第一篇：常州景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞英文

常州景點(diǎn)導(dǎo)游詞英文

常州，地處長江之南、太湖之濱，是江蘇省省轄市，處于長江三角洲中心地帶，與蘇州、無錫聯(lián)袂成片，構(gòu)成蘇錫常都市圈。下面是常州導(dǎo)游詞英文，歡迎欣賞。

常州導(dǎo)游詞英文一：

Welcome to China, welcome to Changzhou.Here is a warm welcome and sincere salute from a city with 2500 years of civilization, a city with a population of 3.5 million in the process of reform and opening to the rest of the world, a city with so many beautiful scenic.I'm your local guide during your staying in Changzhou, my name is Xu Zhixian,Xu is my family name and Zhixian is my second name which means to be a wise person.For your convenience, you can call me Annie, that's my English name.This is our driver Mr.Wang, his bus number is 33241.It's my great honor to be here to provide service to you, my job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your questions, and be your guide, I'll try my best level to “warm the cockles of your heart”.We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation, and whenever you need my help just tell me please, I'm always ready for it, hope you have a pleasant trip with me in Changzhou.Changzhou is a city spreading out in the south of Jiangsu Province, a city of scenic beauty and historical site, it is located in the middle point between Nanjing and Shanghai, with the mighty river up in the north, Taihu Lake to the east, the Maoshan Mountain by the west, and the Tianmu Mountain down to the south.Early in 1985,Changzhou was listed as one of the main cities for tourism development.Changzhou has always been known as a land of fish and rice.It is a part of Jiangnan.For we Chinese people, Jiangnan is a vague geographical name, it refers to the south of lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it's a beautiful landscape of blue hills and green waters and dancing weeping willows and blossoming peach trees, and also the reassuring scene of little bridges across flowing streams lined with households.Moreover, the mere mention of Jiangnan will arouse in our hearts a great deal of poetry, for this part of China have been written great numbers of classical poems.It's a place where flowers and willows flourish, and the home of pleasure and luxury.As an important city, Changzhou is located in Jiangnan.Covering an area of 4375 square kilometers, it has five districts and two country level cities under its jurisdiction, with a population of nearly 3.55 million, of which the city proper covers about 1.8square kilometers, populated by around 2.17 million people.So far as the history is concerned Changzhou can be traced back to over 2500 years ago in the “spring and autumn period”.History has made Changzhou a place where gathered a galaxy of men of letters, during the initial period of the founding of the Communist Party of China, Qu Qiubai, Zhang Tailei and Yun Daiying were the three outstanding ones from among its leaders.In order to seek for the truth of saving the country and the Chinese nation as well as the lofty ideal of communism contributed their whole hearts and souls to the cause, thus serving an everlasting example for the latecomers to learn from and hold the in esteem.Gong Zizhen, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty said “there are many celebrations in the world but no match can be found for those from Changzhou in southeast China.” Surely Changzhou is a place where talents crop up from generation to generation.As above mentioned three are all from Changzhou, they are therefore reputed as the “three outstanding figures of Changzhou”.There are numbers of places of interest for visit in Changzhou, such as Tianning Temple, “No.1 Monastery in Southeast China”, the “Submerged Ancient city, a ruined citadel encircled with rings of water left over from the Western Zhou Dynasty, China Dinosaur Park, alias known as Jurassic Period Park of orient, a new symbol for tours in the old dragon city, Chinese Wiring Brush Pagoda, a traditional Park of China and so on.Moreover, Changzhou enjoys one of the most picturesque and enchanting stretches of water course along the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou,and in addition, there are still some museums in the city, the Tianmu Lake Tourist Resort and the Maoshan Scenic Area in the nearby Jintan county for visitors to enjoy.常州景點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞二：

中華恐龍園坐落在常州新區(qū)現(xiàn)代旅游休閑區(qū)。園區(qū)一期投資3億人民幣，占地500畝。經(jīng)過兩年多的建設(shè)。中華恐龍園目前已初具規(guī)模，形成了個(gè)具特色、相互襯托的四大塊旅游休閑功能區(qū)，憑借出眾的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)、領(lǐng)先的技術(shù)手段、新穎的藝術(shù)效果營造了中國規(guī)模較大的主體樂園。

中華恐龍園的主體建筑，外觀充分運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代仿生建筑語言，三只高揚(yáng)的龍頭近似三條恐龍?jiān)诟`竊私語，一條豐盈巨碩的恐龍龍?bào)w呈現(xiàn)出了大寫意的造型。全館總面 積逾20000平方米。龍首最高處達(dá)71米。館體穹頂最高處達(dá)36米，這在國內(nèi)旅游建筑史上是絕無僅有的。中華恐龍館以其宏大的氣勢和別具一格的建筑語 言，成為了常州旅游的標(biāo)志性建筑。

中華恐龍館共分展示、游樂、科研三大功能區(qū)，館內(nèi)陳列有永川龍、馬門溪龍、山東龍、巴刻龍、霸王龍 等36架各個(gè)地質(zhì)年代的恐龍化石骨架，中華龍鳥化石以其珍貴的學(xué)術(shù)研究價(jià)值已成為恐龍館的鎮(zhèn)館之寶。各展示廳通過邏輯路線，互相關(guān)聯(lián)，運(yùn)用高科技聲、光、電以及影視成像、卡通動畫、網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲、科技制作等手段，是中華恐龍館突破了傳統(tǒng)的”博物“觀念;設(shè)計(jì)師以生物演變史為背景，重點(diǎn)突出恐龍從生存、繁衍、演 化直至毀滅的發(fā)展歷程，揭示出人類必須保護(hù)生態(tài)、保護(hù)環(huán)境這一生態(tài)主體;別具匠心的運(yùn)用瀑布、山巖、海洋、叢林、洞窟等仿真手段，再現(xiàn)古地質(zhì)年代特有的生 存環(huán)境，由此構(gòu)筑各展廳獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)氛圍，此外，模仿美國好萊塢影城侏羅紀(jì)公園的”穿越侏羅紀(jì)“和48座6維立體動感電影”恐龍毀滅“等使全館成為集博物、科普、觀賞、游樂、動感參與為一體的現(xiàn)代新型恐龍博物館。

園區(qū)西部、南部及恐龍館的東部合理布置了20余項(xiàng)風(fēng)行國內(nèi)外的大中型游樂設(shè)備，命名為”歡樂世界“。這些游樂設(shè)備的引進(jìn)，使游客在參觀恐龍館之余盡情享受現(xiàn)代樂園的歡娛，對博物館靜態(tài)的游覽形式作了充分必要的補(bǔ)充。

結(jié)合恐龍館南部高低起伏的地形，我們設(shè)置了一片小巧別致的植物園。植物園內(nèi)綠樹成陰、鳥語花香、種類各異的樹木花草點(diǎn)綴著淺水區(qū)、觀魚池、燒烤區(qū)、居 樹、恐龍山探險(xiǎn)、小鳥表演、鱷魚池、翼龍表演舞臺等新穎別致的娛樂表演項(xiàng)目，該植物園的建成將更好的優(yōu)化恐龍館的周邊環(huán)境，為日后樂園的規(guī)模經(jīng)營提供良好 的前景。

緊靠中華恐龍館北部，臺灣飛宏開發(fā)股份有限公司投資建設(shè)了一座高檔的休閑娛樂場館，建有以高爾夫練習(xí)場、會館設(shè)施為主導(dǎo)的集”商務(wù)、活動、休閑“三大功能為一體的健康休閑中心。恐龍園與三九高科技公司合作開發(fā)的大型娛樂項(xiàng)目---太空月光城坐落于恐龍館的觀光廳。

結(jié)合旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)”吃、住、行、游、購、娛“的六大要素，中華恐龍園有限公司設(shè)置了旅游商業(yè)一條街。專業(yè)經(jīng)營餐飲、紀(jì)念品售賣等旅游商業(yè)活動;此外，圍繞恐 龍主題及館內(nèi)各廳次主題的各類專業(yè)展示和大型文藝演出，已經(jīng)在園內(nèi)上演，成為一連串抑揚(yáng)頓挫的音符，不斷延續(xù)恐龍園這一景點(diǎn)的的生命活力，同時(shí)也為常州現(xiàn) 代旅游休閑區(qū)的啟動開發(fā)作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

中華恐龍館創(chuàng)意的新穎獨(dú)特、”歡樂世界“的激情沸騰、飛宏國際聯(lián)誼中心的高雅精致、加之植物園小橋流水、曲徑通幽的優(yōu)美環(huán)境，已成為華東旅游一道新的風(fēng)景線。

常州景點(diǎn)的導(dǎo)游詞三：

各位游客：

歡迎您光臨天寧禪寺游覽觀光。

唐代詩人杜牧在《江南春絕句》這首詩中，有”南朝四百八十寺，多少樓臺煙雨中“之句。他描寫的雖是當(dāng)時(shí)的金陵，其實(shí)常州東郊一帶，舊時(shí)也是寺廟眾多，樓臺處處。隨著時(shí)代的變遷，許多寺廟道觀早已灰飛煙滅，唯有天寧寺經(jīng)1300多年滄桑而久盛不衰。她有許多奇特有趣的東西，欲知詳細(xì)情況，且到現(xiàn)場聽我一一介紹。

各位游客，請看，這金碧輝煌，梵宇琳宮的建筑群，就是聞名四海的天寧寺。與鎮(zhèn)江金山寺、寧波天童寺、揚(yáng)州高寺并稱為東南四大叢林。下面先請大家看山門對面照壁上的”龍城象教“四個(gè)大字。這是乾隆皇帝御筆題寫的。龍城是常州的別稱，象教便是指的佛教。現(xiàn)在我們到天王殿去拜會四大天王。四大天王是佛教的護(hù)法天神，俗稱”四大金剛“。身著青袍，手捧琵琶的叫”東方持國天王“;身著青袍，手拿寶劍的是”南方增長天王“;身穿紅袍，手中纏繞一龍的是”西方廣目天王“;身著綠袍，右手執(zhí)寶幢(俗稱傘)，左手握銀鼠者是”北方多聞天王“。他們各護(hù)一方天下，使佛法不受干擾或侵犯。其形象與古典小說《封神演義》第四十回上描寫的魔禮海、魔禮青、魔禮紅、魔禮壽的神態(tài)、法術(shù)、神通是大體一致的。他們手中所持的物件，稱為”法寶“，用以鎮(zhèn)妖祛邪，制服敵對，以保國泰民安，風(fēng)調(diào)雨順。風(fēng)，指寶劍的鋒，以保護(hù)眾生;調(diào)，指琵琶，用音樂來教化、愉悅民眾;雨，指寶傘，以制服群魔;順，指龍，以維護(hù)安定，保護(hù)世界和平。

