第一篇：形容詞比較級(jí)的用法講解與練習(xí)

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法講解與練習(xí)

高密市立新中學(xué) 李 偉

一、原因分析：

1、英語中形容詞的比較等級(jí)這一用法與漢語語言習(xí)慣有著很大不同，因而學(xué)生在理解和使用上會(huì)存在一些障礙。

2、英語形容詞比較級(jí)有著很多靈活多變的使用方法，學(xué)生初次接觸這一語法，需要老師進(jìn)行必要的指導(dǎo)。

二、采取措施：

1、從形容詞原級(jí)的用法開始引入比較級(jí)的用法。

2、使用多媒體等教學(xué)手段，給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造交際環(huán)境。

3、采用小組、同桌、師生之間的多種交流、討論的形式，進(jìn)行對話練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)、理解并正確使用該語法。

三、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：

（一）、教學(xué)目標(biāo)：

1、掌握一些常用形容詞的比較級(jí)的形式。good---better;bad/ill-----worse;fat---fatter;heavy-----heavier;boring----more boring?

2、掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則，正確運(yùn)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。A good friend likes to the same things as me.The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.This book is far more interesting than that one.He has learned as many English words as his brother.Of the two girls, Linda is the taller.We’ll make our country more and more beautiful.（二）、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

1． 形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法。2． 形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。

（三）、教學(xué)步驟：

Step 1: Show the teaching aims.(展示教學(xué)目標(biāo))。

Step 2：Revision(上節(jié)課我們學(xué)習(xí)了Unit 6 Section A，已經(jīng)重點(diǎn)學(xué)了形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成方法，讓學(xué)生通過復(fù)習(xí)筆記小組交流的方式，復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成及基本用法.)

一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)。

1.quiet _______ 2.interesting _________ 3.outgoing _________ 4.many _______ 5.ill ______ 6.wet ___________ 7.good ________ 8.athletic ______ 9.funny _________ 10.important __________

二、Ask and answer in pairs to compare things.Step 3: Let’s learn and practice the grammar.(語法講解與操練。)上節(jié)課，我們學(xué)習(xí)了形容詞比較級(jí)的基本用法，即用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is more beautiful than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

Today we’re going to learn some new ways of comparing things.（今天我們來學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行比較的幾種其他用法。）1.同級(jí)比較 兩個(gè)比較對象程度相同時(shí)，用“as+形容詞原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)” 例如： Tom is as tall as his brother.My hair is as long as mine.在這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)as是副詞，而第二個(gè)as是連詞；在第二個(gè)as的后面接名詞、句子或代詞的主格（一般不要接代詞的賓格）。例如： His bedroom is not as big as his sister's.It is not so hot as yesterday.[學(xué)生兩人一組使用as? as? 及 not as(so)? as?練習(xí)同級(jí)比較。]

2、在比較級(jí) + than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞，以對其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far（遠(yuǎn)），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），a lot（許多），a little / bit（一點(diǎn)），rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?，等等。例如?/p>

She’s a little more outgoing than me.My bike is much newer than his.3、比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：

a.The + 比較級(jí) + 句子，the + 比較級(jí) + 句子。它表示的意義是“越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）”，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)“比較級(jí)”不要求一定詞性相同，它們各自的詞性要依句子的需要而定。例如： The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的成績就越好。

The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.朋友越多，我們就越高興。

[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.] b.比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)。它表示的意義是“越來越（怎么樣）”，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè) “比較級(jí)”則要求詞性相同。例如：

Our country becomes more and more beautiful.When spring comes, the weather is warmer and warmer.4、比較對象中一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“not as(so)+形容詞原級(jí)+as ”或“l(fā)ess+形容詞原級(jí)+ than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

He is not as careful as his sister.== He is less careful than his sister.== His sister is more careful than he.[Ask and answer in groups to make some new sentences.]

