第一篇:初中連詞總結(jié)
初中連詞總結(jié)
1.after 在……以后2.and 和;又3.as 像……一樣;如同;因為
4.because 因為
5.before 在……之前6.but 但是
7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是
8.neither 也不
9.nor 也不
10.or 或者;還是;否則
11.since 從……以來;…以后
12.that 既然;由于;(引導(dǎo)賓從等)
13.though 雖然
14.till 直到;直到……為止
15.until 直到;直到……為止
16.when 當(dāng)……的時候
17.whether 是否
18.while 在/當(dāng)…的時候;和…同時
19.than 比
20.so 因此;所以
21.both..and..兩個都;既…又…
22.not only..but also..不但…而且…
23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是……
24.neither…nor… 既不……也不……
第二篇:英語連詞總結(jié)
英語連接詞
連接詞的意義分類
表遞進(jìn)moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強調(diào)firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強調(diào)in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結(jié)果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結(jié)尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強調(diào)still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進(jìn)What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉(zhuǎn)折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結(jié)果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結(jié)on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進(jìn)in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示轉(zhuǎn)折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
得出結(jié)論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示時間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right(left),around,outside等。
表示比較的過渡詞:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示對照的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示結(jié) 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示強調(diào)的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示總結(jié)的過渡詞:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等
增補(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
強調(diào)(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(jié)(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary
推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
表示羅列增加(遞進(jìn))
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with
第三篇:漢語連詞總結(jié)
漢語連詞[???]總結(jié)
一、并列關(guān)系
1.既……,也(又)……:她既努力學(xué)習(xí),又積極鍛煉身體。
2.又……,又……:她又聰明,又努力。
3.也……,也……:兒子也睡了,妻子也睡了,只有他在看電視。
4.有時(有時候,有的時候)……,有時(有時候,有的時候)……:星期日我有時看電視,有時上網(wǎng)。
5.一會兒……,一會兒……:他們倆一會兒用漢語聊天,一會兒用韓語聊天。
6.a.一邊……,一邊……(口語):他們一邊看電視,一邊聊天。
b.一面……,一面……(書面語):他一面跟客人打招呼,一面接過客人手里的行李。
7.a.一來……,二來……(口語):這樣做,一來可以認(rèn)識更多的中國朋友,二來可以鍛煉你的口語。b.一方面……,(另)一方面……:這次去北京,一方面想旅游,另一方面也想看看多年不見的老朋友。c.一則……,二則……(書面語)。
8.不是……,而是……:她不是口語老師,而是聽力老師。
二、選擇關(guān)系
1.或者(或,或是)……,或者(或是)……:午飯或者吃餃子,或者吃米飯。
2.要么……,要么……:要么去廣州旅游,要么去上海旅游。
3.(是)……,還是……:她是忘了,還是故意不來?
4.不是……,就是(便是)……:這件事不是你做的,就是她做的。
5.寧可(寧肯,寧愿)……,也不(決不,不)……:我寧愿騎車去,也不愿意坐車去。
6.與其……,不如(還不如,倒不如)……(口語):與其在這兒等他,還不如先去呢。
7.與其……,寧肯……(書面語)。
三、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
1.不但(不僅、不光、不只)……,而且(并且,且)……:他不但長得帥,而且也很聰明。
2.不但不(不但沒,非但不,非但沒)……,反而(反倒還):吃了減肥藥以后,她不但沒瘦,反而胖了。
3.……,甚至(甚至于)……:他不但不認(rèn)識我,甚至連我的名字都不知道。
4.……,況且……(書面語):上海那么大,況且你又不知道他的地址,怎么能一下子找到呢?
5.……,再說……(口語):這兒的條件不怎么樣,再說也太貴了,我們還是去別的地方吧。
6.……,何況(更不必說,更不用說)……:這個問題連你都不會,何況是我呢?
