第一篇：形容詞比較級和最高級的用法及練習(xí)

形容詞比較級和最高級的用法及練習(xí)

(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英語形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成

英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。

形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）

2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）

3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）

4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。

5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。不規(guī)則變化 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:

原級------比較級------最高級

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學(xué)生多。

二、形容詞各等級的用法：

1、原級（同級）比較：as?as?;not as(so)?as?

We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比較級：表示兩者之間比?? 更??可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of??，in??短語表示范圍：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：

1、as?as?結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too?to與 so?that sb.can’t?的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個，試比較：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too?to?與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more?..the more?.表示“越??越??”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more?.表示“越來??越??”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英語中用比較級句型可以表示最高級的含義，較為常見的有下列幾種形式：

1、直接使用比較級

①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好??！這是我聽到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。

2、比較級 + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ + any other + 單數(shù)名詞/ + any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上學(xué)。

②He works harder than any other student.她學(xué)習(xí)最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家

3、比較級 + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.喬治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 湯姆最喜歡錢。

4、在比較句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等詞。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜歡游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項(xiàng)工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當(dāng)?shù)刈詈廊A的。

英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習(xí)題 10()1 Who jumped____of all?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest

()4 Who is---of you three?

A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall

()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language

()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower

C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest

C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough

()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something

()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else

()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a

()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as

()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder

()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7

A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily

()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about

()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied

()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly

()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow

()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved

()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are

()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl

()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very

A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly

()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health

()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever

()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly

()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love

()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen

()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep

()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep

()3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a

()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any

()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big

()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so

()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you

形容詞答案.1-5 D A C A B

16.1-3 D A D

2.1-6 C C B D A B

17.1-3 B A C

3.1-6 A A D B D D

18.1-5 C D D D B

4.1-4 B B C C

19.1-4 A B A D

5.1-3 A D A

20.1-4 C C A C

6.1-4 D A C C

21.1-6 A A C B B D

7.1-3 B C B

22.1-4 C D A C

8.1-3 A B A

23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B

24.1-5 B C B B C

10.1-6 C D C D D A

25.1-3 B A A

11.1-3 C B D

26.1-3 C C B

12.1-4 C A B D

27.1-3 B A D

13.1-3 A B B

28.1-3 B D C

14.1-5 C C B D D

29.1-3 B D C

15.1-5 C C B B D

30.1-2 A C

31.1-2 A B

第二篇：形容詞的比較級和最高級用法

形容詞的比較級和最高級用法

1.long _________ _________ 2.short _________ _________ 3.big _________ _________ 4.early _________ _________ 5.nice _________ _________ 6.fat _________ _________ 7.strong _________ _________ 8.clean _________ _________ 9.busy _________ _________ 10.thin _________ _________ 11.tall _________ _________ 12.late _________ _________ 13.hot _________ _________ 14.happy _________ _________ 15.delicious ________________ ________________ 16.beautiful ________________ ________________ 17.interesting ________________ ________________ 18.important ________________ ________________ 19.popular ________________ ________________ 20.expensive ________________ ________________ 21.careful ________________ ________________ 22.good _________ _________ 23.many _________ _________ 24.old _________ _________ 25.bad _________ _________ 二．用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.She is _____(tall)than me.2.This ball is _____(big)than that one.3.I’m _____(thin)than you.4.This girl is _____ _____(beautiful)than that one.5.Cookies are _____ _____(delicious)than bread.6.The pig is _____(fat)than the dog.7.The pen is _____ _____(expensive)than the pencil.8.The boy is _____(old)than the girl.9.This building is _____(high)than that one.10.The boy is _____(short)than me.1.Elva is the _____(tall)in the classroom.2.She is _____ _____(short)girl in the school.3.This one is _____ _____(good)one.4.This girl is _____ _____ _____(beautiful)one in the school.5.Those cookies are _____ _____ _____(delicious)food in the world.6.Which is _____ _____(hot)season, spring, summer or fall? 7.Cindy is _____ _____(strong)girl of us.8.She is _____ _____(good)teacher in the world.9.They are _____ _____(short)among us.10.Lily is _____ _____(thin)girl in the classroom.用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

There are ______(many)new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.This is lesson is _________(easy)than the last one.Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).Gold is _____(little)useful than iron.My sister is two years _____(old)than I.I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).The boy is hot so ______________(generous)as his brother.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Mike is taller than any other boy in his class.（改為同義句）Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.2.Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin.（改為同義句）Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.3.This bag is very big.（改為感嘆句）

__________ big the __________ __________！

4.Her father and mother are both doctors.（改為同義句）Her __________ are both doctors.5.They are going to meet at the gate of the park.（對劃線部分提問）__________ __________ __________ going to meet？

6.My box is heavy.Jim's box is heavier.（改為同義句）Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.7.The twins are twelve.Kate is eleven.（改為同義句）Kate __________ the __________ of __________.8.The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room.（對劃線部分提問）

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room？ 9.What does he often do that for？（改為同義句）

__________ __________ he often do that？()1 Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()7 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities()13 The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.()14 Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone()15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest()16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest o D.much more easy()17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A.more B.the most C.very D.too()18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful

第三篇：小學(xué)英語形容詞比較級最高級練習(xí)

六年級比較級和最高級專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________ 17.good ___________________

17.little _____________________ 19.far_____________________

20.fast _____________________ 2.根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)用適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Bob is _________(young)than Fred.but ___________(tall)than Fred.2.Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______(fat)

than before after the summer holidays.3.Which is _________(heavy), a duck or a chicken?

