第一篇：歷年大學英語四級翻譯真試題及答案2013-2016.6

2013年12月大學英語四級考試翻譯題目

許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應(yīng)該學習傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認為這是應(yīng)該的，中國就應(yīng)該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分?！癢ould you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中國結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2014年6月大學英語四級翻譯答案

為了促進教育公平，中國已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學收益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學校就讀。

In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣就跟難了。

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.中國進一步發(fā)展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進，發(fā)生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。

China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.2014年12月大學英語四級翻譯真題及范文

越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化、豐富知識、拓寬視野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently.The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts.Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking.Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量稀少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊的意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.The giant panda is of great significance to WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature).The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961.The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in southwest of China.Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas.The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before。

中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。

The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development.In 2010, there were 420 million netizens and this number is still running upward.The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes.Generally speaking, different form American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication.Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.2015年6月全國大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案

在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese.For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that “even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”.People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather.The main crop there is wheat.In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素起源于中國。中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個太空站。目前，中國是世界最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China.China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020.At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment.At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad.In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.據(jù)報道，今年中國快遞服務(wù)（courier service）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日，中國消費者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴展就不足為奇了。It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.China could overtake the United States asthe world's largest express market.Most package are for items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.2015年12月大學英語四級翻譯答案

中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學習，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣（競爭）激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上（取得）大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子（創(chuàng)造）更好的條件。Chinese parents tend to be too much in thestudy of their children, so that they can not help to do the housework.Theirchildren's first requirement is to study hard, to get good, to the prestigiousuniversities.They believe it is good for the children, because in China such ahighly competitive society, only good results to ensure the future of thebright.Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if they canachieve great success at the meeting.So they are willing to sacrifice theirown time and interest to provide better conditions for their children.云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國（的城市）都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于（人）生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。

Lijiang,an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous touristdestinations.Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China.Thereare many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minoritiesprovide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience.Lijiang is alsowell-known as the “city of love” in history.Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals.Nowadays, for tourists home andabroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了7月6日到8月5日進行的比賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動。選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區(qū)的著名景點和歷史名勝。

This year held its annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners in Changsha.The game proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions of the world.It provides a better understanding of China's opportunity for young people around the world.A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province participated in the competition and the finals on July 6 to August 5 carried.Competition is not the only activity.Players also have the opportunity to visit the famous and historic attractions in other parts of

2016年6月四六級翻譯真題匯總

2016年6月四級第1段

功夫(Kung Fu)是中國武術(shù)(martial arts)的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。它作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的風格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。

Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origin of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China.It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports.The young and the old often practice it.It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of different styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts.Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends.2016年6月四級第2段

在山東省濰坊市，風箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標志。濰坊以“風箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2400年放飛風箏的歷史。傳說中古代哲學家墨子用了三年時間在濰坊制作了世界上首個風箏，但放飛的第一天風箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風箏是中國古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說他的風箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天才落地。

In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are not just toys, but also a sign of the city culture.Weifang is famous for “the kite”, having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites.It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world , but the first day of the flying kites had dropped and broken.Some people believe that the kite was invented by ancient Chinese carpenter, Lu Ban.It has been said that his kite is made of wood and bamboo, falling to the ground after flying three days.2016年6月四級第3段

烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建筑。數(shù)百年來，當?shù)匮刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Located on the riverside of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, Wuzhen of Zhejiang Province is an ancient water town.It is a fascinating place with many bridges, Chinese hotels and restaurants.Over the past millennium, the water system and the way of life in Wuzhen has not changed much.Wuzhen is a museum of ancient civilization.All the houses of Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For centuries, the locals built dwellings and markets along the river.Countless beautiful and spacious courtyards hide between houses.Visitors will be taken by pleasant surprise wherever they go.2016年6月六級第1段

中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展，為了在科學技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學、從新能源到機器人等各類高科技領(lǐng)域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。

China's innovation is flourishing faster than ever before.In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund.Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots.They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation.In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.2016年6月六級第2段

旗袍(qipao)是一種雅致的中國服裝,源于中國的滿族(Manchu Nationality)。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀20年代，受西方服飾的影響，旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口(cuffs)變窄，袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。如今，旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級的時裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會時，旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。

