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      四級(jí)100個(gè)高頻詞匯和派生詞

      時(shí)間:2019-05-15 06:26:22下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《四級(jí)100個(gè)高頻詞匯和派生詞》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《四級(jí)100個(gè)高頻詞匯和派生詞》。

      第一篇:四級(jí)100個(gè)高頻詞匯和派生詞

      1.college accelerate vt.(使)加速,增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)account n.賬戶、考慮 【考】take sth.into account 把…考慮在內(nèi) 4 accustom vt.使習(xí)慣 【考】be accustomed to doing sth 5 adapt vi.適應(yīng) 【考】adapt to…適應(yīng) 6 adjust vi.適應(yīng) 【考】adjust to...適應(yīng)… 7 advocate vt.宣揚(yáng) affluent a.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕 annoy vt.使煩惱, 使惱怒 【派】annoying a.惱人的 10 ascribe vt.把…歸咎于 【考】ascribe..to 歸因于 11 assess vt.評(píng)估 【派】assessment n.評(píng)估 assign vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment 作業(yè) 13 assume vt.假設(shè)、假定 attain vt.獲得 【考】attain one's ideal 達(dá)到理想 attribute vt.把…歸因于 【考】attribute sth.to 把...歸咎于 16 automatical adj.自動(dòng)的 17 boost vt.提高,推動(dòng),使增長(zhǎng) n.推動(dòng),增長(zhǎng) 【例】boost the economy 推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) 【派】booster n.支持者,推動(dòng)器 brilliant a.光輝的、輝煌的 【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with.sb.20 comprehensive a.綜合的 【考】comprehensive university綜合性大學(xué)

      21.conscious a.有意識(shí)的 【考】be conscious of sth.對(duì) …有意識(shí) 22 conserve vt.保存、節(jié)省 【考】conserve energy 保護(hù)能源 23 considerate a.考慮周到的 contribute vt.貢獻(xiàn) 【考】contribute to 導(dǎo)致、帶來、為…貢獻(xiàn) 25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便 26 convey vt.傳達(dá) cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作 29 cultivate vt.培養(yǎng) derive vt.出自、源于 【考】derive from …

      despair vi.絕望;n.絕望 【考】despair of 絕望;sb.be in despair 某人處于絕望中 32 disapprove vt.不批準(zhǔn)、不贊同 【派】disapproval n.不贊同 【考】 express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤銷、免職, 解散 【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇 34 distinguish vt.辨別 【派】distinguished a.突出的,杰出的 35 distribute vt.分配、分發(fā) 【考】distribution n.分配、分發(fā)

      dominate vt.支配、統(tǒng)治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主導(dǎo)社會(huì)

      embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尷尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassment n.沮喪 embarrassing a.(某事)令人尷尬的

      employ vt.雇傭;使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n.雇主;employee n.雇員 employment n.雇傭, 工作 unemployment n.失業(yè) 39 engage vt.從事、訂婚 【考】be engaged in sth.從事… 40 enhance vt.加強(qiáng)

      enroll vt.注冊(cè)、使…入會(huì) 【派】enrollment

      evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì) 【派】evaluation n.43 establish vt.建立

      evaluate vt.評(píng)價(jià)、估計(jì) 45 excessive a.過度的

      frustrate vt.使沮喪, 使灰心 【派】frustration n.挫折;frustrating a.令人沮喪的 47 generate vt.產(chǎn)生 48 guarantee vt.保證

      identify vt.鑒別、驗(yàn)明

      immigrate vt.移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.實(shí)施 【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.傾向 【考】be inclined to do sth.傾向于做某事

      inferior a.下級(jí)的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比…低級(jí) 【反義詞】superior 比…好的 be superior to 54 injure vt.受傷 【派】injured a.受傷的;injury n.受傷 55 inquire vi.詢問

      instinct n.本能、直覺 【考】human instinct 人類本能 【派】instinctive 本能的,直覺的 57 integrate vt.使結(jié)合、使一體化 【派】integral a.一體的;integration n.一體 【考】as an integral whole 作為一個(gè)整體global economic integration 全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 58 internship n.實(shí)習(xí)

      inverse a.倒轉(zhuǎn)的、反轉(zhuǎn)的 60 justify vt.證明…是正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

      launch vt.發(fā)射、開展 【考】launch the spacecraft 發(fā)射飛船launch a movement 發(fā)起一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)

      negative a.消極的

      notify vt.通知、告訴 【派】notification n.64 obligation n.責(zé)任、義務(wù) 【考】legal obligation 法律責(zé)任 65 obstacle n.障礙

      optimistic a.樂觀的 【考】be optimistic about sth.對(duì)…很樂觀 67 originate vt.由…產(chǎn)生 【考】originate from 由…產(chǎn)生

      overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困難 69 phenomenon n.現(xiàn)象 70 positive a.積極的

      potential a.潛在的 【考】potential customer 潛在客戶 72 preferable a.更好的

      prevail vt.壓倒、勝過 【派】prevailling a.流行的

      priority n.優(yōu)先 【考】sth.is the top priority 優(yōu)先考慮… 75 proceed vi.進(jìn)行、著手

      prompt vt.刺激、推動(dòng) 【考】prompt sb.to do sth.77 proportion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相應(yīng)的、成比例的

      pursue vt.追求 【派】pursuit n.追求 【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格 【考】qualify for sth.使具有…的資格 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的 80 recommend vt.推薦 81 reference n.參考

      remind vt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

      relevant a.有關(guān)的,切題的【考】be relevant to 與…有關(guān) 【派】relevance n.有關(guān),相關(guān)性;irrelevant a.不相關(guān)的;不切題的

