第一篇：英語翻譯與寫作常用分類動賓詞組

英語翻譯與寫作常用分類動賓詞組

一、政治類：

1、日益昌盛 become increasingly prosperous

2、快速發(fā)展 develop rapidly

3、隆重集會 gather ceremoniously

4、熱愛和平love peace

5、追求進步 pursue progress

6、履行權(quán)利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations

7、回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle

8、展望偉大征程 look into the great journey

9、充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

10、必勝 be bound to win

11、主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action

12、和平共處 coexist peacefully

13、對內(nèi)開放和對外開放 open up both externally and internally

14、經(jīng)歷兩個不同時期 experience two different periods

15、戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)困難 overcome numerous difficulties

16、贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another

17、完全意識到 be fully aware that

18、邁出重要一步 make an important step

19、采取各種措施 adopt various measures 20、得出結(jié)論，告一段落 draw(arrive at, come to reach)a conclusion

21、實現(xiàn)民族獨立 realize national independence

22、追求真理 seek the truth

23、建立社會主義制度 establish a socialist system

24、根除(防止、消除)腐敗 root out(prevent, eliminate)corruption

25、響應號召 respond to the call

26、進入新時期 enter a new period

27、實行新政策 practice new policies

28、展現(xiàn)生機和活力 display one's vigor and vitality

29、增強綜合國力 enhance comprehensive(overall)national strength and 和國際竟爭力 international competitiveness

30、進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

31、解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing

32、吸收各國文明先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations

33、與日俱增 increase every day

34、實現(xiàn)夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

35、必將實現(xiàn) be bound to come true

36、鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people's army

37、建立鞏固國防 build a strong national defense

38、進行和談 hold peace talks

39、修改法律 amend the laws 40、在……中起（至關(guān)）重要作用

play a major(crucial, an important)role in

41、對……做出重要(巨大)貢獻make important(great, major)contributions to

42、遵循規(guī)則 follow the principles

43、把理論和實際結(jié)合起來 integrate theory with practice...44、把……作為指導 take...as the guide

45、緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension

46、高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner

47、解決新問題 resolve new problems

48、觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world

49、開拓前進 open up new ways forward 50、增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power

51、結(jié)束暴力，開始和平談判 end the violence and resume peace talks

52、進行戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整 make strategic readjustment

53、開始生效 go into effect / enter into force

54、就……接受妥協(xié) accept a compromise on

55、接受……采訪 be interviewed by

56、把……看成社會公敵 look upon...as a threat to society

57、把……捐給慈善機構(gòu) donate...to charities

58、維護世界和平maintain world peace

59、擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 60、實現(xiàn)發(fā)展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity 61、反對各種形式恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 62、宣布……召開 announce the opening of 63、對……具有深遠影響 have a far-reaching impact on 64、面對……明顯缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of 65、保護婦女權(quán)利不受侵犯 guarantee（protect）women's rights against infringement

二、經(jīng)濟類

1、給……帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn) present(bring)both opportunities and challenges to

2、給……帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on...3、給予財政資助 support financially

4、有巨大潛力 have huge potential for

5、開發(fā) / 青睞中國市場 tap / favor the Chinese market

6、申請專利 apply for a patent

7、阻礙……經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 handicap(hamper)the economic development

8、增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 invest more in agriculture

9、有望達到（上升到）be expected to reach(rise to, be up to)

10、造成很大壓力 pose a big pressure on

11、占領(lǐng)市場10% occupy(take, account for)10 percent of the market

12、縮小……間距離 narrow the gap between

13、加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 speed up economic development and restructuring

14、奪回失去市場 take back lost market

15、減輕……負擔 reduce(lighten)the burden of(on)

16、采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures to

17、加快努力 speed up efforts to

18、在……建立分公司 set up branches in

19、促進改革 promote reform

20、面對可能壓力和競爭 face possible pressure and competition

21、充分利用 make full use of

22、把……列為基本國策 list...as fundamental national policies

23、發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 give full play to one's advantages

24、開拓市場 exploit markets

25、擴大消費市場 expand consumption market

26、改善投資環(huán)境 improve the environment for investment

27、加強風險防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

28、擴大貧富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor

29、為……提供巨大商機 present huge business opportunities 30、快速穩(wěn)定增長 grow fast and steadily

31、讓……處于同一起跑線 put...on the same platform and at the same starting point

32、趕超先進 surpass the advanced

33、遵循市場經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 follow the law of market economy

34、根據(jù)市場作出調(diào)整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

35、牟取暴利 seek excessive profits

36、做好充分準備 make good preparations for

37、對……造成／構(gòu)成威脅 form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作 cooperate with

39、和……進一步合作 further cooperation with

40、提高公務員工資 raise the salaries of civil servants

41、計算出準確工資水平figure out an exact salary level

42、和……有合作關(guān)系 have cooperative ties with

43、從國外引進先進技術(shù) introduce from abroad the advanced technology 和管理經(jīng)驗 and management expertise

