第一篇：表示因果關(guān)系的詞組總結(jié)及其例句
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表達(dá)因果關(guān)系可使用due to,lead to,cause/be caused by,because of等多種表達(dá)法,這些表達(dá)法前可使用can/could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can/could表示因果關(guān)系可能性的大小，could所表示的可能性比can小些。The problem of the family could be due to the absence of a father.這個(gè)家庭出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題也許是由于缺少父愛(ài)而造成的。
Unemployment can be caused by/be due to/be because of the recession.失業(yè)可能是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣造成的。1．due to due to表示“由于”，可作表語(yǔ)，用于be due to結(jié)構(gòu)，to為介詞，其后需跟名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或代詞等；due to也可用作狀語(yǔ)。例如：
The high rate of unemployment is due to the recession.失業(yè)率高是由于經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣造成的。（作表語(yǔ)）His success is due to hard work.他的成功是努力工作的結(jié)果。（作表語(yǔ)）The match was cancelled due to rain.因?yàn)橄掠瓯荣惐蝗∠?。（作狀語(yǔ)）2．cause/lead to 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中，to cause/to lead to意義相近，表示“導(dǎo)致，引起”。需注意在lead to中to為介詞，其后需跟名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)或代詞等，另外，lead to不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如： The recession caused/lead to the higher rate of unemployment.經(jīng)濟(jì)的蕭條導(dǎo)致了失業(yè)率增高。
The higher rate of unemployment was caused by the recession.3.because of because of 是復(fù)合介詞，表示“因?yàn)椤?。例如?/p>
The high rate of unemployment is because of the recession.I came back because of the rain.因?yàn)橄掠晡揖突貋?lái)了。
Crime can occur because of poverty.犯罪可因貧窮而造成。
Because the duration of action of the toxin is limited, treatment of ten must be given about every three months.（因?yàn)榇硕舅氐淖饔脮r(shí)期是有限的，每三個(gè)月必須治療一次。）Because of his incompetence, we lost a lot of business.（因?yàn)樗哪芰Σ蛔悖覀兪ズ芏嗌狻＃?/p>
Just because I don't complain doesn't mean I'm satisfied.（就因?yàn)槲也话l(fā)怨言，并不表示我很滿意。）
Since this research cannot be justified on the basis of its therapeutic benefit for the patient, it must be considered nontherapeutic.（由於此研究不能以治療帶來(lái)的利益來(lái)衡量，我們必須從治療以外的角度來(lái)看此研究。）
The argument is fallacious, for it is based on a set of factual flaws.（這段論述是謬誤的，因?yàn)樗幕A(chǔ)與事實(shí)不符。）
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As he has been in prison several times, he is a prime suspect for the case.（由於他坐過(guò)幾次牢，他是此案件的主嫌犯。）
Now that these studies have provided us with more convenient, versatile antibiotic strategies for treating low-risk patients with fever and neutropenia, outpatient treatment of these diseases seem justified.（由於這些研究提供我們較方便、多用途的抗生素，以治療患有發(fā)燒以及嗜中性白血球減少癥的低危險(xiǎn)群患者，那么以門診方式處理這些疾病似乎就顯得名正言順。）
Criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.（批評(píng)是必要的，因?yàn)榕u(píng)有助於我們改正錯(cuò)誤。）
The reason why we failed is that the costs were too high.（我們失敗的原因是成本太高。）
He complains with reason that he has been punished unfairly.（他有所抱怨，理由是他受到的處罰不公平。）
There is no reason to believe that he is dishonest.（我們沒(méi)有理由相信他是不誠(chéng)實(shí)的。）Give me your reasons for doing it.（告訴我你這么做的理由。）
For these reasons, it appears that the patients we studied viewed “alternative” medicine as a complement to rather than an alternative to established medical practices for treating breast cancer.（基於這些理由，我們研究的病患似乎把另類療法視為治療乳癌的補(bǔ)充療法，而非替代療法。）
The decline in sales is due to several factors.（銷售下降要?dú)w咎於若干因素。）Many people are unemployed as a result of the economic slump.（很多人因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)不景氣而失業(yè)。）
As a result, physicians may be reluctant to treat the mother aggressively at the time of initial diagnosis.（因此，醫(yī)生或許會(huì)不愿意在初次診斷的時(shí)候，就積極的治療這位母親。）
As a consequence, many researchers routinely violate its requirements.（因此，許多研究人員經(jīng)常違反規(guī)定。）
As a consequence of the results of the aforementioned analyses, patients referring pain located at the right epigastrium were selected and further evaluated.（基於前述分析之結(jié)果，病患稱右上腹部疼痛的，我們會(huì)加以篩選，再進(jìn)一步評(píng)估。）
Thanks to the new technology, these problems have largely been eliminated.（感謝這個(gè)新科技，這些問(wèn)題大體上都消除了。）
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I lost my card so I have to apply for a new one.（我的卡掉了，所以我必須申請(qǐng)一張新卡。）
I think, therefore I am.（我思故我在）
I gave him my advice;I hope he may profit thereby.（我已經(jīng)勸告他了，我希望他會(huì)因此而受惠。）
He worked hard, and hence his success.（他努力工作，因此就成功了。）
From this evidence it follows that he is not the murderer.（從這項(xiàng)證據(jù)推定，他不是兇手。）
According to the weather forecast, we will have rain tomorrow.（根據(jù)氣象預(yù)測(cè)，明天將下雨。）
Based on a true story, the book portrays the village as a pleasant place.（根據(jù)真實(shí)故事，此本書把這村莊描繪成一個(gè)令人愉快的地方。）
In view of the prisoner's good character hitherto, he was placed on probation.（有鑒於此囚犯到目前為止所表現(xiàn)的品行，他獲得緩刑。）
In light of the new evidence, we decided to take the manufacturer to court.（由於這項(xiàng)新證據(jù)，我們決定控告廠商。）
Seeing that he is young, his salary is not so bad.（因?yàn)樗€年輕，他的薪水還不錯(cuò)。）In consideration of his hard work, we paid him well.（因?yàn)樗ぷ髋?，我們給他豐厚的報(bào)酬。）
Out of consideration for his family, they didn't dismiss him.（考慮到他的家庭，他們沒(méi)有開(kāi)除他。）
Owing to the rain, the match was canceled.（因?yàn)樘煊?，比賽取消了。?/p>
Accordingly, we infer that the cognitive structures proposed by Piaget is not valid for explaining the course of cognitive development during the stage.（因此，我們推論，Piaget所提出的認(rèn)知架構(gòu)，無(wú)法解釋此階段的認(rèn)知發(fā)展。）
Cell types have been implicated in the etiology of autoimmune diseases.（細(xì)胞型態(tài)一直是自動(dòng)免疫系統(tǒng)疾病的肇因之一）
Other factors may all play important roles in the development of progressive liver disease.（其他因素在進(jìn)行性肝病的發(fā)展上，也都可能扮演重要角色。）
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Genetic factors are important in the development of most autoimmune diseases.（基因在大部分自動(dòng)免疫疾病的發(fā)展上都是重要的因素。）
What the researchers found, after adjusting for age and other risk factors, was a direct link between how much the men smoked and how sick they got.（調(diào)整年齡以及其他危險(xiǎn)因素後，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，抽多少香煙與病情的嚴(yán)重性，有直接的關(guān)連。）
Recreational physical activity was inversely related to the risk of cholecystectomy.（休閑活動(dòng)越多，越不會(huì)發(fā)生膽囊切除手術(shù)的需要，兩者在因果關(guān)系上成反比。）The storm was responsible for most of the damage.（這次損失的大部分都要?dú)w咎於這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴。）
We observed a significant association between temperatures and crime rates.（我們觀察到天氣溫度與犯罪率之間有重大關(guān)連。）
Our studies support the idea that there is a correlation between genetic defects and certain diseases.（我們的研究支持一種看法，那就是，基因缺陷與某些疾病之間有關(guān)連。）The increase is attributable to the ad campaign.（此項(xiàng)增長(zhǎng)要?dú)w功於廣告活動(dòng)。）The fair weather contributed to the success of the expedition.（良好的天氣促成了這次探險(xiǎn)的成功。）
Chronic ethanol consumption has been shown to result in multiple structural and functional alterations in hepatic mitochondria.（研究顯示，長(zhǎng)期攝取乙醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致肝粒線體上，多結(jié)構(gòu)性、功能性的變化。）
Many illnesses result from lack of exercise.（許多疾病導(dǎo)因於缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)。）Rainstorms cause damage every year.（豪雨每年都引起災(zāi)害。）
These experiments leads to many great discoveries.（這些實(shí)驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致許多偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。）Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among Americans.（心臟血管的疾病是美國(guó)人死亡的首要原因。）
Privileges often give rise to abuses.（特權(quán)往往導(dǎo)致弊端。）His rude remarks occasioned the quarrel.（他的粗魯談話引起爭(zhēng)吵。）There is no occasion for anxiety.（沒(méi)有必要焦慮。）There is no ground for fear.（我們沒(méi)有理由害怕。）
His actions generated a good deal of suspicion.（他的行為引起很大的疑心。）
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Technological development has brought about a revolution in industry.（科技的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致工業(yè)界的革命。）
The musical produced a great sensation throughout the country.（這音樂(lè)劇在全國(guó)各地引起轟動(dòng)。）
Jack was excused on the ground(grounds)of his youth.（杰克因年輕而獲得原諒。）Hunger was the motive for his stealing.（饑餓是促使他偷竊的動(dòng)機(jī)。）
The bonus is an incentive for me to work hard.（獎(jiǎng)金是促使我辛勤工作的動(dòng)機(jī)。）The prize was the spur that made me study hard.（得獎(jiǎng)是促使我用功讀書的動(dòng)力。）I don't have the drive to accomplish things.（我沒(méi)有做事情的動(dòng)機(jī)。）
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第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本詞組及例句
上海市高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本詞組及參考例句（共518個(gè)詞組）
（注：高中必須掌握的詞組）
A(41個(gè))1.a great drain on sth
對(duì)??巨大的消耗
The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money.他孩子的教育費(fèi)用造成他極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。
2.account for 說(shuō)明，解釋
How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎樣來(lái)解釋他態(tài)度的變化？
3.accuse …of 指控??，譴責(zé)??
I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看誰(shuí)也不能說(shuō)他不坦率。
4.act as
擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)
We must appoint sb to act as secretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書。
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.有時(shí)候，眼睛看得見(jiàn)的人也做出同樣的蠢事。
5.adapt(…)to…
使適應(yīng)
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment.幼小動(dòng)物很快就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。
6.add to
增添
This lesson adds to the value of the book.這一課增加了這本書的價(jià)值。
7.add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一場(chǎng)熱門演出的利潤(rùn)可達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。
8.adjust(…)to
（使）適應(yīng)
My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。
Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.有些動(dòng)物會(huì)本能地適應(yīng)環(huán)境。
9.admit … to/into
準(zhǔn)許??進(jìn)入 He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把門打開(kāi)讓我進(jìn)屋。
This ticket will admit one adult to the show.這張票將允許一個(gè)成年人入場(chǎng)。
10.agree on 就??取得一致
We couldn't agree on a date/when to meet.關(guān)于日期[什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面],我們未能取得一致意見(jiàn)。
11.agree to 同意某人觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)
I find it impossible to agree to your terms.我無(wú)法接受你的條件。
12.agree with…
同意??的意見(jiàn)；適合That shows she did not quite agree with me.這表示她不同意我的意見(jiàn)。
London does not agree with me;I like Paris better.倫敦對(duì)我不適宜, 我更喜歡巴黎。
13.ahead of time/schedule 提前
We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time.我們總算提前完成了任務(wù)。
A great painter is usually ahead of his time.偉大的畫家總是走在時(shí)代的前頭。
14.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，爭(zhēng)取
The factory must aim at increasing production [increased production].工廠必須致力于增加生產(chǎn)。
15.appeal to 呼吁；吸引
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對(duì)去國(guó)外工作感興趣嗎？ She appealed to a higher court.她向上級(jí)法院上訴。
16.apply for 申請(qǐng)
They apply for permission to use the tennis court.他們申請(qǐng)借用這個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。
17.apply … to…
把??應(yīng)用于??
In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。
18.approve of 贊成 I don't approve of your way of looking at things.我不贊成你看事情的方法。
19.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted.事實(shí)上，情況的發(fā)展和我們希望的完全一樣。
20.as a result
作為結(jié)果；因此
As a result, he was given an excellent job.結(jié)果他得到了一份好工作。
He was late as a result of the snow.他因下雪而遲到。
21.as a whole 作為整體，就整體來(lái)看 We should analyze the problem as a whole.我們應(yīng)該把問(wèn)題作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)分析。
22.as far as 就??而言，遠(yuǎn)到??，到??程度（表示程度，范圍）Our campus comes up as far as the river.我們的校園一直延伸到河邊。
As far as I know, he will be away for three months.據(jù)我所知, 他將離開(kāi)三個(gè)月。
His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。
23.as usual 照常
Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.一切照常進(jìn)行，好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。
24.ask a favor of 請(qǐng)??幫個(gè)忙
There's just one last favor I need to ask of you.還有最后一件事要你幫忙。
25.ask about 查問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)
Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您對(duì)智力測(cè)驗(yàn)有什么看法?
26.ask after 問(wèn)候
Don't forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening.你今天晚上看見(jiàn)湯姆時(shí)，別忘記問(wèn)候你的姑母。
27.associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái) What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 對(duì)這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想？
28.assure… of 向??保證
I can assure you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule.我可以向你發(fā)誓決心提前完成任務(wù)。
29.at a loss 茫然不知所措
The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss.那人看起來(lái)非常吃驚，也有點(diǎn)手足無(wú)措。She was at a loss what she should do.她不知該怎么辦好。
30.at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代價(jià)
We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)。
The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.狐貍雖逃出了陷阱，但卻失去了一條腿。
31.at first sight 乍一看
John fell in love with her at first sight.約翰對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。
32.at one time 一度
At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.從前他們?cè)谶@些峽谷中采煤。
33.at present 現(xiàn)在，目前
We are deadly short of staff at present.目前我們極缺職員。
34.at the cost of 以??為代價(jià)
The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年輕的警察為了拯救這個(gè)小孩，而犧牲了自己的生命。
35.at the mercy of 任由??擺布
They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦粤寺?，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather.燒烤活動(dòng)搞不搞完全要視天氣狀況而定。
36.at the moment 此刻，目前；那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) Our chief concern at the moment is the weather.眼前我們最關(guān)心的事是天氣。
37.at the risk of 冒著生命危險(xiǎn) They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life.即使要冒生命危險(xiǎn)，他們也決心要到那里去。
38.at times 有時(shí)
Be yourself at all times.隨時(shí)隨地都應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的自己。We all make fool of ourselves at times.有時(shí)，我們?nèi)紩?huì)干出傻事。
39.attach(…)to 把??依附于
All blame for the accident must attach to myself.事故的一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由本人承擔(dān)。
Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.把郵票貼在信封上寄出去。
40.attach importance to 重視
You should attach importance to what he said.你必須重視他所說(shuō)的話。
41.award sb.sth 授予某人某物
For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.為表彰他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，市長(zhǎng)授予他榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
B(82個(gè))42.base … on …
把??放在??的基礎(chǔ)上
We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。
43.be absent from 缺席
You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.你必須參加那些會(huì)議，不得無(wú)故缺席。
44.be absorbed in…
全神貫注于??
She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies.她坐在地上專心學(xué)習(xí)。
45.be accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣于做
English people are accustomed to driving on the left.英國(guó)人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開(kāi)車。
One grows to like what one is accustomed to.人漸漸會(huì)喜歡所習(xí)慣的事物。
46.be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
There is no reason to be anxious about the result.不必為這結(jié)果而擔(dān)心。
Don't be too anxious about your rights and having favors repaid.不必急于求回報(bào)。
47.be aware of 意識(shí)到的
Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters.當(dāng)心那些渾水摸魚的人。
We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.我們必須隨時(shí)注意自己的缺點(diǎn)。
48.be capable of 有能力
Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning.召之即來(lái)，來(lái)之能戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)之能勝。
49.be composed of…
由??組成
The board shall be composed of eight directors.董事會(huì)由八名董事組成。
50.be concerned about 關(guān)心
He is more concerned about others than about himself.他關(guān)心別人比關(guān)心自己還重。
51.be confident of 對(duì)??有信心
I have every reason to be confident of our victory.我有充分的理由堅(jiān)信勝利是屬于我們的。
52.be considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考慮得周到 You may be more considerate of other people.你該多為別人想想
53.be contrary to 與??相反
Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake.出乎我們預(yù)料的是這次考試容易極了
54.be curious about 對(duì)??好奇
I'm most curious about how they achieved their success.我很想知道他們是如何獲得成功的
55.be determined to do 決定做某事
Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.讓我們下定決心，由那些根本就不存在的問(wèn)題中脫身。
56.be down with
由于??病倒了
She is down with a fever today.6 她今天發(fā)燒了。
57.be engaged in 忙于做某事
His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation.他對(duì)語(yǔ)言的熱愛(ài)促使他從事翻譯工作
58.be equal to 與??相等 Will she be equal to such a task? 她能勝任這樣一項(xiàng)工作嗎
59.be exposed to 曝光于，接觸
Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain.可憐的約翰處于風(fēng)雨交加之中
60.be faced with sth.面對(duì)??
Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed.有時(shí)候，人們會(huì)面臨無(wú)法改變的不幸
61.be familiar with 對(duì)??熟悉
Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us.您對(duì)此領(lǐng)域很熟悉，您的見(jiàn)解定會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很大興趣
62.be fed up with 對(duì)??厭煩
I am simply fed up with this kind of weather.我簡(jiǎn)直對(duì)這種天氣煩透了
63.be fit for 適合??
I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month.到月底時(shí)，我應(yīng)該可以工作了
64.be free from 沒(méi)有??的
She had the good fortune to be free from illness all her life.她真幸運(yùn)，一生沒(méi)有病痛
65.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 I shall be grateful to you all my life.我將一輩子感激你
66.be ignorant of 對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知
They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here.他們對(duì)這里發(fā)生的事似乎一點(diǎn)也不知道
67.be in favor of 支持（贊成）??
You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn't you? 你贊成我們的提議, 是嗎
68.be independent of 獨(dú)立于
If you have a car you will be independent of train and buses.你要是有輛汽車就不受火車和公車的支配了
69.be infected with 受感染
He hasn't yet been infected with the evils of society.他還沒(méi)沾染社會(huì)上的不良風(fēng)氣
70.be inferior to 較低于，與??相比不如 I consider this one to be inferior to that one.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差
71.be involved in 卷入，參與
You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel.您最好不要卷入他們的爭(zhēng)吵
72.be located(in)坐落（在）
Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.深圳位于華南，比鄰香港。
73.be lost in thought 陷入沉思
My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought.我姐姐沉默地坐了一會(huì)兒，陷入沉思
74.be of good / poor quality 質(zhì)量好/差 Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality.巴西的咖啡通常質(zhì)量很好。
75.be on a diet 節(jié)食
She is on a diet and is losing weight.她節(jié)制飲食，體重一直在下降。
76.be opposed to doing 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)做某事
She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。
77.be particular about 對(duì)??挑剔
You shouldn't be so particular about what you wear.你不該對(duì)穿著這么講究。
78.be popular with / among 受某人歡迎
Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China.五十年前沒(méi)人能預(yù)料到上海的家庭會(huì)普及電腦。
We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.我方相信，這些玩具會(huì)受到兒童的喜愛(ài)并對(duì)其智力開(kāi)發(fā)大有益處。
79.be present at 出席，在場(chǎng)
It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony..恰好這天他須去參加一個(gè)開(kāi)幕典禮。
80.be qualified for 可勝任??