      restore vt.恢復(fù)、修復(fù) 【考】restore reputation 恢復(fù)名譽(yù) 85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.簡(jiǎn)歷

      reverse vt.顛倒、反轉(zhuǎn),推翻n.反面;逆境 a.反向的 88 sacrifice vt./ n.犧牲 89 starvation n.餓死

      submit vt.提交 【考】submit sth.to sb.把…提交給某人

      subsidy n.津貼、補(bǔ)助 【考】provide subsidy for sb.為…提供津貼 92 superior a.高級(jí)的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比…高級(jí) 93 survive vt.幸免于…幸存【考】survive sth.從…中幸免 94 transmit vt.傳播 95 tropical a.熱帶的

      undertake vt.承擔(dān),著手做;保證,同意 【考】undertake sth.從事…n.事業(yè),任務(wù) 97 vanish vi.消失 98 victim n.受害者

      visible a.可看見的 【派】visibility n.能見度 100 vision vt.視力、眼光

      undertaking 【派】

      第二篇:四級(jí)詞匯18

      1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.implication n.含意,暗示,卷入,牽連 implicit in 含蓄的,無疑問的Her attitude was implicit in the answer she gave us.import n.&v.進(jìn)口,輸入 impose sth on/upon one’s mind =impress sb with在某方面好轉(zhuǎn)或者改善用improvement in;兩件事做比較后一件事比前一件事好,用improvement onon impluse 一時(shí)沖動(dòng) inadequate for/to 不充分的,無法勝任的His income is inadequate to pay for it incidence 發(fā)生率 be inclined to do 傾向于……He is inclined to go hoome by trainincredible 不可信的,極好的 CPI consumer Price index 消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù) be indifferent to 對(duì)…..漠不關(guān)心 indirect 不直截了當(dāng)?shù)?,間接的 indispensable to/for 必需的Air and water are indispensable to lifeindividual teaching 個(gè)性化教學(xué) industrial 工業(yè)的industrious 勤勉的the Industrial and commercial Bank 工商銀行 infect 傳染,感情上受影響infect ……withBe careful not to be infected with flu.inferior to 下等的,下級(jí)的;差的,次的n.下級(jí),下屬 infinite 無限的,無窮的 Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains.inflation 通貨膨脹have an influence on/upon sth 影響 influential 有影響的,有權(quán)勢(shì)的He is doing a quite influential jobinform sb of sth(inform sb sth)把某事告知某人 inherent 固有的,內(nèi)在的inherent in sth 本身的,固有的 inherit sth from sb 從某人那里寄存某物She inherits her blue eyes from her fatherdown payment /initial payment 預(yù)付定金/首付款 initiative 主動(dòng)能力;主動(dòng)權(quán) be innocent of 沒有….罪;be guilty of 有….罪 inquire/enquire sth of sbinquire of sb about sthinquiry into ……對(duì)….的調(diào)查 insane 精神失常的 insist on one’s doing 堅(jiān)決要求某人做insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做 inspiration 鼓舞人心的人;靈感 inspire sb with sthinspire sth into sb激起/鼓舞某人He inspires us with courageinstal 安裝,設(shè)置;使就職,任命 installation 安裝,設(shè)置;就任,就職installation and trial run 安裝就職 for instance 例如 in/on the instant 立即 institute v.設(shè)立 n.學(xué)會(huì),學(xué)院,研究所The rule was instituted about 50 years agoinstitution 機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體;制度,慣例Institutions of higher learning include the universities,institutes ,colleges,ect.

      第三篇:英語四級(jí)詞匯

      1406版 必考 四六級(jí)聽力高頻場(chǎng)景詞語匯總

      Campus life 校園生活(短對(duì)話及長(zhǎng)對(duì)話重點(diǎn))

      1、作業(yè)類:assignmentterm paperessays(小論文,曾經(jīng)的聽寫答案)thesis(畢業(yè)論文)composition 作文

      textbook教科書/reference book參考書 / assigned books 指定書目

      搭配作業(yè)的一些常見表達(dá):

      be through with sth結(jié)束,完成(四級(jí)四次考到)

      due 到期(最新考點(diǎn)2013年06月)Y

      ou've known from month the report is duetoday.have sb's hands full with sth忙于做某事(兩次考到)

      narrow down thetopic細(xì)化題目(兩次考到)

      2、課程類:

      seminar(研討會(huì))

      原句: Do you havethe seminar schedule with you?(你有研討會(huì)的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective(選修課)

      evening/day course(晚間/白天課程 09-12詞匯)

      compulsorycourse/requirement(必修課)

      presentation(多次考到,展示或演示課)

      搭配詞匯:

      hardly/ barely stay awake(無法保持清醒。四級(jí)三次考到,最新10-6考點(diǎn))tutoring service 一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)課程

      最新課程名稱

      advancedphysics(高級(jí)物理)dataprocessing(數(shù)據(jù)處理)

      computerprogramming(計(jì)算機(jī)編程,兩次考到)

      Biology 生物Statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)課程

      Psychological counseling 心理咨詢

      3、師生名稱

      freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)

      senior(大四)(四六級(jí)多次考點(diǎn))

      graduate(畢業(yè)生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)

      postgraduate(多次考到,研究生)Doctoral Degree(博士學(xué)位)

      tutor(導(dǎo)師)supervisor(六級(jí),論文導(dǎo)師)

      graduate school(研究生院)

      Job hunting求職(長(zhǎng)對(duì)話重點(diǎn))

