第一篇：初中英語中考時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?/p>

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell)out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give)up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain)tomorrow, we ____________(go)fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be)these days?

5．Where is Tom? He _________(go)to the post office.He said he _________(come)back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want)to be a worker after he _________(finish)school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave)when they ________(get)to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go)to bed until she _______(finish)her work.9．Light ___________(travel)much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel)much better after I _______(take)the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be)afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit)out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost)my bike._________you _________(see)it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce)in Shanghai?

15．We __________(see)several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play)football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close)at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send)for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build)by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak)in Australia?

24．The colour TV _________(buy)in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay)here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate)on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair)yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair)it.”

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach)physics next year.29．“Where _________(be)you last night?”“I_________(ask)to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat)such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get)dark.33．We ________(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit)the school the next month.35．I ________(wait)until he comes back.36．You ________(watch)TV after supper, aren’t you?

37．They _________(be)to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow)tomorrow?

40．Could you tell me if you _________(read)the story book?

41．He said the lights in the room _________(go)out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be)fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(come)this afternoon.44．My teacher often _________(tell)us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?

46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move)round the sun.47．She said she _______(put)on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know)all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________(live)?

50．________the film ______(show)many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn)on at seven in summer evening?

52．I _______(not go)to the cinema because I ________(see)the film before.53．It ________(get)dark.What about ________(go)home at once? 54．You ________(be)late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find)a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie)on the floor.57．It __________(rain)harder now.It ________(rain)quite often in summer.58．Here _______(come)the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come)back I _________(let)you know.60．“Where ________(be)you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be)at home.I _______(go)over my lessons then.”

美國人各式各樣的party大全

許多美國人熱衷于參加party，一有適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)聚在一起樂一下，現(xiàn)將美國人一些常見的聚會(huì)及習(xí)慣習(xí)俗介紹給大家。

Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21歲最為重要.Bachelor/bachelorette party(單身漢/單身女郎PARTY):為準(zhǔn)新郎和準(zhǔn)新娘準(zhǔn)備的,一般參加的都是單身朋友,會(huì)請(qǐng)Stripper來表演,有的時(shí)候表演發(fā)展為 別的節(jié)目.Housewarming Party:從字面上解釋就是“把屋子弄熱”,一般是搬了新家以后開,給新家增加人氣,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾經(jīng)開過

Baby shower(嬰兒洗禮):雖然是叫“給寶寶洗澡”其實(shí)沒有BABY也沒有水.是準(zhǔn)媽媽的朋友們?yōu)樗_的Party.(phoebe&rachel都開過).Farewell Party(歡送會(huì)):在辦公室里,占用上班時(shí)間開,一般是買點(diǎn)禮物點(diǎn)些Pizza就完了.SuperBowl Party(超級(jí)杯PARTY):超級(jí)杯總決賽的時(shí)候開,一般不管是不是球迷都會(huì)參加,因?yàn)橐荒昀镒罹实男聫V告會(huì)在比賽中間播出.Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar頒獎(jiǎng)典禮,評(píng)論明星衣服或者預(yù)測(cè)得主,是比較安靜的Party.Holiday Party(節(jié)日會(huì)):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New year“s eve,Mardi Gras(狂歡節(jié))Theme Party(主題PARTY):很受年輕人歡迎,定下主題然后根據(jù)主題風(fēng)格購買衣服,禮物,等等.Redneck(農(nóng)民):要求是大家盡量穿得土.St.Patrick”S day:原本是愛爾蘭宗教節(jié)日,到了美國成了大家狂歡喝酒的PARTY.代表飲品是愛爾蘭黑啤酒,但一般沒有人喝.Surprise Party(驚喜PARTY):FRIENDS里經(jīng)常開,大多是為某人生日,搬家,升遷等舉行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被騙到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)后大家從藏身之處跳出來大喊:“SURPRISE!”

KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet

12．a(chǎn)m, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced

15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．a(chǎn)re taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired

28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten

32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait

36．a(chǎn)re watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read

41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．a(chǎn)re planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives

50．has, been showed 51．a(chǎn)re, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying

57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let

60．were, was, was going

第二篇：初中英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

英語五大時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題（一般現(xiàn)在、一般過去、過去將來、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行、現(xiàn)在完成）

1.You ________about the future now, ________you? A.don't think, don't B.aren't thinking, aren't C.don't think, do D.aren't thinking, are 2.Charlie____here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.A.fell, didn’t B.fall(落下), did C.jump（跳）, didn’t D.jump, did 4.____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week? A.Did, buy B.Does, buy C.Did, bought D.Does, buys 5.How ________ ____ Mr.Brown ___________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes 6.-When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She _D_ from Hong Kong last Friday.A.come back B.comes back C.returned back D.came back 7.There____a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 8.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-____ __you______ your homework yet? A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished

9.He_____very busy this week,he______free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 10.---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is.He ______ in Town Hospital.A.has worked B.is working C.works D.worked 11.Where’s my camera? I___________ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at 12.—____he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.A.Does ,has B.Does, have C.Did, have D.Did, had 13.Where is the morning paper?–I______if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 14.Physics _____ much harder than English, I think.A.are B.is C.was D.were 15.How __________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes 16.-Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to 17.Look.they _________ a good time, _________ they? A.have, do B.have, don't C.are having, are D.are having, aren't 18.There____a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be

19.Mr.Yang ________ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our 20.–_______you_______free tomorrow?–No.I________free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 21.I_____a letter from him since he left.A.didn't receive B.haven't got C.didn't have D.haven't heard 22.Listen!They _______ in the next room.A.sing B.is singing C.are singing D.were singing 23.—What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.A.did ,buy B.did , bought C.do, buy D.do, bought 24.My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been 25.______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t 26.---Mary, could you help me?---Wait a moment.I ____.A.read a book B.did my homework C.was watching TV D.am cooking dinner.27.–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–____.（不，不要。）A.No,you won’t.B.No,you aren’t.C.No,please don’t.D.No,please.28.Lucy is always busy.She ____ only five hours every day.A.is sleeping B.will sleep C.would sleep D.sleeps 29.Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday? A.was B.were C.did D.does 30.-______ you ______anywhere before?-Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A.Did;surf;surfed B.Have;surfed;surfed C.Did;surf;have surfe D.Have;surfed;have surfed 31.It’s eight o’clock.The students ______ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 32.Mother____me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 33._____ she _____ home at six every day? A.Is , leave B.Does leave, C.Is , leaves D.Does , left 34.He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.A.hurry, in time B.hurries, on time C.hurried, in time D.hurried, at time 35.I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.A.lost B.don't lose C.have lost D.is coming 36.Tom______the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had

答案 CDCAC DCDDC CCDBD DDBBD BCAAC DCDAD DBBCC D

第三篇：2013年初中英語二輪時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課時(shí)練習(xí)

2013年初中英語二輪時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)課時(shí)練習(xí)

一，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1，（2011，宿遷）We(ask)to help our parents do some housework every day.2,(2011,揚(yáng)州）Yesterday I(buy)a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.3,(2011,肇慶）Look!Ms Gao and her children are(ride)bicycles on the Green Way.4,(2011,煙臺(tái))Tim was seen(get)out of the subway at the station on the street.5,(2011,蘇州）We(be)friends since ten years ago.6, The 30th Olympic Games(hold)in London in 2012.7,(2011,煙臺(tái)）By the time I got outside ,the school bus(leave).8,(2011,濱州）---Why didn't you come and open the door for me,dear ?

----Oh,sorry, I(cook)in the kitchen.I didn't hear you.9,(2011,徐州)If Simon(have)time next weekend , he will go to the zoo.10, The Chinese folk song(民歌）sounds so beautiful.Sometimes it(sing)on theInternational stage(國際舞臺(tái)）.二，選擇題。

()1.--I have seen the film “Titanic” already.--When _________ you _______ it?