步出天王殿，是”田“字形的四合大院，兩座羅漢堂分列東西，形成四角等邊的四個(gè)配殿：文殊殿、普賢殿、觀音殿、地藏殿。將這四大菩薩同塑一寺，各居其顯靈說法的道場，是象征中國佛教四大名山--山西五臺山、四川峨眉山、浙江普陀山、安徽九華山。所以佛教信眾認(rèn)為凡到天寧寺進(jìn)過香的人，就好比參拜過四大佛山了。

東西兩廂羅漢堂的羅漢分坐四排，每尊身高一米左右，全身貼金。請各位注意：羅漢堂里還有兩位尊貴的陪客--濟(jì)顛和瘋僧。

常州天寧寺還有兩件天文科學(xué)儀器，是各地寺院所絕無僅有的。它就是放置在大雄寶殿丹墀兩側(cè)，東面像石碑式樣豎著的叫”面東西日晷“;西首像臺面模樣平臥的叫”平面日晷“。

現(xiàn)在請各位到天寧寺最為雄偉莊嚴(yán)的殿宇--大雄寶殿去觀光。我不想細(xì)說，只向大家說大雄寶殿特色的五個(gè)字：高、粗、多、奇、巧。

現(xiàn)在請各位移步到大殿背后，朝拜彩塑海島觀世音。這個(gè)大型彩塑群像，俗稱”望海觀音“。群像的中心人物是赤著雙腳，立在鰲頭上的觀音。她手持楊枝凈水瓶，內(nèi)裝神奇的甘露，用以救人百病，表現(xiàn)出”普渡眾生“的風(fēng)范。左邊侍立著雙手捧有寶珠的是龍女;右邊向觀音合十參拜的是善財(cái)童子。觀音左邊騎青獅的是文殊菩薩，右邊騎白象的是普賢菩薩。最高處是一米高的”雪山太子"，即釋迦牟尼雪山苦修6年的場景。

天寧寺還有從緬甸、泰國請來的玉佛、銅佛，有1990年新建的放生池，現(xiàn)在又在寺后興建13層的天寧佛塔。天寧寺和尚的梵唄唱誦曾晉京表演，在港臺地區(qū)也很受尊重。這些都說明了天寧寺的地位和聲望。相信她的建設(shè)和發(fā)展必定會與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，越來越好，也歡迎各位與您的親朋好友下次再來。

第二篇：英文導(dǎo)游詞--白云山景點(diǎn)

Hi everyone, welcome to Baiyun Mountain.Now I will introduce the famous mountain to you.The Baiyun Mountain is located in the south of Song County, only 180 kilometers away from Luoyang City.It was proclaimed a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry of China and became a national protection area in 1998.It was honored one of the “Top Ten Spots in Luoyang”and one of the 4A spots.There are beautiful hills and strange rocks with many stories.With the total area of 45 square kilometers,the Baiyun Mountain has two perfections and four wonders.About two perfections,one is its good location.It covers part of the Yellow River Valley,the Changjiang River Valley and the Huaihe River Valley,and is the shared source of the Baihe River,the Yihe River and the Ruhe River.The other is its varied topography.It has 37 peaks over 1,500 meters above the sea level and an open basin in the middle area.As for the four wonder,the first is animals and plants.There are 1,991 kinds of plants and 204 kinds of animals here.The second is its comfortable climate with rich rainfall,cool summer,and fresh air.The third is its various natural wonders such as steep peaks like the Baiyun Mountaion and the Yuhuangding Peak,its forest such as azalea,waterfalls and pools such as the Ninedragon Waterfall and the Black Dragon Waterfall,and caves such as the White Cloud Cave and so on.The fourth is its unique geology.It has the stratigraphic successions of Paleozoic Era igneous rocks, and veinstones.The Baiyun Mountain collect not only the grandness of northern mountains but also beauty of the southern ones.It becomes a comprehensive spot for sightseeing, holiday, and scientific research.It is composed of five scenic spots with their own beauty.They are the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuhuangding Peak,the Nine-dragon Waterfall,the Natural Forest and Small Mount Huang.(Before the entrance gate)This grand building with white walls and yellow ridge is the entrance gate.“Baiyun Mountain”was written by Qigong,a famous calligrapher.Its style is a copy of honorific arch with two middle posts about 13.3 meters high and the two side posts about 12.3 meters high.The couplet on it says that it is the fairyland with rich forest,luxurious plants,beautiful peaks,white clouds and clear water.Looking from the Viewing Stand you can enjoy the Baiyun Mountain covered with mist.The peak towering into clouds is the Baiyun Peak,about 2,058 meters high.The road to the center of the spot zigzags around the mountains.The temperature of the hottest days is lower than 26 because of its altitude,rich forest and moist climate.It's a good place for summer holiday.There are seven beautiful peaks bathing in white clouds all the year round in the Baiyun Mountain Spot.A cave at the top is named the White Cloud Cave.With many wonders,rich trees and animsls around us,we feel as if we were in a fairyland.(At the foot of the Baiyun Peak)The Baiyun Mountain is grand,grotesque as well as beautiful.While climbing you feel fresh and can enjoy the beauty of all the mountains.We will get to the top after mounting many steep peaks.Along the way from the foot to the place about 1,800 meters high,we'll get to the Rest Pavilion when we have conquered three peaks.(Before the White Cloud Cave)This cave hides behind rich tree and clouds.It is about 27 meters deep,6 meters wide and 3 meters hingh with a plain room inside and many side caves.There is an ever-running stream inside.It was said that the White Snake stayed here before she went to Mount Emei.(On the top of the Baiyun Mountain)At the moment,you experience that “I'll climb up to the summit and the mountains below all look tiny!''This large rock lying here with a stone mouse on its back is the Stone from the Heaven.(On the Heaven Bridge)This wooden bridge connects the northern peaks with the middle ones.Standing here,we can look up at the Sky Seam and down at the deep valley.(On the Immortal Bridge)This is a unique stone bridge named Immortal Bridge with natural openings and surface,and with pines and flowers around.It was said that Iron-stick Li,one of the Immortals changend the stone into this bridge.Now we're at the Jade Emperor Peak.We'll see many natural wonders here.(At the White Clouds Lake)This man-made lake is about 500 meters above the sea level.It is clear,and harmonious with the environment around it.(At the Jade Emperor Pool)It was said that the Jade Emperor had bathed here.It's a wonder with beautiful mountains,trees,and flowers,and chirping birds.A saing goes that there are four distinct seasons and different climates simultaneously in mountains.The plants here are a good explanation for it.The higher the altitude,the lower the temperature.The plants are in vertical distribution.From the bottom to the top,we can see different plant belts in order along the road,such as broadleaf mixed forest,birch belt,and azalea belt.It was honored a natural museum by experts.(At the Jade Emperor Steps)The steps,about 1.5 meters long and 0.4 meter wide each before us,have 198 steps in total to the Jade Emperor Peak.The next stop is the Jade Emperor Gate.Through it,we'll get to the top of the peak to appreciate sunrise and clouds.(On the top of the Jade Emperor Peak)Now we are standing on the top of the Jade Emperor Peak,about 2,212 meters above the sea level,the highest peak in this scenic spot.It's one of the best places to watch sunrise.These beautiful flowers are azalea flowers,some of which are red,some are white,and some have other colors.They spread over the mountains.The total area of these azalea trees covers over 1,000 mu.They bloom in May and June.Please look at this azalea tree,and it is the biggest one here,covering 60 square meters.Well,we have got to the beautiful Nine-dragon Waterfall Spot.The main attraction is the rich forest and waterfalls in quiet valleys.It's the best of the Baiyun Mountain Forest park.They are the Black Dragon Pool,the Yellow Dragon Pool,the Pearl Pool,and the Nine-dragon Waterfall.Please look at this flat stone beside the water.What's it like? It is like a crocodile, looking at the stream.(At the Black Dragon Pool)This is the Biack Dragon Pool with waterfall falling down from the cliff ten meters above it.”The pine in the rock twists like Playing with the Black Dragon Pool", so people name it Black Dragon Pool.Nobody knows how deep it is.The workers had texted it with two 70-memterlong ropes.Finally they had to give up because the ropes couldn't reach the bottom.(At the Yellow Dragon Pool)IT gets its name form its shape.Under it there are two jars about 20memters high with glossy wall.Between the runs out of the pool and froms a waterfall falling into the two jars with scattering drops and loud sounds.With a greeting pine on the top, they from a beautiful picture of waterfall and pine, a good place for taking pictures.That is the highest jumping stand in Asia now.(At the Pearl Pool)The tiny stream from thetop carved the rocks yearafter year and formed a pool.It is said that tigers had here.So it is called Tiger-bathing Pool.This cliff we see is the Thousand-feet Cliff or the White Dragon Cliff.On its top.a plank road about 500memters long was built.On the left, the White Dragon Waterfall falls downabout 60 memters.A folk song says that the White Dragon Cliff is so dangerous that even the hawk and the Immortals can't walk om.You see, streams through the upper pools fall down here like a roaring dragon, and you can take a picture here.This hanging viewing stand is part of the 800-memter long plank road.From the viewing stand, you can the clear sky, steep cliffs, beautiful pools and listen to pines and birds.(Before the Nine-dragon Waterfall)This waterfall about 103 memters high is like a big curtain.Under the sunshine, rainbows arch over the waterfall at about 9:00 in the morning.This peak before us can match with Mount Huang.So people call it Small Mount Huang.The highest peak is about 1,845 memters with many steep peaks around.the pines in the rocks extend their hands to greet visitors.(Beside the Gong and Drun Cave)The Gong and Cave is hiding in trees, about 34 memters deep, 17 memter wide and 18 memters high.IT is said that indicated favorable weather for crops when the songs gong and drum went out.Beside this, there is a small pool in the cave.It never overflows and people can't make it dry.Nobody knows why.Please have a try if you like.Walking toward south from the Baiyun Hotel, we enter the rich forest, the mixing belt of plants and animals both living in South China and in North China.There are over 200 kinds of animals and 1,900 kinds of plants.The coverage of tree is 98%.The temperature is no more than 26℃ in the hottest days.It's a good place for visitors to explore and spend summer holiday.Here you will see various trees such as metasequoia, Chinese yew, beautiful flowers and grees and some rare animals such as deer, etc.The Baiyun Mountain is the world of wild fruits such as hedgehog hydnum, pilose antler, ginkgo and so on.Now, we have to say goobay.Hope you have had a please trip here.Please take our regards to you families and friends.

