第一篇：復(fù)旦大學(xué)2008年博士入學(xué)英語試題

復(fù)旦大學(xué)2008年博士入學(xué)英語試題 Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%)Directions: Three are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet Ⅰ with a single line through the center.1.Although it is only a small business, its _________ is surprisingly high.A.turn-up B.turn-over C.turn-about D.turn-out 2.Unfortunately not all of us obtain our just _________ in this life.A.demands B.gains C.deserts D.wins 3.That contract about which we had a disagreement last month, has now gone __________.A.through B.down C.over D.around 4.The _______ of two houses proved such a financial burden that they were forced to sell one.A.upsurge B.upshot C.upturn D.upkeep 5._________ through the attic and see if you can find anything for the jumble sale.A.Leash B.Rummage C.Flutter

D.Scrape 6.How about a glass of orange juice to________ your thirst.A.quash B.quell C.quench D.quieten 7.Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always ___________ her place.A.missing B.slipping C.bothering D.losing 8.She was putting on her watch when the _________ broke and it fell to the ground.A.belt B.string C.tie D.strap 9.I washed this dress and the color_________.A.flowed B.escaped C.ran D.removed 10.The recent economic crisis has brought about a _________ in world trade.A.sag B.tilt C.droop D.slump 11.Although we decorated the room only six months ago, the paint on the ceiling is already _________ because of the damp.A.crumbling B.flaking C.disintegrating D.splintering 12.The false banknotes fooled many people, but they did not _________ to close examination.A.put up B.keep up C.stand up D.look up 13.They were making enough noise at the party to wake the ___________.A.dead B.living C.lunatic D.crippled 14.If you would like to send a donation, you can ________a cheque to the organization Feed the Children.A.make up B.make for C.make out D.make off 15.The students visited the museum and spent several hours with the________, who was very helpful.A.curator B.bursar C.commissioner D.steward 16.The accused man was able to prove his innocence at the trial and was __________.A.absolved B.acquitted C.pardoned D.executed 17.Mary was extremely lucky: when her great-uncle died, she __________ a fortune.A.came by B.came over C.came into D.came through 18.The drunken couple did nothing to keep the flat clean and tidy and lived in the utmost __________.A.decay B.contamination C.squalor D.confinement 19.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _________ slightly in the afternoon.A.recovered B.recuperated C.retrieved D.regained 20.He tries to __________ himself with everyone by paying them compliments.A.please B.ingratiate C.placate

D.remunerate 21.I was afraid to open the door lest the beggar _________ me.A.followed B.were to follow C.follow D.would follow 22.By the end of the day the flood water which had covered most of the town had __________.A.reversed B.retired C.returned D.receded 23.Educational policies made _________ the hoof by successive secretaries of state are the main reason for low teacher morale.A.in B.on C.by D.along 24.It was obvious that he had been drinking far too much from the way he came_________ down the street.A.toddling B.hobbling C.loping D.staggering 25.He was a generous friend but as a businessman he __________ a hard bargain.A.dealt B.contracted C.drove D.faked 26.My friend?s son, who is a soldier, was delighted when he was __________ only a few miles from home.A.placed B.stationed C.deported D.exorcized 27.In a coal-mining area, the land tends to __________causing damage to roads and buildings.A.subside B.diminish C.confiscate D.cede 28.As the cat lay asleep, dreaming, whiskers __________.A.twitched B.twisted C.jerked D.jogged 29.The total __________ from last month?s charity dance were far more than expected.A.earnings B.acquisitions C.proceeds D.subsidies

30.The new manager had many difficulties to overcome but he __________them all in his stride.A.overlooked B.obtained C.tackled D.took

Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center.(1)

Resale Price Maintenance is the name used when a retailer is compelled to sell at a price fixed by the manufacturer instead of choosing for himself how much to add on to the wholesale price he pays for his supplies.This practice is associated with the sale of “branded” goods, which now form a very considerable proportion of consumers? purchases, and it has led to a great deal of controversy.Generally such articles are packed and advertised by the manufacturers, who try to create a special ?image? in the minds of possible purchasers—an image made up of the look of the article, its use, its price, and everything else which might lead purchasers to ask for that brand rather than any other.If a retailer is allowed to charge any price he likes he may find it worthwhile to sell one brand at ?cut? prices even though this involves a loss, because he hopes to attract customers to the shop, where they may be persuaded to buy many other types of goods at higher prices.The manufacturer of the brand that has been ?cut? fears that the retailer may be tempted to reduce the services on this article;but, even if he does not there is a danger that the customer becomes unsettled, and is unwilling to pay the ?standard? price of the article because he feels that he is being ?done?.This may, and indeed often does, affect the reputation of the manufacturer and lose him his market in the long run.It is sometimes said also that the housewife—who is the principal buyer of most of these goods—prefers a fixed price because she knows where she is and is saved the bother of going from shop to shop in search of lower prices.If one shop cut all the prices of its branded goods she would undoubtedly have an advantage in shopping there.But this does not happen.A store usually lowers the price of one or two of its articles which act as a decoy and makes up its losses on others, and changes the cut-price articles from week to week so as to attract different groups of customers.And so the housewife may feel rather guilty if she does not spend time tracking down the cheaper goods.How far this is true is a matter of temperament and it is impossible to estimate what proportion of purchasers prefer a price that they can rely on wherever they choose to buy and what proportion enjoy the challenge involved in finding the store that offers them a bargain.Those who oppose Resale Price Maintenance on the other hand, point out that there are now a great many different channels of distribution—chain stores, department stores, co-operative stores, independent or unit shops, supermarkets, mail-order houses, and so on.It would be absurd to assume that all of them have exactly the same costs to meet in stocking and selling their goods, so why should they all sell at the same price? If they were allowed to choose for themselves, the more efficient retailers would sell at lower prices and consumers would benefit.As it is, the retail price must be sufficient to cover the costs of the less efficient avenues of distribution and this means the others make a bigger profit than necessary at the expense of the public.The supporters of the fixed price argue that this is only half the story.The efficient trader can still compete without lowering his prices.He can offer better service—long credit, or quick delivery or a pleasant shop decor or helpful assistants—and can do this without imperiling the long-term interests of the manufacturer.31.Manufactures oppose retailers cutting prices on their goods mainly because they think __________.A.retailers may eventually stop selling their products B.it may reduce customers? confidence in their products C.customers may feel uneasy when prices vary D.it may sometimes lead to poor service 32 Supporters of the fixed price hold that an efficient trader can still make money without lowering prices by __________.A.allowing customers time to pay B.hiring assistants for long hours and low wages C.advertising much more effectively D.establishing long-term relations with manufactures 33.By saying “He feels that he is being ?done?”, the author means that customer thinks__________.A.someone is despising him B.someone is maltreating him C.someone is blackmailing him D.someone is cheating him 34.“Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage? A.Good service other than price is important in attracting customers.B.An article without a brand name is not subject to Resale Price Maintenance.C.Manufactures attempt to influence possible purchasers by making their products easy to identify.D.Housewives prefer fixed prices because fixed prices are much less likely to fluctuate 35.The sentence “She knows where she is” in the third paragraph can be paraphrased as “__________”.A.She knows her place B.She knows her stuff C.She feels secure D.She feels intoxicated