A.have, seenB.will, seeC.did, seeD.had, seen

()2.There ________a football match in our school this afternoon.A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.are going to beD.is going to be

()3 While she _________ TV in the sitting room, the bell________.A.watches, ringsB.is watching, rangC.was watching, rangD.watched, was ringing

()4 The geography teacher said the eartharound the sun.A travelsB travelC will travelD travelled

()5.A boy with two dogs _______ when the earthquake rocked the city.A.were sleepingBwas sleeping.C.is asleepD.are asleep

()6.--How long have you ________there?--About four years.A.comeB.goneC.leftD.worked

()7.--How much did you ________for the pen?--Five yuan.A.payB.takeC.costD.buy

()8,Mr Green ______ supper now.He often _______ supper at half past six.A.is having, haveB.is having, hasC.has, hasD.have, have

()9 When I got to his home, he ________ for an hour.A.had leftB.leftC.had been awayD.has been away

()10 The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ________tomorrow.A.won' t rainB.isn' t rainingC isn' t rain.D.doesn' t rain

（）11.Listen!Someone______in the next room.16．criedB.cryingC.is cryingD.has cried

()12,Your hands ______ before meals.They are too dirty.A.must washB.can washC.must be washedD.can be washed

隨堂檢測(cè) 答案

一，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1，are asked2,bought3 riding4 to get5 has been

6,will be held7,had left8 was cooking9 has10,is sung

二，選擇題

1--5CDCAB6--10 DABCD11--12 C C

第四篇：初中英語各種時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題集錦

專題五

時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1.用法 2.時(shí)間 3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Miss Guo ______(teach)us Chinese this term.She ______(be)a very good teacher.She often ______(talk)with us after class.Many of us like ______(talk)with her.2.Where ______ their father______(work)? He ______(work)on a farm.3.What time ______ the shop ______(close)? It _____(close)at nine o'clock in the evening.4.He ______(go)to school by bus every day.5.Tom can not walk fast because he ______(carry)a heavy box.6.She often ______(read)English in the evening.7.She ____(go)to school at eight o’clock.8.He usually _____ up at 17:00.(get)9.She ____(live)in Beijing.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.I like the red sofa.(變否定句)

2.She has a nice cap.(變一般疑問句，并做肯定及否定回答)

3.I am a bus driver.(變一般疑問句并做肯定回答)

4.They play football in the garden everyday.(變成否定句)

5.There is an egg in the basket.(變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的句子)

錯(cuò)誤！未指定書簽。

（二）一般過去時(shí)

復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1.用法 2.時(shí)間 3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

一、將下列動(dòng)詞變成過去式。

look_______

watch_______

like______

hope______ decide______ plan______

stop_______

carry______

study______

play______

stay______

let______

put_______

read_______

catch _____

teach_____

buy______

bring______

think ______

sit_____

write______ drive_______

ring______

sink______ run______

give_______

win _______ know ______ grow______

throw_______

draw _____ show_____

feel______

sleep_______

keep_____

sweep_____ meet_______

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I_______________(buy)a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2.— What day_____________(be)it yesterday? — It______________(be)Friday.3.He______________(be)here half an hour ago.4.We often____________(play)games last term.5.She_____________(give)me a book a moment ago.6.The girl___________(get)up very early this morning.7.They____________(take)photos near the river an hour ago.8.He ____________(not watch)TV yesterday evening.9.— Why___________(be)the boy late for school? — Because he _________(be)ill.10.Mr.Green _________(come)to visit me last night.11.The teacher___________(agree)to our idea yesterday.錯(cuò)誤！未指定書簽。

12.They___________(make)him work twelve hours a day last year.13.I___________(see)him in the library two days ago.14.She_________(write)her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.三、按要求改寫下列各句。

1.I was at home this morning.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

2.He did morning exercises in the morning.(改為否定句)

3.They had a big dinner yesterday.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)

4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday.(改為否定句)

四、選擇填空。

1.— What did your father do when he was in England?