第三篇：四川景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞

都江堰--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列5 2010-01-31 goer 都江堰中文介紹：

著名的古代水利工程都江堰，位于四川都江堰市城西，古時(shí)屬都安縣境而名為都安堰，宋元后稱都江被譽(yù)為“獨(dú)奇千古”的“鎮(zhèn)川之寶”。建于公元前三世紀(jì)，是中國戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期秦國蜀郡太守李冰及其子率眾修建的一座大型水利工程，是全世界至今為止，年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。２２００多年來，至今仍發(fā)揮巨大效益，李冰治水，功在當(dāng)代，利在千秋，不愧為文明世界的偉大杰作，造福人民的偉大水利工程。是全世界至今為止年代最久、唯一留存、以無壩引水為特征的宏大水利工程。是我國科技史上的一座豐碑。

（都江堰導(dǎo)游圖）

都江堰英文導(dǎo)游詞：

The Dujiangyan Dam, 45km north of Chengdu, is an ancient technological wonder of the country.More than 2000 yers ago, Li Bing(250-200BC), as a local governor of the Shu State, designed this water control and irrigation dam and organized thousands of local people to complete the project to check the Mingjiang River.For many years the river,flooded the Chengdu agricultural area and local farmers suffered a lot from the water disaster.Due to the success of the project, the dam automatically diverts the Mingjiang River and channels it into irrigation canals.For many years the dam has continued to make the most of the water conservancy works.Expansion has been undertaken since 1949 and at present the system does a good job of irrigating farming land across 33counties of the western part of Sichuan Province.Local people feel proud of the system becaude it has supported a large amount of people in their daily life.What makes this system so good? The system is a large hydraulic water project which consists of three main parts: the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Fence, and the Bottle-Neck Channel.The Fish mouth functions to divide the flow of water into an inner river and an outer river.Long ago, when Li Bing worked as the local governor of the Shu State, he found the old river canal was too narrow to hold much water, which often overflowed the banks and caused disastrous flood.Based on natural geographic conditions, he organized the people to build a man-made dam.The whole dam looks like a fish, and the front dam has a circular cone shaped like a fish mouth.It is the dam that channels water into an outer canal and an inner canal.The outer water canal functions as the main stream and holds sixty percent of water in the river.The extra water goes through the inner canal for irrigation in Chengdu areas.The Flying Sand Fence joins the inner and outer canals.The fence functions to controll the flow of water and discharge excess into the inner canal from the main stream.During the dry season the fence doesn't work much, but when floods occur, the river rushes forward along the outer canal.As it approaches the fence, the fence,the river begins to turn round fast and soon many whirlpools are formed.The volatile whirlpools sweep away sand and pebbles and, throw them into the outer canal.For many years huge bamboo baskets were used as the fence.They were filled with stones and pebbles.However,at present, reinforced concrete weir has replaced the ancient fence.So now, let's discuss the Bottle-Neck Channel.A trunk canal was cut through the mountain into two parts which link up the inner canal for irrigation.The small part is later called Li Dui, which means an isolated hill.Chengdu looks like a large bottle and the trunk canal between the mountain and the hill takes shape of the bottleneck.The trunk canal technically has two functions: First, it leads the water to irrigate the farming land in western Sichujan;Secondly, the trunk casnal works together with the Flying Sand Weir to keep the flow below a certain point in the inner canal during flood season.Some stone tablets, which stand on the isolated hill, are engraved in Buddhist Sanskrit.The local people hope that the Buddhist tablets can exert the Buddhist superpower to harness flood disaster.For over two thousand years, in fact, the Fish Mouth Water-Dividing Dam, the Flying Sand Weir, and the Bottle-neck Channel automatically work together to control foods and sweep away sand and stones in the main stram.The local people benefit a lot from this project.Not far from the Dujiang Dam, a Daoist temple complex was wrwcted was erected to commemorate the benevolent rule of Li Bing and his son who succeeded him.Li Bing and his son were granted the posthumous title of Wang.The folk story says that July 24of the Chinese Lunar Calendar is Li Bing' birthday.On the day many local people visit the temple where they prostrate themselges before the image of Li Bing and his son and burn incense to honor them.The larger-than-life painted statues of father and son overlook the rushing river below.Nearby a stone tablet os engraved with a famous six-character quotation from Li Bing,“when the river flows in zigzags, cut a straight channel.When the riverbeb is wide and shallow, dig it deeper.” The temple which is built near the mountaintop, is a popular stopping place for sightseers.There one can enjoy a unique view of the most modern parts of the water conservation project.People appreciate the ancient wonder, which still works to benefit people today.武侯祠--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列4

2010-01-31 goer 武侯祠中文概況：

武侯祠（Temple of Marquis）是紀(jì)念中國古代三國時(shí)期蜀漢丞相諸葛亮的祠宇。公元二三四年八月，諸葛亮因積勞成疾，病卒于北伐前線的五丈原，時(shí)年五十四歲。諸葛亮為蜀漢丞相，生前曾被封為“武鄉(xiāng)侯”（鄉(xiāng)侯為漢時(shí)爵位，自下而上，分別是亭侯，鄉(xiāng)侯，縣侯，關(guān)羽授封壽亭侯），死后又被蜀漢后主劉禪追謚為“忠武侯”，因此歷史上尊稱其祠廟為“武侯祠”。全國最早的武侯祠在陜西省漢中的勉縣。勉縣武侯祠乃天下第一武侯祠。勉縣武侯祠建于景耀六年（公元二六三年）春。勉縣武侯祠所在地乃諸葛亮當(dāng)年赴漢中屯軍北伐的“行轅相府”故址。

目前最有影響的是成都武侯祠，成都武侯祠為首批全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位（1961年），也是首批一級博物館，每年吸引上百萬游客參觀游覽，享有三國圣地的美譽(yù)。此外，還有陜西勉縣武侯祠、有南陽武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重慶奉節(jié)白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肅禮縣祁山武侯祠等。此外，還有建于唐代前的陜西岐山五丈原諸葛廟，建于明代的武侯宮（湖北蒲圻），建于建安時(shí)期的黃陵廟（湖北宜昌）等。浙江蘭溪的諸葛鎮(zhèn)，因諸葛亮子孫世代群居此地而得名。明萬歷年間始建丞相祠堂，丞相祠堂有古建筑五十二間，內(nèi)設(shè)諸葛亮靈位。近些年，蘭溪丞相祠堂漸負(fù)盛名，影響日盛。

（導(dǎo)游地圖）

武侯祠英文導(dǎo)游詞：

China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC).The first stage is the primitive society.The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC).The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC.The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state.The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840.Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule.The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581—618), Western Jin(265—316)via Eastern Jin(317—439)and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386—589).The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period.At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220)a gtrat peasant revolt happened.Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion.During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords.Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu.The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time.The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy.Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang.He was in actual control of only the North China homeland.Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere.The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu.Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China.Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu.It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom.Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death.It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment.However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:“Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade.” This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty.During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos.The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672.The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board.It says, “Han Zhaolie Temple”.Han refers to the kingdom of Shui;zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title.The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei.But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom.In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name.Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practice.The temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb.The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape.Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates.Four of them were of the Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang.The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple;the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple.The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five.It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty.Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship.In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting.The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it “The Three Perfecdstion Tablet”.Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall.His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson.To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu;the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face.Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt.During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy.This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do.The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts.The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience.Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located.Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's.Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard.The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system.Emperor is the son of Heaven.He is superior;and other people are inferior.On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,“Eternal Glory All Over the World(名垂宇宙).”Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall.It says,“能攻心則反側(cè)自消，從古知兵非好戰(zhàn)；不審勢即寬嚴(yán)皆誤，后來治蜀要深思?！?/p>

It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear.No soldier wants to fight since ancient times.Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail.Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again.This couplet contains two stories.Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China.However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China.He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important.So he went the southwestern area with his troops.Meng Huo(孟獲),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish.He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom.Zhu Geliang successfully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo.Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free.Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat.Zhu Geliang set him a free again.On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh.From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity.The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline.Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom.In order to make the campaign successful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close assistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei.Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting.As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place.Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated.Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom.His carefully arranged campaign thus failed.Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army.Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error.The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions.More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity.The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance.A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall.Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall.The statue is 2m high.Zhu Geliang is dressed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand.He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people.On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century.Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket.Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions.It was said that during Zhu Geliang's southwest expedition his soldiers used it as a cooker during the day and struck it at night as emergency approached.Zhu Geliang was renowned military strategist and statesman in the early three Kingdom period.A native of Shandong Province,he was living in Long Zhong,Hubei when Liu Bei went to his house three times.Liu Bei sincerely invited Zhu Geliang to join in reconquest of the Han Empire,but for the first two times it was said that Zhu Geliang was not at home.On the third time when Liu Bei met Zhu Geliang in his house,he agreed to assist Liu Bei.It was in his house that Zhu Geliangand Liu Bei had a dialogue relating to the current situation and reconquest of the Han Empire, In Liu Bei's hall hangs Zhu Geliang's ambitious “Long Zhong dialogue(隆中對）”and his “Letter To The Throne Before An Expedition”.Zhu Geliang served as Prime minister of the Shu Kingdom for twenty years.During his administration Zhu Geliang brought peace to the kingdom due to his northern and southern xepeditions.The local farming production and water conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard word conservancy has advanced.He died of his hard work at the age of 54.After his death people set up temples one after another to commemorate him in the areas where Zhu Geliang worked.He was generally regarded as an excellent example of administrators in Chinese feudal dynasties.To the west of the Zhu Geliang's hall is the site of ghe Liu Bei's tomb.It is 80m in circumference and 12m high,surrounded by a circular wall.For 1700 years the tomb has remained untouched, but what is inside is unknown.樂山大佛--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列3

2010-01-31 goer 樂山大佛中文簡介：

樂山大佛景區(qū)位于樂山市郊，岷江、青衣江、大渡河三江匯流處，與樂山城隔江相望。景區(qū)由凌云山、麻浩巖墓、烏尤山、巨形臥佛等組成，游覽面積約8平方公里。景區(qū)集聚了樂山山水人文景觀的精華，屬峨眉山國家級風(fēng)景區(qū)范圍，是聞名遐邇的風(fēng)景旅游勝地。

凌云山緊傍岷江，上有凌云寺，建于唐代。依山開鑿大佛一座，通高71米，腳背寬8.5米，為當(dāng)今世界第一大佛。大佛為唐代開元名僧海通和尚創(chuàng)建，歷時(shí) 90載完成。大佛為一尊彌勒座像，雍容大度，氣魄雄偉，被詩人譽(yù)為“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。麻浩巖墓系漢代墓葬，麻浩一帶較為集中，為全國重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。已開放的是一個(gè)“前堂三穴”的大型墓。墓門上均有精工雕刻，飛檐、瓦當(dāng)、斗拱，花紋圖案，無一雷同，墓壁上還有許多歷史故事和動物浮雕。是研究古代建筑雕刻、民俗、宗教極為珍貴的實(shí)物資料。

烏尤山與凌云山并肩立于岷江之濱，四面環(huán)水，如一堆碧玉浮于江水之中。山上有創(chuàng)建于盛唐的烏尤寺，寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)存七座殿堂，寺周林木蔥籠，尤顯幽雅謐靜。寺內(nèi)爾雅臺是漢代文字家郭舍人注釋《爾雅》的地方。近年，發(fā)現(xiàn)了以烏尤山、凌云山、龜城山構(gòu)成的樂山巨形睡佛景觀，隔江望去，酷似一巨大佛像仰臥于三江之上，臥佛直線長1300多米。巨型臥佛的發(fā)現(xiàn)，為大佛景區(qū)更添魅力。