Qipao, an exquisite Chinese clothing, originates from China’s Manchu Nationality.In the Qing Dynasty, it was a loose robe for the royal women.In the 1920s, influenced by Western clothing, it went through many changes.For example, the cuffs went narrower, and the dress got shorter.These changes enabled Qipao to fully elaborate women’s beauty.Nowadays, Qipao quite often appears on world-class fashionshows.It is usually the first choice for Chinese women as they attend socialparties.Meanwhile, many Chinese brides will select it as their wedding dress.Some influential personalities even suggest making it as the national costumefor Chinese women.2016年6月六級第3段

深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創(chuàng)建了深圳經(jīng)濟特區(qū)，作為實施社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的超過實驗田。如今，深圳的人口已經(jīng)超過1000萬，整個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

到2014年，深圳的人均(per-capita)GDP已達25000美元，相當于世界上一些發(fā)達國家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。

Shenzhen is a newly-developed city in Guangdong province, China.Before the implementation of reform and opening-up policy, it was but a fishing village only with a population of over 30thousand.In the 1980s, Chinese government established Shenzhen Special Economic Zone as the experimental plot for implementation of socialist market economy.Currently, the population of Shenzhen has exceeded 10million and the whole city has undergone tremendous changes.By 2014, the per-capita GDP of Shenzhen has reached 25 thousand dollars, equivalent to that of some developed countrieds in the world.As far as its overall economic power is concerned, Shenzhen is listed amone the top citied in China.Due to its unique status, it is also an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad to start their businesses.

第二篇：2013-2016大學英語四級翻譯真試題及答案

2013年12月大學英語四級考試翻譯題目

許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學生就應(yīng)該學習傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認為這是應(yīng)該的，中國就應(yīng)該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀傳到日本，但直到18世紀才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中國結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的。“結(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2014年6月大學英語四級翻譯答案 為了促進教育公平，中國已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學收益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學的學生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學校就讀。In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習慣就跟難了。

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.中國進一步發(fā)展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進，發(fā)生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.2014年12月大學英語四級翻譯真題及范文

越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化、豐富知識、拓寬視野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently.The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts.Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking.Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量稀少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊的意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.The giant panda is of great significance to WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature).The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961.The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in southwest of China.Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas.The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before。

中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。

The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development.In 2010, there were 420 million netizens and this number is still running upward.The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes.Generally speaking, different form American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication.Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.2015年6月全國大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案

在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese.For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that “even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”.People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather.The main crop there is wheat.In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素起源于中國。中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個太空站。目前，中國是世界最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China.China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020.At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment.At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad.In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.據(jù)報道，今年中國快遞服務(wù)（courier service）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日，中國消費者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴展就不足為奇了。

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.China could overtake the United States asthe world's largest express market.Most package are for items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.2015年12月大學英語四級翻譯答案

中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學習，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力學習，考得好，能上名牌大學。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣（競爭）激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上（取得）大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子（創(chuàng)造）更好的條件。Chinese parents tend to be too much in thestudy of their children, so that they can not help to do the housework.Theirchildren's first requirement is to study hard, to get good, to the prestigiousuniversities.They believe it is good for the children, because in China such ahighly competitive society, only good results to ensure the future of thebright.Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if they canachieve great success at the meeting.So they are willing to sacrifice theirown time and interest to provide better conditions for their children.云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國（的城市）都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于（人）生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。

Lijiang,an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous touristdestinations.Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China.Thereare many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minoritiesprovide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience.Lijiang is alsowell-known as the “city of love” in history.Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals.Nowadays, for tourists home andabroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了7月6日到8月5日進行的比賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動。選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區(qū)的著名景點和歷史名勝。

This year held its annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners in Changsha.The game proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions of the world.It provides a better understanding of China's opportunity for young people around the world.A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province participated in the competition and the finals on July 6 to August 5 carried.Competition is not the only activity.Players also have the opportunity to visit the famous and historic attractions in other parts of China.2016年6月全國大學英語四級翻譯真題及答案

功夫(Kung Fu)是中國武術(shù)（martial arts）的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的同格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China.It is one of the China’s traditional sports practiced by both the young and the old.It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu, the most-practiced form of martial arts in the world, enjoys hundreds of various styles.Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths and legends.在山東省濰坊市，風箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標志。濰坊以“風箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2,400年放飛風箏的歷史。傳說中國古代哲學家墨子用了三年時間在濰坊制作了世界上首個風箏，但放飛的第一天風箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風箏是中國古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說他的風箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。

In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys, but also cultural symbols of this city.Weifang is famous as “the capital of kites”, with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites.Legend has it that Mozi—the ancient Chinese philosopher—spent three years making the first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Luban.It is said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and flied for three days before falling on the ground.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,which is located by the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou.With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is regarded as charming and attractive.The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which is a museum displaying ancient civilizations.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For hundreds of years,the local people have built houses and fairs along the river.Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses,which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving there.

