第一篇：2014年6月英語四級翻譯試題及答案

2014年6月英語四級翻譯試題及答案(文都版)

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2014年6月英語四級考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，文都教育第一時間為大家奉上2014年6月英語四級考試翻譯題答案與解析，供各位考生參考。

Part IVTranslation(30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write youranswer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】

為了促進教育公平，中國已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學(xué)[微博]受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。

【參考譯文】

Inorder to make education more equitable, China has invested 36 billion toimprove educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen the ruralcompulsory education in the central and western regions of China.The fund hasbeen used to improve teaching facilities and buying books.160 thousandsprimary and secondary schools have benefited from it.The fund has also beenused to purchase music and painting equipments.So nowadays, children in rural and mountainous areas canalso have music and painting lessons as children in coastal cities.Thechildren once transferred to city schools in order to receive better educationnow come back to the local rural school again。

【點評】

這篇英語四級翻譯需要大家特別注意的是文中的兩個數(shù)字，數(shù)字在漢譯英的過程中是相當(dāng)重要的，如果考生在英語四級翻譯數(shù)字時出現(xiàn)錯誤，會很容易失分。

第二篇：大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

大學(xué)英語四級翻譯模擬試題及答案

Test 1 1.The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder, ____________________________________(他就會通過考試).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(盡管他們知道販賣香煙是違法的)to anyone under that age.4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有機會把她送出國)very soon.5._______________________________(考慮到所有的情況), the planned trip will have to be called off.Test 2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(兩倍的蛋白質(zhì))they actually need every day.2.What he said just now ___________________________________(與正在討論的問題沒什么關(guān)系).3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上億美元的財產(chǎn)損失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________（區(qū)分誠實的和不誠實的求職者）.5.We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一個他們認為是最好的導(dǎo)游).Test 3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才發(fā)現(xiàn))it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that _________________________________(這些申請表被送回)as early as possible.3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(確信客人們已經(jīng)正確的登記).4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重點大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of _________________ _________________________(協(xié)商進行得怎樣了).Test 4 1.Eating too much fat can __________________________________(導(dǎo)致心臟病和高血壓).2.Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到達運動場).3.Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把現(xiàn)實和小說故事分開)and may believe that such things actually exist.1 4.The mother didn’t know ___________________________________(誰應(yīng)該因打破玻璃而受責(zé)備).5.The leader of the expedition___________________________________(鼓勵每個人都以他為榜樣).Test 5 1.Reading between the lines, I would say that the Government ______________________ _________________________(與其說允許不如說有更多的擔(dān)心).2.Their products are frequently _________________________________(價格高質(zhì)量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved _________________________________(沒有我們擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重).4.____________________________________________(她把所有的精力都放在孩子們身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding.He ____________________________(不必開車開得那么快).Test 6 1.If I had worked harder at school, I ______________________________________(可能正坐在舒適的辦公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as _____________________________________(她被指控欺騙顧客).3.The police are trying to ________________________________________(查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to ___________________________________________(航空公司之間的激烈競爭), travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant _________________________________________(一個人是否適合這份工作).Test 7 1.But for the storm, the ship _________________________________________(可能會準(zhǔn)時到達目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that __________________________________(提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken, _____________________________ _______________________________(其中只有14種被認定是官方語言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to _______________________ ___________________________(他們的產(chǎn)品適應(yīng)于新的軟件)at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening ___________________________________(我寧愿騎自行車而不開車)if I can.Test 8 1.In order to ____________________________________(為人們提供便利), the department is planning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms ___________________________ _____________(可能較少染上吸煙的習(xí)慣).3.His business was very successful, but it was ______________________________________ _____________(以犧牲他的家庭生活為代價的).4.Only__________________________________________(那些能夠承擔(dān)經(jīng)濟損失的人)should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule __________________________________________(絕無例外的適應(yīng)于任何人).Test 9 Companies _________________________________________________(正致力于尋求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, __________________________(更不用說是出國).Dr.Smith __________________________________________(總是關(guān)心貧窮的和患病的人們), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he _____________________________________(太累而沒有心情)go to the party with us.An important factor______________________________________(決定你考試的表現(xiàn))is the state of your mind.Test 10 1._________________________________(通過體育鍛煉), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you _______________________________(我們衷心的祝賀).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to ___________________________（像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣）.4.________________________________（我們確定搞兩個開放）：namely, to open up both externally and internally.5.A dog has won a German government award ________________（因協(xié)助警方勸阻一名婦女自殺）.Test 11 1.2.3.4.（這個計劃成功的關(guān)鍵）________________________________is good planning.I suggested he _____________________________（使自己適應(yīng)）his new conditions.I don’t mind you_______________(延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not ______________________________(像以前那么危險).5.____________________(你說的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you.Test 12 1.It is recommended that ____________________(工程不動工)until all preparations have been made.2.According to the scientific research , _____________(聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true? 3.__________________(無論從哪一方面考慮)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to _______________________________(在智育方面我一直能不斷進步）.5.______________________（不用說）that he’s been there before.Test 13 1.2.3.4.5.They knew her very well.___________________________(他們看著她長大).______________________(而不是讓蔬菜爛掉),he sold them at half price._______________________(我們絕對不能)ignore the value of knowledge.________________________(隨著時間的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.According to a recent survey, four million people ____________________（死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾?。〆ach year.Test 14 1.__________________（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2._________________（這棟房子需要現(xiàn)代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他們也不會同意）.5.But for his help, I___________________(不可能這么早完成).Test 15 1.Only one week later, Mr.Smith came to realize ___________________________(不是我就是他錯了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, ____________________________(那我們中更多人將得病).3.______________________(這個陌生人占這位年輕姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out of five dollars.4.As is known to all, _________________(假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.We must _______________(使自己適應(yīng))the demands of our times;otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 16 1.2.3.4.________________________（沒有一項發(fā)明獲得如此多的表揚和批評）than Internet.Premier Zhou ____________________________（一心想著人民的利益）.__________________________（飛機什么時候起飛）has not been announced.The price of beer______________________(從50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season..5.His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真實目的）.Test 17 1.2.3.4.5.She never dreams of ___________________(被派到國外).When the World War Two was over, Britain __________________(釋放了大部分的戰(zhàn)俘)._______________________(考慮到所有問題),the planned trip will have to be called off.______________________(事實既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, _____________(從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn))and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 18 1.The number of the students in the city has ___________________(增加了五倍)in comparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize ______________（教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束）.3.___________________（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is _______________________（應(yīng)該立即執(zhí)行計劃）