In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job.據(jù)我估計(jì)，這位應(yīng)聘者完全具備這項(xiàng)工作的條件。
81.be related to 與??相關(guān)
A relative means a person to whom one is related.親戚的意思就是有血緣關(guān)系的人。
82.be resistant to… 對(duì)??有抵抗能力
Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.有些物種對(duì)生活在新的地方極不適應(yīng)，估計(jì)它們將逐漸滅絕。
83.be responsible for 對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)任
Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其子女的教育負(fù)有責(zé)任。
84.be satisfied with 對(duì)??感到滿意
My impression is that they are satisfied with you performance.我的印象是，他們對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)很滿意。
85.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人 In mathematics, he is second to none in the class.就數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，他是班里第一。
86.be short of 缺乏
The trouble is that we are short of hand.困難是我們?nèi)鄙偃耸帧?/p>
87.be similar to 與??相似
His dress is very similar to mine in colour.他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相似。
88.be strict with 對(duì)??嚴(yán)格
Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children? 你有必要那樣嚴(yán)格地對(duì)待他的孩子們嗎？
89.be suitable for 適合??
There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications.沒(méi)有哪一種塑料材料是萬(wàn)能的。
90.be superior to 優(yōu)于??
You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every respect 你必須放棄認(rèn)為自己在各方面都優(yōu)于他們的想法。
91.be sure of 堅(jiān)信；確信
It is said she is quite sure of success.據(jù)說(shuō)她很有成功的把握。
92.be worried about 為??擔(dān)心
There's really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow.確實(shí)沒(méi)有理由為明天的事情擔(dān)心。
93.be / get used to 習(xí)慣于??
It takes time to get used to new shoes.穿慣新鞋需要時(shí)間。
94.bear … in mind 把??牢記在心
The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class.要求學(xué)生記住老師在課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。
95.begin with 由??開(kāi)始
We think it necessary to begin with the experiment.我們認(rèn)為先做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是必要的。
96.behave oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)、守規(guī)矩
You should educate your children to behave themselves.你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們守規(guī)矩。
97.believe in 信仰；對(duì)??有信心
I believe in your ability to solve the problem.我相信你有解決這問(wèn)題的能力。
98.believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind.信不信由你，是一個(gè)擁抱改變了我的心情。
99.benefit from 得益于
Who will benefit from the old man's death? 那位老人死后，誰(shuí)將是受益人？
100.beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及 It is beyond my power to arrange the meeting.安排這樣的會(huì)議超出了我的能力。
101.beyond description 難以描述
The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description.單是看到那個(gè)超級(jí)巨星，我們就高興得無(wú)法形容。
102.blame… for 因??責(zé)備某人
The driver is partially to blame for the accident.司機(jī)對(duì)那次車禍應(yīng)負(fù)部分責(zé)任。
103.break away from 脫離，逃跑 You must break away from such bad habits.你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。
104.break down 拋錨；倒塌；中止
Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車廠去。
105.break out 爆發(fā)
The forecast that war would break out proved true.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)爆發(fā)的預(yù)測(cè)被證實(shí)了。
106.break the law 違法
We can not just sit by while these people break the law.我們不能坐視這些人違犯法律。
107.break through 突破；突圍
It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner.起初她很難克服那內(nèi)向的性格。
108.bring… to an end 結(jié)束
Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end.只有那些知道背后真相的人可以結(jié)束這一切.109.bring… to life 使??蘇醒
It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life.據(jù)說(shuō)這位醫(yī)生能起死回生。
110.bring about 引起
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)為我們生活帶來(lái)了很多變化。
111.bring up 撫養(yǎng)
He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。
112.build up 建立，樹立
The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall.守門員正在組織筑人墻。
113.bump into 撞上；碰見(jiàn)
When you walk in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone.在擁擠的街道上行走時(shí)，必須四周看看，免得撞了別人。
114.burst into 突然發(fā)作；突然??起來(lái) They were so moved that they burst into tears.他們感動(dòng)得哭了起來(lái)。
115.by accident 意外地；偶然
We met by accident at the railway station.我們?cè)诨疖囌九既幌嘤觥?/p>
116.by all means 一定
The prices are variable, shop around by all means.價(jià)格高低不一，所以一定要貨比三家逐店選購(gòu)。
117.by comparison 比較起來(lái)，相比之下
By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.相比較而言，海上旅行可提供各種文明的舒適條件。
118.by means of 用，依靠
We express our thoughts by means of words.我們用話語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思想。
119.by mistake 弄錯(cuò)
He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.他把拿錯(cuò)了的雨傘放回原處。
120.by no means 決不
By no means can theory be separated from practice.理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。
121.by the dozen 以打計(jì)
We buy tea by the pound, cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen.我們買茶葉是以磅計(jì)，買布以碼計(jì)，買蛋以打計(jì)。
122.by this means 用這種方法
Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進(jìn)步。
123.by / in contrast 對(duì)比之下
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin.他的白發(fā)同他的黑皮膚形成鮮明的對(duì)比。
C(47個(gè))
124.call at 訪問(wèn)某地
She asked him to call at Brown's Hotel to see her daughter.她讓他到布朗飯店去看望她的女兒。
125.call for 要求；需要
More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.增加工作不一定要增加人員。
126.call in 順路到（某處）；請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫忙
They call for more government investments in new industries.他們呼吁政府給新興工業(yè)更多的投資。
127.call off 取消
What is the alternative to call the trip off?
如果取消這次旅游，那我們還有什么地方可去？
128.call on 拜訪某人；號(hào)召
We can call on our former teacher tomorrow.我們明天可以去拜訪過(guò)去的老師。
129.call out 大聲叫喚；喚起
Trouble can call out a person's best qualities.逆境可以激發(fā)出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。
130.care about 關(guān)心、介意 They don't care about the expenses.他們對(duì)費(fèi)用不在乎。
131.carry on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我們必須繼續(xù)下去, 只當(dāng)作什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。132.carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)施
We expect him to carry out his promises.我們期待他履行諾言。
133.catch one’s eye 引起注意
Let's find a table first and then try to catch a waiter's eye.我們先找張桌子坐下，再叫個(gè)服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)。
134.catch up with 趕上
Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you.過(guò)度喝酒和抽煙遲早會(huì)使你受害不淺。
135.catch/ lose sight of 看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)
Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again!別讓我再看到你干這種事了！
In the heat of the argument we mustn't lose sight of our main purpose.在辯論得激烈的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。
136.change for the better/worse 好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化
They believe that things can change for the better and finds ways of making it happen.他們要堅(jiān)信一切會(huì)向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化，并找出使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的方案。
137.charge…with 控告
The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他殺人。
138.cheer up 使高興；高興起來(lái)
Try to cheer up.Things are not so bad as they seem.想辦法高興點(diǎn)兒, 情況并不像看上去那樣糟。
139.clean up 打掃干凈 This room needs cleaning up.這間房間需要打掃一下。
140.clear up 澄清；（天氣）變晴
The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.現(xiàn)在天色陰沉, 不過(guò)我想馬上就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴的。They hope to clear the matter up quickly.他們希望很快就能把事情弄個(gè)水落石出。
141.combine… with… 把??和??結(jié)合起來(lái) It is important that we combine theory with practice.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，把實(shí)踐和理論結(jié)合起來(lái)是重要的。142.come across 不期而遇
He is the most direct young man I`ve ever come across.他是我碰到過(guò)的最直率的青年。
143.come down with 患病
I am afraid I am come down with a cold.我恐怕是著了涼了。
144.come into existence/being 產(chǎn)生、成立 When did the Roman Empire come into being? 羅馬帝國(guó)是什么時(shí)候形成的?
145.come out 出來(lái)；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是
Have you get the issue that come out recently? 你有最近出的那一期雜志嗎？
Let me know how the voting comes out.告訴我投票結(jié)果如何。
146.come to(oneself)達(dá)到；共計(jì)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒 After much talk they came to an agreement.經(jīng)過(guò)多次商談, 他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.問(wèn)問(wèn)侍者我們一共應(yīng)付多少錢。
I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.我上路以后才想起我沒(méi)有把洗完的衣服晾起來(lái)。
147.come to/ into power 上臺(tái)，執(zhí)掌
The present government came into power two years ago.現(xiàn)政府是兩年前上臺(tái)的。
148.come to/ arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion.我衷心希望這次談判能圓滿成功。
149.come up with 提出
Is this the very best you can come up with? 這就是你能提供的最好的辦法嗎？
150.come up 走近；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)
While we were talking, a man came up.我們正在談話時(shí), 一個(gè)人走了過(guò)來(lái)。
151.comment on 評(píng)論
The teacher refused to comment on the examination results.教師不肯評(píng)論考試結(jié)果。
152.commit a crime 犯罪
If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。
153.common knowledge 常識(shí)
It's common knowledge that women talk more than men.眾所周知，女人總比男人說(shuō)話多。
154.compare A to B 把A比喻成B Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。
155.compare A with B 把A和B比較
Few writers can compare with him in that respect.在這方面很少作家能和他相比。
156.compete with 與??相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
No student in our class can compete in English with Mary.在英語(yǔ)方面，我們班上沒(méi)有人能與瑪麗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
157.concentrate on 集中精力在??
We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我們要集中精力找出降低成本的辦法。
158.conduct a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查
If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research.如果要下定論, 必須進(jìn)行專門的調(diào)查研究。
159.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
I always confuse John with his brother, for they are very much alike.我總是分不清約翰和他的哥哥，他們長(zhǎng)得太像了。
160.congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝賀某人
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。
161.consider…(as/ to be)把??看作
I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。
162.consist of 由??組成
Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.據(jù)說(shuō)水由氫氣和氧合成。
163.contribute to 有助于
Various factors contributed to his success.多種因素導(dǎo)致了他的成功。
164.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
We must convince the students of the need for wider reading.我們必須讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到廣泛的閱讀的必要性。
165.cooperate with sb.和某人合作
If you can cooperate with each other, everything should run smoothly.如果你們能互相配合，一切都會(huì)順利的。
166.cope with 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理
How do you cope with the problem of poor vision？
怎樣解決視力不好這一難題呢？
167.count on 依靠，指望
That was the only thing they could count on.那是他們唯一依靠的東西。
168.cover a long distance 走了很長(zhǎng)一段路
We estimate(that)it will take three days to cover the distance.我們估計(jì)走完這段路程要花三天時(shí)間。
169.cut down on 減少
What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending.他們?cè)撟龅氖窍鳒p政府開(kāi)支。
170.cut off 切斷；斷絕
His dishonesty cut him off from all of us.他為人的不誠(chéng)實(shí)使我們大家都不愿與之為伍。
D(14個(gè))
171.date back to 追溯到
There are few people who would believe that these books date back to 15th century.很少有人相信這種書的歷史竟可以追溯到15世紀(jì)。
172.devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事
After she graduated，she continued to devote herself to research.畢業(yè)后她繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。
173.die down 逐漸平息
The gossip will soon die down now that the woman is dead.既然這名婦女已經(jīng)死了,這些閑言碎語(yǔ)也將很快消失。
174.die out 滅絕
Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out.那些不能適應(yīng)變化中的環(huán)境的物種可能會(huì)滅絕。
175.differ from 與??不同
The brothers differ from each other in their interests.這幾個(gè)兄弟各有所好。
176.distinguish… from… 把??區(qū)別于
It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong.對(duì)于小孩來(lái)說(shuō)，分辨是非是困難的。
177.divide… into…
把??分成
First he divided it in two, and then divided each into four.他首先把它分成兩份, 然后又把每份分成四份。
178.do harm/ good to 對(duì)??有害處/好處 Lies also do harm to those who tell them.謊話對(duì)說(shuō)謊者本身也有損害。
179.do nothing but do 除了??什么也不做
You can do nothing but let matters take their course.你無(wú)能為力，只能順其自然。
180.draw/ form/ reach/ make a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 What conclusion can we draw from their leave? 他們的離去能使我們得出什么結(jié)論呢？
181.draw/ attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。
182.drive sb.mad 把某人逼瘋
It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow that drive men mad!真正令人發(fā)瘋的是對(duì)昨日的悔恨及對(duì)明日的恐懼!
183.drop in on/ at 順便拜訪
Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.等你抽得出空時(shí)一定別忘了順便來(lái)看看我。
184.due to 由于；因?yàn)?Her absence is due to illness.她因病缺席。
E(7個(gè))
185.end up with 以??告終
We had a banquet, which ended(up)with soup.我們舉行了一個(gè)宴會(huì)，最后一道是喝湯。
186.enter for/ sign up for 報(bào)名參加
Are you going to enter yourself for the contest? 你打算報(bào)名參加比賽嗎？
187.entertain sb.with sth.用??來(lái)招待某人 He entertain us for hour with his story and joke.他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話，讓我們高興了好幾小時(shí)。
188.equip sb.with sth.用??來(lái)裝備某人
Education must equip students with the skills and the information needed to make sense of reality.教育須用必需的技巧和信息裝備學(xué)生，使之懂得真理。
189.escape from 從??逃離
Young people often desire to escape from their parents.年輕人常常想要擺脫他們的父母。
190.ever since 從那時(shí)起直至今日
We've been friends ever since we left school.我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后一直是朋友。
191.exchange A for B 用A交換B Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我可以在哪里把美金換成英鎊？
F(20個(gè))
192.face up to 勇敢面對(duì)
There are dangers which you must face up to.有危險(xiǎn)，你必須勇敢地面對(duì)。
193.fall in love with… 愛(ài)上某人
Women don't fall in love as easily as men do.女士不像男士那樣快地墜入情網(wǎng)。
194.fall off 跌落
Did she fall off the cliff by accident, or was she pushed off? 她是意外地掉下懸崖(cliff)，還是被推下去的呢？
195.fall on 落在某一天；責(zé)任落在某人身上 Your bill will fall due on the fifteenth.你的支票將在15日到期。
196.far from enough 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠
We have made some progress, but it is far from enough.我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。
197.fight against 與??斗爭(zhēng)
He tried to fight against being transferred to another department.他試圖反對(duì)被調(diào)往另一部門。
198.figure out 算出，推測(cè)出
No one can figure out how the fire started.沒(méi)有人弄得清這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)是怎么引發(fā)的。
199.fill… with 用??充滿
The sight of him filled her with happiness.一見(jiàn)到他, 她心里就充滿了幸福。
200.find an excuse 找借口
Tom can not find a good excuse for being late.湯姆找不到充分的理由說(shuō)明遲到的原因。
201.find fault with 挑??毛病
I can't find fault with the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.我無(wú)法對(duì)那家新餐館吹毛求疵：食品很好，服務(wù)也是一流的。
202.fit in with 適合
His examples fitted in well with his argument.他舉的例子很說(shuō)明他的論點(diǎn)。
203.focus(one’s attention)on 集中注意
A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.一個(gè)近視的人不能夠準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)整焦距以看到遠(yuǎn)處物體。
204.follow one’s example 學(xué)某人的樣子
We must all follow his example and serve the people heart and soul.我們都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)他的榜樣，全心全意為人民服務(wù)。
205.food for thought 應(yīng)思考的問(wèn)題 There is much food for thought in the film.這部電影里有很多值得思考的東西。
206.for free 免費(fèi)地；無(wú)償?shù)?I got the sample for free.我免費(fèi)得到這樣品。
207.for the sake of 為了??利益
She sacrificed her life for the sake of freedom.她為爭(zhēng)取自由而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。
208.forgive sb.for 因??而原諒某人
I hope you forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.我誤拆了您的信，期望您原諒。
209.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣
You had better encourage your children to form the habit of reading at an early age 你最好鼓勵(lì)孩子在小時(shí)候形成讀書的習(xí)慣。
210.free of charge 免費(fèi)
How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge? 我可以免費(fèi)攜帶多少手提行李？
211.from the bottom of one’s heart 從心底里，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地
The mother thanks the man from the bottom of her heart for saving her son's life.這位母親衷心感謝那位救了她兒子性命的人。
G(20個(gè))
212.get across 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)
The bridge was destroyed, so they wouldn't get across.橋被毀壞了，所以他們無(wú)法過(guò)河。
213.get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待
You must get down to your studies this year.你今年要好好學(xué)習(xí)。214.get in the way 擋道，妨礙
Her social life has gotten in the way of her study.她的社交生活妨礙了學(xué)業(yè)。
215.get lost 迷路
I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost.我給你一張地圖，這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。
216.get over 克服；從??恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
We will find ways to get over the difficulties.我們會(huì)找到克服困難的辦法。
217.get through with 完成
I'll telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers.我處理完這一大堆文件后就打電話給你。
218.give … a lift 給??搭便車 Give me a lift to the station, will you? 讓我搭你的車去火車站，好嗎？
219.give away 泄露；出賣；贈(zèng)送
Don't give away to the public when we will start.不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。
220.give in 投降；讓步；上交
The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.抵抗者寡不敵眾, 只能投降。
221.give off 發(fā)出（氣體）
These planets do not give off light of their own.這些行星本身不發(fā)光。
222.give out 分發(fā)
Give out the examination papers to the candidates, please.請(qǐng)把考卷發(fā)給應(yīng)試者。
223.give rise to 引起
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.這些惡劣的環(huán)境已造成了許多犯罪行為。
224.give way to 讓位于，對(duì)??讓步
I will persuade each to give way a little so that things can be settled.我會(huì)說(shuō)服雙方各自讓步一點(diǎn)，好把事情解決。225.glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看
He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle's handwriting.他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封，認(rèn)出是他叔父的筆跡。
226.go after 追求
He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.他把錢包忘在桌子上了, 所以我追去找他。
227.go in for 從事于，報(bào)名參加
What events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他將在奧運(yùn)上參加什么項(xiàng)目?
228.go round 足夠分配；（疾?。┝鱾鳎瑐鞑?/p>
There are not enough desks to go round in the classroom.教室里書桌不夠用。
There are a lot of colds going round.感冒正在散播。
229.go through 檢查；經(jīng)歷
When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.孩提時(shí)代, 他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的艱難困苦。
230.go with 伴隨；與??協(xié)調(diào)
What vegetables do you recommend to go with? 你看該配什么蔬菜一起吃呢？
231.graduate from 從??畢業(yè)
It is often said that American universities are difficult to enter, but easy to graduate from.經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)的大學(xué)難于進(jìn)入，但容易畢業(yè)。
H(21個(gè))
232.hand out 分發(fā)
Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎?