（樂山大佛導(dǎo)游圖）

樂山大佛英文導(dǎo)游詞：

The city of Leshan is less than one hour's ride from the Baoguosi Monastery at the foot of Mt.Emei.Leshan is the home of the Giant Buddha at the conflueence of the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers.It qualifies as the largest Buddha in a sitting posture in the world.You must board a riverboat for the best view of the Giant Buddha.The massive Buddha was carved out of a cliff face more than a thousand years ago, but now it is still well preserved in good shape, with his full and serene face.The Buddha is the largest Buddha in China,towering to 71m,with his 14.7m head,and 24m shoulders.The Buddha's ears are 6.72m long, insteps 8.5m broad, and a picnic could be conducted on the nail of his big toe, which is 1.5m long.This carving project was begun in 713.Each summer at that time the Min,Dadu and Qingyi rivers flowed down.As the ghree rivers met,turbu-lent waves strucd each other hard,boats capsized and boatmen vanished.There was a Buddhist monkby the name of Haitong in Lingyun Hill,who saw the situation and was determined to carve a giant Buddha out of the cliff face, hoping that the Buddha's presence would subdue the swift currents and protect the boatmen.Haitong started travelling along the Changjiang river and other areas in China to collect funds for the gigantic carving.Once an evil official attempted to obtain by force the money collected by Haitong.The monk refused him in strong terms.He said,“I'd rather gouge out my eyes than give a penny to you,”The official shouted in anger,“gouge your eye out now!”Haitong resolutely dug out one of his eyes.The monk's behavior in protecting the funding so greatly encouraged sculptors and other construction workers that the carving work went on smoothly.Unfortunately Haitong died before the completion of his life's work.However, this work continued due to the support of the local people as well as Weigao and Zhangchou Jianqing,the local top military commanders.The word took up 90 years until 803 when it was completed.Since then the Buddha has watched over the river traffic for more than a thousand years to offset the large number of serious accidents in the river.Modern Chinese question whether safer boat gravel is due to his presence or to sime later-day dredging.As you get close to the Buddha,we can find out some scattered holes im rows around the Buddha.They are remains of so Called the Giant Buddha Pavilion.It was a nine-storied building set up during the Tang Dynasty to shelter the Buddha.It was renamed as the Lingyun Pavilion with 13 stories during the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately it was destroyed by a war during the Ming Dynasty.Since then the Buddha remains outside in the open space.The Giant Buddha has lasted over a thousand years, and still survives in good shape.Why? First of all, according to the studies on the ancient construction of the Buddha,the cliff face the Buddha occupies enjoys topographical advantages.It is on the southern side of the hill,where verdant trees grow so well as to protect rocks and slope from erosion.Secondly although the Buddha seats bordering on the confluence of the three rivers, the immense statue is carved into the cliff face inside the hill,which alleviate the severe damage by wind and water erosion.Finally there is a water-drainage system,hidden from view.The system starts with 1021 fastened hairs, which conect one another at the bace of the bead.The end of the hairs inter-links the shoulders,joining the simple-patterned robe pleats carved on the body.The hairs,shoulders and pleats naturally reveal a complete system that carries away the entire surface water on the body, where the water disappears underground.It is worth making several passes at the Buddha.From the ferry pier on the island,you climba steep road and through Lingyun Temple to a vantage point for viewing the buddha.You can go to the top,opposite the head, and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the top,oppoosite the head,and then descend a short zigzag stairway carved into the cliff to the feet for the different perspective viwepoints.A local boat passes by for a frontal view, which reveals two guardians in the cliff side, not visible from land,Wuyou Buddhist Monastery can be reached in 15 minutes by footpath from the Buddha,which is also from the Tang Dynasty with Ming and Qing renovations,Its layout is very similar to the other monasteries as we mentioned before.Walking along up Wuyou Hill,you can enjoy the quiet and beartiful scenery, The top of Wuyou Hill affords you a vision of an emerald-green tree forest, glazed golden tiles of the monastery roofs and the distant rivers.It would be a mistake to thind of Leshan as ome big Buddha, but it is wouth making a trip to Leshan,which will provide you with a pleasant picture made by the ancient Chinese sites and the beautiful nature being combined into a whole.九寨溝--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列2

2010-01-31 goer 九寨溝中文件簡介：

九寨溝風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)位于四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州南坪縣境內(nèi)，距離成都市400多公里，是一條縱深40余公里的山溝谷地，因周圍有9 個(gè)藏族村寨而得名，總面積約620平方公里，大約有52％的面積被茂密的原始森林所覆蓋。林中夾生的箭竹和各種奇花異草，使舉世聞名的大熊貓、金絲猴、白唇鹿等珍稀動物樂于棲息在此。自然景色兼有湖泊、瀑布、雪山、森林之美。溝中地僻人稀，景物特異，富于原始自然風(fēng)貌，有“童話世界”之譽(yù)。有長海、劍巖、諾日朗、樹正、扎如、黑海六大景區(qū)，以翠海、疊瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情這五絕而馳名中外。