第三篇：大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

大學英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就會通過考試).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(盡管他們知道販賣香煙是違法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有機會把她送出國)very soon.5._______________________________(考慮到所有的情況), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(兩倍的蛋白質(zhì))they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(與正在討論的問題沒什么關(guān)系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上億美元的財產(chǎn)損失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（區(qū)分誠實的和不誠實的求職者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一個他們認為是最好的導(dǎo)游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才發(fā)現(xiàn))it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(這些申請表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(確信客人們已經(jīng)正確的登記).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重點大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(協(xié)商進行得怎樣了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到達運動場).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把現(xiàn)實和小說故事分開)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(誰應(yīng)該因打破玻璃而受責備).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓勵每個人都以他為榜樣).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(與其說允許不如說有更多的擔心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(價格高質(zhì)量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(沒有我們擔心的那樣嚴重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子們身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必開車開得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒適的辦公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺騙顧客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之間的激烈競爭), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一個人是否適合這份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能會準時到達目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14種被認定是官方語言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)于新的軟件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我寧愿騎自行車而不開車)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(為人們提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能較少染上吸煙的習慣).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以犧牲他的家庭生活為代價的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能夠承擔經(jīng)濟損失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(絕無例外的適應(yīng)于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于尋求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用說是出國).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(總是關(guān)心貧窮的和患病的人們), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而沒有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(決定你考試的表現(xiàn))is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通過體育鍛煉), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我們衷心的祝賀).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）.4.________________________________（我們確定搞兩個開放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（這個計劃成功的關(guān)鍵）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己適應(yīng)）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危險).5.____________________(你說的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不動工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(無論從哪一方面考慮)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不斷進步）.5.______________________（不用說）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他們看著她長大).______________________(而不是讓蔬菜爛掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我們絕對不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(隨著時間的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾?。〆ach year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他們也不會同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能這么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他錯了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我們中更多人將得病).3.______________________(這個陌生人占這位年輕姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己適應(yīng))the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（沒有一項發(fā)明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想著人民的利益）.__________________________（飛機什么時候起飛）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(從50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真實目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到國外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(釋放了大部分的戰(zhàn)俘)._______________________(考慮到所有問題),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事實既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(從失敗中汲取教訓)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計劃）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期間防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(來 支撐他的觀點).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的時間和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋).________________________(他們沒有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我將會接受她的邀請）.______________________（隨著工商業(yè)的發(fā)展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去聯(lián)系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同學）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顧客和供應(yīng)者漫長鏈條的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把醫(yī)生請來)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(條理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本來不必從銀行借錢).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(無論如何強調(diào)都不為過).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價格的上漲).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（擴大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉獻于社區(qū)工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（習慣了學生遲到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你別發(fā)表任何意見)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他參加這種會議).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(幾乎和原件質(zhì)量一模一樣).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(盡其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因為他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒有報紙的話）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經(jīng)對環(huán)境造成了嚴重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以犧牲其他物種為代價）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很強的影響）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起著不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有個機會)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一點變化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持續(xù)下了幾個小時)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再聽聽你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近視是一個很嚴重的問題)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一個更加光明美好的未來等著我們).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過10億）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅持認為）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此歸因于她對未來的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定沒打掃過）

5.Mark often___________________（試圖逃脫罰款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我們必須核準手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合適人選)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高產(chǎn)量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(這是個如此敏感的問題).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分準備并且高度稱職的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要這么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（當時已出現(xiàn)的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要讓父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術(shù)室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(當鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(電視傳輸)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(訴諸武力).參考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

第四篇：歷年四級翻譯真題、答案

四級大綱樣題

備考說明：

翻譯常見題型：

1、倒裝句

2、被動語態(tài)