233.hang on 抓緊不放，不掛電話 Hang on a minute while I look it up.你稍等一下，等我查查看。
234.have a gift / talent / genius for 有??的天賦 Do you think you have the gift of making up stories? 你看你有編造故事的本領(lǐng)嗎？
235.have a good/ poor opinion of 對(duì)??評(píng)價(jià)高/低
Almost all have a good opinion of the speech given by Mr Green.幾乎所有的人對(duì)格林先生的發(fā)言都給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。
236.have a good command of 精通
Only in this way can we have a good command of English.只有這樣我們才能精通英語(yǔ)。
237.have a look at 看一看；請(qǐng)看
Could I have a look at the instructions myself? 我可以自己看看說(shuō)明書嗎？
238.have a passion for 酷愛(ài)
Some people have a passion for eating chocolate.有些人十分喜好吃巧克力。
239.have a word with sb.和??說(shuō)話 He came back to have a word with me.他回來(lái)跟我說(shuō)幾句話。
240.have access to 可以進(jìn)入/使用
Students must have/gain/ get access to a good library.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)利用好的圖書館。
241.have an effect on 對(duì)??有影響、效果
Fathers have an enormous effect on their children's personalities.父親對(duì)孩子們的個(gè)性有巨大的影響。
242.have faith / confidence in 對(duì)??有信心
He has lost faith in his ability since he failed in the exam.自從考試不及格，他就對(duì)自己的能力喪失了信心。
243.have influence on 對(duì)??有影響
News media have a great influence on people's mind.新聞媒介對(duì)人的思想有很大的影響。
244.have no choice but to do 別無(wú)選擇
We shall have no choice but to complain, to the manager about it.我們只好向經(jīng)理投訴這件事。
245.have/ show respect for 尊敬某人
You must have respect for the feelings of others.你必須顧慮別人的感情。
246.have trouble with ??有困難
Why don't you have so much trouble with her? 為什么你和她之間就沒(méi)有這么多麻煩呢？
247.head for 駛向，走向
We saw him heading for us, so we stepped aside.我們看見(jiàn)他向我們走來(lái), 就讓到一邊。
248.hold a firm belief in 對(duì)某事懷著堅(jiān)定信念
It is on these achievements that we hold a firm belief in the possibility of further progress.就是這些成績(jī)讓我們堅(jiān)信將來(lái)能夠發(fā)展。
249.hold back 阻止，忍住
No one can hold back the wheel of history.沒(méi)有人能夠阻擋歷史的車輪。
250.hold on 抓牢；堅(jiān)持
If he can just hold on a little longer, we can get help to him.如果他能再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒, 我們就能使他得到幫助了。
251.hold out 伸出（手等）
They held out the hand of friendship to me.他們向我伸出了友誼之手。
252.hold up 舉起；阻擋，使停頓
We had planned to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.我們?cè)?jì)劃在天黑以前干完這項(xiàng)工作, 可給大雨耽擱了。Hold up your hands if you have any question.如有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。
I(39個(gè))
253.in(the)presence / face of 當(dāng)著??的面 He is always cool in the face of danger.他在危險(xiǎn)面前總是鎮(zhèn)靜自若。
254.in a loud voice 大聲
He is so mild that I have never heard him speak in a loud voice.他總是很溫和，以至于我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)他大聲說(shuō)話。
255.in a way 在某種程度上
In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.在某種程度上說(shuō), 你犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我倒感到高興, 因?yàn)樗梢詫?duì)你敲警鐘。
256.in a word 總之
In a word, I can't go out as I have many things to do.總而言之, 我不能出去, 因?yàn)槲矣性S多事情要做。
257.in addition to 除??之外（還）
Dr.John emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet.約翰醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅要改變飲食還要鍛煉身體。
258.in advance 提前
Is it necessary to book the tickets in advance? 有必要提前訂票嗎？
259.in all 總共
There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, making thirty-six in all.書架的第一層有15本書, 第二層有21本, 總共是36本。
260.in any case 無(wú)論如何
All these rules must be observed in any case.無(wú)論如何，所有的條例都必須遵守。
261.in brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之
To begin with, I'd like to tell in brief the importance of the work.首先, 我想簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性。
262.in case of 萬(wàn)一
Please let us know in case of further requirement.如有進(jìn)一步的需求，請(qǐng)通知我們。
263.in common with 和??有共同之處 I have a lot in common with my sister.我和我姐姐有很多相同之處。
264.in danger of 處于??的危險(xiǎn)中 This river is in danger of being fished out.這條河里的魚有被捕光的危險(xiǎn)。
265.in detail 詳細(xì)地
How it is done should be explained in detail.這件事如何做應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地解釋一下。
266.in good condition 狀況良好
I promise to return your bicycle in good condition.我答應(yīng)把你的自行車完好無(wú)損地歸還你。
267.in honor of 向??表示敬意；為紀(jì)念??
A banquet will be given in honor of the visiting president.將為來(lái)訪的總統(tǒng)舉行一個(gè)宴會(huì)。
268.in line 協(xié)調(diào)，有秩序；成一直線 What are those people standing in line for? 那些人排隊(duì)干什么？
269.in low/ high spirits 情緒低落/興高采烈
Mary has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.瑪麗自從母親去世后情緒一直很低落。
270.in memory of 紀(jì)念
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他創(chuàng)辦了那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。
271.in no case 絕不
In no case should the temperature of the store room be over20℃.儲(chǔ)藏室的溫度決不可高于20℃。
272.in no time 立刻
The boy figured out the problem in no time.男孩很快解決了那道算題。
273.in no way 絕不 She is in no way to blame.根本不應(yīng)該怪她。
274.in order 按順序；整齊；狀況良好 The names are arranged in order.姓名按順序排列。
275.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
In other words, we are much luckier than Chinese living in the United States.相比之下，我們要比在美國(guó)的華人幸運(yùn)得多。
276.in particular 尤其，特別
Why did you choose that day in particular? 你為何特別選了那一天？
277.in poor health 身體不好
That old woman has long been in poor health.那位老太太長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)身體不好。
278.in private 私下里
He can be very rude in private, though in public he is usually polite.他在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌, 但私下里很粗魯。
279.in public 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地 She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公眾面前講話。
280.in reality 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
Mr.Green is a professor in name but not in reality.格林先生是徒有虛名的教授。
281.in search of 對(duì)??的搜尋
He glanced about as if he was in search of something.他掃視了四周, 好像他在搜尋什么東西.282.in short 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之 In short, we must be prepared.總而言之, 我們要有準(zhǔn)備。
283.in spite of 不顧，不管
He was behaving normally in spite of his anxiety.盡管他心中焦急，但仍然舉止如常。
284.in terms of 在??方面
In terms of money we're quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就錢來(lái)說(shuō)我們很富有，但論及幸福就不然了。
285.in the course of 在??的過(guò)程中
The new railway is in the course of construction.新的鐵路正在建設(shè)中。
286.in the form of 以??的形式 Water vapor is water in the form of a gas.水蒸氣是氣態(tài)的水。
287.in the meantime 同時(shí)，在這期間
In the meantime, an economic crisis take place in that country.在這期間那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。
288.in use 使用著
Plastic is in widespread use.塑料已被廣泛地使用。
289.inform… of…
通知某人某事
We regret to inform you of the cancellation of the tour.我們遺憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了。
290.insist on 堅(jiān)持
They insist on our staying there a bit longer.他們堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)俅粢粫?huì)兒。
291.intend to do sth.打算做某事
What do you intend to do when you leave college? 你畢業(yè)后打算做什么？
J(1個(gè))
292.judge from 從??判斷 Don't judge from appearances.人不可貌相。
K(17個(gè))
293.keep…at a distance 與??保持距離
I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance.我那時(shí)不懂你為什么對(duì)別人都很冷淡。
294.keep…doing 讓某人一直做 News of success keeps pouring in.捷報(bào)頻傳。
295.keep…in mind 牢牢記住
That's something we have always to keep in mind.那是我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常記在心里的。
296.keep an eye on 照看
Can you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment.你能給我照管一會(huì)兒手提箱嗎。
297.keep in contact with 與??保持聯(lián)系
Have you been in contact with your sister recently? 近來(lái)你和你姐姐有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系？
298.keep off 讓開(kāi)；不接近
The doctor advised Jack to keep off fattening foods.醫(yī)生勸告杰克不吃致肥食物。
299.keep on 繼續(xù)，保持
If we keep on our way for another hour, we should reach the village.如果再繼續(xù)向前走一小時(shí), 我們就到那個(gè)村子了。
300.keep one’s promise 信守諾言
Please feel assured that we will keep our promise.請(qǐng)放心我們一定遵守諾言。
301.keep pace with 跟上??的步伐，與??齊頭并進(jìn)
It's important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.對(duì)一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)，能跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展是很重要的。
302.keep sb.company 陪伴某人
If they insist on fighting, we will keep them company.如果他們一定要打，我們就奉陪。
303.keep to 遵守（計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表等）；信守（諾言等）The tourists insist on keeping to their plan.旅行者堅(jiān)持按旅行計(jì)劃行事。
304.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形勢(shì)等）We must keep up with the times.我們必須跟上時(shí)代。
305.kill/ pass time 消磨時(shí)間 Where shall I go to kill some time? 到哪里消磨時(shí)間好呢？
306.knock down 撞到；擊倒
He knocked his opponent down with one blow in the competition.比賽中他一拳就打倒了他的對(duì)手。
307.last but not least 最后但一樣重要的是
Last but not least, more exercises help us keep healthy and fit.最后, 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠使我們保持健康。
308.later on 后來(lái)
Learn by heart my words, or you will regret this later on.記住我的話，否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。
309.lay a foundation for 為??奠定基礎(chǔ)
If the reform is successful, it will lay a solid foundation for sustained development over the next few decades.如果改革成功，會(huì)為今后幾十年的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
L(22個(gè))
310.lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視
His report has laid great emphasis on the development of education.他的報(bào)告著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的發(fā)展。
311.lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定條件下, 一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。
312.learn… by heart 熟記，背
He managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.他已設(shè)法把這封信的內(nèi)容背了下來(lái)。
313.learn/ draw a lesson from 從??中吸取教訓(xùn)
The first great lesson that a young man shall learn is that he knows nothing.年輕人應(yīng)該上的第一課是，他懂得自己什么也不知道。
314.leave…alone 更不用說(shuō)
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安靜地考慮一下, 最好別打擾她。
315.let alone 更不用說(shuō)
The baby can not even walk, let alone run.這個(gè)小孩連走路都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了。
316.let out 放出；發(fā)出
Please let the water out of the bathtub.請(qǐng)把浴缸里的水放掉。
317.lie in 在于
Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.你的問(wèn)題在于缺少有效的方法。
318.live up to 實(shí)現(xiàn)，不辜負(fù)
Did the TV play live up to your expectations? 這部電視劇有你期望的那樣好嗎?
319.living standards 生活水平
Critics say his reforms have caused the fall in living standards.31 批評(píng)家說(shuō)他的改革措施導(dǎo)致了生活水準(zhǔn)下降。
320.long for 渴望
I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。
321.look around 環(huán)視；向四周看
You'd better look around carefully before making the final decision.在作最后結(jié)論之前,你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。
322.look back 回顧
As I look back, scenes of the past leap before my eyes.追憶往事, 歷歷在目。
323.look down on/ upon 輕視
We should not look down on manual labor.我們不應(yīng)該輕視體力勞動(dòng)。
324.look into 調(diào)查，觀察
The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。
325.look on 旁觀
In no case will they look on passively.他們決不會(huì)在一邊看熱鬧。
326.look through 瀏覽；核查；看穿，識(shí)破
You may look through the notes and other study materials.大家看一下筆記和相關(guān)資料。
327.look to 依賴，指望
Children usually look to their parents for guidance and reassurance.兒童通常依靠他們的父母來(lái)獲得指導(dǎo)和寬慰。
328.look up to 尊敬
They all look up to him as their leader.他們都尊他為他們的領(lǐng)袖。
329.lose heart 失去信心
He failed many times, but he did not lose heart.他失敗了許多次,但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。
330.major in 主修
What subject did you major in university?
你在大學(xué)主修的科目是什么?
331.make/ commit a mistake 犯錯(cuò)
Young as he is, he naturally committed such a mistake.他年紀(jì)還輕嘛, 難怪犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
M(25個(gè))
332.make/ earn a living 謀生
She heard that it was easier to make a living in the big cities.她聽(tīng)說(shuō)大城市謀生容易些。
333.make a decision 做決定
It's not right to make a decision without investigation and study.沒(méi)有調(diào)查研究就作出決定是不妥的。
334.make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)
We must make a fortune by means of industry.我們必須勤勞致富。
335.make a list 列一張清單
Before I go shopping, I make a list of the things I must buy.在上街買東西之前, 我把必須買的東西列出一個(gè)單子。
336.make a profit 賺取利潤(rùn)
Newspapers make a profit from the advertisements they carry.報(bào)紙由其所刊登的廣告獲取利益。
337.make a promise 許諾
If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你許諾了,你就要履行你的諾言。
338.make an effort 努力
You should make an effort to learn something new everyday.我們必須努力去每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西。
339.make an offer 努力
340.make arrangements for 為??安排
Can you make arrangements for a dinner party? 您能為我安排一次宴會(huì)嗎?
341.make comments on 發(fā)表評(píng)論
You're welcome to make any comments on our products.迎接您對(duì)我們地產(chǎn)品提出貴重地意見(jiàn)。
342.make complaints about 抱怨
I have some complaints to make about the canteen service on the campus.對(duì)于校園內(nèi)食堂服務(wù)問(wèn)題我有意見(jiàn)要提。
343.make contact with 與??取得聯(lián)系
If there is an emergency make immediate contact with head office.如果有緊急情況,立刻聯(lián)系總部。
344.make contributions to 對(duì)??作貢獻(xiàn)
It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland.為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
345.make out 辨認(rèn)出
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透過(guò)霧靄,我只能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)模糊的人影。
346.make sense 講得通，有意義
Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 讓小孩玩火柴有意義嗎?
347.make sure 確保，查明
Make sure the current is switched off before you leave on holiday.你出去度假前一定要把電源關(guān)上。
348.make trouble 惹麻煩
You are thoughtless in speech and always make trouble.你就是太口快了!總是容易惹事!
349.make up 組成；編造；補(bǔ)償
How many countries make up the Common Market?(歐洲)共同市場(chǎng)由多少國(guó)家組成?
He loves to make up lies to fool me with.他愛(ài)編造謊言糊弄我。
350.make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作經(jīng)?？梢詮浹a(bǔ)能力的不足。
351.make use of 使用；利用
We also train them to make use of reference books.我們還培養(yǎng)他們使用參考書。
352.make/ leave an impression on 留下印象
She's always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.她總是試圖用穿新衣給人留下印象。
353.meet one’s need/ demand/ expectation
滿足某人的需要/期望 Quality is defined as to meet customer expectation.質(zhì)量的定義為是否滿足客戶期望來(lái)體現(xiàn)。
354.meet the requirement of 滿足要求
The products can meet the requirement of customer for various specifications.其產(chǎn)品絕對(duì)能滿足顧客的各種規(guī)格要求。
355.mess up 弄亂，弄糟
He didn't want to mess up the situation.他不想把事情弄糟。
356.mistake A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為B There are lots of people who mistake their imagination for their memory.有許多人將他們的想象當(dāng)做記憶。
N(1個(gè))
357.negotiate with sb.與某人談判協(xié)商
I'll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.我將與他們的教練磋商比賽的日期問(wèn)題。
O(25個(gè))
358.object to 反對(duì)
I don't object to the children going with us.我不反對(duì)孩子們和我們一道去。
359.oblige sb.to do 迫使某人 Circumstances oblige me to do that.情況使我不得不那樣做。
360.observe the regulations/ rules 遵守規(guī)則 We must observe the rules and regulations.我們必須遵守各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度。
361.occur to 想到
It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。
362.on board 在船上
The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others on board.在船上還有其他人的時(shí)候,船長(zhǎng)不肯離開(kāi)正在下沉的船。
363.on campus 在校園內(nèi)
There is a widespread dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.學(xué)生們普遍對(duì)學(xué)校的飯菜不太滿意。
364.on condition that 只要
He can use the bicycle on condition(that)he returns it tomorrow.自行車可以借給他,條件是明天必須歸還。
365.on display 在展覽
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.許多具有中國(guó)藝術(shù)特色的展品陳列出來(lái)。
366.on fire 著火
She is a person who would set the world on fire.她是那種會(huì)做出驚人之舉引起轟動(dòng)的人。
367.on one’s own
單獨(dú)
Success in study mainly depends on one's own efforts.學(xué)習(xí)主要靠自己努力。
368.on one’s side
站在某人一邊，支持某人 They are on my side in this issue.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,他們跟我們的立場(chǎng)一致。
369.on purpose 故意地
You might cut yourself by accident, you would not cut yourself on purpose.你可能意外地割傷自己, 你不會(huì)故意割傷自己。
370.on sale 出售；廉價(jià)出售
I think these earrings are on sale this week.這種耳環(huán)這周特價(jià)出售。
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.售票處正在售票。
371.on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
I have accomplished the task on schedule.我按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。
372.on the contrary 正相反
You think you are clever;on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.你自以為很聰明, 相反地, 我確信你很傻。
373.on the occasion of 在做某事的場(chǎng)合/情況
On the occasion of arrival of New Year, please accept my sincere greeting.在新年到來(lái)之際, 請(qǐng)接受我最良好的祝愿。
374.on the way to 在去??路上
I met an old friend on the way to work this morning.今天早上我在上班的路上碰到了一位老朋友。
375.on the whole 就總體而言
My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.376.once in a while 偶爾
He went to see them once in a while.他偶爾去探望他們。
377.operate on 做手術(shù)
The doctors decided to operate(on her)immediately.醫(yī)生決定馬上(給她)動(dòng)手術(shù)。
378.other than 除了
You can't get there other than by boat.除了坐船,你無(wú)法去那里。
379.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
He ran so fast that he was out of breath.他跑得太快,氣都喘不過(guò)來(lái)了。
380.out of order/ control 失靈/失控
The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.電話剛才壞了, 但現(xiàn)在可以用了。
381.out of/ within range 在射程外/內(nèi) The ship came within range of vision.已經(jīng)看得見(jiàn)那條船了。
382.owing to 由于
Owing to the bad weather, we didn’t go to the park.37 由于天氣不好, 我們沒(méi)有去公園。
P(27個(gè))
383.participate in 參與
They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.他們邀請(qǐng)世界各國(guó)參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。
384.pass away 穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷
I recently had a cousin pass away from cancer.我的一個(gè)堂姐最近因癌癥去世了。
385.pass by 路過(guò)
I pass by the post office every day on my way to school.我每天上學(xué)都經(jīng)過(guò)郵局。
386.pass on/ down 傳遞；傳授
Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.他們很愿意把自己的知識(shí)傳給別人,這給每個(gè)人都留下深刻印象。
387.pass through 穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷
An estimated 1600 vessels pass through the strait annually.估計(jì)每年有1，600艘船通過(guò)該海峽。
388.pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)，經(jīng)歷
Did you pay a visit to the leaning tower in Pisa while you were in Italy? 你在意大利期間參觀了比薩斜塔嗎?
389.pay attention to 注意
Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.每人都應(yīng)注意保護(hù)視力。
390.pay back 償還，回報(bào)
I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.我敢肯定他會(huì)分文不差地把欠款還給你。
391.pay off 還清（借款）
You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.你必須還清舊賬, 然后才能再借款。
392.persevere in 堅(jiān)持不懈
Hard as the condition be, he persevere in his study.雖然條件艱苦，但他仍堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。
393.persist in 堅(jiān)持/ 執(zhí)意做某事
Why do you persist in thinking me so narrow-minded? 為什么你總是認(rèn)為我的心胸是這樣狹窄呢？
394.pick up 學(xué)會(huì)
Where did you pick up your excellent English? 你是在哪里學(xué)會(huì)這樣一口流利的英語(yǔ)的？ Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住處來(lái)接我嗎?
395.place an order for 訂購(gòu)某物
Can I have a 10% discount if I place an order for 5000 bicycles? 如果我訂購(gòu)5000輛自行車，我能得到百分之十的折扣嗎？
396.play a part(in)（在??中）起作用
Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.童年經(jīng)歷在形成一個(gè)人的性格方面往往起重要作用.397.point at 指著
It’s rude to point at people when one speaks in some countries.在有些國(guó)家,說(shuō)話時(shí)用手指指人是不禮貌的。
398.prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you at dinner.我有約在先,恐怕不能與你共進(jìn)晚餐。
399.provide sb.with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 Was he able to provide you with the information? 他能給你提供消息嗎？
400.put … into practice 將??付諸實(shí)施
As things are, we cannot put the plan into practice.就目前情況看來(lái)，我們還不能將此計(jì)劃付諸現(xiàn)實(shí)。
401.put… into words 用言辭表達(dá)
We should learn to put our ideas into words as accurately as possible.我們要學(xué)會(huì)把我們的思想盡可能地用精確的言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。
402.put away 把??收起；放好 She washed the cups and put them away.她洗完杯子后便把他們收了起來(lái)。
403.put down 放下；記下
You should put down every word she says.39 你要記下她說(shuō)的每句話。
404.put forward 提出
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.他提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃交由全體委員審議。
405.put out 出版；公布；撲滅 Far water does not put out near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
They have already put out a new periodical.他們已經(jīng)出版了一種新的期刊。
406.put pressure on 對(duì)??施加壓力
Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels.老齡問(wèn)題將對(duì)社會(huì)各階層帶來(lái)壓力。
407.put through 接通電話
I want to put a call through to Beijing.我想給北京掛一個(gè)長(zhǎng)途電話。
408.put up 搭建；提出（計(jì)劃等）；留宿 I put up the proposal on your behalf.我是為你的利益才提出這個(gè)建議的。
It's time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.我們?cè)撛谄鹁邮依飶堎N一些圣誕裝飾物了。
409.put up with 忍受
I can't put up with her another day — she never stops complaining.她整天抱怨,我一天也不能忍受了。
R(16個(gè))
410.range(in)… from… to…
（在某方面）從??到??不等 Those dresses range in price from twenty to fifty yuan.這些衣服的價(jià)錢自20元至50元。
411.rather than 而不是
Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.他該受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而不應(yīng)該受懲罰。
412.reach out for 伸出手拿
You must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.你必須抓住所遇到的任何機(jī)遇。
413.recover from 從??中恢復(fù)
It takes a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。
414.refer to 參閱，指的是
Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個(gè)詞時(shí), 查閱一下詞典。Does your remark refer to all of us? 你的評(píng)論是針對(duì)我們所有的人的嗎?
