第一篇：英文寫作所準備的詞脈

0-1-0 從無到有 開始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout;unfold;unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,出現(xiàn)

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 發(fā)生

Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence

產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish

制造,組成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生長壯大

復制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.發(fā)育，發(fā)展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster,(主動)Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成長）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延續(xù)

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存

Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in, Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity，individual, creature, beings, Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point, Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal，survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,從有到無 結束，停止53 stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Ultimate, final, eventual, Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause, 死亡,毀滅

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate, Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out，decease, death, demise，Defunct, moribund, dying, Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,廢除550 Cancel, annul, call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned, 除去551 Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge, 破壞

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate, Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious, topple down /inclement/ 傷害 Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break 災禍

Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐漸消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate

0-1-0

從無到有

開始

Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout;unfold;unleash

outset, onset，Rudimentary, elementary,出現(xiàn)

Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth

發(fā)生

Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence

產(chǎn)生,創(chuàng)造

create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;

Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision，建立

Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,組成

Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate

生長壯大

復制,繁殖58

Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.發(fā)育，發(fā)展

Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster,(主動)

Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成長）

Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;

保持，延續(xù)

Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain

Perpetuate，Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存

Exist，found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity，individual, creature, beings，Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point，Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal，survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,從有到無

結束，停止53

stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive, Surcease, cessation，impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate，Ultimate, final, eventual，Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毀滅

Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate，Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out，decease, death, demise，Defunct, moribund, dying，F(xiàn)atal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,廢除550

Cancel, annul, call off, do away with，Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify

Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned, 除去551

Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out，Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破壞

Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious，topple down

/inclement/

傷害

Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;

cut, gash, fracture, break

災禍 Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐漸消亡

Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;

decrepit ,decrepitude

第二篇：英文寫作

作文（2011年09月網(wǎng)考）

精簡作文35篇，有基礎的可以背誦以下范文，學會套用，沒基礎的就用WORD翻譯寫短句或打印小抄。一篇文章可以套用在多種場合。相同的文章，記憶時只記憶一篇即可

1.My mother（我的母親）

My mother is a kind and gentle woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher she works diligently and efficiently.As a mother, she takes good care of me and gives me every comfort.My mother teaches English in a middle school.She loves her students.She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent qualities and very good teaching results, she is always praised and respected by both her students and colleagues alike.My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.我媽媽是一位親切和善的女人。她從早晨到晚都很忙。作為一名教師,她工作勤奮并有效率。作為母親,她對我關懷備至,給了我所有的安慰。我母親在一所中學教英語。她很喜歡她的學生。她耐心對待他們并且教好他們。對于她優(yōu)質的品質和優(yōu)秀的教學成果,她總是受到贊美和尊重，她也總是稱贊她的學生和同事。

我母親的確很偉大,我總是為有這樣的母親感到自豪。

2.The man I love most in my life（我最愛的人）/ My father（我的父親）

The man I love most in my life is my father.He is my first teacher and my dear friend.When I was a little child, I used to sit on my father’s knees, listening to his stories.When I was seven years old, I started primary school.I was young, so my father picked me up from school every day.On the way, I told father everything that happened at school.He listened carefully and always smiled happily.He is always proud of me.I’m sure my father’s love will lead me to my success and I will love him forever.我生命中最愛的這個人是我的父親。他是我的啟蒙老師,我親愛的朋友。當我還是個小孩子的時候,我常常坐在父親的膝蓋,聽他講故事。

當我七歲時,我開始上小學。因為小，所以父親每天接送我放學。在路上,我告訴父親在學校所發(fā)生的一切事情。他聽得很認真,總是高興地笑著。他總是以我為榮。我相信父親的愛能讓我獲得成功,我將永遠愛他。

3.My beloved grandparents（我親愛的祖父母）

My grandparents are important people in my life.I was brought up by them when I was young.My parents used to work in another city.It was my grandparents who took care of me.My grandmother cooked delicious food for me and taught me how to read and write.My grandfather sent me to school and picked me up every day.My grandmother is now 75 years old and my grandfather is 76 years old.They are now living near us.They are always proud of me.Now it’s my turn to take good care of them.I love my grandparents so much.在我的生命中我的祖父母是很重要的人。我小時候是他們養(yǎng)育的。我的父母曾經(jīng)去另一個城市工作了。這時候就由我的祖父母照顧我。我的奶奶煮好吃的食物給我和教我如何讀和寫。我的祖父每天騎車送我到學校。