      按找工作流程排列,以下詞語反復(fù)被四六級(jí)聽力考到:

      recruit(連續(xù)考到。招聘)resume(簡(jiǎn)歷,注意發(fā)音,多次考到)

      short list候選人名單job vacancy 職位空缺

      job applicantcandidate 候選人(多次考到)

      apply forapplication(2008/09/10四級(jí)考點(diǎn))

      Position/post(多次考到。職位)reputation(多次考到)

      resign(辭職,多次考到)

      lay off/be laid off(解雇,09-12四級(jí)考點(diǎn);13年12月六級(jí)考點(diǎn))

      recommendation 推薦letter of recommendation/reference(六級(jí)考點(diǎn),推薦信)I'd like afull-time position with more responsibility(2013-06)benefits(package)(福利,福利計(jì)劃,兩次考到)

      paid vacation(帶薪假期)

      social security(社會(huì)保險(xiǎn))phased retirement(08-12 階段性退休)最常見行業(yè):

      finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy/ sales

      例句重現(xiàn):四級(jí)

      2009-6

      I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled.(我聽說你升職了,你開心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不見得,新辦公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)

      2010-06

      It enables himto apply theory to practice能夠讓他把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)際

      Getting alongwell with colleagues與同事和睦相處

      2010-12

      Send in awritten application as soon as possible 盡快發(fā)來書面申請(qǐng)

      2011-6

      what does theman say contribute the success of the business?

      (男士說是什么造就了他商業(yè)的成功)

      2011-12

      What positionin the company appeals to you most? 職位最吸引你的是什么? 2012-12he is tied up in meetings.他忙于開會(huì)

      2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?

      例句重現(xiàn):六級(jí)

      2012-12 The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital

      administration to replace it.2013-06There is a penalty clause.(罰金條款)

      2013-12Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they can’t reach an agreement.新內(nèi)容:減肥與健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出現(xiàn))

      gym 健身房terrific figure魔鬼身材

      vegetarian(六級(jí):素食主義者)

      overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考點(diǎn))

      dieting節(jié)食lose weight減肥slim苗條

      have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服裝)

      physical training 身體鍛煉

      weight-lifting 舉重

      第四篇:四級(jí)高頻詞匯總結(jié)

      四級(jí)高頻詞匯總結(jié)

      社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)

      civil service examinations公務(wù)員考試

      shanzhai culture“山寨”文化

      self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)

      juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪

      grateful感恩

      information security信息安全

      shortage of power缺電

      shopping by media媒體購物

      job-hopping跳槽

      housing problem住房問題

      pay attention to social morality講究社會(huì)公德

      fake diplomas假文憑

      child abuse虐待兒童

      cause alarm and attention引起警惕和關(guān)注

      aging of population人口老齡化

      rush into the city沖進(jìn)城市

      to pay by installments分期付款

      unemployment失業(yè)

      pose a threat to構(gòu)成威脅

      traffic light交通燈

      residential area住宅區(qū)

      slums貧民區(qū) 文化教育

      diploma文憑

      first-rate facilities一流的設(shè)施

      pre-school education學(xué)前教育

      educational system教育體制

      dropout student失學(xué)兒童

      expand your horizons開闊視野

      compulsory education義務(wù)教育

      eliminate illiteracy掃盲

      integrate with other people與人交往

      interpersonal skill人際交往能力

      education for all-round development素質(zhì)教育

      educational expert教育專家

      impart knowledge and educate people教書育人

      rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教興國

      teach students according to their aptitude因材施教

      be exposed to new ideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗(yàn)

      broaden one’s outlook/expand one’s mental horizons開闊眼界

      give full play to one’s ability充分發(fā)揮能力 校園生活

      Part-time job兼職工作

      economic burden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)

      working experience工作經(jīng)歷

      competition and cooperation競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作

      tuition學(xué)費(fèi)

      course arrangement課程安排

      extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)

      distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育

      required course/compulsory course必修課

      take an examination參加考試

      live outside campus住在校外

      food services飲食

      application form申請(qǐng)表

      withdraw/draw cash取錢

      instructor輔導(dǎo)老師

      student union學(xué)生會(huì)

      undergraduate本科生

      postgraduate研究生

      credit學(xué)分

      degree學(xué)位 體育健康

      lung cancer肺癌

      smoking-related diseases抽煙引起的疾病

      lose weight減肥

      go on a diet節(jié)食

      under the weather生病、不舒服

      flight-headed頭昏眼花

      drowsy昏昏欲睡

      flu流感

      epidemics瘟疫

      rampant猖獗的

      contract infections得傳染病

      pick up the habit養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣

      physical and mental condition身體與精神狀態(tài)

      overweight/fat肥胖的

      mentally unhealthy精神不健全的 be good for/do good to對(duì)??有益處

      good living habits良好的生活習(xí)慣

      take regular exercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)

      unhealthy eating habit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣

      junk food垃圾食品

      stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康

      build up one’s body/improve one’s health強(qiáng)身健體 生態(tài)環(huán)境

      population growth人口增長(zhǎng)

      global warming全球變暖

      depletion of the ozone layer臭氧層變薄

      air pollution空氣污染

      water pollution水污染

      noise pollution噪音污染

      endangered species瀕臨滅絕的物種

      renewable resources可再生資源

      protect forest resources保護(hù)森林資源

      environmental racism環(huán)境歧視

      energy production能源制造

      ecological balance生態(tài)平衡

      exert a disastrous effect on產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響