415.regard … as 把??看作
We regard our support to them as our duty.我們把對(duì)他們的支持當(dāng)作我們的職責(zé)。
416.regardless of 不顧，不管
She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。
417.remind sb of sth 提醒某人??
Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you.謝謝你們的禮物——它將使我經(jīng)常想到你們。
418.replace A with B 用B取代A Humor allows us to replace anxious feelings with easy joy.幽默使們能夠用輕松的快樂(lè)代替焦慮的心情。
419.respond to 對(duì)??作反應(yīng)
Would anyone care to respond to the last question? 有愿意回答最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？
420.result from 產(chǎn)生于，來(lái)自
Nothing had resulted from our efforts.我們的努力沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。
421.result in 導(dǎo)致、引起
The use of such technique could result in air pollution.使用這種技術(shù)會(huì)造成空氣污染。
422.reward… with…
用某物回報(bào)某人 Does God punish or reward us with love?
愛(ài),是上帝用來(lái)懲罰我們的還是獎(jiǎng)賞我們的呢?
423.run across 碰見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見(jiàn)了她。
424.run after 追趕，追捕，跟蹤
The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。
425.rush hour（公共車輛的）高峰時(shí)間 You cannot park here during the rush hour.交通高峰時(shí)你不能把車停在這兒。
S(35個(gè))
426.see through 看穿
He's a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他說(shuō)謊不高明, 任何人都能識(shí)破。
427.see to 注意；負(fù)責(zé)（做某事），照顧（某人）See to it that you're ready on time!請(qǐng)務(wù)必按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好!
Leave it up to me.I'll see to it.交給我吧, 我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的。
428.send for 派人去請(qǐng)
He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重,我們只好給他請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了。
429.separate A from B 把A和B分開(kāi)
It's not difficult to separate a butterfly from a moth.區(qū)別蝴蝶和飛蛾并不難。
430.serve as 充當(dāng)，起??作用
It may serve as teaching material by negative example.它可以作反面教材。
431.set… free 釋放
We pray you to set the prisoner free.我們懇求你釋放這個(gè)囚犯。
432.set about 開(kāi)始，著手
She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.她一到就開(kāi)始抱怨。
433.set an example 樹立榜樣
Her diligence has set an example to the others.她的勤奮為其他人樹立了榜樣。
434.set aside 留出，拔出；把??置于一旁 Setting the chair aside, he sat on the floor.他把椅子擱到一旁, 坐在地板上。
The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us.旅店經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。
435.set off 出發(fā)，啟程；著手（做某事）It is suggested that we set off straight away.有人建議我們立刻動(dòng)身。
436.set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始
The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府開(kāi)始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。
437.set up 豎立；建立；設(shè)立；提出
A monument was set up as a memorial to the dead soldiers.為陣亡將士立了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。
438.settle down 定居
He should get a house and settle down.他應(yīng)該買幢房子安定下來(lái)。
439.shortly/ soon after 在??后不久
A plane crashed shortly after taking off, killing all 163 on board.一架飛機(jī)在起飛后不久墜毀, 機(jī)上163人全部喪生。
440.show up 出席；（使）顯現(xiàn)
A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up.一位警察在一張條上涂上化學(xué)藥品, 一行字跡清晰地顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。He showed up when we least expected him.我們根本沒(méi)有料到, 他竟然來(lái)了。
441.sign up for 報(bào)名參加
Where do I sign up for that tour? 我到哪里去報(bào)名參加那個(gè)旅行呢？
442.sit up 熬夜
We don't allow the children to sit up late.我們不允許孩子們熬夜。
443.slow down 減慢速度
Slow down, I'll take care of them one by one.慢一點(diǎn)，一個(gè)一個(gè)來(lái)。
444.sooner or later 遲早
I guarantee you will eat your words sooner or later.我保證你遲早要收回前言，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。
445.spare no efforts 不遺余力
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
446.speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)
While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn't be neglected.當(dāng)人們高度評(píng)價(jià)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí), 不應(yīng)忽視它的欠缺。
447.speed up 加快速度
We aim to speed up our delivery times.我們正力爭(zhēng)加快交貨時(shí)間。
448.spring up 涌現(xiàn)
Doubts have begun to spring up in my mind.我腦中開(kāi)始泛起懷疑。
449.stand for 代表
UN stands for the United Nations.UN是聯(lián)合國(guó)的縮寫。
450.stand out 突出，引人注目
His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他這么高，使他在人群中顯得很突出。
451.stay awake 醒著
It is a real effort to stay awake through the film.真要強(qiáng)打起精神才能看完整部電影。
452.stick to 堅(jiān)持、忠于 You must stick to your promise.你必須遵守諾言。
453.straight away 立即，馬上
Don't expect him to approve of your design straight away.別指望他能立即接受你的設(shè)計(jì)方案。
454.substitute for 代替
Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? 你能替一下那位得了病的歌手嗎?
455.succeed in 在??上成功
At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.登山隊(duì)員們終于成功地征服了這座難以攀登的山峰。
456.suffer from 承受??之苦；患病
According to the latest survey, many British suffer from heart diseases.據(jù)最近調(diào)查顯示,許多英國(guó)人患心臟病。
457.supply sb.with sth.供應(yīng)某人某物 They supply us with latest equipment.他們向我們提供最新的裝備。
458.surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
Can I surf the Internet with this computer here? 我可以用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)上網(wǎng)嗎？
459.switch off（用開(kāi)關(guān)）關(guān)掉
Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.你離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。
460.switch on（用開(kāi)關(guān)）打開(kāi)
You switch the radio on by pressing this button.按這個(gè)按鈕就能開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
T(43個(gè))
461.take(great)pains to do 煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
I'm grateful to you for taking pains to show me how to do the work.感謝你費(fèi)心指導(dǎo)我怎么去做這件工作。
462.take…as an example 舉??為例
If you take her as an example, one day you will become a great scholar.你以她為榜樣，總有一天會(huì)成為博學(xué)之士。
463.take… seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待
You do not have to take things too seriously.你不必遇事太認(rèn)真。
464.take… for granted 想當(dāng)然
We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of being educated.我們把每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)視為理所當(dāng)然。
465.take… into consideration 把某事考慮進(jìn)去
Time factor is what we must first take into consideration.時(shí)間因素是我們必須首先考慮的。
466.take action 采取行動(dòng)
We must take action before it is too late.我們必須趁早采取行動(dòng)，否則來(lái)不及了。
467.take advantage of 利用
He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me.他每次幫我都想占我便宜。
468.take effect 生效
The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.醫(yī)生開(kāi)的藥沒(méi)有見(jiàn)效。
469.take in 吸收；了解；欺騙
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.這個(gè)推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙。I wonder if he's really taking it in.我想知道他是否真正明白了。
470.take measures/steps 采取措施
We should take measures to guard against accidents.我們應(yīng)該采取措施防止事故。
471.take notice of 注意
Take no notice of him and you know what a show-off he is.別理睬他－－你知道他多喜歡賣弄。
472.take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇傭
The old factory has taken on a new look.這家老廠已呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。
473.take one’s time 慢慢來(lái)
Take your time packing, for we still have one and a half hour.46 慢慢整理行李, 我們還有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。
474.take over 接收
I do not want to take over the family business.我不想繼承家業(yè)。
475.take pride in 以??為榮
This is a fact every Chinese can witness and take pride in.這是每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都能夠親身體會(huì)，并且引以為榮的事實(shí)。
476.take shape 成形；出現(xiàn)
The plan is beginning to take shape in my mind.這個(gè)計(jì)劃在我腦子里逐漸有了眉目。
477.take the advice 采納建議
Most customers prefer to choose clothes themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale assistant.大多數(shù)顧客更加愿意自己選擇衣服，而不太愛(ài)采納售貨員的意見(jiàn)。
478.take the place of 代替
It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.找一個(gè)代替秘書的人會(huì)很難的。
479.take the trouble 費(fèi)神
It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.謝謝你不辭辛苦地幫助我們。
480.take turns 輪流
In class we should not talk all at the same time;we should take turns.上課時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該同時(shí)發(fā)言而應(yīng)該輪流發(fā)言。
481.take up 從事；占去（地方、時(shí)間、注意力等）I won't take up much of your time.我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間。
We pushed him hard to take up science.我們極力讓他學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)。
482.take/ run the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money 他不愿冒賠錢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
483.tear down 拆掉（舊房）
The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.市政當(dāng)局要拆毀這些建筑物以讓出地方修筑新公路。
484.tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)
The child must be taught to respect the truth and to tell the truth.應(yīng)該教孩子尊重事實(shí)、講實(shí)話。
485.thank… for…
因??而感謝 Thank you for all you have done for me.謝謝你們?yōu)槲易龅囊磺小?/p>
486.thanks to 多虧了，由于
Thanks to your explanation, it's clear to me now.你這么一說(shuō)，我心里就透亮了。
487.think of… as 把??看作
We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我們都認(rèn)為她是一位很負(fù)責(zé)的教師。
488.throw light on 闡明
He did not throw much fresh light on the subject.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題他沒(méi)有提供很多新的見(jiàn)解。
489.to one’s relief 使某人寬慰的是 Much to my relief, he is safe now.他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了,我大大松了一口氣。
490.to some extent 在一定程度上
To some extent I hold that opinion of them still.在某種程度上，我仍對(duì)他們持同樣的看法。
491.to the point
切題
Don't talk round the question;come straight to the point.不要在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上繞圈子，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地談吧。
492.touch on 涉及到
In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.他在關(guān)于地質(zhì)學(xué)的報(bào)告中, 也涉及了氣候問(wèn)題。
493.treat… as 把??看作 We had better treat it as a joke.我們最好把它當(dāng)作笑話。
494.try out 試用；試驗(yàn)
I'll try it out and see if it works.我來(lái)試試看行不行得通。
495.turn a blind eye to 對(duì)??熟視無(wú)睹
Bob turned a blind eye to the ‘No Fishing’ sign.鮑勃假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)“嚴(yán)禁釣魚”的告示。
496.turn down 拒絕
We have turned down four applicants already.我們已拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。
497.turn in 上交；拐彎進(jìn)入 We noticed him turn in at the gate.我們看到他拐彎進(jìn)了大門。Turn in your homework, please.請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來(lái)。
498.turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是
He said he was a doctor;but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自稱是個(gè)醫(yī)生, 結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)騙子。
499.turn over 移交；仔細(xì)考慮
To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here? 在離開(kāi)這里時(shí), 我們把鑰匙交給誰(shuí)呢? He turned the new idea over in his mind.他仔細(xì)地考慮了這種新想法。
500.turn sth.into reality 把某事變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)
One chance can turn the dream of a lifetime into reality.一次的機(jī)遇可以使終生的美夢(mèng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
501.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
More and more people turn to computer science.愈來(lái)愈多的人從事計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)研究。I had to turn to the dictionary for help.我得求助于詞典了。
502.turn up 開(kāi)大，調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，被找到 He didn't turn up until half an hour later.半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。
503.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
The October Revolution was a turning-point in human history.十月革命是人類歷史的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
U(6個(gè))
504.under construction 在建設(shè)中
We'll have to slow down, the road ahead is under construction.我們得開(kāi)慢一點(diǎn)，前面的路正在施工。
505.under no circumstances 無(wú)論在什么條件下都不 We must under no circumstances give up halfway.我們絕不能半途而廢。
506.under pressure 在壓力下
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。
507.under way 在進(jìn)行中
The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under way.一年一度為紅十字會(huì)募集基金的活動(dòng)已在進(jìn)行中。
508.use one’s head 動(dòng)腦筋 Use your head!你動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋！
509.use up 用光，耗盡
By this time he had used up all his savings.到這時(shí), 他的存款已全部用完。
V(1個(gè))
510.vice versa 反過(guò)來(lái)也一樣；反之亦然
Many gases are easily changed into liquids and vice versa.許多氣體容易變?yōu)橐后w，反過(guò)來(lái)也是這樣。
W(8個(gè))
511.warn sb.of/against sth.警告某人某事 I feel it my duty to warn you against smoking.我覺(jué)得有義務(wù)警告您不要吸煙。
512.watch our for 留神
Watch out for cars when you get out.下車的時(shí)候，當(dāng)心來(lái)往車輛。
513.when it comes to 當(dāng)談到
第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本詞組及例句
上海市高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)基本詞組及參考例句（共518個(gè)詞組）（注：高中必須掌握的詞組）A(41個(gè))1.a great drain on sth 對(duì)...巨大的消耗
The cost of his children’s education is a great drain on his money.他孩子的教育費(fèi)用造成他極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。2.account for 說(shuō)明，解釋
How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎樣來(lái)解釋他態(tài)度的變化？ 3.accuse …of 指控...，譴責(zé)...I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看誰(shuí)也不能說(shuō)他不坦率。4.act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)
We must appoint somebody to act as secretary.我們得指定一個(gè)人當(dāng)秘書。
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.有時(shí)候，眼睛看得見(jiàn)的人也做出同樣的蠢事。5.adapt(…)to… 使適應(yīng)
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。
Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment.幼小動(dòng)物很快就適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。6.add to 增添
This lesson adds to the value of the book.這一課增加了這本書的價(jià)值。7.add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)
For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.一場(chǎng)熱門演出的利潤(rùn)可達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。8.adjust(…)to（使）適應(yīng)
My eyes haven’t adjusted to the dark yet.我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。
Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.有些動(dòng)物會(huì)本能地適應(yīng)環(huán)境。9.admit … to/into 準(zhǔn)許…進(jìn)入 / 50
He opened the door and admitted me into the house.他把門打開(kāi)讓我進(jìn)屋。
This ticket will admit one adult to the show.這張票將允許一個(gè)成年人入場(chǎng)。10.agree on 就...取得一致
We couldn’t agree on a date/when to meet.關(guān)于日期[什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面],我們未能取得一致意見(jiàn)。11.agree to 同意某人觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)
I find it impossible to agree to your terms.我無(wú)法接受你的條件。
12.agree with?同意...的意見(jiàn)；適合
That shows she did not quite agree with me.這表示她不同意我的意見(jiàn)。
London does not agree with me;I like Paris better.倫敦對(duì)我不適宜, 我更喜歡巴黎。13.ahead of time/schedule 提前
We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time.我們總算提前完成了任務(wù)。
A great painter is usually ahead of his time.偉大的畫家總是走在時(shí)代的前頭。14.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)，爭(zhēng)取
The factory must aim at increasing production [increased production].工廠必須致力于增加生產(chǎn)。15.appeal to 呼吁；吸引
Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你對(duì)去國(guó)外工作感興趣嗎？ She appealed to a higher court.她向上級(jí)法院上訴。16.apply for 申請(qǐng)
They apply for permission to use the tennis court.他們申請(qǐng)借用這個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。17.apply ? to?把...應(yīng)用于...In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。/ 50
18.approve of 贊成
I don’t approve of your way of looking at things.我不贊成你看事情的方法。19.as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted.事實(shí)上，情況的發(fā)展和我們希望的完全一樣。20.as a result 作為結(jié)果；因此
As a result, he was given an excellent job.結(jié)果他得到了一份好工作。
He was late as a result of the snow.他因下雪而遲到。
21.as a whole 作為整體，就整體來(lái)看
We should analyze the problem as a whole.我們應(yīng)該把問(wèn)題作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)分析。
22.as far as 就...而言，遠(yuǎn)到...，到...程度（表示程度，范圍）Our campus comes up as far as the river.我們的校園一直延伸到河邊。
As far as I know, he will be away for three months.據(jù)我所知, 他將離開(kāi)三個(gè)月。
His parents supported him as far as they could.他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。23.as usual 照常
Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.一切照常進(jìn)行，好像什么事也沒(méi)有發(fā)生。24.ask a favor of 請(qǐng)...幫個(gè)忙
There’s just one last favor I need to ask of you.還有最后一件事要你幫忙。25.ask about 查問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)
Can I ask about your attitude to intelligence test? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)您對(duì)智力測(cè)驗(yàn)有什么看法? 26.ask after 問(wèn)候
Don’t forget to ask after your aunt when you see Tom this evening.你今天晚上看見(jiàn)湯姆時(shí)，別忘記問(wèn)候你的姑母。27.associate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái) / 50
What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 對(duì)這樣一場(chǎng)大雪你有什么聯(lián)想？ 28.assure? of 向...保證
I can assure you of my determination to fulfil our task ahead of schedule.我可以向你發(fā)誓決心提前完成任務(wù)。29.at a loss 茫然不知所措
The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss.那人看起來(lái)非常吃驚，也有點(diǎn)手足無(wú)措。She was at a loss what she should do.她不知該怎么辦好。
30.at all costs / at the cost of 不惜一切代價(jià)
We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)。
The fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.狐貍雖逃出了陷阱，但卻失去了一條腿。31.at first sight 乍一看
John fell in love with her at first sight.約翰對(duì)她一見(jiàn)鐘情。32.at one time 一度
At one time, they used to mine coal in these valleys.從前他們?cè)谶@些峽谷中采煤。33.at present 現(xiàn)在，目前
We are deadly short of staff at present.目前我們極缺職員。34.at the cost of 以...為代價(jià)
The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.那位年輕的警察為了拯救這個(gè)小孩，而犧牲了自己的生命。35.at the mercy of 任由...擺布
They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.他們?cè)诤Ｉ厦粤寺?，任憑風(fēng)和天氣的擺布。The barbecue was at the mercy of the weather.燒烤活動(dòng)搞不搞完全要視天氣狀況而定。36.at the moment 此刻，目前；那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí) Our chief concern at the moment is the weather./ 50
眼前我們最關(guān)心的事是天氣。37.at the risk of 冒著生命危險(xiǎn)
They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life.即使要冒生命危險(xiǎn)，他們也決心要到那里去。38.at times 有時(shí) / at all times始終,隨時(shí),不論什么時(shí)候 We all make fool of ourselves at times.有時(shí)，我們?nèi)紩?huì)干出傻事。Be yourself at all times.隨時(shí)隨地都應(yīng)表現(xiàn)出真實(shí)的自己。39.attach(?)to 把...依附于
All blame for the accident must attach to myself.事故的一切責(zé)任應(yīng)由本人承擔(dān)。
Attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.把郵票貼在信封上寄出去。40.attach importance to 重視
You should attach importance to what he said.你必須重視他所說(shuō)的話。41.award sb.sth 授予某人某物
For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.為表彰他的奉獻(xiàn)精神，市長(zhǎng)授予他榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
B(82個(gè))42.base ? on ?把...放在...的基礎(chǔ)上
We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.我們一定要從人民的利益出發(fā)。43.be absent from 缺席
You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.你必須參加那些會(huì)議，不得無(wú)故缺席。44.be absorbed in?全神貫注于...She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies.她坐在地上專心學(xué)習(xí)。
45.be accustomed to doing習(xí)慣于做
English people are accustomed to driving on the left.英國(guó)人習(xí)慣于靠左邊開(kāi)車。/ 50
One grows to like what one is accustomed to.人漸漸會(huì)喜歡所習(xí)慣的事物。46.be anxious about 擔(dān)憂
There is no reason to be anxious about the result.不必為這結(jié)果而擔(dān)心。47.be aware of 意識(shí)到的
Be aware of those who fish in troubled waters.當(dāng)心那些渾水摸魚的人。
We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.我們必須隨時(shí)注意自己的缺點(diǎn)。48.be capable of 有能力
I'm perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you.謝謝，我完全有能力自己做這項(xiàng)工作。You are capable of better work than this.你能做得更好。
49.be composed of?由...組成
The board shall be composed of eight directors.董事會(huì)由八名董事組成。50.be concerned about 關(guān)心
He is more concerned about others than about himself.他關(guān)心別人比關(guān)心自己還重。51.be confident of 對(duì)...有信心
I have every reason to be confident of our victory.我有充分的理由堅(jiān)信勝利是屬于我們的。
