第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

()1.-Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle.A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was

()2._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A.Is

B.Was

C.Are

D.Were

()3.There ____ a great many accidents last year.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was

()4.-How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.A.has there

B.is there

C.have there

D.are there()5.The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A.has;grown

B.will;grow

C.is;growing

D.is grown

()6.There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.have

()7.These police often ___ the children across the street.A.help

B.helps

C.helping

D.is helping

()8.___ going to England by air next week.A.The Green family are

B.The Greens family are

C.The Green's family are

D.Green family are

()9.The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.A.is all

B.all is

C.all are

D.are all

()10.Our class ___ big.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.will

()11.Neither he nor I ____ from Canada.We are from Australia.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

()12.Either you or he ____ right.A.are

B.is

C.does

D.were

()13.Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A.is

B.are

C.is not

D.are not

()14.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.has

()15.Physics ___ interesting to us.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.were

()16.The news____ exciting.We got excited at it.A.is

B.was

C.were

D.are

()17.Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is

1．How time flies!Ten years ________ passed.A.have B.has C.is D.are

2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace.They haven't been back.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A.nor I am B.nor I are C.or me are D.or me is

4．Look!There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A.are a number of deer B.are a number of deers

C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers

5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.A.student, is B.the students, are C.the students, is

D.students, are

6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.A.is B.are

C.has

D.have

7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be

8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.A．is offered B．has offered C．a(chǎn)re offered D．have offered

9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．

A．is not decided B．a(chǎn)re not decided

C．has not decided D．have not decided

10．The number of people invited __fifty，but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were

11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．

A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand

12．Many a student ___that mistake before.A．had made B．has been made C．have mad D． has made

13．None of the money ____his．

A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．belongs D．were

14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．

A．had B．was C．were D．have

15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Let's tell them．

A．know B knows C．knew I..用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.選擇填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have

3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were

12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be

16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have 17.Every hour and every minute ______ important.A.are B.be C.is D.were

18.Look!The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.A.is B.are C.like D.like

19.Not only the twins but also their father ______ the film.A.like B.likes C.liking D.is like 20.He is one of the children who ______ fond of playing football.A.is B.was C.were D.are

四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。

I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.選擇填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was

B.were C.have been

D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A Is

B.are C.am

D.be

3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was

4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of

B.The number of;are

C.A number of;of

D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is

B.am C.are

D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was

9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold

B.will have

C.is going to be

D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them _____ on the team.A.is

B.Are

C.were

D.be

11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become

B.are;become

C.are;grow

D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine

B.is my

C.are my

D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass

B.glass;glass

C.glasses;glasses

D.glass;glasses 15.The number of pages in this book ____three hundred.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 16.The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.A.has been to

B.have been to

C.has been in

D.have been in 17.Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London.They will come back in five days.A.has been to

B.have been to

C.has gone to

D.have gone to 18.In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well educated.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have 19.Each man and each woman _____bring some water here.A.Has

B.have

C.has to

D.have to 20.Every one except Tom and John_____ there then.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were

參考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 參考答案

1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同相鄰的 主語(yǔ)保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒有回來(lái)，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither…nor是一組連詞，可連接連個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。

4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）

5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。

6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7．B?！安粌H是我而且簡(jiǎn)和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試?！眓ot only…需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個(gè)人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是5000冊(cè)的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國(guó)家?！币页鲞@句話的主說是a library還是books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語(yǔ)是修飾、補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)的情況的，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是a library，又因?yàn)榇祟}是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選擇A。

9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時(shí)何地建設(shè)新工廠。”“兩個(gè)并列連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”作主語(yǔ)看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。

10．C．[解析] “邀請(qǐng)人的數(shù)目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了。”“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

11．C．[解析] “一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間。”倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯(cuò)誤?！薄癿any a”雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，意為“許多”，但當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他?！眓one作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可，但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式為好，而belong to才是“屬于”的意思，所以選A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約3／5的工作?！敝髡Z(yǔ)含有分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比等等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定，是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

15．B．[解析]句中的主語(yǔ)是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neither…nor連在一起，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。

初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題(19)主謂一致答案

三、鞏固練習(xí)： I..用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.選擇填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.選擇填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

第二篇：初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致

主謂一致是指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致

1.單數(shù)名詞(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例如： The desk is Tom’s.這張桌子是湯姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。2.many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai.許多學(xué)生到過上海。3.more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過北京。4.表示時(shí)間，價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長(zhǎng)度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。