5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ________________________（通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）

Test 19 1.If you had_____________________（聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩）2.This leaflet tells you _______________________(怎么在旅行期間防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he ______________________(勃然大怒)and threatened to call the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which ______________________(來 支撐他的觀點).5.We ______________________(已投入所有的時間和精力)in this plan, and we don’t want it to fail.Test 20 1.2.3.4.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________(只是很容易被習(xí)慣所掩蓋).________________________(他們沒有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.I replied to her that __________________________（我將會接受她的邀請）.______________________（隨著工商業(yè)的發(fā)展）,the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists __________________（被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）.Test 21 1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not________________（失去聯(lián)系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble_________________________（跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is______________________(顧客和供應(yīng)者漫長鏈條的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so _______________________(我只得把醫(yī)生請來)in the middle of the night.5.This book ________________________(條理不清),Some parts are even contradictory.Test 22 1.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I__________________(本來不必從銀行借錢).2.The importance of traffic safety , ______________________(無論如何強調(diào)都不為過).3.There is no doubt that _________________________(需求的增長導(dǎo)致了價格的上漲).4.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________（她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, ________________（擴大我們的眼界）,and make one open-minded as well.Test 23 1.（他把自己奉獻于社區(qū)工作）___________________ and is passionate about what he is doing.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,__________________（正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到）his lecture.4.I’d rather________________(你別發(fā)表任何意見)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time _____________________(他參加這種會議).Test 24 1.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _____________________(幾乎和原件質(zhì)量一模一樣).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work __________(盡其所能).3.In my opinion , ____________________________(打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，_________________________(因為他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________（沒有報紙的話）? Test 25 1.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, _______________（這已經(jīng)對環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources _______________（以犧牲其他物種為代價）.3.How close parents are to their children______________________（有很強的影響）the character of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives__________________（起著不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of _________________(有個機會)for him to bring into full play his potential.Test 26 1.You should _______________(留心任何一點變化)in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow ______________________(已持續(xù)下了幾個小時)and the ground is completely covered.3.I have no objection_______________________(再聽聽你的故事).4.There is no doubt that __________________________(近視是一個很嚴(yán)重的問題)among the youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, _______________(一個更加光明美好的未來等著我們).Test 27 1.The latest census shows that China’s population ______________（已超過10億）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we ________________（堅持認為）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ___________________________（把此歸因于她對未來的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定沒打掃過）

5.Mark often___________________（試圖逃脫罰款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.Test 28 1.2.3.4.5.We had to start at exactly the same time,___________________(所以我們必須核準(zhǔn)手表)._________________________(他是否是工作的合適人選)is still a controversial issue.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _______________________(提高產(chǎn)量).Sorry I didn’t realize ______________________(這是個如此敏感的問題).According to my personal experience , ___________________(微笑已帶給我許多好處).Test 29 1.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，______________(但是只有那些做好充分準(zhǔn)備并且高度稱職的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ________________（需要這么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of _______________________（當(dāng)時已出現(xiàn)的情況）that there would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______________________（不要讓父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady ____________________________（看著他受傷的兒子被送進手術(shù)室）.Test 30 1.When I __________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks____________________(似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, _____________________(當(dāng)鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時), pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through ______________________(電視傳輸)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to _________________(訴諸武力).參考答案： Test 1

1.was accused of running away

2.he would have got through the exams 3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sell cigarettes 4.there being a chance for her to be sent abroad 5.All things considered

3.find out the identity of the woman 4.fierce competition among the airlines 5.whether a person is suitable for the job

Test 7

1.would have reached its destination on

time

2.payment is made in advance

3.of which only fourteen are recognized as

official

4.adapt their products to the new hardware 5.I use the bike rather than the car Test 2 1.twice as much protein as 2.had little to do with the question under discussion 3.billions of dollars worth of property damage 4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones 5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guide

Test 8

1.make things convenient for the people 2.are less likely to pick up the habit of

smoking

3.at the expense of his family life

4.those who can afford to lose their money 5.is applicable to everyone without

exception Test 3 1.It was not until dark that she realized 2.these application forms be sent back 3.make sure that guests are registered correctly 4.much more emphasis has been put on 5.how the negotiations were going on

Test 9

1.are struggling to find the right balance

between supply and demand 2.not to speak of going abroad

3.was always concerned about the poor and

the sick

4.was so tired that he was in no mood to 5.in determining how well you perform in

an examination Test 4 1.contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure 2.did he arrive at the sports ground 3.separating fact from fiction 4.who to blame for the broken glass 5.inspired everyone to follow his example Test 5 1.are more worried than they will admit 2.overpriced and inferior in quality 3.not to be as serious as we had feared 4.All her energies are focused upon her children 5.shouldn’t have driven so fast

