第一篇：考博英語大全之詞匯總結

A 1.adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使適應；使適合

He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.adept adj.（與at, in 連用）熟練的；精通的 n.內行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.adopt vt.收養(yǎng);采取;采用 They adopted our methods.正式通過；采納

The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收養(yǎng)的，被采納的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收養(yǎng)（孩子）的 an adoptive mother

3.averse adverse averse adj.（常與to 連用）嫌惡的

I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverse adj.不利的；相反的

an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.affection affectation affection n.友愛, 愛情, 影響, 疾病, 傾向 affectation n.假裝, 虛飾, 做作

5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude altitude

（海拔）高度-At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高處-The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.attitude n.姿勢;態(tài)度-People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意見-What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?

aptitude n.能力；才能；天資

latitude n.緯度, 范圍,(用復數)地區(qū), 行動或言論的;自由(范圍)longitude n.經度, 經線 multitude n.多數, 群眾

6.angle angel angle n.角；角度-a right angle 角落；墻角；棱角

觀點； 看法；看問題的角度

to consider all angles of the question The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.轉動一個角度-to angle a camera 帶成見地描述（某事）

He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用鉤和釣釣魚 He is keen on angling.（與for 連用）運用手段獲得，攫取 angel n.天使；守護神；仁慈、漂亮的女人

7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announce vt.通告；宣布，宣告；發(fā)表

The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denounce vt.告發(fā)；揭發(fā)；斥責 renounce vt.正式放棄

He renounced his claim to the property.宣布斷絕關系

He renounced his religion.pronounce vt., vi.發(fā)音；發(fā)出…音 How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣稱；宣告；斷言 The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常與on, for, against, in favor of 連用）〈法〉宣判 The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8.annual annul annual adj.每年的；一年一次的-an annual event annul vt.取消，廢除（婚姻、契約等）abolish/abolition;abrogate/abrogation

9.apposite opposite apposite adj.適當的 opposite adj.相對的, 對面的, 對立的, 相反的, 對等的, 應的 n.相反的事物 appraise apprise praise appraise vt.評估，評價，鑒定 apprise vt.通知；告知

She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praise vt.贊美；贊揚；歌頌；贊頌 She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensive adj.憂慮的； 擔心的-apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive adj.全面的；廣泛的；包含內容多的；詳盡的

The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augment argument n.爭論, 辯論, 論據, 論點, ～(for,against),意見 augment vt., vi.增大；增加

13.ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.歸因于, 歸咎于

describe vt.描寫, 記述, 形容, 形容 v.描述 prescribe vt., vi.`開藥方；處方；命令；規(guī)定 The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribe vt., vi.（常與to, for 連用）捐款；捐助；訂購（報紙、雜志等）

（常與to 連用）同意，贊同 inscribe vt.（常與in, on, with 連用）題寫；銘刻 She inscribed her own name on the textbook.（常與to 連用）題名

This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribe vt.禁止

14.assent ascent

concent/decent assent vi.（常與to 連用）同意 ascent n.上升,(地位, 聲望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 dissent descent decent dissent vi.（常與from 連用）持異議；不同意；意見 不一致

He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descent n.下降；下滑；降下；下來 血統(tǒng)；遺傳

He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent adj 體面的 合適的

16.assume resume consume presume 英語部分 269/1359 assume vt.假定；假設

I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承擔 to assume new duties resume n.摘要, 概略, <美> 履歷 vt.再繼續(xù), 重新開始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢復 consume vt., vi.吃，喝

消耗；消費；花費

His old car consumed much gasoline.毀滅；燒毀

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.（常與that 連用）假定；假設；認為 I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.當作；姑且認為

If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常與to + inf 連用）放肆；擅作主張 A servant ought not to presume.（與on, upon 連用）指望；寄希望于… We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n.(個人)副業(yè), 業(yè)余愛好 vocation n.職業(yè)；行業(yè) 天職；使命 vacation n.假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritative authentic 真實的：與事實相符并且值得相信、信賴的： an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有著經證實的來源或創(chuàng)作者的；非 偽造的或非復制的： 英語部分 270/1359 an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世紀劍 authoritative adj.（形容詞）

官方的：有著或由政府發(fā)起的；官方的：

an authoritative decree;authoritative sources.權威性的：擁有公認的精確性或優(yōu)秀性的； 極可信賴的：

an authoritative account of the revolution.專斷的：行使權力的；命令的： the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjourn adjoin vt.毗連；臨近；貼近

Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(與to 連用）相鄰的，鄰近的 adjourn vt., vi.延期；休會，會議暫停

The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiral admire v.贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕 admiral n.海軍上將, 艦隊司令, 旗艦 adore adorn adore vt.崇拜 敬愛；敬重 非常喜歡