7.別說(不要說,甭說,不要說)……,就是(即使):這個問題很難,別說是我,就是連她也不會。
四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
1.雖然(雖說,雖)……,但是(可是)……:天氣雖然這么冷,但是我身上還在出汗呢。
2.雖然(雖說,雖)……,只是(不過)……:漢語雖然難學(xué),不過我一定要堅持。
3.盡管……,然而……:盡管他住得比較遠(yuǎn),然而卻來得最早。
4.……,但是(可是)……則(卻、倒)……:她身體不好,但是精神卻不錯。
5.……,而……:廣州很熱,而北京很冷。
五、條件關(guān)系
1.只要……,就……:只要努力,就一定可以學(xué)好漢語。
2.一旦……,就(便)……:這個題你一旦錯了,就說明你沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。
3.只有(惟有)……,才……:只有同心協(xié)力,才能把事情辦好。
4.除非……,才(否則,要不然)……:除非你來,否則我是不會去的。
5.任憑……,也……(書面語):任憑什么困難,也擋不住我們前進(jìn)的腳步。
6.不論(無論,不管)……,都……:無論春夏秋冬,那里的氣候都很好。
六、假設(shè)關(guān)系
1.如果(要是,假如,假設(shè),假使,假若,倘若)……,就(那么,便)……:如果她不愿意來,就算了。
2.……的話,就……:明天是晴天的話,就去逛街吧。
3.即使(就是,就算,哪怕,縱使,縱然)……,也……:明天即使下雨,我也要去。
4.再……,也……:天氣再冷,我也要堅持鍛煉。
七、因果關(guān)系
1.因為……,所以……:因為他身體不好,所以不能上課。
2.由于……,(因此)……:由于大家的幫助,因此她很快就找到了那把鑰匙。
3.……,因而……:節(jié)日快到了,因而很多人買禮物。
4.……,以至于(以至,以致,致使)……:河里結(jié)了冰,致使輪船不能通過。
5.……,從而……:她調(diào)整了作息時間,從而大大提高了學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量。
6.……,于是……:外面下起了大雨,于是我們都不想出去玩了。
7.因為(因,由于)……而……:這個孩子因為家里貧窮而不能上學(xué)。
8.之所以……,是因為(是由于)……:他之所以成績好,是因為一直都很努力。
八、目的關(guān)系
1.為(為了)……:為了學(xué)好漢語,他去了中國。
2.……,是為了,(為的是):他正在積極準(zhǔn)備,為的是順利地通過考試。
3.……,好……(口語):晚上你一定要來,我們好一起去看電影。
4.……,以便(以,以求,用以)……:我們要抓緊時間,以提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。
5.……,使……:這種學(xué)習(xí)方法,使我的學(xué)習(xí)成績有了很大的提高。
6.……,省得(免得)……(口語):我在說明一下兒,免得引起誤會。
7.……,以免(以防)……(書面語):請不要帶危險品,以免發(fā)生意外。
第四篇:英語連詞知識點總結(jié)
英語連詞知識點總結(jié)
一、并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接平行對等(即互不從屬)的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為:并列關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系。
基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關(guān)聯(lián)連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等;介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結(jié)構(gòu)如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外還有些'半連接詞',一些語法學(xué)家把它們稱為連接副詞,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上,而不是從形式上連接句子,其關(guān)系比較松散。
并列關(guān)系的連詞有:and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。
1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對稱關(guān)系。
例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。
(1)兩個對等的賓語或狀語之間,在肯定句中用and,但在否定句中,不用and,一般用or或nor。
例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學(xué)院既不在北京也不在上海。
(2)當(dāng)一個句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個否定詞時,應(yīng)該用and連接并列成分。這時and表示的也是全部否定。
例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大,也不清晰。
(3)and用來連接條件分句和結(jié)果分句,意思是“??,那么??”。當(dāng)兩個并列成分本身都是否定時,也要用and連接,and在這種情況下,仍然表示全部否定。
(4)在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動詞后,and能用來代替省略to不定式引導(dǎo)的目的狀語。
例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎?
注:有時and后可用第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式。
例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了,和我們喝了點酒。
用在try, wait等后,也有類似的用法,但只能用它們的原形。
例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點水來。
(5)祈使句 + and 表示結(jié)果。
例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他,他一定會提高他的學(xué)習(xí)成績。
(6)and that(or those)?,??而且?? 其作用是補充前面所說的話,以達(dá)到強調(diào)的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。
例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會說英語,而且說的很好。
(7)at once? and ? 既 ??又??