3、虛擬語氣

4、與過去事實相反假設(shè)，主語用would +have done 從句用過去完成時

歷年真題

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收費過高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(與我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.參考答案：

大綱樣題

87.whether(it is)heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

06年6月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告)。

The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200萬人的速度)答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following address

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

__________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時)

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他們至今還沒有答案)88._________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天氣變冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化學實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people

答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很難跟上班里的同學)in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不會被大雨淋濕了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加體重).90._______________(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))

答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實驗上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣）。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀請出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強烈反對）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

87.__________________(為了確認他參加會議)，I called him up in advance.【考點分析】本題考查的是動詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對了這個單詞，配合動詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。

【參考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(據(jù)說建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考點分析】本題考查的是“據(jù)說”這個結(jié)構(gòu)：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意時態(tài)的準確性，由于是一百年前已經(jīng)建成，所以要用不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)。

【參考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________(沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境)。

【考點分析】本題考查了分詞短語作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查了詞匯“獨特”的表達方法，對于這個詞，多數(shù)同學選用的是special，是可以的，但是針對于題目要求來說，不是特別貼切，最好使用unique。把握了這兩點，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法。

【參考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment

90._______________(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內(nèi)容，要注意主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用。當然，本句雖然明顯希望同學們使用主語從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來翻譯，即短語的形式。

【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________(我借的的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.【考點分析】本題考查的是request后面加從句需使用虛擬語氣的用法。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動詞原形來表達的，should可以省略。本句同時還需注意時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式的正確使用。

【參考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險)90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）

解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in law.解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整體評價：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實在說不過去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into

第五篇：歷年大學英語四級作文真題及

1995年1月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness?

You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(source of happiness)

2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(root of all evil)

3.我的看法

[范文]Can Money Buy Happiness?

Can money buy happiness? Various people have various answers.Some people think that money is the source of happiness.With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys.With money, one can do whatever he likes.So, in their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on.Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil.Money drives people to steal, to rob, and to break the law.A lot of people became criminals just because they were in search of money.And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can’t be bought by money.Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.I think that money is essential to life and we cannot do without money.But even though money is necessary to life, it can’t buy happiness.Happiness is not something that can be measured by money.It is a state of mind.One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems.Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can’t buy happiness.1996年1月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.雙休日給大學生帶來的好處。

2.雙休日可能給大學生帶來的問題。

3.我應(yīng)當怎樣過好雙休日。

[參考范文]The Two-day Weekend

The two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students.It not only offers us more time to get rid of tiredness and have a good rest, but also gives us more chances to take up some hobbies, such as fishing, reading, or gardening.From these activities we can learn many things outside the classroom, which will add to our knowledge.Despite the convenience it brings us, the two-day weekend has also given rise to quite a few problems.The most serious one is that the weekdays are filled with more lesson, sometimes too many.Because our classes are limited to Monday through Friday, we have to take more lessons each day than in the past.This leaves us little time to catch our breath during the weekdays.In order to benefit most from the two-day weekend, I have decided to make a good plan for the two-day weekend.Of course I should take this chance to relax.But during

the weekend, I will still set aside enough time to study.By doing so ii can have a good time as well as make progress in my studies.1996年6月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.人們以為淡水是取之不盡的(提示：雨水、河水、井水......)

2.實際上淡水是非常緊缺的(提示：人口增加，工業(yè)用水增加，污染......)

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么辦

[范文]Global Shortage of Fresh Water

Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water.Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task.First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water.Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.1997年1月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes tow rite a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.怎樣理解“熟能生巧”?

2.例如：在英語學習中......3.又如......[范文]Practice Makes Perfect

The famous saying “Practice makes perfect” is widely accepted today.It means if we practice unfamiliar things again and again, we’ll be able to perform it perfectly.The practice of learning English is a good example.We are not living in an English speaking country.So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners.Only sitting at the desk cannot lead to the mastery of English.As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it.Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday.On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.1998年1月大學英語四級作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition

on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fake commodities)。為什么會有這種現(xiàn)象?