44、優(yōu)勝劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

45、保證下崗職工基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

46、取締非法收入 ban unlawful incomes(ban illegal earnings)

47、深化改革 deepen the reform

48、控制通貨膨脹 control inflation(keep inflation under control)

49、讓位于競爭需要 give way to the need for competition 50、向……投資巨額資金 invest huge amounts of money into

51、損失慘重 suffer great losses

52、制造假象 create smoke screens to do

53、陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

54、吸引外商投資 attract foreign investment

55、抓住機遇 seize opportunities

56、適應……發(fā)展 adapt oneself to the development of

57、被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes

58、和……達成（簽訂）協(xié)議 reach（sign）an agreement with

59、促進地區(qū)間合作 promote regional cooperation 60、退還大量錢款 give back an amount of money 61、舉報非法行為 disclose any illegal activities 62、籌集足夠資金 raise enough funds 63、采取不同辦法 adopt various methods 64、承擔風險 bear(take)risk 65、創(chuàng)收外匯 earn foreign exchange(currency)66、活躍市場 enliven the market 67、造成損失 cause a loss to 68、十分重視 attach importance to 69、制訂……法律 make a law of(to)70、大力發(fā)展 strive to develop 71、提高居民生活 improve residents' standard of living 72、提高管理水平raise the management level 73、加強管理 reinforce the management 74、完善服務 perfect services 75、刺激國內(nèi)需求 stimulate domestic demand 76、打破壟斷 break the monopoly 77、加快競爭步伐 accelerate the competition 78、為當?shù)厝藥矶喾N經(jīng)濟bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 和社會效益people 79、優(yōu)先發(fā)展公共運輸 give priority to the development of public transportation 80、調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

三、文化類

1、消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

2、掃除文盲 eliminate wipe out illiteracy

3、營造良好文化環(huán)境 create a healthy cultural environment

4、促進文化市場健康發(fā)展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products

5、開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

6、博采各國文化之長 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

7、開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture

8、保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural heritage

9、繼承歷史文化優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng) carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions

10、繁榮文學藝術(shù) enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art

11、舉行每年一次學術(shù)會議 hold an annual academic meeting

12、尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

13、向世界展示中國文化 introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to 建設成就 the world

14、加強文化基礎設施建設 build more cultural establishments

15、提倡文明生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)

16、不注重歷史 neglect history

17、推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization

18、對……持歡迎態(tài)度 take a welcoming attitude to

19、與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 20、和……持相同觀點 share views similar to

21、促進兒童身心健康發(fā)展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally

22、改進教學 improve teaching and learning

23、保護文化遺產(chǎn) protect cultural relics

24、觸擊現(xiàn)行法律盲區(qū) touch a blank area of the existing law

25、增強自我保護意識 strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right

26、列為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn) list...as a world natural heritage site

27、以全新面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

28、普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit

29、提高公務員綜合素質(zhì) improve the overall quality of civil servants 30、通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations

31、舉辦文化節(jié) / 展覽會 hold(conduct, give)cultural festivals / an exhibition

32、普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

33、精心編寫教材 compile the textbooks with great care

34、承擔應有義務 undertake the due obligations

35、促進相互了解 enhance(further)mutual understanding

36、相互促進 help each other forward

37、互派訪問學者 exchange visiting scholars

38、交換意見 exchange views(ideas, opinions)

39、反映中國燦爛文化 reflect the rich culture of China 40、容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

41、發(fā)揮……聰明才智 develop one's own talents and wisdom

42、充分發(fā)揮知識分子give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 積極性和創(chuàng)造性

43、開設課程 offer courses

44、重視實用性 place stress on practicality

45、制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software

46、提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education

47、有力地推動教育發(fā)展 give a big push to the development of education

48、承前啟后，繼往開來 build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future

49、物質(zhì)文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress 50、形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and scienceexpectancy on average is raised

21、正確處理經(jīng)濟發(fā)展同人口 correctly handle the relationship of economic 資源、環(huán)境關(guān)系 development versus（with）population，natural resources and environment

22、鼓勵創(chuàng)建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”

23、拒絕生小孩 refuse to have a child

24、提出離婚 ask for a divorce

25、和睦相處 live in harmony

26、倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources

27、損害人類社會道德觀 damage the morality of human society

28、開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human

29、禁止他人作克隆人實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 30、造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science

31、控制人口數(shù)量(增長)control the population size(growth)

32、控制人口出生率 control birth rate

33、提高人口素質(zhì) improve the population quality

34、晚婚晚育 marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing)

35、優(yōu)化人口結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the population structure

36、優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 bear and rear better children

37、尊重和保障人權(quán) respect and guarantee human rights

38、維護和促進人民生存權(quán) safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和發(fā)展權(quán) and development

