第一篇：英語作文中的連詞總結(jié)[范文]

1.表示平行對等的或選擇的連詞，如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or，either..or 等。2。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，如but，yet，while however on the contray,on the other hand 等，3。表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞，如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。

4。表示時(shí)間順序的連詞，如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last，as soon as，the next moment等。5表示時(shí)間順序的連詞，如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。6，表示解釋說明的連詞，如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。7，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連詞，如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。8，表示總結(jié)的連詞，如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up 2.一)連接詞

（1）表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

（2）表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。

（4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。

（6）表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not only…but(also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。(二)、常用句型

1、be worth doing 值得做……

2、be busy doing 忙著做……

3、too…to do 太……而不能做……

4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做

5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時(shí)間做某事

6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時(shí)間做某事

7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……

8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應(yīng)由某人做某事

9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費(fèi)勁

10、The more…the more… 越……越……

11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事沒好處/用處。

12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法，只能做某事

13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……

14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事這時(shí)……

15、It was not long before… 不久就……

It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……

16、It is+一段時(shí)間+since… 自……以來，有……時(shí)間了

17、It is said that… 據(jù)說……

18、not…until/till… 直到……才

19、祈使句+and/or+分句（將來時(shí)）

20、主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式

21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于 such+n.+that…

22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢？ why do sth.為何做……？

23、主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞

24、It's time to do sth./ It，s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了

25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事

26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……

27、It is/ was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…

28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移

29、would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事

had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事 would rather do 寧愿做……

30、There is no doing sth.沒必要做……

31、主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……

32、I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑…… I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……

33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……

34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認(rèn)為什么/誰/哪里/什么時(shí)候……

35、used to do 過去常做某事 be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事 as soon as…從句+主句

36、the moment… 一……就…… immediately

37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……

38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……

39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎？ 40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……

（三）注意以下過渡詞的用法

1、表示時(shí)間的 af first 起初 next 接下來 then 然后

after that 那以后 later 后來 soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately近來 recently 最近

since then 自從那時(shí)起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會(huì)兒 after a while 一會(huì)兒 afterward 后來

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點(diǎn) immediately 立即、馬上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時(shí) earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 當(dāng)…… 是個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候 at the age of… 在……歲的時(shí)候 as early as 早……的時(shí)候 as soon as 一……就……

before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空間的

to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的邊上 on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對 close to 靠近

near to 在……附近next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方

across 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前

against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前

3、表示列舉和時(shí)序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列舉

for example 例如：…… namely 即……

for instance 例如：…… that is(to say)也就是說 such as 如……

take…for example 拿……來說 like 像……

5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同樣地

in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與……相比 while 而

still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 與……成對比

6、表示增補(bǔ) and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括

7、表示因果 because 因?yàn)?since 既然 as 由于

now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以

as a result(of)結(jié)果

because of=on account of 因?yàn)?thanks to 多虧、由于

for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 if so 如果這樣

if not 如果不是這樣

8、表示目的

for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…

in order that…

9、表示讓步

though/although no matter+疑問句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示遞進(jìn)或強(qiáng)調(diào) besides 況且

what's more 更重要地是 thus 這樣

above all 首先 indeed 的確

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 in other words 換句話說 in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地

11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而

12、表示總結(jié)

in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說來 in short=in a few words 簡言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上

so 所以

therefore 因此 thus 這樣

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之

13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題 by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實(shí)話 to be honest 誠實(shí)地說 in face 事實(shí)上

to be of the opinion that...;to have an idea;to be under the impression that...;to think;to hold;to deem;to believe;to consider 3.