52.be considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考慮得周到 You may be more considerate of other people.你該多為別人想想 53.be contrary to 與...相反
The result is contrary to expectation.結(jié)果跟預(yù)料的恰好相反。54.be curious about 對(duì)...好奇
I’m most curious about how they achieved their success.我很想知道他們是如何獲得成功的 55.be determined to do 決定做某事 / 50
Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.讓我們下定決心，由那些根本就不存在的問(wèn)題中脫身。56.be down with 由于...病倒了 She is down with a fever today.她今天發(fā)燒了。
57.be engaged in 忙于做某事
His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation.他對(duì)語(yǔ)言的熱愛(ài)促使他從事翻譯工作 58.be equal to 與...相等
Will she be equal to such a task? 她能勝任這樣一項(xiàng)工作嗎 59.be exposed to 曝光于，接觸
Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain.可憐的約翰處于風(fēng)雨交加之中 60.be faced with sth.面對(duì)...Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed.有時(shí)候，人們會(huì)面臨無(wú)法改變的不幸 61.be familiar with 對(duì)...熟悉
Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us.您對(duì)此領(lǐng)域很熟悉，您的見(jiàn)解定會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)很大興趣
62.be fed up with 對(duì)...厭煩
I am simply fed up with this kind of weather.我簡(jiǎn)直對(duì)這種天氣煩透了 63.be fit for 適合...I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month.到月底時(shí)，我應(yīng)該可以工作了 64.be free from 沒(méi)有...的
She had the good fortune to be free from illness all her life.她真幸運(yùn)，一生沒(méi)有病痛
65.be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 I shall be grateful to you all my life.我將一輩子感激你
66.be ignorant of 對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知 / 50
They appear to be ignorant of what is going on here.他們對(duì)這里發(fā)生的事似乎一點(diǎn)也不知道 67.be in favor of 支持（贊成）...You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn’t you? 你贊成我們的提議, 是嗎 68.be independent of 獨(dú)立于
He is now independent of his parents.他現(xiàn)在不依靠他父母了。
India became independent of Britain in 1947.印度于1947年脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立。69.be infected with 受感染
The man has been infected with cholera.這人已染上了霍亂。They are all infected with his high spirits.他們都被他高昂的情緒所鼓舞。70.be inferior to 較低于，與...相比不如
I consider this one to be inferior to that one.我認(rèn)為這個(gè)比那個(gè)要差 71.be involved in 卷入，參與
You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel.您最好不要卷入他們的爭(zhēng)吵 72.be located(in)坐落（在）
Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.深圳位于華南，比鄰香港。73.be lost in thought 陷入沉思
My sister sat silent for some time, lost in thought.我姐姐沉默地坐了一會(huì)兒，陷入沉思 74.be of good / poor quality 質(zhì)量好/差
Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality.巴西的咖啡通常質(zhì)量很好。75.be on a diet 節(jié)食
She is on a diet and is losing weight.她節(jié)制飲食，體重一直在下降。76.be opposed to doing 強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)做某事
She seems very much opposed to your going abroad./ 50
她好像很反對(duì)你出國(guó)。77.be particular about 對(duì)...挑剔
You shouldn’t be so particular about what you wear.你不該對(duì)穿著這么講究。
78.be popular with / among 受某人歡迎
Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the families inChina.五十年前沒(méi)人能預(yù)料到上海的家庭會(huì)普及電腦。
We are sure the toys will be popular among children and good for their intelligence.我方相信，這些玩具會(huì)受到兒童的喜愛(ài)并對(duì)其智力開(kāi)發(fā)大有益處。
79.be present at 出席，在場(chǎng)
It happened that he had to be present at an opening ceremony..恰好這天他須去參加一個(gè)開(kāi)幕典禮。80.be qualified for 可勝任...In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job.據(jù)我估計(jì)，這位應(yīng)聘者完全具備這項(xiàng)工作的條件。81.be related to 與...相關(guān)
A relative means a person to whom one is related.親戚的意思就是有血緣關(guān)系的人。82.be resistant to?對(duì)...有抵抗能力
Some species are highly resistant to living in new areas and are expected to die out.有些物種對(duì)生活在新的地方極不適應(yīng)，估計(jì)它們將逐漸滅絕。
83.be responsible for 對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任
Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education.父母應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)其子女的教育負(fù)有責(zé)任。84.be satisfied with 對(duì)...感到滿意
My impression is that they are satisfied with you performance.我的印象是，他們對(duì)你的表現(xiàn)很滿意。85.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人
In mathematics, he is second to none in the class.就數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，他是班里第一。86.be short of 缺乏 / 50
The trouble is that we are short of hand.困難是我們?nèi)鄙偃耸帧?7.be similar to 與...相似
His dress is very similar to mine in colour.他衣服的顏色和我衣服的很相似。88.be strict with 對(duì)...嚴(yán)格
Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children? 你有必要那樣嚴(yán)格地對(duì)待他的孩子們嗎？ 89.be suitable for 適合...There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications.沒(méi)有哪一種塑料材料是萬(wàn)能的。90.be superior to 優(yōu)于...You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every respect 你必須放棄認(rèn)為自己在各方面都優(yōu)于他們的想法。91.be sure of 堅(jiān)信；確信
It is said she is quite sure of success.據(jù)說(shuō)她很有成功的把握。92.be worried about 為...擔(dān)心
There’s really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow.確實(shí)沒(méi)有理由為明天的事情擔(dān)心。93.be / get used to習(xí)慣于...It takes time to get used to new shoes.穿慣新鞋需要時(shí)間。
94.bear ? in mind 把...牢記在心
The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class.要求學(xué)生記住老師在課堂上所講的內(nèi)容。95.begin with 由...開(kāi)始
We think it necessary to begin with the experiment.我們認(rèn)為先做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是必要的。96.behave oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)、守規(guī)矩
You should educate your children to behave themselves.你應(yīng)該教育你的孩子們守規(guī)矩。97.believe in 信仰；對(duì)...有信心
I believe in your ability to solve the problem./ 50
我相信你有解決這問(wèn)題的能力。98.believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind.信不信由你，是一個(gè)擁抱改變了我的心情。99.benefit from 得益于
Who will benefit from the old man’s death? 那位老人死后，誰(shuí)將是受益人？
100.beyond / within one’s power 力所不及/ 力所能及 It is beyond my power to arrange the meeting.安排這樣的會(huì)議超出了我的能力。101.beyond description 難以描述
The very sight of the super star pleased us beyond description.單是看到那個(gè)超級(jí)巨星，我們就高興得無(wú)法形容。102.blame? for 因...責(zé)備某人
The driver is partially to blame for the accident.司機(jī)對(duì)那次車禍應(yīng)負(fù)部分責(zé)任。103.break away from 脫離，逃跑
You must break away from such bad habits.你必須革除這樣的壞習(xí)慣。104.break down 拋錨；倒塌；中止
Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.我們的車壞了, 不得不把它拖到修車廠去。105.break out 爆發(fā)
The forecast that war would break out proved true.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)會(huì)爆發(fā)的預(yù)測(cè)被證實(shí)了。106.break the law 違法
We can not just sit by while these people break the law.我們不能坐視這些人違犯法律。107.break through 突破；突圍
It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner.起初她很難克服那內(nèi)向的性格。108.bring? to an end 結(jié)束
Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end.只有那些知道背后真相的人可以結(jié)束這一切./ 50
109.bring? to life 使...蘇醒
It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life.據(jù)說(shuō)這位醫(yī)生能起死回生。110.bring about 引起
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科學(xué)為我們生活帶來(lái)了很多變化。111.bring up 撫養(yǎng)
He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。112.build up 建立，樹立
The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall.守門員正在組織筑人墻。113.bump into 撞上；碰見(jiàn)
When you walk in a crowded street you must look about you lest you bump into someone.在擁擠的街道上行走時(shí)，必須四周看看，免得撞了別人。
114.burst into 突然發(fā)作；突然...起來(lái)
They were so moved that they burst into tears.他們感動(dòng)得哭了起來(lái)。115.by accident 意外地；偶然
We met by accident at the railway station.我們?cè)诨疖囌九既幌嘤觥?16.by all means 一定
The prices are variable, shop around by all means.價(jià)格高低不一，所以一定要貨比三家逐店選購(gòu)。117.by comparison 比較起來(lái)，相比之下
By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.相比較而言，海上旅行可提供各種文明的舒適條件。118.by means of 用，依靠
We express our thoughts by means of words.我們用話語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)思想。119.by mistake 弄錯(cuò)
He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.他把拿錯(cuò)了的雨傘放回原處。/ 50
120.by no means 決不
By no means can theory be separated from practice.理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。121.by the dozen 以打計(jì)
We buy tea by the pound, cloth by the yard and eggs by the dozen.我們買茶葉是以磅計(jì)，買布以碼計(jì)，買蛋以打計(jì)。122.by this means 用這種方法
Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進(jìn)步。123.by / in contrast 對(duì)比之下
His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin.他的白發(fā)同他的黑皮膚形成鮮明的對(duì)比。
C(47個(gè))124.call at 訪問(wèn)某地
She asked him to call at Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.她讓他到布朗飯店去看望她的女兒。125.call for 要求；需要
More work doesn’t necessarily call for more men.增加工作不一定要增加人員。126.call in 順路到（某處）；請(qǐng)某人來(lái)幫忙
They call for more government investments in new industries.他們呼吁政府給新興工業(yè)更多的投資。127.call off 取消
What is the alternative to call the trip off? 如果取消這次旅游，那我們還有什么地方可去？ 128.call on 拜訪某人；號(hào)召
We can call on our former teacher tomorrow.我們明天可以去拜訪過(guò)去的老師。129.call out 大聲叫喚；喚起
Trouble can call out a person’s best qualities.逆境可以激發(fā)出一個(gè)人的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。130.care about 關(guān)心、介意
They don’t care about the expenses./ 50
他們對(duì)費(fèi)用不在乎。131.carry on 繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行
We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我們必須繼續(xù)下去, 只當(dāng)作什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。132.carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)施
We expect him to carry out his promises.我們期待他履行諾言。133.catch one’s eye 引起注意
Let’s find a table first and then try to catch a waiter’s eye.我們先找張桌子坐下，再叫個(gè)服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)。134.catch up with 趕上
Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you.過(guò)度喝酒和抽煙遲早會(huì)使你受害不淺。135.catch/ lose sight of 看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)
Don’t let me catch sight of you doing it again!別讓我再看到你干這種事了！
In the heat of the argument we mustn’t lose sight of our main purpose.在辯論得激烈的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)忘掉我們的主要目的。136.change for the better/worse 好轉(zhuǎn)/惡化
They believe that things can change for the better and finds ways of making it happen.他們要堅(jiān)信一切會(huì)向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化，并找出使之成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的方案。137.charge?with 控告
The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他殺人。
138.cheer up 使高興；高興起來(lái)
Try to cheer up.Things are not so bad as they seem.想辦法高興點(diǎn)兒, 情況并不像看上去那樣糟。139.clean up 打掃干凈
This room needs cleaning up.這間房間需要打掃一下。140.clear up 澄清；（天氣）變晴
The sky is overcast now, but I think it will clear up soon.現(xiàn)在天色陰沉, 不過(guò)我想馬上就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)晴的。/ 50
They hope to clear the matter up quickly.他們希望很快就能把事情弄個(gè)水落石出。141.combine? with?把...和...結(jié)合起來(lái)
It is important that we combine theory with practice.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，把實(shí)踐和理論結(jié)合起來(lái)是重要的。142.come across 不期而遇
He is the most direct young man I`ve ever come across.他是我碰到過(guò)的最直率的青年。143.come down with 患病
I am afraid I am come down with a cold.我恐怕是著了涼了。
144.come into existence/being 產(chǎn)生、成立
When did the Roman Empire come into being? 羅馬帝國(guó)是什么時(shí)候形成的? 145.come out 出來(lái)；開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是
Have you get the issue that come out recently? 你有最近出的那一期雜志嗎？
Let me know how the voting comes out.告訴我投票結(jié)果如何。
146.come to(oneself)達(dá)到；共計(jì)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒 After much talk they came to an agreement.經(jīng)過(guò)多次商談, 他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Ask the waiter what our bill comes to.問(wèn)問(wèn)侍者我們一共應(yīng)付多少錢。
I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn’t hung out my washing.我上路以后才想起我沒(méi)有把洗完的衣服晾起來(lái)。
147.come to/ into power 上臺(tái)，執(zhí)掌
The present government came into power two years ago.現(xiàn)政府是兩年前上臺(tái)的。
148.come to/ arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion.我衷心希望這次談判能圓滿成功。/ 50
149.come up with 提出
Is this the very best you can come up with? 這就是你能提供的最好的辦法嗎？ 150.come up 走近；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)
While we were talking, a man came up.我們正在談話時(shí), 一個(gè)人走了過(guò)來(lái)。151.comment on 評(píng)論
The teacher refused to comment on the examination results.教師不肯評(píng)論考試結(jié)果。152.commit a crime 犯罪
If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.你要是犯罪，就逃脫不了要受懲罰。153.common knowledge 常識(shí)
It’s common knowledge that women talk more than men.眾所周知，女人總比男人說(shuō)話多。154.compare A to B 把A比喻成B Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺(tái)。
155.compare A with B 把A和B比較
Few writers can compare with him in that respect.在這方面很少作家能和他相比。156.compete with 與...相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
No student in our class can compete in English with Mary.在英語(yǔ)方面，我們班上沒(méi)有人能與瑪麗競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。157.concentrate on 集中精力在...We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.我們要集中精力找出降低成本的辦法。158.conduct a survey 做一個(gè)調(diào)查
If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research.如果要下定論, 必須進(jìn)行專門的調(diào)查研究。159.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
I always confuse John with his brother, for they are very much alike.我總是分不清約翰和他的哥哥，他們長(zhǎng)得太像了。160.congratulate sb.on sth.因某事祝賀某人 / 50
You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.你的工作做得很出色，你應(yīng)該感到自豪。161.consider?(as/ to be)把...看作
I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我認(rèn)為能被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴是很大的榮幸。162.consist of 由...組成
Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.據(jù)說(shuō)水由氫氣和氧合成。163.contribute to 有助于
Various factors contributed to his success.多種因素導(dǎo)致了他的成功。
164.convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
We must convince the students of the need for wider reading.我們必須讓學(xué)生們認(rèn)識(shí)到廣泛的閱讀的必要性。165.cooperate with sb.和某人合作
If you can cooperate with each other, everything should run smoothly.如果你們能互相配合，一切都會(huì)順利的。166.cope with 對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理
How do you cope with the problem of poor vision？ 怎樣解決視力不好這一難題呢？ 167.count on 依靠，指望
That was the only thing they could count on.那是他們唯一依靠的東西。
168.cover a long distance 走了很長(zhǎng)一段路
We estimate(that)it will take three days to cover the distance.我們估計(jì)走完這段路程要花三天時(shí)間。169.cut down on 減少
What they are supposed to do is to cut down on government spending.他們?cè)撟龅氖窍鳒p政府開(kāi)支。170.cut off 切斷；斷絕
His dishonesty cut him off from all of us.他為人的不誠(chéng)實(shí)使我們大家都不愿與之為伍。
D(14個(gè))/ 50
171.date back to 追溯到
There are few people who would believe that these books date back to 15th century.很少有人相信這種書的歷史竟可以追溯到15世紀(jì)。172.devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事
After she graduated，she continued to devote herself to research.畢業(yè)后她繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。173.die down 逐漸平息
The gossip will soon die down now that the woman is dead.既然這名婦女已經(jīng)死了,這些閑言碎語(yǔ)也將很快消失。174.die out 滅絕
Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out.那些不能適應(yīng)變化中的環(huán)境的物種可能會(huì)滅絕。175.differ from 與...不同
The brothers differ from each other in their interests.這幾個(gè)兄弟各有所好。
176.distinguish? from?把...區(qū)別于
It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong.對(duì)于小孩來(lái)說(shuō)，分辨是非是困難的。177.divide? into?把...分成
First he divided it in two, and then divided each into four.他首先把它分成兩份, 然后又把每份分成四份。178.do harm/ good to 對(duì)...有害處/好處 Lies also do harm to those who tell them.謊話對(duì)說(shuō)謊者本身也有損害。
179.do nothing but do 除了...什么也不做
You can do nothing but let matters take their course.你無(wú)能為力，只能順其自然。
180.draw/ form/ reach/ make a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 What conclusion can we draw from their leave? 他們的離去能使我們得出什么結(jié)論呢？
181.draw/ attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。182.drive sb.mad 把某人逼瘋 / 50
It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow that drive men mad!真正令人發(fā)瘋的是對(duì)昨日的悔恨及對(duì)明日的恐懼!183.drop in on/ at 順便拜訪
Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.等你抽得出空時(shí)一定別忘了順便來(lái)看看我。184.due to 由于；因?yàn)?/p>
Her absence is due to illness.她因病缺席。E(7個(gè))185.end up with 以...告終
We had a banquet, which ended(up)with soup.我們舉行了一個(gè)宴會(huì)，最后一道是喝湯。186.enter for/ sign up for 報(bào)名參加
Are you going to enter yourself for the contest? 你打算報(bào)名參加比賽嗎？
187.entertain sb.with sth.用...來(lái)招待某人
He entertain us for hour with his story and joke.他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話，讓我們高興了好幾小時(shí)。188.equip sb.with sth.用...來(lái)裝備某人
Education must equip students with the skills and the information needed to make sense of reality.教育須用必需的技巧和信息裝備學(xué)生，使之懂得真理。189.escape from 從...逃離
Young people often desire to escape from their parents.年輕人常常想要擺脫他們的父母。190.ever since 從那時(shí)起直至今日
We’ve been friends ever since we left school.我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)后一直是朋友。191.exchange A for B 用A交換B Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我可以在哪里把美金換成英鎊？
F(20個(gè))192.face up to 勇敢面對(duì) / 50
There are dangers which you must face up to.有危險(xiǎn)，你必須勇敢地面對(duì)。193.fall in love with?愛(ài)上某人
Women don’t fall in love as easily as men do.女士不像男士那樣快地墜入情網(wǎng)。194.fall off 跌落
Did she fall off the cliff by accident, or was she pushed off? 她是意外地掉下懸崖(cliff)，還是被推下去的呢？ 195.fall on 落在某一天；責(zé)任落在某人身上 Your bill will fall due on the fifteenth.你的支票將在15日到期。196.far from enough 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠
We have made some progress, but it is far from enough.我們已經(jīng)取得了一些進(jìn)步，但還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。197.fight against 與...斗爭(zhēng)
He tried to fight against being transferred to another department.他試圖反對(duì)被調(diào)往另一部門。198.figure out 算出，推測(cè)出
No one can figure out how the fire started.沒(méi)有人弄得清這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)是怎么引發(fā)的。199.fill? with 用...充滿
The sight of him filled her with happiness.一見(jiàn)到他, 她心里就充滿了幸福。200.find an excuse 找借口
Tom can not find a good excuse for being late.湯姆找不到充分的理由說(shuō)明遲到的原因。201.find fault with 挑...毛病
I can’t find fault with the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.我無(wú)法對(duì)那家新餐館吹毛求疵：食品很好，服務(wù)也是一流的。202.fit in with 適合
His examples fitted in well with his argument.他舉的例子很說(shuō)明他的論點(diǎn)。
203.focus(one’s attention)on 集中注意 / 50
A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.一個(gè)近視的人不能夠準(zhǔn)確地調(diào)整焦距以看到遠(yuǎn)處物體。204.follow one’s example 學(xué)某人的樣子
We must all follow his example and serve the people heart and soul.我們都應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)他的榜樣，全心全意為人民服務(wù)。205.food for thought 應(yīng)思考的問(wèn)題
There is much food for thought in the film.這部電影里有很多值得思考的東西。206.for free 免費(fèi)地；無(wú)償?shù)?I got the sample for free.我免費(fèi)得到這樣品。
207.for the sake of 為了...利益
She sacrificed her life for the sake of freedom.她為爭(zhēng)取自由而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。208.forgive sb.for 因...而原諒某人
I hope you forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.我誤拆了您的信，期望您原諒。209.form the habit of 養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣
You had better encourage your children to form the habit of reading at an early age 你最好鼓勵(lì)孩子在小時(shí)候形成讀書的習(xí)慣。210.free of charge 免費(fèi)
How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge? 我可以免費(fèi)攜帶多少手提行李？
211.from the bottom of one’s heart 從心底里，發(fā)自內(nèi)心地
The mother thanks the man from the bottom of her heart for saving her son’s life.這位母親衷心感謝那位救了她兒子性命的人。
G(20個(gè))212.get across 橫過(guò)；穿過(guò)
The bridge was destroyed, so they wouldn’t get across.橋被毀壞了，所以他們無(wú)法過(guò)河。213.get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待
You must get down to your studies this year.你今年要好好學(xué)習(xí)。/ 50
214.get in the way 擋道，妨礙
Her social life has gotten in the way of her study.她的社交生活妨礙了學(xué)業(yè)。215.get lost 迷路