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He built a hut on a piece of rough land near a rock fall.In the wet season there was a plentiful stream, and over the years he encouraged the dry forest to surround him with a thick screen.The greener it became the easier it was to forget the outside.In time Melio(not without some terrible mistakes)learnt how to live in spite of the difficulties up on that mountain shelf.His only neighbors were a family group of Parakana Indians who, for reasons known only to themselves, took a liking to Melio.Their Chief never looked closely at Melio and said to himself that this white man was as mad as a snake which chews off its own tail.The parakanas taught Melio to catch fish with the help of a wild plant which made them senseless in the stream.It gave off a powerful drug when shaken violently through the water.They showed him how to bunt by laying traps and digging.In time Melio?s piece of land became a regular farm.He had wild birds, fat long-legged ones and thin nearly featherless chickens, and his corn and salted fish was enough to keep him stocked up through the wet season.The Parakanas were always around him.He?d never admit it but he could feel that the trees were like the bars of a prison;they were watching him.It was as if he was there by courtesy of the Chief.When they came to him, the Indians never entered his house, with its steeply sloping roof of dried grass and leaves.They had a delicate way of behaving.They showed themselves by standing in the shade of the trees at the clearing?s edge.He was expected to cross the chicken strip towards them.Then they had a curious but charming habit of taking a pace back from him, just one odd step backwards into their green corridors.Melio never could persuade them to come any closer.The group guessed at Melio?s hatred for his civilized brothers in the towns far away.They knew Melio would never invite any more white men up here.This pleased the Parakanas.It meant that traders looking for robber and jewels would never reach them.Their Melio would see to that.They were safe with this man and his hatred.36.It is known from the passage that Melio wanted the forest around him to become thick because the dense leaves __________.A.reminded him of his house in the town far away

B.prevented the Parakanas from watching him C.helped him to forget the world he hated D.protected him from being intruded by the white men in the town 37.The Chief?s comparison of Melio to a snake is intended to show that __________.A.he did not trust Melio B.it was unwise to go too close to Melio C.he believed Melio hated the Parakanas D.he thought Melio was out of his mind 38.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Melio stayed on his farm for a number of years.B.Melio felt like a prisoner because he couldn?t escape being watched.C.Melio kept himself alive, during the rainy season by eating what he had in store.D.The Parakanas thought Melio lived there because he was looking for rubber and jewels.39.To Melio, the Parakana Indians seemed __________.A.odd but hateful B.strange but attractive C.unhealthy but friendly D.cowardly but sociable 40.It can be concluded from the passage that the place described by the author was __________.A.far removed from civilization B.impossible to cultivate C.the home of Melio?s Indian relatives D.wet all the year round

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When he was so far out that he could look back not only on the little bay but past the stretch of rock that was between it and the seashore, he floated on the warm surface and looked for his mother.There she was, a little yellow dot under an umbrella that looked like a piece of orange-skin.He swam back to shore, relieved at being sure she was there, but all at once very lonely.On the other side of the bay was a loose scattering of rocks.Above them, some boys were stripping off their clothes.They came running, their bodies bare, down to the rocks.Jerry swam towards them, and kept his distance a little way off.They were off that coast, all of them burned smooth dark brown, and speaking a language he did not understand.To be with them, of them, was a feeling that filled his whole body.He swam a little closer;they turned and watched him with narrowed, attentive dark eyes.Then one smiled and waved.It was enough.In a minute he had swum in and was on the rocks beside them, smiling with extreme nervousness.They shouted cheerful greetings at him, and then, as he preserved his nervous, puzzled smile, they understood that he was a foreigner who had wandered from his own part of the sands, and they promptly forgot him.But he was happy.He was with them.They began diving again and again from a high point into a well of blue sea between rough, pointed rocks.After they had dived and come up, they swam round, pulled themselves up, and waited their turn to dive again.They were big boys-men to Jerry.He dived, and they watched him, and when he swam round to take his place, they made way for him.He felt he was accepted and he dived again carefully proud of himself.Soon the biggest of the boys balanced himself, shot down into the water, and did not come up.The others stood about watching.Jerry, after waiting for the smooth brown head to appear, let out a cry of warning;they looked at him idly and turned their eyes back towards the water.After a long time, the boy came up on the other side of a big dark rock, letting the air escape suddenly from his lungs with much coughing and spitting, and giving a shout of satisfaction, immediately, the rest of them dived in.One moment the morning seemed full of boys as noisy as a crowd of monkeys;the next, the air and the surface of the water were empty.But through the heavy blue, dark shapes could be seen moving and searching.Jerry dived, shot past the school of underwater swimmers, saw a black wall of rock towering over him, touched it, and shop up at once to the surface, where the rock formed a low wall he could see across.There was no one in sight;under him, in the water, the shadowy shapes of the swimmers had disappeared.Then one and then another of the boys came up on the far side of the wall of rock, and he understood that they had swum through some gap or hole in it.He dived down again.He could see nothing through the stinging salt water but the solid rock.When he came up, the boys were all on the diving rock, preparing to attempt the trick again.And now, overcome with a sense of failure, he shouted up in English: “Look at me!Look!” and he began splashing and kicking in the water like a foolish dog.41.It can be concluded from the passage that __________.A.Jerry was not a good swimmer B.Jerry failed to gain acceptance by the other boys C.Jerry was on holiday abroad D.Jerry was not on good terms with his mother 42.The word “bare” in Paragraph 2 means__________.A.in disguise C.in the gutter B.in the limelight D.in the raw 43.At the beginning, Jerry was swimming__________.A.into the little bay B.too far out to see his mother C.near to the group of boys D.further out to see than the rock 44.What happened to the biggest boy? A.He had been trying to stay under water as long as possible.B.He had swum through a hole in the rock under the water.C.He had been trying to do the highest dive.D.He had played a trick on Jerry.45.Jerry splashed and kicked in the water because_________.A.he was pretending to be drowning B.he wanted to amuse all the other boys C.he hadn?t been able to do what the other boys had done D.he wanted the other boys to listen to what he was saying