第二篇：英語連詞總結(jié)

英語連接詞

連接詞的意義分類

表遞進(jìn)moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強(qiáng)調(diào)firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結(jié)尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強(qiáng)調(diào)still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時(shí)間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進(jìn)What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結(jié)果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結(jié)on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進(jìn)in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時(shí)間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to，引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is

表示轉(zhuǎn)折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

得出結(jié)論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

表示時(shí)間順序的過渡詞：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。

表示空間順序的過渡詞：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right（left），around，outside等。

表示比較的過渡詞：in the same way，just like，just as等。

表示對照的過渡詞：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。

表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。

表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。

表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。

表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。

表示總結(jié)的過渡詞：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等

增補(bǔ)(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary

推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

表示羅列增加（遞進(jìn)）

first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時(shí)間順序

now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with

第三篇：英語連詞知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語連詞知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

一、并列連詞

并列連詞用來連接平行對等（即互不從屬）的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為：并列關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系。

基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等；介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結(jié)構(gòu)如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外還有些'半連接詞'，一些語法學(xué)家把它們稱為連接副詞，如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上，而不是從形式上連接句子，其關(guān)系比較松散。

并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。

1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對稱關(guān)系。

例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。

（1）兩個(gè)對等的賓語或狀語之間，在肯定句中用and，但在否定句中，不用and，一般用or或nor。

例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學(xué)院既不在北京也不在上海。

（2）當(dāng)一個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)否定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用and連接并列成分。這時(shí)and表示的也是全部否定。

例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大，也不清晰。

（3）and用來連接條件分句和結(jié)果分句，意思是“??，那么??”。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列成分本身都是否定時(shí)，也要用and連接，and在這種情況下，仍然表示全部否定。

（4）在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動(dòng)詞后，and能用來代替省略to不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語。

例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎？

注：有時(shí)and后可用第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式。

例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了，和我們喝了點(diǎn)酒。

用在try, wait等后，也有類似的用法，但只能用它們的原形。

例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點(diǎn)水來。

（5）祈使句 + and 表示結(jié)果。

例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他，他一定會(huì)提高他的學(xué)習(xí)成績。

（6）and that(or those)?，??而且?? 其作用是補(bǔ)充前面所說的話，以達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。

例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會(huì)說英語，而且說的很好。

（7）at once? and ? 既 ??又??

例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣，又有教育意義。

2.both ?and連接兩個(gè)平等的成分，避免用兩個(gè)以上的平等的成分。

例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該既有勇氣又有毅力。

3.not only? but also?有時(shí)but或also可省略，not only位于句首要倒裝。

例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑，而且聰明。

4.as well as相當(dāng)于連詞，其意為in addition to，and also，besides等。as well as的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在前，強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣較強(qiáng)。連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與第一個(gè)名詞相一致。

例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對我很好。

5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首時(shí)要倒裝。

例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小，也沒有形狀。

例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會(huì)說也不會(huì)寫法語。

轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系的連詞有：but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。

1.but用作連詞，意為但是、可是或然而，表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折。

例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了，但她仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。

2.However 用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種：

（1）however+形容詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞

例20 However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕，他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。

（2）however+副詞+主語+謂語

例21 However fast he runs，he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。

3.nevertheless 然而，不過

例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力，然而我不太相信他。

4.yet 用作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，意思是“然而、可是”。

例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點(diǎn)，然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項(xiàng)工作。5.while意為“而，然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了，而我呆在家里。

6.still強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。

例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┏煽?，但我們?nèi)皂氈t虛謹(jǐn)慎。

7.whereas意為“而，然而”連接兩個(gè)對等的句子。

例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了，而我有些累了。

例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去，只是要早點(diǎn)回來。

選擇關(guān)系的連詞有：either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?，otherwise等。

1.either?or 作為選擇連詞，一般用來連接句子中的同等成分，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語等。但有時(shí)也可見到前后不一致的情況。

例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來，也可以跟我們一起走。

2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時(shí)，whether表示一種選擇，其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。

例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是走還是留下來。

3.rather A than B 連接兩個(gè)并列的成分表示寧愿??，后面常用動(dòng)詞原形。

例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。

4.or 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中or意思為“否則”。

例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影？

因果關(guān)系的連詞有：so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。

1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結(jié)果。

例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了，所以我們就回家了。

例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣，連話都說不出來了。

2.for為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的分句，表示附加的或推斷的理由。

例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服，因此沒能拜訪你。

3.therefore 因此，所以。

例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了，因此他的困難比以前增加了。

4.hence 因此，從此，表示原因，理由。

例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)建在山邊，于是命名為山邊。

5.consequently 結(jié)果，從而，因此。

例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨，所有的橋都被沖走了。

其它并列連詞常見的有： as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義

as well as 用作并列連詞時(shí)它意義相當(dāng)于 not only...but also, 但側(cè)重點(diǎn)在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側(cè)重點(diǎn)卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當(dāng) as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)于第一個(gè)成分的數(shù)相一致.在使用并列連詞時(shí)我們應(yīng)該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應(yīng)使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個(gè)分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞

從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的，它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說，從屬連詞主要引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）和狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞，復(fù)合從屬連詞，關(guān)連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有：after, although雖然，盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復(fù)合從屬連詞

由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞，如： as if猶如，好似, as far as至于，直到，遠(yuǎn)到；就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管，雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。

3)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞 由兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)成的，如： as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等，使用從屬連詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意

(1)由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，其位置通常是可變的。

(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞，而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞；連接副詞。使用連詞時(shí), 還應(yīng)該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別 1）、because語氣強(qiáng), 表示客觀必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因?yàn)樯?，所以他沒來。

比較:He is absent, for he is busy.（“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）2）、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。

He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜測。.3）、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識拾零

1、when和which等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞；引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句時(shí)，分別稱關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞，都在句子中作成分，不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞，還可意為“但是，可是；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取?/p>

2、既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時(shí)，whether和if都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時(shí)或介詞的賓語時(shí)我用wheither。

2）表示“假如”的意思時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，只能用if，不能用wheither。

3、when和while可以作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞，意思為“就在這時(shí)突然”。While作并列連詞時(shí)，意思為“然而”。

4、when作連詞——引導(dǎo)狀語從句；作連接副詞——引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；作關(guān)系副詞——引導(dǎo)定語從句；作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。

5、until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句常與not連用

6、while和when都有“當(dāng)??的時(shí)候”，不過while引導(dǎo)的從句通常動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性的（如：work）而when 引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。

7、從屬連詞since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。

8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”，表示時(shí)間上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，到了這個(gè)時(shí)刻，就立刻停止，轉(zhuǎn)為另外的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略，但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或?qū)Φ取?/p>

10、情景交際用語知識。but在交際用語中，與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用，表示委婉拒絕或道歉。

Excuse me for breaking in，__ but ___ I have some news for you．

11、“l(fā)ive up to?”配得上??，“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”，while表示“同時(shí)或轉(zhuǎn)折”，if表示“條件”，even though表示“讓步”。

12、in case表示“for fear that”，意為“以防，免得”。另外，in case還可以用在句尾，表示“以防萬一”，

13、as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；while除可表示動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性外還含有一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生。

第四篇：英語作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經(jīng)久不衰?。?.大眾觀點(diǎn)類：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現(xiàn)象本質(zhì) / 隱私（這個(gè)我也不懂）4.動(dòng)機(jī)類（這個(gè)說的優(yōu)點(diǎn)玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創(chuàng)新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經(jīng)典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會(huì)有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機(jī)會(huì)類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創(chuàng)造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點(diǎn)類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭/大眾觀點(diǎn)類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭、9.Neville Chamberlain（內(nèi)維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點(diǎn)類：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創(chuàng)造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規(guī)則：

在掌握知識量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實(shí)際上大題也是技巧性最強(qiáng)的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細(xì)審題。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)學(xué)科的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。

第二步：解釋每一個(gè)概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時(shí)每個(gè)概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分?jǐn)?shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進(jìn)行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實(shí)際。如果本題是論述題，則根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實(shí)際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評價(jià)；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實(shí)際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語再復(fù)述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個(gè)段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結(jié)。這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個(gè)段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個(gè)題目再復(fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個(gè)所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時(shí)你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關(guān)原理說明“以德治國”與“以法治國”的關(guān)系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細(xì)讀題目，題目中已經(jīng)告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國和以德治國是鄧論中的內(nèi)容，因此要考慮將兩個(gè)學(xué)科結(jié)合起來答題。表面上看題目中有兩個(gè)基本概念以法治國和以德治國，聯(lián)系到馬哲，以德治國便是是道德問題，是上層建筑；以法治國便是法制問題。如此以來，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國，以法治國，上層建筑，道德與法制的關(guān)系，以法治國和以德治國的關(guān)系。然后聯(lián)系實(shí)際，這一步?jīng)]關(guān)系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結(jié)，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實(shí)只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國和以德治國相結(jié)合。