例如： Two months is a long holiday.兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。

Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英鎊并不太重。

5.主語(yǔ)是each/every+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都有一個(gè)座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每個(gè)男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

例如： One and a half hours is enough.一個(gè)半小時(shí)足夠了。7.動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼見為實(shí)。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。8.a/an+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例如： A student or two has failed the exam.一兩個(gè)學(xué)生考試不及格。9.主語(yǔ)為某些詞組，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

例如： Is everyone here today.今天大家到齊了嗎？

Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.沒有人在家。11.people,police等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 The police are waiting for the boy.13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例如： Each of them has an English dictionary.他們每人都有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。Neither answer is correct兩個(gè)答案都不正確。

14.以—s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news.沒有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。15.由both?and?連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；

Both his father and his mother are both teachers.他的爸爸和媽媽都是老師。

16.a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例如：A number of famous people were invited to party.許多名人都被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。

The number of the students is over eight hundred.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)超過800人。17.當(dāng)kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與kind,pair,glass等一致。

例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s.這雙鞋是湯姆的。There are two glasses of wather on the table.桌上有兩杯水。

18.the+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.窮人很快樂，富人卻過得不快樂。

The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。

19.以here，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語(yǔ)在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與臨近的主語(yǔ)一致。

例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk.桌子上有一本書，三只鋼筆。Here are some books and paper for you.這是給你的書和紙。or, either?or?，neither?nor?,not only?but also?,not?but?,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。

例如： Tom or Jack is wrong.不是湯姆就是杰克錯(cuò)了。Either this one or that one is ok.這一個(gè)或那一個(gè)都行。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。

例如： Mike with his father has been to England.邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。22 “l(fā)ots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞的數(shù)；若是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)；若名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用復(fù)數(shù)

23.由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物； a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。例如：

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來(lái)了。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來(lái)了。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)24 family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

例如： People here are very friendly.這兒的人很友好。

His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我們一家人都喜歡看電視。none 如果指量，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。若用來(lái)指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，none 如果代表不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。None of the land has become desert.這些土地都沒有變成沙漠。all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。

Most of his time is spent on study.I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.選擇填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have 3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were 12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be 16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have

四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。

I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.選擇填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was B.were C.have been D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A.Is B.are C.am D.be 3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was 4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of B.The number of;are C.A number of;of D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is B.am C.are D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was 9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.is B.Are C.were D.be 11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become B.are;become C.are;grow D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine B.is my C.are my D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass B.glass;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses

參考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

2.1-4 D B A C

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 參考答案

1．B．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Ten years通常被看作是一個(gè)時(shí)間整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

2．D．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。如果由not only?but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同相鄰的

主語(yǔ)保持一致，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又因?yàn)樗麄冞€都沒有回來(lái)，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。Neither?nor是一組連詞，可連接連個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同靠近的主語(yǔ)I保持一致, 因此應(yīng)選A。

4．A．[解析]該題考查的是主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a number of deer, 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。（deer單復(fù)數(shù)相同）

5．C．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選C。

6．A．[解析]本題考查主謂一致的用法。the number of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故應(yīng)選A。7．B?！安粌H是我而且簡(jiǎn)和瑪莉都已厭煩了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。”not only?需用到就近原則，but also之后又是兩個(gè)人，是復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏書量是5000冊(cè)的圖書館作為禮物送給了那個(gè)國(guó)家?！币页鲞@句話的主說是a library還是books，根據(jù)主謂一致原則with后面的短語(yǔ)是修飾、補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)的情況的，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是a library，又因?yàn)榇祟}是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選擇A。

9．A．[解析] “還未決定何時(shí)何地建設(shè)新工廠?！薄皟蓚€(gè)并列連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”作主語(yǔ)看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意又應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。

10．C．[解析] “邀請(qǐng)人的數(shù)目是50人，但是許多人由于各種原因都缺席了?！薄皌he number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“??的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

11．C．[解析] “一座紀(jì)念碑聳立在兩樓之間?！钡寡b句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “許多學(xué)生以前就犯過這種錯(cuò)誤?！薄癿any a”雖然表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)概念，意為“許多”，但當(dāng)它作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

13．A．[解析] “錢都不屬于他?！眓one作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可，但這里的money為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式為好，而belong to才是“屬于”的意思，所以選A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大約3／5的工作?！敝髡Z(yǔ)含有分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比等等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其后面的名詞而定，是不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

