第一篇：仁愛英語九年級開學(xué)測試題(附答案

九年級英語上期開學(xué)測試卷（滿分100，時間90’）

------May 一．單項選擇(15分)（）1.They like _______ after school.A.play the basketball

B.play basketball C.to play the basketball

D.to play basketball（）2.Tom with his classmates _____ an English lesson now.A.has

B.have

C.are having

D.is having（）3.You’d better not _____ old people at mid-night.It may be dangerous.A.play tricks on

B.play a trick to

C.perform tricks on

D.perform a trick to（）4.Libya is in danger of war.What is happening ____ the people there?

A.for

B.of

C.to

D.on（）5.Don’t play with fire.Please blow the candle _____.A.in

B.off

C.out

D.on（）6.My sister takes_____ in the gym every day.A.exercises

B.a exercise

C.exercise

D.an exercise（）7.----Would you like to come to my party tonight?

----Yes, ________.A.I would be B.I’d like

C.I’d like to D.I do（）8.How long _____ it take you ______ to school?

A.is;to get B.does;to get C.is get D.does;get（）9.---How _____ your last weekend, Tony?

---It _____ very good.A.is, isn’t B.did, didn’t

C.does, doesn’t

D.was, wasn’t

（）10.My parents and I have _____ come back from our hometown.A.just

B.never

C.ever

D.yet（）11.Could you tell me _____ the Chinese teenagers?

A.anything about

B.something about

C.something for

D.anything for（）12.Don’t touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to.A.unless

B.though

C.if D.since（）13.He has bought an MP3 as a present, but _____ his son _____ his daughter likes it.A.not only;but also

B.neither;nor

C.both;and

D.either;or（）14.People pay much _____ to children’s education with the development of society.A.attention

B.discussion

C.information

D.communication（）15.---What smells terrible, Michael?---Sorry, mom.I’ll _____ my socks and wash them at once.A.get away

B.put away C.move away

D.take away

二．完形填空（10分）

In recent years, computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns.A lot of small shops and restaurants along busy(16)_______ have changed into(17)_______ game houses in order to get more money.These places are always crowded with(18)______ especially young boys.In the computer game houses, people(19)_______ a lot of money competing with the machines.It's(20)______ for one to win a computer, but one can make progress after(21)_______ again and again.People have a kind of gambling psychology(賭博心理)when they play computer games.The more they(22)_______, the more they want to win, and at last they even cannot live without it.For school boys, they have no(23)_______for their lessons.When class is over, they rush to the nearby computer game houses.Some of them can get enough money from their parents.But some of them are not(24)_______ enough to get the money.They begin to take away other students' money and(25)_______ thieves.（）16.A.rivers

B.cities

C.streets

D.villages（）17.A.small

B.big

C.computer

D.sports（）18.A.people

B.person

C.girls

D.women

（）19.A.take

B.win

C.spend

D.use（）20.A.easy

B.hard

C.important

D.beautiful（）21.A.drive

B.to make

C.ran

D.trying

（）22.A.hope

B.make

C.do

D.lose（）23.A.difference

B.mind

C.duty

D.secret（）24.A.bad

B.lucky

C.difficult

D.angry（）25.A.become

B.are

C.look like

D.like

三．閱讀理解。（40分）

(A)Each country has many people who help to take care of others.For example, some high school and college students in the U.S.A.often spend many hours as volunteers in the hospitals, orphanages(孤兒院)or rest homes.They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint, clean up or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow(割，修剪)their lawns.For boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and some other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing trips and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games.Some of these clubs show films or organize short trips to the mountains or some places of interest.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to know the problems and needs of young boys and girls.Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

（）26.In America, it takes most of high school and college students little time to be volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or rest homes.（）27.Some young volunteers can go and play in the homes of people who are sick or old.（）28.If a boy has no father, he can get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers in an organization called Big Brothers.（）29.Most of the clubs don’t like to use the high school and college students as volunteers because they’re too young to remember anything.（）30.If you bring happiness to others, you will feel happy too.(B)Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did, their life changed.They did not have to look for food any longer.They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near one another, so the first village was established(建立).Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.The cities began.Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages.Can you tell me why? 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

（）31.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.（）32.The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” refers to “these people”.（）33.When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.（）34.All people like to live only in big cities.（）35.People built factories after the cities grew big.(C)How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food lunches, ice cream or cartoon(動畫)books.But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough.The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan each day.“My favorite is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.” Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing.Her parents are migrant workers(外來務(wù)工人員).They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe of Henan two years ago.Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month.Her mother has no job.Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m.and rides 20 minutes to school.She studies hard, and even reads books during break time.Her favorite subject is computer.“I’m learning typing now.I hope to be the fastest in my class.” said Zhou.Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework.It usually takes her at least one hour to do it every day.But that is not all her work.She helps her mom cook.On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I could cook when I was eight.Father said sometimes I cooked better than mom!”

Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AIDS in Henan.Some are kids.They need help.” said Zhou.But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,” said Zhou.“Dad works hard to make money.I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

（）36.Zhou Li came to Beijing from _____.A.Hunan

B.Liaoning

C.Henan

D.Xingzhi

（）37.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The girl’s parents are both cleaners.B.Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy books.C.She goes to school by bike.D.Now she types fastest in her class.（）38.Zhou Li spends _____ on her homework every day.A.20 minutes B.at least one hour C.half an hour

D.two hours

（）39.Her wish is to be a doctor because _____.A.she wants to help the people with SARS B.she wants to help the people with AIDS C.she wants to make her parents healthier D.she wants to help the poor kids

（）40.The best title of the passage should be “_____”.A.A Girl from a Village

B.A Hard but Hopeful Life C.How to Spend Pocket Money

D.A Girl’s School Life

(D)Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study, but they travel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族館）.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

（）41.Dolphins show their feelings with ___________.A.pictures

B.words

C.water

D.sounds

（）42.People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________.A.they are above the water

B.they are under the water

C.they are too low

D.they are too high

（）43.Dolphins feel ___________ when leaving their school.A.sad

B.hopeful

C.bad lucky

D.good lucky（）44.People think dolphins can bring ____________.A.good luck

B.bad luck

C.meet D.food（）45.Which one is true according to the passage?

A.Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B.Dolphins like to kill people

C.Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D.They don’t study, but they travel in a group 四．詞匯部分。(10分)1.根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填空。

46.Tom wants to be an _______(工程師)when he grows up.47.China has a large p________.It’s about 1.3 billion.48.Television, like other things, has both a_______ and disadvantages(缺點).49.You must work hard if you want to be _______（杰出的）50.He is not in China.He has gone a________.2.根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.Our country has developed ______(rapid).52.My mother is not ______(satisfy)with what I did.53.______(communicate)are becoming easier and quicker.54.With the _______(develop)of economic（經(jīng)濟）, people have lived a happy life.55.Help ______(you)to some chicken soup, kids.五．補全對話（10分）

A: Hi, Mary.Long time no see.56._____________________? B: I’ve been to Beijing.A: 57.____________________________? B: I stayed there for half a year.A: 58.___________________________? B: I came back two weeks ago.A: By the way, where is Jane? B: 59.____________________________.She likes reading very much.A: Let’s go and find her together.B: 60.____________________________.六．書面表達(dá)（15分）