下面我們看一下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認(rèn)為道德與法制既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別，二者的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關(guān)系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認(rèn)為，社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑的產(chǎn)生、性質(zhì)和變化；上層建筑反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。社會(huì)主義的法律和道德是社會(huì)主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展有重大意義。

3)以法治國和以德治國又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國的概念；以德治國的概念；以法治國和以德治國的關(guān)系。

4)把以德治國和以法治國緊密的結(jié)合起來，是建設(shè)有中國特色的社會(huì)主義的要求，也是社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡單了？上面是我總結(jié)的幾條關(guān)于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分?jǐn)?shù)再也沒有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細(xì)審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)科學(xué)的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。第二步：解釋每一個(gè)概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時(shí)每個(gè)概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分?jǐn)?shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進(jìn)行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實(shí)際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實(shí)際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評價(jià)，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實(shí)際，指出材料中的一些問題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語再復(fù)述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個(gè)段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結(jié)。

這一部分是絕對送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個(gè)段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個(gè)題目再復(fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個(gè)所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒有提過辨析題，辨析題就是一個(gè)分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬不要盲目的說其對錯(cuò)，例如一些題目的前半部分是對的而后半部分產(chǎn)錯(cuò)的，有的題目說的不會(huì)面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點(diǎn)：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結(jié)果，要求從結(jié)果的好與壞來判斷所運(yùn)用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。

2、要求規(guī)范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進(jìn)而用方法來分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊(yùn)涵的知識。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據(jù)知識體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據(jù)是材料中的重點(diǎn)語句，對重點(diǎn)語句進(jìn)行范疇歸屬判斷，進(jìn)而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時(shí)應(yīng)注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識體系的大范圍。

4、應(yīng)注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說明所持方法（手段）是錯(cuò)誤的。

錯(cuò)誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來存在的聯(lián)系。

5、應(yīng)對材料進(jìn)行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對應(yīng)。找出所包含條件（重點(diǎn)語句），回答時(shí)決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細(xì)化成幾個(gè)方面，與材料層次對接，用材料替代原理，一一對應(yīng)。

四、檢查階段：

1、應(yīng)注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒有用完，說明前面所述知識點(diǎn)還有缺漏，應(yīng)補(bǔ)齊。

2、檢查重點(diǎn)語句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規(guī)范。是否按照：原理———方法———實(shí)踐分析的步驟。

五、復(fù)習(xí)的基本要求：

1、應(yīng)分層對知識進(jìn)行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點(diǎn)語句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關(guān)系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識點(diǎn)的落腳點(diǎn)，也是材料引入的關(guān)鍵?！霸趺崔k”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應(yīng)與重大時(shí)事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯(lián)系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細(xì)化、歸并入課本的基本點(diǎn)。

5、應(yīng)對所有知識進(jìn)行規(guī)范化整理，一方面，把所有知識分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個(gè)

角度進(jìn)行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細(xì)化）；第

三、應(yīng)注意知識之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細(xì)審題并抓關(guān)鍵詞。大多數(shù)分析題是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的。答題之前要仔細(xì)閱讀題干、材料及問題，答題之前要仔細(xì)閱讀題干、材料及問題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發(fā)散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)學(xué)科的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。對跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的題目，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。審題可以運(yùn)用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向?qū)忣}法：先搞清楚題目問什么？有幾問？然后帶著問題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復(fù)審題，節(jié)省寶貴的考試時(shí)間。

（2）尋找關(guān)鍵詞：抓關(guān)鍵詞語，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關(guān)的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現(xiàn)在題干的表述或材料中，也會(huì)明確出現(xiàn)在題后的設(shè)問中。通過分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時(shí)可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結(jié)論性或傾向性的話語，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關(guān)信息（注意不要沉溺于細(xì)節(jié)、事例或者數(shù)字），同時(shí)搜索、提取大腦中平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存的相關(guān)知識，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時(shí)注意：