15．B．[解析]句中的主語(yǔ)是your sister和mine，由并列連詞neither?nor

連在一起，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)mine相一致，這里mine指my sister。初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專題(19)主謂一致答案

三、鞏固練習(xí)： I..用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.選擇填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。

I.所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.選擇填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

第三篇：初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：主謂一致

在英語(yǔ)中，句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上必須和主語(yǔ)保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“主謂一致”。這一點(diǎn)看似簡(jiǎn)單，但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中卻常常遇到麻煩。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配： 語(yǔ)法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。

一、語(yǔ)法一致

主謂一致的原則是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致:主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)也采取單數(shù)形式;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)亦采取復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如:

He often helps me learn English.(主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)也采取單數(shù)形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式)

但主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)從語(yǔ)法形式上取得一致的問題遠(yuǎn)不只上述的那么簡(jiǎn)單,有許多方面的情況需要去具體地對(duì)待:

1、不定式,動(dòng)名詞,以及從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大聲朗讀對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是有幫助的。

What he said has been recorded.他說的話已被錄音了.2、不定代詞one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主語(yǔ)或是修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).但none 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù),這要取決于說話人的看法。例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports.我的妹妹中沒人喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng).Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book.每個(gè)男孩和女孩對(duì)這本書都表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣.3、表示國(guó)家,機(jī)構(gòu),事件,作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多有趣的故事。

4、a kind of, the number of等與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).例如: The number of workers in the factory is 400.這個(gè)工廠里工人的數(shù)量是400.A kind of rose in the garden smells very pleasant.這座花園里有一種玫瑰香氣怡人.5、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等詞修飾主語(yǔ),或是由它們自身作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).另外,由and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù).例如: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海邊,有些人在打排球。

Both of us are fond of watching football games.我們倆都喜歡看足球賽.A number of will-be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.許多即將畢業(yè)的學(xué)生打算自愿去中國(guó)西部工作.6、有些表示數(shù)量的百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)等后面加名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)這個(gè)名詞或代詞來(lái)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可數(shù)名詞,或是單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).例如: A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday.昨天那家商店丟失了許多錢.A lot of students are from England in the school.那個(gè)學(xué)校里很多學(xué)生來(lái)自英國(guó)。

二、意義一致

這一原則是指,從意義著眼來(lái)解決主謂一致問題.有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式上為單數(shù),但意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)依意義也用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而有時(shí)主語(yǔ)形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)依意義亦用單數(shù)形式.1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來(lái)決定。在這樣的句子里,這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語(yǔ)自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們?cè)诰渥永锲鋵?shí)是

狀語(yǔ).例如: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend.老師打算這個(gè)周末與學(xué)生們一起去野炊.The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.學(xué)生們打算這個(gè)周末與他們的老師一起去野炊.我們完全可以將上面句子中的那些詞組都分別搬到句首或是放到句末去,因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诰渥永锸菭钫Z(yǔ): The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher.2)表示時(shí)間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數(shù)字等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如： Eight hours of sleep is enough.八小時(shí)的睡眠足夠了。

Twenty years stands for a long period in one's life.二十年在人的一生里意味著一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期.3)形容詞前加定冠詞即“the + 形容詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其意義若是指?jìng)€(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);指一類人則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù).例如: The sick here are very well cared for.這里的病人都被照顧得很好。The true is to be distinguished from the false.真實(shí)與虛假應(yīng)加以區(qū)別。

4)由and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù)語(yǔ)法一致的原則用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果在意義上指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一個(gè)概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教師來(lái)了。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老師來(lái)了。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)5)集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)的意義:主語(yǔ)表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);主語(yǔ)表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).這類集體名詞常見的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等.例如: The family are all fond of football.那一家人都喜歡足球.The family is the tiniest cell of the society.家庭是社會(huì)的最小的細(xì)胞.6)一些形式為復(fù)數(shù),意思為單數(shù)的名詞,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:Her glasses are new.她的眼鏡是新的.但當(dāng)這類名詞前有a pair of 修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù).如: This pair of trousers is made in Hangzhou.三、就近原則

這一原則是指,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)保持一致.常出現(xiàn)在這類句子中的連詞有:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …等.例如: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter.不是我,就是他們要對(duì)那件事的結(jié)局負(fù)責(zé)任.Neither his family nor he knows anything about it.他全家人和他都不知道那件事.常見考法