（九寨溝導(dǎo)游地圖）九寨溝英文導(dǎo)游詞：

Jiuzhaigou's entrance gate was built shortly after Jiuzhaigou was listed into the World Natural Heritage Catalog in 1992.The gate reflects the features of Tibetan remote areas.The bark of logs wraps round the whole gate that appears primitive, but also displays the flavor of thew modern arts.It seems to tell us that you will find yourselves in the world's most exciting and unspoiled nature.As you know, Jiuxhaigou has been crowned with several titles: The World Natural Heritage, The World Bio-sphere Reserve, the Green Globe 21 and The State 4A-Level Scenery.Besides,each site and each image shows something more-the true essence, the spirit, and the magic of Jiuxhaigou, Jiuxhaigou's wonders inspire the country's top photographers and artists because the best of their work is here.Others express their feelings through words, and there are numerous quotes from writers or visitors.However, many others articulate this land that seems indescribable.As the saying goes, it is better to see once than hear a hundred times.I think Jiuzhaigou's reputation attracts all of you to come here for a vidit.I believe, whether you are a frequent visitr or someone who simply enjoys beautiful places, the visit to Jiuzhaigou will be a perfect way to remember the unique sites and beauty of jiuzhaigou in days to come.Jiuzhaigou scenery is licated in jiuzhaigou County, the ASbe Tibetan and Qiang Nationality Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province.Jiuzhaigou literally means nine Tibetan village gullies, which are all scattered in the scenic area.The names of the villages are Heye, Shuzheng, Zech awa, Heijiao, Panya, Yala, Jianpan, Rexi and Guodu.Jiuzhaigou scenery has taden shape due to the geographic movement in glaciations, earthquakes and calcification.However, there is some folklore that vividly describes the formation of Jiuzhaigou.Here is a story.A long tome ago, a male and female hilly deities fell in love with each other.The man is called Dage and woman Wonuosemo, who decided to reside in Jiuzhaigou because they deeply loved Jiuzhaigou's birds and animals, and forests and mountains.Unexpectedly a devil called Shemozha found out that the female deity was so beautiful that ho fool in love with her, too.Two devil didn't like the male deity to live here in Jiuzhaigou.Therefore the devil waged a war in orser to drive the male deity out and marry the female deity.A fiere battle occurred between the deity and the devil.During the battle, the female deity was snatched away by the devil.Bewildered, the female deity dropped down to the ground her precious mirror given by the male deity.The mirror was broken into over a hundred pieces, which immediately turned into over hundred high mountains and beautiful lakes.The battle continued, and the male deity and the devil fought all the way from inner Jiuzhaigou to the entrance.Despite that, there was no sign indicating who would win the battle.At this critical moment, Zhayizhaga, the king of multi-mountains arrived to join the fight on the side of the male deity.The king first put a huge screen-shaped cliff behind the devil and then crashed the devil beneath the cliff.The devil was buried there, eith his head off the cliff.Afterwards lical people called the cliff the Devil Cliff.Now ot os called the Precious Mirror Cliff.Since then Jiuzhaigou returned to peace and looked more beautiful due to the newly added over a hundred colorful lakes and mountains.The man and womand lived together in Jiuzhaigou forever as the important deities to safeguard jiuzhaigou.Jiuzhaigou is 47 km long from the south to the north, 29 km wide from the east to the west, covering an area of 720sq.km.In 1990 Jiuzhaigou became one of 40 best scenic spots in the country;in 2000 Jiuzhaigou was evaluated as one of the first atate 4A-level sceneries in China;in 1992 Jiuzhaigou was listed on the World Bio-sphere Reserve.In Jiuzhaigou scenic area there are three gullies that seem to be in the shape of y.There distributed 108 lakes, 47 splashed waterfalls, 12 tirbi;emt screa,s.5 shoals and 3 Tibetan villages.All these scenic sites create a unique landscape of jiuzhaigou, to China and the rest of the world.If you get closer to view the cliff that is over a thousand-ren cliff, you may see a bizarre figure image on the cliff.What does it look alike? It is a devil's face, and it is now called the Precilous Mirror Cliff.Down the cliff is a gully called Zharugou, where stands Zharu Monastery.In Sichuan Tibetan areas local Tibetan people believe in what can be properlyu described as “Lamaism”, an ancient strain of Tantric Indian Buddhism, coupled with Tibetan Shamanism.It flourishes in regions inhabited by the Tibetan and Mongolian people.During the reign of Songzan Gapu in the 7th to 9th century, monks from India crossed the Himalayas through Nepal and arrived at Tibet to spread Tantrism.Tantrism, Mahayana and Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, intermingled and developed into Lamaism that strongly believes in reincarnation.Lama means “teacher” or “superiorbeing”.A lama must be a monk, but not all monks can become lamas.Lamaism has several sects: the Yellow, the Red, the Black and others.The YellowSect, founded by Tsong kha pa in the early 15th century, and rapidly grew into the dominant sect thanks to the support of the Qing government.The Yellow Sect perfected the Tibetan Buddhism and greatly promoted the evolution of the mergence of govetnment administration with religion the Tihetan a Buddha in your present lifetime.The monks in Zharu monastery believe in the Black Sect Buddhismthat is also called Bon.The religious activity of the Black Sect, much more influenced by the indigenous religilon, has centered on the primciplkes that everything has spirit;the Black Sect followers pray to gain happiness and drive out disasters.Yoy may be aware of the dense forest growing along the sides of the road.it mirrors together thescenic sites of main plants in Jiuzhaigou.The evergreen plants consists of Chinese pine, hemlock, fir and dragon spruce;the red-leaf plants are maple, little tiller, smoke tree and others;the yellow-leaf plants are birchm, golden-rain tree, elm, larch, poplar mix together in harmony, offering a rainbow of natural pictures that easily please to our eyes, It is commonly believe that the colerful plant scenery is one of the main features manifested in Jiuzhaigou.As autumn arrives, the plants keep changing their colors.As colorful leaves and forests are mirrored on the lakes around, the stunning color images seem to allure viewers into a dreamlike world because it is too beautiful to absorb all of them during a time-limited tour.As you enter into Shuzheng scenic site, and start walking through it, the garden-patterned landscape might inspire your passion to write poems or paint pictures.Here is the Reed Sea.If you close your eyes, you may feel as if you were in the region of rivers and lakes in southern China.Actually the sea is a kind of moisture land that suits the growth of varied water plants.Some fiah swims in the shallow sea, and they have a strange name, called“naked carp”or they has no scales, but belong to the family of the carp.The water in Jiuzhaigou is a big attraction, and is commonly considered the soul of Jiuzhaigou because ot remaons much less touched by human beings.Ginerally the water is so clean that youy can see to the bottim even at 30m in depth.Now we wrrive at the first lake in Jiuzhaigou called Shuanglonghai.You can dimly see two calcified lower banks in the shape of tibbon.Once waves in the lake surges, the two banks seem to wriggle.The local dlegend says that they are two swimming dragons.It is said that there are four dragons in Jiuzhaigou.The dragons in the laks here are two of the four, who take charge of raining and hail.Maybe because they have no strong sense of their duty responsibility, they often make mistakes, and therefore there is no rain when it should rain;there is no hail when ot should hail.Therefore Geshaer, the Tibetan hero has subdued the two evil dragons and imprisoned them at the bottom of the lake.The water here is closely related with calcification.The water from the Rizegou Gully has rich content in the ion of calcium and magnesiu,.Due to the suitable temperature in the water hee, the flowing ion easily turns into particulate matters, which stick to plankton or tiny sediments, and depisit on the lower earth bank.narrow mounds, trunks and tree branches in the bottom.Gradually calcified segments have fully covered the objects, forming unique natural phenomenon.Shuzheng Waterfall, one of the main scenic sites, is 11m in height and 62m in width.It is an unseen stream from the high terrace meandering among the forests down to the edge of the cliff.As it approaches the edge, trees, bushes and rocks there devert the unseen stream into may sub-ones.The sub-streams fall downwards, presenting a splendid huge waterfall and hanging off the cliff.Down below the cliff grow rich trees and bushes and protruding rocks, and the water keep splashing off these objects in varied shape.Beyond the waterfall is a smooth terrain.Near the road is the Xiniu Lake that is 2km long and 18m deep, the largest one in Jiuzhaigou.Toward the southern end of the lake is a forest where there is a simple bridge spanning across the lake.Nearby is a stream, and the water from the streamoffersw sweet and refreshing tastes.The local Tibetan residents think that it is a stpernatural stream, for it is said that the water from the stream can stop diarrhea and quench a thirst.The legend had it that a long time ago, ja lama from Tibet arrived here on a rhinoceros.He was so sick that he couldn't walk further.So he drank the water from the stream.Unexpectedly he was fully recovered and felt rejuvenated.Afterwards the lama drove the rhinoceros down into the lake, and he himself resided nearby.Nuorilang Waterfall, located between the Rizegou and Shuzheng Gullies, is 30m in height and 270m in width.Nuorilang literally means magnificence.the water comes from Rizgou Gully.During the high-water season, the cascading waterfall lproduces a tremendous noise that revetberates in the gully.As the water hits the ground, the splashed liquik immediately moves high up into the air in the form of fine drops, which have been thrown, blown or projected, forming a splendid water curtain.Visitors often view a rainbow that appears in the curtain while the sun shines upon it.In autumn, the water gets much less.However, the waterfall presents another wonder.it seems as if the cliff hangs a colorful silk cloth matched wuth multi-colored bushed around.As you enter the Nuorilang scenic site, Jinghai Lake appears at ypur sight.The lake, 925m in linght and 262m in width, is encircled by precipitous hills at three sides, and the olther side is open rather like an entrance gate.The hills by the lake look green and verdant, In the early morning when there is no wide, the lake is as smooth as a mirror.At this time the blue skyu, white clouds, hills and trees are all reflected in the water.The scenery in and outside the water is closely joined, and it is hard to tell which is teal one or which is a reflection.The scenery has inspired the passion of many artists and poets.A figure of speech is used here just right to describe the situation.It says, “Inside the water birds fly, and up in the sky fish swims.”The depth of the lake is between 10 and 20m, bit tje water so clean that you can see sof green algae move and fish swim at the bottom, and trunks in the water fully have been covered by calcified sediments that look rather like huge corals in pretty shape.After you leave Jinghai Parkm you continue to walk for a while before arriving at another scenic site by the name of Zhenzhutan.The slope-shaped shoal is calcified, 160m in width and 200m in length.The water flows freely downwards on the strface of the shoal that appears quite uneven due to the calcification.As the water unrolls, it splashes numerous tiny drops tather like rolls and strings of snow-white pearls spraying over the whole shoal.Moreover, poplars, williws and azalea groe all over the upper part of the shoal.In May it is amazing to view the scenic beauty as you walk underfoot the rolling water spray, passing through the patches of azalea in blossom and listening to the ceadeless gentle sound from swaying willows.Wuhuaihai Lake is ine of the main scenic sites, where it is an ideal place for photographs.The algae and bryophyte grows very well in the lake.Sediments act on the sense of these plants and give rise to the clusters of multi-colorful ribbons in the strface of the lake.When maple and smoke trees around turn red in autumn, their reflection on the water resembles raging flames.encircling the ribbons in multi-colors.The road near Wuhuaihai Lake spirals up the steep mountain.As it turns to a curve of the mountain, two lakes emerge in sight.One is called Xiongmaohai and the other Jianzhuhai.The panda and bamboo lakes join together, which indicates that pandas used to eat arrow bamboo plants and drind water here.As you know, the plant is the pandas'chief food source, In winter the Panda Lake is frozen, but the Arrow Lake remains what it is like before.At the lower end of the lake is a Waterfall, the highest one in Jiuzhaigou.It is called the Panda's Waterfall that resembles a flight of three stages.The first stahge is 19m in height and 5m in width;the second one is 24m in height and 4m in width;the third one is 19m in height and 14m in width.Water falls down rebounding stages one after another before cascading into the deep valley.In midwinter the three stages hang ice-formed dripping water, which forms varied-patterns nd looks magnificent as if you found yourselves in the ice-carving world.Not far from Rizegou Guesthouse is the Swan Lake.It is said that swans used to reside here.At the present time, the lake remains semi-marsh land eith waterweeds fully covered on the surface.In spring the lake resembles a carpet of green grass;in summer the lake is splendidly decorated with blossomed flowers;in autumn the yelliwness in the lake meets the eye in every side;in winter the lake remains a world of ice and snow.Near the upper end of the lake is an another lake called Fangchaohai.The lake leads to hills where the hill peaks raise one higher than another.However, among the hills there is a pealk that obviously towers.It is named the Sword Rock because it looks sharp on the top and wide at lower part.Passing the foot of the towering peak, you start to walk into a dense primeval forwst, where you find yourselves deep in the boundless expanse of trdds and plants, feeling as light as if you had left the world of men and became immortal beings.There are an abundance of trees that looking up you hardly see the sunshine.Some of the trees curves down like awnings;some loom up like obelisks;some stand erect like men;some recline like dragons.Beneath your feet are soft mosses that grow in a thick furry mass on wet soil.When you walk through the forest, cool greenery rests your eyes, gentle breeze sooths your ears and the utter quietness refreshes your heart.Wucaichi, 100.8m in length and 56m in width, is the smallest lake in Jiuzhaigou.However, it is commonly believed that it is richest in color.Someone says that it looks like an emerald inlaid inside the hills.Many visitors usually stop to sit by the lake and seem to feel ease at heart.The water is ruffled, and its azure translucence below the water stretches to the bottom before your eyes.you may look in amaziment at multi-colored clusters displayed at the bottow like inexhaustible treasures supplied by the Greator.Some visitors even doubt whether it is painted by the local peoplw.The water from Wucaichi neither increases nor diminishes.It soaks into the lake from Changhai Lake.As the sun xasts lights on the water, sekiments at the bottom act on the sense of algae and bryophyte plants and give rise to the multi-colorful clusters as it occurs in Wuhuaihai Lake.After passing a col from Wucaichi Lake, you arrive at Changhai Lake which is licated at the top of Zechawa gully at 3, 100m above sea level.There are several questeins related to the lake.Hoe did the lake take shape? Why soes the lake have no exit? Is any fish in the lake? How long is the lake? Hoe deep is it? The first question still remains a mystery.It is uncertain if it took shape due to esrthquakes, landslides or mud-rock flow.The source of the water comes from springs from the forests and snow on the mountains around.The way of draining off water in the lake is to evaporate and permeate into the ground.In the lake the water never overflows in summer, and it never dried up in winter.The lake has no fish probably because it is too cold in the lake.a legend says that a monster had eaten yp all the fish a long time ago.The lake is 7.5km in aength, and in some parts it is 103m i9n depth.The lake,tyhe largest one in Jiuzhaigou, glimmers like jade, nibbling at the distant hills covered with snow.Green forests around grow verdant, casting shadows on the lake ,From here you have a view of the unruffled lake, floating clouds, water birds frolic below across the lake, displaying them merrily.as you sit here, such natural beauty strikes you as vast and imagination.Whether or not a creator exists, this sight will make you feel that there must surely be one.It seems strange that such wondwrs are set in the remote areas like this, where hundreds of years may have passed before you come along to appreciate them.The daily tour to jiuzhaigou is steadily and serenely approaching to the end.Anticipation, curiosity, delight are all held in delicate balance.Reluctantly you are prepared to return to the reality of our own everyday world after you have enjoyed the brief glimpses of Jiuxhaigou where cool greenery rests your eyes, running water soothes your ears, the great void revives your spirit and the utter quietness refreshes your hearts.峨眉山--英語導(dǎo)游詞系列6

2010-01-31 goer 峨眉山中文簡介： 峨眉山是我國的四大佛教名山之一，位于四川中南部，四川盆地西南邊緣的峨眉境內(nèi)，距成都約一百六十公里，在峨眉山市西南七公里處。高出五岳，秀甲天下。在我國的游覽名山中，峨眉山可以說是最高的一個(gè)，最高峰萬佛頂海拔3099米。山體南北方向延伸，綿延23公里，面積115平方公里。長久以來，峨眉山以其秀麗的自然風(fēng)光和神話般的佛教勝跡而聞名于世。她古雅神奇，巍峨媚麗。其山脈綿亙曲折、千巖萬壑、瀑布溪流、奇秀清雅，故有“峨眉天下秀”之美稱。