暑假過去了，你覺得自己假期過得怎么樣？在假期里你干了些什么？請補全下面的題目并作文。

要求：1.把補全后的題目抄寫在答題卡上。

2.80字左右。

3.字跡工整，書面整潔。

4.語法正確，語句流暢。

A /An __________ Summer Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答

一．1-5.DDACC

6-10.CCBDA

11-15.BABAD 二．16-20.CCACB

21-25.DDBBA 三． 26-30.FFTFT

31-35.TTFFF

36-40.CCBBA

41-45.DDAAD 四． 46.engineer

47.population

48.advantages 49.excellent

50.abroad 51.rapidly 52.satisfied 53.Communications 54.development 55.yourselves 五．56.Where have you been? 57.How long did you stayed there? 58.Where did you come back? 59.She has gone to the library.60.OK./ Good idea./… 六．（略）

第二篇：仁愛版九年級英語上冊期中測試題

仁愛版九年級英語上冊期中測試題

班級___________

姓名____________

得分____________ 一.單項選擇(20分，每小題1分)（）1.Mrs.White isn’t here.She ______ London.A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.went to

D.has gone（）2.One-child policy has ______ controlling China’s population.A.did well in

B.been good at

C.worked good in

D.worked well in（）3.In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A.three fifth

B.third fifth

C.third fifths

D.three fifths（）4.The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.the one（）5.Last year, the population of that city ______ 7,120,000.A.were

B.have been

C.has

D.was（）6.Jim has been to the Great Wall before, ______ he? A.has

B.does

C.hasn’t

D.doesn’t（）7.There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A.pouring

B.pour

C.pours

D.poured（）8.------What a nice motorbike!How long have you ______ it?

------About half a year.A.had

B.receive

C.bought

D.taken（）9.------He is late for the meeting.------______.A.So I am

B.So am I

C.So I do

D.So do I（）10.------How many people did you see in the meeting room?

------______.A.Nothing

B.No one

C.None

D.A little（）11.He was ______ in finishing the work.A.successful

B.successfully

C.success

D.succeed（）12.------Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea?

------______.Thanks.I’m not thirsty.A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.None（）13.______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A.Though;/

B.Though;but

C.Till;/

D.Until;then（）14.He ______ to school by bike, but now he ______ to school on foot.A.used to going;gets used to go

B.used to go;gets used to going C.used to go;gets used to go

D.get used to going;used to go（）15.------Listen!______.------Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A.There goes the bell.B.There is a bell.C.There the bell go.D.Goes there the bell.（）16.Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A.moves

B.moved

C.is moving

D.had moved（）17.The policeman prevented us ______ out.A.from go

B.go

C.to go

D.from going（）18.Mr.Simth didn’t tell us ______.A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.where did he live

D.where he lived（）19.I didn’t know what happened ______her last night.A.to

B.on

C.about

D.with（）20.He was supposed ______ here yesterday.A.come

B.to come

C.coming

D.comes III.完型填空（20分，每小題2分）

The world is divided into two main parts, the poor and the ____41__.The poor countries ___42___ “the developing countries”, which have special ___43___.Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything ___44___.Many people never get enough food ___45___, and the children starve(餓死).Help should be given by the rich countries, but rich countries have problems, ___46___.The air isn’t fresh and the rivers are ___47___ dirty to swim in or ___48___ water from.Also the roads are too ___49___ to drive along.And sometimes, large numbers of people ___10___ not have pleasant houses to live in.So something will have to be done about the problems.41.A.rich

B.richer

C.good

D.poorer 42.A.is called

B.are called

C.calls

D.calling 43.A.friends

B.problems

C.places

D.conditions 44.A.on

B.in

C.among

D.at 45.A.to play with

B.to live in

C.to eat

D.to drink 46.A.already

B.also

C.either

D.too 47.A.very

B.too

C.really

D.so 48.A.to taking

B.take

C.taking

D.takes 49.A.crowd

B.crowds

C.crowded

D.crow 50.A.does

B.do

C.did

D.have IV.閱讀理解（30分，每小題2分）(A)

Population(million)

% of income spent on food

Persons per room

% of houses with water and electricity

Telephone per 100 people

% of children in high schools

Tokyo 28.7 18 0.9 100 44 97

Mexico City 19.4 41 1.9 94 6 62

New York 17.4 16 0.5 99 56 95

St.Paul 17.2 50 0.8 100 16 67

Osaka 16.8 18 0.6 98 42 97

Seoul 15.8 34 2.0 100 22 90

Moscow 13.2 33 1.3 100 39 100

Bombay 12.9 57 4.2 85 5 49

Calcutta 12.8 60 3.0 57 2 49

Buenos Aires 12.4 40 1.3 86 14 51

Los Angeles 11.5 12 0.5 94 35 90

London 11.0 24 0.6 100 50 58

一個名為“人口危險委員會”的組織對世界上100個大城市進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)上面12個主要大城市的調(diào)查表回答問題。

51.Of the following cities, people live in

spend least of their income on food.A.Mexico City B.Los Angeles C.Calcutta D.Bombay 52.Which city has the largest population? A.New York.B.Moscow.C.Tokyo.D.London.53.The number of the students studying in high schools in Tokyo out of 100 students is the same as that of

.A.Seoul B.St.Paul C.Calcutta D.Osaka 54.In which city do all the houses have water and electricity? A.London.B.Los Angeles.C.New York.D.Bombay.55.It is the most difficult for people in

to make a phone call.A.St Paul B.Mexico City C.Bombay D.Calcutta(B)Stop.Listen!What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds.Some of those sounds may be noise.Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉機), rock music is also noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping.But, most important, constant(不斷的)loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分貝)to measure the loudness of a sound.The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels.Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels.Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels.Noise at this high level(層次)causes the great hearing loss.56.According to the passage, noise is

.A.any kind of sound

B.a loud or unwanted sound

C.all sounds that you can hear

D.terrible sound 57.A decibel is a

.A.unit that measures sound

B.kind of noise

C.machine that makes loud noise

D.person who hates sound 58.According to the passage, loud noise can

.A.help people to sleep better

B.stop machines

C.cause a loss of hearing

D.kill people 59.We can conclude（推斷）from the passage that

.A.noise is a serious problem

B.rock music isn’t noisy

C.noise is only from traffic

D.some people hate any sound 60.Study that diagram below.would be the quietest.Room Noise Level A

40~65 decibels B

decibels C

decibels D

decibels

A.Room A B.Room B

C.Room C

D.Room D

(C)Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat.Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.If a fly(蒼蠅)touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.Then, the plant covers the fly.Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.In some places, the ground is very poor.It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!61.The Venus flytrap is a kind of

.A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat 62.The Venus flytrap grows in

.A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England 63.From the passage, we learn that

.A.all plants can eat people B.all plants can eat animals C.some plants can eat people D.some plants can eat animals 64.The underlined word “presses” probably means

in Chinese.A.擠壓 B.關(guān)上 C.打開

D.松開

65.Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because

.A.plants are dangerous to animals

B.animals are dangerous to plants

C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat

D.Plants want to protect themselves against animals V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分，一空一詞，一詞1分）

71.The meeting began 15 minutes ago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）The meeting has ______ ______ for 15 minutes.72.I have lived in Shanghai since I was born.（對劃線部分提問）

______ ______ have you live in Shanghai? 73.Air pollution is harmful to our health.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Air pollution ______ ______ to our health.74.“Have you seen the movie?” Lucy asked me.（改為間接引語）