He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt.裝飾

She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力

He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22.appliance applicant application appliance n.用具, 器具 英語部分 271/1359 applicant n.申請者, 請求者 application n.請求, 申請, 申請表, 應用, 運用 23 alley ally alley n.小路, 巷,(花園里兩邊有樹籬的)小徑 ally v.結盟, 與...(在血統(tǒng), 性質等上)有關聯, 盟 n.同盟國, 支持者 24 accession access accession n.就職, 就任, 添加, 增加

同 access n.通路, 訪問, 入門 vt.存取, 接近

B 1.bull bully bull n.公牛, 粗壯如牛的人 樂觀進取的人 胡扯；廢話 bully vt.威嚇；欺侮；以強凌弱

He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondage bandage n 繃帶 bondage n 奴役，束縛

3.bread bead bread n 面包

4.bump dump jump hump lump plum p pump bump n.撞擊, 腫塊 英語部分 272/1359 bead n 水珠、珠子；祈禱

v.碰(傷), 撞(破), 顛簸 dump vt.傾倒(垃圾), 傾卸 n.堆存處 jump n.跳躍, 上漲, 驚跳 vt.跳躍, 躍過, 突升, 使跳躍 vi.跳躍, 暴漲 hump n.駝峰, 駝背, 小園丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lump n.塊（尤指小塊）, 腫塊, 笨人 vt.使成塊狀, 混在一起.plump adj.圓胖的, 豐滿的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使豐滿, 使鼓起 vi.變豐滿, 鼓起 pump n.泵, 抽水機 vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 5.beach breach bleach beach n.海濱；湖濱；河灘

The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach n.（常與of 連用）違背；不履行；破壞 in breach of contract Your company is in breach of the contract.bleach vt., vi.使變白

Did you bleach this tablecloth? 英語部分 273/1359 bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈禱

6.bride bribe bride n 新娘 bribe n vt 賄賂 boom broom boom n.v 繁榮 興旺 broom n 掃帚 buffet buffer buffet n.餐具柜, 小賣部, 毆打, vt ①連續(xù)地打擊②搏斗

buffer vt 緩沖、緩和

C 1.censor censure censor n.檢查員 vt.檢查, 審查 censure v.責難 n.責難

2.cession session cession 打擊 n.割讓, 轉讓, [律]讓與(他人)債權 session n.（官方機構的）會 議，會期，開會期

The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.學期；大學的學期

3.clash crush crash clash n.沖突, 撞擊聲, 抵觸 the clash of weapons clash of interests a clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.英語部分 274/1359 戰(zhàn)斗

It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.沖突

The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在時間上相沖突 It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常與with 連用）（色彩）不協(xié)調 This shirt clashes with your trousers.crush vt., vi.壓碎；壓壞；碾碎 擠壓；塞

to crush one's way through the crowd 破壞；鎮(zhèn)壓；壓服 to crush all opposition crash n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲 v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產, 垮臺

4.classic classical classic n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的 classical adj.古典的, 正統(tǒng)派的, 古典文學的 5.clench clinch clench vt., vi.緊合；咬緊（牙關）；捏緊（拳頭）

She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.緊握；抓牢

The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinch vt., vi.敲彎釘頭釘牢；釘住 把（木頭）釘牢在一起

確定；決定（貿易等）；達成買賣或合同 The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roar 英語部分 275/1359 coarse adj.粗的；粗糙的；未精煉的（表面）不光滑的；粗織的 coarse cloth 粗魯的；魯莽的；不禮貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶啞的

His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roar n.吼聲；咆哮聲

the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud roar.7.canvass canvas canvas n.粗帆布 一塊油畫布

The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvass n.細查, 討論, 勸誘 vt.徹底檢查, 細究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 討論 vi.游說, 拉選票 8.cannon canon cannon n.加農炮；大炮 canon n.教規(guī)，宗教法規(guī)

9.credible credulous credible adj.可信的；可靠的 credulous adj.輕信別人的 continual continuous continual adj.over and over again;regular but interrupted;連續(xù)的

Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.英語部分 276/1359 continuous adj.不斷的

continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuous rain all day 7.collide collude collide vi.互撞；碰撞；（車、船等）猛撞 The two trains collided.沖突；反對；強烈抵觸(with)collude vi.共謀；勾結；串通(with)8.comment commend comment n.注釋, 評論, 意見 vi.注釋, 評論(on)commend vt.稱贊, 表揚, 推薦, 委托, 吸引 9.compel expel propel repel compel vt.強迫, 迫使 expel vt 趕走：驅逐或把…趕出去： expel an invader.排出：從容器里或象從容器里釋放： 被迫離開；把…除名：

expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propel vt.推進，推動 驅策 repel vt.擊退；逐退 to repel an attack 使厭惡；使反感 His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporary n.同時代的人 adj.當代的, 同時代的 英語部分 277/1359 temporary adj.暫時的, 臨時的, 臨時性 11.contemptuous contemptible contemptuous adj.（常與of 連用）表示輕蔑的；傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible adj.卑劣的