Test 10

1.2.3.4.By taking exercises

our hearty congratulations enjoy the bus ride like me

We have decided on an open policy in two respects

5.for helping police persuade a woman not

to commit suicide Test 6 1.would be sitting in a comfortable office now 2.she was accused of cheating customers

Test 11

1.The key to the success of this project 2.should adapt himself to 3.delaying making 4.not as dangerous as it formerly was 5.Much of what you say I agree with

5.wondering about his real purpose

Test 17

1.2.3.4.5.being sent abroad

sets free most of war prisoners All things considered Such being the case draw useful lessons from it Test 12 1.the project not be started

2.listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 3.Taking everything into consideration 4.make constant progress in intellectual education 5.It’s needless to say

Test 18

1.increased 6 times

2.that education is not complete with

graduation

3.It was very reluctantly

4.that the plan should be carried out

immediately

5.via E-mail instead of telephone Test 13 1.They had seen her grow up from childhood

2.Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad

3.On no account can we 4.With the passage of time 5.die of diseases linked to smoking

Test 19

1.followed my advice, you would not be in

trouble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 3.flew into a rage 4.to base his arguments

5.have invested all our time and effort Test 14 1.2.3.4.5.It was unexpected When the plane is to take off had to be operated manually neither will they would not have finished so early

Test 20

1.2.3.4.which is easily concealed by habits Instead of going swimming I would accept her invitation

With industries and business developing quickly

5.were advised not to travel to that country

at the moment Test 15 1.realize either I or he was wrong

2.a lot more of us would be getting sick 3.The stranger took advantage of the young girl

4.fake and inferior commodities 5.adapt ourselves to

Test 21

1.lose contact with

2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers and

suppliers

4.I had to call the doctor

5.does not have an integrated structure Test 16 1.No invention has received more praise and abuse 2.has always had the interests of the people at heart 3.When the plane is to take off 4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $4

Test 22 1.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank 2.can't be overemphasized / can't be emphasized too much 3.the increase in demand resulted in /caused the rise in prices 4.she ignored him 5.broaden our horizon

the idea

3.attributed it to her firm belief in the

future

4.can't have been cleaned

5.attempts to escape being fined

Test 28

1.so we had our watches checked

2.Whether he is the right person for the

job

3.to increase yield

4.it was such a sensitive issue 5.smile has done me a lot of good Test 23 1.2.3.4.5.he devoted himself to the community are being developed to students’ being late for

you didn’t make any comment

he has attended this kind of meeting

Test 29

1.but only those who are prepared

adequately and qualified highly 2.as many

3.what had appeared by then 4.and not to let their parents down

5.watched her injured son sent into the

operation room.Test 24 1.are virtually identical in quality to the original

2.to the best of their ability

3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health 4.because he has a loose tongue 5.without newspaper

Test 30

1.caught /found him cheating me 2.as if he knows about that

3.when fresh meat was in short supply 4.through televised transmissions 5.resort to force Test 25 1.which has seriously polluted the environment 2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_ 3.has a strong influence on/effect on 4.play indispensable roles 5.there being a chance

Test 26 1.2.3.4.5.keep an eye on the slightest changes has been steadily falling for hours to hearing your story again near-sightedness is a serious problem we would have a better and brighter future Test 27 1.has exceeded one billion 2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to

第三篇：2013-2016大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真試題及答案

2013年12月大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯題目

許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學(xué)校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認為這是應(yīng)該的，中國就應(yīng)該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.中國結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.2014年6月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯答案 為了促進教育公平，中國已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學(xué)收益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀。In order to promote the equality of education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for the improvement of the educational facilities in rural areas and the enhancement of the rural compulsory education in the midwest.The fund is used to modify teaching facilities and to purchase books, benefiting more than 160 thousand primary schools and middle schools.Meanwhile, the fund is used to supplement musical instruments and painting supplies.Nowadays, like the children in coastal cities, those living in rural and mountain areas also have music and painting lessons.As a result, some students, once transferring to other cities for better education, come back to local schools now.中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對于國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書日。他們強調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書，尤其是經(jīng)典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學(xué)會感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關(guān)鍵時期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要培養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就跟難了。

Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.中國進一步發(fā)展核能，因為核電目前只占其總發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核電站事故后，中國的核能開發(fā)停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，并開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復(fù)。隨著技術(shù)和安全措施的改進，發(fā)生事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發(fā)和利用的。China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th, in the list of countries which own nuclear power.After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country.The approval didn't recover until October, 2012.With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reduced to the minimum degree.That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.2014年12月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題及范文

越來越多的中國年輕人正對旅游產(chǎn)生興趣，這是近年來的新趨勢。年輕游客數(shù)量的不斷增加，可以歸因于他們迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。隨著旅行多了，年輕人在大城市和著名景點花的時間少了，他們反而更為偏遠的地方所吸引。有些人甚至選擇長途背包旅行。最近調(diào)查顯示，很多年輕人想要通過旅行體驗不同的文化、豐富知識、拓寬視野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently.The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world.With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts.Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking.Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量稀少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會有著特殊的意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標(biāo)。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat.It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number.The giant panda is of great significance to WWF(World Wide Fund For Nature).The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961.The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in southwest of China.Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas.The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats.Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before。