現(xiàn)在我的祖母75歲了,我的祖父是76歲。他們現(xiàn)在住在我們附近。他們總是以我為榮。

現(xiàn)在輪到我了,我要好好照顧他們。我非常愛我的祖父母。

4.My best schoolmate（我最好的同學）/ My Classmates（我的同學）

Liu Kai is my schoolmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.劉凱是我的同班同學。他是個好學生并樂于助人。一天在他上學的路上，他看見一個小女孩過馬路，當時一輛汽車差點撞到她。就在那時，劉凱沖到她跟前用雙臂抱起了她。小女孩得救了。她告訴他住的地方，然后他就把她送回家了。當劉凱急匆匆地趕到教室時，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。他告訴老師他遲到的原因。然后他就因此受到表揚了。

5.My teacher of English（我的英語老師）/ My Teacher in High School（我的高中老師）My Teacher / A(good)teacher to remember（我的老師/難忘的老師）

My English teacher(in high school)is Miss Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.我的英語老師（高中）是黃老師。她是一位美麗的女士。她臉上總是掛著笑容。黃老師愛唱歌。她擅長于彈鋼琴。晚上她總是坐在鋼琴前，彈奏動聽的音樂。她也是一個好的舞者。有時她教我們跳舞。黃老師非常喜歡狗因為狗友好又可愛。她最喜歡的顏色是藍色，因為藍色是天空和大海的顏色。

她是我最喜歡的老師，我們的同學都很喜歡她。

6.(My)School life（我的學校生活）(同my first year in college大學生活的第一年)/ My Study Plan(學習計劃)

English study was the most important thing in my school life./（in my first year in college.）In order to study English well, I make a study plan.I would like to share my study plan with you.First, remember 20 new words everyday, and never give up.Second, go over the grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Through these ways, I have made a lot of improvements in English.英語學習是我學校生活/（大學一年級）最重要的事。為了學好英語，我制定了學習計劃。我愿意

和你分享我的學習計劃。第一、每天背 20 個生單詞，從不放棄。第二、定期復習英語課上學習的語法知識。第三、每天閱讀一篇《中國日報》的英語文章。第四、每周寫一篇英語作文，并讓老師修改，以此來提高英語寫作水平。通過以上辦法，我英語學習有了很大進步。

7.How to learn English well?（如何學好英語？）/My english study（我的英語學習）本篇內容與上篇內容基本一致，學會套用。

English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share four good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words a day, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.英語是我最喜歡的科目，而且我英語比較好。我想和你分享四條好的學習習慣。第一，每天記憶20個生單詞，永遠堅持。第二，復習定期在英語課上學到的語法點。第三，每天堅持閱讀中國日報的一篇文章。第四，每周寫一篇英語作文，請老師批改以提高寫作水平。如果你做到了以上幾點，我相信你的英文一定會有所提高的。

8.Why I study English?（我為什么學習英語?）/ 或者:Why do students like learning English?(為什么學生喜歡學習英語？)Why I Like Learning English(為什么我喜歡學英語)

Why do I study English? /(Why do students like learning English?)Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much better if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchange.Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English.我為什么喜歡學英語呢（學生們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g學習英語）？ 首先，英語有用。英語是世界上應用最廣泛的語言。如果我們去國外旅游或者和外國人做生意，我們就需要用英語和他們交流。其次，隨著中國越來越強大，我們有更多出國機會。如果我們懂英文，就可以更深刻地了解英語國家。中英文國家都已經(jīng)意識到文化交流的重要性?？傊?，英語既實用又重要，我們必須學好英語。