It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confer vt.授予(稱號、學位等)on, 贈與, 把...贈與, 協(xié)議 v.協(xié)商, 交換意見(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infer vt.推斷；推知；推論

to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refer vt., vi.（常與to 連用）涉及；提到 針對；有關

The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付

The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefer vt.（常與to 連用）更喜歡；寧愿 to prefer coffee to t Which of these two dresses do you prefer? defer vt.推遲；延期 vt.（與to 連用）服從；順從

Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13.consequent subsequent consequent adj.作為結果的 subsequent adj.隨后的，后來的；繼起的 14 conventional convenient conventional adj.慣例的, 常規(guī)的,習俗的, 傳統(tǒng)的 convenient adj.便利的, 方便的 英語部分 278/1359 15.confidant confidante confident co nfidential confidant n.知己男友 confidante n.知己的女友 confident adj.確信的；有信心的；自信的

Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidential adj.機密的；秘密的 a confidential order 參與機密的；視為心腹的 a confidential secretary 16.convert divert invert revert reverse convert vt.（常與into 連用）轉變；變換

to convert an old house into a new o That building has been converted into a school.兌換

I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改變信仰、黨派或意見等

She managed to convert him to her opinion.divert vt.轉向；轉移

A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invert vt.置于相反位置；上下倒置

The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revert vi.（與to 連用）恢復原狀；回復；回到（原來 話題）

（財產等）歸復，歸還 reverse vt.倒退；倒轉

He reversed the car.翻轉

She reversed the paper.改變；使成相反的東西

He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul council counsel n.討論, 商議, 辯護律師 英語部分 279/1359 vt.勸告, 忠告 consul n.領事 council n.政務會, 理事會, 委員會, 參議會, 討論會 議, 顧問班子, 立法班子 18 conscious conscientious conscious adj.有意識的；神志清醒的

He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察覺的

She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意設計或做的；刻意的：

a conscious insult;made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。conscientious adj.憑良心的；謹慎的；盡責的 a conscientious piece of work Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing.19 cosmic comic cosmic adj.宇宙的 comic n.滑稽演員 adj.滑稽的, 喜劇的 20 commerce commence commerce n.商業(yè) commence v.開始, 著手 complexion complex complexion n.面色, 膚色, 情況, 局面 complex adj.復雜的, 合成的, 綜合的

22.compulsive compulsory compulsive adj.強制的, 強迫的, 由強迫產生的, compulsory

禁不住的 adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被強迫的, 被強制的, 義務的

D 英語部分 280/1359 1.decease disease decease n.vi.死亡 disease n.疾病, 弊病

2.definite definitive definite adj.明確的, 一定的 definitive adj.最后的, 確定的, 權威性的 3.desert dessert desert n.沙漠, 應得的賞罰, 功過 adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒涼的 vt.放棄, 遺棄, 逃跑 vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 開小差 dessert n.餐后甜點

4.desirable desirous desirable adj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的

It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.desirous adj.（與of 連用）渴望的，想…的 5.diary dairy diary n.日記 dairy n.牛奶場, 奶品場, 售牛奶, 奶油

6.diploma diplomat diplomacy diploma tic diploma n.文憑, 畢業(yè)證書, 證明權力、特權、榮譽等 的證書, 獎狀 diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有權謀的人 diplomacy n 外交 diplomatic adj.外交的, 老練的 英語部分 281/1359 7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim disclaim v.放棄, 棄權, 拒絕 reclaim vt.要求歸還, 收回, 開墾 exclaim v.呼喊, 驚叫, 大聲叫 proclaim vt.宣布, 聲明, 顯示, 顯露 acclaim vt.歡呼

歡呼著擁戴；歡呼著同意 claim n.(根據權利提出)要求, 要求權, 主張, 要求 而得到的東西 vt.(根據權利)要求, 認領, 聲稱, 主張, 需要

8.discreet discrete discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思慮的, 賢明的 discrete adj.離散的；分立的；不連續(xù)的

9.distinct distinctive distinct adj.清楚的, 明顯的, 截然不同的, 獨_$___-_*特的 distinctive adj.與眾不同的, 有特色的

10.donate denote donate v.捐贈, 贈予 denote vt.指示, 表示

11.dwindle bewilder dwindle v.縮小 bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂 12 dual duel dual adj.雙的, 二重的, 雙重 英語部分 282/1359 duel n.決斗