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Peter Sellers wouldn?t be allowed his career today.All those funny racial stereotypes—the caricatured frogs, wops, yids and goodness-gracious-me Pakis—are in clear breach of the codes of political correctness.His lewd disguises and overdone accents belong with black-and-white minstrel shows and clog-dancing—it?s the comedy of yesteryear.Have you tried listening to The Goon Show lately? It is a reworking of The Gang Show, excruciatingly bad and dated, and full of explosions, gunfire and jokes about Hitler and the War.Nonetheless, Sellers continue to obsess people.He?s already been the subject of biographies galore, including, back in 1994, a 1,200-page magnum opus by myself, which is now being turned into a biopic starring Geoffrey Rush.The appeal lies in the mythic dimensions of Sellers? story.He had everything and it wasn?t enough.He was a comedian with a tragic inability to enjoy life.He was world-famous and desperately lonely.At the weight of his fame, as Inspector Clouseau, his eccentricity tipped over the edge into genuine insanity.He was a basket case.This is irresistible material.Sellers? subversive and immoderate behaviour puts him in a class of his own.Picture my disappointment with Ed Sikov?s tome, therefore.Here?s a thick book that tells us nothing new.For newcomers to Sellers, however, Mr.Strangelove is a perfect digest of the man?s life and work, briskly told.Sellers was descended from a family of bare-knuckle East End prize-fighters, although his parents were music hall entertainers.His clinging whining mother, Peg, was a quick-change artiste and his father, Bill, was a ukulele player and soft-shoe-shuffle merchant.The young Peter was raised in the ghostly, twilight world of shabby theatres and end-of-the-pier revues: dog acts, acrobatic midgets, incompetent conjurors and gypsy violinists.To go from these origins and become as big as The Beatles, as he was in the Sixties, is an amazing feat.Sellers spent the Second World War in the Air Force, impersonating officers and playing the drums to entertain the troops.When he was demobbed he worked in holiday camps and began getting spots on radio, culminating in The Goon Show.He dubbed the voices of Churchill and Humphrey Bogart on film soundtracks, and it was while hanging about the studios that he was offered walk-on roles.His breakthrough came with the part of a teddy boy in The Ladykillers, a film that improves with each viewing.This led to the role of Fred Kite, the shaven-headed, belligerent shop steward in I?m All Right, Jack which won him a British Academy Best Actor statuette.When Peter Ustinov dropped out of The Pink Panther on a Friday, Sellers flew to the set in Rome on Monday to replace him.The rest is history.Or notoriety.Sellers? descent into madness was swift.He got rid of his wife and children and chased after Britt Ekland, whom he pounced on in The Dorchester and married ten days later.He took drugs to enhance his potency, and this precipitated a heart attack.Having worked on Dr Strangelove during the day, each evening he locked himself in the bathroom and threatened to commit suicide.Bryan Forbes and Nanette Newman had to come over and talk to him trough the door.He then decided he wanted to marry Nanette.He also wanted to marry Sophia Loren, Princess Margaret and Liza Minnelli.His misbehavior and unprofessionalism cost film studios millions of dollars.Sets had to be repainted and costumes remade if they were purple or green-colors of which he was morbidly superstitious.He enjoyed messing about during filming and blowing his lines;he pulled guns on people.He walked off Casino Royale and was discovered in Britt Ekland?s mother?s house in Sweden.Meanwhile, Orson Welles and the rest of the cast were in full make-up and on full pay back at Pinewood, waiting for him to reappear.Sellers was happy only in the company of his gadgets, cameras and fast cars, which he?d replace or abandon with manic frequency.At one of his weddings, the maids of honor were the bride?s dogs.He was also selfish in the extreme: when his relationships broke up, he?d send his henchmen round to retrieve his gifts.46.People are still obsessed with Peter Sellers because___________.A.he was a genius

B.he was as big as The Beatles

C.his life was full of drama and contradiction

D.he led a very austere life 47.By saying “He was a basket case”, the author means that Peter Sellers was___________.A.handicapped B.deranged C.impetuous D.callous 48.According to the passage, Peter Sellers took drugs to improve___________.A.his theatrical performance

B.his breathtaking performance

C.his walk-on roles on the stage

D.his performance sexually 49.The “galore” in paragraph 4 means ___________.A.numerous B.anecdotal

C.critical D.unauthorized 50.Peter Sellers can be described as__________.A.unpredictable but generous B.talented but unstable C.sane but selfish D.eccentric but reliable

Paper Two

Part Ⅲ Cloze(10%)Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with ONE word to complete the meaning of the passage.Write your answer on Answer Sheet Ⅱ.One of the major differences between man and his closest living relative is, of course, that the chimpanzee has not developed the power of speech.Even the most intensive efforts to teach young chimps to talk have met with 51

no success.Verbal language represents a truly gigantic step forward in man?s 52.Chimpanzees do have a wide range of calls, and these certainly serve to convey some types of information.When a chimp finds good food he utters loud barks;other chimps 53

the vicinity instantly become aware of the food source and hurry to join in.An attacked chimpanzee screams and this may alert his mother or a friend, either of 54

may hurry to his aid.A chimpanzee confronted with an alarming and potentially dangerous situation utters his spine-chilling wraaaa-again, other chimps may hurry to the spot to see what is happening.A male chimpanzee, about to enter a valley or charge toward a food source, utters his pant-hoots and other individuals realize that another member of the group is arriving and can identify 55

one.To our human 56

each chimpanzee is characterized more by his pant-hoots than by any other type of call.This is significant since the pant-hoot in particular is the call that serves to maintain contact, between the separated groups of the community.Yet the chimps 57

can certainly recognize individuals by other calls;for instance a mother knows the scream of her offspring.Probably a chimpanzee can recognize the calls of most of his acquaintances.While chimpanzee calls 58

serve to convey basic information about some situations and individuals, they cannot for the most part be compared 59

a spoken language.Man by means of words can communicate abstract ideas;he can benefit from the experiences of others 60

having to be present at the time;he can make intelligent cooperative plans.Part Ⅳ