9.Self-study（自學）/How to achieve success of distance learning（如何在遠程學習中獲得成功）

As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.作為上海電大的成人學生，自學很重要。對我來講，我有下列自學方法。第一，我總是在學期初制定好學習計劃。第二，課前預習每個單元。第三，課后完成作業(yè)。第四，定期在家里復習所學過的知識。不復習，你絕對會很快忘記學過的知識。所以，復習在理解和記憶所學知識方面很有幫助。

10.My expectation of the long-distance education（我對遠程教育的期望）

Now, I am a student in Shanghai TV university, in other words, I am a distance learner.I have a lot of expectations on my distance education.Firstly, I hope to improve my spoken English.I

work in a foreign invested company.My boss is a foreigner.I need to talk with him in English every day.So I would like to improve my spoken English very much.Secondly, I hope to improve my English writing ability.I need to receive and answer emails in English every day, but I don’t know many English words.These above are my expectations of the long-distance education.現(xiàn)在我在上海電大學英語。換言之，我是一名遠程學習者。對遠程教育，我有許多期待。第一，我希望可以提高我的英語口語。我在外企上班，老板是外國人，每天我都需要和他用英語交談，所以我非常想要提高英語口語。第二，我希望提高英語寫作能力。每天我都需要收發(fā)英語郵件，我詞匯量不大。以上這些是我對遠程教育的期望。

第三篇：英文寫作

寫作

大學英語B

一、Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

1.介紹你的近況。

2.請他幫你買本英語口語書。

3.歡迎他方便時來訪。

答案：

Help Me to Buy a Spoken English Book

Oct.16, 2007

Dear Li Hua,It's long time since we haven't seen each other.I miss you very much.How's everything going on with you？I am busy preparing PETS 4.I was wondering if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook published by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together at university.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours,Wang Lei

二、Bad Manners in Public

1.列舉人們在公共場所的不良現(xiàn)象。

2.對其中某一種現(xiàn)象陳述你的看法，并簡單說明理由。

答案：

Bad Manners in Public

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.三、My Opinion on Cell PhonesI'm strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behaviour shows no respect at all to others;what's worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.1．使用手機的好處；

2．使用手機的弊端；

3．我的看法。

答案：

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones do play an important role in people's daily life, but every coin has two sides.To start with, a wireless mobile phone is convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it's a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation transmitted from the mobile phones might do harm to the user's health.四、My Favorite TV Program

1.你最喜歡什么電視節(jié)目？

2.你為何喜歡這種電視節(jié)目？

答案：

My Favorite TV Program

The News Broadcast is my favorite TV program.This has become a part of my life because almost everyday I turn on the TV at7:00 pm, watching CCTV 9 news program.Watching the daily news brings me the following benefits.Firstly, it develops my good language skills, proper pronunciation and greater knowledge and understanding of news around the world.Secondly, watching TV news as a family opens a stage for discussion between family members on a wide variety of topics.What's more, sharing the news helps kids better understand the world they live in, helps them learn more on different views and on how to act or respond to tough situations if they face it.All in all, watching the news program is informative, communicative and instructive.五、Can Money Buy Happiness?

1.不同的人對金錢能買來幸福觀持有不同觀點。

2.我的觀點。

答案：

Can Money Buy Happiness?

Can Money Buy Happiness? The answer varies among people.Some believe that money is In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy.While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to lie, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder.In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being.Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought.All in all, happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.六、The Digital Products

1.如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到廣泛的使用，例如……。

2.數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人們生活所帶來的影響。

答案：

The Digital Products

Nowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people.Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news.Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school.At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net.Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple.They are doing us good---making our lives comfortable and convenient.These two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products.七、寫作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

上星期天你打電話叫Jack和你去公園。在公園你們看見……，你們玩得很高興。get up late;call;get to;many people;do exercise;read;lake;fly

答案：

Last Sunday, I called Jack to go to the park with me.I got up late.We got to the park near our school on foot.We saw many people there.Some old people were doing exercise.Some middle-aged couples were dancing.Some young people were reading.The park was big and there was a large lake in it.It was such a beautiful day.Some children were flying kites.Jack and I also joined them.It was so much fun.We enjoyed ourselves very much.八、寫作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。