（峨眉山導(dǎo)游圖）

峨眉山英文導(dǎo)游詞：

Mt.Emei is one of the “four famous mountains”in China.It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province.Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt.Emei and its hiking routes.The Spread of the Buddhism Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC.It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni.Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged.Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury.In his 20s, he became discontented with the world.Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death.Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga.Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself.However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself.Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other.As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration.One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC.Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering.Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death.Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome.The cause of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment.In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.1.Right knowledge

Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering.It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.2.Right Aspiration

Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.3.Right Speech

Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.4.Right Behavior

Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.5.Right Livelihood

Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.6.Right Effort

The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.7.Right Mindfulness

Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what os happwning to them.8.Right Absorption The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy.Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth;it accepts the law of cause and effort.Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools.The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others.The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind.He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana.The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit.People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420)it spread to a fairly large part of the country.During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589)the ruling cladd furthered the dissemination of Buddhism.More temples and monasteries were built;Buddhist scriptures were translated.The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere across the conutry.By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907)Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice.As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.Buddhism in Mt.Emei It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India.Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt.Qingcheng.It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests.However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places.They are Mt.Wmei in Sichuan, Mt.Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt.Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui.Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas.In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana.Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures.Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt.Putuo.Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua.Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism.Legend has it that Mt.Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites.Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni.They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni.The middle.Puxian is the right attendant.He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries.Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence.Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures.More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist proceess step by step.One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved.Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition.his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King.Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant.This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall.One doctrine says:“Puxian has many images.He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship.The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant.” According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impossible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unless they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings.In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty.As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt.Emei.At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside.The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.During the Western Jin Dynasty(265-317)a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism.At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple.However, they had an endless dispute because of the difference of opinions.A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the Behind it ,over a misty mountain,dark trees merged imperceptibly into the rest of the landscape.The monastery continued its development in the following dynasties.It was said that the monastery was the biggest in the mountain with 48 halls inside in the Ming Dynasty.Unfortu-nately it was destyroyed by a fire towards the end of the Ming Dynasty.During his stay in China Baozhang translated Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and made a contribution to the culture exchange between China and India.During the Tang Dynasty(618-907)Buddhism in Sichuan developed considerably because some emperors supported Buddhism During their reins.some important Buddhist constructions were set up in Sichuan such as Bao Guang Monastery(the divine light monastery)in xindu County ,the Giant Buddha in Leshan City ,and Wen Shu Monastery in Chengdu.Of course, Buddhism in the mountain was no exception.Some famous monks kept visiting the mountain.Xuan Zang made a pilgrimage to the sacred land of India to collect manuscripts and images and visit the well-known shrines from 629 to 645, leaving a valuable account of his travels in his “Records of the western Regions”, Before his journey ,Xuan Zang came to the mountain.He visited Puxian,earnestly hoping to get blessings from him.On his way up to the mountain he came across an old monk who offerd him a Buddhist scripture.After reading it ,Xuan zang felt more confident for his long journey to india.Legend has it that Puxian put himself in the bodily form of the old monk.From 779 to 805, Weigao, the local top military commander in west Sichuan, donated to support Buddhist development both in Leshan and Mt.E-mei.During the rein of Xizong(874-888)of the Tang Dynasty, a well-known monk by the name of Huitong came to the mountain from Zhijiang.He stayed in Baishui Monastery as the abbot, He employed many workers to maintain and enlarge the existed monasteries, and at the same time he himself arrfanged workers to establish Qingyin Pavilion Monastery.He even invited his yiunger sister huixu, a Buddhist nun to stay in He Shui Monastery.Huixu was the first unu in Mt.Emei.During the Song Dynasty Buddhism in the moutain further developed, In 964 Zhao Kuangyin the first empperor of the Song dynasty sent a 300-member-delegation of monks headed by Jiye, a well-known monk to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures, In 976 they came back with Buddhist materials and images.Due to Jiye's great deeds, Emperor Taizhong honored him by allowing him to choose a place in China to perform his Buddhism.Jiye decided to go to Mt.Emei, where he stayed in Niuxin Monastery to perform his Buddhist rites.Zao Kuangyin also asked one of his assistants by the name of Zhang to come to Chingdu, where Zhang was responsible for casting a 8.50-meter-high statue of Puxian in copper and bronze, and then transporting it to the Baishui Monastery on the site of the Wannian Monastery.Several Sing emperors kept presenting Buddhist scriptures, paintings and valuable gifts to Baishui Monasters stood at the lower part of the mountain.At that time only a few visitors or monks hiked the mountain via the current Wannian Monastery.The monasteries above Wsnnisn Monsastery remained very primitive, still less the monastery on the Golden Summit, which was no more than a wooden house without a monk to live in.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties most of the emperors helped develop Buddhism in China.Zhu Yuanzhang, the first ming Emperor used to be a monk.In his monk career Zhu Yuanzhang had a close contact with a monk by the name of Guangji who later worked in a monastery in the mountain.Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to reestablisshed Xiwa Monastery.After the completion of the monastery, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned him to stay in the capital of the Ming Dynasty, but Guangju kindly refsed the invitqation and cotinued his stay in the mountain.Zhu Yijun was the ling-reining Ming Emperor(1573-1620)who was buried in Dingling, one of the ming Tombs.he and his two wives reposed in the underground palace, which was excavatedf in August, 1956.As a story goes, his mother wanted very much to give a birth to a boy in order to inherit the imperial throne.Therefore, she came to the mountain where she kneeled before the statue of Puxian in Baishui Monastery vowing that she would establish a new monastery and gilt the statue of Puxian if she was blessed to have a boy.Soon afterwards Zhu Yijun was born, and he himself ascended the throne as expected.In 1600 the emperor issued an imperial edit to establish a beamless brick hall and gilt the statue of Puxian on the white elephant.He even renamed Baishui Monastery as Wannian Monastery to celebrate his mother's birthday.In 1602 four bronze halls were cast in Changan on the current site of Xi'an.One of them was moved up to the top of the mountain from which the Golden Summut was named.The hall was 8m high and 5m wide.There are no written records about how the hall was carried uyp the mountain.Unfortunately the hall was completely destroyed by a fire.In 1828 a monk by the name of Yuexzhao collected donations to set up a glazed-golden-roof brick hall, which replaced the bronxe hall.In 1972 another fire occurred, The hall, a telecom tower and andther monastery were all destroyed.The new monastery completed in 1990 still bears traces of its original splendor.Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty, Buddhism declined because of a local war, which lasted many years in Sichuan.By the end of the Qing Dynasty Buddhism in the mountain had been restored as much as in the Ming Dynasty.Both Baoguo and Fuhu monasteries were enlatged in the Qing Dynasty and now become the largest ones in the mountain.Before 1949, there were more than 70 monasteries and over 3,000 monks in all in the mountain.The monasteried owned a large amount of farming land to stpport the monks.Half of farmers at the foot of the mountain worked for the monasteries.Routes concerned Every Chinese or overseas visitor enkoys climbing to the top of Mt.Emei——the Golden Summit more than 10,000-feet-high.The mountain itself is shrouded in the ever-hanging cloud of fog.Fir trees, pines and cedarsclithe the slopes;lofty crags, cloud-kissing precipices, butterflies and azaleas together form a nature reserve of sorts.At the Golden Summit one stands above the fog and gets a beautiful view, especially in the early morning when mountaintops are bathed in the radiance of the rising sun.Late in the tare afternoon the viewers may see the Magic Light,which appears as a multicolored ring of light in the sky with the shadow of the viewer moves.This light phenomenon was traditionally known as Buddha's Aureole or the Emei Buddhist Glory.Actually it is a rainbow ring, produced by tefraction of water particles that attach themselves to a person's shadow in a cloudbank below the summit.Devout Buddhists, thinking this was a call from yonder,used to jump off the Cliff of Self-Sacrifice in the belief that they would thus encounter Puxian.So during the Ming and Qing dynasties officials set up iron poles and chain railings to prevent sticides.Totrists usually start their ascent of the mountain at Baoguo Monastery, originally constructed in the 6th century but entirely rebuilt in the 17th.There are two paths to Jinding, named after a glistening bronxe hall that once crowned the main peak of the mountain.The northern path is wide and easy to follow.The southern path is more rugged and winding.Because it is easier to go up than to come down, most people ascend by the southern route and return on the northern one.At predent there is a cable-car transportation up to the summit.Tourists can continue either on foot or by cable-car.The northern route passes Bailong Cave, Wannian Monastery and Zhanlao Terrace.The southern route passes through Fuhu Monastery, Qingyinge Monastery, Jiulao Cave and Yuxian Monastery.The two paths converge and lead to Xixian Poolm so called after the legend that Puxian passed here on his white elphant, which he washed in the pool before resuming his trip.Xixi9an Pool is the place where tourists frequently come across wild monkeys who usually stand along the path begging for food from tourists.The Chinese find the monkeys an integral part of the mountain trip and like to offer them some food fo0r fun.If you have no food, you should thrust open palms towards the monkeys to show you have no food.The path continues to Leidongping Tettace, a small temple in which the thunder god was supposed to live, and finally to jinding-the Golden Summit itself.The hiking is spectacular and tiring, and the path difficult to follow in places.No matter whether you ascend or descend, youy have to keep a cautious eye on the next step.You should stop occasionally to get a longer view and enjoy the beautiful scenes.The scenery is also and excusw to rest and let your pounding hearts slow down.Whenever you come across a lovely waterfall and spectacular gorge, you should sit by the waterfall, content with the stately beauty and blessings of that spot.