Translation(20%)Directions: Put the following passage into English.人類是一個不斷的自然的進化過程的產(chǎn)物，其中包括無數(shù)次的遺傳轉(zhuǎn)化：這一不可阻擋的過程自45億年前地球形成以來一直未曾間斷過。這一進化過程，受環(huán)境因素的影響，經(jīng)過隨機突變，形成了更具適應(yīng)性的系統(tǒng)，從而保證了其連續(xù)性。在動物世界，這導(dǎo)致了更高級物種的進化，并在人類身上達到了極致，因為人類已經(jīng)獲得了創(chuàng)新思維的能力。我認為這標志著進化進入了一個非常重要的階段，使一個物種首次有能力掌握了自身命運。

創(chuàng)新思維能力的獲得大大加速了自然進化的進程。它導(dǎo)致了人類文明諸多方面的巨大進步，如在藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、技術(shù)上，在屬于人類智慧擴展前沿的科學(xué)上尤其如此。然而，正是科學(xué)的這些進步使人類獲得了自我毀滅的能力，導(dǎo)致了消滅人類自身的工具的發(fā)展。

Part V Writing(15%)Directions: There is a picture below.Look at it carefully and write a composition of about 250 words based on what it conveys.參考答案及解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%)1.B 句意：雖然只是一個小買賣，但營業(yè)額卻高的驚人。turn-over營業(yè)額。turn-up完全出人意料的結(jié)果。turn-about轉(zhuǎn)向，倒轉(zhuǎn)。turn-out聚集的人群，出席者，產(chǎn)量。2.C 句意：不幸的是，并不是所有的人都能得到自己應(yīng)得的。desert（常用復(fù)數(shù)）應(yīng)得的賞或罰。demand要求，需求，要求物。gain（常用復(fù)數(shù)）收益，利潤；利益（的增加）；報酬，獎金。win（常用復(fù)數(shù)）贏得物，收益。3.A 句意：上個月我們有分歧的那份合同現(xiàn)在已通過了。go through（法律、方案等）被通過。go down被接受，受歡迎。go over（美國口語）大受歡迎，被接受。go around到處走動，傳播。4.D 句意：結(jié)果證明維護兩套房子是如此巨大的經(jīng)濟負擔，他們不得不賣掉一套。upkeep（建筑物、設(shè)備等的）維護，維修費。upsurge急劇上升。upshot結(jié)果，結(jié)局。upturn情況好轉(zhuǎn)。5.B 句意：在閣樓上搜尋一下，看能否找到什么東西到舊貨市場上去賣。rummage翻找，搜尋。leash縛住，束縛。flutter擺動，煩擾。scrape刮，擦，削。jumble sale廢舊雜貨廉價拍賣。6.C 句意：來一杯橘子汁解渴。quench使緩和，滿足。quash取消。quell用武力平息，鎮(zhèn)壓；使平靜，安靜。quieten安靜，撫慰。7.D 句意：每當她看書的時候，孩子老是打擾她，所以她總是找不到自己讀到哪個地方了。lose one’s place意為讀書時“找不到讀到哪兒”。8.D strap表帶。belt腰帶，帶狀物。string線，一串，字串。tie領(lǐng)帶，鞋帶，領(lǐng)結(jié)。9.C run褪色。flow流動，飄揚。escape逃跑，溜走。remove除去，遷移，開除。10.A sag（物價等的）下跌，經(jīng)濟蕭條。tilt傾斜。droop（由于虛弱、疲乏或失去支持的）下垂，消沉。slump猛然落下，衰落。11.B flake使成片剝落。crumble破碎，崩潰，消失。disintegrate粉碎，分解，解體。splinter裂成碎片，分裂。12.C 句意：雖然假幣愚弄了許多人，但是他們經(jīng)不起仔細的檢查。stand up to經(jīng)得住。put up to告知，指點。keep up不低落，維持繼續(xù)。look up to尊敬，敬仰。13.A wake the dead震耳欲聾。14.C make out開出（支票，賬單等）。make up構(gòu)成，編造，補償，化妝。make for有助于。make off離開，逃走。15.A curator（博物館、美術(shù)館、圖書館的）館長。bursar（大學(xué)、寺院等的）財務(wù)主管。commissioner委員，行政長官。steward乘務(wù)員，（飯店、俱樂部等的）管理人。16.B acquit宣判（某人）無罪，無罪釋放，指因缺乏充分的證據(jù)或未構(gòu)成犯罪事實而免于對某人起訴或指控。absolve赦免，指依據(jù)法律程序免除有罪者的責任或懲罰。pardon赦免，免于治罪。execute處以極刑。17.C come into繼承，獲得，尤指遺產(chǎn)。come by得到，獲得。come over過來，抓住。come through經(jīng)歷，脫險。18.C squalor骯臟，邋遢。decay腐爛，腐朽，衰退。contamination污染，玷污。confinement限制，監(jiān)禁。19.D regain上漲（VOA經(jīng)濟報導(dǎo)中用語）。recover恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，痊愈。recuperate恢復(fù)健康，挽回損失。retrieve（打獵）找回獵物。20.B ingratiate oneself with sb.討好某人。placate撫慰，使和解。remunerate給予報酬，賠償。21.C 在lest引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略。22.D recede退，后退。reverse顛倒，逆轉(zhuǎn)，倒退。retire退休，撤退。return返回。23.B 句意：教育政策都是歷屆政府官員臨時制定的，這是師德低下的主要原因。on the hoof即興的，臨時湊成的，毫無準備的。24.D 句意：他踉踉蹌蹌地沿著街道走來，很明顯喝多了。stagger（因負重、虛弱、醉酒等）蹣跚，搖晃。hobble跛行，蹣跚。toddle（老人或小孩走路時）蹣跚。lope（人）邁著大步走。25.C 句意：作為朋友，他很慷慨；但作為商人，卻很苛刻。drive a hard bargain（在某事上極力討價還價），堅持苛刻的條件。26.B station駐扎，派駐。place放置，安置。deport驅(qū)逐，流放。exorcize驅(qū)逐，去除（壞念頭等）。27.A 句意：在煤礦區(qū)，土地易于下陷，給道路和建筑帶來損壞。subside下陷。diminish減少，變小。confiscate沒收，征用。cede放棄（權(quán)利），割讓，移交。28.A 句意：當貓臥著睡著了做著夢的時候，它的胡須在抽動。twitch抽動。twist扭曲，扭動。jerk顛簸，抽搐，猛推。jog顛簸著移動，慢跑。29.C 上個月慈善舞會的收入遠遠超過了我們的期待。proceeds（從事某種買賣、貿(mào)易等的）收入。acquisitions獲得，所獲之物。earnings工資，報酬。subsidy補助金，津貼。30.D 句意：雖然新上任的經(jīng)理有很多困難要克服，但是他卻輕易地應(yīng)付了。take sth.in one’s stride輕而易舉地解決某事，從容處理。tackle應(yīng)付（難事等）。overlook忽略，監(jiān)督。obtain獲得，得到。Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)