兩個人爭斗；爭辯；雙方抗爭 13 disinterested uninterested disinterested adj.公正無私的；無偏見的；客觀的 His action was not altogether disinterested.uninterested adj.不感興趣的

Settle your own argument-I'm quite uninterested!14 dissemble disassemble dissemble vt., vi.隱藏，掩飾（思想、感情等）disassemble vt.解開, 分解

E 1.eradicate erase eradicate vt 根除：連根撕碎

清除，撲滅，根絕：象連根拔起一樣消滅： Their goal was to eradicate poverty.erase vt 擦掉，抹掉：通過用橡皮涂抹或刮除（寫的 字跡或圖形等）

刪除：從磁帶或其它存儲介質上消除掉（記 錄的信息）： erased a file from the diskette.erased the videocassette.使忘卻：象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅：

had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.2.elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit vt 誘出，引出（事實等）illicit adj.違法的 explicit adj.清楚的, 明確的 elite n.精英 implicit adj.暗示的, 含蓄的, 絕對的，完全的 英語部分 283/1359 3.eligible illegible eligible adj.符合條件的, 合格的

Are you eligible to join this club I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.illegible adj.難辨認的, 字跡模糊的 4.emergence emergency emergence n.出現 顯露，暴露 emergency n.緊急情況, 突然事件, 非常時刻, 緊急事 件

5.eminent imminent element elimina te eminent adj.顯赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 優(yōu)良的 imminent adj.即將來臨的, 逼近的 element n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然環(huán)境 eliminate vt.排除, 消除 v.除去

6.erotic exotic erotic adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic adj.外來的，外國來的 異乎尋常的

an exotic purple bird 7.exalt exult exalt vt.贊揚；歌頌 提升；晉升 exult vi.狂喜；歡躍

The people exulted at the victory.The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.8.exhaustive exhausted xhausting 英語部分 284/1359 exhaustive adj.徹底的, 詳盡的

to make an exhaustive study An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.exhausted adj.(令人）耗盡的, 疲憊的 exhausting adj.使用盡的, 令人疲乏不堪的

F 1.facility facilitate facility n.靈巧，熟練

He has great facility in learning languages.Her facility with / in languages is surprising.(pl)設施，設備

There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.Are there washing facilities in the school? facilitate vt.使容易；使便利

It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。

The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.2.fiance fiancee finance fiance n.未婚夫 fiancee n.未婚妻 finance n.財政, 金融, 財政學 vt.供給...經費, 負擔經費 vi.籌措資金

G 1.genius genus genuine genius n.天才, 天賦, 天才人物 genus n.種類；屬 genuine adj.真實的, 真正的, 誠懇的，非偽造的

2.graceful gracious 英語部分 285/1359 graceful adj.（身體的姿態(tài)和動作）優(yōu)美的，優(yōu)雅的 a graceful young girl a graceful young cat 得體的 gracious adj.親切的；和藹的；慈祥的

She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.優(yōu)裕的；舒適的 gracious living H 1.hammer hamper hammer n.鐵錘, 槌, 錘子 v.錘擊, 錘打 hamper vt 妨礙，阻礙

The snow hampered my movements.2.heroin heroine heroin n.海洛因, 嗎啡 heroine n.女英雄, 女主人公 3.hypercritical hypocritical hypercritical adj.過分苛求的，吹毛求疵的 hypocritical adj.偽善的，虛偽的 hypocritical praise.a hypocritical rogue.I 1.illusion allusion illusion n.幻覺；幻影 錯覺 I have no illusions about his ability.allusion n.提及, 暗示

2.imitate intimate intimidate initiate imitate vt.效法；模仿

The little boy imitated his father.James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly.英語部分 286/1359 模擬；假裝；學

Parrots imitate human speech.仿制

Wood is often painted to imitate stone.intimate adj.親近的；親密的；熟悉的 intimate friends Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies? 個人的；私人的 an intimate diary intimidate vt.脅迫；威迫

He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.initiate vt.開始, 發(fā)動, 傳授 v.開始, 發(fā)起

3.imperial imperious empirical imperial adj.帝王的；帝國的 imperious adj.傲慢的；專橫的 緊急的 empirical adj.完全根據經驗的, 經驗主義的

4.indigenous indignant indigenous adj.土產的；本地的

Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.indignant adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的 5.incomparable uncomparable incomparable adj.無與倫比的, 卓越的 uncomparable adj.(兩者由于無共同特性）無法比較的

6.ingenuous ingenious ingenuous adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 ingenious adj.機靈的, 有獨創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才 能

7.inhabit inhibit 英語部分 287/1359 inhabit vt.居住

a district sparsely inhabited inhibit vt.（常與from 連用）阻止；抑制 an inhibited person 8.interference inference interference n.干涉；阻撓 inference n.推論，推斷 推斷的結果，結論