5、在兩者之中選擇“較為、、、” 的一個(gè)，比較級(jí)之前加the.例如： Amy is the taller of the two girls.Of the two books, the one on the right is the better.6、比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時(shí)有一點(diǎn)要特別注意--別忘了常在比較狀語中用any other , else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對象以外，因?yàn)樽约翰豢梢耘c自己相比較。例如： He is taller than anyone else in our class.He is taller than the other students in our class.He is taller than any other student in our class.He is the tallest in our class.[以上四句話意思相同] [出示習(xí)題，老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上做同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。] Step 4： Take notes about these grammar points.Step 5: Practice(課堂練習(xí))： a.Choose: 1.Today he is _____ than yesterday.A.very better B.a little better C.well D.best 2.The white horse is so ____.A.strong B.stronger C.a little stronger D.strongest 3.Cathy did quite ____ in the English test, I did even ____.A.better;well B.well;well C.well;better D.better;better 4.Of the two Australian students, Masha is ___ one.I think you can find her easily.A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest 5.The the better.I’m shorter of money.A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive b.Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1.Ann has ____(many)apples than Amy.2.He is much _____(busy)than me.3.My sister is _______(athletic)than me.4.My English teacher is as _________(serious)as hers.5.It’s ________(danger)to climb the tree.Step 6 Summary: 今天我們在Section A 初次接觸形容詞比較級(jí)用法的基礎(chǔ)上，學(xué)習(xí)了比較級(jí)的其他幾種用法。[結(jié)合圖片總結(jié)語法要點(diǎn)。]

Step 7: Test(課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測題)：

一、Choose 1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A.tired B.more tired C.more tireder D.much tired 2.Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A.the more expensive one B.one most expensive C.a least expensive D.the most expensive of them 3.The line is ____ than that one.A.more longer B.not long C.much longer D.many more longer 4.The book is ____ of the two.A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest 5.She looks _____ than she does.A.the more older B.very older C.much older D.more older 6.The garden is becoming ______.A.more beautiful and more B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed.A.More, less B.Much, little C.The more, the less D.The much, the little

二、Fill in the blanks with the right forms: 1． This bag is a little _______(heavy)than that one.2． Mr.Smith is a ________(good)teacher.He always helps us to learn math.3． Dave is _____(quiet)than most of the kids in his class.4． Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).5． Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).6． My sister is two years _______(old)than I.7． Tom is ____(funny)than any other boy in his class.8． The short one is _______(expensive)than the long one.Step 8: Homework(家庭作業(yè)): 翻譯句子：

1． 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.2． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.3． 他比我大兩歲。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.4． 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)恐怖。This story is _____ _____ _____ ______ that one.5． 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.6.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming ____ ____ ______ _____ ____English.7.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.8.你的問題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。Your question is _____ _____ ______of two.附練習(xí)題答案： Practice a.1---5 BACBB b.1.more 2.busier 3.more athletic 4.serious 5.dangerous Test:

一、1----5 BACBC 6---7 CC

二、1.heavier 2.good 3.quieter 4.cleverer 5.less 6.older 7.funnier 8.more expensive

Homework: 1.as interesting as 2.much colder?than 3.two years older 4.not as scary as 5.better and better 6.more and more interested in

第二篇：英語形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

英語形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解與練習(xí)

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: poor

tall

great

glad

bad

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。

規(guī)則變化如下:

1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。

great(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

2)以-e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r 和-st 構(gòu)成。

wide(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

3)少數(shù)以-er,-ow,-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構(gòu)成。或者加more，和most來構(gòu)成。

gentle(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

clever(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

narrow(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

4)以-y 結(jié)尾,但-y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是改-y 為i, 加上

-er 和-est 構(gòu)成.happy(原形)

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

5)以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。

big(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

6)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成。

beautiful(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

difficult(原級(jí))

(比較級(jí))

(最高級(jí))

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

原級(jí)------比較級(jí)------最高級(jí)

good/well------better------best

many/much------more------most little------less-----least

bad/ill-----worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old------older,elder-----oldest,eldest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不”

important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

(7)部分形容詞本身表示最高級(jí)，因此他們沒有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式： 如，favourite round

形容詞原級(jí)用法：比較：as?as?;

not as(so)?as?