39、提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth

堅持計劃生育基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

六、體育類

1、創(chuàng)立更多（新）世界紀錄 set more(a new)world record

2、搶得六個籃板球，助攻六次 have six rebounds and six assists

3、向世界頂級球隊學習learn from the world's top teams

4、展示中國足球最新發(fā)展 demonstrate(show)the latest development of China's soccer

5、滿意抽簽結(jié)果 satisfy with the draw

6、取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals

7、標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time

8、角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup

9、避免與……比賽 avoid playing against

10、面對強手 face strong rivals

11、挑選選手 choose players

12、與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams

13、抓住練習和學習機會 grasp the chance to practise and learn

14、表現(xiàn)完美 give some very good performance

15、同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach

16、取得經(jīng)驗 gain experience

17、展示技能 demonstrate their skills

18、打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium

19、獲得團體冠軍 win the team title 20、充當中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team

21、急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win

22、實行11分、五戰(zhàn)三勝制 play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format

23、主辦中國大學生籃球聯(lián)賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league

24、吸引中國大學生優(yōu)秀選手 attract China's top university players

25、獲得認可 gain recognition

26、打破惡性循環(huán) break the wretched cycle

27、采取新計分方法 adopt a new scoring system

28、更具進攻性 become more aggressive

29、失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men's singles gold 30、與對手較量 take on an opponent

31、參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game

32、建立職業(yè)聯(lián)賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs

33、主辦2008年奧運會 host the 2008 Olympic Games

34、提高中國隊水平raise the level of the Chinese team

35、支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games

36、參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign

37、蹦 dance in discos

38、提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests

39、反對使用興奮劑 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 40、增進友誼 strengthen friendship

41、為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace

42、配備各種設施 furnish and equip with all facilities

43、超過世界記錄 surpass the world record

44、參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay

45、達到國際體育標準 reach the standard for international games

46、成為國家驕傲 become the pride of the nation

47、使中國以3:2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory

48、確保中國進入決賽 ensure China's appearance in the final

49、鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 50、打破世界紀錄 break the world record(for swimming)

第二篇：英語翻譯與寫作-Diction

Diction

? the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context ? Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word

1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping

? compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time(夏令時), test-tube baby(試管嬰兒),brain-drain(人才外流), picturephone(可視電話), soft-landing economy(軟著陸經(jīng)濟)credit card(信用卡), pocket money(零用錢), greenhouse effect(溫室效應)

? derivation（派生法）: non-friend(假朋友), antifreeze(抗凍劑), preschooler(學齡前兒童),? blending(拼綴法): comsat(communication + satellite,通訊衛(wèi)星), lunarnaut(lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行員), Chinglish(Chinese + English,漢式英語)

? acronym formation(首字母縮略法)：PC(personal computer, 個人電腦), CALL(computer-

aided language learning, 計算機輔助語言學習), CIA(the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情報局)

? clipping（截縮法）: ad(advertisement), homo(homosexuality),memo(memorandum), bus

(omnibus), flu(influenza)

2.According to the references

(1)third-person pronouns

He sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbs

Health is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that.(3)references of comparison

I hate blue shirts;white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation

? No context, no translation.e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up.? Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story!I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在這種情況下 under such circumstances / such being the case

這種情況必須改變。This state of affairs must change.現(xiàn)在情況不同了。Now things are different.他們的情況怎么樣？How do matters stand with them?

前線有什么情況？How is the situation at the front?

我們可能去那兒，那得看情況而定。We may go there, but that depends.4.According to different branches of learning and specialties

base: 詞根（lexicology）本金（business）底涂（painting）基線（survey）根據(jù)地（military science）底座（machinery）底邊（maths）

The lathe should be set on a firm base.Line AB is the base of the triangle ABC.The weary troops marched back to the base.? Techniques of Translating a Given Word

1.Deduction：to deduce the original meaning in the light of the explanation of a dictionary

cybercafé – a coffee house that provides patrons with computer terminals for browsing the Internet for

a fee 網(wǎng)吧

smart card – electronic card: a small plastic card containing a microchip that can store personal data

and bank-account details 智能卡

win-win – beneficial to all in some way 雙贏

上班上報上臺上場上凍上告上當

2.Transplant: to translate the ingredients of a given English word literally and then combine each part of

them

blue toothmicrowavewhite-collarsupermarket

春節(jié)

中秋節(jié)

潑水節(jié)

火把節(jié)

3.Extension: the extension of meaning is from the concrete to the abstract, and vice versa.1)from the concrete to the abstract

lick sb’s boots巴結(jié)eat one’s heart out極度悲痛catch forty winks打盹兒eat like a bird吃得極少

謙虛態(tài)度modesty發(fā)展過程development無知的表現(xiàn)innocence雞毛蒜皮trifling同情心理sympathy

I was practically on my knees but he still refused.The matter was finally settled under the table.He earns scarcely enough to keep body and soul together.I have no head for music.這是他們夫妻之間的事，你去插一腳干嗎?