9.imaginative imaginary imaginable imaginative adj.富于想象的；有想象力的 imaginative writers imaginary adj.想象的；虛構的

He told a story about an imaginary land.imaginable adj.可想象的, 可能的 10 immense immerse immense adj.極大的

He made an immense amount of money in business.The performance was immense.immerse vt.（常與in 連用）浸入

immerse one's head in the water（常與in 連用）沉浸于；沉溺于

The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me.The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp J judicious judicial judicious adj.明智的；有判斷力的；有見識的 judicial adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明斷的

L 1.literal literate literature literary literal adj.精確的

a literal account of a conversation 逐字翻譯的 照字面的；原意的 英語部分 288/1359 literate n.學者 adj.有文化的，有閱讀和寫作能力的 literature n.文學(作品), 文藝, 著作, 文獻 literary adj.文學的

著作的；研究文學的 文言的 2.little litter little n.少許, 一會兒, 短時間 adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暫的, adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 litter n.垃圾 vt.亂丟, 鋪草, 弄亂 vi.產仔, 亂丟垃圾 瑣碎的 3.loot root loot v.掠奪, 搶劫, 劫掠 n.掠奪物, 戰(zhàn)利品, 搶劫 root n.根, 根部, 根本, 根源 v.(使)生根,(使)扎根, 使立定不動, 堅定不移, 確立 4.luxuriant luxurious luxuriant adj.繁茂的；豐富的

Luxuriant forests covered the hillside.多產的 luxurious adj.舒適的；豪華的 a luxurious hotel 奢侈的；貪圖享受的 She had luxurious habits.M 1.massage message massage vt.按摩；推拿 英語部分 289/1359 message n.消息；音信

I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late.There's a message for you from your cousin.要旨；要點

the message of this book 2.material materiel material n.材料, 原料, 物資, 素材, 布料 adj.物質的, 肉體的, 具體的, 重要的, 實質性 的 materiel n.軍用品，裝備，設施 3 mediate meditate mediate vi.（常與between 連用）調停；斡旋 meditate vi.（常與on /upon 連用）考慮；深思 冥想；反省 策劃；仔細計劃

4.moral morale moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的 n.道德 morale n.士氣, 民心

N 1.negligible negligent negligible adj.可以忽略的, 不予重視的 negligent adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的 2.notable noticeable notable adj.顯著的, 著名的 noticeable adj.顯而易見的

The hole in your trousers is not noticeable.O 英語部分 290/1359 1.official officious official n.官員, 公務員 adj.職務上的, 公務的, 官方的, 正式的 officious adj.愛發(fā)命令的；專橫的；好出主意的 2.optional optical optimal optional adj.可選擇的, 隨意的 optical adj.眼的, 視力的, 光學的 optimal adj.最佳的, 最理想的

第二篇：考博英語

1How compelling and thought-provoking the above image is(images are)!

多么引人注目的、容易讓人產生聯想的畫面呀！

2What is apparently betrayed in the cartoon(s)is that …,in contrast, …

這個漫畫明顯表現出來的是、、、、，相反的，、、、、、3What on earth can we derive from the interesting and instructive drawing?

從這幅有趣的、有教育性意義的圖畫上我們究竟可以得到什么信息呢？

4It goes without saying that(there is no denying the fact that)what the painter actually aims to convey in the picture is(pictures are)profound.毫無疑問，事實上作者在這幅畫中傳達的目標意義深刻。

5Primarily, we can learn that such cases are far from being rare and upsetting parallels can be readily found anywhere from our neighborhood and around the world.6What’s more, there has been a growing concern nowadays over the worsening phenomenon.7It is hard to imagine what our society would be like if such pervasive trend go unchallenged.首先，我們可以發(fā)現這樣的事情很常見，在我們附近，在世界范圍內很容易的就能看到類似的令人不愉快的事情。其次，現在已經對這類惡化的現象給予了越來越多的關注。很難想象如果類似的影響惡劣的趨勢沒有得到制止我們的社會將變成什么樣子。

8Additionally, to reverse the grim situation, effective and efficient measures should be entailed by all parties concerned.9The authorities, the mass media and every one are on the list.10Enhancing people’s awareness of such practices and setting up relevant rules and regulations ought to be top priority of the agenda.另外，為了扭轉嚴峻的情況，相關政黨應該采取有效的方法，職權部門、大眾傳媒和每一個人都包括在內。提高大家對這些措施的關注程度、制定相關規(guī)章制度應該是位于日程之首。11Considering what’s presented above, we may safely come to the conclusion that it is high time that such stories were ended or at least reduced.12I am strongly convinced that only when such things vanish or disappear, can we maintain a happy, healthy and harmonious society as we all wish.考慮到以上提到的事情，我們可以順利的得出結論：是該結束或者減少這類事情的時候了。我堅信只有這類事情消失的時候，我們才能夠維持一個我們希望所的快樂、健康、和諧的社會。