（1）“A?+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”

He is as tall as me.他和我一樣高。

English is as interesting as Chinese.英文和中文一樣有趣。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

（2）否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A?not+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as+B”

It is not as/so good as what you said.那沒有你說的那么好。

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法:

形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:

主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對比成分。

也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。

Our teacher is

we are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。

It is

today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is

than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

形容詞最高級(jí)的用法:

形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:

主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is

student in her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghai is one of

cities in China.上海是中國最大城市之一。

This is

apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is

boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。

可用來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞：

a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal , much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾： He made much fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：

（1）表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)更.....”時(shí)，用句型“which/who is +形容詞的比較級(jí)，A or B? ”表示。Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示三或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇“哪一個(gè)最....”時(shí)，用句型“which/who is +the +最高級(jí)，A，Bor C? ”表示。

Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?（2）如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.（3）表示“越來越.......”,用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，當(dāng)形容詞為多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)，用“more and more +形容詞原級(jí)?！?The weather is becoming colder and colder.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.(3)表示“最.....的.....之一”時(shí)，用“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.（4）形容詞最高級(jí)前可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最........”.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(5)被物主代詞,指示代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，前邊不再加the China's biggest city

is Shanghai.Fishing is his latest hobby.（6）表示“越.....越......”時(shí)，用“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”。The more,the better.The more books you read,the more knowledge you will learn.(7)形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.(8)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：

（1）A is 倍數(shù)

as +原級(jí)+ as

B Asia is four times as large as Europe.（2）A is 倍數(shù)

+

比較級(jí) +than + B Asia is three times larger than Europe.(3)A

is

倍數(shù)

+

名詞

+

of

B 常見名詞：the size/weight/height/width/length The table is twice the length of the desk.;’(4)A is 倍數(shù)

+

what從句

The production is now three times what it was three 練習(xí)題

1.寫出以下各形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

1.nice ______________________ 2.fat ____________________ 3.slow _____________________ 4.dry ____________________ 5.happy ____________________ 6.wet ____________________ 7.much ____________________ 8.ill _____________________ 9.little _____________________ 10.bad ___________________ 11.thin ______________________ 12.far ____________________ 13.early _____________________ 14.careful_________________ 15.exciting ___________________ 16.busy __________________

2.根據(jù)句意，用所括號(hào)內(nèi)所級(jí)形容詞的比較等級(jí)形式填空： 1.Mr.Smith is _________ man in this office.(rich)2.Winter is _________ season of the years.(cold)3.This radio is not so ________ as that one.(cheap)

years ago.4.It is much _______ today than yesterday.(hot)5.She is a little ________ than her classmates.(careful)6.________ people came to the meeting than last time.(many)7.Which book is ________, this one or that one?(easy)8.My room is _______ than yours.(small)9.Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan.(far)10.Skating is _______ than swimming.(exciting)11.Jim is _______ than all the others.(honest)12.Things are getting _______ and _______.(bad)13.The higher you climb, the _______ it will be.(cold)14.Now his life is becoming ________ and _______.(difficult)15.There are _______ boys than girls in our class.(few)

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.This box is___ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as When we speak to people, we should be '.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5.His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while2 6.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 7.This pencil is___ than that one.A.longest B.long C.longer D.as long 8.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few

()4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 9.It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A.even hotter B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot

10.Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 11.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 12.The house is small for a family of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 14.-What's your brother like?-He is___.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 15.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it., A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 16.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 17.The earth is about____ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 18.Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigger twice than D.as twice large as 19.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 20.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 21.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 22.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country 23.Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 24.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 25.By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least 26.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 27.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 28.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more

第三篇：形容詞的比較級(jí)講解及練習(xí)