2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害。

[范文]Harmfulness of Fake Commodities

In recent years, a lot of fake commodities have appeared in the market.These fake commodities have done great harm to the consumers and the society.Since the policy of reform was implemented, China’s economy has improved.A lot of people getting richer, and their living conditions are getting better.But still some of them are not satisfied.They dream of getting rich overnight and living a heavenly life, which, of course, is impossible to achieve by fair means.So they risk breaking the law to produce the market take commodities.Once these fake commodities enter the market, they will do immeasurable harm to the society.The direct victims are the consumers.As the quality of the fake commodities is always very poor, the consumers may suffer great losses.Certain fake commodities, such as food and medicine, will cause irreparable harm to the health and well-being of the consumers.Fake commodities also cut into the profits of the brand-name-owners.Since the fake ones are cheaper, people tend to be reluctant to buy the genuine ones.1999年1月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”.You should write at least 100-160 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.別人請求幫助時，在什么情況下我們會說“不”

2.為什么有些人在該說“不”的時候不說“不”

3.該說“不”時不說“不”的壞處

[范文]Don’t Hesitate to Say “No”

In our daily life, there are many occasions on which we should not hesitate to refuse when asked for help.For one thing, when it is beyond our ability, we should give a direct reply “no”.For another, we the thing we are asked for is unreasonable or even illegal, we should say “no” without hesitation.However, it is not the case in our real life.Many people prefer to say “yes” when they should say “no”.Some are afraid to lose their face, since they think refusal means their inability.Some people are afraid to offend their acquaintances’ face, such as their friends, relatives and so on.In fact, doing so is quite harmful.If you agree to do the things beyond your ability, the result will only be worse.The other might as well have asked another person who can help.And if you agree to do the unreasonable or even the illegal favors, such as cheating in the exam, you are in fact not helping the other but hurting him.You yourself will get into trouble too.1999年6月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.有人認為讀書要有選擇

2.有人認為應(yīng)當博覽群書

3.我的看法

[范文]Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Some people think when we read we should read selectively.That is to say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore the others.Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.Others think we should read extensively.No matter what kind of book it is, we should look it over.We should read various kinds of books, whether we are interested in them or not.They maintain that reading extensively can help to enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge in different fields.In my opinion, the two reading ways have their roles respectively in our reading.However, the disadvantages of each methods are easy to see.If we only read the books we select or prefer, the framework of our knowledge may not be complete.Our knowledge would be rather limited.And if we read without selection, we may not have so much time and energy to be specialized in one particular field.Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.2000年1月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.上大學的費用(tuition and fees)可以通過多種途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

[范文]How I Finance My College Education

Several years ago new tuition fee policy was put into practice and college students were asked to pay a certain sum of money.And now, all the students, no matter what subjects they are engaged in, must pay for tuition.There are many ways for a student to finance his college education.Most students ask their parents to pay the tuition fee and pay for their books, accommodation and other cost.A student can also apply for the scholarship.Most universities set up scholarship to offer money to the poor students who do well in entrance exams and reward those who do well in entrance exams and reward those who work well at university.A student can also apply for the low-interest loans.In addition to the above, taking part-time jobs is also a common way for a college student to get money to pay part of his tuition and fees.So far as I’m concerned, I’d prefer earning the scholarship.This means I must study hard and be a top student, which has always been my goal.After all, the task of a student is to study.And in addition to solving my financial problems, getting the scholarship can also prove my ability and is good for my future.2001年1月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是......[范文]How to Succeed in a Job Interview?

Nowadays, in an ever tighter job market, great importance has been attached to an interview by both the employer and the applicant.The interview, so to speak, has become indispensable for getting a satisfactory job.On the one hand, the interviewer can take advantage of the occasion to learn about the candidates, such as their work experiences, education and their personalities, so as to pick out the right person for the company.On the other hand, the interviewee can make use of the opportunity to get to know the job he is going to take up, the salary, the working conditions and many other things about the job he is interested in.Therefore, the job interview is very important to a job-hunter.But how can one succeed in it? Firstly of all, the interviewee must pay attention to his or her appearance.The first impression is always where we start.Get dressed properly and neatly.Secondly, good manners are equally important.Don’t be too proud, and neither too timid.Just be courteous.Thirdly, the interviewee must demonstrate his aptitude and skills for the job and his knowledge about eh job-related areas.Be confident.Last but not the least, the interviewee ought to be honest about his or her personal as well as academic background, for honesty is the best policy.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important, but there is no need to be nervous.As long as the interviewee has the ability for the job, with careful preparation and a fairly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.2002年1月作文題目及范文

假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜質(zhì)量、價格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼有而有之。

[參考范文]