Lucy asked me _____ I ______ seen the movie.75.你和他都是對的。（漢譯英）

Not ______ you but also he ______ right.VI.短文填空（20分，每小題1分）

None of us l____76_____pollution.But pollution is getting more and more s____77____.Thousands of tress are c____78____down.A great number of animals are killed f___79___ their meat and skin.As a result, a great deal of farmland has c___80___ into desert.When it b___81___, there is much sand in the air.Rivers are polluted.We must realize the i___82___ of protecting the environment.D___83___ throw rubbish here and t___84___.Plant trees to prevent the sand from moving a___85___.VII.書面表達(dá)。（15分）

環(huán)境污染是當(dāng)今世界上最令人頭痛的問題，你見過哪些污染環(huán)境的現(xiàn)象？針對這些現(xiàn)象，我們該如何去做？請以“Saving the Earth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。

第三篇：九年級思想品德第八課測試題(附答案)

思想品德（九年級）第八課測試題

（一）一、單項選擇題

1、江陰市華西村是全國聞名的富裕村，該村原黨委書記吳仁寶曾說：“想要使村子‘健康長壽’，不僅要讓村民們富口袋，更要使村民富腦袋。”幫助村民“富腦袋”，也就是要（）

A．加快發(fā)展積極，不斷提高村民的生活水平

B．發(fā)展文化市場，豐富村民的文化生活

C．加強精神文明建設(shè)，提高村民的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)

D．加強法制教育，增強村民的法律意識

2、建設(shè)中國特色社會主義，必須推動“三個文明”協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，這是因為（）

①物質(zhì)文明為政治文明、精神文明的發(fā)展提供必要的物質(zhì)條件 ②政治文明為物質(zhì)文明的發(fā)展提供政治保證和法律保障 ③精神文明為物質(zhì)文明的發(fā)展提供精神動力和智力支持 ④三者有機統(tǒng)一、互為條件、互為目的、相輔相成

A．①②

B．①②③

C.②③④

D.①②③④

3、關(guān)于社會主義精神文明，下列觀點正確的有（）

①社會主義精神文明，是改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要目標(biāo) ②社會主義精神文明，是搞好改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要保證 ③社會主義精神文明，對社會主義物質(zhì)文明的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生巨大的促進(jìn)作用 ④社會主義精神文明建設(shè)，是社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的中心

A．①②③④

B．①②③

C．①③④

D．①②

4、既是發(fā)展社會主義文化首要的和根本的要求，也是繁榮社會主義文化的根本保證，指的是（）

A．弘揚和培育民族精神

B．以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)

C．把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向

D．培育“四有”新人

5、在當(dāng)代中國，發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化（）

①就是建設(shè)社會主義精神文明 ②就是發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的、科學(xué)的、大眾的社會主義文化 ③就是要繼承傳統(tǒng)文化，抵制外來文化 ④其根本問題就是方向問題

A．①②④

B．②③④

C．①②③④

D．①③④

6、牢牢把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，最根本的是（）

A．必須堅持以馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論和“三個代表”重要思想為指導(dǎo)

B．必須以實際行動弘揚愛國主義精神

C．必須弘揚和培育民族精神

D．必須堅持“一個中心，兩個基本點”

7、社會主義精神文明建設(shè)包括兩個方面的內(nèi)容是（）

A.物質(zhì)文明和精神文明

B.物質(zhì)文明和政治文明

C.愛國主義和集體主義

D.思想道德建設(shè)和教育科學(xué)文化建設(shè)

8、發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化的重要內(nèi)容和中心環(huán)節(jié)是（）

A．發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)

B．加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè)

C．加強經(jīng)濟建設(shè)

D．加強社會主義民主法制建設(shè)

9、我們建立的社會主義思想道德體系，應(yīng)該（）

①與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟相適應(yīng)

②與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)

③與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接

④與西方思潮相接軌

A．①②③

B．①②③④

C．②③④

D．①③

10、社會主義思想道德建設(shè)的核心是（）

A．集體主義

B．為人民服務(wù)

C．愛國主義精神

D．誠實守信 11、2001年中共中央印發(fā)了《公民道德建設(shè)實施綱要》,提出和倡導(dǎo)的公民基本道德規(guī)范是

A.愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學(xué)、愛社會主義

B．熱愛集體、關(guān)心他人、互相幫助、誠實守信、言行一致 C．愛國守法、明禮誠信、團結(jié)友善、勤儉自強、敬業(yè)奉獻(xiàn)

D．遵守法律法規(guī)，增強法律意識，遵守社會公德

12、我國文化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)工程是（）

A．培育“四有”新人

B．培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的勞動者

C．樹立科學(xué)精神，掌握科學(xué)方法

D．發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)

13、“我們國家，國力的強弱，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展后勁的大小，越來越取決于勞動者的素質(zhì)，取決于知識分子的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量?！边@句話充分說明了發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)（）

①是文化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)工程，也是落實“科教興國”戰(zhàn)略的需要 ②關(guān)系到我們能否有效地把人口負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿肆Y源優(yōu)勢 ③關(guān)系到我國能否順利實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化 ④關(guān)系到我們能否從根本上提升人民的綜合素質(zhì)和綜合國力

A．①②③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

14、蘇州市某街道舉辦了以“互幫互助、以德相鄰、齊心建家園”為主題的“鄰居節(jié)”，這是開展和深化精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的有益嘗試。下列屬于精神文明創(chuàng)建活動的有（）

①國家“五個一”工程②“文化科技衛(wèi)生三下鄉(xiāng)”活動③創(chuàng)“三優(yōu)”活動④開展“改陋習(xí)、樹新風(fēng)”活動

A．②③④

B．①②④

C．①②③④

D．①②③

15、社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的根本任務(wù)是（）

A．以馬克思主義、毛澤東思想和鄧小平理論為指導(dǎo)

B．提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民

C．加強思想道德建設(shè)

D．加強教育科學(xué)文化建設(shè)

16、據(jù)報道，某沿海城市有一五歲女童陳某在百人圍觀中溺水身亡。

親人跪地求救，遭眾人拒絕，有一人竟然要講好價錢再救人。

某學(xué)者聽說此事后，感慨萬千，作漫畫《無菜下飯》以警示人們（）

①經(jīng)濟發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的人們的思想道德素質(zhì)普遍較低②我們在緊緊抓住經(jīng)濟建設(shè)這個中心的同時，必須搞好精神文明建設(shè)③物質(zhì)文明、政治文明、精神文明協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的社會才是和諧的社會④要防止物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)和精神文明建設(shè)一手硬一手軟的狀況出現(xiàn)

A．①④

B．②③

C．②③④

D．①②③④

二、簡要回答

17、社會主義精神文明建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)思想、中心環(huán)節(jié)、基礎(chǔ)工程和根本任務(wù)分別是什么？

18、社會主義思想道德建設(shè)中提出的“一個核心”、“一個原則”以及“重點”分別是什么?