對(duì)于主謂一致的考查，通常會(huì)以單選的形式出現(xiàn)，多是讓我們選擇合適的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。典型例題：The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was 解析：but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等詞連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,本題中就是和The factory保持一致。而這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語(yǔ)自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們?cè)诰渥永锲鋵?shí)是狀語(yǔ).答案：D 誤區(qū)提醒

主謂一致這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較瑣碎，在運(yùn)用中常會(huì)因?yàn)榭紤]不全面而出錯(cuò)，所以我們必須把每一種用法記住，靈活運(yùn)用。尤其要注意就近原則、集體名詞和百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)的情況。

典型例題：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A.were B.is C.was D.are 解析：本題考查的是就近原則。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)保持一致。本題中就是和Steven保持一致。有now.可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A和C.答案：B

第四篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法主謂一致

主謂一致

Step1 定義

1.語(yǔ)法形式上要一致，即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語(yǔ)要一致。

2.意義上要一致，即主語(yǔ)意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式上一致。eg.I am seventeen.She is sixteen.There is a desk in the room.There are no chairs in it.They have not come yet.Step2.Rules

1.例句

? is the biggest city in China.? lies in North America.? is read all over china.? plays an important part in the world affairs.歸納：表示國(guó)家、城市、人名、書名、報(bào)紙、雜志及組織等專有名詞作主語(yǔ)，通常作為整體看，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

2.例句

? is a professor from a university.? plays an important part in our national economy ? has come to the meeting.? do not agree.? were over there.歸納: And 連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ)，若and前后的名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。若指的是不同的人或物，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

3.例句

? are twin sisters.? were surprised when they heard the news.? was in the room.? likes it.歸納：由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如在分詞前由

every, each, no, many a時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

4.例句

? was in the classroom.? was getting on the bus.? is to blame.? Mr.Smith, his wife and children, is arriving in Beijing next

Monday.歸納：由with, together with, as well as, besides, except, along with, including, rather than等連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)第一個(gè)名詞來(lái)判斷。

5.例句

? is a large one with seven members.? ?is a big one.? 歸納：集合名詞做主語(yǔ)，若表示整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，若表示集體中的成員時(shí)

謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

6.例句

?is a long distance.? is a large sum of money.? is a long time.歸納：有些表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、金錢、距離等的名詞可以作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)對(duì)待，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

7.例句

?have been tried.? has been tried.? is at the other end of the town.? were closed for lack of raw material.歸納：有些單復(fù)數(shù)同型的名詞，要根據(jù)意思決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。

8.例句

? Walking on the moon is very difficult.? What he said is wrong.? To walk with him is a great pleasure.? Smoking is harmful to people’s health.歸納：動(dòng)名詞、不定式或從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

9.例句

?are taken good care of in our village.? were sent to hospital immediately.? are for the plan, but the poor are against it.?gives pleasure to all.歸納：定冠詞the 加上某些形容詞，如the rich, the wounded, the old, the dead, the

sick 等表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。表示一類物，用單數(shù)。

10.例句

? am to go.?is wholly right.? am going to be punished for playing computer games

after school.歸納：當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also等連接時(shí)，謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

11.例句

? is a computer and many books for you.? were many pictures of him on the wall.歸納：Here, there 引導(dǎo)的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用就近原則。

12.例句

?is covered with water.? were bad.歸納：分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)后面的名詞來(lái)判斷。若名詞為

可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，若名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

13.例句

? None of them has arrived yet at the area.? None of them have arrived yet.? Neither of them knows the answers.? Neither of them know the answers.歸納：代詞none, neither 有時(shí)作單數(shù)看，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要 根據(jù)說話人的意思來(lái)判斷。

14.例句

? have been to shanghai.? has been to shanghai.歸納：“One of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞” 后的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，而“the(only/very)one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

15.例句

? Everyone is here.? Everything is ready.歸納：Everybody, everyone, someone ,nobody, everything, nothing, something等

不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

Step3.Exx.1.Mike and John’s __________.A.father is a teacherB.fathers are teachers

C.father are teacherD.fathers are teachers

2.Three fourths of the homework ________ today.A.has finishedB.has been finished

C.have finishedD.have been finished

3.Jane is the only one of the best students in her class who _______ by their teacher.A.are praisedB.is praisedC.praiseD.praised

4.The whole class _____ the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening D.is listening