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31.B 第二段倒數(shù)第二句The manufacturer of the brand that has been ‘cut’ fears that?because he feels that he is being ‘done’。制造商害怕零售商降低對減價商品提供的服務(wù)，即使這種情況不會發(fā)生，也存在另一風險：顧客將變的猶豫不決，不樂意為商品支付正常的價格，因為總感覺自己買貴了。文章并未提及選項A。選項C指出，當價格變化時，顧客可能感到不安。選項D指出，這有時候會導(dǎo)致劣質(zhì)的服務(wù)，但這不是主要原因。32.A 根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可知，效率高的商人可以通過提供更好的服務(wù)，包括長期信用證?。

33.D 由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，因為零售商有時候會減價，所以顧客不愿意支付正常的價格，擔心買貴或上當受騙。despise輕視，蔑視。maltreat虐待。blackmail向?敲詐，威脅。34.D 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，這里指出無法確定有多少家庭主婦喜歡購買固定價格的商品，又有多少家庭主婦喜歡一家一家地尋找最低價格，所以選項D的說法片面。35.C know one’s place知道自己的地位。know one’s stuff精通自己的業(yè)務(wù)。intoxicated喝醉的，極其興奮的。這里說的是，因為價格都是固定的，所以家庭主婦省去了一家一家比較價格的麻煩，這樣購買某件商品時就不會有擔心買貴的憂慮。

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36.C 從文章第一段第三句The greener it became the easier it was to forget the outside森林越茂密，他就越容易忘記外面的世界，可見答案為選項C。選項A正好與Melio的意圖相反。選項D文章并未提及，只在結(jié)尾處提到Melio從不邀請白人去他那兒。37.B 文章第二段第二句提到the Chief never looked closely at Melio，所以答案為選項B。文中并未提及他不信任Melio，以及他認為Melio討厭Parakanas，他以為Melio精神錯亂。38.D 文章最后一段第四句提到traders looking for robber and jewels would never reach them，并沒有提及Melio尋找rubber和jewels。選項A參見第二段的倒數(shù)第二句。選項B參見第三段的第二句。選項C參見第二段的倒數(shù)第一句。39.B 從文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句they had a curious but charming?，可知答案為選項B。文中并沒有提到他們是可恨的、不健康的或是膽小的。40.A 文章第二段結(jié)尾提到Melio的土地成了一個農(nóng)場，他還種植了玉米，所以選項B錯誤。另外文章并沒有提及Melio的印度親戚，那些人只是他的鄰居。根據(jù)文章第二段結(jié)尾his corn and salted fish was enough to keep him stocked up through the wet season，我們可以看出這個地方不是終年潮濕。

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41.B 從后面跳水時那些男孩跟他搞惡作劇可以看出他們并沒有接受他，所以答案為選項B。選項A，文章開始提到他游到了足夠遠的地方，可見他游泳并不差。文中并未提及Jerry在度假以及他與母親之間的關(guān)系。42.D 第二段第二句some boys were stripping off their clothes一些男孩脫了衣服，說明他們是裸體的，所以答案為選項D，in the raw處于自然狀態(tài)的，裸體的。in disguise偽裝，喬裝。in the gutter醉倒在水溝里，沉溺于淫穢生活中，名譽掃地。in the limelight處于顯要地位。43.D 文章開頭提到When he was so far out that he could look back not only on the little bay“當他游到足夠遠的地方，回頭望時不僅看到了那小小的海灣，而不是他游向小海灣”，所以選項A錯誤。第一段同樣提到he floated on the warm surface and looked for his mother.There she was?可見他還是可以看到他的母親，只是很小很小而已，從而排除選項B。第二段開頭提到On the other side of the bay?some boys were stripping off their clothes那群男孩在海灣的另一邊，可以排除選項C。44.B 文章最后一段中間部分提到and he understood that they had swum through some gap or hole in it“他明白了他們是從一個溝或洞里游過去的”。45.B 通過文章內(nèi)容可知，Jerry很想融入到那群小男孩之中，在被戲弄之后，最后一段結(jié)尾部分提到Jerry overcome with a sense of failure“他沉浸在失敗的惶恐之中”，然后“他開始在水中連拍帶踢，就像一條笨狗一樣”，由此我們推斷Jerry這樣做是為了取悅于那群孩子，引起他們的注意，故B項為正確答案。

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46.C 文章第五段第一句The appeal lies in the mythic dimensions of Sellers’ story.魅力就在于Sellers的故事童話般的維度。選項B在第六段的結(jié)尾提到過，但這不是人們?nèi)匀恢杂赑eter的原因。雖然文章后面提到他的生長環(huán)境，他的成就十分驚人，但并沒有說這是今天人們?nèi)匀幻詰偎脑?。文章倒?shù)第三段一開始提到his misbehavior品行不端，所以可以排除選項D。47.B 文中該句前面提到his eccentricity tipped over the edge into genuine insanity他的古怪使他精神錯亂了。deranged瘋狂的，精神錯亂的。handicapped殘疾的。impetuous魯莽的。callous無情的，堅硬的。48.D 文章倒數(shù)第四段提到He took drugs to enhance his potency，potency（男子的）性交能力。49.A 文中第四段提到人們?nèi)匀缓転镾ellers所著迷。他已經(jīng)成了自傳的題材，早在1994年，就已包括1200頁的杰作。numerous為數(shù)眾多的。anecdotal軼事的，趣聞的。critical決定性的，挑剔的。unauthorized未經(jīng)授權(quán)的。50.B 文章最后一段結(jié)尾處提到，一段關(guān)系結(jié)束之后，他會派心腹去索要禮物，可以看出他并不慷慨，所以可以排除選項A。第五段結(jié)尾處提到他精神錯亂genuine insanity，可以排除選項C。倒數(shù)第四段提到他拋妻棄子，追隨其他女人，并且不止一個，可以看出他不是一個可靠的人，從而排除選項D。