19、當(dāng)今世界，世界范圍內(nèi)的競爭、綜合國力的競爭，關(guān)鍵是科學(xué)技術(shù)的競爭，而科學(xué)技術(shù)的競爭，歸根到底是人才的競爭，人才的競爭基礎(chǔ)在教育。請問：我們?yōu)槭裁匆l(fā)展教育和科學(xué)？

20、某校九（1）班團支部成立了一個精神文明創(chuàng)建活動小組，從身邊的小事做起，廣泛深入地開展創(chuàng)建文明城市、文明學(xué)校、文明班級等精神文明創(chuàng)建活動。他們走向社會，參加了義務(wù)植樹、宣傳環(huán)保、維護(hù)交通秩序、扶弱幫困等公益活動，還開展讀書競賽、舉辦講座，號召大家抵制迷信和“黃、賭、毒”，贏得了社會的高度贊譽。該支部也被評為市優(yōu)秀團支部。請問：

⑴開展精神文明創(chuàng)建活動有什么意義？

⑵你能談?wù)剠⒓觿?chuàng)建活動的體會嗎？

三、分析說明

21、材料一：黨的十六屆五中全會強調(diào)，和諧社會是民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會。構(gòu)建和諧社會，既需要雄厚的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)，也需要強大的思想保證和精神支撐。要緊緊圍繞構(gòu)建和諧社會，推進(jìn)精神文明建設(shè)的各項工作。

材料二：在2005年10月召開的全國精神文明建設(shè)工作表彰會上傳來喜訊：江陰市華西村、宜興市官林鎮(zhèn)被評為“全國文明村鎮(zhèn)”，無錫市檢驗檢疫局和衛(wèi)生局被評為“全國文明單位”，華西村黨委書記吳協(xié)恩獲“全國精神文明建設(shè)先進(jìn)個人” 稱號。李長春同志在會上指出：“這次評選表彰活動，是對過去幾年精神文明建設(shè)成績的集中檢閱，也是繼往開來、繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的新起點。要在以往工作的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步加強領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，加大力度，推動精神文明建設(shè)再上新臺階?！?/p>

請結(jié)合教材，回答問題：

⑴社會主義精神文明建設(shè)包括哪兩個方面的內(nèi)容？

⑵為什么要加強社會主義精神文明建設(shè)？

⑶結(jié)合實際談?wù)劊袑W(xué)生該如何投身于精神文明建設(shè)中去？

四、活動探究

22、每年的9月20日是全國公民道德宣傳日。某校九（2）班決定舉行一個主題班會。同學(xué)們通過調(diào)查，取得了第一手材料：

①據(jù)抽樣調(diào)查顯示，有近70%的孩子承認(rèn)半年來沒有觀看過有關(guān)愛國主義教育的電影和電視；有90%的孩子不知道“張思德”、“羅盛教”等人的事跡；有81%的孩子說身邊的同學(xué)有破壞公物的現(xiàn)象；有近半數(shù)的孩子經(jīng)常講臟話；有10%的孩子說不會幫助身邊需要幫助的人；有九成以上的孩子不明白父母掙錢養(yǎng)家糊口的艱辛；有10%的孩子從來不做家務(wù)；20%左右的孩子路遇老師不會主動打招呼??

②發(fā)現(xiàn)了校園十大不文明現(xiàn)象：遲到曠課、隨地吐痰、踐踏草坪、影響他人學(xué)習(xí)、亂扔垃圾、考試作弊、損壞公物、浪費水電、給人提“綽號”、欺壓同學(xué)。

為此，他們組織了全班討論：“如何做一個講文明、有道德的好學(xué)生？”

⑴請就以上某個現(xiàn)象，說明它的危害。

⑵請根據(jù)問題⑴，給學(xué)校提點建議，以杜絕這個不文明、不道德現(xiàn)象。

⑶請你準(zhǔn)備一個發(fā)言提綱，談?wù)勀愦蛩阍鯓幼鲆粋€講文明、有道德的好學(xué)生？

思想品德（九年級）第八課測試題

（二）一、單項選擇題

1． 社會主義社會是物質(zhì)文明、政治文明和精神文明相輔相成、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的社會。只有三者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，才是中國特色社會主義。下面對此認(rèn)識正確的是（）

①物質(zhì)文明為政治文明、精神文明發(fā)展提供物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。②政治文明為物質(zhì)文明、精神文明的發(fā)展提供政治3 保證和法律保障③精神文明為物質(zhì)文明、政治文明發(fā)展提供思想保證、精神動力和智力支持④物質(zhì)文明為政治文明、精神文明的發(fā)展提供政治保證和法律保障

A、①②③④

B、①②④

C、①②③

D、②③④

2． 建設(shè)中國特色社會主義，必須大力發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化，建設(shè)社會主義精神文明。這就要（）

①發(fā)展面向現(xiàn)代化、面向世界、面向未來的，民族的科學(xué)的大眾的文化。②牢牢把握先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，它是發(fā)展社會主義文化首要的和根本的要求，也是繁榮社會主義文化的根本保證。③堅持馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想④堅持堅持以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心，大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力。

A、①②③ B、①②③④

C、①③④

D、②③④

3．在當(dāng)代中國，發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化，就是建設(shè)社會主義精神文明。包括（）

①思想道德建設(shè) ②民族區(qū)域自治制度 ③四項基本原則 ④教育、科學(xué)、文化建設(shè)

A、①③

B、②④

C、①④

D、③④

4．有人說：“人無德不立，國無德不興?！彼f的是發(fā)展先進(jìn)文化的中心環(huán)節(jié)（）

A．社會主義精神文明

B.思想道德建設(shè)

C.經(jīng)濟建設(shè)

D.教育、科學(xué)、文化建設(shè)

5．我們建立與社會主義市場經(jīng)濟相適應(yīng)、與社會主義法律規(guī)范相協(xié)調(diào)、與中華民族傳統(tǒng)美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系目標(biāo)，就要以（）為核心。

A．愛國主義 B。為人民服務(wù) C。集體主義 D。誠實守信

6．我們要大力提升廣大人民的綜合素質(zhì)和我們國家的綜合國力。就必須（）

①把沉重的人口負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿肆Y源優(yōu)勢

②實施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略

③大力發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)事業(yè) ④實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略

A、①②③④

B、①②③

C、①③④

D、②③④

7．精神文明創(chuàng)建活動是我國人民移風(fēng)易俗、改造社會的偉大創(chuàng)造，也是加強中國先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)的有效形式。廣大人民群眾在社會實踐中創(chuàng)造了豐富多彩的精神文明建設(shè)形式，包括（）

①“文明戶”評選活動

②“文化科技衛(wèi)生三下鄉(xiāng)”活動

③“青年文明號活動”

④“萬村書庫”活動

A、①②③

B、①②③④

C、①③④

D、②③④

8．社會主義精神文明建設(shè)推動了經(jīng)濟與社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，對整個中華民族的精神面貌產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，其根本任務(wù)是（）

A．提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)，培育“四有”新人

B．貫徹實施《公民道德建設(shè)實施綱要》

C．用“三個代表”重要思想統(tǒng)領(lǐng)社會主義文化建設(shè)

D．發(fā)展是黨執(zhí)政興國的第一要務(wù)

二、簡答題

9．社會是我們共同的家，需要我們一起行動起來參與形式多樣的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，才能使社會主義精神文明之花更加璀璨奪目。

⑴選出下面一項精神文明創(chuàng)建活動并聯(lián)系實際談其作用。

名稱

作用

環(huán)保見行動

文化科技衛(wèi)生“三下鄉(xiāng)”活動

保護(hù)母親河志愿者行動

⑵當(dāng)我們沐浴在社會主義精神文明的燦爛陽光時，各種有害的文化細(xì)菌和病毒也在伺機傳播。比如，一些變味的賀卡、媚俗的賀卡在中小學(xué)生中流行。在你的周圍有類似的文化現(xiàn)象嗎？并加以分析。