若是好的話題：

1.第5句去掉upsetting

2.第6句去掉worsening

3.第7句移到最后一段的最后一句，且改./;成It’s hard …if we fail to grasp such cases and can

not put them into practice.4.把第8句換句舉例：To make the point even clearer, let’s come to example regarding an

acquaintance of mine.（為了更明顯的表達這個觀點，我將舉一個關于我一個熟人的例子）

5.第3段 …that it is high time all parties concerned took effective and efficient measures to

practice.The authorities, the mass media, as well as each individual are involved.And I’m strongly convinced that we’ll ensure such practices, thus maintaining a happy, healthy, harmonious society as we all wish.（1）不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一____.On the other hand, __原因二___.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more

（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點一______.In addition, ____缺點二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.（3）答題性議論文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)__作文題目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途徑一______.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.Above all, to solve the problem of _作文題目, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法

（4）諺語警句性議論文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___諺語_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____諺語的含義_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____諺語_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____諺語_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）圖表作文的框架

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.1．開頭萬能公式一：名人名言

原理：名人名言盡管編，但是一定要聽起來很有道理

經典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（適用于已記住的名言）It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.（適用于自編名言）

更多經典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2．開頭萬能公式二：數字統(tǒng)計

原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。還是靠編

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college

students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造：Honesty根據最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示，大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth根據最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示，在某大學，學生課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據最近的一項統(tǒng)計調查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …

結尾萬能公式：

1．結尾萬能公式一：如此結論

說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”，但說無妨，就當讀者眼光太淺罷了！更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2．結尾萬能公式二：如此建議

如果說“如此結論”是結尾最沒用的廢話，那么“如此建議”應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽！

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經?？歼@個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎么想呢？更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第三篇：英語自薦信--考博

Dear Prof.Gao,Thank you very much for reading my recommendation.I hope I could get the opportunity to pursue advanced studies under your guidance.I am a postgraduate student of China University of Petroleum , studying in the major of Chemical Engineering.And I will get my master degree in July 2011.As my great interest in

scientific research and the endless of knowledge studying, I wish I could get advanced study under a learned tutor like you.I have been researching on sweetening catalyst for gasoline and small-sized continuous

experiments with the help of my supervisor Professor X.An article on my subject was published as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.At present, my experiment have been being performed successfully on schedule.I am skilled in kinds of instruments , for example, I can operate Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Gas chromatograph and Sulfur nitrogen analyzers.I once participated in a research on catalyst for removing naphthenic acid by esterification from heavy oil with the guidance of professor Wang , and published a article as the assistant author on Petroleum Refinery Engineering.Thank you very much for reading my recommendation again.If given a chance to pursue advanced studies, I would highly appreciate you.I look forward to receiving your reply.Yours sincerely,Ma X X

第四篇：考博英語自我介紹

Good morning, Dear Professors: it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is MSJ.I major in Pesticide Science and I will graduate from the Research and Development Center of Biorational Pesticide Northwest A&F University in July ,2015.Hope a chance to work and develop myself in your department.I passed the CET band 6 test in2012，after that，I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software，also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop.During the past three years，under the strict guidance of my tutor，professor MA.I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about Phytochemistry.With the help of my supervisor，I have successfully finished the subject “Agricultural Activity of Alkaloids from Cephalotaxus sinensis ” and grasped some experimental skill，such as abstraction，separation，…....I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted，I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.That’s all.SKS

原文地址：考博復試英語自我介紹范例作者： Good morning, Dear Professors: It’s my honor to introduce myself.My name is XXX, I am fromXXCountyXXProvince, December XXXX I was born in a poor family, and my parents are peasants。I love and respect them very much.We were delight with my becoming a fresh man in September 1997.Luckily, I was permitted to be a graduate student after 4 years colorful life on campus.I received my Bachelor degree2001 inXX Institute of Science and Technology, then a Master degree2004 inXX University of Science and Technology.For those 7 years my major was Die Design.Before I received my Master degree, I had done the subject of XXXXXXXXXXX.For the past 3 years, I have been inXXXXXXCollege, where I have been and still am a teacher.I teach students Machine Design etc.I have published more than 10 first-author papers.That’s all, thanks!