Paper Two

Part Ⅲ Cloze(10%)51.almost 這里需要一個表示程度的副詞。一些科學(xué)家曾成功地訓(xùn)練黑猩猩使用復(fù)雜的手勢或輔助工具交流信息，但無論怎樣訓(xùn)練，這些人類的遠親始終只能發(fā)出少數(shù)單詞的音，可見并不是完全不成功。52.evolution 進化。語言在人類的進化過程中是一個巨大的進步。53.in in the vicinity在附近。當一只猩猩找到食物時，它會大叫，附近的其他猩猩馬上就會意識到有食物而加入它。54.whom whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，這里指它的母親或朋友，其中之一很快會去幫助它。55.which 當一個雄猩猩要進入一個峽谷或邁向某個食物來源時，它會發(fā)出一種聲音，其它個體就會意識到群體的另一個成員也來了，并能辨別出是哪個成員。56.ears 這里提到的都是猩猩發(fā)出的聲音，因而是針對人類的耳朵說的。57.themselves 猩猩它們自己當然可以通過其他呼聲辨別出單個個體。58.do 這里do起了強調(diào)的作用，雖然猩猩的呼聲的確可以傳遞基本的信息，絕大多數(shù)情況下它們都不能跟口語相提并論。59.to be compared to比作。60.without 前面提到人類可以用語言傳遞抽象的思想觀念，可以在別人不在場的時候受益于他的經(jīng)歷。Part Ⅳ Translation(20%)Mankind is a product of constant and natural evolutionary processes including innumerable genetic transformations.This irresistible process has never stopped since the Earth was formed 4.5 billion years ago.Subjected to the influence of the environmental factors, this evolutionary process has become a more adaptable system through random mutations and consequently guarantees its continuity.In the animal world, this has brought about the evolution of the more advanced species and reached the acme in the human being because mankind has acquired the ability of originative thinking.I think this marks that evolution has stepped into a crucial phase in which a species is capable of mastering his own destiny for the first time.The acquisition of the ability of originative thinking has tremendously expedited the courses of natural evolution.It has given rise to the great progress in many aspects of human civilization such as art, literature, medicine and technology, in particular in the science of human wisdom widening front.However, it is exactly those progresses that make mankind acquire the ability of self-destruction, leading to the development of tools killing mankind.Part V Writing(15%)

Which is heavier, 59 points or 99 points?

Holding the paper of 99 points in her hand, the woman wears an angry expression and almost flares up.On the contrary, when the man finds that his child obtains 59 points, instead of being extremely irritated;his face is wreathed in smiles, displaying gratification and satisfaction.Anyhow, it is only one point to passing the examination.However, it seems that 99 points carries less weight in the woman?s heart than 59 points in the man?s.This picture reflects two completely different ways of envisioning things: the former is very insatiable and pessimistic, while the latter is content and optimistic.We can see this kind of phenomenon exists in our life.Although the proverb “content is better than riches” is discussed and advocated frequently, many of us are just unable to do so.When they acquire 99 points, they want the full mark.To them, 99 points is still imperfect.As a result, they are always not pleased because nothing is enough in their mind and there are always numerous things to pursue.However, there exist also those easy to satisfy.Even if what they receive is less than what other people get, they seem happier.It is because they know they should be content with their lot in an appropriate way.On the one hand, we should not always be content with our current situation and take things as they come, in which case we may get too easy to be satisfied and have no yearning and ambition at all.On the other hand, we should properly master the time and the extent for us to be satisfied.It is unwise to be dissatisfied with everything we get.Otherwise, we will always be far away from happiness.Since it is impossible for us to get all, we might as well learn to appreciate what we already have and strive for what we desire in a delightful mood.本文來自: 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家論壇 詳細出處請參考:http://bbs.jjxj.org/viewthread.php?tid=104330&fromuid=277509

第二篇：2014年復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士研究生招生簡章

2014年復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士研究生招生簡章

發(fā)布日期：2013-09-16

一、培養(yǎng)目標

培養(yǎng)德、智、體全面發(fā)展，在本門學(xué)科上掌握堅實的基礎(chǔ)理論和系統(tǒng)深入的專門知識、具有獨立從事科學(xué)研究工作的能力，在科學(xué)和專門技術(shù)上做出創(chuàng)造性成果的高級專門人才。

二、招生規(guī)模

本我校擬招收博士研究生1300名左右（含直接攻博生、本校碩-博連讀生和公開招考人數(shù)），錄取時將視生源狀況和學(xué)校發(fā)展需要適當調(diào)整招生名額。

三、報考條件

1、中華人民共和國公民。

2、擁護中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，愿意為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)服務(wù)，品德良好，遵紀守法；

3、已獲得碩士學(xué)位的在職人員、應(yīng)屆碩士畢業(yè)生（最遲須在入學(xué)前取得碩士學(xué)位）；

4、對以同等學(xué)力身份報考的人員，還必須同時具備下列條件：

① 獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位后在所報考學(xué)科專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)工作六年或六年以上，并達到與碩士畢業(yè)生同等學(xué)力的人員；我校部分學(xué)科、專業(yè)（如哲學(xué)）不接受同等學(xué)力考生報考，具體參見《復(fù)旦大學(xué)2014年博士研究生招生專業(yè)目錄》相關(guān)院系備注欄。

② 已修完至少5門所報考學(xué)科專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位課程且成績合格（須提供授課單位的成績證明）；

③ 已在所報考的學(xué)科或相近的研究領(lǐng)域，以第一或第二作者（完成人）身份在國內(nèi)外核心期刊上至少發(fā)表過1篇學(xué)術(shù)論文，或獲得過省部級以上科研成果獎（排名前五名）。