例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣,又有教育意義。
2.both ?and連接兩個平等的成分,避免用兩個以上的平等的成分。
例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人應(yīng)該既有勇氣又有毅力。
3.not only? but also?有時but或also可省略,not only位于句首要倒裝。
例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑,而且聰明。
4.as well as相當(dāng)于連詞,其意為in addition to,and also,besides等。as well as的側(cè)重點在前,強調(diào)語氣較強。連接兩個名詞時,謂語動詞要與第一個名詞相一致。
例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點。
例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對我很好。
5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨使用,位于句首時要倒裝。
例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小,也沒有形狀。
例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會說也不會寫法語。
轉(zhuǎn)折、對比關(guān)系的連詞有:but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。
1.but用作連詞,意為但是、可是或然而,表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折。
例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了,但她仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。
2.However 用作連接副詞,相當(dāng)于no matter how,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”,具體結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩種:
(1)however+形容詞+主語+系動詞
例20 However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕,他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。
(2)however+副詞+主語+謂語
例21 However fast he runs,he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。
3.nevertheless 然而,不過
例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力,然而我不太相信他。
4.yet 用作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時,意思是“然而、可是”。
例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點,然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項工作。5.while意為“而,然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了,而我呆在家里。
6.still強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。
例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們?nèi)〉昧艘恍┏煽?,但我們?nèi)皂氈t虛謹(jǐn)慎。
7.whereas意為“而,然而”連接兩個對等的句子。
例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了,而我有些累了。
例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去,只是要早點回來。
選擇關(guān)系的連詞有:either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?,otherwise等。
1.either?or 作為選擇連詞,一般用來連接句子中的同等成分,如名詞、動詞、介詞短語等。但有時也可見到前后不一致的情況。
例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來,也可以跟我們一起走。
2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時,whether表示一種選擇,其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。
例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是走還是留下來。
3.rather A than B 連接兩個并列的成分表示寧愿??,后面常用動詞原形。
例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。
4.or 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中,or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中or意思為“否則”。
例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影?
因果關(guān)系的連詞有:so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。
1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結(jié)果。
例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了,所以我們就回家了。
例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣,連話都說不出來了。
2.for為并列連詞,連接兩個并列的分句,表示附加的或推斷的理由。
例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服,因此沒能拜訪你。
3.therefore 因此,所以。
例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了,因此他的困難比以前增加了。
4.hence 因此,從此,表示原因,理由。
例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個小鎮(zhèn)建在山邊,于是命名為山邊。
5.consequently 結(jié)果,從而,因此。
例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨,所有的橋都被沖走了。
其它并列連詞常見的有: as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義
as well as 用作并列連詞時它意義相當(dāng)于 not only...but also, 但側(cè)重點在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側(cè)重點卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當(dāng) as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個成分作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)于第一個成分的數(shù)相一致.在使用并列連詞時我們應(yīng)該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應(yīng)使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞
從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句的,它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說,從屬連詞主要引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)和狀語從句,不引導(dǎo)定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞,復(fù)合從屬連詞,關(guān)連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有:after, although雖然,盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復(fù)合從屬連詞
由兩個或兩個以上單詞構(gòu)成的從屬連詞,如: as if猶如,好似, as far as至于,直到,遠(yuǎn)到;就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管,雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。
3)關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞 由兩個關(guān)聯(lián)構(gòu)成的,如: as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等,使用從屬連詞時,應(yīng)該注意
(1)由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,其位置通常是可變的。
(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞,而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞;連接副詞。使用連詞時, 還應(yīng)該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別 1)、because語氣強, 表示客觀必然原因:例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因為生病,所以他沒來。
比較:He is absent, for he is busy.(“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因,“忙”不是必然原因。)2)、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結(jié)果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。
He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜測。.3)、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識拾零
1、when和which等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞;引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句時,分別稱關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞,都在句子中作成分,不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞,還可意為“但是,可是;然而”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ取?/p>
2、既能引導(dǎo)狀語從句,又能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時,whether和if都能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時或介詞的賓語時我用wheither。
2)表示“假如”的意思時,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時,只能用if,不能用wheither。
3、when和while可以作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞,意思為“就在這時突然”。While作并列連詞時,意思為“然而”。
4、when作連詞——引導(dǎo)狀語從句;作連接副詞——引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;作關(guān)系副詞——引導(dǎo)定語從句;作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。
5、until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句常與not連用
6、while和when都有“當(dāng)??的時候”,不過while引導(dǎo)的從句通常動詞為延續(xù)性的(如:work)而when 引導(dǎo)的從句動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。
7、從屬連詞since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去某一時刻開始的動作,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。
8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”,表示時間上的轉(zhuǎn)折點,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),到了這個時刻,就立刻停止,轉(zhuǎn)為另外的動作或狀態(tài)。
9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略,但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或?qū)Φ取?/p>
10、情景交際用語知識。but在交際用語中,與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用,表示委婉拒絕或道歉。
Excuse me for breaking in,__ but ___ I have some news for you.