形容詞的比較級(jí)（PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you？）

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法

1、形容詞比較級(jí)：在英語中，兩者進(jìn)行比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一方比另一方……”，可使用“A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B” 結(jié)構(gòu)。than后主語的謂語動(dòng)詞可省略，than后的人稱代詞可用賓格。例如：He is younger than I(am).他比我年輕。I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好。口訣：I．變比較級(jí)形式前有甲、后有乙中間來個(gè)比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)前用個(gè)be,比較級(jí)后用個(gè)“比”(than)。

2、需要掌握的形容詞比較級(jí)的形式：

口訣：原級(jí)變成比較級(jí),er結(jié)尾要牢記；一般情況直接加,單輔重閉雙寫加；輔音加y變i加,以e結(jié)尾去e加；少數(shù)部分雙音節(jié),規(guī)則如同單音詞。其余雙音多音節(jié),詞前加more就可以；不規(guī)則詞沒幾個(gè),它們需要特殊記。

tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller.3．語法歸納（形容詞比較級(jí)）

不規(guī)則的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：

口訣：

合二為一有三對,“病壞”“兩多”與“兩好”,①

一分為二有兩個(gè),一個(gè)“遠(yuǎn)”來一個(gè)“老”。②

還有一個(gè)雙含義,只記“少”來別記“小”。③

注：

①ill/ bad→worse→worst;many/ much→more→most;good/well→better→best

②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest;old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest

③little→less→least如果表示與…….一樣……,使用as…as 或者not as/so…as…；例如：He is not as tall as his brother.He doesn’t have as much money as his sister does.可以用much, far, even, a little等來修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。例如： He is much shorter than his son.She has even longer fingers than her mother.6有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級(jí)。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容詞比較級(jí)的練習(xí)

I.Write the answers.（根據(jù)題意，寫出答案。）

1.The black dog is _____(thin)than the white dog.2.This balloon is _____(big)than yours.3.My bag is _____(heavy)than yours.4.John is _____(strong)than Mike.5.I am _______(short)than Lucy.II.用所給詞的正確形式填空，每詞用一次。

1.Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail.2.Dick is 11 years old.Nina is 12 years old.Dick isthan Nina.3.I’m 140 cm.Peter is 140 cm, too.Peter is 4.I’m 40 kg.You’re 42 kg.I’m 5.Howare you? I’m 45 kg.III.選擇填空。

1.Tom is 120 cm.Jack isA.tallB.tallerC.heavier

2.Jim is 40 kg.Tom is 38 kg.Tom is ________ than Jim.A.tallerB.thinnerC.heavier

3.I’m 11 years old.My sister is 2 years older than me.She is ________.4.I am________ than my aunt.A.strongB.bigC.shorter

5.My father is ________ than my grandpa.A.olderB.youngerC.smaller

6.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy

as a boxer.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.more strong

than Zhong Shan park.A.bigerB.more bigC.the biggestD.bigger, apples or oranges?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

10.--Oh, the food is bad.--I think so.And the service(服務(wù))is __________.A．the worstB.worseC.badderD.the worse

11.--You have the same coat as I(do).A.better, expensiveB.better, more expensive

C.much better, more expensiveD.good, more expensive

12.The experts think that India’s population may bethan China’sA.much, byB.more, inC.larger, byD.larger, on

A.much beautiful B.the most beautiful C.beautifulerD.much more beautiful

14.A.The harder, more B.The harder, the more C.Harder, the more D.Harder, more

friends than I(do).A.much moreB.many moreC.very moreD.too more

A.us allB.we allC.all usD.all we

cities in China.A.anyB.any otherC.the othersD.any else

18.I’m not sure whether Mary can singA.as well asB.as good asC.as better asD.so good as

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.very much

.A.AmericaB.the one of AmericasC.that of AmericaD.Americans

21.He is ________more beautiful than I.A.tooB.enoughC.muchD.very

22.I have _______ apples and ______milk than you.A.many, littleB.more, lessC.more, leastD.many, less23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting______ in our country.A.more and more important B.more important and more important

C.importanter and importanter D.important and important24、Her brother is __________than she.A.7 year olderB.7 yearoldC.7 years oldD.7 years older

第四篇：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法及練習(xí)

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法及練習(xí)

(一)一般句式的構(gòu)成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + B

A 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me.（二）英語形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成

英語形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）

2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）

3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）

4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st。

5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。不規(guī)則變化 常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

原級(jí)------比較級(jí)------最高級(jí)

good------better------best

many------more------most

much------more------most

bad------worse------worst

far------farther, further------farthest, furthest

形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級(jí)。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

形容詞的比較等級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)用于二者的比較。

There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班學(xué)生多。

二、形容詞各等級(jí)的用法：

1、原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as?as?;not as(so)?as?