I gave you a map so you wouldn’t get lost.我給你一張地圖，這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了。216.get over 克服；從...恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)
We will find ways to get over the difficulties.我們會(huì)找到克服困難的辦法。217.get through with 完成
I’ll telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers.我處理完這一大堆文件后就打電話給你。218.give ? a lift 給...搭便車
Give me a lift to the station, will you? 讓我搭你的車去火車站，好嗎？ 219.give away 泄露；出賣；贈(zèng)送
Don’t give away to the public when we will start.不要向公眾泄露我們出發(fā)的日期。220.give in 投降；讓步；上交
The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.抵抗者寡不敵眾, 只能投降。221.give off 發(fā)出（氣體）
These planets do not give off light of their own.這些行星本身不發(fā)光。222.give out 分發(fā)
Give out the examination papers to the candidates, please.請(qǐng)把考卷發(fā)給應(yīng)試者。223.give rise to 引起
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.這些惡劣的環(huán)境已造成了許多犯罪行為。224.give way to 讓位于，對(duì)...讓步
I will persuade each to give way a little so that things can be settled.我會(huì)說(shuō)服雙方各自讓步一點(diǎn)，好把事情解決。225.glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看 / 50
He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.他瞥了一眼那個(gè)信封，認(rèn)出是他叔父的筆跡。226.go after 追求
He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him.他把錢包忘在桌子上了, 所以我追去找他。227.go in for 從事于，報(bào)名參加
What events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他將在奧運(yùn)上參加什么項(xiàng)目? 228.go round 足夠分配；（疾病）流傳，傳播
There are not enough desks to go round in the classroom.教室里書桌不夠用。
There are a lot of colds going round.感冒正在散播。229.go through 檢查；經(jīng)歷
When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.孩提時(shí)代, 他經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的艱難困苦。230.go with 伴隨；與...協(xié)調(diào)
What vegetables do you recommend to go with? 你看該配什么蔬菜一起吃呢？ 231.graduate from 從...畢業(yè)
It is often said that American universities are difficult to enter, but easy to graduate from.經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)美國(guó)的大學(xué)難于進(jìn)入，但容易畢業(yè)。
H(21個(gè))232.hand out 分發(fā)
Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎? 233.hang on 抓緊不放，不掛電話 Hang on a minute while I look it up.你稍等一下，等我查查看。
234.have a gift / talent / genius for 有...的天賦
Do you think you have the gift of making up stories? 你看你有編造故事的本領(lǐng)嗎？
235.have a good/ poor opinion of 對(duì)...評(píng)價(jià)高/低
Almost all have a good opinion of the speech given by Mr Green./ 50
幾乎所有的人對(duì)格林先生的發(fā)言都給予了很高的評(píng)價(jià)。236.have a good command of 精通
Only in this way can we have a good command of English.只有這樣我們才能精通英語(yǔ)。237.have a look at 看一看；請(qǐng)看
Could I have a look at the instructions myself? 我可以自己看看說(shuō)明書嗎？ 238.have a passion for 酷愛(ài)
Some people have a passion for eating chocolate.有些人十分喜好吃巧克力。239.have a word with sb.和...說(shuō)話
He came back to have a word with me.他回來(lái)跟我說(shuō)幾句話。
240.have access to 可以進(jìn)入/使用
Students must have/gain/ get access to a good library.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)利用好的圖書館。241.have an effect on 對(duì)...有影響、效果
Fathers have an enormous effect on their children’s personalities.父親對(duì)孩子們的個(gè)性有巨大的影響。242.have faith / confidence in 對(duì)...有信心
He has lost faith in his ability since he failed in the exam.自從考試不及格，他就對(duì)自己的能力喪失了信心。243.have influence on 對(duì)...有影響
News media have a great influence on people’s mind.新聞媒介對(duì)人的思想有很大的影響。244.have no choice but to do 別無(wú)選擇
We shall have no choice but to complain, to the manager about it.我們只好向經(jīng)理投訴這件事。245.have/ show respect for 尊敬某人
You must have respect for the feelings of others.你必須顧慮別人的感情。246.have trouble with...有困難
Why don’t you have so much trouble with her? 為什么你和她之間就沒(méi)有這么多麻煩呢？ / 50
247.head for 駛向，走向
We saw him heading for us, so we stepped aside.我們看見(jiàn)他向我們走來(lái), 就讓到一邊。248.hold a firm belief in 對(duì)某事懷著堅(jiān)定信念
It is on these achievements that we hold a firm belief in the possibility of further progress.就是這些成績(jī)讓我們堅(jiān)信將來(lái)能夠發(fā)展。249.hold back 阻止，忍住
No one can hold back the wheel of history.沒(méi)有人能夠阻擋歷史的車輪。250.hold on 抓牢；堅(jiān)持
If he can just hold on a little longer, we can get help to him.如果他能再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒, 我們就能使他得到幫助了。251.hold out 伸出（手等）
They held out the hand of friendship to me.他們向我伸出了友誼之手。252.hold up 舉起；阻擋，使停頓
We had planned to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.我們?cè)?jì)劃在天黑以前干完這項(xiàng)工作, 可給大雨耽擱了。Hold up your hands if you have any question.如有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。
I(39個(gè))253.in(the)presence / face of 當(dāng)著...的面 He is always cool in the face of danger.他在危險(xiǎn)面前總是鎮(zhèn)靜自若。254.in a loud voice 大聲
He is so mild that I have never heard him speak in a loud voice.他總是很溫和，以至于我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)他大聲說(shuō)話。255.in a way 在某種程度上
In a way, I’m glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.在某種程度上說(shuō), 你犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我倒感到高興, 因?yàn)樗梢詫?duì)你敲警鐘。256.in a word 總之
In a word, I can’t go out as I have many things to do./ 50
總而言之, 我不能出去, 因?yàn)槲矣性S多事情要做。257.in addition to 除...之外（還）
Dr.John emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet.約翰醫(yī)生強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅要改變飲食還要鍛煉身體。258.in advance 提前
Is it necessary to book the tickets in advance? 有必要提前訂票嗎？ 259.in all 總共
There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, making thirty-six in all.書架的第一層有15本書, 第二層有21本, 總共是36本。260.in any case 無(wú)論如何
All these rules must be observed in any case.無(wú)論如何，所有的條例都必須遵守。261.in brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之
To begin with, I’d like to tell in brief the importance of the work.首先, 我想簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)勥@項(xiàng)工作的重要性。262.in case of 萬(wàn)一
Please let us know in case of further requirement.如有進(jìn)一步的需求，請(qǐng)通知我們。263.in common with 和...有共同之處 I have a lot in common with my sister.我和我姐姐有很多相同之處。264.in danger of 處于...的危險(xiǎn)中
This river is in danger of being fished out.這條河里的魚有被捕光的危險(xiǎn)。265.in detail 詳細(xì)地
How it is done should be explained in detail.這件事如何做應(yīng)該詳細(xì)地解釋一下。266.in good condition 狀況良好
I promise to return your bicycle in good condition.我答應(yīng)把你的自行車完好無(wú)損地歸還你。267.in honor of 向...表示敬意；為紀(jì)念...A banquet will be given in honor of the visiting president./ 50
將為來(lái)訪的總統(tǒng)舉行一個(gè)宴會(huì)。268.in line 協(xié)調(diào)，有秩序；成一直線
What are those people standing in line for? 那些人排隊(duì)干什么？
269.in low/ high spirits 情緒低落/興高采烈
Mary has been in low spirits ever since her mother died.瑪麗自從母親去世后情緒一直很低落。270.in memory of 紀(jì)念
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他創(chuàng)辦了那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)以紀(jì)念他已故的妻子。271.in no case 絕不
In no case should the temperature of the store room be over20℃.儲(chǔ)藏室的溫度決不可高于20℃。272.in no time 立刻
The boy figured out the problem in no time.男孩很快解決了那道算題。273.in no way 絕不
She is in no way to blame.根本不應(yīng)該怪她。
274.in order 按順序；整齊；狀況良好 The names are arranged in order.姓名按順序排列。
275.in other words 換句話說(shuō)
In other words, we are much luckier than Chinese living in the United States.相比之下，我們要比在美國(guó)的華人幸運(yùn)得多。276.in particular 尤其，特別
Why did you choose that day in particular? 你為何特別選了那一天？ 277.in poor health 身體不好
That old woman has long been in poor health.那位老太太長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)身體不好。278.in private 私下里
He can be very rude in private, though in public he is usually polite.他在大庭廣眾中通常很有禮貌, 但私下里很粗魯。/ 50
279.in public 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地
She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公眾面前講話。280.in reality 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上
Mr.Green is a professor in name but not in reality.格林先生是徒有虛名的教授。281.in search of 對(duì)...的搜尋
He glanced about as if he was in search of something.他掃視了四周, 好像他在搜尋什么東西.282.in short 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之
In short, we must be prepared.總而言之, 我們要有準(zhǔn)備。283.in spite of 不顧，不管
He was behaving normally in spite of his anxiety.盡管他心中焦急，但仍然舉止如常。284.in terms of 在...方面
In terms of money we’re quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.就錢來(lái)說(shuō)我們很富有，但論及幸福就不然了。285.in the course of 在...的過(guò)程中
The new railway is in the course of construction.新的鐵路正在建設(shè)中。286.in the form of 以...的形式
Water vapor is water in the form of a gas.水蒸氣是氣態(tài)的水。
287.in the meantime 同時(shí)，在這期間
In the meantime, an economic crisis take place in that country.在這期間那個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生了經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。288.in use 使用著
Plastic is in widespread use.塑料已被廣泛地使用。
289.inform? of?通知某人某事
We regret to inform you of the cancellation of the tour.我們遺憾地通知您，此次旅行取消了。290.insist on 堅(jiān)持 / 50
They insist on our staying there a bit longer.他們堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)俅粢粫?huì)兒。291.intend to do sth.打算做某事
What do you intend to do when you leave college? 你畢業(yè)后打算做什么？
J(1個(gè))292.judge from 從...判斷
Don’t judge from appearances.人不可貌相。K(17個(gè))293.keep?at a distance 與...保持距離
I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody at a distance.我那時(shí)不懂你為什么對(duì)別人都很冷淡。294.keep?doing 讓某人一直做 News of success keeps pouring in.捷報(bào)頻傳。
295.keep?in mind 牢牢記住
That’s something we have always to keep in mind.那是我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常記在心里的。296.keep an eye on 照看
Can you keep an eye on my suitcase for a moment.你能給我照管一會(huì)兒手提箱嗎。297.keep in contact with 與...保持聯(lián)系
Have you been in contact with your sister recently?近來(lái)你和你姐姐有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系？ 298.keep off 讓開(kāi)；不接近
The doctor advised Jack to keep off fattening foods.醫(yī)生勸告杰克不吃致肥食物。299.keep on 繼續(xù)，保持
If we keep on our way for another hour, we should reach the village.如果再繼續(xù)向前走一小時(shí), 我們就到那個(gè)村子了。300.keep one’s promise 信守諾言
Please feel assured that we will keep our promise.請(qǐng)放心我們一定遵守諾言。/ 50
301.keep pace with 跟上...的步伐，與...齊頭并進(jìn)
It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.對(duì)一個(gè)公司來(lái)說(shuō)，能跟上市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展是很重要的。302.keep sb.company 陪伴某人
If they insist on fighting, we will keep them company.如果他們一定要打，我們就奉陪。303.keep to 遵守（計(jì)劃、時(shí)刻表等）；信守（諾言等）The tourists insist on keeping to their plan.旅行者堅(jiān)持按旅行計(jì)劃行事。
304.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形勢(shì)等）We must keep up with the times.我們必須跟上時(shí)代。305.kill/ pass time 消磨時(shí)間
Where shall I go to kill some time? 到哪里消磨時(shí)間好呢？ 306.knock down 撞到；擊倒
He knocked his opponent down with one blow in the competition.比賽中他一拳就打倒了他的對(duì)手。307.last but not least 最后但一樣重要的是
Last but not least, more exercises help us keep healthy and fit.最后, 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠使我們保持健康。308.later on 后來(lái)
Learn by heart my words, or you will regret this later on.記住我的話，否則以后你會(huì)后悔的。309.lay a foundation for 為...奠定基礎(chǔ)
If the reform is successful, it will lay a solid foundation for sustained development over thenext few decades.如果改革成功，會(huì)為今后幾十年的持續(xù)穩(wěn)定發(fā)展奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
L(22個(gè))310.lay/ place/ put emphasis/ importance on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，重視
His report has laid great emphasis on the development of education.他的報(bào)告著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了教育的發(fā)展。311.lead to 導(dǎo)致；通向 / 50
In given conditions, a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定條件下, 一件壞事可以導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果。312.learn? by heart 熟記，背
He managed to learn the contents of the letter by heart.他已設(shè)法把這封信的內(nèi)容背了下來(lái)。313.learn/ draw a lesson from 從...中吸取教訓(xùn)
The first great lesson that a young man shall learn is that he knows nothing.年輕人應(yīng)該上的第一課是，他懂得自己什么也不知道。314.leave?alone 更不用說(shuō)
She wants to think things out quietly, so we had better leave her alone.她要安靜地考慮一下, 最好別打擾她。315.let alone 更不用說(shuō)
The baby can not even walk, let alone run.這個(gè)小孩連走路都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)跑了。316.let out 放出；發(fā)出
Please let the water out of the bathtub.請(qǐng)把浴缸里的水放掉。317.lie in 在于
Your problem lies in lacking efficient methods.你的問(wèn)題在于缺少有效的方法。318.live up to 實(shí)現(xiàn)，不辜負(fù)
Did the TV play live up to your expectations? 這部電視劇有你期望的那樣好嗎? 319.living standards 生活水平
Critics say his reforms have caused the fall in living standards.批評(píng)家說(shuō)他的改革措施導(dǎo)致了生活水準(zhǔn)下降。320.long for 渴望
I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。321.look around 環(huán)視；向四周看
You’d better look around carefully before making the final decision.在作最后結(jié)論之前,你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮。322.look back 回顧
As I look back, scenes of the past leap before my eyes.31 / 50
追憶往事, 歷歷在目。323.look down on/ upon 輕視
We should not look down on manual labor.我們不應(yīng)該輕視體力勞動(dòng)。324.look into 調(diào)查，觀察
The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.政府將研究如何降低失業(yè)率。325.look on 旁觀
In no case will they look on passively.他們決不會(huì)在一邊看熱鬧。
326.look through 瀏覽；核查；看穿，識(shí)破
You may look through the notes and other study materials.大家看一下筆記和相關(guān)資料。327.look to 依賴，指望
Children usually look to their parents for guidance and reassurance.兒童通常依靠他們的父母來(lái)獲得指導(dǎo)和寬慰。328.look up to 尊敬
They all look up to him as their leader.他們都尊他為他們的領(lǐng)袖。329.lose heart 失去信心
He failed many times, but he did not lose heart.他失敗了許多次,但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。330.major in 主修
What subject did you major in university? 你在大學(xué)主修的科目是什么? 331.make/ commit a mistake 犯錯(cuò)
Young as he is, he naturally committed such a mistake.他年紀(jì)還輕嘛, 難怪犯了這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
M(25個(gè))332.make/ earn a living 謀生
She heard that it was easier to make a living in the big cities.她聽(tīng)說(shuō)大城市謀生容易些。333.make a decision 做決定
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It’s not right to make a decision without investigation and study.沒(méi)有調(diào)查研究就作出決定是不妥的。334.make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)
We must make a fortune by means of industry.我們必須勤勞致富。335.make a list 列一張清單
Before I go shopping, I make a list of the things I must buy.在上街買東西之前, 我把必須買的東西列出一個(gè)單子。336.make a profit 賺取利潤(rùn)
Newspapers make a profit from the advertisements they carry.報(bào)紙由其所刊登的廣告獲取利益。337.make a promise 許諾
If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你許諾了,你就要履行你的諾言。338.make an effort 努力
You should make an effort to learn something new everyday.我們必須努力去每天學(xué)一點(diǎn)新東西。
339.make an offer(賣方)出價(jià),提議,求婚
Freddie has made an offer to teach us English.弗雷迪已答應(yīng)教我們英語(yǔ)。340.make arrangements for 為...安排
Can you make arrangements for a dinner party? 您能為我安排一次宴會(huì)嗎? 341.make comments on 發(fā)表評(píng)論
You’re welcome to make any comments on our products.迎接您對(duì)我們地產(chǎn)品提出貴重地意見(jiàn)。342.make complaints about 抱怨
I have some complaints to make about the canteen service on the campus.對(duì)于校園內(nèi)食堂服務(wù)問(wèn)題我有意見(jiàn)要提。343.make contact with 與...取得聯(lián)系
If there is an emergency make immediate contact with head office.如果有緊急情況,立刻聯(lián)系總部。344.make contributions to 對(duì)...作貢獻(xiàn)
It is our duty to make contributions to our motherland.33 / 50
為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn)是我們的責(zé)任。345.make out 辨認(rèn)出
Through the mist I could just make out a vague figure.透過(guò)霧靄,我只能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)模糊的人影。346.make sense 講得通，有意義
Does it make sense to let children play with matches? 讓小孩玩火柴有意義嗎? 347.make sure 確保，查明
Make sure the current is switched off before you leave on holiday.你出去度假前一定要把電源關(guān)上。348.make trouble 惹麻煩
You are thoughtless in speech and always make trouble.你就是太口快了!總是容易惹事!349.make up 組成；編造；補(bǔ)償
How many countries make up the Common Market?(歐洲)共同市場(chǎng)由多少國(guó)家組成? He loves to make up lies to fool me with.他愛(ài)編造謊言糊弄我。350.make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)
Hard work can often make up for a lack of ability.努力工作經(jīng)?？梢詮浹a(bǔ)能力的不足。351.make use of 使用；利用
We also train them to make use of reference books.我們還培養(yǎng)他們使用參考書。
352.make/ leave an impression on 留下印象
She’s always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes.她總是試圖用穿新衣給人留下印象。
353.meet one’s need/ demand/ expectation 滿足某人的需要/期望 Quality is defined as to meet customer expectation.質(zhì)量的定義為是否滿足客戶期望來(lái)體現(xiàn)。354.meet the requirement of 滿足要求
The products can meet the requirement of customer for various specifications.其產(chǎn)品絕對(duì)能滿足顧客的各種規(guī)格要求。355.mess up 弄亂，弄糟
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He didn’t want to mess up the situation.他不想把事情弄糟。
356.mistake A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為B There are lots of people who mistake their imagination for their memory.有許多人將他們的想象當(dāng)做記憶。
N(1個(gè))357.negotiate with sb.與某人談判協(xié)商
I’ll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.我將與他們的教練磋商比賽的日期問(wèn)題。
O(25個(gè))358.object to 反對(duì)
I don’t object to the children going with us.我不反對(duì)孩子們和我們一道去。359.oblige sb.to do 迫使某人
Circumstances oblige me to do that.情況使我不得不那樣做。
360.observe the regulations/ rules 遵守規(guī)則 We must observe the rules and regulations.我們必須遵守各項(xiàng)規(guī)章制度。361.occur to 想到
It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。362.on board 在船上
The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others on board.在船上還有其他人的時(shí)候,船長(zhǎng)不肯離開(kāi)正在下沉的船。363.on campus 在校園內(nèi)
There is a widespread dissatisfaction among the students with the food on campus.學(xué)生們普遍對(duì)學(xué)校的飯菜不太滿意。364.on condition that 只要
He can use the bicycle on condition(that)he returns it tomorrow.自行車可以借給他,條件是明天必須歸還。365.on display 在展覽
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Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.許多具有中國(guó)藝術(shù)特色的展品陳列出來(lái)。366.on fire 著火
She is a person who would set the world on fire.她是那種會(huì)做出驚人之舉引起轟動(dòng)的人。367.on one’s own 單獨(dú)
Success in study mainly depends on one’s own efforts.學(xué)習(xí)主要靠自己努力。
368.on one’s side 站在某人一邊，支持某人 They are on my side in this issue.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上,他們跟我們的立場(chǎng)一致。369.on purpose 故意地
You might cut yourself by accident, you would not cut yourself on purpose.你可能意外地割傷自己, 你不會(huì)故意割傷自己。370.on sale 出售；廉價(jià)出售
I think these earrings are on sale this week.這種耳環(huán)這周特價(jià)出售。
Tickets are on sale from the booking office.售票處正在售票。371.on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
I have accomplished the task on schedule.我按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。372.on the contrary 正相反
You think you are clever;on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.你自以為很聰明, 相反地, 我確信你很傻。373.on the occasion of 在做某事的場(chǎng)合/情況
On the occasion of arrival of New Year, please accept my sincere greeting.在新年到來(lái)之際, 請(qǐng)接受我最良好的祝愿。374.on the way to 在去...路上
I met an old friend on the way to work this morning.今天早上我在上班的路上碰到了一位老朋友。375.on the whole 就總體而言
My opinion is on the whole the same as yours.376.once in a while 偶爾
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He went to see them once in a while.他偶爾去探望他們。377.operate on 做手術(shù)
The doctors decided to operate(on her)immediately.醫(yī)生決定馬上(給她)動(dòng)手術(shù)。378.other than 除了
You can’t get there other than by boat.除了坐船,你無(wú)法去那里。379.out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
He ran so fast that he was out of breath.他跑得太快,氣都喘不過(guò)來(lái)了。380.out of order/ control 失靈/失控
The telephone was out of order, but is functional now.電話剛才壞了, 但現(xiàn)在可以用了。381.out of/ within range 在射程外/內(nèi) The ship came within range of vision.已經(jīng)看得見(jiàn)那條船了。382.owing to 由于
Owing to the bad weather, we didn’t go to the park.由于天氣不好, 我們沒(méi)有去公園。
P(27個(gè))383.participate in 參與