      petroleum石油

      pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益

      solar energy太陽能

      habitat destruction and species extinction居住環(huán)境破壞與物種滅絕

      for the future generations/for our descendants 為了子孫后代

      raw materials原料 網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技

      cyber culture計(jì)算機(jī)文化

      online love affairs網(wǎng)戀

      net bar網(wǎng)吧

      shopping online網(wǎng)上購物

      cyber chat網(wǎng)上聊天

      virtual net虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)

      net partner網(wǎng)友

      surf on the Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪

      net citizen網(wǎng)民

      cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間

      cyber college網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)

      convenient and effective方便有效

      e-bank電子銀行

      kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間

      information security信息安全

      the popularity of computer電腦的普及

      be addicted to對(duì)??上癮

      campus network校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)

      release one’s pressure減輕壓力

      e-mail電子郵箱 社會(huì)道德

      reform vt。/n。改革,改造

      【考】welfare reform福利改革

      【例】They reformed the voting system他們改革了投票制度【派】reformer n。改革者reformism n。改革主義 demonstrate vt。展示,論證;vi。舉行示威游行【考】demonstrate against游行反對(duì)…【派】demonstration n。示威 inspect vt。檢查,視察

      【考】inspect sth/sb for檢查,察看【派】inspector n。檢查員inspection n。檢查 interfere vi。干涉,介入

      【考】interfere in/with干擾,妨礙

      appease vt平息

      【例】There was a clever attempt to appease the people。這是平息人們怒火的好方法。

      reconcile vt使協(xié)調(diào),使和解【考】reconcile to使順從于 commit vt犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行),使承諾,把…托付【考】commit suicide自殺commit oneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù) be committed to sth。致力于…

      verify vt核實(shí),查對(duì)

      【例】Bill’s statement was verified by several witnesses 吉姆被裁定有罪,同時(shí)也被免去了軍銜。strip vt剝奪,脫去…的衣服

      【例】Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank。比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實(shí)。investigate vt。調(diào)查,研究

      【例】Police were investigating the cause of an explosion 警方正在調(diào)查一起爆炸事件的起因。

      【派】investigation n。調(diào)查 depend vi。依靠的,依賴的 【考】depend on sb。依靠,依賴

      【派】dependent a。依靠的be dependent on sb。依賴某人

      resist vt。抵制

      【例】Many people resist change。很多人不喜歡變化。【派】resistant a。抵制的;resistance n。抵制 contemporary a當(dāng)代的n當(dāng)代人

      【例】contemporary literature當(dāng)代文學(xué) moral a道德的

      【例】moral sense道德觀moral standard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【派】morality n。道德moralism n。道德教育 native a出生的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?【考】native speaker說母語的人

      realistic a現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際可行的

      【例】Is that a realistic target?這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)嗎? responsible a有責(zé)任的 【考】be responsible for sth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé) wicked a邪惡的 【例】The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked 罪犯否認(rèn)他做過邪惡的勾當(dāng)。helpless a無助的

      【例】the helpless victim無助的受害者 ethic n倫理,道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

      【例】professional ethics職業(yè)道德

      guideline n指導(dǎo)原則

      guidelines of the employment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針 rumor n謠言

      【例】rumor has it that……有謠言聲稱 immigrant n移民

      【例】illegal immigrants非法移民 individual n個(gè)人a個(gè)人的 【例】the welfare of individual個(gè)人的福利

      【派】individualism n。個(gè)體主義individuality n。個(gè)性 consequence n后果,結(jié)果

      【考】negative consequence不良后果 commercial consequence商業(yè)后果

      【派】consequent a。隨之發(fā)生的consequently ad。因此 status n地位,身份【例】social status社會(huì)地位 population n人口

      【例】the density of population人口的密度 crime n犯罪

      【例】commit crime犯罪

      abuse n虐待,濫用

      【例】drug abuse吸毒,child abuse虐待孩童【派】abusive a。辱罵的 gang n一幫,一伙

      【例】a gang of robbers一群強(qiáng)盜【派】gangster黑幫 文化藝術(shù)

      civilizevt.使文明;使開化

      派:civilization n.文明,文化

      inspirevt.鼓舞,激起;給…以靈感

      考:inspire sb.with sth./inspire sth.in sb.激起某人的…,使某人產(chǎn)生…

      派:inspiring a.鼓舞人心的;inspiration靈感;inspired a.受靈感啟示的 compose vt.組成,構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作,為…譜曲;使平靜

      考:be composed of由…組成;composeoneself to do sth.靜下心來做某事

      派:composition n.作品;composite a.混合的n.合成物

      drawvt.畫,描繪;拖vi.(向某方向)移動(dòng)n.平局;抽簽

      考:draw near臨近,來臨;draw on利用;臨近draw in(汽車或火車)到站;draw up起草;(使)停住;

      represent vt.作為…的代表;表示;描繪

      派:representation n.表現(xiàn);代表;representational a.表象的;representative n.代表a.(of)有代表性的

      convert vt.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變,(使)轉(zhuǎn)化;(使)改變信仰(或態(tài)度等)

      派:conversion n.轉(zhuǎn)變;皈依

      preach vt.宣講(教義),布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道,說教

      modify vi.修改,更改;(語法上)修飾

      派:modification n.更改,修正

      concrete a.實(shí)在的,具體的,混凝土制的n.混凝土

      例:concrete evidence具體的證據(jù)

      relevant a.有關(guān)的,切題的 考:be relevant to與…有關(guān)

      派:relevance n.有關(guān),相關(guān);irrelevant a.不相關(guān)的;不切題的 original a.起初的;新穎的;原版的n.原件,原作