We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2.比較級(jí)：表示兩者之間比?? 更??可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高級(jí)：形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the, 副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of??，in??短語表示范圍：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：

1、as?as?結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too?to與 so?that sb.can’t?的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個(gè)，試比較：

The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.(2)too?to?與 not enough to句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容詞原級(jí)表示比較級(jí)含義：

約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：約翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、the more?..the more?.表示“越??越??”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more?.表示“越來??越??”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.英語中用比較級(jí)句型可以表示最高級(jí)的含義，較為常見的有下列幾種形式：

1、直接使用比較級(jí)

①How beautiful she sings!I've never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I've ever heard.她唱得多好??！這是我聽到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。

2、比較級(jí) + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ + any other + 單數(shù)名詞/ + any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上學(xué)。

②He works harder than any other student.她學(xué)習(xí)最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家

3、比較級(jí) + than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else.喬治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 湯姆最喜歡錢。

4、在比較句型中使用 “no”, “nobody”, “nothing” 等詞。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜歡游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項(xiàng)工作他做得最出色。

③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當(dāng)?shù)刈詈廊A的。

英語語法之形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題 10()1 Who jumped____of all?

A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far

()2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest

()4 Who is---of you three?

A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest D.the tall

()2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language

()3 Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city r ' B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have ___ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they ___ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boys 4 ___ haven't been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower

C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers The tree is ___ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest

C.taller than of-all D.tall.Mary studies harder in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 14 1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?

A.strong B.strongest C.stronger D.the strongest 2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A.easy B.the most easy C.the easiest D.much more easy Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?

A.more B.the most C.very D.too 4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.much more beautiful D.the most beautiful Which month is____, June, July or August?

A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest 15 1 Do you have ____ to tell us? A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything Mike, I have____to tell you.5 A.important something B.important anything C.something important , D.anything important There is ___ in today's newspaper.A.interesting something B.nothing interesting C.interesting anything D.anything interesting-Is Mrs Brown badly ill?

-No, ____.Only a little cold.A.quite well B.nothing serious C.not worry D.anything serious 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.A.interesting something B.anything interesting C.nothing interesting D.something interesting 16()1.I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enough D.strong enough

()2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.A.enough B.too C.still D.yet()3 He has____ to think it over..A.many time B.times C.time enough D, enough time 17()1 “Do you want____ A.else anything B.anything else C.other anything D.else something

()2 Have you seen ___ in the room? A.anyone else B.else anyone C.anyone other D.everyone else

()3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?

A.Whom else B.What else C.Who else D.Else who 18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well as D.as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A.enough good B.good enough C.enough well D.well enough()3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.A.enough well ' B.enough good C.well enough D.good enough（）4-Are you feeling ____?

-Yes, I'm fine now.A.quite good B.quite better C.any well D.any better（）5 This shirt is no good.That one is even

A.better B.worse C.well D.worst 19()1 We have never seen___ interesting films.A.such B.such an C.so D.such a

()2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.A.as;such B.such;as C.same;as D.as;as

()3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.A.such an interesting;that B.so interesting;that C.such an interesting;as D.a so interesting;as()4 We haven't seen ____ play.A.so wonderful B.a so wonderful C.such wonderful D.such a wonderful 20()1 I am twelve;Mike is fourteen;Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the ___ of the three.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest

()2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder

()3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.A.eldest B.older C.the eldest D.the older()4 He is two years ___ than I.A.elder B.smaller C.younger D.less 21()1 I think the book is very____.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests

()2 They were very ____ to see each other again.7

A.pleased B.surprising C.happily D.angrily

()3 She is very____ the news.A.surprise in B.surprise with C.surprised at D.surprised for()4 The boys are ___ computers.A.interesting in B.interested C.interesting about D.interested about

()5-How does Kate like her new work?-She____ with the hours.A.can't satisfy B.isn't satisfied C.doesn't satisfy D-hasn't satisfied

()6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frightened C.frightening;frightened D.frightened;frightening 22()1 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine.I feel___ sorry for her.A.true;true B.truly;true C.true;truly D.truly” truly

()2 I'm sorry.I'm late.My watch is a few minutes____.A.slower B.slowly C.more slowly D.slow

()3 The song sounds___.A.sweet B.nicely C.well D.moved

()4 The ship sank____ under the sea.A.deeply B.depth C.deep D.more deep 23()1 ___ helped a lot in our country.A.The blind is B.The blind are C.The blinds is D.Blind are

()2 ___ should study hard for their work.A.Young B.The young man C.The young D.The young girl

()3 ___ a happy life in China.A.The old man live B.The old live C.The old is living D.Old live 24（）1 I don't feel very

A.terribly B.well C.good D.badly 8（）2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.A.happy;good B.happy;well C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly

()3 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A.good B.well C.nice D.health

()4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A.terribly B.terrible C.badly D.bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very __.A.tired B.good C.well D.happy 25()1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A.ill B.sick C.good D.clever

()2 We are___ of the work.A.ill B.sick C.full D.filled He has not been at school, because he is___.A.ill B.well C.fine D.nice 26()1 At last it made them___.A.happily B.quickly C.friendly D.slowly

()2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A.lively B.likely C.lovely D.love

()3 It is raining hard.He is____ to be late.A.lovely B.likely C.lively D.friendly 27()I This book is very good.It___ buying.A.worths B.is worth C.worth D.is worthing The film is very interesting.It is worth ____ a second time.A.seeing B.see C.to see D.seen

()3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.A.skating;swim B.skate;swimming C.to skate;skate D.skating;swimming 9 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and__.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping D.sleep

()2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A.sleepy B.sleeping C.awake D.asleep

()3 Who is ____ in the next room?

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.sleepy 29()1 We have___time to do it better.A.not B.no C.no a D.not a

()2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any

()3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A.not any B.no a C.not a D.no any 30()1 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.A.new big blue silk B.new blue silk big C.new silk blue big D.blue silk new big

()2 My hometown has____bridge.A.a stone old fine B.an old stone fine C.a fine old stone D.an old fine stone 31 1 That's really silly A.of you to say so B.for you to say so C.of you saying so D.for you saying so

()2 It's important ___ exercise every morning.A.of you to take B.for you to take C.of you taking D.for you

形容詞答案.1-5 D A C A B

16.1-3 D A D

2.1-6 C C B D A B

17.1-3 B A C

3.1-6 A A D B D D

18.1-5 C D D D B

4.1-4 B B C C

19.1-4 A B A D

5.1-3 A D A

20.1-4 C C A C

6.1-4 D A C C

21.1-6 A A C B B D

7.1-3 B C B

22.1-4 C D A C

8.1-3 A B A

23.1-3 B C B.1-5 B D B A B

24.1-5 B C B B C

10.1-6 C D C D D A

25.1-3 B A A

11.1-3 C B D

26.1-3 C C B

12.1-4 C A B D

27.1-3 B A D

13.1-3 A B B

28.1-3 B D C

14.1-5 C C B D D

29.1-3 B D C

15.1-5 C C B B D

30.1-2 A C

31.1-2 A B

第五篇：形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法（精選）

形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的用法

1.形容詞是用來描寫或修飾名詞或代詞的一類詞。在句中主要做定語和表語等成分。做定語時(shí)修飾名詞或代詞（一般為不定代詞），修飾名詞時(shí)常放于名詞前，修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放于不定代詞后，做表語時(shí)和系動(dòng)詞（簡稱系詞）連用，構(gòu)成一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Can you hear the loud noise?（定語）The noise is very loud.（表語）The quiet girl is my sister.（定語）My sister looks very quiet.（表語）