They invited the world to participate in at international exposition.他們邀請(qǐng)世界各國(guó)參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。384.pass away 穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷
I recently had a cousin pass away from cancer.我的一個(gè)堂姐最近因癌癥去世了。385.pass by 路過(guò)
I pass by the post office every day on my way to school.我每天上學(xué)都經(jīng)過(guò)郵局。386.pass on/ down 傳遞；傳授
Everyone was struck by their readiness to pass on all they knew.他們很愿意把自己的知識(shí)傳給別人,這給每個(gè)人都留下深刻印象。
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387.pass through 穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷
An estimated 1600 vessels pass through the strait annually.估計(jì)每年有1，600艘船通過(guò)該海峽。388.pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)，經(jīng)歷
Did you pay a visit to the leaning tower in Pisa while you were in Italy? 你在意大利期間參觀了比薩斜塔嗎? 389.pay attention to 注意
Everyone should pay attention to preserving his own eyesight.每人都應(yīng)注意保護(hù)視力。390.pay back 償還，回報(bào)
I am sure that he will pay back every cent he owes you.我敢肯定他會(huì)分文不差地把欠款還給你。391.pay off 還清（借款）
You must pay off your old loan before you can obtain a new one.你必須還清舊賬, 然后才能再借款。392.persevere in 堅(jiān)持不懈
Hard as the condition be, he persevere in his study.雖然條件艱苦，但他仍堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。393.persist in 堅(jiān)持/ 執(zhí)意做某事
Why do you persist in thinking me so narrow-minded? 為什么你總是認(rèn)為我的心胸是這樣狹窄呢？ 394.pick up 學(xué)會(huì)
Where did you pick up your excellent English? 你是在哪里學(xué)會(huì)這樣一口流利的英語(yǔ)的？ Will you pick me up at my place? 你能到我的住處來(lái)接我嗎? 395.place an order for 訂購(gòu)某物
Can I have a 10% discount if I place an order for 5000 bicycles? 如果我訂購(gòu)5000輛自行車，我能得到百分之十的折扣嗎？ 396.play a part(in)（在...中）起作用
Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one’s character.童年經(jīng)歷在形成一個(gè)人的性格方面往往起重要作用.397.point at 指著
It’s rude to point at people when one speaks in some countries.38 / 50
在有些國(guó)家,說(shuō)話時(shí)用手指指人是不禮貌的。398.prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
I fear that a prior engagement will prohibit me from joining you at dinner.我有約在先,恐怕不能與你共進(jìn)晚餐。
399.provide sb.with sth/ provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 Was he able to provide you with the information? 他能給你提供消息嗎？
400.put ? into practice 將...付諸實(shí)施
As things are, we cannot put the plan into practice.就目前情況看來(lái)，我們還不能將此計(jì)劃付諸現(xiàn)實(shí)。401.put? into words 用言辭表達(dá)
We should learn to put our ideas into words as accurately as possible.我們要學(xué)會(huì)把我們的思想盡可能地用精確的言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。402.put away 把...收起；放好
She washed the cups and put them away.她洗完杯子后便把他們收了起來(lái)。403.put down 放下；記下
You should put down every word she says.你要記下她說(shuō)的每句話。404.put forward 提出
He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.他提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃交由全體委員審議。405.put out 出版；公布；撲滅
Far water does not put out near fire.遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。
They have already put out a new periodical.他們已經(jīng)出版了一種新的期刊。406.put pressure on 對(duì)...施加壓力
Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels.老齡問(wèn)題將對(duì)社會(huì)各階層帶來(lái)壓力。407.put through 接通電話
I want to put a call through to Beijing.我想給北京掛一個(gè)長(zhǎng)途電話。408.put up 搭建；提出（計(jì)劃等）；留宿
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I put up the proposal on your behalf.我是為你的利益才提出這個(gè)建議的。
It’s time we put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.我們?cè)撛谄鹁邮依飶堎N一些圣誕裝飾物了。409.put up with 忍受
I can’t put up with her another day — she never stops complaining.她整天抱怨,我一天也不能忍受了。
R(16個(gè))410.range(in)? from? to?（在某方面）從...到...不等 Those dresses range in price from twenty to fifty yuan.這些衣服的價(jià)錢自20元至50元。411.rather than 而不是
Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.他該受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而不應(yīng)該受懲罰。412.reach out for 伸出手拿
You must reach out for any opportunity that comes your way.你必須抓住所遇到的任何機(jī)遇。413.recover from 從...中恢復(fù)
It takes a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才康復(fù)。414.refer to 參閱，指的是
Refer to the dictionary when you don’t know how to spell a word.當(dāng)你不知道怎么拼寫一個(gè)詞時(shí), 查閱一下詞典。Does your remark refer to all of us? 你的評(píng)論是針對(duì)我們所有的人的嗎? 415.regard ? as 把...看作
We regard our support to them as our duty.我們把對(duì)他們的支持當(dāng)作我們的職責(zé)。416.regardless of 不顧，不管
She is determined to do regardless of all consequences.她不顧一切后果，決心這樣做。417.remind sb of sth 提醒某人...Thanks for your gift—it will always remind me of you.40 / 50
謝謝你們的禮物——它將使我經(jīng)常想到你們。418.replace A with B 用B取代A Humor allows us to replace anxious feelings with easy joy.幽默使們能夠用輕松的快樂(lè)代替焦慮的心情。419.respond to 對(duì)...作反應(yīng)
Would anyone care to respond to the last question? 有愿意回答最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ 420.result from 產(chǎn)生于，來(lái)自
Nothing had resulted from our efforts.我們的努力沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生什么結(jié)果。421.result in 導(dǎo)致、引起
The use of such technique could result in air pollution.使用這種技術(shù)會(huì)造成空氣污染。422.reward? with?用某物回報(bào)某人
Does God punish or reward us with love? 愛(ài),是上帝用來(lái)懲罰我們的還是獎(jiǎng)賞我們的呢? 423.run across 碰見(jiàn)；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
I ran across her in the public library yesterday.我昨天在公共圖書館碰巧遇見(jiàn)了她。424.run after 追趕，追捕，跟蹤
The policemen are running after a prisoner who escaped last night.警察在追捕一名昨夜逃跑的犯人。425.rush hour（公共車輛的）高峰時(shí)間 You cannot park here during the rush hour.交通高峰時(shí)你不能把車停在這兒。
S(35個(gè))426.see through 看穿
He’s a poor liar;anyone can see through him.他說(shuō)謊不高明, 任何人都能識(shí)破。427.see to 注意；負(fù)責(zé)（做某事），照顧（某人）See to it that you’re ready on time!請(qǐng)務(wù)必按時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好!Leave it up to me.I’ll see to it.41 / 50
交給我吧, 我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)的。428.send for 派人去請(qǐng)
He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor.他病得很重,我們只好給他請(qǐng)醫(yī)生了。429.separate A from B 把A和B分開(kāi)
It’s not difficult to separate a butterfly from a moth.區(qū)別蝴蝶和飛蛾并不難。430.serve as 充當(dāng)，起...作用
It may serve as teaching material by negative example.它可以作反面教材。431.set? free 釋放
We pray you to set the prisoner free.我們懇求你釋放這個(gè)囚犯。432.set about 開(kāi)始，著手
She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.她一到就開(kāi)始抱怨。433.set an example 樹立榜樣
Her diligence has set an example to the others.她的勤奮為其他人樹立了榜樣。
434.set aside 留出，拔出；把...置于一旁 Setting the chair aside, he sat on the floor.他把椅子擱到一旁, 坐在地板上。
The hotel manager set aside two pleasant rooms for us.旅店經(jīng)理給我們留出兩間舒適的房間。435.set off 出發(fā)，啟程；著手（做某事）It is suggested that we set off straight away.有人建議我們立刻動(dòng)身。436.set out 出發(fā)；開(kāi)始
The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府開(kāi)始進(jìn)行許多必要的改革。437.set up 豎立；建立；設(shè)立；提出
A monument was set up as a memorial to the dead soldiers.為陣亡將士立了一個(gè)紀(jì)念碑。438.settle down 定居
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He should get a house and settle down.他應(yīng)該買幢房子安定下來(lái)。439.shortly/ soon after 在...后不久
A plane crashed shortly after taking off, killing all 163 on board.一架飛機(jī)在起飛后不久墜毀, 機(jī)上163人全部喪生。440.show up 出席；（使）顯現(xiàn)
A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up.一位警察在一張條上涂上化學(xué)藥品, 一行字跡清晰地顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。
He showed up when we least expected him.我們根本沒(méi)有料到, 他竟然來(lái)了。441.sign up for 報(bào)名參加
Where do I sign up for that tour? 我到哪里去報(bào)名參加那個(gè)旅行呢？ 442.sit up 熬夜
We don’t allow the children to sit up late.我們不允許孩子們熬夜。443.slow down 減慢速度
Slow down, I’ll take care of them one by one.慢一點(diǎn)，一個(gè)一個(gè)來(lái)。444.sooner or later 遲早
I guarantee you will eat your words sooner or later.我保證你遲早要收回前言，承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。445.spare no efforts 不遺余力
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。446.speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)
While people speak highly of Internet, its drawbacks shouldn’t be neglected.當(dāng)人們高度評(píng)價(jià)網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí), 不應(yīng)忽視它的欠缺。447.speed up 加快速度
We aim to speed up our delivery times.我們正力爭(zhēng)加快交貨時(shí)間。448.spring up 涌現(xiàn)
Doubts have begun to spring up in my mind.43 / 50
我腦中開(kāi)始泛起懷疑。449.stand for 代表
UN stands for the United Nations.UN是聯(lián)合國(guó)的縮寫。450.stand out 突出，引人注目
His height makes him stand out in the crowd.他這么高，使他在人群中顯得很突出。451.stay awake 醒著
It is a real effort to stay awake through the film.真要強(qiáng)打起精神才能看完整部電影。452.stick to 堅(jiān)持、忠于
You must stick to your promise.你必須遵守諾言。
453.straight away 立即，馬上
Don’t expect him to approve of your design straight away.別指望他能立即接受你的設(shè)計(jì)方案。454.substitute for 代替
Can you substitute for the singer who is ill? 你能替一下那位得了病的歌手嗎? 455.succeed in 在...上成功
At last the climbers succeeded in conquering the difficult mountain.登山隊(duì)員們終于成功地征服了這座難以攀登的山峰。456.suffer from 承受...之苦；患病
According to the latest survey, many British suffer from heart diseases.據(jù)最近調(diào)查顯示,許多英國(guó)人患心臟病。457.supply sb.with sth.供應(yīng)某人某物 They supply us with latest equipment.他們向我們提供最新的裝備。458.surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
Can I surf the Internet with this computer here? 我可以用這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)上網(wǎng)嗎？ 459.switch off（用開(kāi)關(guān)）關(guān)掉
Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.你離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)務(wù)必把燈關(guān)掉。
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460.switch on（用開(kāi)關(guān)）打開(kāi)
You switch the radio on by pressing this button.按這個(gè)按鈕就能開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
T(43個(gè))461.take(great)pains to do 煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
I’m grateful to you for taking pains to show me how to do the work.感謝你費(fèi)心指導(dǎo)我怎么去做這件工作。462.take?as an example 舉...為例
If you take her as an example, one day you will become a great scholar.你以她為榜樣，總有一天會(huì)成為博學(xué)之士。463.take? seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待
You do not have to take things too seriously.你不必遇事太認(rèn)真。
464.take? for granted 想當(dāng)然
We take it for granted that everyone should have the chance of being educated.我們把每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)視為理所當(dāng)然。465.take? into consideration 把某事考慮進(jìn)去
Time factor is what we must first take into consideration.時(shí)間因素是我們必須首先考慮的。466.take action 采取行動(dòng)
We must take action before it is too late.我們必須趁早采取行動(dòng)，否則來(lái)不及了。467.take advantage of 利用
He never helps me without trying to take advantage of me.他每次幫我都想占我便宜。468.take effect 生效
The prescribed medicine failed to take effect.醫(yī)生開(kāi)的藥沒(méi)有見(jiàn)效。469.take in 吸收；了解；欺騙
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.這個(gè)推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙。I wonder if he’s really taking it in.我想知道他是否真正明白了。
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470.take measures/steps 采取措施
We should take measures to guard against accidents.我們應(yīng)該采取措施防止事故。471.take notice of 注意
Take no notice of him and you know what a show-off he is.別理睬他－－你知道他多喜歡賣弄。472.take on 呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇傭
The old factory has taken on a new look.這家老廠已呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。
He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向樂(lè)于挑重?fù)?dān)。473.take one’s time 慢慢來(lái)
Take your time packing, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢整理行李, 我們還有一個(gè)半小時(shí)。474.take over 接收
I do not want to take over the family business.我不想繼承家業(yè)。475.take pride in 以...為榮
This is a fact every Chinese can witness and take pride in.這是每一個(gè)中國(guó)人都能夠親身體會(huì)，并且引以為榮的事實(shí)。476.take shape 成形；出現(xiàn)
The plan is beginning to take shape in my mind.這個(gè)計(jì)劃在我腦子里逐漸有了眉目。477.take the advice 采納建議
Most customers prefer to choose clothes themselves, rather than take the advice of the sale assistant.大多數(shù)顧客更加愿意自己選擇衣服，而不太愛(ài)采納售貨員的意見(jiàn)。478.take the place of 代替
It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the secretary.找一個(gè)代替秘書的人會(huì)很難的。479.take the trouble 費(fèi)神
It was good of you to take the trouble to help us.謝謝你不辭辛苦地幫助我們。480.take turns 輪流
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In class we should not talk all at the same time;we should take turns.上課時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該同時(shí)發(fā)言而應(yīng)該輪流發(fā)言。481.take up 從事；占去（地方、時(shí)間、注意力等）I won’t take up much of your time.我不會(huì)占用你很多時(shí)間。
We pushed him hard to take up science.我們極力讓他學(xué)習(xí)自然科學(xué)。482.take/ run the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)
He is not willing to run the risk of losing his money 他不愿冒賠錢的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。483.tear down 拆掉（舊房）
The city will tear down these buildings to make room for the new highway.市政當(dāng)局要拆毀這些建筑物以讓出地方修筑新公路。484.tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)
The child must be taught to respect the truth and to tell the truth.應(yīng)該教孩子尊重事實(shí)、講實(shí)話。485.thank? for?因...而感謝
Thank you for all you have done for me.謝謝你們?yōu)槲易龅囊磺小?86.thanks to 多虧了，由于
Thanks to your explanation, it’s clear to me now.你這么一說(shuō)，我心里就透亮了。487.think of? as 把...看作
We all think of her as a responsible teacher.我們都認(rèn)為她是一位很負(fù)責(zé)的教師。488.throw light on 闡明
He did not throw much fresh light on the subject.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題他沒(méi)有提供很多新的見(jiàn)解。489.to one’s relief 使某人寬慰的是 Much to my relief, he is safe now.他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了,我大大松了一口氣。490.to some extent 在一定程度上
To some extent I hold that opinion of them still.在某種程度上，我仍對(duì)他們持同樣的看法。
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491.to the point 切題
Don’t talk round the question;come straight to the point.不要在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上繞圈子，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地談吧。492.touch on 涉及到
In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.他在關(guān)于地質(zhì)學(xué)的報(bào)告中, 也涉及了氣候問(wèn)題。493.treat? as 把...看作
We had better treat it as a joke.我們最好把它當(dāng)作笑話。494.try out 試用；試驗(yàn)
I’ll try it out and see if it works.我來(lái)試試看行不行得通。
495.turn a blind eye to 對(duì)...熟視無(wú)睹
Bob turned a blind eye to the ‘No Fishing’ sign.鮑勃假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)“嚴(yán)禁釣魚”的告示。496.turn down 拒絕
We have turned down four applicants already.我們已拒絕了四位申請(qǐng)者。497.turn in 上交；拐彎進(jìn)入
We noticed him turn in at the gate.我們看到他拐彎進(jìn)了大門。Turn in your homework, please.請(qǐng)把作業(yè)交上來(lái)。
498.turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造；結(jié)果是
He said he was a doctor;but later he turned out to be a cheat.他自稱是個(gè)醫(yī)生, 結(jié)果證明他是個(gè)騙子。499.turn over 移交；仔細(xì)考慮
To whom should we turn over the key when we leave here? 在離開(kāi)這里時(shí), 我們把鑰匙交給誰(shuí)呢? He turned the new idea over in his mind.他仔細(xì)地考慮了這種新想法。
500.turn sth.into reality 把某事變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)
One chance can turn the dream of a lifetime into reality.一次的機(jī)遇可以使終生的美夢(mèng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。
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501.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于
More and more people turn to computer science.愈來(lái)愈多的人從事計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)研究。I had to turn to the dictionary for help.我得求助于詞典了。
502.turn up 開(kāi)大，調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)，被找到 He didn’t turn up until half an hour later.半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。
503.turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)
The October Revolution was a turning-point in human history.十月革命是人類歷史的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。
U(6個(gè))504.under construction 在建設(shè)中
We’ll have to slow down, the road ahead is under construction.我們得開(kāi)慢一點(diǎn)，前面的路正在施工。
505.under no circumstances 無(wú)論在什么條件下都不 We must under no circumstances give up halfway.我們絕不能半途而廢。506.under pressure 在壓力下
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了。507.under way 在進(jìn)行中
The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already under way.一年一度為紅十字會(huì)募集基金的活動(dòng)已在進(jìn)行中。508.use one’s head 動(dòng)腦筋 Use your head!你動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋！
509.use up 用光，耗盡
By this time he had used up all his savings.到這時(shí), 他的存款已全部用完。
V(1個(gè))510.vice versa 反過(guò)來(lái)也一樣；反之亦然
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Many gases are easily changed into liquids and vice versa.許多氣體容易變?yōu)橐后w，反過(guò)來(lái)也是這樣。
W(8個(gè))511.warn sb.of/against sth.警告某人某事
I feel it my duty to warn you against smoking.我覺(jué)得有義務(wù)警告您不要吸煙。512.watch our for 留神
Watch out for cars when you get out.下車的時(shí)候，當(dāng)心來(lái)往車輛。513.when it comes to 當(dāng)談到
When it comes to art, I’m completely at sea.說(shuō)到藝術(shù)，我完全是門外漢。514.with one voice 異口同聲
They asked for his resignation with one voice.他們一致要求他辭職。
515.with the rise of 隨著...的興起/提高
With the rise of the Empire, came a terribly dark time.隨著帝國(guó)崛起, 歷史步入了一段悲慘的黑暗歲月。516.within/ out of one’s reach 在伸手夠得到/夠不到的地方
Luxuries are not within the reach of the poor.窮人享受不到豪華奢侈的生活。517.without exception 毫無(wú)例外地
Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception.每個(gè)考生都必須回答全部問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有例外。518.would rather do A than do B 寧可做A而不做B They would rather have familiar experiences than novel ones.他們寧愿走老路而不愿體驗(yàn)新奇的事物。
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第四篇：用于表示總結(jié)的關(guān)鍵英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)--及例句
as a matter fact事實(shí)上
As a matter of fact, she found herself enjoying the physical labor.事實(shí)上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她很享受這種體力勞動(dòng)。
As a matter of fact，I finished it yesterday.實(shí)際上，我昨天就完成了 As a matter of fact, we are schoolmates.說(shuō)起來(lái)我們還是老同學(xué).after all畢竟
After all, you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.畢竟，通過(guò)這份工作你已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了烹制中國(guó)菜肴。
After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相勸后, 他仍然一意孤行.accordingly 于是
Accordingly, when he arrived, he was disappointed to find Carrie out.因此他來(lái)時(shí), 看到嘉莉不在家,感到很失望.Accordingly, it was pretty gruffly that the doctor answered him.因此, 大夫回答他時(shí)一點(diǎn)也不客氣.as a consequence 因此
As a consequence, their living standards were low.因此他們的生活水準(zhǔn)是很低的.As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒? 我父親經(jīng)?？人?as a result 結(jié)果
As a result of the inquiry, two students have been sent down.調(diào)查結(jié)果, 兩個(gè)學(xué)生被開(kāi)除了.As a result, he had to leave.結(jié)果他只得離開(kāi).As has been noted如前所述
As has been noted by many writers, cybernetics derives from the Greek for “steersman”-----a pilot that steers a ship.正如許多作家指出的，控制論這個(gè)詞源于希臘文中的“舵手”——掌控船只的人。
as I have said 如我所述
As I have said, the couple were speechless.正如我方才講到的, 這夫妻倆說(shuō)不出話來(lái)了.As I have said, my elders gave me up.正如我說(shuō)過(guò)的那樣, 我的前輩們放棄了我.at last 最后
At last he successfully solved the problem.最后他終于成功地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。At last the time arrived for the performance to begin.演出開(kāi)始的時(shí)間終于到了.briefly speaking
簡(jiǎn)言之;簡(jiǎn)而言之;Briefly speaking, eco-city is a human living quarter with communal harmony.簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)生態(tài)城市就是一個(gè)社會(huì)和諧的人類居區(qū)。
by doing so 如此
By doing so they give up their right to sue.因此,這一半人放棄了上訴的權(quán)利.By doing so, you can reduce the expenditure by half.這樣一來(lái), 費(fèi)用可以減半.Believe it or not...信不信由你
Believe it or not, he was here yesterday as large as life.信不信由你, 他昨天確確實(shí)實(shí)是在這兒.Believe it or not, that's the way it is.信不信由你, 反正事情就是這樣.Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你, 我們冒雨一直等了兩個(gè)小時(shí).By the way...順便說(shuō) By the way, what time is it?