      派:originality n.創(chuàng)意,新奇

      profound a.深度的,深遠(yuǎn)的;知識(shí)淵博的,見解深刻的;深?yuàn)W的 派:profoundly ad.深度地

      remarkable a.值得注意的,引人注目的;異常的,非凡的 派:remarkably ad.顯著地

      abstract a.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.摘要考:in the abstract抽象地,在理論上派:abstracted a.抽象的;abstraction n.抽象概念,抽象化狀態(tài)

      supplement n.增補(bǔ)(物);增刊vt.增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充

      派:supplementary a.增補(bǔ)的supplementationn.增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)充

      symbol n.符號(hào)

      派:symbolize v.象征;symbolic a.象征的;符號(hào)的

      orchestra n.管弦樂隊(duì)

      派:orchestral a.管弦樂的;orchestrationn.管弦樂編曲

      rhythm n.節(jié)奏,韻律

      派:rhythmical a.有韻律的,有節(jié)奏的

      tune n.曲調(diào),曲子;vt.為(樂器)調(diào)音;調(diào)整,調(diào)解

      考:in tune(with)(與...)一致;out of tune調(diào)不準(zhǔn),走調(diào),不協(xié)調(diào);tune in(to)收看,收聽

      architect n.建筑師,設(shè)計(jì)師,締造者

      派:architecture n.建筑,建筑學(xué);architectural a.建筑上的 religion n.宗教;宗教信仰

      例:the Islamic religion伊斯蘭教

      派:religious a.宗教的,虔誠的 belief n.相信,信任;信念;想法

      考:in the belief that希望;beyondbelief難以相信;shake one’s belief改變某人的想法;have great belief in sb.非常信任某人

      balcony n.陽臺(tái)

      bolt n.螺栓,插銷vt.栓vi.逃跑

      考:nuts and bolts具體細(xì)節(jié)a bolt from/out of the blue晴天霹靂,意外事件

      conjunction n.結(jié)合,聯(lián)合;連(接)詞

      考:in conjunction with與…共同

      tone n.腔調(diào),語氣;音調(diào);色調(diào)vt.增強(qiáng)

      考:tone down(使)緩和,柔和;tone up增強(qiáng)

      sketch n.草圖;梗概;素描v.素描

      考:sketch out簡(jiǎn)要地?cái)⑹?/p>

      派:sketching n.草圖

      pursuit n.追求,追趕 [常pl.](花時(shí)間和精力的)事,消遣

      考:in hot pursuits窮追不舍

      literature n.文學(xué);文獻(xiàn),圖書資料

      例:romantic literature浪漫主義文學(xué)

      gallery n.美術(shù)館,畫廊;(議會(huì)等的)旁聽席

      例:an art gallery一間藝術(shù)畫廊;the publicgallery旁聽席

      人類情感

      overcome vt戰(zhàn)勝,克服

      例:overcome difficulties克服困難

      annoy vt使煩惱,使惱怒

      派:annoying a 令人惱人的;annoyance n 煩惱;

      annoyed a 頗為生氣的 despair vi 絕望;n 絕望

      考:despair of絕望;sb be in despair某人處于絕望中

      frustrate vt使沮喪,使灰心

      派:frustration n 挫折;frustrating a 令人沮喪的 embarrass vt使窘迫,使尷尬

      派:embarrassed a(某人)尷尬的;

      embarrassment n 沮喪;embarrassing a(某事)令人尷尬的 envy vt嫉妒,羨慕n 羨慕,嫉妒

      neglect vt忽視,忽略n 疏忽,忽視 考:neglect of duty玩忽職守 oppress vt壓迫,壓制

      派:oppressed a 壓抑的,受壓迫的;oppression n 壓迫 admire vt欽佩,贊賞,羨慕

      派:admirable a 令人羨慕;admiration n 贊賞,欽佩 restrain vt阻止,控制;抑制,遏止

      考:restrain sbfromdoingsth抑制某人做某事 relieve vt使輕松,使寬慰;緩解,減輕

      例:relieve pain緩解疼痛;relieveanxiety緩解焦慮 complain vt抱怨,訴苦

      考:complain about(of)sb /sth抱怨… 派:complaint n 埋怨

      insult vt侮辱,辱罵n 侮辱,凌辱 conscious a 意識(shí)到的,自覺的 考:be conscious of意識(shí)到

      派:consciousness n 知覺;意識(shí)unconscious a 無意識(shí)的 subconscious a 下意識(shí)的self-consciousnessn自我,自覺 intense a 激烈的,緊張的

      例:intense competition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) intense feelings激烈的情感

      派:intensity n 強(qiáng)度;intensive a 密集的 eager a 熱切的,渴望的

      考:eager to do sth渴望做某事 optimistic a 樂觀(主義)的

      考:be optimistic about sth對(duì)…樂觀 positive a 確實(shí)的,明確的,積極的 考:positive effect積極作用 negative a 負(fù)面的,消極的

      panic n 恐慌,慌亂vi 使恐慌,使驚慌失措

      例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion 爆炸聲一響,人群便驚慌起來 jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的 考:be jealous of sth對(duì)…嫉妒

      upset vt使心煩意亂;a 心煩的,苦惱的;n不安 考:sth upset sb某事使某人心煩意亂 sb be upsetaboutsth某人對(duì)某事苦惱 派:upsetting a 令人心煩意亂的 sympathetic a 同情的,體諒的 考:be sympathetic to/with同情

      派:sympathize v體諒;sympathy n 同情 concern n 關(guān)切的事;關(guān)心;關(guān)系

      例:be concerned about/with/to對(duì)…很關(guān)心 hatred n 憎惡,憎恨

      affection n 喜愛,感情,愛慕之情

      派:affectionate a 愛的,摯愛的 passion n 激情,熱情,酷愛

      派:passionate a 激情的

      preference n 喜愛,偏愛,優(yōu)先(權(quán))