博士面試時英語自我介紹技巧

一、第一句話（first word）見到考官的第一句話，很關鍵，不用說的很復雜?？梢允且粋€簡單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實力。千萬不要來一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見的開頭有:1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is ?(北大清華等學校參加面試的考生很多，可能對考生有一個編號，說一下自己的編號顯得很職業(yè)，也很正式。)

二、作自我介紹——成長經歷（making a self-introduction ——developing history）有很多學校要求做一個自我介紹，這一問題并非在請你大談你的個人歷史?？脊偈且谀愕慕榻B中尋找有關你性格、資歷、志向和生活動力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長的經歷，出生地和畢業(yè)學校等內容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色，讓老師在聽幾十個人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點樂趣，就權且當作MBA人際關系管理的第一個挑戰(zhàn)吧！

I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.（很簡單的一句話，一定要發(fā)音準確！要把畢業(yè)學校的英文準確名字搞清楚了。）

你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人，可以用這句高水平的話，展示高超你高超的口語。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介紹性格和愛好的時候，適合把家庭介紹結合在一起，可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員?？梢赃@么說: Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.在這里給出描述個人品質常用詞匯的中英文對照，可以參考。

able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 適應性強的active 主動的，活躍的

aggressive 有進取心的ambitious 有雄心壯志的amiable 和藹可親的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負的 audacious 有冒險精神的capable 有能力的，有才能careful 辦理仔細的 candid 正直的competent 能勝任的constructive 建設性的

cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富創(chuàng)造力的dedicated 有奉獻精神的

dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老練的，有策disciplined 守紀律的dutiful盡職的 well-educated 受過良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的

faithful 守信的，忠誠的frank 直率的，真誠的generous 寬宏大量的genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle 有禮貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主見的

industrious 勤奮的ingenious 有獨創(chuàng)性的motivated 目的明確的intelligent 理解力強的 learned 精通某門學問的logical 條理分明的methodical 有方法的

modest 謙虛的objective 客觀的precise 一絲不茍的punctual 嚴守時刻的

elastic 實事求是的responsible 負責的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏實的systematic有系統(tǒng)的purposeful 意志堅強的

sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate 穩(wěn)健的tireless 孜孜不倦的

三、作自我介紹——職業(yè)發(fā)展（making a self-introduction ——career development）這是很關鍵的一部分，也是MBA考官會重點考察的一部分。要把工作經歷和MBA的學習以及職業(yè)發(fā)展方向作為一個整體來談，讓老師感到你選擇MBA是一個理性的選擇而不是一時沖動，選擇MBA是職業(yè)發(fā)展中的一個必然選擇，而不是因為找不到工作。你可以用這些句型:

1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.（在過去的幾年中，我作為一個軟件工程師在IBM工作。在工作中，我發(fā)現交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認為一個人很容易落后，如果不持續(xù)學習的話，所以我選擇了MBA！如果我有機會在這個著名的大學學習MBA，我會不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。）

附英文自我介紹一篇

It’s my pleasure to be here to introduce myself.That’s a difficult question.I think all the night.How to introduce myself? Tell you who I am? You all know my name is Liu Xiaonao.Tell you what my major is or what I am doing now? You all know I study ink-jet paper, and yesterday you all my examiners.So today I’ll tell you my characters and favorites.I’m an open-minded, kind and smart girl.I like dancing, especially national and classical dancing, waltz is also my love.Dancing can make me relax when I study tired.But about two years I have no chance to dance because my study subject is more attractive than dancing.Last month I began to study play piano.But till now I only can play one song “jasmine flower”.Maybe I’m a slow learner.I also like drama.I had participated in the exam of actress.I’m very luck I succeed in the exam.But make me surprised the director asked me to give him 50,000 yuan.So I went back to my study.Now I realize what I really like.That’s my major—printing and paper making.It’s the place which can actualize my own personal worth.That’s my life, wonderful life and interesting life.I hope the sun is always in my life.Thank you.博士生醫(yī)學考博復試英文自我介紹樣板

Thank you for giving me the chance to interview and it is my pleasure to introduce myself to you.My name is LiFeng.I major in ??and I will graduate from the??..Medical University in July, 2006.Hope a chance to work and develop in your department.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my tutor, professor ??in college of ???, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about ??..With the help of my supervisor, I have successfully finished the subject “??? ” and grasped some experimental skill , such as cell culture, DNA extraction and other molecular biology technique;abstraction, separation, ? I passed the CET band 6 test in2002, after that, I tried my best to learn Medical English and mastered a lot of professional vocabulary.I am good at listening, speaking, reading and writing..I can manipulate computer proficiently and master Microsoft Office software, also be familiar with SPSS and Photoshop, etc.During three-year study in research, I studied hard and strived for excellence in our field.I benefit from working together with excellent colleague.I developed quality of diligence, responsibility, kindness and honesty.My internship in college of ?..could qualify me for this job, and I believe I can be fit for the position quickly.I am looking forward to working in your department.If I am admitted, I will be thankful and try my best to work for you.