⑶結(jié)合上述材料說一說為更好的進(jìn)行精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做？

10．閱讀以下〈〈中國公民國內(nèi)旅游文明行為公約 〉〉，營造文明、和諧的旅游環(huán)境，關(guān)系到每位游客的切身利益。做文明游客是我們大家的義務(wù)，請遵守以下公約：、維護(hù)環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。不隨地吐痰和口香糖，不亂扔廢棄物，不在禁煙場所吸煙。2、遵守公共秩序。不喧嘩吵鬧，排隊遵守秩序，不并行擋道，不在公眾場所高聲交談。3、保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境。不踩踏綠地，不摘折花木和果實，不追捉、投打、亂喂動物。4、保護(hù)文物古跡。不在文物古跡上涂刻，不攀爬觸摸文物，拍照攝像遵守規(guī)定。5、愛惜公共設(shè)施。不污損客房用品，不損壞公用設(shè)施，不貪占小便宜，節(jié)約用水用電，用餐不浪費。6、尊重別人權(quán)利。不強行和外賓合影，不對著別人打噴嚏，不長期占用公共設(shè)施，尊重服務(wù)人員的勞動，尊重各民族宗教習(xí)俗。7、講究以禮待人。衣著整潔得體，不在公共場所袒胸赤膊；禮讓老幼病殘，禮讓女士；不講粗話。8、提倡健康娛樂。抵制封建迷信活動，拒絕黃、賭、毒。

⑴國家文明辦,旅游部門出臺中國公民旅游文明公約屬于我國的哪一種文明建設(shè)？請你任選一條并說明其意義。

⑵你作為一名游客以前是否遵守了文明公約，今后我們應(yīng)該怎樣做呢？

⑶設(shè)想如果你出境旅游應(yīng)該注意哪些問題？

11．某校開展樹立社會主義榮辱觀系列教育活動，下圖是學(xué)校宣傳窗中的其中二幅圖畫。

（1）圖一中的“社會主義榮辱觀”體現(xiàn)了我們所學(xué)的許多知識，請列出一個。（友情提示：“以服務(wù)人民為榮，以背離人民為恥”體現(xiàn)了中國共產(chǎn)黨的宗旨。）

（2）請從圖一“社會主義榮辱觀“中選出一條內(nèi)容作為圖二的標(biāo)題。同學(xué)們參與榮辱觀教育活動的熱情很高，班干部決議就圖二的內(nèi)容召開主題班會。請為班會收集身邊學(xué)習(xí)、生活的小事中體現(xiàn)“榮”與“恥”的例子，并指出其意義或危害。

小事見“榮”的例子：

意義：

小事見“恥”的例子：

危害：

（3）請你談?wù)剬嵺`社會主義榮辱觀對國家和個人有什么意義？

思想品德（九年級）第八課測試題

（三）一、單項選擇題

1、某中學(xué)初三（1）班同學(xué)開展關(guān)于物質(zhì)文明、精神文明、政治文明三者的關(guān)系的討論，你認(rèn)為下列觀點正確的有

（）

①甲認(rèn)為：只要物質(zhì)文明搞好了，精神文明和政治文明自然會上去②乙認(rèn)為：不能忽視政治文明建設(shè)，因為政治文明為精神文明提供正確的方向和政治保障③丙同學(xué)認(rèn)為：在抓好物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)的同時，必須抓好精神文明和政治文明建設(shè)④丁認(rèn)為：三個文明緊密相連，缺一不可。

A①②③

B①②④

C②③④

D①②③④

2、建設(shè)中國特色社會主義文化的重要內(nèi)容和中心環(huán)節(jié)是（）

A堅持“三個代表”重要思想的指導(dǎo)地位

B發(fā)展教育、科學(xué)和文化事業(yè)

C加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè)

D弘揚民族精神和時代精神

3、建設(shè)中國特色文化的根本是

（）

A思想道德建設(shè)

B教育科學(xué)文化建設(shè)

C以馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個代表重要思想為指導(dǎo)

D科教興國戰(zhàn)略

4、先進(jìn)文化的基礎(chǔ)工程是

（）

A精神文明創(chuàng)建活動

B發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)

C思想道德建設(shè)

D社會主義榮辱觀教育

5、加強社會主義精神文明建設(shè)根本任務(wù)是

（）

①提高全民族思想道德素質(zhì) ②提高科學(xué)文化素質(zhì) ③提高法律意識和民主意識 ④培育“四有”公民

A①②③④

B①③④

C①②④

D②③④

6、精神文明創(chuàng)建活動

（）

①推動經(jīng)濟與社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

②是物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ) ③為物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)提供精神動力和智力支持

④對征個中華民族的精神面貌產(chǎn)生巨大影響

A①③④

B①④

C①②④

D①②③④

7、文化、科技、衛(wèi)生“三下鄉(xiāng)”活動

（）

①推動當(dāng)?shù)厮枷氲赖陆ㄔO(shè)和教育科學(xué)文化建設(shè) ②提高當(dāng)?shù)貏趧诱叩奈幕刭|(zhì)、身體素質(zhì)和勞動技能 ③推動當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展，繁榮當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦奈幕?④增強科學(xué)意識、健康意識，培養(yǎng)奉獻(xiàn)精神

A①②③④

B④

C②③④

D①③④

8、袁隆平秈型雜交水稻技術(shù)投入生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生了巨大的經(jīng)濟效益，這說明

（）

A精神文明是第一生產(chǎn)力

B精神文明為物質(zhì)文明提供智力支持

C精神文明決定物質(zhì)文明

D精神文明比物質(zhì)文明更重要

9、不良文化的危害

（）

①危害青少年身心健康 ②不利于社會主義政治文明建設(shè) ③可能使青少年走上違法犯罪的道路 ④不利于社會主義精神文明建設(shè)⑤不利于培養(yǎng)社會主義建設(shè)者和接班人

A ①③④

B①②③

C①③④⑤

D ①②③④

10、現(xiàn)階段我們應(yīng)該建設(shè)這樣的道德體系

（）

①與社會主義市場相適應(yīng)

②與社會主義法律相協(xié)調(diào) ③與傳統(tǒng)美德相承接 ④以科教興國為核心

A①②

B②③

C①②③

D①②③④

二、簡答題

1、我國政府大力普及道德教育，在全社會積極提倡公民遵守基本道德規(guī)范，簡要回答下列問題：

（1）公民基本道德規(guī)范是什么？

（2）為什么要重視加強和改進(jìn)未成年的思想道德建設(shè)？

（3）怎樣加強和改進(jìn)未成年人的思想道德建設(shè)？

（4）在公民道德實踐活動中，我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做？

2、在“營造美好的校園文化環(huán)境”活動中，突出加強和改進(jìn)未成年人思想道德建設(shè)，推出一系列道德實踐新舉措。

（1）開設(shè)道德銀行，“道德銀行”是根據(jù)同學(xué)們良好的行為表現(xiàn)評估折算成“道德幣”登記在儲蓄卡上，作為品德行為記錄，你打算在“道德銀行”儲蓄哪些道德？

（2）“文化垃圾清除”行為。

除了常見的黃、賭、毒外，你認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該清除哪些影響未成年人思想道德建設(shè)的文化垃圾？