      派:prefer vt傾向于

      stress n 壓力,緊張

      派:stressful a 緊張的 gratitude n 感激,感謝

      派:grateful a 感激的 醫(yī)學(xué)藥物

      disable vt。使無能力;使殘廢 transplant vt。移植

      【記】trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+plant(種植)=移植【派】transplantation n。移植 prescribe v。開處方【派】prescription n。處方 diagnose vt。診斷、判斷【派】diagnosis n。診斷

      soothe vt。安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和

      【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat。這種藥會(huì)減輕你的喉痛。

      alleviate vt。減輕、緩和、緩解 【例】alleviate pain緩解疼痛 expire vi。斷氣、(期限)終止

      【例】My driving licence expires next month。我的駕照下個(gè)月到期。chronic a。慢性的 【考】chronic diseases慢性疾病 dizzy a。頭暈?zāi)垦5?resistant a。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistance n。抵抗、阻力 immune a。免疫的,不受影響的 【派】be immune to免于,不受影響的

      be immune from免除的 disorder n?;靵y、失調(diào)

      【例】economic disorder經(jīng)濟(jì)

      【記】dis(否定前綴)+ order(秩序)discomfort n。不適 syndrome n。綜合癥【考】AIDS艾滋病

      (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n。缺陷、障礙【派】handicapped a。有缺陷的【派】disabled a。傷殘的

      strain n。拉緊、過勞、扭傷vt。拉傷、使緊張vi。盡力 【派】restrained vt。抑制,遏制;管制,surgeon n。外科醫(yī)生

      【派】surgery n。外科、外科手術(shù) physician n。內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

      pregnancy n。懷孕、懷孕期【派】 pregnant a。懷孕的 remedy n。治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法 bacteria n。細(xì)菌

      stress n。壓力

      【派】stressful a。有壓力的 absent-minded n。心不在焉的醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandage n??噹?stroke n。中風(fēng)

      pharmacy n。藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥 capsule n。膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】a space capsule太空艙 pill n。藥片【例】take pills服藥 tablet n。藥片

      scar n。傷疤、創(chuàng)傷v。留下傷痕

      工作職業(yè)

      employ vt。雇傭;使用

      【考】in the employ of受雇于【派】employer n。雇主;employee n。雇員

      employment n。雇傭,工作unemployment n。失業(yè) qualify vt。(使)勝任,(使)具有資格

      【考】qualify for sth。使具有…的資格

      【派】qualification n。資格,條件;qualified a。有資格的 assign vt。指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment作業(yè)

      undertake vt。承擔(dān),著手做;保證,同意 【考】undertake sth。從事…

      【派】undertaking n。事業(yè),任務(wù)

      occupy vt。使忙碌,使從事;占領(lǐng),占用

      【派】occupation n。職業(yè);occupant n。居住者;occupancy n。占有 exert vt。用力;運(yùn)用,發(fā)揮,施加

      【考】exert oneself努力,盡力;exert all one’s strength盡某人全力【派】exertion n。努力;發(fā)揮,行使 alter vt。改變;修改衣服

      【派】alternation n。改變,變更;unaltered a。未被改變的,不變的;alternative n。替換物,選擇

      resign vi。辭職vt。辭去,放棄;使順從 【考】resign from辭職resign to使順從

      equal a。勝任的,合格的;平等的vt。等于 【考】be equal to相等的;勝任的,合適的 【派】equally ad。相等地;equality n。同等,平等 inferior a。劣等的;下級(jí)的n。下級(jí),下屬

      【考】be inferior to sth。/sb。比…差,不如…

      【派】inferiority n。下級(jí);自卑感 capable a。有能力的【考】be capable of能夠 brilliant a。卓越的;光輝的

      【派】brilliantly ad。輝煌地,燦爛地

      auxiliary a。輔助的,補(bǔ)助的;附屬的;備用的 【例】the auxiliary generator備用發(fā)電機(jī)

      vacant a。空著的;(職位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的 【派】vacancy n。空處,空缺 enterprise n。企業(yè),事業(yè)【考】joint enterprise合資企業(yè)

      【例】with enterprise and creativity事業(yè)心和創(chuàng)造力 hunt n。/v。尋找;打獵;追捕

      【派】hunter n。獵人job-hunter找工作的人

      【考】hunt down對(duì)…窮追到底;go hunting打獵;hunt for尋找 interview n。面試 candidate n。候選人

      resume n。簡(jiǎn)歷;摘要v。(中斷后)重新開始,恢復(fù) 【派】resumption n。重新開始

      ability n。本事,能力;才能

      【考】to the best of one’s ability盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth。從事(某事)的能力 grasp n。/vt。理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊,抓牢【考】within sb?!痵 grasp為某人所能及的【例】grasp opportunities抓住機(jī)會(huì)

      commitment n。承諾,保證;獻(xiàn)身;承擔(dān)的義務(wù) 【例】the commitment of the staff員工的義務(wù)

      grind n??嗖钍聉t。磨;壓迫vi。磨擦得吱吱作響

      【考】grind for an exam用功準(zhǔn)備考試;grind out生拼硬湊地寫出 grind away at English studies刻苦攻讀英語;【派】grinder磨工

      strain n。過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷vt。扭傷;拉緊vi。盡力 【考】mental strain精神緊張

      interval n。間隔,間距;幕間(或工間)休息

      【考】at intervals不時(shí);相隔一定距離

      subordinate n。部屬,下級(jí)a。下級(jí)的,次要的vt。使處于次要地位,使從屬于【考】be subordinate to次要的,從屬的 deputy n。副職,副手;代表,代理人【考】deputy mayor副市長(zhǎng)

      freelance n。自由職業(yè)者,獨(dú)立行動(dòng)的人a。自由職業(yè)者的 prospect n。前途,(成功等的)可能性v。勘探,勘察 【考】prospect for勘探,勘察

