第一篇：高分寫作——大學(xué)英語作文精彩替換詞

1.individuals,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill(有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that?.同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly 13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable...替換 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in 18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.滬 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth 23.desire 替換want.24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替換remember 26.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction替換communication 28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 30.next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible

高分作文標(biāo)志:

1、是否長短句交叉；

2、是否會使用插入語；

3、用詞是否多樣，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；

4、關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；

5、句型使用是否準(zhǔn)確、地道。

1.適當(dāng)用被動替換主動，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I(比如寫結(jié)尾時不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.)

It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動詞或者助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動詞，助動詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號。比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ?

3.一定要學(xué)會換詞，換形象，具體的替換太寬泛的。(考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable替換proper, approaches替換ways, implement替換carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替換enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物競爭力)

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同學(xué))2.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出決定)the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起著不可缺少的作用)in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________(試圖逃脫罰款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我)I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.6.I suggested he ____________________（使自己適應(yīng)）his new conditions.7.What a lovely party!It's worth_________________(牢記一生).8.If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他們也不會同意).9.His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).10.If you had_____________________(聽從了我的勸告，你就不會陷入麻煩）11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去聯(lián)系)the outside world.12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制)and perfected now.13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很強(qiáng)的影響)the character of the children.14.The room is in a terrible mess;it _____________________（肯定沒打掃過）.15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________(看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室）

16.（這個計劃成功的關(guān)鍵）___________is good planning.17.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到)his lecture.20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______(通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______(被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游）22.(他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作)______ and is passionate about what he is doing.23.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______(以犧牲其他物種為代價).24.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______(把此歸因于她對未來的信念).25.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______(不要讓父母失望).26.In the budget for this building, they failed to __(考慮價格增長的因素).27.Only after I slapped him on the back ____(他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來).28.I didn ' t even speak to him, ____(更不用說與他討論事情).29.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____(求助于他們的父母)with a sense of guilt.30.The victim _____(本來有機(jī)會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.31.Though a skilled worker, _____(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.32.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __(也從未屈服于任何困難).33.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __(以至于我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí)).34.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __(除非它走途無路).35.The nation ' s population continues to rise ______(以每年 1200 萬人的速度)36.(如果你設(shè)法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系)___the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.37.The problem lies in how people look at those students ___(專心追求知識的).38.On Children's Day, kids ___有資格免費(fèi)進(jìn)入)to all the city parks.39.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better ___(就服務(wù)而言).40.___(每當(dāng)天氣不好時), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.41.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ___(盡管一些人公開反對).42.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, ____(但我們確實(shí)從他那里學(xué)到了很多).43.The more you explain, ___(我愈糊涂).44.He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___(再怎么贊揚(yáng)他都不過分).45.Since my childhood I have found that __(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)

作文中常用句套 作文中常用句套：

下文中出現(xiàn)的 A,B, “...”(某事物), “sb”(somebody), 要在寫作中要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行適當(dāng)替換.開頭：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one? Recently the problem has been brought into focus.提出觀點(diǎn)：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explored the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.進(jìn)一步提出觀點(diǎn)：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...舉普通例子：

For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.講故事

（先說故事主體），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...進(jìn)行對比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上啟下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 讓步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.結(jié)尾：

>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...首先,在整篇文章中,避免只使用一兩個句型,要靈活運(yùn)用各種語法結(jié)構(gòu),使文章有聲有色。

一、改變時態(tài)

例:The bell is ringing now.(一般)

There goes the bell!(高級)

二、改變語態(tài)

例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)

It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高級)

三、使用不定式

例:He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)He is so kind as to help me.(高級)

四、使用過去分詞

例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)

Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高級)

②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)

Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高級)

五、使用V-ing形式

例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)

On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高級)

②If the weather permits, I'll come tomorrow.(一般)

I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高級)

六、使用名詞性從句

例:①It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.(一般)

The fact that he didn't turn up disappointed everybody.(高級)

②I happened to have met him.(一般)

It happened that I had met him.(高級)

③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)

What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高級)

七、使用定語從句

例:The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)

The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高級)

八、使用狀語從句

例:①I won't believe what he says.(一般)

No matter what he says, I won't believe.(高級)

②If you come back before six o'clock, you can go out.(一般)

You can go out on condition that(provided that)you come back before six o'clock.(高級)

③If she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(一般)

Supposing that she doesn't agree, what shall we do?(高級)

第二篇：2014年英語四級寫作高分替換詞

2014年英語四級寫作高分替換詞

2014年的英語四級考試就要來了，下面給同學(xué)們提供了英語四級寫作中常用詞的替換詞，讓你的作文不在平庸。大家抓緊時間記憶吧。

1)大多數(shù)人 most people→ the majority of the population

2)經(jīng)常 often→frequently

3)我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective

4)必須 must→ it is a must for us to…

5)知道 know→ be aware of

6)因?yàn)?because→in that

7)最后 at last→eventually

8)然而 but→however

9)如果 if→provided that

10)各行各業(yè)的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life

11)引起，導(dǎo)致 lead to→contribute to

12)人 people→individuals

13)好的 good→desirable, benefitial

14)壞的 bad→undesirable

15)很多many→ numerous

16)越來越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of

17)很very→extremely

18)方面side→aspects

19)表明 show→demonstrate, indicate

20)利用 use→utilize

21)因此/結(jié)果so→therefore

22)部分 part→proportion

23)提高 improve→enhance

24)改變 change→transform

25)強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視 emphasize→ attach great importance to