（3）請你試著擬兩條關(guān)于誠信的標(biāo)語。

（4）請你結(jié)合學(xué)校實際，提一些道德實踐活動的建議。

（4）符合題意即可。第八課測試題參考答案

（一）一、單項選擇題

答案

CDBDA

ADBAB

CDACBB

二、簡答題

17、指導(dǎo)思想：馬克思列寧主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個代表”重要思想。中心環(huán)節(jié)：加強社會主義思想道德建設(shè)?；A(chǔ)工程：發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)。根本任務(wù)：提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)一代又一代有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民。

18、“一個核心”是指：為人民服務(wù)?！耙粋€原則”是指：集體主義?！爸攸c”是指：誠實守信。

19、發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)，是先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)工程。在全面建設(shè)小康社會的過程中，能不能有效地把沉重的人口負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿肆Y源優(yōu)勢，全面提高國民素質(zhì)，直接關(guān)系到我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)能否順利實現(xiàn)。只有大力發(fā)展教育和科學(xué)事業(yè)，才能從根本上提升廣大人民的綜合素質(zhì)和我們國家的綜合國力。

20、⑴先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)是精神文明建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，精神文明創(chuàng)建活動是我國人民移風(fēng)易俗、改造社會的偉大創(chuàng)造，是加強精神文明建設(shè)的有效形式，為物質(zhì)文明建設(shè)提供精神動力、智力支持和思想保證，推動社會的全面進(jìn)步，有利于社會穩(wěn)定，為改革和發(fā)展創(chuàng)造良好的文化氛圍。⑵通過精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，人民的思想道德素質(zhì)和科學(xué)文化素質(zhì)得到了較大的提高，城鄉(xiāng)居民移風(fēng)易俗、破除迷信，形成了良好的生活方式和文明新風(fēng)。城市變得環(huán)境優(yōu)美、秩序優(yōu)良、服務(wù)優(yōu)質(zhì)；農(nóng)村變得生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、生活寬裕，鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)文明，村容整潔，管理民主，村民們掀起了學(xué)科學(xué)、用科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)熱潮，賭博、迷信、違法犯罪現(xiàn)象大幅減少等等。這表明精神文明創(chuàng)建活動是加強中國先進(jìn)文化建設(shè)的有效形式，它推動了經(jīng)濟與社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，必將對整個中華民族的精神面貌產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

三、分析說明

21、⑴社會主義精神文明建設(shè)包括兩個方面的內(nèi)容：一是思想道德建設(shè)，二是教育、科學(xué)、文化建設(shè)。⑵社會主義社會是物質(zhì)文明、政治文明和精神文明相輔相成、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的社會。只有三者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，才是中國特色社會主義?？梢?，社會主義精神文明建設(shè)是社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的重要組成部分，加強社會主義精神文明建設(shè)，是為改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供思想保證、精神動力和智力支持的必然要求，它們對物質(zhì)文明、政治文明的發(fā)展能夠產(chǎn)生巨大的促進(jìn)作用。所以，要加強社會主義精神文明建設(shè)。⑶中學(xué)生要：樹立崇高遠(yuǎn)大理想，要有強烈的社會責(zé)任感；積極宣傳“公民基本道德規(guī)范”；弘揚中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德；努力學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)文化知識，自覺遵守道德規(guī)范和法律規(guī)范，提高自己的自律能力，成為新世紀(jì)需要的人才，為全面建設(shè)小康社會作出應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。（只要言之有理就可給分）

四、活動探究

22、(1)如隨地吐痰。其危害有：非常不衛(wèi)生，容易傳染很多傳染病，引起其他人的不適，危害公眾的身體健康；影響市容市貌，不雅觀，有礙觀瞻；影響社區(qū)的環(huán)境，敗壞了社會風(fēng)氣，損害了精神文明建設(shè)；影響個人的形象，缺乏文明，道德缺失。(2)加強衛(wèi)生知識的宣傳和教育，提高全社會的文明素質(zhì)，告誡隨地吐談的危害性，增強自覺性；注重個人文明規(guī)范管理，制定相互監(jiān)督制度，對于違反規(guī)定的相關(guān)人員要加重懲罰；整治好環(huán)境，有痰有處吐，并使吐痰者不好意思隨便吐等等。(3)發(fā)言提綱：①指出社會發(fā)展、人類進(jìn)步需要每個社會成員成為一個講文明、有道德的好公民；②提出建議或措施如開展各種形式的講文明、講衛(wèi)生、講科學(xué)，樹新風(fēng)活動等。③談?wù)勛约旱拇蛩恪?/p>

第八課測試題參考答案

（二）一．單項選擇題

1。C 2。A 3。C 4。B 5。B 6。C 7。B 8。A 二．簡答題

9．⑴①環(huán)保見行動的作用：增強人們的環(huán)保意識、美化環(huán)境、增強社會責(zé)任感。②文化科技衛(wèi)生“三下鄉(xiāng)”活動的作用：增強人們的科學(xué)意識、科學(xué)精神、人才意識、健康意識，培養(yǎng)人們的奉獻(xiàn)精神，增強社7 會的凝聚力。③保護(hù)母親河志愿者行動的作用：有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境，增強人們的環(huán)境意識、社會責(zé)任感、團結(jié)合作的精神。

⑵小孩生病了，家長不是請醫(yī)生而是請巫婆神漢來敬神敬鬼；婚喪嫁娶，大操大辦；打牌賭博成風(fēng)等。上述文化現(xiàn)象屬于損害精神文明建設(shè)的行為，嚴(yán)重影響到我國經(jīng)濟與社會的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，不利于我國現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。

⑶①積極參加豐富多彩的精神文明創(chuàng)建活動，使自己成為有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民。②弘揚社會正氣，堅決抵制歪風(fēng)邪氣，不斷發(fā)揚先進(jìn)文化，抵制腐朽文化，增強自身抵制其消極影響的能力。③讓我們一起行動起來，共同創(chuàng)造文明學(xué)校、文明社區(qū)、文明社會。

10．⑴精神文明。略。

⑵略。今后我一定認(rèn)真遵守公民旅游文明公約，做一名文明的合法公民。

⑶①中國公民，出境旅游，注重禮儀，保持尊嚴(yán)。②講究衛(wèi)生，愛護(hù)環(huán)境；衣著得體，請勿喧嘩。③尊老愛幼，助人為樂；女士優(yōu)先，禮貌謙讓。④出行辦事，遵守時間；排隊有序，不越黃線。⑤文明住宿，不損用品；安靜用餐，請勿浪費。⑥健康娛樂，有益身心；賭博色情，堅決拒絕。⑦參觀游覽，遵守規(guī)定；習(xí)俗禁忌，切勿冒犯。⑧遇有疑難，咨詢領(lǐng)館；文明出行，一路平安。

11．（1）“以艱苦奮斗為榮，經(jīng)驕奢淫逸為恥“體現(xiàn)了中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德；（以崇尚科學(xué)為勞，以愚昧無知為恥”體現(xiàn)了實施科教興國戰(zhàn)略；或“以熱愛祖國為榮，以危害祖國為恥”體現(xiàn)了民族精神為核心；）

（2）“以辛勤勞動為榮，以好逸惡勞為恥”（或“以艱苦奮斗為榮，以驕奢淫逸為恥”“以遵紀(jì)守法為榮，以違法亂紀(jì)為恥”）。①小事見榮的例子：許多同學(xué)經(jīng)常干家務(wù)、積極參加學(xué)校的義務(wù)勞動。意義：有利于養(yǎng)成良好的勞動習(xí)慣。②小事見恥的例子：個別同學(xué)經(jīng)常逃避值日、大掃除。危害：會養(yǎng)成懶惰、不健康的生活方式。