這消息讓我出了一身冷汗。

他毛遂自薦來這所小學當老師。

真正的好朋有應該是雪中送炭。

這些問題盤根錯節(jié),三言兩語說不清楚。

2)from the abstract to the concrete

transportation運輸工具keep quiet噤若寒蟬be full of anxiety and worry牽腸掛肚very anxious to return home歸心似箭have not cut off relations completely藕斷絲連

有花不完的錢have enough money to burn結(jié)為良緣win the hand of魯莽的人a bull in a china shop家丑a skeleton in the cupboard保密keep sth under one’s hat

All the people were exasperated by his fault-finding.More and more people have realized the necessity of learning computer.His arrogance sent him into isolation and helplessness.Her jealousy is the cause of her failure.There has been too much violence in that region.他每天要處理許多棘手的問題。

這個男孩真粗心，他的書本都已經(jīng)折角了。

我不想依靠父母過日子。

同反復無常的人沒法相處。

4.Substitution：to replace the words of the original expression with Chinese synonyms or idioms

according to different situations.5.Explanation:

togetherness(家庭或社會的)和睦相處

red-shirt 紅色運動員（出色的美國大學生運動員）

clock-watcher 老是看鐘等下班的人

葉公好龍Lord Sheh’s love of dragons(Lord Sheh was so fond of dragons that he adorned his whole

palace with drawings and carvings of them.But when a real dragon heard of his

infatuation and paid him a visit, he was frightened out of his wits.)

裹足bound feet(a vile feudal practice which crippled woman both physically and spiritually)

6.Combination：

His father is a man who forgives and forgets.We must reach our goals and aims.In our workshop there is a hard and fast rule against smoking.他決心洗心革面，脫胎換骨。

你怎能過河拆橋、忘恩負義呢？

7.Commendation & derogation:

Many people think that he is one of the most ambitious politicians of our times.Although he is very young, he is very ambitious in his research work.The stubborn boy refused to listen to his parents ' advice

The invaders met a stubborn resistance from the local people.She is fidgety and restless.All the inventors have a restless mind.她父親是一位有名的外科醫(yī)生。

黃金榮是上海有名的大流氓。

由于黨的農(nóng)業(yè)政策，我國千千萬萬農(nóng)民走上了致富的道路．

____________the policies of the Communist Party of China on agriculture, millions of peasants in China are getting rich.由于兩次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)，各國人民蒙受了極大的災難。

People of all countries have suffer great calamities ______________ the two world wars.詩人應該具有豐富的想象力。A poet should have rich __________.真遺憾，你的想象力太豐富了。What a pity!You’ve got into wild fights of __________.8.Transliteration：磕頭（kowtow），荔枝（litchi）； engine（引擎），motor（馬達），logic（邏輯），Kodak（柯達），Audi(奧迪)，Motorola(摩托羅拉)，Hilton(希爾頓），Siemens(西門子），Shangrila(香格里拉）

9.Pictographic translation：

T square 丁字尺I-column 工字柱

U-bend 馬蹄彎頭 V-slot 三角形槽

第三篇：考研英語翻譯詞組總結(jié)

1995-2005年考研英語翻譯詞組總結(jié)

1995年

1.social inequality 社會不公

2.in doing sth 在…過程中

3.divert…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移

4.lie with 取決于；在于

71.be validated by 被…驗證/證實

72.whether…or 是……還是

73.depend upon…and on 取決于…還取決于…

74.depend upon…and upon 取決于…還取決于…

75.such…as 例如，象這種的

76.in general 通常；大體上；一般而言

77.for example 比如

78.compensate for 補償；賠償

79.underprivileged youngster 人

80.grow up

81.under…circumstances 在…環(huán)境下 1996年

82.be results of

83.social needs

84.to some extent

85.come to the conclusion

貧困的/下層社會的年輕長大

由于… 社會需求 在一定程度上 得出結(jié)論 86.make demand of 對…提出要求

87.scientific establishment 科研機構(gòu)

88.in detail 詳細地

89.a certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的

90.not related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系

91.immediate goals 當前目標

92.be unable to do 不能夠…

93.in principle 原則上；基本上；一般而言

94.deal with 應付；解決；處理

95.new forms of thought 新的思維方式

96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的思維對象/內(nèi)容

98.in the past 過去

99.give rise to sth 導致；引起；使…產(chǎn)生 1997年

100.scoial contract 社會合同 101.an agreed account of 共識 102.human rights 人權(quán) 103.leads ……to 導致

104.at the outset 從一開始；開始的時候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人認為 106.duties and entitlements 權(quán)利和義務 107.extend to 給與 108.no…at all.根本不是

109.arguing from the view that…以…的角度看 110.different from…… 與…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在所有相關(guān)的方面 112.in action 起作用 113.laugh at 嘲笑 1998年

114.even more important 115.be able to 116.look into 117.put forward 118.work with 119.close in on 120.as expected 121.a refinement of 1999年

122.as 123.conform to 更重要的是 能夠 洞察；觀察 放出；拿出；提出 與…共事/合作；起作用 接近，差不多 正如預期的

一種更為完美的 …as… 和…一樣 符合；遵照 124.see…as 把…看作

125.less…and more 與其說…不如說… 126.intellectual discipline 知識學科 127.whether…or 是…還是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的