— He _________in a car factory.A.work B.worked C.is working D.will work 2.—______ he _______at this school last term?

— Yes, I think so.A.Did;study B.Does;study C.Was;study D.Did;studied 3.— Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick?

— John_____..A.cleaned B.does C.did D.is 4.There ______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident(事故)happened(發(fā)生).A.was B.were C.have been D.had 5.He turned off the lights and then______

.A.leaves B.left C.will leave D.is leaving 6.— Hi, Kate.You look tired.What's the matter?

— I ________well last night.錯(cuò)誤！未指定書簽。

A.didn't sleep B.don't sleep C.haven't slept D.won't sleep 7.Jenny went into the room, took off his coat and ______down on a sofa.A.would sit B.was sitting C.sat D.had sat 8.Everyone_______ there when the meeting began.A.was B.is C.are D.were

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：1.用法 2.時(shí)間 3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

一、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite? Yes, _______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.二、單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.（）2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I, me

(B)My, my(C)My,me

(D)His,his（）3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in

(B)putting on

(C)wearing

(D)having

錯(cuò)誤！未指定書簽。

（）4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting

(B)help(C)are helping

(D)are looking（）5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who

(B)What

(C)How

(D)Where（）6.Is she____something?

(A)eat

(B)eating

(C)eatting

(D)eats（）7.你在干什么?

(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?（）8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/

(B)for

(C)at

(D)to（）9.我正在聽他說話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.（）10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing

(B)putting

(C)put away

(D)putting on（）11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing

(B)sing

(C)to sing

(D)is sing（）12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on

(B)wear

(C)put on

(D)is wearing（）13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some

(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not

(D)What,a（）14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch

(D)don't watching

錯(cuò)誤！未指定書簽。

（）15.The children_____football.(A)is playing

(B)are playing

(C)play the

(D)play a（）16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?

(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.（）17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with

(B)go with(C)helping

(D)help（）18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping

(B)running

(C)riding

(D)takeing

There be 句型

一、單項(xiàng)填空。

()1.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()2.How many ___ are there in the room ? A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper()3.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?

A.there was going to have B.there was going to be C.is there going to be D.there will be()4.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?

－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A.will be going to B.is C.will be D.has been()5.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()6.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．

A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has

錯(cuò)誤！未指定書簽。

()7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()8.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．a(chǎn)re D．stands()9.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()10.How many boys ____ there in Class one?

A.be B.is C.are D.am()11.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()14.____ any flowers on both sides of the street?

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()15.There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A.have been B.were C.has been D.are()16.There is little water in the glass, ____ ?

A.isn't there B.isn't it C.is it D.is there()17.----There is no air or water on the moon.Is there?

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第五篇：(整理)中考英語常用詞組及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)小結(jié)

初中英語常用詞組復(fù)習(xí)

一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組

1)be back/in/out

回來/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于

4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)

5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備

7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝

8)be interested in

對(duì)……感到舉

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著

11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求

17)be from 來自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔(dān)憂

20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……

22)be in(great)need of(很)需要

23)be in trouble 處于困境中

24)be glad to do sth.很高興做……

25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of(from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意

28)be free 空閑的，有空

29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床

30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組< 1)come back 回來

2)come down 下來

3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來

5)come out出來

6)come out of 從……出來

7)come up 上來

8)come from 來自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀

11)do one's best 盡力

12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備

20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá)

26)get there 到達(dá)那里

27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告

29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回

31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄

35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影

39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)

40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東

44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了

52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會(huì)

53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽見 55)have a try 試一試

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會(huì))

58)have a report(talk)on

聽一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告

59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶

64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒

66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look(at)看一看……

68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉

72)have a sports meet(meeting)開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意

76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 115)set out 出發(fā)

116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 156)do well in

在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事

喜歡干某事

158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 記日記

85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生 87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?/p>

109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into…

把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身

119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù)

125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著

129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服藥

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船

141)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to

翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過來

148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戲

150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑

(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光

159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up

舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to 習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出