內容提示：假如你叫張琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放學回家的路上發(fā)生了交通事故，你從自行車上摔了下來，被好心人及時送到了醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生叫你臥床休息三天，特此請假（ask for a sick leave）

要求：

1、請根據(jù)以上內容，向班主任張老師寫一張請假條；

2、以第一人稱寫，不能逐字翻譯；

3、詞數(shù)80左右。

答案：

To: Mrs.Zhang, Head teacher

From: Zhang Lin

Date: 7th, April

Subject: Sick Leave

Mrs.Zhang,I would like to know if I could ask for a sick leave of absence from April 8th to 10th.Yesterday I had a car accident on my way home.I was riding a bicycle to turn right when a motorcycle suddenly rushed towards me.I was hit by the motorcycle and fell down from the bike.The driver disappeared soon.Luckily, some warm-hearted women sent me to the nearby hospital.I had bruises on my arms and legs, but my bones were not hurt.The doctor asked me to lie on bed for three days.Therefore, I ask for a sick leave for three days.九、寫作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內，根據(jù)下面所給的題綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的英文通知。

明天（星期五）全班同學將去參觀科學博物館（the Science Museum），由你（班長）通知全體同學。（通知的開頭和結尾已給出）。具體內容如下：

1．早上8點鐘在校門口集合，步行前往；

2．參觀時要認真聽，仔細看，并記下有趣的東西；

3．不可在博物館內大聲喧嘩及拍照；

4．攜帶鋼筆和筆記本；

5．下星期一交一份有關參觀的報告。

要求：1.不要逐句翻譯；2.詞數(shù)80個左右。

答案：

Fellow students,Thank you!

第四篇：英文寫作中常用過渡詞和句型

過渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學會恰當?shù)剡\用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。

1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子(1)To begin with首先

例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共場所禁止吸煙?！?2)Generally speaking一般地說，總體上說

例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策?！?3)First of all第一，首先

例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在邊遠地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”(4)With(the development/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...隨著(經(jīng)濟、社會)的(發(fā)展、進步、增長)...例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用?！?5)Recently近來

例：Recently，the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近來糧食短缺問題已成為全球關注的焦點?！?/p>

2.常用于文章結尾的過渡詞和句子(1)In conclusion最后，在結束時

例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭?！?2)In brief簡言之 例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要意義?！?3)In a word總之

例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“總之，沒有相互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！?4)It is high time that...到...時候了

例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“為了促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了?！?5)It is only when...that...只有當...才...例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學才能為人民服務?！?/p>

3.常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子

(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三

例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never missed a class.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年級時就選修了化學課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認真完成每一次化學試驗。還有，她學習非常刻苦。因而同學們確信她在高年級時會獲得學校化學大獎?！? 1(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他決定學法律有幾方面的原因：首先，他對社會事物感興趣，學習法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作?！?3)Meanwhile同時

例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured.“ 同時，孩子們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機會就越多?！?4)since then自此之后

例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.“自此之后，奧林匹克運動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具?！?5)Therefore因而 例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.“因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來。”

4.常用于表示因果關系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1)As a result由于...結果

例：Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.“由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作?！?2)Due to由于

例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.“由于財務問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了?！?3)consequently結果，因此

例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.“該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應簽署條約?！?4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人們可以因為...批評...，但是...的真正原因在更深層次

例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.“人們可以就火災事故批評校領導，但事故還有更深的原因。”(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強調...例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.“在許多重要的原因中，其中一點應強調的是造成糧食減產(chǎn)是因為大量的可耕地被占用?！?/p>

5.常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(1)unlike...與...不同

例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.“與口頭英語不同，筆頭英語比較正規(guī)。”(2)In contrast...與之相比 例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.“與湯姆比，瑪里奧很少努力學習。”(3)On the other hand...另一方面

例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.“發(fā)展中國家的期望壽命在過去的30年間都增長了。另一方面嬰兒死亡率同期由20%下降到10%?！?4)Likewise同樣

例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.“要帶上旅行中吃的食品，同樣也需要帶上御寒保暖的衣服。”(5)similarly同樣

例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.“只要能使聽眾聽明白，在口頭英語中出一些錯誤是無關緊要的，同樣作為聽眾也只對講話者的意思感興趣，根本不介意或幾乎注意不到講話者所犯的口語錯誤。”

第五篇：英文面試的準備

1.充分的準備,這是最重要的，從自我介紹，簡歷問題(精確到逐行逐句，要基本保證任 何一點HR問到都有相對應的英文段子),常用行為問題（優(yōu)缺點，領導力，協(xié)同力，成功 失敗，etc.)