（1）凡問現(xiàn)象的問題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開，簡要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現(xiàn)象之后隱含的實(shí)質(zhì)（本質(zhì)），這才是重點(diǎn)。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進(jìn)行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關(guān)原理，然后再聯(lián)系材料中的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析、評述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問題注意層次性，要行文規(guī)范，簡潔干練，表述準(zhǔn)確，答案能緊扣要點(diǎn)，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統(tǒng)一歸進(jìn)了分析題中，其形式獨(dú)特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點(diǎn)，這里就單獨(dú)列出再講述一下其答題技巧。考生在解答材料分析題時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn)：一要注重聯(lián)系實(shí)際，材料歸納出來后，用相關(guān)的事實(shí)理論做依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。二是結(jié)合理論分析問題時(shí)，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，答題時(shí)就要將這幾個(gè)點(diǎn)答全，每個(gè)點(diǎn)不需要展開太多，但要把基本要點(diǎn)說到。解答材料題時(shí)，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點(diǎn)一一羅列出來，便于閱卷教師找到要點(diǎn)。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準(zhǔn)確選擇與解題有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識。這是解

題的主導(dǎo)部分，是命題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)、立足點(diǎn)和依據(jù)。要準(zhǔn)確、簡潔地回答出有關(guān)理論知識內(nèi)容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據(jù)。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問題。一般的材料題開題就有一句：“下面是一組關(guān)于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時(shí)獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關(guān)信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問題，問題的要求又進(jìn)一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細(xì)而快速地閱讀材料。認(rèn)真研讀試題材料，準(zhǔn)確把握材料內(nèi)容，深挖材料內(nèi)涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報(bào)刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現(xiàn)象，提出幾種觀點(diǎn)的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數(shù)圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長短也各異，有的十分簡短，有的篇幅冗長。不管材料以何種形式出現(xiàn)，認(rèn)真閱讀材料是基礎(chǔ)，掌握其中信息是關(guān)鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復(fù)的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時(shí)，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標(biāo)注，對重要的核心句或者關(guān)鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時(shí)直接應(yīng)用，避免大量的重復(fù)閱讀，造成無為的浪費(fèi)。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問題。在答題論述時(shí)，要求做到觀點(diǎn)和材料的統(tǒng)一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎(chǔ)理論知識，聯(lián)系題中的材料進(jìn)行分析論述，把理論與實(shí)際、觀點(diǎn)與事實(shí)結(jié)合起來，即做到事理交融，觀點(diǎn)統(tǒng)帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點(diǎn)，或用觀點(diǎn)分析材料，或用材料論證觀點(diǎn)。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡短有力地做好小結(jié)。在小結(jié)部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結(jié)尾部分，是解題的落腳點(diǎn)。在結(jié)尾時(shí)，或針砭時(shí)弊，或點(diǎn)明意義，或聯(lián)系自身，這些都要從題意出發(fā)，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡練、視角豐富，達(dá)到用畫龍點(diǎn)睛、升華主題的目的就可。

第五篇：英語 及連詞

最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。

1.你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；

2.你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來的益處

3.為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議

4.為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘

3.稿件的開頭以為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

After-class Activities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.....范文一：

After-classActivities

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besides

2)表轉(zhuǎn)折； by contrastalthoughthough yetat the same timebutdespitein contrast neverthelesseven thoughfor all thaton the contraryhoweverin spite ofon the other handotherwise i nstead stillregardless

3)表因果； Thereforeconsequentlybecause offor the reasonthushencedue toowing toso accordinglythanks toon this accountin this wayfor as a resultas a consequence

4）表讓步：still neverthelessconcession grantednaturallyin spite ofthe same ofcourse despiteeven so after all

5)表遞近： furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhat is more besidesalsonot only...but also...in addition

6)表舉例： for examplefor instancefor one thing

7)表解釋： as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casein other words

8)表總結(jié)： in summaryin a wordin briefin conclusionaltogetherin other wordsto concludein factfinallyin simpler termsin other words