二、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組

1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for

等候 6)thank for 為……感謝

7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

8)look for 尋找

9)leave…for

離開……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch a cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上

13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about

考慮…… 18)worry about

擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽說 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)

42)at the end of… 在……之末

43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of…

在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助

48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 51)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on

從現(xiàn)在起

53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離

56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)

及時(shí)

71)in public 公眾，公開地 72)in order to 為了……

73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)

有一點(diǎn)兒

80)a lot of 許多

81)on one's way to

某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 88)on the radio 通過收音機(jī)(無線電廣播)

89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise

使……驚訝的是

三、量詞詞組和其他詞組

(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒

2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little

一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)

許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of

一茶懷 7)a glass of

一玻璃杯

8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of

一盒

10)a copy of

一份，一本 11)a bowl of

一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of

一盤 14)a bottle of

一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)

20)a large(great)number of

非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)

21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of

一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組

1)all kinds of

各種各樣的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another

順次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全國/全世界

13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程

16)late on 過后，后來

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

（一）動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。下面分別介紹。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等時(shí)間狀語。例如： a.He goes to school every day.b.He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2)在時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。例如： a.If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b.When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3)有時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（句中都帶有時(shí)間狀語），但限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：

a.The meeting begins at seven.b.The rain starts at nine in the morning.4)表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動(dòng)詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

a.I like English very much.b.The story sound very interesting.5)書報(bào)的標(biāo)題、小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法

1）表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。a.He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.b.He worked in a factory in 1986.2)表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”。I used to smoke.During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示過去常發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在不再發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！皐ould + In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 “have + 過去分詞其使用有兩種情況： 1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作在說話之前已完成，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒有具體時(shí)間狀語。

He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.動(dòng)詞（work, study, live, teach 等）用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多。I have worked here for three years.I have been working here for three years.但多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在這兩種時(shí)態(tài)表示不同意思 I have been writing a letter.注意：表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用這種時(shí)態(tài)。

（二）動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

動(dòng)詞原形”沒有 “現(xiàn)在不再……”含義。另外“to be used to +名詞（動(dòng)名詞）”表示“習(xí)慣于…..”

a.I am used to the climate here.b.He is used tomming in winter.3.一般將來時(shí)的用法

一般將來時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其表達(dá)形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。

It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2）“be to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.Are we to go on with this work? 3)“be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形” 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為 be ready to do sth.后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語。We are about to leave.4)go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I’m leaving for Beijing.5)某些動(dòng)詞(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來。

The meeting starts at five o’clock.He gets off at the next stop.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“to be + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成。另外，“系動(dòng)詞 + 介詞或副詞” 也表示進(jìn)行時(shí)的意義。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.2）表示感覺、愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動(dòng)詞（如have, be , here, se, like 等）一般不用進(jìn)行。

5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由 “ was(were)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的動(dòng)作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去常用 for 和since表示一段時(shí)間的狀語或so far , now, today, this wek(month, year)等表示包括現(xiàn)在內(nèi)的狀語。

He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成時(shí)不能與for, since 等 表示一般時(shí)間的詞連用。3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可用時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中，表示將來某時(shí)完成的動(dòng)作。I’ll go o your home when I have finished my homework.If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go to the park.7．過去完成時(shí)的用法

1）過去完成時(shí)由“had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by, before, until, when 等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2)過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或持續(xù)下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．過去將來時(shí)的用法

過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)由 “should 或 would + 動(dòng)詞原形” 構(gòu)成。第一人稱用should, 其他人稱用would.They were sure that they would succeed.9.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由 “ have(has)+ been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在以前一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。有些

1． 當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語的形式叫被動(dòng)作語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be 表現(xiàn)出來。

1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：You are required to do this.2）一般過去時(shí)：The story was told by her.3）一般將來時(shí)：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：The road is being widened.5）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：The new tool was being made.6）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：The novel has been read.7）過去完成時(shí)：He said that the work had been finished.8）過去將來時(shí)：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2.一些特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)