第四篇：麗江景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞

麗江是我國著名的景點(diǎn)之一，每年都會吸引諸多國內(nèi)外的游客，那麗江景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞應(yīng)該怎么說呢？以下是小編整理的麗江景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞，希望對你有幫助。

Hello, my fellow friends,Welcome to Lijiang---this beautiful place.It’s my great honor to be your guide.Today I will take you to the ancient town of Lijiang.A Brief Introduction to Lijiang

We will get there in a few minutes.So now I will give you a brief introduction to Lijiang.It is located in Lijing Prefecture in the Northwest of Yunnan province.The population of Lijiang Prefecture is over 1 million involving 21 nationalities, for example, the Naxi, Yi, Lisu, Pumi,etc.And later you will see the houses of Naxi people in the ancient town.LijiangPrefecture is the major tourist area of Yunnan Province.It contains beautiful natural resources, unique minority amorous feelings, age-old minority cultures, and rich tourist resources.The scenic spots are mainly scattered in Lijiang County and Ninglang County.We can conclude them into:” two mountains, one town, one lake, one river, one culture and one folk custom.”.Two mountains refer to Yulong Snow Mountains and Laojun Mountains, one town is Dayan Town, one lake refers to Lugu lake, one river is Jinsha river, one culture is Dongba Culture and one folk custom refers to the Moso people’s custom, which we call the “Aixa”.What does that mean? I will leave it to you to discover.So you see Lijiang, with its rich resources in plants and animals, the natural beauties and the amazing minority folk customs, attracting more and more tourists from home and abroad.Soon we will get the the Ancient town of Lijiang, it has a history of almost a thousand years.The scenes are unique and unconventional.It is one of the best historical, cultural cities at the state level in China.It consists of three parts: Dayan、Baisha、Shuhe.So why is it called Dayan? Because it is in the middle of Lijiang basin, and the Lijiang basin looks like a big inkstone, and in Chinese the pronunciation of that is “yan”.What’s more,it is also a unique city throughout China.Have you heard about it? Yeah,it is a city which has no walls.It expresses the open-minded character of Naxi people.TheEntrance

Ok, everyone, this is the entrance of the Dayan town.Maybe you have already notice the couple of the water wheels over there.Do you know the function of it ? It is used to transport water and to make use of hydropower to grind grains and crops.Besides it is the Chinese Characters written by Jiang Zeming.And there is an eye-catching pillar, we call it “Dragon Post”, which means the water dragon and indicates the wish to avoid the fire in the town.Let’s get inside and have a look.The Dayan town is famous in China for its old and simple architectural style and the elegant art for the lay-out of the town.In the town the Yuquan River winds in many streams across the town and past all the houses.The roads here are parallel to the streams, and the door of each house is facing a stream.Whatever street and whatever lane you go in ,there is a small stream with small bridges across it here and there.As a saying indicates : A house beside a stream with a small briage across it makes a wonderful scene which you can only find here.” That’s why we regard Dayan town to be the “Oriental Venice”.SifangStreet

Here we are.In the center of the ancient town, here is the Sifang Street.It is a place for country fair trades.Since ancient times, Sifang Street has been a collecting and distributing center of all kinds of products with travelers and traders going and coming everywhere.On a market day people of different minorities in their unique costumes come here to do business and make the place crowed and noisy.If you spend a whole day here, you can experience the poetic changes here.In the morning, the street stretch its arms and woke up;in the midday, it becomes a busy man;When the night comes, the light is on, it changes into a dressed young lady;And at night it becomes quiet and fell asleep.Why the street has a name of “Sifang”? There are two kinds of explanation, one is that the ancient leader in Lijiang named it with a meaning of “spread his power around”, and the other is that “Sifang” in Chinese means four directions, and the street has people and goods from every area.Do you know how do people clean the square? They create three wooden boards as a movable sluice in the western river.When the water overflows, it will remove the sluice, then the streets can be washed automatically.How wonderful!

KegongArchway

Now you can see the Kegong Archway.“Kegong” means achievements in imperial examinations.A question for you,do you know why do people construct the archway? It is used to commemorate three successful candidates in imperial exam at provincial level.What amazing is that they all came from the same family.So you can understand how much people care about the imperial exam.Ok, that’s all for my introduction, now you have 30 minutes to appreciate the nearby scenery, help yourselves!Please be careful and take your time!

第五篇：福建十大景點(diǎn)英文導(dǎo)游詞

1.Gulangyu Island Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Xiamen.Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends coming from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Xiamen.If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!