130.appropriate to 適合的；恰當?shù)? 131.apply to 適合于；存在于 132.view…as 把…看成；把…當成 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；認為…是 2000年

134.speclialized scientists 專家 135.centralized control 中央控制 136.under…conditions在…條件下 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明顯…

139.be bound up with與…聯(lián)系在一起；與…有關(guān)系 140.be directly bound up with 與…直接相關(guān) 141.in turn 依此；輪流；又 142.rest upon…取決于 143.of all kinds 所有種類的… 144.owing to 由于

145.be exposed to sth.暴露于；接觸到 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做…

147.for the reasons given above 由于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意義深遠的；影響很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆蓋

150.arise from 由…產(chǎn)生的；由…帶來的 151.migration movement 人口流動

152.modern means of transport 現(xiàn)代交通手段 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 2001年

154.pollution monitor 污染監(jiān)測器 155.digital age 數(shù)字時代 156.be regarded as…被當成是

157.piece together 拼合；匯聚；綜合158.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的

159.around the world 全世界

160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn)

161.take place 發(fā)生 162.point out 指出 163.lead to 導致

164.home appliances 家用電器 165.result in 導致

166.man-machine integration 人機一體化 2002年

167.behavior science 行為科學 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然選擇

170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 171.what is called 所謂的

172.trace…to… 從…尋找根源；從…研究 173.state of mind 心態(tài) 174.and so on諸如此類

175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因為…部分是因為…

176.be held responsible for…被認為應該對…負責 177.be given credit for… 為…受到稱贊 178.with it 隨之 2003年 179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度

180.concrete research 具體研究

181.subject…to…使…服從于

182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方法

183.seek to

184.combined with

185.bring to

186.define…as… 把…定義為

187.makes…possible 使…成為可能 2004年

188.language and thought

力圖；試圖；設法 加上；連同 加進；使用；采用

語言和思維 189.have some connections with…與…有聯(lián)系；

190.take root 生根；被牢固樹立

191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 滅絕

193.so…that… 如此…以至于

194.accuse sb.of… 指責某人干某事

195.be interested in doing sth.對…感興趣

196.come to 開始；逐漸；進而

197.believe in 相信

198.a sort of某種的

199.habitual thought習慣思維

200.grammatical pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu) 2005年

201.publishing houses 出版社

202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一樣

203.bring together 使聯(lián)合；使團結(jié)

204.in relation to 有關(guān)

205.one another/each other 互相

206.out of… 在…當中

207.make up 組成

208.no less than 多達；不少于

209.take a loss 虧損

210.deal with 對付；處理

211.on such a scale 如此規(guī)模的

212.it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸張地說

213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡/把歐洲大陸連成一個整體

2006年

214.define…as… 把…定義為

215.elect…as 把…當作

216.be analogous to… 與…類似；與…相似

216.contribute to… 有助于

217.be charged with…承擔…；負責…

218.dedicate…to…把…獻給…；把…用于…

歐洲 219.make reflections on…對…進行思考

220.rules of conduct 行為準則

221.moral code 道德標準

223.moral judgments

224.not…any but=noting but

225.more than 2007 年

226.special preserve

227.intellectual equipment

228.everyday realities

229.on a daily basis

道德判斷

不只是 特殊權(quán)利 知識才能 日常現(xiàn)實 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特殊責任

231.a clear grasp/command of… 對…的清晰領(lǐng)會

232.leagal learning 234.link…to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來

235.be parallel to

236.on a daily basis

237.established conventions 2008年

238.enable…to… 使…。能夠

239.be superior to

240.succeed with

法律學習

類似于 每天 既定慣例

優(yōu)于； be inferior to 劣于 在方面取得成功 241.well-founded 有說服力的

242.no power of reasoning 推理能力

243.the common run of men 普通人

244.moral character 道德品質(zhì)

245.be injurious to 對…有害

第四篇：英語翻譯-詞組OPQR專題

1.為了養(yǎng)活全家人，我父親不得不從早到晚拼命干活。（be obliged to）

My father was obliged to work very hard from morning till night in order to support his family.2.通過廣泛閱讀學生可以獲得各種各樣的知識。（obtain）

Students can obtain a variety of knowledge by reading widly.3.我們只有不斷地學習，才能跟上現(xiàn)代科學的進步。（only）

We can keep up with the advancement of modern science only by keeping / continuous learning.4.正在建造的歷史博物館明年初將向公眾開放。（open to）

The History Museum being built will be open to the public at the beginning of next year.5.碰巧在馬路對面有一個郵局。（opposite）

There happened to be a post office on the opposite side of the street.6.除了水和面包外他們未被提供其它任何東西作晚餐。（other than）

They were given nothing other than water and bread for their evening meal.7.由于身體不好，他工作不如以前積極了。（owing to）

Owing to poor / ill health, he doesn’t work as actively as he did before.8.據(jù)報道，1998年中國很多地方發(fā)生了嚴重的水災。（occur）（上海高考題）