以及相應的事例,2.操練

3.補充基本的會話以及英文中的禮儀和一些常用句

4.可以搞本商務英語的書突擊一下

5.操練

6.操練

7.繼續(xù)操練

關于求職英語面試相關問題

答疑人：StanleyShi（北大光華研究生，曾就職于麥肯錫、中金國際頂級公司，對咨詢、投行有深入了解，精通Public speaking & Presentation技巧。）

http://.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=27694&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Ddigest

Q: 求職英語面試一般注重什么？該怎么練呢？

A: 我覺得英語面試的實質和中文面試是一樣的，對于常見的行為面試的問題的應對，也與中文面試類似。這一點在P&G 的面試中最為明顯，他們的面試，可以選擇用中文或者用英文，但是問題并沒有什么太大差別。因此，從面試的本質而言，注重的東西是一樣的。

但是英語面試的難度比較大的原因，在于大家對于英語的使用程度比較日常，對于商務英語和溝通了解十分有限，因此，同樣的內容可以用中文來表達，但使用英語表達的時候，或者沒有辦法說明白意思，或者即使說明白了，也不

professional，這就是難度所在。這也是為什么有的英語系的同學雖然英語好，但是并不一定會在英語面試中勝出的原因。

Q: 練習口語除了多跟老外說話以外還有什么好的方法?有好的口語教材推薦嗎

A: 除了日常的口語訓練，加強商務口語的聯(lián)系和使用。多和老外說話，肯定有利于英語水平的提高，以及克服許多同學心理上的問題，有條件的話，也可以多進行mock interview，及時總結自己的缺點和優(yōu)點，這樣收獲會更大。

如果僅是從練習口語的角度而言，通常在學校老師推薦的口語教材都是差不多的。

我認為沒有太大差別。

Q: 請問面試的時候面試官會更注意你的發(fā)音準確度還是語句組織能力呢？

A: 如果你自信你能表達清楚的話，口音和發(fā)音準確度并沒有太大影響，內容才是最重要的。而且最重要的就是溝通和交流。我也見過面試官，自己也有很重的口音，但是表達方面沒有任何問題的。

Q: 請問專業(yè)英語在面試過程中是不是很重要。謝謝！

A: 專業(yè)英語并不代表要說很多專業(yè)詞匯，而是能否用一些比較Professional的表達方式。

Q: 問一下石老師，如果有多一門外語比如說日語或者法語會不會更有優(yōu)勢呢（前提示英語還不錯的情況下）？ 但是第二外語只是限于日常交流方面的能力。謝謝了 A: 遇到相關工作，例如需要這一門二外，或者公司所在國家的語言，就會非常有幫助。在一般情況下，也都會有一些加分，但其實不是最重要的。

Q: 除了練好口語外，英語聽力方面有什么好的方法可以參照嗎？我聽力是弱項。A: 除了用常規(guī)的方法提高聽力水平之外（這一點最基本的方法就是多聽，在學校應該老師都會講很多），除此之外，可以將面試常見的問題譯成英文，自己熟悉熟悉，這樣到時候對常規(guī)的一些問題會比較有心理準備，不容易發(fā)生連問題都屢次聽不懂的情況。

Q: 在沒有老外的情況下，自己找場合和機會練口語有好處嗎？現(xiàn)在我每天堅持這樣。謝謝！

A: 這一點很好！自己多說，哪怕自言自語都很有幫助。而且面試本來就是要自己講得多。

Q: 請問平時多點積累英文知識對面試也有幫助？例如政治、經(jīng)濟、文化之類的。謝謝！

A: 很有幫助！通常用英語面試，都是一些外企。他們比較注重面試者對于社會問題的一些認識，認為這能反映一個人全面的素質。例如，他們常常會討論教育、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、環(huán)境保護、體育運動等等話題。所以有這些方面的知識積累，不但在英語方面能有提高，在面試內容上也會有突破。