⑶有利于提高全民族的思想道德素質(zhì)；為社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供精神動力；有利于培養(yǎng)自己的優(yōu)良品德，這是做人做事的根本。

第八課測試題參考答案

（三）一、選擇題：CCCBC

AABCC

二、簡答題：

1、（1）P103（2）未成年人是祖國的未來，民族的希望，加強未成年人思想道德建設(shè)是確保黨和國家事業(yè)后繼有人的重要保證；是培養(yǎng)社會主義事業(yè)建設(shè)者和接班人的需要；是提高中華民族整體素質(zhì)的需要；是維護(hù)人民群眾根本利益的需要；是保護(hù)青少年健康成長的需要；是全面建設(shè)小康社會、推進(jìn)社會主義精神文明建設(shè)需要。

（3）堅持以馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、三個代表重要思想為指導(dǎo)；深入開展愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義和中華民族精神的宣傳教育活動；采取措施切實推行學(xué)校德育工作，加強對學(xué)生的道德教育；在社會上為未成年人的健康成長營造良好的社會環(huán)境。

（4）學(xué)習(xí)《公民道德建設(shè)實施綱要》提高自己的思想道德素質(zhì)；從點滴小事做起，從現(xiàn)在做起，告別不文明行為；積極參加社會公益活動和社區(qū)服務(wù)活動，為促進(jìn)良好的社會道德風(fēng)尚的形成做貢獻(xiàn)。

2、（1）答公民基本道德規(guī)范即可。

（2）封建迷信思想、拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想。

（3）符合題意即可:誠信，人生大廈的基石；說老實話，干老實事，做老實人。

第四篇：仁愛九年級英語教學(xué)計劃

學(xué) 計

學(xué)科： 英 語

學(xué)期：2012學(xué)秋季學(xué)期年級：九年級（142-143）科任教師：李云梅 時間：2012年9月1日

劃1 教

一、基本情況

本學(xué)期我繼續(xù)擔(dān)任去年所教兩個班的英語教學(xué)工作，這兩個班級聰明活潑、勤奮好學(xué)，這些學(xué)生曾在小學(xué)三年級的時候初步接觸了英語，但仍有少數(shù)學(xué)生對英語缺乏興趣，雖然在七、八年級時有意識地培養(yǎng)他們的興趣，效果仍不理想。

二、教材分析

我們使用的是《仁愛版英語》，由北京市仁愛教育研究出版社于2002年3月依據(jù)《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》在教育部成功立項，依據(jù)《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》編寫，它起點低，循序漸進(jìn)，方便初學(xué)者培養(yǎng)英語學(xué)習(xí)興趣，從而很快進(jìn)入英語學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。三年六冊學(xué)完后，均可達(dá)到《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》之要求——五級水平，可以與任何版本的高中課程英語教材銜接使用。本冊教材具有以下幾個特點：

1、注重學(xué)生語言運用能力的培養(yǎng)，突出語言的實踐性和交際性，同時也突出語言的真實性和實用性。如：閱讀內(nèi)容題材新穎，語言鮮活，能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生濃厚的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。通過閱讀訓(xùn)練，提高學(xué)生的英語理解能力和語言運用能力。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)不同的閱讀任務(wù)，運用適宜的閱讀策略獲取信息的本領(lǐng)。

2、注重注重教材的靈活性和可操作性。圖文并茂，輕松活潑地呈現(xiàn)教學(xué)內(nèi)容，把語言學(xué)習(xí)和實際生活結(jié)合起來，增強學(xué)生的聽說能力。形式多樣的寫作練習(xí)，既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力，又能提高學(xué)生的寫作技巧。在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽說讀寫語言技能的基礎(chǔ)上，開展綜合探究活動進(jìn)一步拓展學(xué)生的語言知識，提高學(xué)生的語言技能。

3、為學(xué)生提供良好的英語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，幫助學(xué)生拓展自我發(fā)展的空間。了解英語交際中常用的體態(tài)語，鼓勵學(xué)生借助手勢、表情等非語言手段來提高交際效果，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文化意識和跨文化交際的能力。

4、注重中外文化的雙向交流，為滿足不同層次的學(xué)生的需求，使學(xué)生通過學(xué)習(xí)，自學(xué)能力和學(xué)習(xí)策略得到培養(yǎng)，為學(xué)生的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)或終身學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)未來跨文化交際所需要的能力。

5、注重融合學(xué)科內(nèi)容，加強學(xué)科之間的整合和滲透，讓學(xué)生通過英語學(xué)習(xí)來獲得其他學(xué)科的知識。結(jié)合貼進(jìn)生活的圖片學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)語言，使學(xué)生能在現(xiàn)實中的不同場合運用所學(xué)到的評議知識。

三、教學(xué)重難點突破

本冊教材內(nèi)容的重點是語法歸類，如：現(xiàn)在完成時、直接引語和間接引語、被動語態(tài)等，難點也是語法和基本句型，這些重難點都應(yīng)通過在語言材料的學(xué)習(xí)中及時強化和總結(jié)，呈現(xiàn)圖文并茂的教學(xué)內(nèi)容，把語言學(xué)習(xí)和實際生活結(jié)合起來，增強學(xué)生的聽說能力；并通過開展各種任務(wù)性活動，鞏固所學(xué)的知識。鼓勵學(xué)生通過思考、體驗、參與、合作等方式來學(xué)習(xí)，增強學(xué)生獨立思考的良好習(xí)慣以及口語表達(dá)和合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

利用教材形式多樣的寫作練習(xí)，既能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力，又能提高學(xué)生的寫作技巧。并及時總結(jié)語法和日常用語，鞏固所學(xué)語言知識；同時注重學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)，以不同方式最大限度的激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動機。使學(xué)生對語言功能的認(rèn)

識，由感情上升到理性。在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽說讀寫語言技能的基礎(chǔ)上，開展綜合探究活動進(jìn)一步拓展學(xué)生的語言知識，提高學(xué)生的語言技能。以達(dá)到鞏固、掌握和運用的目的，最終形成語言技能。

四、教學(xué)方法與措施：

1、認(rèn)真?zhèn)湔n，鉆研教材；認(rèn)真“備”學(xué)生；抓緊課堂教學(xué)，根據(jù)教材的“以康康等四個小主人公相識、相知、成長、學(xué)習(xí)、生活的故事情節(jié)為主線貫穿教材始終，生活氣息濃厚。每個模塊由單元——話題——功能——任務(wù)構(gòu)成?！碧攸c，落實好每一個語言知識點，做到當(dāng)堂內(nèi)容當(dāng)堂掌握。

2、運用各種不同的肢體語言來輔助教學(xué)，師生多用英語交流，有目的地進(jìn)行口語交際訓(xùn)練。

3、在課堂上多開展一些有趣的活動、游戲讓學(xué)生在活動中學(xué)習(xí)英語，在生活中學(xué)習(xí)英語。

4、多為學(xué)生營造一些學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，在“學(xué)中用，用中學(xué)”，如：創(chuàng)設(shè)英語角等等。

5、要求學(xué)生在課余時間盡量的運用已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的英語進(jìn)行對話。