According to the report, serious floods occurred in many parts of China in 1998.9.乘車時你有主動給老人讓座的習慣嗎？（offer）（上海高考題）

Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old people on the bus? 10.集郵幾乎占據(jù)他所有的業(yè)余時間。（occupy）（上海高考題）

Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time.11.雖然她孤身一人，無親無故，但鄰居們都向她伸出了援助之手。（offer）（上海高考題）

Although she lives(alone)with no relatives or friends, all the / her neighbors offer her a helping hand / offer to help her.12.前天我們定購了二十臺洗衣機。（order）（上海高考題）

We ordered twenty washing machines the day before yesterday.1.我渴望有機會參加2012年在倫敦舉行的奧運會。（participate in）

I long / expect / desire to have / look forward to having the opportunity of participating in the 2012 Olympic Games held in London.2.因為我不會住久，所以我會按天數(shù)付房費。（pay for）

I’ll pay for the room by the day because I won’t live here very long.3.我想說服他幫助我們來解決這件難以對付的任務。（persuade）

I want to persuade him to help us with the task that is difficult to deal with.4.這位新生為老師和同學對他的信任十分自豪。（be proud of）

The new pupil was very proud of his teachers’ and students’ confidence in her.5.我們要對生活中的各種復雜局面做好準備。（be prepared for）

We must be prepared for all the complex situations in life.1 6.使我們失望的是，中國隊未能阻止對方進球。（prevent … from）

To our disappointment, the Chinese Team was not able to prevent the opponent from scoring a goal.7.一旦你向朋友許諾，就一定要做到，否則沒人信任你。（promise）

Once you make a promise, you must keep your word, or no one will trust you.8.大火撲滅后不久人們立即回到了村莊。（put out）

People returned to their village soon after the fire was put out.9.他在歐洲逗留時學到了一點法語和意大利語。（pick up）

During his stay in Europe, he picked up a little French and Italian.10.政府要求所有的村民保護稀有動物免遭滅絕。（preserve … from）

The government required all the villagers to preserve rare animals from extinction.11.這首迷人的民歌深受學生的喜愛，尤其是女學生。（popular）（上海高考題）

This charming folk song is very popular with students, especially girl students.12.不管天有多晚，他從不把今天的事拖到明天。（put off）（上海高考題）

However late it is, he never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow.13.這款手機式樣新穎、攜帶方便，深受年輕人的歡迎。（popular）（上海高考題）

The mobile phone is fashionable / modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with youngsters / young people / the young.14.這里的菜燒得很好，還有免費蛋糕供應。（provide）（上海高考題）

The dishes are well cooked and free cakes are provided.15.其中的一個男孩子對新來的老師搞了個惡作劇。（play … joke on）

One of the boys played a practical joke on the new teacher.1.湯姆不由得擔心他是否能擔任博物館的工作。（quality for）

Tom couldn’t help worrying about whether he could be qualified for the work at the museum.2.這家飯店每天都要買大量的魚以適應顧客的需求。（quantity）

This restaurant buys a great quantity of fish to meet the needs of customers.3.為一點可能的誤會與你的同桌爭吵是沒有意義的。（quarrel with）

It’s meaningless to quarrel with your deskmate about some possible misunderstandings.4.男孩子都沒錢，所以他們要去看電影是不可能的了。（out of the question）

The boys had no money, so it was out of the question for them to go to the movies / cinema.1.迄今為止卓別林被全世界的人認為是最偉大的喜劇演員。（regard … as）

Up to now Chaplin has been regarded as the greatest comedian by people all over the world.2.既然你不再是個小男孩，那就應對自己做的事負責。（be responsible for）

Since / Now that you’re no longer a little boy, you should be responsible for what you’ve done.3.一個人晚上做夢與他白天想的和做的事有關(guān)。（be related to）

What a person dreams of at night is related to what he thinks of and does in the day.2 4.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，他父親從心臟病發(fā)作中恢復過來。（recover）

With the help of the doctors, his father recovered from the heart attack.5.那些沒能上大學的學生后悔未聽從老師的忠告。（regretful for）

The students who failed to enter universities were regretful for not having taken their teachers’ advice.6.隨著超市的興起，人們常愿去那里購物而不去小商店。（with the rise of）

With the rise of supermarkets, people prefer to shop there rather than shop in stores.7.當旅游者在山中遇到危險時，解放軍戰(zhàn)士就會來拯救他們。（go to one’s rescue）

When tourists meet dangerous situations / are in danger in the mountains, the PLA men will go to their rescue.8.這張照片使我想起了我們在夏令營里度過的日子。（remind）（上海高考題）

This photo / picture reminds me of the days(that)we spent in the summer camp.9.他很后悔失去了獲得獎學金的機會。（regret）（上海高考題）

He regretted missing the chance of getting / the chance to get the scholarship.10.這個事故使我們意識到安全問題不容忽視。（realize）（上海高考題）