中國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的，2010年，中國約有4.2億網(wǎng)民，而且人數(shù)還在迅速增長?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來了重大的社會變化。中國網(wǎng)民往往不同于美國網(wǎng)民。美國網(wǎng)民更多的是受實際需要的驅(qū)使，用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品、做研究、規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國網(wǎng)民更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛的使用論壇、博客、聊天室等等。

The Internet Community of China experienced the fastest development.In 2010, there were 420 million netizens and this number is still running upward.The popularization of Internet has brought about huge changes.Generally speaking, different form American netizens who are motivated by real necessities such as sending emails, on-line trading, doing research, travel planning and on-line payment, Chinese netizens use Internet out of the need for social communication.Therefore, they log more generally onto web forums, blogs and chatting rooms.假日經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)象表明：中國消費者的消費觀正在發(fā)生巨大變化。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費者的消費需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個人發(fā)展的需求。同時，中國人的消費觀在蓬勃發(fā)展的假日經(jīng)濟中正變得成熟。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展。另一方面，服務(wù)質(zhì)量要改善，以滿足人們提高生活質(zhì)量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes.According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development.On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.2015年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題及答案

在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多數(shù)種植水稻，人們通常以大米為食；而華北大部分地區(qū)因為過于寒冷或過于干燥，無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese.For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet.There is even a saying that “even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice”.People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather.The main crop there is wheat.In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構(gòu)成現(xiàn)代世界基礎(chǔ)的許多元素起源于中國。中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟，并正經(jīng)歷著一次新的工業(yè)革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個太空站。目前，中國是世界最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數(shù)十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體。

China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China.China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution.China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020.At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment.At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad.In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.據(jù)報道，今年中國快遞服務(wù)（courier service）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日，中國消費者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國擴展就不足為奇了。

It is reported that China's express courier service will deliver about 12 billion packages this year.China could overtake the United States asthe world's largest express market.Most package are for items ordered online.China provides opportunities to millions of online retailers to sell goods at very competitive prices.Only on November 11th, Chinese consumers bought $ 9 billion worth of goods from the nation's largest shopping platform.There are many such special shopping days in China.Therefore, the expansion of express industry is not surprising at all.2015年12月大學(xué)英語四級翻譯答案

中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對孩子的（唯一）要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，考得好，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因為在中國這樣（競爭）激烈的社會里，只有成績好才能保證前途光明。中國父母還認為，如果孩子能在社會上（取得）大的成就，父母就會受到尊敬。因此，他們愿意犧牲自己的時間、愛好和興趣，為孩子（創(chuàng)造）更好的條件。Chinese parents tend to be too much in thestudy of their children, so that they can not help to do the housework.Theirchildren's first requirement is to study hard, to get good, to the prestigiousuniversities.They believe it is good for the children, because in China such ahighly competitive society, only good results to ensure the future of thebright.Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if they canachieve great success at the meeting.So they are willing to sacrifice theirown time and interest to provide better conditions for their children.云南省的麗江古鎮(zhèn)是中國著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國（的城市）都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風(fēng)光，眾多的少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣，豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上，麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當(dāng)?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于（人）生，為愛而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。

Lijiang,an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the most famous touristdestinations.Its pace of life is slower than that of most cities of China.Thereare many natural beauties everywhere in Lijiang and many ethnical minoritiesprovide tourists with a great variety of cultural experience.Lijiang is alsowell-known as the “city of love” in history.Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals.Nowadays, for tourists home andabroad, the ancient town is regarded as a paradise of love and romance.今年在長沙舉行了一年一度的外國人漢語演講比賽。這項比賽證明是促進中國和世界其他地區(qū)文化交流的好方法。它為世界各地的年輕人提供了更好地了解中國的機會。來自87個國家共計126位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了7月6日到8月5日進行的比賽和決賽。比賽并不是唯一的活動。選手們還有機會參觀了中國其他地區(qū)的著名景點和歷史名勝。

This year held its annual Chinese speech contest for foreigners in Changsha.The game proved to be a good way to promote cultural exchanges between China and other regions of the world.It provides a better understanding of China's opportunity for young people around the world.A total of 126 players from 87 countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province participated in the competition and the finals on July 6 to August 5 carried.Competition is not the only activity.Players also have the opportunity to visit the famous and historic attractions in other parts of China.2016年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級翻譯真題及答案

功夫(Kung Fu)是中國武術(shù)（martial arts）的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運動的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的同格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。Kung Fu is the folk name of Chinese martial arts, which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting, and military drill in ancient China.It is one of the China’s traditional sports practiced by both the young and the old.It has gradually evolved into a unique element of the Chinese culture.As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu, the most-practiced form of martial arts in the world, enjoys hundreds of various styles.Some styles imitate the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese philosophical thoughts, myths and legends.在山東省濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志。濰坊以“風(fēng)箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2,400年放飛風(fēng)箏的歷史。傳說中國古代哲學(xué)家墨子用了三年時間在濰坊制作了世界上首個風(fēng)箏，但放飛的第一天風(fēng)箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風(fēng)箏是中國古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。

In Weifang, Shandong Province, kites are not only toys, but also cultural symbols of this city.Weifang is famous as “the capital of kites”, with a history of nearly 2,400 years in flying kites.Legend has it that Mozi—the ancient Chinese philosopher—spent three years making the first kite of the world right in Weifang, but the kite fell and broke on its first day of flying.It is also believed that the kite was invented by the ancient Chinese carpenter Luban.It is said that his kite was made of wood and bamboo, and flied for three days before falling on the ground.烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

Wuzhen is an ancient water town in Zhejiang province,which is located by the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou.With many ancient bridges, Chinese-style hotels and restaurants, it is regarded as charming and attractive.The water system and lifestyle of Wuzhen has hardly changed over the past one thousand years, which is a museum displaying ancient civilizations.All the houses in Wuzhen are built of stone and wood.For hundreds of years,the local people have built houses and fairs along the river.Countless spacious and beautiful courtyards lie among the houses,which brings amazing findings to the tourists arriving there.