2.常和形容詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)的連系動(dòng)詞有： look（看起來，看上去），feel（感覺），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來），get（變得），turn（變），become（成為，變得），sound（聽起來）等。

例如：The flowers smell sweet.這些花聞起來很香。The soup taste nice.3.副詞是用以修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，其他副詞以及全句的詞 例如： The men and the women walk quickly.這些男女走得很快。The children walk slowly.孩子們走得很慢。1．原級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法

l)構(gòu)成：形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)形式是形容詞，副詞的原形．

2)用法：表示雙方在程度，性質(zhì)，特征等某方面相等時(shí)，用“ as 十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時(shí)，用“ not so(as)十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時(shí)，用“倍數(shù)十 as十原級(jí)形容詞或副詞十 as”的結(jié)構(gòu)． 例如：This building looks not so(as)high as that one． Ms．Sun speaks English as well as you． This room is three times as large as that one.2．比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法 1)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

①單音節(jié)形容詞以及少數(shù)以-er，-ow結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加“ er”/ “est” great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以 e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后以及少數(shù)以-ble，-ple結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞后，加“ r”，.large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞，其前的元音字母發(fā)短元音時(shí)，該輔音字母要雙寫，然后加“ er”，“.hot hotter ④以輔音加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞和少數(shù)不是形容詞加 ly構(gòu)成的副詞要將 y改為 i，再加“ er”，easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般雙音節(jié)詞、多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞在原級(jí)前

beautiful more beautiful carefully more carefully ⑥少數(shù)單音節(jié)形容詞也加 more和 most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。tired more tired pleased more pleased ⑦下列形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可有兩種構(gòu)成方法．

cruel crueler more cruel often oftener more often strict stricter more strict friendly friendlier more friendly ⑧下列形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則．

good，well better bad, ill worse many，much more little less far farther further old elder／older 2)比較級(jí)的用法

①雙方比較，表示一方超過另一方時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示． 例如： This pen is better than that one.②表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“ less十原級(jí)十 than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示．例如： This room is less beautiful than that one．

③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far，yet，by far等修飾． 例如：He works even harder than before．

注意：英語的比較級(jí)前如無 even，still，或 yet等時(shí)，譯成漢語時(shí)可用“較”或“??一些”或不譯出，一般不可用“更”，如： She is better than she was yesterday．她比昨天好些了． Please come earlier tomorrow． 請明天早點(diǎn)來． 注意：by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)．用于比較級(jí)時(shí)，一般放在比較級(jí)的后面，如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“ the”．如 He is taller by far than his brother He is by far the taller of the two brothers.④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時(shí)，用“ the 十比較級(jí)(主語十謂語)，the 十比 較級(jí)(主語十謂語)”的結(jié)構(gòu)．

例如： The harder he works，the happier he feels．

⑤不與其它事物相比,表示本身程度的改變時(shí)，用“比較級(jí)十 and十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)．如： The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful．

⑥某些以一or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用 to代替 than．(這些詞有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等．例如：

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用 that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物．that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞.例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk.A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood． ⑧表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)有如下幾種句型：

A)A is three(four，ete)times the size(height，length，width，ete)of B 例如； The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one． 這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(四倍高)。(這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍[高三倍])．

B)A is three(four，etc)times as big(high，long，wide，etc．)as 例如： Asia is four times as lareg as Europe，亞洲是歐洲的四倍大．(亞洲比歐洲大三倍．)C)A is three(four，etc．)times bigger(higher，longer，wider，etc．)than B． 例如：Your school is three times bigger than ours，你們的學(xué)校比我們的學(xué)校大三倍．(你們的學(xué)校是我們學(xué)校的四倍大．)用 times表示倍數(shù)，一般只限于表示包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)．表示兩倍可以用 twice或 double