))設(shè)備,裝備

implement n.(大型)工具,(農(nóng))具,器具

instrument n.精密儀器,樂器

24.apparent adj.表面的,明顯的(←appear)

distinct adj.與眾不同的,清楚的(→distinctive)

evident adj.有證據(jù)表明的,顯然的(←evidence)

obvious adj.顯而易見的25.appear vi.(事物)出現(xiàn)

arise v.(問題等)出現(xiàn)

emerge vi.(從…冒出)~from…

happen vi.發(fā)生,碰巧

occur vi.發(fā)生,想起~to do sth.take place vi.(依據(jù)安排等)進(jìn)行,發(fā)生 26.appropriate adj.非常匹配的,合適的~for…

fit adj.(衣)合身的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e ~ to do sth./for sb.proper adj.適合(情理)的,適宜的suitable adj.與某場合相適應(yīng)的,恰當(dāng)?shù)膥 for…

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

27.argue v.(引經(jīng)據(jù)典的)辯論,爭論~ for/against…

debate v.(公開、正式的)論證,辯論

dispute v.n.(激烈、頻繁的)爭論,爭執(zhí),爭議

discuss v.討論

28.arise vi.(問題等)出現(xiàn)

raise vt.提起,抬高,升起

rise vi.升起,上漲

lift vt.提,舉,抬起

29.artificial adj.人造的,人工的(仿效自然物)

synthetic adj.合成的(通過化學(xué)成分組合)

false adj.虛假的,錯的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj.不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj.不真實的,虛構(gòu)的(←real)

30.attempt v.企圖,試用~ to do sth.endeavor v.努力,盡力~ to do sth.strive v.力爭~ for…, ~ to do sth.31.attract vt.吸引,引起,使感興趣

draw vt.招引,吸住,故意引起注意

32.attract vt.吸引,引誘

charm vt.迷住,使陶醉

fascinate v.使神往,使忘情

33.average adj.(通過數(shù)字統(tǒng)計而確定的)一般的,普通的normal adj.正常的,符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的(如體溫等)

ordinary adj.普通的,平凡的regular adj.有規(guī)律的,經(jīng)常的34.aware adj.~ of知道,意識到→unaware不知道

conscious adj.~ of對…有意識→unconscious失去知覺的35.awful adj.(情感上認(rèn)為環(huán)境等的)可怕的dreadful adj.(對鬼、死、惡夢等)可怕的fearful adj.害怕的,擔(dān)心的 36.ban v.嚴(yán)令禁止,查禁

forbid v.不許,禁止(做某事)~sb.to do st.prohibit v.(正式地)(為法律,規(guī)章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb.from doing sth.2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

37.bare adj.(表面)光禿的,赤裸的,無裝飾的empty adj.空的(里面沒有東西)

hollow adj.(中間/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj.無人占用的,空著的38.base n.根基,基座an air base空軍基地

basis n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)on the basis of

foundation n.地基,(支持某事、理論的)基礎(chǔ)

39.basic adj.根本的,基礎(chǔ)的elementary adj.初步的,基礎(chǔ)的(知識)

fundamental adj.根本的,首要的primary adj.最初的,主要的40.beat v.擊敗;心跳

knock vi.敲 ~ at;vt.(不小心)碰到

hit v.擊中

strike v.打,敲擊 41.behavior n.(有意或無意的)行為,舉止

conduct n.(人的與道德責(zé)任相關(guān)的)品行,行為,表現(xiàn)

manner n.舉止,態(tài)度,禮貌

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

42.belief n.信仰,相信

confidence n.信心,自信

credit n.信譽,(商業(yè))信用

faith n.信任,信念

trust n.信賴,信托

43.career n.事業(yè),(終生或作為事業(yè)的)職業(yè)

occupation n.(訓(xùn)練有素的正式)工作,職業(yè)

profession n.(經(jīng)專門教育、訓(xùn)練、專業(yè)的)職業(yè)

trade n.手藝,(手工,簡單技術(shù)的)職業(yè)

44.case n.(需考慮,研究,調(diào)查,處理的)事例,實例,案例,病例

instance n.(用作佐證的)例子,例證

sample n.樣品,(代表整體的)標(biāo)本,抽樣

45.caution vt.提醒(別人提高警惕,預(yù)防不測)

warn.vt.告誡,警告(別人有危險,或威脅要懲罰)