January 12th, 2002

Dear Mr.President，I’m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I’m afraid I’m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved.Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same.More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day.So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high.Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can’t enjoy our meals in good mood.I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.These suggestions are not just of my own, but also of may other students.We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling.So I think

if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes，Li Ming

2003年1月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest.You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.1.當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象

2.誠實利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠實

[范文]It Pays to Be Honest

Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers;some students cheat in the exams.Dishonest people are short-sighted.Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more.As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison.By contrast, honest people gain a lot.Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well.Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends.Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job.Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest.So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor.So it is important that we should be honest.2003年6月作文題目及范文

[要求]假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾點：

1、車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點

2、你所見到的車禍情況

3、你對車禍原因的分析

[參考范文]An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident

My name is Liming.I am studying at college.A week ago I saw a traffic accident , which is still vivid in my mind.It was at about 9:00 on Saturday morning, June 15th, when I went out of the university to visit a friend of mine at another university.I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 meters away.Two taxis crashed together.It was a traffic accident.I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged.Both hoofs were out of shape.One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road.One driver was blooding and another was shut in the taxi.Some people were trying to help the driver get out of the damaged car.One man was calling to the traffic policeman station.A lot of cars were jammed on the road.From the stopping track on the road, it is clear that the two taxis were driving too fast.But it is just one of the reasons.In my opinion, the taxi drivers are

eager to take more passengers and make a little more money.On the other hand, both drivers don’t show concern for one another.Both of them wanted to run in front of another.Therefore, the accident is inevitable.So far, we should let the drivers keep it in their mind that a little slower, a little safer.Taking care of other’s lives means taking care of your own life.2004年1月大學英語四級作文題目及范文

1.建議報考的專業(yè)及理由

2.報考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3.應(yīng)當如何備考

[參考范文]A Letter in Reply to a Friend

December 27, 2003

Dear sir，When it comes to which major you should choose, I propose that you apply for the major of English.To begin with, English is the most popular language in the world, which is widely used in all fields such as teaching, translation, foreign trade and so on.What’s more, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find a good job in the tighter and tighter job market.In order to study at English Department, you have to meet the following requirements.In the first place, you have to spend a lot of time on it, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.In the second place, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are necessary, because they are the foundations for your future study.Last but not the least important, you need an intense interest in learning English since “interest is the best teacher.”

As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary.In addition, you’d better spend some time on reading and writing.Only through these measures can you hope to enroll in our university.Yours，Li Ming

2004年6月作文題目及范文

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

Your role: a tour guide

Your audience: a group of foreign tourists

Your introduction should include:

● some welcoming words

● the schedule for the day

● a description of the place the tourists will be visiting(e.g.a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)

You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.[參考范文] a tour guide

Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing.To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s

great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day.Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”，I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is schedule of the day.The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China.The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago.In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall.Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of neighboring states.By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts.From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers.It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”。

Above is my introduction to the Great Wall.If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.2005年1月作文題目及范文 你認為自己具備是什么條件(能力，性格，愛好)可以勝任學生會主席工作，2 如果當選你將會為本校同學做什么?

[范文]A Campaign Speech

Today I am very glad to run for the president of the students‘ union.I am junior in Chemical Department.Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class.I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my tacher all give me a good praise.I am good at communication and organizing.And I like to help others.Moreover, I have a varity of hobbies,for example, basketball, football, pingpong, etc.I am sure that I am qualified for this position.If I become the president, I will try my best to do well.I will organize some siutable activities for you.I will do many things for you to reache your demands as well.I am sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president.Thank you.2005年12月24日作文及范文

Part V.Writing(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below :

1.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點

2.校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同

3.我認為??

[參考作文]Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

[參看范文一]

One can always find visitors taking pictures and enjoying the scenery in

university compus.During the May Day Holiday, National Day Holiday, summer and winter vacations, many University campuses become popular tourist sites.In my opinion, university campus should be open to tourists.In fact, there are many royal gardens and parks, all of them obviously better than the scenery in the Universities.Why do you think people prefer visiting here with their children? That is because it is a dream goal for many Chinese parents and young ambitious students.Besides this, as more tourists come to visit universities, these universities can widen their influence as well and they can also make some profit from the tourism.In a word, I think the university compus should be open to the tourists

[參看范文二]