5.The United States of America___one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Nobody_______to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowedD.are allowed

7.Mary as well as her sisters______Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study

8.I, who_______your teacher,will try my best to help you with your study.A.beB.amC.areD.is

9.The rich _______ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have

10.Many a man ______ come to help me.A.haveB.hasC.doesD.had

11.No one but her parents _______ it.A.knowB.knowsC.is knowingD.are knowing

單元檢測(cè)

一． 單詞拼寫

1.The old man came in, with two young men ______（攙扶）his body.2.Flying across the high mountain for the first time is a great a___________.3.Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r________ by all the

people in her country.4.________（鑒于）his age, he did it quite well.5.His first song was __________（給予靈感）by the memory of his mother.二． 完成句子

6.She worked hard to _______ ________ ________ _________ ________ ________ ________ not to use them.她努力工作讓盡可能多的國(guó)家同意不再使用他們。

7.But the evening _______ _______ all __________.但是到傍晚時(shí)分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。

8.________ unusual _________ __________ in the forest.對(duì)女性來(lái)說住進(jìn)大森林是一件稀罕的事。

9.Why not study a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and ______ __ her good work?

為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)然后繼續(xù)她高尚的工作呢？

10.They are _______ ________ ________ to learners of English.他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人很有幫助。

三． 單項(xiàng)選擇

11.It can be said that reaching the agreement so quickly was a great ____ for the

meeting

A.appointmentB.achievementC.progressD.accident

12.----What are the students _____ about?

-----Whether Senior Three students should join in the coming school sports meet.A.quarrelingB.inspiringC.fightingD.arguing

13.______ the stars carefully, and you will find that they are not shining themselves..A.ObserveB.NoticeC.Glance atD.Mind

14.Although there are many _____ programs on TV, I think it’s wise of you not to

sit watching too much.A.worthB.worthwhileC.meaninglessD.sensible

15.Actually, the newly-published English magazine is not _______ to enlarge vocabulary.A.intendedB.instructedC.writtentD.translated

16.______ with so many fans of the famous Super Girl, the stadium is hard for us to enter.A.CrowdingB.To be crowdedC.CrowdedD.Crowded out

17.It’s my daily duty to have the English newspapers ______ to the senior students.A.printedB.publishedC.deliveredD.advertised

18.I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea ___ me.A.attackedB.beatC.caughtD.hit

19.It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and as a result,he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to

20.In a way, I think we both won---I won the game, but you won my _______.A.supportB.favourC.respectD.impression

21.Greatly _____, the students made up their minds to carry _____ the experiment.A.inspiring;outB.inspired;on

C.having inspired;throughD.to be inspired;away

22.----What is his suggestion?

-----Just guess the meaning of it whenever you _____ a new word in reading.A.come intoB.come atC.come acrossD.come about

23.______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will

always be in demand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

24.-----Anything different today?

-----Er, no teacher and no student______ absent today, which means all _______ present at the meeting.A.are;areB.was;wereC.were;wasD.is;is

25.-----Am I free to run around here?

-------_______.Don’t you know the school rules?

A.Behave yourselfB.Believe in yourself

C.Cheer upD.Never mind

第五篇：主謂一致練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running;that B.run;who C.running;who D.run;that 2.This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A.when B.where C.that D.on which 3.Mr.Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A.where B.when C.which D.how 4.The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________.A.that the little girl asks him B.the little girl asks him to C.for the little girl to ask him D.what the little girl asks him 5.—How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy.I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A.which B.in which C.of which D.whose 6.October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A.when B.that C.what D.which 7.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose 8.There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A.which B.where C.when D.what 9.I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A.which B.what C.that D.when 10.The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 11.________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.We must unify it.A.It B.As C.Which D.What 12.I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.A.when, which B.that, which C.which, that D.when, that 13.The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A.that which B.one that C.that of which D.this of which 14.There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A.that B.what C.which D.as 15.The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes C.all their homes D.all of their homes 16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A.who B.when C.on which D.which 17.Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A.where B.that C.the one that D.the one where

18.Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A.when B.that C.who D.where 19.The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A.that B.as C.which D.and 20.He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.A.that B.this C.which D.same 答案與解析：

1.A.主語(yǔ)與run(延伸)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2.B.因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，表示“在這種種況下”，與in which相當(dāng)。3.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

4.B.答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句，另外，to后還省略了動(dòng)詞原形paint。5.C.因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。6.D.因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。

7.B.因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where引導(dǎo)定

語(yǔ)從句。8.B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where。

9.C.因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，多用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

10.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句被主句謂語(yǔ)分開了，要善于辨別。11.B.先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個(gè)主句，一般由as或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，但which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is?= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is?