      【派】prospective a。未來的prospector n。勘探者,采礦者

      allowance n。津貼,補(bǔ)貼,零用錢

      【考】make allowance(s)for考慮到,顧及;體諒;原諒 seal n。印,圖章;封印,封條;海豹vt。(密)封【考】seal off封閉,封鎖;break the seal拆封【派】sealed密封的 deadline n。最后期限 天災(zāi)人禍

      emerge vi.浮現(xiàn);(問題)發(fā)生,暴露 【考】emerge from浮現(xiàn)【例】 emerging market新興市場(chǎng)

      【派】emergence n.形成,出現(xiàn);emergency n.緊急情況 collapse vi.倒塌;崩潰,突然失敗;

      【例】 The roof collapsed suddenly.屋頂突然塌了。

      infect vt.傳染;影響

      【例】get infected受感染

      【派】infection n.感染

      wreckvt.毀壞;使…失事;n.失事,殘害;精神身體垮掉的人 【例】a plane wreck飛機(jī)失事

      【派】wreckage n.殘骸

      spread vt.展開;散布,蔓延;涂;n.傳播,蔓延 【考】spread out散開伸張,延伸

      【例】the rapid spread of cholera霍亂的迅速蔓延 claim vt.聲稱,索取,提出要求;(災(zāi)難)使死亡n.索賠【考】lay claim to聲稱對(duì)…由權(quán)利;claim for要求【例】Wenchuan Earthquake has claimed 60,000 people.汶川地震奪走60,000人的生命.survive vi.幸存;逃出

      【例】 The miners survived in the mine accident 礦工在礦井事故中幸存下來.【派】survival n.存活survivor n.幸存者 injure vt.傷害,損傷

      【例】He was badly/severely injured.他受重傷 do sb/oneself an injury使受傷害【派】injury n.傷害

      transmit vt.傳播,發(fā)射;傳送,傳染

      【例】 The disease is transmitted among people.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmission n.傳播 rescue vt.n.營救,救援

      【考】come to one’s rescue拯救…

      【例】 Survivors were rescued by helicopter.生還者被直升機(jī)營救.donate vt.捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送

      【例】 to donate money/blood捐款/鮮血【派】 donation n.donator n.捐贈(zèng)人 accidental a.意外的,偶然的

      【例】accidental damage意外損傷

      【派】accident n.事故,意外;accidentally ad.意外地 miserable a.痛苦的,悲慘的,可憐的【例】 a miserable cold重感冒【派】misery n.痛苦

      fatal a.致命的,災(zāi)難性的;重大的 【例】 fatal mistake重大的過失

      vulnerable a.易受傷的,脆弱的;難防御的

      【例】 vulnerable financial system脆弱的金融體系

      voluntary a.自愿,主動(dòng)地

      【例】 voluntary contribution自愿捐款

      【派】 volunteer n./vi.志愿者volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 disaster n.災(zāi)難,大禍;徹底失敗

      【例】 Oil spill is a disaster.漏油是大災(zāi)難.【派】disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的 famine n.饑荒

      【例】 The famine triggered wars.饑荒引起了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).destruction n.破壞,毀滅

      【例】 The Amazon reforest will be damaged to destruction.亞馬遜叢林將會(huì)被破壞殆盡.【派】destructive a.破壞性的,毀滅性的 refugee n.難民

      【例】 a refugee camp難民營

      strap n.帶,皮帶vt.用帶扣住;用繃帶包扎【例】

      to strap the wound包扎傷口 foundation n.基礎(chǔ);基金會(huì);建立

      【例】 educational foundations教育基金會(huì) welfare n.福利;福利救濟(jì)

      【例】 social welfare社會(huì)福利

      flame n.火焰【例】 burst into flame猛烈的燃燒 【派】flaming a.燃燒的 drought n.干旱,旱災(zāi)

      【例】 to combat the drought抗旱

      collision n.碰撞;沖突

      【例】 accidental collision意外碰撞 charity n.救濟(jì)金,施舍;慈善(團(tuán)體)【考】 out of charity處于仁慈之心【例】 a charity perfomance義演【派】 charitable a.仁愛的,慈愛的 shelter n.遮蔽處;保護(hù)vt.庇護(hù);躲避【例】 a homeless shelter收容所【派】sheltered a.遮蔽的,受庇護(hù)的 hazard n.危害vt.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn),試著做【例】 hazard one’s life冒生命危險(xiǎn)【派】hazardous a.危險(xiǎn)的,冒險(xiǎn)的

      第五篇:俄語四級(jí)詞匯集錦

      俄語日常口語會(huì)話

      2006-3-27

      頁面功能 【字體:大 中 小】【打印】【關(guān)閉】 General Vocabulary(一般詞匯)

      I don't speak Russian./Я не говорю по-русски.I speak only a little Russian./Я немного говорю по-русски.I understand./Я понимаю.I don't understand./Я не понимаю.Speak slowly./Говорите медленно.Repeat, please./Повторите, пожалуйста.Yes./Да.No./Нет.Perhaps./Может быть.Certainly./Конечно.That's good./Это хорошо.That's bad./Это плохо.Please./Пожалуйста.Thank you./Спасибо.Not at all./Не за что.You are welcome./Пожалуйста.На здоровье.I'm sorry.Excuse me./Извините.Oh!/Aх!Ой!