第四篇：英語四級翻譯

一、歷史文化

四大文明古國：中國位于亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國家。中國是世界四大文明古國之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中國以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無數(shù)的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數(shù)不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。這種種原因都促使中國成為許多人夢寐以求的旅游勝地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world.China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides ,it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords.All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world.But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration.You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中華傳統(tǒng)文化：中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，源遠流長。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學(xué)說和以老莊為代表的道家學(xué)說，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學(xué)說流派，這就是有名的“諸子百家”。從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化有它的許多珍貴品質(zhì)，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強調(diào)仁愛，強調(diào)群體，強調(diào)和而不同，強調(diào)天下為公。特別是“天下興亡，匹夫有責(zé)”的愛國情找，“民為邦本”，“民貴君輕”的民本思想，“己所不欲勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐勞，勤儉持家，尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)美德，世代相傳。所有這些，對家庭，國家和社會起到了巨大的維系與調(diào)節(jié)作用。

The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long,long course.More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term” the masters’hundred schools.” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious idea sand qualities, which are essentially populist and democratic.For example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the community, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for all.Especially, patriotism as embodied in the saying ”Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”;the populist ideas that “people are the foundation of the country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”;the code of conduct of “Treat othersas you want to be treated”.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation: endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management ,and respecting teachers and valuing education.All of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the country and the society.漢語：從某種意義上說，漢語是一種很古老的語言，其最早的漢字已有近四千年的歷史了。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國書法家往往使?jié)h字的字形夸張以取得藝術(shù)效果，例如旅游勝地的一些石刻碑文。中國書法是一門研究藝術(shù)，隨著各位學(xué)習(xí)興趣的提高，我們將適時介紹中國書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國書法的藝術(shù)性。

In a sense ,Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years ago.During their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Sealscript, Clerical script, Regular script and Running script.Chinese calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist resorts.Chinese calligraphy is a subject of artistic study.As your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to come, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy.孔子：孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國儒學(xué)(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。儒學(xué)(Confucianism)，這個道德和宗教哲學(xué)的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學(xué)上。馮友蘭，中國思想史上20世紀(jì)偉大的的權(quán)威之一，把孔子在中國歷史上的影響比作西方的蘇格拉底。Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought.Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung.Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West.紅樓夢：《紅樓夢》問世二百年以來,通過漢文原文和各種譯文讀過此書的人,不知有多少億!這么多的讀者哪一個是先看批評家的文章,然而再讓批評家牽著鼻子走,按圖索驥地去讀原作呢?我看是絕無僅有的。一切文學(xué)作品,特別是象《紅樓夢》這樣偉大的作品,內(nèi)容異常地豐富,涉及到的社會層面異常地多,簡直象是一個寶山，一座迷宮。而讀者群就更加復(fù)雜，他們來讀《紅樓夢》，會各就自己的特點，欣賞該書中的某一個方面，受到鼓舞，受到啟發(fā)，引起了喜愛;也可能受到打擊，引起了憎惡?？傊乔Р钊f別。

Ever since the publication of A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various languages.Of these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics' articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to none.All literary works, especially a monumental one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social strata-to such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a labyrinth.And the readers are even more complicated, differing from each other in family background.They will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own inpiduality.They may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe it.In short, the reactions vary.二、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 春節(jié)：春節(jié)慶祝活動是一年中最重要的慶?；顒?。中國人慶祝春節(jié)的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望幾乎是相同的，他們希望其家人和朋友來年健康和幸運。春節(jié)慶?；顒油ǔ３掷m(xù)15天。慶?；顒影ù汗?jié)的年夜飯，放鞭炮，給兒童壓歲錢，春節(jié)鐘聲和春節(jié)問候。大多數(shù)中國人將在春節(jié)的第7天停止慶?；顒樱驗槿珖怨?jié)假通常在這一天結(jié)束，但在公共場所的慶?；顒涌赡茏罱K持續(xù)到正月十五。Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the year.Chinese people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same;they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next year.Chinese New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 days.Celebratory activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year Greetings.Most of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New Year.清明節(jié)：清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動。相傳這是因為清明節(jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷藏傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。

Ching MingFestival(the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting.In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports.According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise.Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is adistinctive holiday.元宵節(jié)：與大多數(shù)中國節(jié)日一樣，元宵節(jié)同樣有自己的特色小吃，成為“湯圓”(也叫“元宵”)。湯圓外形圓圓的，外皮由糯米制成，內(nèi)陷或甜或辣。人們都說湯圓有兩個象征之意，一為農(nóng)歷的第一個月圓，二為家庭團聚圓滿。元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗中還有一部分是關(guān)于猜燈謎的游戲。在過去，這些謎語大多出自于模糊的文學(xué)典故和中國古典文學(xué)之中，所以猜燈謎以前多為知識份子的“領(lǐng)地”。踩高蹺，敲大鼓和舞龍獅也是元宵節(jié)主要的娛樂活動。

Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tangyuan”.These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings.The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family utility and completeness.Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes.Stilt-walking ,drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.端午節(jié)：端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。屈原是一位忠誠和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他給國家?guī)砹撕推胶头睒s。但最后因為受到誹謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。人們撐船到他自盡的地方，拋下粽子，希望魚兒吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身軀。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。The Duan WuFestival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patrioticpoet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as are sult of being vilified.People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of QuYuan’s body.For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.中秋節(jié)：農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。在這天，每個家庭都團聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和好運的圓月。此時，大人們盡情吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著明亮的兔子燈盡情玩耍。月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了這個節(jié)日神話色彩。傳說古時候，天空曾有10個太陽圍著地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。后翌射下了其中9個太陽，拯救了地球上的生靈。他偷了長生不老藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下，從而產(chǎn)生了嫦娥奔月的故事。

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar month.It is atime for family members to congregate and enjoy the full moon, which is a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck.Adults usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of various kinds with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the children run around with their brightly-lit rabbit lanterns.The festival wasendowed a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady inthe moon.According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it.Hou Yi, shot down 9 of the suns to save all the lives on carth.Hestole the elixir of life, which can make people immortal.However, his wife ,Chang-E drank it.Thus the legend of Chang-E flying into the moon came int obeing.三、傳統(tǒng)事物

筷子：中國人使用筷子已經(jīng)有3 000多年的歷史了。中國的筷子夾菜的一端是圓的，象征著天；另一端是方的，象征著地。這是因為，維持充足的食物供應(yīng)是天地之間最重要的事情。中國有個古老的風(fēng)俗，女子出嫁時要用筷子當(dāng)嫁妝，因為“筷子”與“快子”諧音。根據(jù)中國的餐桌禮儀，吃飯時一直握著筷子是不禮貌的。將菜送入口中后，應(yīng)立刻把筷子放下。吃飯時，用筷子指著別人會對其造成冒犯。

There has been a history of more than 3 000 years for the Chinese to have meals with chopsticks.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes the heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes the earth.It is because maintaining an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between the heaven and the earth.There is an old custom in the past in China, that chopsticks should be apart of a girl’s dowry.Kuaizi(chopsticks)is pronounced the same as “kuaizi”.The latter symbolized “quick” and “son”.According to the Chinese traditional table manners, it is impolite to hold the chopsticks all the time over the meal.As soon as one person sends a bite into his mouth, he should putdown the chopsticks.It would offend others to point at them with chopsticks over the meal.文房四寶：在中國，筆、墨、紙、硯（ink slab），就是人們所說的“文房四寶”，在中華文明的傳承中起了重要作用。文房四寶不僅有實用價值，它們本身也是供人觀賞的藝術(shù)品，并逐步成為收藏品。文房四寶品類繁多，豐富多彩，選材制作不斷趨于完善、精美，歷代都有名品、名匠產(chǎn)生，成為一種深厚的文化積淀。在當(dāng)今時代，使用筆、墨、紙、硯進行學(xué)習(xí)、寫作的人越來越少了，但是，在中國的書法、繪畫、收藏以及修身養(yǎng)性活動中，它們?nèi)云鹬豢商娲淖饔谩?/p>

In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper” and“ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese civilization.They not only have their value of practical use, but also become the works of art for appreciation and collection.There is a large variety of these four treasures.Selecting of materials and making process have become increasingly delicate and perfect.Each dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear and works produced, which is a profound process of cultural accumulation In contemporary times, “four treasures of the study” have been increasingly rarely used for study or writhing, but they are still playing anir replaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting, collection and in the activities of cultivating one's mind.中國結(jié)：中國結(jié)（The Chinese Knot）是一種古老的藝術(shù)形式。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，繩結(jié)可以追朔到10萬年前。中國人不僅用繩結(jié)來固定、包裹、狩獵、捕魚，還用來記錄事件，而且有些繩結(jié)純粹起裝飾作用。中國結(jié)具有文化內(nèi)涵（cultural connotation）。由于結(jié)在漢語中的發(fā)音與“吉”相近。吉的意思是“福、祿、壽、喜、財、安、康”，這是中國人永恒的追求，因此有些中國結(jié)表達出人們的各種愿望。例如：新婚夫婦的房間通常用一個盤長結(jié)（Pan-chang Knot）來裝飾，象征著永恒的愛情。The Chinese Knot is an ancient art form and artifacts could be found as far back as 100 000years ago.Chinese people used knots for more than justfastening , wraping, hunting, fishing.Knots were also to record events ,and someknots had purely ornamentak functions.The Chinese Knot has cultural connotations.Since knot is pronounce d as“jie” in Chinese similar with that of “ji”,which means blessing,goodsalary,longevity,happpiness,fortune,safety and health and is the everl astingpursuit of Chinese people ,some Chinese Knots espress people's various hopes.Forexample ,the room of newlyweds is usually decorated with a Pan-Chang Knot to symbolizeeternal love.八大菜系：中國一個幅員遼闊、資源豐富、歷史悠久的多民族國家，每個民族都有其獨特的豐富菜肴。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā)展已經(jīng)成形。最有影響力、最具代表性的是魯、川、粵、閩、蘇、浙、湘、徽菜系，這八種被人們稱為“八大菜系”。中國的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長處。

China is atime-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources,and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes.Regional cuisines havetaken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographicalenvironment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors.Themost influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and HuiCuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”.Dishes in the“Eight Major Cuisines” in China are characterized by persified cooking skills,with each having its strong points.四、傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)