5、只有學(xué)位證書而無畢業(yè)證書的考生，在資格審查時必須已獲得碩士學(xué)位證書，否則按同等學(xué)力對待；

6、考生持境外獲得的學(xué)位證書報考，須通過“教育部留學(xué)服務(wù)中心”認證，資格審查時須提交認證報告；

7、身體健康狀況符合國家規(guī)定的體檢標準（同高考體檢標準）；

8、須有兩名與報考學(xué)科專業(yè)有關(guān)的教授（或相當職稱）的專家推薦；

9、考生須承諾學(xué)歷、學(xué)位證書和考試身份的真實性，一經(jīng)招生單位或認證部門查證為不屬實，即取消學(xué)習資格。

四、報名時間及方式

2013年12月1日至31日，在復(fù)旦大學(xué)研究生招生網(wǎng)報名（網(wǎng)址：

http://）

五、報名注意事項及資格審查

1、考生網(wǎng)上報名時必須按要求認真填寫報考信息，上傳所需要的報考材料和近期一寸正面免冠照片，并牢記自己的報名號和密碼。上傳材料具體詳見《復(fù)旦大學(xué)2014年招收攻讀博士學(xué)位研究生簡章》或《復(fù)旦大學(xué)部分院系2014年博士研究生招生選拔辦法》及《復(fù)旦大學(xué)上海醫(yī)學(xué)院2014年博士研究生招生選拔辦法》。

2、完成網(wǎng)上報名后，應(yīng)于復(fù)試時或按所報考院系要求將報名表格、學(xué)位證書及有關(guān)獎勵證書等復(fù)印件一并寄（送）至所報考院系研究生工作辦公室，逾期或所交材料不全者，按放棄處理。報名費（250元）在網(wǎng)上報名時一并予以支付。

3、公開招考考生須攜帶第二代居民身份證和學(xué)生證（或碩士學(xué)位證書）原件（同等學(xué)力和境外學(xué)歷獲得者須按報考條件要求帶齊相關(guān)證明材料原件），于復(fù)試時在所報考院系辦理資格審查手續(xù)，資格審查通過后，方可參加復(fù)試。

六、考試

1、初試時間：2014年3月8日至9日。地點：復(fù)旦大學(xué)（上海市邯鄲路220號）。

2、初試科目：外語、兩門業(yè)務(wù)課（均為筆試，每科考試時間為3小時，具體考試科目詳見招生專業(yè)目錄）。

3、復(fù)試：根據(jù)初試成績和報考材料的審核結(jié)果，擇優(yōu)確定各學(xué)科專業(yè)差額復(fù)試名單。復(fù)試時間、地點由所報考院系另行通知。

4、同等學(xué)力考生加試科目：① 政治（文科類考生加試馬克思主義著作選讀，理、工、醫(yī)科類考生加試自然辯證法），加試時間為2014年3月9日下午；② 兩門碩士學(xué)位主干課程，加試時間、地點由所報考院系另行通知。加試科目均為筆試，每科考試時間為3小時。

七、錄取

根據(jù)考生的入學(xué)考試成績、思想政治表現(xiàn)、業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)和科研創(chuàng)新能力等擇優(yōu)錄取。復(fù)試不及格考生不予錄取。

八、招生改革說明

（一）按照國家規(guī)定，我校從2014年秋季起，依據(jù)“新生新辦法、老生老辦法”的原則，全面實行研究生教育收費制度。博士生學(xué)費標準每生每年1萬元，按學(xué)年收取。2014年秋季學(xué)期前入學(xué)、并按規(guī)定實行收費政策的博士生（委托培養(yǎng)和自籌經(jīng)費博士生），繳費標準仍按現(xiàn)行學(xué)費標準。各類博士生的具體學(xué)費標準請關(guān)注我校財務(wù)處網(wǎng)站收費公示（熱忱歡迎優(yōu)秀學(xué)子報考復(fù)旦大學(xué)2014年博士研究生

第三篇：復(fù)旦大學(xué)博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

復(fù)旦大學(xué)——文史哲綜合2004年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

04復(fù)旦考博入學(xué)試題——文史哲綜合 名詞解釋（6*5）：

魔幻現(xiàn)實主義；類書；玄言詩；“形而上”；詞匯學(xué)；？

填空（10*1’）：

[古今中外都有，難度不大，關(guān)鍵是范圍廣，不易復(fù)習，感覺只能靠平時積累] 選擇（15*1’）：

[感覺與填空差不多，如1969諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者是哪一位？] 論述（8題選三，3*15’）：

1、請對儒家的幾個代表人物的思想說說你的看法及其現(xiàn)實意義；

2、談?wù)勅宋膶W(xué)科對于科技和經(jīng)濟的導(dǎo)向作用；

3、試述“垮掉的一代”創(chuàng)作思潮的特點及其對于中國青年文學(xué)的影響；

4、乾嘉學(xué)派在文獻整理方面的成就；

5、民族和國家的文化交流對古代文學(xué)的影響；

復(fù)旦大學(xué)——文史哲專業(yè)2003年博士研究生入學(xué)考試試題

2003復(fù)旦博士入學(xué)中文系、古籍所各專業(yè)文史哲試卷題目

該卷適用于古代文學(xué)、文藝理論、比較文學(xué)、現(xiàn)當代文學(xué)、語言學(xué)、中國古典文獻學(xué)等六個方向。

一、名詞解釋：（6*5=30分）

相對真理 文字 資治通鑒 新感覺派 五經(jīng) 元雜劇

二、填空（1*15=15分）

1、反映論是----的認識論。

2、意識和物質(zhì)的相互關(guān)系體現(xiàn)人的-------。

3、《文賦》和《詩品》作者

4、乾嘉學(xué)派發(fā)生年代

5。同光體發(fā)生年代

6。三言是指

7。甲骨文以前的成體系文字是------

8。----是語言的最小單位。

9。梅希金是陀斯妥耶夫斯基-------中的主角。

10?？▉戆嗍巧勘葋?------中的主角。

11。漢語和藏語屬于漢藏語系。

12。前四史是指

三。選擇（1*10=10分）

1。偶然性和必然性的關(guān)系

2。詞匯的定義是

3。古代文字的表意性

4。黃巾起義確切年代

5?！锻ǖ洹纷髡?/p>

6。哪部是巴金作品

7。王立發(fā)是----的主人公。

8。《等待戈多》主人公 9。一種現(xiàn)象引起另一種現(xiàn)象，這是---關(guān)系。

四。問答（任選3題，每題15分）

1。為什么文字是記錄語言的工具？

2。目錄版本對古代文學(xué)研究的重要性。

3。古代文學(xué)史文學(xué)和政治的關(guān)系

4。左拉自然主義小說特征。

5。沈從文湘西題材小說的美學(xué)特征。

6。談?wù)勎膶W(xué)創(chuàng)作中再現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)與想象力的關(guān)系。