26)培養(yǎng) develop→cultivate

27)破壞 destroy→undermine

28)解決 deal with →tackle /figure out

29)普遍的 everywhere→universal

30)明顯的obvious→apparent

31)在當(dāng)今社會in the modern society→in the current society

32)使 make→enable

第三篇：考研英語作文高分必備替換詞

1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad.如果bad做表語，可以用be less impressive替換.4.an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,if not most 替換 many.5.a slice of, quite a few, several 替換some.替換詞

6.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that 替換think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that).7.affair,business,matter替換thing.8.shared替換common.9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits.10.for my part,from my own perspective替換in my opinion.11.increasing(ly),growing替換more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式，所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing,修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly)例如:sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或little or nothing替換hardly.13.beneficeal,rewarding替換helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,pruchaser替換customer.15.exceedingly,extremely,intedsely替換very.16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable.17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take

interest in/sb.be interested in.18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect.20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of替換indicate,suggest,fear.21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替換cause.22.there are several reasons behing sth替換...reasons for sth.23.desire替換want.24.pour attention into替換pay attention to.25.bear in mind that替換remember.

第四篇：高考英語寫作替換詞

英語寫作詞組替換

1.individuals,characters, folks替換people ,persons

2.positive, favorable, rosy,promising ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替換bad

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, ifnot most替換many

5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替換some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替換think

7.affair ,business ,matter 替換thing

8.shared 替換 common

9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits

10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

11.increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替換 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of替換 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth

23.desire 替換want

24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替換remember

26.enjoy, possess 替換have

27.interaction替換communication

28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance

30.next to, virtually impossible替換nearly, almost impossible

第五篇：英語寫作常用替換詞

寫作常用替換詞

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 動詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster 6.激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine

11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact 2.危險：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [k?n?t?m?'ne???n] 4.人類：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority [su:p??ri’?r?ti] = virtue 11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty

12.能力： ability = capacity[k?'p?s?t?] = power = skill 13.職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid

★ 短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

詞的替換

1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替換

bad, 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)

6:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 7: shared 代 common

8.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

10..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,換 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

13.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.14.desire 替換want.15.bear in mind that 替換remember

16.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

17.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當(dāng)用詞

1.accelerate: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。

2.adequate: “足夠的”，用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名詞，“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”，用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。

4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”，不純粹是我們說的“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。

6.be alert to something: “對…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。

7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相當(dāng)于in addition（除此 之外）了。

8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批準(zhǔn)，同意”，注意不要

忘記介詞of。

10.attach importance to something: 表示“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。

11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜絕”，表達(dá)這個含義時盡量不要使用stop。

12.barrier / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。

13.capital / fund: 解決社會問題時一般都會提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個單詞，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。

15.in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”，寫作時用于總結(jié)某個內(nèi)容。

16.considerable: “相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

19.critical: “至關(guān)重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

20.currently: “目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。

22.decline: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

23.demonstrate / illustrate: “說明，表明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。

24.drop: “下降”，用來替代decrease。這個詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

25.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達(dá)某種事物或社會現(xiàn)象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

26.employ: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點(diǎn)，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。

27.enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文結(jié)束部分，對某個社會問題提出解決辦法時使用。28.essential: “至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。

29.It is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認(rèn)”。

30.exchange: 這個詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

expand: “擴(kuò)大”，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。

32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，寫作時盡量避免使用element，這個詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多，也可以避免。

33.fail to do: “沒有能夠”，可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。

34.frequently: “經(jīng)?！?，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。

35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

37.give priority to something: “重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。

38.give rise to something: “引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的開始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當(dāng)于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相當(dāng)”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。41.household: “家庭”，這個詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如計算機(jī)，汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enter the household，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。

42.be ignorant about something: “對…沒有引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識到。

43.increasingly: “越來越”，副詞，可以用在動詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。

44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。

45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，雖然這個詞組我們經(jīng)常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時用它來替代for example。

47.instruct: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。

48.intend to do: “計劃，打算”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達(dá)做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會問題的一個核心方式，因此這個詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會用到。

50.issue: “問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來表達(dá)。

#unch a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動”。

52.maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為，堅持認(rèn)為”，一般寫成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think, believe。

53.major: “主要的”，用來替代main。

54.misleading: “誤導(dǎo)的，錯誤的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。

56.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”，用來替代lack，同時提醒大家lack這個詞的動詞形式在英語中使用的很少。

57.outlook: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。當(dāng)然，如果用future，就可以加個修飾語，比如

foreseeable future等等。

58.possess: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

60.practice: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out。

61.profit: “好處”，這個詞本來是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤，但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。

62.progress: “發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復(fù)，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特別是后兩個單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。

64.relieve: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

65.remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”，后面一般使用形容詞。

66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差異”，常用寫作詞組。

67.rewarding: “有收效，有回報的”，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。

68.shrink: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。

69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有點(diǎn)”，這個詞可以在我們寫作文時做修飾語，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。

70.strategy: “策略”，其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。71.strengthen: “加強(qiáng)，鞏固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重復(fù)。

72.sufficient: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。

73.system: 這個詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個詞，其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。74.threaten: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。

75.traditionally: “過去”，用于替代in the past。

76.when it comes to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時”，用于文章開頭。