The accident made us realize that safety can’t be ignored.11.這條鐵路橫貫平原，把那個偏遠山城與海港連接了起來。（remote）（上海高考題）

The railway crosses / goes across / runs across the plain and connects / connecting the remote mountain(ous)city with the sea port.12.我忘了提醒他面試的時間。（remind）（上海高考題）

I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

第五篇：英語翻譯詞組匯總

英語翻譯詞組匯總

1990年

1.be determined by 由…所決定

2.have something to do with 與… 有關(guān) 3.be central to sth.是…的核心 4.in contrast/by contrast 與此相反 23.in the fashion of 以…方式 5.be due to 由于（常做表語）24.such…as 像…一樣 6.be deprived of 被剝奪

1992 年 7.respond to 對…作出反應 25.refer to…提到；談到 8.as the basis of 依據(jù)/根據(jù) 26.agreement on 一致意見 9.be born with 天生具有 27.be comparable to 和…相當；猶 10.In contrast 相比之下

1991 年

11.shut off 關(guān)上，停止，切斷 29.on the whole 總體來說；大體上 12.in any case=at any rate 不管怎 樣，無論如何； in no case 決不 13.or so 大概，大約 14.at the rate of 以…的速率 15.take time 花費時間 16.be likely to 可能；傾向于 17.result in 導致 乏 18.not nearly 遠不能；遠非 1 19.head into 走向；陷入（危機）20.in the matter of 關(guān)于；就…而 21.make…possible 使…成為可能 22.combine…with 把……和…結(jié)合起 來；加上 如 28.in terms of 根據(jù)；按照；在…方 看 30.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 31.have the attitude towards 對… 的態(tài)度 32.only if 只要 33.the same…as 與…一樣 34.by lack of=for lack of 因為缺 1993 年

53.not so much…as 與其說…不如 35.nothing but 只不過是 36.by means of 通過；借助于 37.by the help of 通過…的幫助 38.in a sort of sense 從某種意義 上來說 39.manage to do sth.設法做到 40.extract …from 從……提煉出 41.out of…起源；來源；根據(jù) 42.build up 建立；樹立 43.by no means 絕不 44.be compared with 與……相比 45.a sort of 某種 46.set…… in motion 開始； 64.vice versa 反之亦然 47.differ in…在…方面不同 65.depend on 取決于 48.go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細檢 查 49.in the one case =on the one hand 50.in the course of the day=during the day 51.a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of 1994 年

52.revolve around 圍繞…轉(zhuǎn)； 以… 為中心 2 說… 54.because of 由于 55.move forward 向前發(fā)展 56.in short 簡而言之；總之 57.as we call it 我們所謂的 58.the reach of science 科學能夠 到達的范圍 59.a series of 一系列 60.over the years 多年以來 61.turn…on…轉(zhuǎn)向，朝向 62.rather than 而不是 63.at the expense of=at the cost of 以…為代價 66.driving force 驅(qū)動力

1995 年

67.social inequality 社會不公 68.in doing sth 在…過程中 69.divert…from 把…從…轉(zhuǎn)移 70.lie with 取決于；在于 71.be validated by 被…驗證/證實 72.whether…or 是……還是 90.not related to… 與…沒有關(guān)系 73.depend upon…and on 取決于…還 取決于… 74.depend upon…and upon 取決于… 還取決于… 75.such…as 例如，象這種的 76.in general 通常；大體上；一般 而言 95.new forms of thought 新的思維 77.for example 比如 78.compensate for 補償；賠償 79.underprivileged youngster 貧困 的/下層社會的年輕人 80.grow up 長大 81.under…circumstances 在…環(huán)境 下

1996 年

82.be results of 由于… 83.social needs 社會需求 84.to some extent 在一定程度上 85.come to the conclusion 得出結(jié) 論 86.make demand of 對…提出要求 87.scientific establishment 科研 機構(gòu) 88.in detail 詳細地 89.a certain amount of 一定數(shù)量的 3 91.immediate goals 當前目標 92.be unable to do 不能夠… 93.in principle 原則上；基本上； 一般而言 94.deal with 應付；解決；處理 方式 96.as well as 和 97.new subjects for thought 新的 思維對象/內(nèi)容 98.in the past 過去 99.give rise to sth 導致；引起； 使…產(chǎn)生

1997 年

100.scoial contract 社會合同 101.an agreed account of 共識 102.human rights 人權(quán) 103.leads ……to 導致 104.at the outset 從一開始；開始 的時候 105.invite sb.to do sth.使某人 認為 106.duties and entitlements 權(quán)利 和義務 107.extend to 給與 108.no…at all.根本不是 學科 109.arguing from the view that… 以…的角度看 110.different from…… 與…不同 111.in every relevant respect 在 所有相關(guān)的方面 112.in action 起作用 126.intellectual discipline 知識 127.whether…or 是…還是… 128.refer to 指代… 129.peculiar to …特有的 130.appropriate to 適合的；恰當?shù)?131.apply to 適合于；存在于 113.laugh at 嘲笑 132.view…as 把…看成；把…當成1998 年