      you(addressing one person)/ Вы(formal, polite form),ты(informal form)English pronoun “you” corresponds to two Russian pronouns-ты(ti)and Вы(vi).Вы is used either if you address a person, who is older than you, or if you just want to emphasize that you respect him/her(official tone).When people see each other for the first time they also should use Вы.During the conversation they both may start to say ты after a while.he /он

      she /она

      it /оно

      we /мы

      you(addressing several persons)/вы

      they /они

      here /здесь

      there /там

      this /это

      that /то

      now /cейчас

      not now /нe сейчасlater /позже

      soon /скоро

      Interrogative Words & Expressions(疑問表達(dá))Who? /Кто?

      What? /Что?

      Which? /Какой?,Который?

      “What(what sort of)” in singular мasculine is какой(ka-KOHY), in singular feminine is какая(ka-KA-ya), in singular neuter is какое(ka-KO-yeh), аll genders in plural is какие(ka-KEE-yeh).“Which(what particular one or ones)” in singular мasculine is который(ka-TO-riy), in singular feminine is

      которая(ka-TO-ra-ya), in singular neuter is которое(ka-TO-ra-yeh), аll genders in plural is которые(ka-TO-ri-yeh).See details in our Grammar Reference Book.When? /Когда?Where? /Где?

      Where from? /Откуда?Why? /Почему?How? /Как?

      How much/many? /Сколько?

      How much time? /Сколько времени?How much money? /Сколько денег?Who is this? /Кто это?Who's there? /Кто там?What is this? /Что это?Where are we? /Где мы?

      Where is that? /Где это?

      How do we call it? /How is it called? Как это называется?

      What did you say? /ЧтWhat are you doing? /ЧWhat do you want? /ЧтWhat do you need? /Чт

      отоо

      вы ско вы д вы хо вам н

      аетузлижаатнлееои?те???

      What's the trouble? /What’s the matter? В ч?м дело?What's happened? /Что случилось?

      What can I do for you? /Чем я могу вам помочь?Can you help me? /Вы можете мне помочь?May I smoke here? /Здесь можно курить?O.K.? /Хорошо?

      Is that all? /Это вс??мо

      Where is the men's room? /Где мужской туалет?Where is the ladies' room? /Где женский туалет?

      Could you answer my question? /Не могли бы вы ответить на й вопрос?

      Do you have a phrasebook? /У вас есть разговорник?

      Do you want to study Russian? /Вы хотите изучать русский?俄語日??谡Z會(huì)話

      (三)(英俄對(duì)照)Arrival(抵達(dá))

      Your passport, please./Ваш паспорт, пожалуйста.Here is my passport./Вот мой паспорт.I have a diplomatic passport./У меня дипломатический паспорт.I am a citizen of.../Я гражданин...,Я гражданка......America./...Америки....Canada./...Канады....Great Britain./...Великобритании.I'm a tourist./Я турист.Я туристка.I'm on a business trip./Я в командировке.I have a...visa./У меня...виза....transit.../...транзитная......entry.../...въездная......multiple entry.../...многоразовая...Your visa has run out./Ваша виза просрочена.The purpose of my visit is.../Цель моей поездки......business./...деловая....tourism./...туризм....personal./...личная.I have an invitation./У меня есть приглашение.Please help me with this form./Пожалуйста, помогите мне заполнить этот бланк.Customs(海關(guān))

      Where is the сustoms? /Где таможня?

      I have nothing to declare./Мне нечего заявить в декларации.Is this liable to duty? /Это облагается пошлиной?What duty have I to pay? /Какую пошлину я должен

      заплатить?Какую пошлину я должна заплатить?I have with me.../Я везу с собой...… dollars./...доллары.… marks./...марки.… pounds./...фунты.… francs./...франки.Here is my baggage./Вот мой багаж.(Shall I)open it? /Открыть?

      Yes.Open, please./Да.Откройте, пожалуйста.I have only … /У меня только...… personal things./...личные вещи.… presents./...подарки.… souvenirs./...сувениры.My suitcase is missing./Мой чемодан потерялся.Where do I report it? /Куда об этом заявить?Is this yours? /Это ваше?

      Yes, it's mine./Да, это мо?.俄語日常用語

      2006-3-19

      頁面功能 【字體:大 中 小】【打印】【關(guān)閉】

      語 言(Язык)

      Вы говорите по-русски?你會(huì)說俄語嗎?

      Мои родной язык-китаский.我的本族語是漢語

      Я не понимаю по-русски.我不懂俄語

      Я немног опонимаю по-русски.我的俄語懂的不多

      Я вас не понимаю我聽不懂您的話

      Что вы гороиоте?您在說什么?

      結(jié) 識(shí)(знакомство)

      Даваите познакомимся讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)一下

      Будем знакомы我們認(rèn)識(shí)一下

      Меня зовут света А как вас зовут?我叫斯維塔.您叫什么名字?

      Резрешите представиться

      請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我自我介紹一下

      Познакомьте нас пожалуиста請(qǐng)給我們介紹一下

      Познакомьтесь пожалуиста Это мой жена.請(qǐng)認(rèn)識(shí)一下.這是我的妻子

      問 候(приветствие)Здравствуите您好!你們好!

      Доброе утро早上好!

      Добрый день日安!

      Добрый вечер晚上好!Привет你好!

      Род(рада)вас видеть很高興見到您!Как дела怎么樣?

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