Q: “fluent in English”那么什么程度才算呢？是要像電影那樣，還是語速稍微慢點，不妨礙交流就可以了

A: 以能夠交流溝通為標準！

Q: 我來問個問題吧，工作搞定之后是不是要考個GMAT才好？對將來工作幫助大嗎？ A: 其實對于工作本身影響并不大。但是很多人之所以考GMAT，是希望兩年之后去國

外讀MBA準備。因為GMAT的期限有5年，所以很多打算將來讀MBA的同學會在學校里面，趁工作搞定之后拿一個GMAT。

Q: 我托福只有600分，可以寫到簡歷上么？

A: 寫上吧，一般外企還可以，但是咨詢投行就夠戧了，都要六百三四十的：）

Q: 再考個啥彌補一下呢？托業(yè)？

A: 如果只是想要一個英語的Certificate的話，托福、雅思、托業(yè)基本都能取得一樣的效果。

Q: 請問外企承認咱們本土的英語證書嗎？比如專四和專八？

A: 承認的。但是更為看重面試中表現(xiàn)出來的溝通能力以及國外權威機構的英語認證

證書。

關于求職英語準備和英語學習技巧

答疑人：AnnXu，1T 677+6

http://.cn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=27695&extra=page%3D1%26filter%3Ddigest

Q: 在準備考托業(yè)，但是不清楚這個到底有沒有用，請問求職時到底哪方面的英語最重要呢？

A: 考一份證明英語能力的考試肯定是有用的，在求職的不同階段，對英語的要求不同，比如簡歷階段，要求簡潔明了的表達能力，而面試階段則對口語要求比較高了。在求職前期，像托業(yè)和BEC之類的有針對性的考試對求職英語的幫助還是很大的。

Q: 感覺BEC考得比TOEIC要更加全面一點

A: 有的公司直接要求托業(yè)的 當然就是托業(yè)更好。BEC的難度比較大是事實，對于一些底子稍差或者時間不多的同學，為了BEC而BEC，反倒丟了西瓜撿芝麻。畢竟求職英語只是求職的一個工具，一定要充分發(fā)揮好它的工具性，不要本末倒置的好

Q: 馬上就要工作了，考個試還不如自己征對性的練

A: 贊一個，不過一定要自己明確“針對性”到底是什么，如果是馬上要工作了，那么比較明確針對性是什么，我給shell的某經(jīng)理輔導過英語，就發(fā)現(xiàn)他們使用的英語就非常有限 很少的詞匯和句子就可以支撐起來。

但是個人情況不同 還希望大家具體一些談。

Q: 考證很重要啊，現(xiàn)在就業(yè)競爭越來越激烈，光有四六級肯定不行：（A: 強烈re！我有好多個同學 都屬于英語 尤其是口語很好的那種 但是沒有考證 沒法過簡歷關

Q: 感覺平時練日常用語還好說，可以和同學聊天或看電影什么的，但是專業(yè)英語怎么練啊?

A: 首先根據(jù)你要去的職位吧，如果是技術性很強的，那么技術性的英語當然是需要的。不過在求職過程中肯定都需要對商業(yè)類的術語很熟悉，就算自己用不上，也不至于聽不懂考官說什么。商務類的英語書還是很多的，自己多背句子，給自己設定場景練習。

Q: 請問求職英語用什么教材學習好呢??