46.certain adj.肯定的,確認(rèn)的I’m ~that/It is ~that

positive adj.確定的,確信的,肯定的(←negative)

sure adj.一定的,有把握I’m ~(不能說: It is ~)that

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

47.certainly adv.當(dāng)然,無疑

surely adv.(我敢)肯定,定然會

48.chance n.(幸運或偶然),機會by~ 偶然/意外地

occasion n.時機,(某個時刻提供的)機會by~of 由于

opportunity n.(適合某人做某事的)良機,機遇

49.character n.(人、物由charasteristic組成的)總特征

feature n.(部分細(xì)節(jié)之形狀、重要性)特征,臉面特征,五官

characteristic n.(突出而穩(wěn)定,區(qū)別于他人的本質(zhì))特征,特點

property n.(物理)屬性

50.cheat v.(為私利、不誠實)而欺騙,騙取;作弊

deceive v.(歪曲真相的)欺騙,誘騙

fool v.愚弄,哄騙

51.chief adj.(順序、等級等)首要的,主要的,地位最高的(人)

main adj.(只用于物)主要的in the ~基本上

major adj.(規(guī)模,數(shù)量等超出同類)重大的,較大的,更主要的(←minor)

principal adj.(力量、權(quán)力、規(guī)模等)居于首位的,最主要的,首要(人物)

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

52.claim v.要求(得到),索取,要回(本來屬于自己之物)

demand v.(以斷然之命令)堅決要求,需要

request v.請求,(禮貌、正式的)要求

require v.(作為條件、習(xí)慣、法令等的)要求,需要

53.comment n.評論,批評make ~s on

commentary n.實況解說詞,(對文章、作品的)評語,解釋

remark n.(口頭、隨意的)評論,看法pass/make a ~ on

54.compare v.比較(相同之處)

contrast v.對比(差異之處)

55.compel v.強迫,使迫不得已~sb.to do sth.oblige v.(常用于因外因、道德、法律等而)不得不be ~d to do

specimen n.(動植物)標(biāo)本;(各自獨立的)標(biāo)本

56.complex adj.復(fù)雜的,難理解的complicated adj.結(jié)構(gòu)錯綜的,復(fù)雜難懂的sophisticated adj.(設(shè)備)復(fù)雜而技術(shù)含量高的,復(fù)雜高深的

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

57.compose vt.組成be ~d of

comprise vt.由…組成comprise=be comprised of

consist vi.由…組成~ of

58.conceive v.構(gòu)思,想象出

fancy v.(異想天開地)想象,夢想,遐想

imagine v.隨意設(shè)想,任意相象

59.conclude v.推斷出(結(jié)論)

deduce v.(演繹式)推論

infer v.(由事實證據(jù))推論,推測

60.conference n.商討會,研究會,記者招待會

congress n.代表大會,國會

gathering n.聚會,集會

meeting n.一般會議,碰頭會

61.considerable adj.相當(dāng)(大、多)的,可觀的considerate adj.(對他人感情、處境)考慮周到的,體貼的a ~ wife

thoughtful adj.(無私)關(guān)心他人的,體貼他人的a ~ gift

2011年12月四六級成績開始查詢 曬分送好禮活動火熱進(jìn)行中

62.constant adj.經(jīng)常不變的,固定的;穩(wěn)定的continual adj.不斷的,頻繁,反復(fù)的(有間斷)

continuous adj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的(無間斷)

consistent adj.始終如一的,一致的63.contain vt.包含,容納(某些內(nèi)容、細(xì)節(jié)→content)

embrace vt.囊括,包括(所有應(yīng)包容之物)

include vt.包括(要素)

involve vt.(性質(zhì)的)包括,涉及

64.contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的,現(xiàn)代的(包括目前在內(nèi)的歷史時期)

current adj.現(xiàn)行的,當(dāng)前的,目前的;流行的modern adj.時髦的,現(xiàn)代的(歷史上的一個時期)

65.continually adv.不斷地,老是(但有間斷)

continuously adv.一直,連續(xù)不斷地

gradually adv.逐漸地

unceasingly adv.無休止地

66.controversial adj.有爭議的contradictory adj.相矛盾的,對立的

contrary adj.(觀點,說法)

opposite adj.(空間上,性質(zhì)等)相對的,對面的

67.convince vt.使信服,使相信~ sb.of

persuade vt.勸說,說服~ sb.to do/into/out of

68.criminal adj.犯罪的,應(yīng)受刑法處罰的guilty 犯有…罪的,自覺有罪的~ of

69.critical adj.緊要的,危急的crucial adj.關(guān)鍵的,決定性的vital adj.(與生命有關(guān)因)而極其重要的,不可缺少的70.cure vt.治療,治愈~ sb.of sth.heal v.(使)(外傷等)痊愈

remedy vt.治療,糾正(身體/思想上的不健康)