京劇：京劇被奉為中國的國粹，來源于18世紀(jì)晚期的安徽和湖北的當(dāng)?shù)貏》N。京劇是中國所有劇種中最有影響力和代表性的，在中國乃至世界享有聲譽。京劇完美融合了多種藝術(shù)形式。京劇集傳統(tǒng)音樂、舞蹈、詩歌、雜耍、武術(shù)于一身，以華麗的戲服、逼真的臉譜和程式化的演出套路而聞名。京劇臉譜上每一種圖形和亮麗的顏色都有象征意義：紅色表示忠誠，藍色表示殘暴，黑色表示正直。Known as China’s national opera, Peking Opera originated in the late 18th century from the basis of some local operas in Anhui and Hubei Provinces.Peking Opera is the mostinfluential and representative of all operas in China.It has won great popularity not only in China but also throughout the world.Peking Opera is aharmonious combination of many art forms.It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts.It is famous for itsexquisite costumes, beautiful make-up or painted face, and established performing conventions and rules.Each of patterns and brilliant colors on the painted face has a symbolic meaning: red suggests loyalty;blue suggests cruelty;black suggests honesty.武術(shù)：武術(shù)在我國源遠流長，是中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶。我們知道，一個民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)，不僅僅屬于一個民族，它會逐漸傳播到世界而成為人類的共同財富。// 為了更好的推廣武術(shù)運動，使其與奧運項目接軌，中國武協(xié)和國際武聯(lián)做了大量的艱苦卓絕的工作?，F(xiàn)在武術(shù)運動已被列為一種具有與保齡球運動和國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)舞同等地位的奧運表演項目。//武術(shù)的蓬勃發(fā)展，除得益于其項目本身的吸引力之外，早期移居海外的一代武術(shù)大師功不可沒。//老一代武術(shù)家在海外播種下了武術(shù)的種子，使武術(shù)這門既可以自衛(wèi)又可以健身的運動很快就在新的土地上扎下了根。今天高超的武術(shù)大師已遍布世界各地，武術(shù)愛好者也與日俱增。

Wushu, or Chinese martial art, can be traced back to ancient times.It is a gem of Chinese traditional culture.As well know, the fine culture of a nation does not belong to the nation alone and it will be spread to the rest of the world and shared by all humanity.// The Chinese Wushu Association and International Wushu Federation(IWUF)have been working very hard to popularize wushu and make the Chinese martial art closer to the Olympic Movement.Wushu was accepted to join bowling and international standard dance as an Olympic demonstration event.//The booming of wushu is attributed not only to the attractiveness of the sport but also to emigrant Chinese wushu masters over the years.// Martial artists of the older generation shave sown wushu seeds in foreign countries.Wushu, which can be used as self defense and can keep practitioners fit and strong, soon became popular on new lands.Today superb wushu masters are active all over the world, and amateurs are on the increase with each passing day.獅舞：獅舞（Lion Dance）是中國最廣為流傳的民間舞蹈之一。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運的吉祥物（mascot）。古人將獅子視作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驅(qū)趕邪惡、保護人類。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），獅舞就已經(jīng)被引入了皇室。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好運、平安和幸福。

The Lion Dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion is the king of animals.In Chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good luck.Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and protect humans.The dance has are corded history of more than 2,000 years.During the Tang Dynasty, the Lion Dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.Therefore ,performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.四六級考試的作文題目無非就是兩類： 第一．和自己發(fā)展有關(guān)的個人成長成功話題； 第二．和社會現(xiàn)象相關(guān)的學(xué)校社會熱點話題； 而四六級的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)很固定： 第一段：引出話題（對于圖畫描述）第二段：闡釋話題 第三段：總結(jié)話題

第一類話題需要大家說自己的認識，其實就是喊出一些無用的口號，并且的變了方的把這些口號喊的比較復(fù)雜，人在成長成功過程中的品質(zhì)通常包括了：某種品質(zhì)對成功很重要: 可能出現(xiàn)的主題詞：

順境與逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奮（diligence;painstaking work）謹慎和堅毅（prudence and determination）熱情和樂觀（, enthusiasm and optimism）

博學(xué)和求知（learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge）絕望和堅持（Frustration and perseverance）獨立性問(independence)感恩(gratitude)創(chuàng)新(creation and innovation)鼓勵(encouragement)自滿和謙遜（self-satisfied and modest）合作（cooperation）等：注意替換主題詞就可以了.All in all, by cooperation among each other, we will be able to explore a wider world and reach further horizon.Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success.Just as John Adams, the second U.S.president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop’s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall.”

自信：(confidence)

(可以把獨立換成考場上需要你寫的主題詞，比如，the spirit of impendence等)

社會和學(xué)校話題：

對于學(xué)校社會話題同樣是喊出口號，分析利弊，不可能寫出太多實質(zhì)的話題：

常見的話題：

1． 資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)環(huán)境保護(Environmental protection)低碳環(huán)保（low-carbon life）旅游對環(huán)境的影響（2． 人口增長(The growth of China’s population)3． 社會保障問題(Social security fund)4． 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品問題(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)5． 消費者權(quán)益保護問題(The protection of consumers rights and interests)6． 社會誠信的缺失（Honest is the best policy.It pays to be honest.）

It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.我認為，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，要是沒有誠信在這樣一個競爭激烈的現(xiàn)代社會中，從長期來看個人和組織是很難賺到錢，賺到利潤的，更不必說獲得財富了。

7.知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護問題（Intellectual Property protection.No plagiarizing）8． 微博和微信的強勢崛起（The rise of the WeiBo,Wechat）9． 傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播（traditional Chinese culture）

It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished.Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture.While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interchanges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded.Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side.Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.孝敬父母（caring parents）(filial piety)Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.10． 提高學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)（physical exercise build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood）