5.--How _________(tall)is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________(tall).What about Xiaoling?

--She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall).She is much _______(short)than Sally.She is also the _______(short)girl in the class.6.He is ______(bad)at learning maths.He is much _______(bad)at Chinese and he is the _________(bad)at English.7.Annie says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I think.9.A dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a story-book.10.An orange ia a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a watermelon.11.The Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in China.12.Sue is a little ___________(beautiful)than her sister.14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult)than maths?

--I don' t think so.15.--Annie plays the piano very ___________(well).--Sue plays it _____(well)than Annie.And Sally plays it the __________(well).16.Saturday is my _________(busy)day in a week.17.Her mother is getting ____________(fat)and ________(fat).18.I think it' s too expensive.I' d like a _____________(cheap)one.19.He comes to school much ____________(early)than I.21.Your classroom is __________(wide)and ___________(bright)than ours.22.Practise as __________(much)as you can.23.The ________(much), the ____________(good).24.Nowadays(現(xiàn)在)English is __________(important)than any other subject, 1 think.25.Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous)than a bear and

It is the __________(dangerous)animal in the world.

第四篇：小學(xué)形容詞的比較級和最高級的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

五年級下冊

形容詞的比較級和最高級的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、請寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。

big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______

long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________(自我總結(jié)規(guī)律如下：)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

二、用形容詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Fred is the __________(short)in his class.2.My book is ________(new)than my sister’s.3.That piece of chicken is the ___________(heavy)in the fridge.4.Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all.5.Is a fish _________(thin)than a bird ? 6.A rose tree isn’t _______(short)than a pear tree.7.The leopard can run _______(fast), but the cheetah can run _____(fast)than it.It can run ________(fast)in the world.8.Is she the ________(old)woman in the world ? 9.Which is _______(big), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?

The blue whale is _________(big)than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big)animal in the world.And elephant is the ________(big)animal on land.10.My father leaves home _______(early)than me.11.This zoo is much _______(good)than the old one.12.My brother is much _______(tall)than my cousin.13.The shoe shop is _________(near)the park.14.This bag is very ________(heavy), but that one is _______(heavy)than this one.It’s the ________(heavy)of all.15.Jiamin is _______(tall).But Yongxian is _______(tall)than him.16.Our library has ________(many)books than before.17.I sing the _________(good)in class.18.The woman is the ________(fat)of the three.19.The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast)than the cat.The leopard is the _______(fast)of the three.20.Chinese homework is ________(easy).Maths homework is _______(easy)than it.And English homework is the ______(easy)of all.21.Which is ___________(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ? 22.Who jumps ________(high), a kangaroo or a monkey ?

第五篇：英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習(xí)

英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習(xí)

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: poor

tall

great

glad

bad

形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

規(guī)則變化如下:

1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。

great(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

2)以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構(gòu)成。

wide(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

3)少數(shù)以-er,-ow,-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成?；蛘呒觤ore，和most來構(gòu)成。

gentle(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

clever(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

narrow(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

4)以-y 結(jié)尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是改-y 為i, 加上

-er 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy(原形)

(比較級)

(最高級)

5)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。

beautiful(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

difficult(原級)

(比較級)

(最高級)

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:

原級------比較級------最高級

good/well------better------best

many/much------more------most little------less-----least

bad/ill-----worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不”

important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

(7)部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式： 如，favourite round

形容詞原級用法：比較：as?as?;

not as(so)?as?

（1）“A?+as+形容詞原級+as+B”

He is as tall as me.他和我一樣高。

English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一樣有趣。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

（2）否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A?not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B”

It is not as/so good as what you said.那沒有你說的那么好。

形容詞比較級的用法:

形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。

也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。

Our teacher is

we are.我們老師的個子比我們的高。

It is

today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is

than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

形容詞最高級的用法:

形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:

主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is

student in her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghai is one of

cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。

This is

apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is

boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個子最高的孩子。

可用來修飾形容詞比較級的詞：

a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾： He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：

（1）表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個更.....”時(shí)，用句型“which/who is +形容詞的比較級，A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個最....”時(shí)，用句型“which/who is +the +最高級，A，Bor C? ”表示。

Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（2）如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.（3）表示“越來越.......”,用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“more and more +形容詞原級。” The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”時(shí)，用“one of the +形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.（4）形容詞最高級前可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代詞,指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，前邊不再加the China's biggest city

is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.（6）表示“越.....越......”時(shí)，用“the +比較級，the +比較級”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容詞原級表示比較級含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

（1）A is 倍數(shù)

as +原級+ as

B Asia is four times as large as Europe.（2）A is 倍數(shù)

+

比較級 +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A

is

倍數(shù)

+

名詞

+

of

B 常見名詞：the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍數(shù)

+

what從句

The production is now three times what it was three 練習(xí)題

1.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________

2.根據(jù)句意，用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)

years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few

()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot

10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more