12.A.兩空都是考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不能用that，要用which。13.A.因?yàn)樘娲豢蓴?shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that，排除B和D；又因?yàn)橄刃性~that(the bread)在定語(yǔ)從句中作buy的賓語(yǔ)，用which，所以選A。14.D.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，as在此題中作dream of的賓語(yǔ)。注意：在表示“如此?以致?”的such /so?that?結(jié)構(gòu)中，that不作任何句子成份。15.B.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16.D.因?yàn)橄刃性~是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which。of course是插入語(yǔ)。17.D.將疑問句改為陳述句：this research center is?顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來(lái)作先行詞，又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。18.A.因?yàn)橄刃性~是the days，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。19.B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時(shí)，用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，as在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，請(qǐng)想想這是為什么。

20.C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D；又因在介詞后不能用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 主謂一致練習(xí)

1.About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A.are/is B.are/are C.is/are D.are 2.Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.A.is/years

B.are/year old C.is/years old D.are/years of age 3.Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A.play

B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 4.The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.A.are

B.has C.have

D.is 5.Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.A.are

B.is C.were

D.be 6.The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A.is

B.are

C.was D.has 7.The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.A.are speaking

B.is speaking

C.were making a speech D.have a speech 8.“If anybody _____, please put down _____ name,” said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book/his B.want to buy the book/their

C.will buy the book/one's

D.wants to have the book bought/her 9.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.A.are B.is stayed

C.is

D.are left 10.Having arrived at the station, _____.A.it was found that the train had left

B.the train had left

C.the train was found left

D.he found that the train had left 11.Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called “Skyscraper Tower”.A.stands

B.standing

C.which stands D.stand 12.Either of you _____ going there tonight.A.will

B.was

C.is

D.are 13.You as well _____ right.A.I are

B.I am

C.as I am D.as I are 14.All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A.are

B.is

C.were D.was 15.-Shall I wait here for three hours?

-Yes.Three hours _____ to wait for such a doctor.A.are not very long for you

B.is not long enough for you

C.was not long enough for you

D.will be too long for you 16.Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.A.have not discussed

B.have not been discussed

C.has not discussed

D.has not been discussed 17.I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what is

B.they are

C.this

D.which are 18.Every student and every teacher _____.A.are going to attend the meeting B.have attended the meeting

C.has attended the meeting

D.is attended the meeting 19.Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.A.was eaten/were

B.were eaten/was

C.were eaten/were D.was eaten/was 20.This pair of shoes _____.A.is her

B.is hers C.are hers

D.are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.A.is said to have

B.are said to have

C.is said to be

D.are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A.sheep;grass;leaves

B.sheeps grasses

leaves

C.sheep;grass leaf

D.sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.A.cattles cows

B.cows cattle C.cattle cows

D.cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.A.does not agree

B.do not agree C.does not agree with D.not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.A.have their own B.has their own C.have her own D.has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.A.woman, writes B.women write C.women writes

D.woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.A.two hour`s drive

B.two hours` drive

C.two hour drive

D.two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.A.father is a teacher

B.fathers are teachers

C.father are teachers

D.fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A.is occurred

B.are occurred

C.occurs

D.occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A.Either the offices or

B.The offices and C.Both the office and

D.The office and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.A.has finished B.has been finished C.have finished D.have been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world`s radio programmes ______in England.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.be

33.______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard A.A great deal of

B.A great many

C.A large number of

D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.A.is sold out

B.are sold out

C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A.has B.have C.is D.are

36.“All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is

B.are, are

C.are is

D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.A.are studying

B.have studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will

D.may

40.______can be done ______done.A.All, have been B.All that ,have been

C.All has

D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally dangerous.A.are

B.is C.has

D.have

42.The police ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching

B.were searching for

C.are searching

D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must have______ washed.A.is it

B.are it

C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic games ______held every four ______.A.is years

B.are years C.is year

D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.A.are

B.have C.has

D.is

46.______a good enough price for this book

A.Two yuans are

B.Two yuan are

C.Two yuans is

D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island A.are seen

B.is seen

C.see

D.sees

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______ A.are used to

polluting

B.get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted

D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B.passengers have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.passengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has