114.even more important 更重要的是

2000 年

115.be able to 能夠 134.speclialized scientists 專家 116.look into 洞察；觀察 135.centralized control 中央控制 117.put forward 放出；拿出；提出 136.under…conditions 在…條件下 118.work with 與…共事/合作；起作 用 119.close in on 接近，差不多 120.as expected 正如預期的 121.a refinement of 一種更為完美 的1999 年

141.in turn 依此；輪流；又 122.as…as… 和…一樣 142.rest upon…取決于 123.conform to 符合；遵照 143.of all kinds 所有種類的… 124.see…as 把…看作 144.owing to 由于 125.less…and more 與其說…不如 說… 觸到 4 133.equate…with 把…等同于…；認 為…是 137.such as 比如 138.it is obvious that 很明顯… 139.be bound up with 與…聯(lián)系在一 起；與…有關(guān)系 140.be directly bound up with 與… 直接相關(guān) 145.be exposed to sth.暴露于； 146.be forced to do sth.被迫做… 147.for the reasons given above 由 于上述原因 148.far-reaching 意義深遠的；影響 很大的 149.spread over 遍布；覆蓋 166.man-machine integration 人機 一體化

2002 年

167.behavior science 行為科學 168.human nature 人性 169.natural selction 自然選擇 150.arise from 由…產(chǎn)生的；由…帶 來的 151.migration movement 人口流動 171.what is called 所謂的 152.modern means of transport 現(xiàn) 代交通手段 研究 153.population explosion 人口爆炸 173.state of mind 心態(tài)

2001 年

174.and so on 諸如此類 154.pollution monitor 污染監(jiān)測器 155.digital age 數(shù)字時代 156.be regarded as…被當成是 157.piece together 拼合；匯聚；綜 合 158.hundreds of 數(shù)以百計的 159.around the world 全世界 178.with it 隨之 160.key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破與發(fā)現(xiàn) 161.take place 發(fā)生 162.point out 指出 180.concrete research 具體研究 163.lead to 導致 164.home appliances 家用電器 165.result in 導致 181.subject…to…使…服從于 182.in… manner 以…方式；用…方 法 5 170.a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年 172.trace…to… 從…尋找根源； 從… 175.partly because…and partly because…部分是因為…部分是因為… 176.be held responsible for…被認 為應該對…負責 177.be given credit for… 為…受 到稱贊 2003 年

179.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度 183.seek to 力圖；試圖；設法 202.as elsewhere 像其他地方一樣 184.combined with 加上；連同 203.bring together 使聯(lián)合；使團結(jié) 185.bring to 加進；使用；采用 204.in relation to 有關(guān) 186.define…as… 把…定義為 205.one another/each other 互相 187.makes…possible 使…成為可能 206.out of… 在…當中

2004 年

207.make up 組成 188.language and thought 語言和思 維 189.have some connections with… 與…有聯(lián)系； 190.take root 生根；被牢固樹立 211.on such a scale 如此規(guī)模的 191.be obliged to sb.感激某人 192.die out 滅絕 193.so…that… 如此…以至于 194.accuse sb.of… 指責某人干某 事 195.be interested in doing sth.對…感興趣 196.come to 開始；逐漸；進而 215.elect…as 把…當作 197.believe in 相信 198.a sort of 某種的 199.habitual thought習慣思維 200.grammatical pattern 語法結(jié)構(gòu)

2005 年

201.publishing houses 出版社 6 208.no less than 多達；不少于 209.take a loss 虧損 210.deal with 對付；處理 212.it is no exaggeration to say… 毫不夸張地說 213.the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 歐洲大陸的聯(lián)系網(wǎng)絡/把歐 洲大陸連成一個整體

2006 年

214.define…as… 把…定義為 216.be analogous to… 與…類似； 與…相似 216.contribute to… 有助于 217.be charged with…承擔…； 負責… 218.dedicate…to…把…獻給…； 把… 用于… 更多219.make reflections on…對…進行 思考 220.rules of conduct 行為準則 240.succeed with 在方面取得成功 221.moral code 道德標準 241.well-founded 有說服力的 223.moral judgments 道德判斷 242.no power of reasoning 推理能 224.not…any but=noting but 225.more than 不只是

2007年

226.special preserve 特殊權(quán)利 227.intellectual equipment 知識才 能 228.everyday realities 日?，F(xiàn)實 229.on a daily basis 每天 230.established conventions and special responsibilities 已有傳統(tǒng)和特 殊責任 231.a clear grasp/command of… 對…的清晰領(lǐng)會 232.leagal learning 法律學習234.link…to 把…同…聯(lián)系起來 235.be parallel to 類似于 236.on a daily basis 每天 237.established conventions 既定 慣例

2008 年

238.enable…to… 使…。能夠 7 239.be superior to 優(yōu) 于 ； inferior to 劣于 be 力 243.the common run of men 普通人 244.moral character 道德品質(zhì) 245.be injurious to 對…有害