In university compus, especially in some famous ones, such as Peking University and Qinghua University, tourists are always seen looking around everywhere.Although most of them visit with hope and repect, I think university compus should not be open to tourists.First, tourists' visit will disturb the normal teaching.They always get into teaching buildings, libraries and so on.They will make noise and throw rubbish everywhere.Second, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpture on trees to leave words.These will affect the environment of the compus badly.The university is a holy place for study, not for tourism.So It should not be open.2006年6月作文及范文

An anouncement for a voluntary program:

1、校學生會將組織一次暑假志愿者活動,現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2、本次志愿者活動的目的,內(nèi)容,安排等

3、報名聯(lián)系方式

[參考范文]

The student union is launching a campaign against drunken driving in the city and participation in the activity will be totally on voluntary basis.We want you to join us as voluntees.In view of the ever-increasing car accidents and deaths caused by drunking driving over the past 5 years, the campaign is designed to help car drivers to be aware of the danger of drunken driving, prommote responsible driving and urge the local authorities to introduce a designated driver program.We are going to print posters and pamphlets, make banners and signs and send petition letters to the officials of local government.The tasks also include posting posters on streets, distributing the pamphlets among car drivers and mailing the letters to local officials.The event will last ten days, from July 10 to 19, 2006.Any students of this school who are physically energentic, mentally enthusiastic about public affairs and socially committed to local road safety and awarnesss of drunken driving are eligible for the the event.For signing up for the campaign please contact us at 12345678.Please get involved, today!

2006年12月作文及范文

作文題目：

1、許多人喜歡看cctv 春節(jié)晚會；

2、但有的人認為應(yīng)該取消；

3、你的看法

范文：

The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Year’s Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays.Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal;some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation;others may have even more post-modern notions, like go bunging, hiking, or cycling for entirely new different experiences, forgetting all about the Spring Festival.To me, the Evening Get-Together is supposed to be here to stay.It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities.Besides, with such a gathering, family members will have a perfect opportunity to enjoy more fun and happiness, for nowadays most people are so engaged in their daily businesses that they can rarely find any extra time to stay with their family, which, if not properly adjusted, might add further to the already worsening situation of the values of Chinese families.2007年12月作文及范文

1、各大學開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課

2、學生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課

3、以你自己為例??

[參考范文]

范文一

Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from.However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation.Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job.Others may have their choice made just for fun.They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.范文二

Nowadays many college students prefer to have electives in their spare time because the courses can offer a variety of skills and abundant knowledge apart from what they learn in the daily courses.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with, many students want to get another degree besides their own, so that they can have more competence when they seek a job.Furthermore, as for me, I don’t care about degree or job, I just want to obtain some necessary skills to make my college life worthwhile.What I’m concerned most is how to own more skills that may be necessary for my future.Finally, some students want to learn anything that is different from what they are learning now.The science students, for example, want to know about Shakespeare while the art students want to tell how a vehicle works and how to deal with it when it breaks down.So, they can all get what they think is useful to their college life.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of multi-demand of the employment market.There is still a long way for us to improve the elective itself, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.范文三

What Electives To Choose

With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students’ abilities.As a result, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students about the average level.Certainly, students have different reasons to choose their own electives.For some, practical skills are the essence of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance are highly preferred.On the other hand, others may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.Take me as an example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the notion that university is not a place for survival skills, but a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.Although my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting.They really widen my horizon.Free admission to museums

越來越多的博物館免費開放的目的是什么?

也會帶來一些問題

你的看法

[參考范文]

Free Admission to Museums(滿分版)

Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as there’s a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live ‘database’, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However, free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different

channels, which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.As a university student, I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some ‘closed’ days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.2010年

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切 2.為了讓孩子獨立, 父母應(yīng)該……

How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage.Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy

children’s independence thoroughly.For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent.The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood.Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.In recent days, we have to face a problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.--------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀)．

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).2011年6月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Onl

ine Shopping.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:

1.現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上購物已成為一種時尚

2.網(wǎng)上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題

3.我的建議 [參考范文]

Online Shopping

Nowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users.For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages.Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient.What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving.Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages.Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage.It’s common that articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities.In addition, it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。Specifically speaking, government should work out strict regulations and rules to prevent unfaithful and unlawful activities of online shop owners.Only by this way can online shopping become really safe and attract an increasing number of customers.