11、“l(fā)ive up to?”配得上??,“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”,while表示“同時或轉(zhuǎn)折”,if表示“條件”,even though表示“讓步”。
12、in case表示“for fear that”,意為“以防,免得”。另外,in case還可以用在句尾,表示“以防萬一”,
13、as強調(diào)主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生;while除可表示動作的同時性外還含有一個動作在另一個動作正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)進(jìn)行的某一時刻發(fā)生。
第五篇:初中英語并列連詞總結(jié)
并列連詞
連詞是一種虛詞,它不能獨立擔(dān)任句子成分而只起連接詞與詞、短語與短語或句子與句子作用。連詞主要分為兩類:并列連詞和從屬連詞。
并列連詞表示單詞、短語、從句或句子間有并列關(guān)系。分為:表平行或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連詞、表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞、表選擇關(guān)系的連詞、表因關(guān)系的連詞
一、并列連詞:
1.and “和” ;both…and…“……和……兩個都” ;as well as“也”
not only…but also…“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……也不……” 例My mother bought me a present,and I like it very much.我媽媽買了一件禮物給我,我很喜歡He can speak not only English but also French.他會說英語還會說法語。
2.but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“而”;however“然而”
例: Lucy likes red while Lily likes white。露西喜歡紅的,然而莉莉喜歡白的。
3.or“或者”;either…or…“要么……要么……”
注:由or 連接的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)換為有否定條件構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句。
Eg:Study hard,or you’ll fail the exam.=If you don’t study hard,you’ll fail the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你考試會失敗的。
Either you or he goes.“要么你去,要么他去”。
4.表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞so “所以,因此”;for “因為”
Eg:Kate was ill so she didn’t go to school.凱特病了所以沒去學(xué)校。
I have to stay up,for I have lots of homework to do。我必須熬夜,因為我有很多作業(yè)。
二、不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。
1.because(因為),so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里,只能用其一.eg:Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk here.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因為他很累,所以走不到這里。
2.although/though(雖然),but(但是)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和 yet 可以同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里(yet 用作副詞)
Eg:Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.:雖然他很累,但是她仍然堅持工作
三、and 和or 用于否定句中的區(qū)別
1)當(dāng)列舉成分是主語,又在否定詞之前時用and連接;而當(dāng)列舉成分在否定詞之后時,用“or”構(gòu)成完全否定.Eg:I can’t sing or dance.我不會唱歌,也不會跳舞。
Lucy and lily can’t speak Chinese.露西和莉莉都不會說漢語。
在否定句中,如果所連接的兩部分都有否定詞那么用“and”而不用“or”
Eg:There is no water and no air on the moon.月球上沒有水也沒有空氣。
2)在否定句中,without +and;而在肯定句中,without+or,構(gòu)成完全否定。
Eg:Man can’t live without air and water=Man will die without air or water.五、由 either……or….., neither……nor……,not only……but also……連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞與較近的主語保持一致。(就近原則)
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting you.不止我父母,連我很也很想見到你。