順便問(wèn)一下, 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
By the way, what happened to the money? 順便問(wèn)一句,那筆錢后來(lái)怎么樣了? certainly 當(dāng)然地；無(wú)疑地
Certainly.The idea is not to have a house full of gadgets.當(dāng)然.設(shè)想是房屋不再充滿小配件.Certainly, the vacation was fun.當(dāng)然了，那個(gè)假期過(guò)得很有趣。
consequently 因此
Consequently, there are fewer cyclists.所以，那里也就幾乎沒(méi)有幾個(gè)騎車的人。despite the fact that...盡管…
Despite the fact that she is short, she is an excellent basketball player.盡管她個(gè)子矮，卻是個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
despite of不管，盡管，任憑 不顧，盡管，任憑； 不顧；不管；盡管 Despite of that, both his parts supported him.盡管如此，父母都支持他。
Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是它也存在它的問(wèn)題。
Due to 由于
Due to the nasty weather,there was a small audience.由于惡劣的天氣，觀眾很少。
equally important 更重要的是
Due to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.由于天氣很冷, 所以我們無(wú)法去植樹.Equally important, the car drivers thirty miles on a gallon gas.同更重要的是，一加侖的汽油能讓一輛汽車跑商30英里。
Equally important他們參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)都是因?yàn)閷?duì)滑雪的熱愛(ài).eventually 最后
Eventually he would have to venture out.到時(shí)候,他非冒險(xiǎn)出去不可.Eventually, they evolved into giraffes.最終, 它們進(jìn)化成了長(zhǎng)頸鹿.for this reason 基于這種原因
For this reason, we have an interesting proverb.基于此種理由，我們有一句有趣的諺語(yǔ)。
finally（最后）
Finally I bought a house.我終于買了棟房子。
Finally The moon peeped out from behind the clouds.月亮終于從云層后面露了出來(lái).for one thing 首先
For one thing, it’s an exercise;and for another, it’s an entertainment.首先，它是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)；其次，它是一種娛樂(lè)。
Generally speaking...總體來(lái)說(shuō)
Generally speaking, parents love their children.一般說(shuō)來(lái), 父母愛(ài)他們的孩子.Generally speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.一般來(lái)說(shuō), 一月的天氣是最冷的.Giraffes長(zhǎng)頸鹿
Giraffes are eating leaves on trees.長(zhǎng)頸鹿吃著樹上的葉子。Giraffes have very long necks.長(zhǎng)頸鹿的脖子很長(zhǎng)。
hence 因此
Hence the hen cries whenever it sees a chicken.從此每當(dāng)那只母雞看見(jiàn)小雞時(shí)就叫 Hence, she drew near these things.因此, 她就向這些東西靠近.in a word 總之
In a word, he tires of everything.簡(jiǎn)言之, 他對(duì)一切都感到厭倦了.In a word, I can't go out as I have many things to do.總而言之, 我不能出去,因?yàn)槲矣性S多事情要做.In a word, you found out something you had not known before.一句話, 你弄懂你以前不明白的事.in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之
In brief, your work is bad.總之, 你做得不好.In brief, the matter stands thus.簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō), 事情是這樣的.in conclusion 總；最后
In conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work.最后她祝同志們工作順利.In conclusion, I would like to thank you for your attention.最后, 謝謝各位的聽(tīng)講.in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之
In short, we must be prepared.總而言之, 我們要有準(zhǔn)備.In short, I should make that choice.總之, 我的選擇就是這樣.in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說(shuō)
In summary , three main points have to be kept in view.總的來(lái)說(shuō), 要記住三個(gè)要點(diǎn).In summary, humans have a lot going for them.總之, 人類有很多有利條件.in sum 總之；簡(jiǎn)而言之
In sum , Ivan fell in love with her at first sight.她給他的生活帶來(lái)了陽(yáng)光.In sum anything looks good on her slender figure.總之,她身材好,看上去一切都好.Just as 正如
Just as I haven't good eyes, neither have my children.就好像我視力不好, 我的孩子們視力都不好.Just because 只是因?yàn)?/p>
Just because you speak English doesn’t mean you can teach it.你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)并不意味著你能教英語(yǔ)。
Just because you’re old doesn’t mean you have to be idle.只是因?yàn)槟隳昙o(jì)大了，這并不意味著你就應(yīng)該懶散不活動(dòng)。
Keep保持;保留
Keep on go till you come to a red brick building.一直往前走直到一座紅磚樓為止。Keep your hands off me;or I'll knock you down.不要碰我，當(dāng)心我把你打倒在地。Keep straight on until you get to the church.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
last but not least最后但同樣重要的;Last but not least, h e could play the saxophone.最后同樣重要的是，他能演奏薩克斯管。Last but not least, more exercises help us keep healthy and fit.最后, 多做運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠使我們保持健康.Last but not least, he should be an honest person.最后是最重要的, 它應(yīng)該是一位誠(chéng)實(shí)的人.Likewise
adv.同樣地;也，而且;Likewise, nicotine will disrupt your sleep.同樣地，尼古丁會(huì)破壞你的睡眠。Likewise, the one who received two made another two.同樣, 那領(lǐng)了兩個(gè)的,也賺了另外兩個(gè).Moreover 此外
Moreover, They expected to remove their houses.另外，他們期望能遷移他們的房屋。Moreover, I saw many fine mountain sceneries on the way.還有, 在路上,我還欣賞到了許多漂亮的山景.Meanwhile
adv.同時(shí)，其間
Meanwhile, there are deals to be made.與此同時(shí)，還有一些交易要達(dá)成。
Meanwhile, heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.同時(shí)，在平底鍋里將西紅柿和油加熱。
needless to say
當(dāng)然，不用說(shuō);不必說(shuō);不待說(shuō);Needless to say, Gupta was not happy.不用說(shuō)，古普塔高興不起來(lái)。Needless to say, he never came again.很明顯, 他再也沒(méi)有來(lái).Needless to say, learning without thinking is useless.不用說(shuō), 學(xué)而不思則罔.Nonetheless 英][?n?ne??les][美][?n?ne??l?s] adv.雖然如此，但是;Nonetheless, she was finding Tollifer a most diverting person.不過(guò), 她還是發(fā)現(xiàn)都力弗是個(gè)非常有趣的人物.Nonetheless, that was almost ten years ago.不過(guò), 那也是好多年前的事.Nevertheless [英][?nev?e??les][美][?n?v?e??l?s] adv.然而;盡管如此;不過(guò);仍然;conj.然而;盡管如此;5
Nevertheless it is hard work.這仍然是項(xiàng)繁重的工作。
Nevertheless Winston did not speak for another moment or two.但是溫斯頓還是繼續(xù)沉默了一兩分鐘.obviously 顯然
Obviously he was lying.顯然他是在撒謊.Obviously there must be a message of some kind written on it.不用說(shuō),她準(zhǔn)把想說(shuō)給他的什么事情寫在了上面.on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō)；整個(gè)看來(lái)
On the whole the weather is not bad.天氣總算不壞.On the whole she had lived modestly, with a notable lack of ostentation.大體上說(shuō)，她生活儉樸，不事張揚(yáng)。
once again 再一次
Once again he was disappointed in love.他有一次失戀了。Once again I warned her.我又警告她一次.owing to 由于
Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.由于天氣不好，我們不能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。
Owing to the bad weather, we didn't go to the park.由于天氣不好, 我們沒(méi)有去公園.on the contrary 相反的
On the contrary, success is a lifestyle.相反的，成功是一種生活方式。On the contrary I get up late.正好相反，我起床起得晚.personally speaking就個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，就自己而言
Personally speaking, I'm in favour of the scheme.就本人而言，我贊成這個(gè)計(jì)畫。Personally speaking, I prefer the second candidate.我本人喜歡第二個(gè)候選人。
Presently 目前； 不久;馬上;
Presently I got the whole story.我不久便了解到了全部情況.Presently he calmed a little.他很快就平靜一些了.Presently he heard the sound of footsteps.他隨即聽(tīng)到了腳步聲.Quite 相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>
Quite obviously, the control is not absolute.很明顯，這種控制不是絕對(duì)的。Quite well, thank you.很好，謝謝你。
Quite often we do things on impulse.我們做事往往很沖動(dòng)。Riding is my favorite sport.騎馬是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng) Reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。
surely
adv.無(wú)疑;一定，確實(shí);（回答）當(dāng)然，好;保管;Surely we should do something about it? 我們總得想個(gè)辦法吧？
Surely you need some help with so much work.這么些活兒,得有個(gè)人幫幫你吧? Surely we can rise above every difficulty.我們一定能夠排除萬(wàn)難.Surely you agree that she won the debate.無(wú)疑，你贊同她贏得了那場(chǎng)辯論賽。Similarly 同樣地，相似的
Similarly, the Wilsons enjoy spicy foods.同樣的，威爾遜一家也喜歡吃辛辣食物。Similarly, the eclipse will appear in Wangri that Year 15.同樣地, 月食一定出現(xiàn)在望日,即農(nóng)歷十五.Since 既然，自從
Since it is so hot, let's go swimming.既然天氣這么熱,我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞?/p>
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
Since you are wrong, you should apologize.你既然錯(cuò)了，就應(yīng)該道歉。Since so, I have nothing to say.既然如此，我無(wú)話可說(shuō)。
take… for example 以……為例
Take for example your job.以你的工作為例。Take Edison for example.以愛(ài)迪生為例。Take , for example, toilet paper.例如衛(wèi)生紙.Take, for example the intermittency of wind power.以風(fēng)能的間歇性為例說(shuō)明.Take, for example, the two images above.譬如說(shuō), 看看上面這兩幅圖像.Then 然后
Then she tells one more story.接著，她講了另一個(gè)故事。
Then they called on Xiao Yang to play the harmonica.然后他們請(qǐng)小楊吹口琴.Therefore 因此
Therefore, I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.因此, 我對(duì)我自己和其他所有人負(fù)責(zé).Therefore we went to the library a little earlier to greet him.所以我們?cè)缫恍r(shí)間到圖書館來(lái)迎接他.to conclude 總而言之
To conclude, I wish the conference a great success.最后, 預(yù)祝大會(huì)獲得圓滿成功!
to speak frankly 坦白地說(shuō)
To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.老實(shí)說(shuō), 我一點(diǎn)也不贊成這個(gè)主意.To speak frankly, it doesn't depend on me.坦白地說(shuō), 這不取決于我.to sum up 總而言之
To sum up, he is a person with many outstanding qualities.總括起來(lái)說(shuō), 他這個(gè)人有不少突出的優(yōu)點(diǎn).To sum up, each solution has its advantages and disadvantages.總而言之, 每個(gè)解決方法都有其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn).To sum up, we students must concentrate on what we have studied.總而言之, 我們必須專心致志于我們所學(xué)習(xí)的東西.Unless conj.除非；如果不
Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination.如果不加緊用功，你就不能通過(guò)考試。
“Unless paying by credit card , please pay in cash.” 請(qǐng)付現(xiàn)金,除非使用信用卡。
Unlike 不像，不同的
Unlike his brother, he has a sense of humor.和他兄弟不同，他很幽默。
Unlike some birds, it does not dive vertically.和一些鳥不一樣, 這種鳥不垂直向下飛.Unlike other trees, it doesn't taper very much.和別的樹不同，它不是越往上越細(xì)。
Up to now 到目前為止
Up to now, the work has been quite smooth.到目前為止，工作很順利。
Up to now,the pilot has logged 3 000 flying hours.到現(xiàn)在為止，飛行員的飛行記錄已達(dá)3 000小時(shí)。
Up to now everything has been successful.到目前為止，一切都很順利。
Usually 通常的
Usually I only have a snack at lunchtime.我中午通常只吃點(diǎn)心。Usually I go up to London on the sleeper.我一般都乘臥車去倫敦.Unfortunately 令人遺憾的，不幸的
Unfortunately the plan backfired.不幸的是，計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了適得其反的結(jié)果。
Unfortunately, I won't be able to attend the meeting.真可惜我不能參加這次會(huì)議。
Unfortunately , the weather lets us down.天公不作美.voice of China 中國(guó)之聲
Make the voice of China be widely heard throughout the world!讓中國(guó)之聲響徹全世界!Very well, so long as everybody joins in.很好，只要大家都參加。Very soon he heard a raven cry outside.很快他就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了外面烏鴉的叫聲。Very soon she apologized and left.她馬上道歉并離開(kāi)了。
Very soon, St.Peter went to get him!過(guò)一會(huì)兒,圣彼得來(lái)接他啦!
Very likely you will disapprove highly of my work.很可能你會(huì)極不贊成我的工作。what’s more 而且
What’s more, they don’t know how to appreciate.而且，他們也不懂得如何去珍惜。What is more interesting is the friendship between cats and dogs.更有趣的是狗與貓之間的友誼。
What is more, she kept Peter amused with her witty talk and her gentle ways.她的詼諧的談吐和溫柔的舉動(dòng)常使彼得感到高興。
What is more, he is not a hard-working student.更為甚者, 他不是一個(gè)用功的學(xué)生.What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更嚴(yán)重的是,我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物.What is more, history is a highly practical subject.而且, 歷史是一門非常實(shí)用的學(xué)科.what’s worse 更糟糕的是
What’s worse, we have not much water left.更糟糕的是，我們的水不多了。
What's worse, when you answer the call, you find that's a wrong number!更糟糕的是, 當(dāng)你接電話時(shí), 卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是別人打錯(cuò)電話了!without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
Without(any)doubt, appearance comes before price.不容置疑，外觀比價(jià)格還要重要。without doubt，he is the cleverest student I've taught.他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的。Yet 然而
Yet, there was still a chance that he could win.然而，他還是有機(jī)會(huì)贏的。Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里顯得很歡快。Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。
Yesterday he went to London and there fell into company with Peter.昨天它去倫敦并在那兒偶然認(rèn)識(shí)了彼得.Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train.昨天我取回了遺留在火車上的包.Yesterday I went to see him, but again he wasn't home.昨天我去找他, 又撲空了.Yellow is the predominant colour this spring in the fashion world.黃色是今春時(shí)裝界的流行顏色。
Yellow is her favourite colour.她最喜歡黃顏色.Yellow is a cheerful colour.黃色是令人高興的顏色.Zebras in the zoo don't know zero.公園里的斑馬不知道零 Zoo is my favourite place to go.Zebras have black stripes.斑馬有黑色的條紋.Zero in on your target and go for it.瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo),努力爭(zhēng)取.Zero in your start, and go for it.從零開(kāi)始, 通往直前.
第五篇：英語(yǔ)中表示絕不的詞組
英語(yǔ)中表示絕不的詞組 by no means” “in no way”
“for no reason” “in no case”
“at no time
not on any account on no account
in no circumstances in no sense
in no condition
點(diǎn)擊咨詢 