6、多看英語畫報，多讀英語故事，多看英語書籍。

五、教學(xué)內(nèi)容與課時安排：

1)：Review of Units 5-8(in grade(eight periods)2):《Project English》(in Grade 9)Unit 1: The Developing World.(fifteen periods)Topic 1: China has developed rapidly in recent years.Topic 2: What has happened to the population? Topic 3: The world has changed for the better.Exam: two periods。

Unit 2: Saving the World.(fifteen periods)Topic 1: There are many kinds of pollution around us.Topic 2: None of us likes pollution.Topic 3:How green are you? Review of Units 1-2(two periods)Exam: two periods

Unit 3: English around the world.(fifteen periods)Topic 1: English is widely spoken around the world.Topic 2: Can you speak more slowly, please? Topic 3: I don’t know how to remember new words.Exam: two periods。

Unit 4: Magical Science.(fifteen periods)Topic 1: Fantastic Trip!Topic 2: When was it made? Topic 3: Perhaps people will fly to Mars.Review of Units 1-4(two periods)

第五篇：仁愛版八年級英語Unit6topic1測試題及答案

一、單項選擇：（10分）

（（（（（（（（（()1.“Stop ____ and listen to me carefully.” said the teacher.A.to talkB.talkC.talking)2.Listen!Can you hear a baby______?.B.to cryC.crying C.waited)3.Sorry, I’ve kept you ______ for a long time.A.to waitA.findB.waiting)4.When you are in the bus, you must ______ your wallet.B.look out forC.look for)5.Thank you for _________to my birthday party.B.to comeC.coming B.voiceC.sound C.seeing)6.Stop making so much ____.The children are sleeping.)7.Do you remember ______her sometime in Beijing.Of course, two years ago.)8.When you have classes, you’d better not to ________ of the window.)9.They decide ________ tickets for the football match.B.buyC.buying

B.where to goC.how to get there)10..I want to know_____________.By bus or by taxi.A.cryA.comeA.noiseA.to seeB.sawA.look forB.look outC.look at A.to buyA.how can I get there

二、完型填空： I don’t know when I became interested in listening to the radio.In the evening, I like

___1___some talk programmes.The host’s beautiful___2___makes me relaxed.The host often has the same feeling as the listeners ___3____love, friendship, life and so on.I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m.,____4____I begin to listen to the radio in bed.I can __5_____listen to the sound, but I am always interested in __6_____who they are and what they ___7____like.I often fall asleep while listening.During lunch and supper time, I listen to the radio, too.I like listening to music__8_____ it can make me quiet.I also like thinking about __9_____ while listening to music, for example, what I shall do tomorrow, that I have to call my family tonight and that I should __10_____short messages to my friends on Christmas Day.（（()1.A.listening toB.watching)2.A.smile)3.A.inB.clothesC.hearing C.voice B.aboutC.with

（（（（（（()4.A.until)5.A.never)6.A.enjoying)7.A.sound)8.A.when)9.A.something)10.A.talkB.afterC.and then B.sometimesB.guessingB.lookB.everythingB.send

(A)C.only C.helping C.smell C.anything C.tell B.ifC.because

三、閱讀理解：（60分）

Everyone feels lonely sometimes.Maybe you have to go somewhere different.Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday.There are lots of ways in which you can feel less lonely, such as letters, e-mails, school work, making things and playing games.Advice from kids on how to deal with loneliness:

TonyAge 14Sydney

I often take my football to my school.If someone is interested in it, he will ask me to play football.BettyAge 13Pairs

I start a hobby——collecting stamps during my free time.I will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in it.SallyAge 12London I often ask mum or dad to teach me how to make some delicious food, such as sandwiches and pizza.JaneAge 13New York If I am free, I will read adventure stories, such as Treasure Island.I am interested in adventure stories.Maybe I will become a writer.（）1.The underlined word “l(fā)oneliness”means“”in the passage

A.寂寞B.獨特C.孤僻D.獨自

（）2.Where does Betty come from?

A.EnglandB.Australia C.FranceD.America

（）3.Who is the oldest kid according to the passage?

A.TonyB.BettyC.JaneD.Sally

（）4.What does Sally like doing during her free time?

A.Learning to cook.B.Reading adventure stories.C.Collecting something.D.Doing sport with her classmates.（）5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Tony likes playing football.B.The writer knows many ways to take away loneliness.C.The writer’s best friend is sick.D.Jane wants to be a famous writer.(B)To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter.Almost everyone can ski.Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.Long, long ago in Norway, there were no houses, trains or cars.The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow.Skis were the right answer!And Norwegians have been skiing ever since.Today most Norwegians ski just for fun.Most families-mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside.Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world.They have won many prizes.Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come.They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year.In summer they swim and sunbathe down the sea during the warm sunny summer months.The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time。During the long winter they also enjoy films.They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is.Family life is very important to the people of Norway.（（（()6.__ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to enjoy themselves in winter, A.SkiingB.SkatingC.Swimming D.Hiking)7.In the past, Norwegians skied for _____.)8.How many activities are mentioned in the passage?)9.Which sentence is RIGHT? A.having funB.winning prizesC.being skierD.crossing the deep snow A.5B.6C.7D.8

A.Norwegians also like indoor activities.B.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer.C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now.D.Norwegians don’t think family life is very important.（）10.The winter mainly tell us about ______.A.SkiingB.the life of NorwegiansC.outdoor activitiesD.indoor activities A.5B.15C.25D.30

（C）主題匹配

()11.You should say “Thank you” when someone gives you food on the table, when someone keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.()12.Kitty is a 12-year-old girl.She wants to be a dancer.Every day she dances for two hours.She eats many vegetables and fruits.She doesn’t eat much meat.She wants to keep healthy.()13.My classmates ask me how I learn English well.Well, I think the most important way is to use it.I keep a diary every day.I try to speak English as often as I can.I practice speaking it with my classmates and teacher in or after class.()14.On Children’s Day a woman took her little son to Zhongshan Park.There were too many people there.The woman couldn’t find her son soon;she had to ask the police for help.With the help of the police, she found her son at last.She thanked the police very much.()15.Some people say that laughter is the best medicine.Scientists are beginning to agree with this.Many doctors believe that laughter helps us get better when we are ill.And laughter can make us younger, don’t you think so?

A.Take good care of your kids

B.Be polite.C.A healthy lovely girl.D.My way of learning English.E.Useful laughter.F.Get on well with your classmates.四、首字母填空（注意用單詞的適當(dāng)形式）---請把答案寫在文章后的橫線上：（10分）Sally, Betty,Lingling,Tony and Daming were at Radio Beijing.Chen Huan enjoyed s___1_____ visitors around.She wanted to answer their questions, and asked themto remember to l___2___ out for the red light.Lingling asked Chen Huan how to become a n____3______.Daming Liked the s___4____ news.He liked listening to the football r_____5____.He and Tony would like to be a sports r_____6_____.They listened to some sports news about the England and China football match.Finally, England s__7___two goals.China w_8__ the match.But England l___9__.And Tony h___10___ losing.1.________________ 2.______________ 3._______________ 4._______________5.____________ 6.________________ 7.______________ 8._______________ 9._______________10.____________

五、完成句子：（15分）

1.開車時記著注意交通信號燈.Remember to ________________ the traffic lights.2.他想求職。He wants to________________ a job.3.上次是李老師帶我們參觀校園。Mr.Li __________________ our school last time.4.讓我們從這座山頂俯視吧！Let’s_______________ from the top of the mountain.5.我們的課將以幾個問題開始。Our class will_______________ some questions.