第五篇：考博英語復試

導師眼中的學生：能提出與專業(yè)有關的建設性問題；

1.So first, please make a self-introduction

Professors **,Good morning, the first thing I would like to say is thank you.I’ve been looking forward to this interview for a long time.My name is Dan Yanfang from Hanchuan, Hubei Province.I got a Bachelor’s degree for rhythmic gymnastics and Master’s degree for sports humanities.Now I’m teaching sports humanities and figure exercises in a university in Hunan Province.I am married and have a lovely daughter.You may agree with me that once you become a parent, you will be responsible to set yourself as a good example, so I am trying my best to be a qualified role model.As you can see, I am easygoing.I have a lot of friends, and I am pretty good at dealing with personal relations.Besides, I am ambitious and diligent.When I work in the university, I could not help thinking about pursuing a doctor’s degree.For I think knowledge is indispensable spiritual food.A person who is easily content with the present will quickly lag behind, so I make up my mind to take the doctor’s entrance exam.I know it is not easy to pass it, but I believe when there is a will, there is a way.I am never afraid of challenges, what I fear is staying still and never going forward.When I was at graduate school, I have done a great job.I have hosted some academic projects at university, provincial and national levels, published several papers in provincial and national core journals and got some prizes as well.But since I am more interested in rhythmic gymnastics, I decide to change back and continue studying rhythmic gymnastics.These two majors are closely linked to each other, so I am confident that I can adapt to the change.As for my doctor-plan, I will first strengthen theoretic study and achieve a more systematic view of its essence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and assist professors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.2.Well, could you tell me why you choose this major?(Why do you change your major?)

As to this question, I have mentioned that I’ve learned rhythmic gymnastics and sports humanities.Personally speaking, the former one is more interesting and fascinating.Besides, these two majors are closely related to each other.What I learned on master’s degree should be put to practice, so as to show the practical value of physical education.Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics can reflect the beauty of life.As a PE practitioner, I will spare no effort to make a contribution to the development of this sport.3.Why do you choose our school?

To tell you the truth, I am a native citizen.All my friends are here.I really miss my parents.What’s more, Wuhan is universally known for its education.Among all the universities, WIPE is the best at physical education.I am deeply impressed by distinguished professors, such as **, and advanced facilities.Also your campus is amazing in terms of learning atmosphere and natural scenery.It will be so great if I can study here.4.What do you think of rhythmic gymnastics?

Generally speaking, rhythmic gymnastics is a sport interpreting the beauty of life.It should be fully developed, but in reality, it is not so.It is now facing with some problems, for example, lack of professional team and qualified human resources, insufficient fund and limited sources, low competitiveness and so on.In my opinion, we can handle these problems by attaching equal importance to popularize and improve the sport, further expanding marker demand, and sticking to sustainable development.5.How do you plan your doctorate study?

As I have mentioned that rhythmic gymnastics is of some problems.Therefore, I will first strengthen theoretic study in order to achieve a systematic understanding of its essence and spirit.Secondly, I will proceed to do academic research, and assist professors of sport popularization, either theoretically or practically.Thirdly, I will focus on **(自己的創(chuàng)新點)

6.What kind of academic achievements have you got at graduate school?

I have hosted 3 academic projects at university and provincial levels, and taken part in another 3 at national level.4 papers have been published in provincial and national core journals as first author.3 of them got the first, second, and third prizes respectively.7.Please make a self-evaluation.(English proficiency/character/scientific research ability)You may see that I am a woman, a mother, a teacher and above all, a student.As a woman, I am considerate and meticulous.As a mother, I am tender and kind.As a teacher, I am analytical, rigorous and composed in front of difficulties.As a student, I am humble, adaptive and have a strong sense of comprehension.The curiosity about rhythmic gymnastics is a constant motivation that can push me forward.I am not afraid of meeting challenge.Of course, I still have some weaknesses.My understanding of both rhythmic gymnastics and sports

humanities may be limited and need improvement.I might not live up to your standard, but I would do my best in academic and practical study so as to contribute to the development of rhythmic gymnastics.8.Except rhythmic gymnastics, what else do you like?

Except rhythmic gymnastics, I am fond of playing table tennis.It is a good way of relaxation and it is helpful to your physical and mental health.9.What do you think of your English?

I have finished New Concept English 3 and 4 when I was at school and at work, so I am good at reading and writing.But as you can see it, due to lack of practice, I am poor at listening and speaking like most of Chinese students.10.Since you mentioned your job in Hunan, could you tell us more about it?

I teach rhythmic gymnastics and figure exercises in the university, including a brief introduction to PE, aerobics and so on.After class, I often do research work with my workmates.Sometimes I will read and write some papers.Some of them got published.I really have a good time with my colleagues.Campus lift is really wonderful.