A: 這個就很多了，比如用BEC的教材就是很好的啊，其實教材都是其次，關鍵是自己要背要練，practice makes perfect。我自己的口語，在大一的寒假大飛躍，就是靠天天背句子，背很多個小時，直到可以張口就說。其實只需要一個月。

Q: 多看一些英文的財經(jīng)雜志什么的是不是會有很大幫助

A: 有 但是有多大的幫助，要看你怎么用。告訴大家一個shell的jj給我講的秘方，她把times兩年的每篇文章都仔細分析過，重要的地方背過，然后把那些書給了我讓我接著練。要是大家有這種鉆研的精神去看那些財經(jīng)雜志，肯定受益匪淺，要是只是走馬觀花似懂非懂，當然不會有什么長進了。

Q: 這個真的佩服，不過現(xiàn)在沒這么多時間：（A: 時間靠擠得。為了一個好工作、一個高一點的起點，現(xiàn)在少睡一點覺、吃兩頓方便面，還是很值得的。更何況我們的很多時間不過是浪費在抱怨和不知所措上。

Q: CHINA DAILY對于提高職業(yè)英語水平有多大效用

A: ?？碽usiness版吧 什么體育之類的就不要看了

Q: 我的英語是很poor的那種，但馬上又要找工作了，能否推薦一些比較快速見效的方法來練求職口語啊？

A: 舉個減肥的例子：如果要速效減肥的話，就是一個星期不吃飯，每天一個蘋果，一杯脫脂牛奶，一片全麥面包，如果能堅持，后面食量會變小很多，減肥就很快了。如果你能這樣發(fā)狠學英語，一樣的。

Q: 你的意思是貴在堅持是吧？

A: 一是要堅持，二是要“速效”就要用魔鬼訓練法，在一段時間里花很多時間和功夫，把最痛苦的時光撐過！

Q: 感覺像是寫作、口語更重要些，是么？可偏偏覺的這兩樣難準備，難學好。尤其我一向是應試英語學習方法。有沒有好的、便捷的學習方法，鍛煉這兩方面能力？

A: 寫作：

仔細讀范文，然后學著寫，每天學一篇就可以了。但是一定要把學到的新句式、詞匯、短語都用上 不要貪多！！

口語：

如果是發(fā)音就不行，推薦賴世雄的美國英語精準發(fā)音指南，跟著讀，錄下來自己糾正；如果是不知道說什么，那就一定要多背。

Q: 你能推薦幾本書或相關資料給我們這些口語very poor但有很想快速提高的心急者嗎

A: 從發(fā)音開始吧：賴世雄 美國音標精準發(fā)音指南（網(wǎng)上有下載），背段子的話，李陽最早出的那些東西還是很不錯的，《Look ahead》不過比較難，如果有人要考TSE，就用TOEFL的聽力作為口語的訓練材料，學發(fā)音、學音調、學表達。也可以選擇比較簡單的電影段子背一些。我自己得益于能背《獅子王》，但是這個對于求職的針對性差了一些。

Q: 口語練習，背哪方面的句子或文章?。苛曊Z？ 常用句型？小故事？

A: 句子。但是要很多句子一起背，這樣才能說得流利。小故事沒有用，因為你永遠沒有機會跟別人講這些小故事！

Q: 我報了２個月后的托業(yè)，不知道在準備的過程中有什么需要注意的地方以及技巧之類的呢？

A: 一般的考試準備都是這樣：先找真題作1-2次的?？?，找到自己弱點，如果大家懂得“BCG矩陣”的話，就會明白，從最弱并且最容易補上來地方尋找突破。一定要以真題作標準，不要被各種各樣的講解所迷惑。只有自己對自己的情況是最清楚的。

Q: 對于練口語，背之外，還要做些什么比較有效啊？（自己一個人練）

A: 應該說就沒了。前提是一定要背，背，背！如果背的很好了，就設想場景來演。

Q: 我想問一問：考托業(yè)對進入銀行業(yè)有幫助嗎？換句話說，銀行業(yè)（包括國有銀行）的招聘對托業(yè)有什么看法呢？

A: 在時間允許的情況下，有總比沒有好，雖然托業(yè)當然沒有GMAT有用，呵呵

Q: 閱讀時找key words，具體怎么做？怎么鍛煉？

A: 推薦賴世雄的一本書，清華大學出版社出的，我忘記名字具體是什么了，反正是閱讀必背篇目，里面有很詳細的點評，你看看人家都強調一些什么key words，自己就明白了。