第四篇：復(fù)旦大學(xué)2018新聞學(xué)博士試題

復(fù)旦大學(xué)2018新聞學(xué)博士試題（考場回憶）

【第一天下午】

新聞傳播理論與歷史 2242 一 “后真相時代”新聞業(yè)的堅守與創(chuàng)新

二 開風氣、合大群:晚清維新報刊的媒介學(xué)考察 三 以新技術(shù)傳播條件下的傳播反思為題，作文

給了兩個資料，凱瑞和麥夸爾的，說媒介和現(xiàn)實關(guān)系及研究路徑。具體的材料沒時間抄。

【第二天上午】

新聞實務(wù) 3380

一、問答題2x20分

1.回答鄒韜奮《萍蹤寄語》的內(nèi)容，寫作特點 2.回答周恩來對張季鸞實事求是的評價 二分析題 30分

分析融合媒體之下中國媒體內(nèi)容生產(chǎn)的新變化 三 操作題 30分

寫評論。給要求是引用了十九大中國主要矛盾新提法的原文，要求寫新聞評論，2000字以內(nèi)

英語和往年差不多，漢譯英20，哲理類的“輕文本”，講獨處的好處，有中國古文英語諺語，翻好不易。作文和往年一樣，學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容，要求說說同行評議的影響。

專業(yè)課新聞實務(wù)竟然和15年有人回憶的文本一樣，有史論內(nèi)容，而且都是黃瑚一輩人愛搞的民國著名新聞人。15是長江，今年韜奮張季鸞。。

依然有評論題。不過這題目明顯是寫官體社論。

可對照一下網(wǎng)上的2015回憶版真題（本著分享精神，相信作者會同意使用）

復(fù)旦新聞學(xué)2015博士入學(xué)考試題

新聞傳播與史論（回憶版）

1、試述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和中國新聞事業(yè)這20年來的改革變遷

2、論傳播、技術(shù)、人和信息生產(chǎn)方式的變遷

3、共和報刊：試論民初“報律案”和“葵酉報災(zāi)”的深層啟示

復(fù)旦新聞學(xué)2015博士入學(xué)考試題 新聞實務(wù)（回憶版）

1、試述新聞采訪權(quán)20分

2、范長江20分

3、新媒體傳播眾包模式

4、新聞評論寫作一篇

第五篇：博士入學(xué)專家推薦信

推薦信一：

對考生思想品德、道德修養(yǎng)方面的介紹：

該同志擁護中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，思想上要求上進，認真學(xué)習馬列主義，毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”的思想，該同志品行端正，尊敬師長、團結(jié)同學(xué)，為人誠懇，積極參加各項公益活動，有較強的社會責任感和正義感，在各項公益活動中表現(xiàn)較強的奉獻精神和自我犧牲精神。該同志心理成熟、健康，有較強的自我心理調(diào)節(jié)能力。

對考生業(yè)務(wù)水平，外國語水平，科研能力的介紹：

該同志在校學(xué)習期間學(xué)習刻苦，成績優(yōu)秀，具有扎實的基礎(chǔ)理論知識和廣泛的專業(yè)知識；英語水平達到國家六級，具有較強的聽、說、讀、寫、譯能力；該生參加了部分科研項目的工作，具有獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力，表現(xiàn)出較強的科研能力，并發(fā)表了幾篇學(xué)術(shù)論文。

從碩士生學(xué)習階段和考生從事科研工作的情況看，該考生有無繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)的前途，對考生報考博士生的意見：

該同志在碩士期間學(xué)習成績優(yōu)秀，進一步深化了專業(yè)理論知識的學(xué)習，具備了較為完善的知識結(jié)構(gòu)和理論水平。在科學(xué)研究工作中，該同學(xué)表現(xiàn)出較強的科學(xué)精神，有較突出的學(xué)術(shù)能力和學(xué)術(shù)素質(zhì)。在科學(xué)實踐中，培養(yǎng)和提高了從事科學(xué)研究的能力和水平。參加了多項科學(xué)研究課題，較好地完成了研究任務(wù)，撰寫有一定學(xué)術(shù)價值的學(xué)術(shù)論文，反映出該生具有較高的業(yè)務(wù)水平和科研能力。該同志有較強的進取心，有強烈的進一步深造和提高的要求。該同志對貴單位的研究方向有濃厚的興趣，衷心希望能夠在貴單位得到更大的發(fā)展。鑒于該同志的綜合素質(zhì)和能力，且本人有進一步深造的強烈要求，特推薦王森林同志報考貴單位博士研究生。

推薦信二：

對考生思想品德、道德修養(yǎng)方面的介紹：

該同志熱心于教育事業(yè)，熱愛祖國，關(guān)注社會發(fā)展，具備優(yōu)良的思想品德，團結(jié)友善，學(xué)習勤奮，工作認真，具有良好的道德修養(yǎng)和良好的組織協(xié)調(diào)能力和合作精神。該同志積極投身于科學(xué)研究，態(tài)度嚴謹，致力于創(chuàng)新的科學(xué)態(tài)度。

對考生業(yè)務(wù)水平，外國語水平，科研能力的介紹：

該同志英語過六級，能熟練使用英語閱讀和交流，在讀書期間曾大量閱讀英文論著。該同志本科出身于政治學(xué)與行政學(xué)專業(yè)，碩士研究生學(xué)習期間攻讀思想政治教育專業(yè)，知識廣泛，基礎(chǔ)更開闊，在學(xué)習中奠定了扎實的理論基礎(chǔ)和相對豐富的學(xué)識。該同志具有獨立研究問題的能力，能開創(chuàng)性的解決一些問題，提出問題的解決方案，不斷地提高自己的獨立鉆研問題的能力。

從碩士生學(xué)習階段和考生從事科研工作的情況看，該考生有無繼續(xù)培養(yǎng)的前途，對考生報考博士生的意見：

該同志經(jīng)過碩士階段的訓(xùn)練，該生已經(jīng)具備扎實的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)，業(yè)務(wù)熟練。出色的完成了碩士課題任務(wù)，已經(jīng)比較熟練的掌握了馬克思主義理論的研究方法。并對中國特色社會主義公平正義思想等方面有較深入的思考。

該同志對新事物具有很強的敏感性，具有良好的探索精神。作風嚴謹、踏實，反應(yīng)快，個性堅韌。熱愛科專業(yè)，對科研工作有濃厚的興趣。

該同志有較強的進取心，有強烈的進一步深造和提高的要求。本人相信若該同志能進一步深造，其潛力必能得到相當程度的激發(fā)，在此，本人愿毫無保留推薦同學(xué)進入貴單位攻讀博士學(xué)位。