1）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：The problem must be solved soon.2）帶不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3)短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)：

a.（不及物）動(dòng)詞+介詞：若這類短語動(dòng)詞是及物性的，則可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若這類短語動(dòng)詞是不及物性的則不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，如：book up, look down.等

b.（及物）動(dòng)詞+副詞：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等 c.動(dòng)詞+副詞 +介詞：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等

d.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等

4)帶復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語改為主語，賓語補(bǔ)足語保留在謂語后面。We always keep the classroom clean.(比較：The classroom is always kept clean.)5)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的詞。常見的眾所周知…… 有人會(huì)說…..大家認(rèn)為…..有人相信……

there be 小結(jié)

1.基本結(jié)構(gòu) ：There be +主語 + 地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語。如： There is a computer in the 9.習(xí)慣用語：There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事沒有好處/用處；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽誤。例如：There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友沒有什么好處。He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厲害，把他送到醫(yī)有：

room.房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。There are 院去，一刻也不能耽誤。a.主動(dòng)形式，這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞同句中的主語有two TV plays every evening.每晚有兩場(chǎng)

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。

電視劇。

The children need looking after.2.主謂一致： 要采取就近一致原則，The windows wants /requires repairing.和*近be的主語一致。如： There is a This point deserves mentioning.pen, two rulers in the box.盒子里有一只b.有些及物動(dòng)詞后須加副詞（如：well, 鋼筆，兩把尺子。There are two boys and a easily等），有些可不加，如： act, clean, teacher at the school gate.門口有兩個(gè)男cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, 孩，一個(gè)老師。

strike, wash, write 等。3.主語后的動(dòng)詞形式：在there be 句型The cloth washes/ sells well.中，主語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分The door won’t shut.The play won’t act.詞；是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)用過去分詞。如： c.形容詞worth后直接加動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，如：There is a purse lying on the ground.地上The book is worth reading twice.有一個(gè)錢包。There are five minutes left 某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形now.現(xiàn)在還有5分鐘。

式表示被動(dòng)意義。4.反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)與there beThe fish is not fit to eat.對(duì)應(yīng)，而不是依據(jù)主語。如：There is a d.某些感官動(dòng)詞（如：feel, look, prove, radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一smell , sound, taste, wear等）與形容詞連臺(tái)收音機(jī)，是吧？ There are more than 用時(shí)：The water feels very cold.fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你The dish tastes delicious.們班有50多名學(xué)生，是吧？

6)以下動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的句子不能改為被動(dòng)5.there be 與have的替換：there be表示句：

所屬時(shí)可與have替換。There is nothing a.動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach 等的賓語是表but a book in my bag.=I have nothing but a 示處所、地點(diǎn)（國家、團(tuán)體，組織、軍隊(duì)）book in my bag.包里只有一本書。等。

6.there be后接不定式時(shí)常用主動(dòng)形式b.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：become, benefit, 表示被動(dòng)意義。如：There is a lot of work cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, to do.有許多工作要做。注意：當(dāng)該句型mean, suit, look like等。

主語是something, anything, nothing等不c.下列不及物動(dòng)詞及短語：appear, belong 定代詞時(shí)，后面的不定式用主動(dòng)形式或被to , break out, die, happen, lie, occur, rise, 動(dòng)形式，意義各不同。There is nothing to take place, agree with, belong to, consist of , do.沒有事可做。There is nothing to be have on, keep up with 及一些固定詞組，done.沒有辦法(束手無策)。

如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。7.與其它詞連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如：d.賓語是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源代There may be a rain this afternoon.今天下詞，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，抽象名詞等。午可能有雨。There used to be a cinema 7）漢語有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語，在英語here before the war.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之前，這兒有一中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如： 家電影院。

據(jù)說……

8.變體 there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be有時(shí)可希望…… 用live, stand, remain等代替。如：Once 據(jù)推測(cè)說… there lived a king who cared more about 必須承認(rèn)…… new clothes than anything else.從前有位必須指出… 國王喜歡新服勝過別的任何東西。