11． 大學(xué)生的就業(yè)（sticking to our own choice of following our parent’s arrangement）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the uttermost.12． 大學(xué)城的建造（the construction of university town）

Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.先談社會話題：

負面的話題無非要涉及解決的問題，正面話題就是展望未來，現(xiàn)在送大家一些在考研和四六級中正負面話題都能用的表達：

The general public is supposed to enhance their awareness that 大眾需要提升對于…的意識是，In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally.考慮到話題的復(fù)雜性，我們必須從社會，經(jīng)濟和文化角度來對待這個話題。

In a sense, it is not why sth.exists in today’s world but what we should do to cope with it.總之，不是討論為什么在今天的世界會存在這種話題，而在于我們應(yīng)該怎么去應(yīng)對他。

文章最后一定能用到的表達：

In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward.Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.特別警惕，四六級還可以出一些應(yīng)用文作為考察的對象，這里附上一篇歡迎辭； My dear new friends, You are welcomed to join in our English club.I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club.Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday.In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed and organized.Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition.In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them.I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our club and make progress in your English learning.

第五篇：2014英語四級翻譯

試卷一：中餐

【真題原文】許多人喜歡中餐，在中國，烹飪不僅被視為一種技能，而且也被視為一種藝術(shù)。精心準(zhǔn)備的中餐既可口又好看，烹飪技藝和配料在中國各地差別很大。但好的烹飪都有一個共同點，總是要考慮到顏色、味道、口感和營養(yǎng)(nutrition)。由于食物對健康至關(guān)重要，好的廚師總是努力在谷物、肉類和蔬菜

之間取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻譯答案】Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as

healthy.試卷二：信息技術(shù)

【真題原文】信息技術(shù)(Information Technology)，正在飛速發(fā)展，中國公民也越來越重視信息技術(shù)，有些學(xué)校甚至將信息技術(shù)作為必修課程，對這一現(xiàn)象大家持不同觀點。一部分人認為這是沒有必要的，學(xué)生就應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)的課程。另一部分人認為這是應(yīng)該的，中國就應(yīng)該與時俱進。不管怎樣，信息技術(shù)引起

廣大人民的重視是一件好事。

【翻譯答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.試卷三：茶文化

【真題原文】“你要茶還是咖啡?”是用餐人常被問到的問題，許多西方人會選咖啡，而中國人則會選茶，相傳，中國的一位帝王于五千年前發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并用來治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期間，茶館遍布全國，飲茶在六世紀(jì)傳到日本，但直到18世紀(jì)才傳到歐美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的飲料(beverage)之一，茶是中國的瑰寶。也是中國傳統(tǒng)和文化的重要組成部分。

【翻譯答案】“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an

important part of Chinese tradition and culture.試卷四：中國結(jié)【真題原文】中國結(jié)最初是由手工藝人發(fā)明的，經(jīng)過數(shù)百年不斷的改進，已經(jīng)成為一種優(yōu)雅多彩的藝術(shù)和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現(xiàn)在主要是用于裝飾的目的?！敖Y(jié)”在中文里意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚,中國結(jié)常常作為禮物交換或作為飾品祈求好運和辟邪。這種形式的手工藝代代相傳，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

【翻譯答案】The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and

then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.1.元宵節(jié)： Lantern Festival

2.刺繡：embroidery

3.重陽節(jié)：Double-Ninth Festival

4.清明節(jié)：Tomb sweeping day

5.剪紙：Paper Cutting

6.書法：Calligraphy

7.對聯(lián)：(Spring Festival)Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.人才流動：Brain Drain/Brain Flow

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.戰(zhàn)國：Warring States

12.風(fēng)水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.鐵飯碗：Iron Bowl

14.函授部：The Correspondence Department

15.集體舞：Group Dance

16.黃土高原：Loess Plateau

17.紅白喜事：Weddings and Funerals

18.中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Day

19.結(jié)婚證：Marriage Certificate

20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

21.附屬學(xué)校：Affiliated school

22.古裝片：Costume Drama

23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)

25.一國兩制：One Country, Two Systems

26.火鍋：Hot Pot

27.四人幫：Gang of Four

28.《詩經(jīng)》：The Book of Songs

29.素質(zhì)教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education

30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

31.大躍進：Great Leap Forward(Movement)

32.《西游記》：The Journey to the West

33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

34.針灸：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

36.中國特色的社會主義：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics

37.偏旁：radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭/閣： Pavilion/ Attic

40.大中型國有企業(yè)：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises

41.火藥：gunpowder

42.農(nóng)歷：Lunar Calendar

43.印/璽：Seal/Stamp

44.物質(zhì)精神文明建設(shè)：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization

45.京?。築eijing Opera/Peking Opera

46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

47.太極拳：Tai Chi

48.獨生子女證：The Certificate of One-child

49.天壇：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing

50.小吃攤：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51.紅雙喜：Double Happiness

52.政治輔導(dǎo)員：Political Counselor/School Counselor

53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)

54.蓮藕：Lotus Root

55.追星族：Star Struck

56.故宮博物院：The Palace Museum

57.相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58.下崗：Lay off/Laid off

59.北京烤鴨：Beijing Roast Duck

60.高等自學(xué)考試：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education

61.煙花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker

62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

63.電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

64.香港澳門同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao

65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution

66.長江中下游地區(qū)：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River

67.門當(dāng)戶對：Perfect Match/Exact Match

68.《水滸》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

69.中外合資企業(yè)：Joint Ventures

70.文房四寶（筆墨紙硯）：“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone”

71.兵馬俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army

72.旗袍：cheongsam