Today, we are going to visit the Gulangyu Island.It will take us 20 minutes to arrive at the destination.Let me tell you something about Gulangyu Island.It is located southwest of Xiamen city.It is famous for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics and its varied architecture.The island is on China’s list of national scenic spots and also ranks at the top of the list of the most scenic areas in Fujian Province.In the Ming Dynasty, the island was called “yuan shan zhou island”.It got its present name from the huge reef surrounding it when tide comes in the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the beating of a drum.The island came be to be named “Gu lang”.Gu in Chinese means “drum” and lang “waves”.Among the scenic spots on the island, the most attractive are Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.And this morning we only visit Shuzhuang Garden.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and follow me to shuzhuang Garden.The Shuzhuang Garden was built in 1931.It was once a private villa.It became a garden park open to the public in 1955.It is divided into two parts——the Garden of Hiding the Sea(藏海園)and the Garden of Making-up Hills(補(bǔ)山園).Now, we are at the site of Shuzhuang Garden.If sunlight is a martial general, Shuzhuang Garden is just like a mild lady.Shuzhuang Graden is a unique seaside garden in the famous peaks in Xiamen.The park is very cleverly designed by taking advantage of the mountain and the sea.Enter the garden please.You can’t get the view of sea right away, right? Don’t worry.Let me turn around this wall, beautiful scene, isn’t it? In fact, this is sea-hiding technique as you know.A Swiss garden architecture expert, who had a visit to Shuzhuang Garden said that there is only lake-hiding in Switzerland but sea-hiding in Shuzhuang Garden is very fascinating.Now, you see, this is the Forty-four Bridge, which was built when the owner was 44 years old.It looks like a dragon moving through the water.It is so vividly blended with the surrounding that you would find them both pleasing to your eyes and to your mind.I believe that Shuzhuang Garden must have given you a feel of stillness in things moving and a movement in things still.OK, I’ll give you 20 minutes to have a rest or your own activities.We’ll gather at 5:00 at the entrance.Please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen, how time flies.We’ll have to conclude our visit to Gulangyu Island.It is my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you will come to visit Xiamen again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.2.Mazu and Mazu Culture（莆田——湄洲媽祖文化）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Putian city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Meizhou Island.That is the home town of sea goddess and peace envoy—Mazu.It will take us 5minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Mazu.Maybe you’ll ask why the island gets such a strange name.That’s because the shape of the whole island is just like a lady’s eyebrow.According to history, Mazu, known as a miraculous lady, was born in a benevolent family on 23 March of lunar calendar 960AD, her father named her Lin mo because she was silent at birth.Who could have imagined that silent baby would, 1000 years later, be worshiped by an estimated 200 million Chinese worldwide.She was very intelligent and had a very retentive memory.When she was 16 years old, a celestial being from well presented her a bronze tally which could ward off evil sprits.From then on, she was kept busy practicing medicine, rescuing boats in danger.To our great sorrow, she met a premature death at the age of 28 years old, therefore, people built the Goddess Temple in honor of her.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me please.Now, ladies and gentlemen, we are here in front of the ancestral Temple itself, also called zhen dian.It is an upturned double-eave roof building with a horizontal board inscribing “favor spreads to the four seas” on its face.It was built by Yao Qisheng, who was Governor-general of Fujian, so people also called it “Prince Temple” to memorize his deed.Now, let’s head for the “Rear Hall”, another name for “Chamber Hall”, the highlights of the whole Ancestral Temple Complex.Here is the Chamber Hall.Before we enter the hall, let’s first look at this interesting couplet “齊，朝”.The first line is made of ten “齊” and one “戒”.The next is made of ten “朝” and one “音”.OK, who could read the couplet and tell us the meaning?(looking around)Well, let me explain it to you.The first line means “to show their piousness, disciples must abstain from meat before they come for pilgrimage”.The next line refers to “the tide of Meizhou Bay would never cease year after year.” It implies that people should pursue worshipping Mazu like the everlasting tides of Meizhou so that Mazu will respond to their pleas.We are now on the highest point of Meizhou Island, the enormous statue we can see now is Mazu statue which is 14.35metres high and is made of 365 fine granite stones which symbolizes that Mazu will bless fishermen at sea every day in a year.Observant tourists may notice that this statue faces the direction of Tainwan Island.Yes, there is a similar statue, facing Meizhou in Beigang Chao Tian Temple in Taiwan.The two statues in the two sides of the straits echo each other voicing that people in the two sides of the straits are longing for early reunification.Let s cross our fingers for the early reunification and also for your health and safety.OK, I will give you 30 minutes to take a rest and your own activities.And we will gather at 11:00 here, please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Meizhou Island.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Putian city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.3.Taining World Geopark(三明——泰寧大金湖)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Sanming city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Taining World Geopark in Sanming city.It will take us 10 minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Taining World Geopark.With unique geological heritage, Taining Geopark has been of great value in geological scientific research.It is located in Taining county, the northwest part of Fujian province, nestled in the southeast of the middle part of Wuyi mountains.It covers an area of 492.5km, and comprises four scenic areas: shiwang, Big Golden Lake, Baxianyan and Jinrao mountain.It is characterized by Danxia landform, together with granite, volcanic landscapes and colorful humane landscapes.According to experts, among more than 650 Danxia landforms in China, Taining Geopark is one of the most typically developed ones.OK, now our bus is heading for the parking lot.Please take all your belongings and follow me to enjoy the beauty and peculiarity of this geopark.First let’s pay a visit to the Golden Lake.Look!Presenting before our eyes is a beautiful lake.This is the famous Golden Lake(Jinhu Lake)named after the man-made Jinxi new lake.The lake area is renowned for its green hills, enchanting water, intriguing caves, beautiful rocks and grotesque-shaped peaks.Now, ladies and gentlemen, please board on the ship, find a seat and sit down , pay attention to your safety please.Now, please raise your heads, there is a crack over our heads.This is the Crack of the Sky on the water, which is one of the most typical attractions in golden lake scenic spot.It is a crack between two precipitous mountains, about 100m high, over 300 m long.When water goes up, it forms a long and narrow waterway of only 2 m wide.The cliff is dotted with orchid bamboo and old vines.A spring clanks down from the cliff, forming a beautiful landscape.Won’t this beautiful scene please your eyes and minds? Our next visit is the Minister’s Mansion.Now, we are in the center of Taining county and the Minister’s mansion, one of the key preservations of cultural relics.It was the mansion of Li Chunye,(a successful candidate in the year of Wanli and minister of war in the later period of Tianqi in the Ming Dynasty), which covers an area of more than 5400 square meters.It is 87m long from north to south and 52m wide from west to east.The mansion has five main buildings and eight minor ones which comes to 120 rooms.Most of the rooms were built with bricks, stones and woods.In addition to the hall, there is also courtyard and winding corridor.We can see that the floors of which are granite-paved, while the hall brick-paved.These paths leading to the hall separate it into the south gate and the north gate which leads to the Honor Hall and Reception Hall.Along these paths, there are five layers of archways with different inscriptions on their horizontal boards.The layout of the mansion is compact and rational.It has a high value for the study of the architecture in the Ming Dynasty.Now you have 20-minute free activities.Hope you will have a good time.Please remember we will gather in front of the entrance in at 11:00.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Taining World Geopark.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Sanming city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.4.Mount Wuyi(武夷山——九曲溪)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Wuyi Shan city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit The Nine-Twist Stream in Wuyi Mountain.It will take us 10 minutes to arrive at the destination.Let me tell you something about the Wuyi Mountain.Wuyi Mountain is in the northwestern Fujian Province, bordering Jiangxi Province.It encompasses a scenic retreat and a nature reserve and is imbued with a wealth of natural beauty and cultural interest.Wuyi Shan city is just named after the mountain.The World Heritage Committee has inscribed the Wuyi Mountain on the World Heritage List.Wuyi Mountain Scenic Area covers 70 square kilometers.Its average altitude is 300-400 meters above sea level, and its distinctive topography integrates mountain peaks and streams into a harmonious whole.Its main points of interest include the nine bends of the river, 36 peaks, 72 caves, and 99 characteristic rocks scattered over 108 scenic spots.Sailing down the stream on a bamboo is a unique and interesting experience.You can enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the Nine-Twist Stream and the thirty-six green soaring peaks along its banks.The Nine-Twist Stream links up the 36 peaks and 99 rocks into a picturesque vista.The river, 62.8 kilometers long, originates in the dense forest of western Wuyi Mountain.The river water is plentiful and crystal clear.Drifting downstream on a bamboo raft, one can take a slow cruise around the mountains，and the enchanting scenery will unfold in front of your eyes: Great King Peak, Jade Lady Peak, Two Breasts Peak, Facial Stone, Elephant Trunk Rock, Boat Coffin, White Cloud Nunnery and Imperial Tea-garden relic.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me to take a bamboo raft to tour down along the Nine-Twist Stream.It takes about 2 hours to drift down the stream.Look straight ahead, a tall and straight peak is standing in front of us, that is Jade Lady Peak.Seen from a distance, she looks just like a pretty maiden standing there.The top of the peak is covered with flowers.A sweet-smelling deep pond is at the bottom, and is the maiden's bathing spot.A round stone in the pond used to be a mirror for the maiden.If you observe carefully, you will find that Jade Lady Peak and Great King Peak are looking at each other.There is a legend about Great King Peak and Jade Lady Peak.Once upon a time, a fellow named Great King came to Wuyi Shan.He was very kind and warm-hearted.When he saw the people's hard life, he decided to lead them to dig mountains, chisel stones and guide river ways, to help irrigate the fields.From then on, the people's lives got better.All of these were witnessed by a fairy.She was touched and fell in love with the Great King.But the emperor of the heaven was against their love and turned them into stones.Hence, Jade Lady Peak and Great King Peak came into being.Of course, the Great King Peak itself has a lot of attractions besides this story: narrow path, rock steps, cold spring and old trees reaching the sky.Besides these scenic spots, you can find unusual bamboos like Jian Lan, unique flowers, scarce birds and rare medicinal materials.(now, we will see another scene along the river----Waterfall Cave)Waterfall Cave: With an area of 17 square kilometers, waterfall cave is a large-scale scenic spot in Mount Wuyi.The cave is respectively 100 meters high and wide.It is very capacious and bright inside the cave, where three altars were built for memorizing three outstanding literates of the Song Dynasty(960-1279).In front of the cave, clear springs like a bunch of pearls flow down into a big dragon pond.When facing it, you will naturally acclaim it as the peak of perfection.Since the early time, countless literates have attempted to glorify its grandeur through poems or essays.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to The Nine-Twist Stream.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Wuyi Shan city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.6．Site of Gutian Meeting(龍巖——古田會議)Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Longyan city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Gutian Meeting site, it will take us 10minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Gutian Meeting site.It is located in Gutian Town, Shanghang County.We also called West Fujian Province.It is a national revolutionary base scenic area, a selected national cultural relic protection unit and a base for the national patriotism education.OK, our bus is leading to the parking-lot.Please take all of your belongings and fellow me.Now we are here at the site of Gutian Meeting, it has been long respected and admired.LoOK!To the left of the site, there is a vast grassland which was a parade ground for the Fourth Red Army.To the southwest, there stands a parade ground where the Fourth Red Army leaders Mao Zedong, Zhu de and Chen Yi hold a grand parade ceremony and new year evening party, after Gutian Meeting was concluded.The Site of Gutian Meeting was built in 1848.Originally it was the ancestral hall of Liao Family.Then after Revolution of 1911, it was change into Hesheng Primary School.Later, in May 1929, when the Fourth Red Army moved to west Fujian, the school was changed into another name Shuguang primary school.In December 28th to 29th 1929, the 9th Congress Meeting of the Fourth Red Army of Chinese Communist Party was held here.The meeting was held by Mao Zedong, Zhu de and Chen Yi.And this meeting was called as “Gutian Meeting”.It is considered as an important landmark for the party and army construction in China.In 1961, the Site of Gutian Meeting was listed as a key cultural relic under the state protection.And it has become one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian province.Now, please come with me to enter the house.Look!This is the forecourt, and the Site of Gutian Meeting was just ahead behind the wooden gate.The display inside is just as what it used to be.What have you found here, ladies and gentlemen? Look to the ground, guess what had happened? We know in December, it snowed here and the weather was extremely cold.They made fire to keep warm while the meeting was going on.Now, let’s move on.The first room of the chamber on the right is a temporary work office for Mao Zedong.He read and revised paper files here, met with representatives for the meeting and cleared doubts for them during the meeting.To the right of the site in front of us, there is a wall and a pond where grew a kind of lotus blossomed at noon, so it was also called “noon lotus”.It was Mao Zedong’s favorite place for walk, rest, and thinking.Now, please look to the back of the meeting site, a mountain in the distance.Could you imagine what it looks like? Yes, right.It looks like Mao Zedong’s head when he lay down.It is so vivid that one can’t help thinking of this great man.OK, I will give you 30 minutes to take a rest and your own activities.And we will gather at 11:00 here, please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to the Gutian Meeting site.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Longyan city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.6.Baishuiyang(屏南白水洋)Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from a far”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Ningde city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we will visit Baishuiyang scenic spot.It will take us 15minutes to arrive at our destination.And now let me briefly introduce this spot to you.Lying in Pingnan, east part of Fujian province, Baishuiyang was selected as provincial geological park this year and now it is the candidate for the state geological park.The total area of the park is 77.3square kilometers with 4scenic areas including Mandarin Duck Stream, Now our bus is heading for the parking lot, please take your belongings and follow me to enjoy the beauty of the stream and the Baishuiyang.Look, presenting before our eyes is the mandarin duck stream which is the home for mandarin ducks and monkeys.The total length of the stream is 18km.You may enjoy the picturesque scenes with rocks, waterfalls, peaks, caves, ponds, trees and so on.Every autumn to next spring, thousands of beautiful mandarin ducks spend their winter here.It is also the only protection zone of mandarin ducks in China.Perhaps you are not familiar with the mandarin duck.Herein I would like to say something about this beautiful bird.The mandarin duck is a kind of fancy aquatic bird that people love to admire.The male one with brown eyes and red beak wears bright color feather.It is universally known as the most beautiful aquatic bird.As mandarin ducks are always in pairs, never part.They are traditionally regarded as the symbols of happy love and affectionate couples.Here, I wish all of you and your lovers be happy forever, just like the mandarin duck never part.Let us go up along this stream, now we are at Baishuiyang.How did Baishuiyang get its name? Aside from the waterfalls and caves on both banks, the ten-mile water street is the most spectacular sight in the mandarin duck stream.It is made up of 3 huge stone slates paving the floor of the stream, among which the largest one is 150m in width.Walking on it, you will find that the water is only high to cover your ankles.Ripples reflect the sunshine, picturing a white screen.Thus it is named “Baishuiyang”.And it is so wide and so flat that tourists may bike or drive on it.There is a natural skid way of more than 50 meters long in the lower reach of the stream.Tourists won’t be hurt even skidding there nude, so it is called “a natural surf of swimming pool”.Now, ladies and gentlemen, please take off your shoes and roll up your trousers to enjoy this god-blessed water.I will give you 30 minutes for your own activities and at 11:30 we will gather here, please take care and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Baishuiyang scenic spot.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Ningde city again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.7.Qingyuan Mountain（泉州——清源山）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Agency to extend our warm welcome to you.My name is XXX.My English name is Cindy.So you can call me Cindy.This is our driver Mr.Li.There is an old saying in China that goes “it is a great pleasure to have friends from afar”.It’s my honor to be your local guide during your stay in Quanzhou city.If you have any question, please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be always at your service.Thank you!Today, we are going to visit Qingyuan Mountain.It will take us 10minutes to arrive at the destination, let me tell you something about Qingyuan Mountain.Qingyuan mountain is considered as the typical scenic sports of China, including Qing yuan mountain, Jiuri mountain and Lingsheng cemetery, covering an area of 62 square kilometers, and 3kilometers away from the city center.Historically, Qingyuan mountain gained its name Quan mountain for its great amount of springs, Qingyuan mountain for its towering height, Bei mountain for its north location and Santai mountain for its towering peaks.And the city gained its name Quanzhou for the mountain.Qingyuan mountain has been noted for it 36 caves and 18 scenes, including old saint rock, Thousant-Hand Rock, mituo crag, qinyuan caves and so on, some of these rocks and caves are natural and some are man made, but all of them have their own characteristic.Today, as the limit of time, we will only visit the old saint rock.I hope you can enjoy it.OK, our bus is leading to the park-lot, please take your belongings and follow me to the old saint rock.The old saint rock lies at the foot of Luo shan and Wushan shan Hills, It is 5.63 meters in height, 6.85 meters in ply and 8.01meters in width, covering an area of 55 square meters.As it is the largest extent Taoism statue in china with excellent carving skill and the longest history, it was won a reputation of being “I am No.1 in the world”.It has been listed as historical cultural relic under state key protection.Now we are at the foot of giant status.Ladies and gentlemen, Let us look it carefully, it was carved vividly with excellent techniques out of a natural huge rock in the Song Dynasty.Look!His left hand rests on the lap and right hand on a small table, his ears reach his shoulder ,his white beard is floating in the air and his face is shoulder, his white beard is floating in the air and his face is beaming with happiness and kindness.It don’t have the general gravity, but it is felt kindness, And I want to tell you that the statue has become a symbol of heath and longevity as the saying goes in Quanzhou,” Touch the nose of the stone old saint and you can live up 120 years old ,and touch the eyes of the stone old saint you can live up 160years old ”Do you believe that ?If you like ,you can have a try.Ladies and gentlemen you must have long expected to take a picture with the “old saint”, I’ll give you 30minutes to take, we will gather at the entrance at 11:00.Please check your time and have fun.Ladies and gentlemen,(How time flies!)we’ll have to conclude our visit to Qingyuan Mountain.It’s my pleasure to be your guide and have a wonderful time with you all.Thank you for your cooperation and understanding, which make my job much easier.I hope that you all have enjoyed yourselves.There might be some inadequacies in my service.I’m expecting your kind advice as well as your friendship.And I also hope that you’ll come to visit Quanzhou again in the future.We are looking forward to serving you.Thank you and have a pleasant trip home.8.The Trip to Yongding Tutou（永定土樓）

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Please allow me on behalf of China International Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you!I’m your tour guide today, Miss Wang.You can call me Xiao Wang.Today, we will visit the well-known architecture in Fujian province.I’ll try my best to make your stay of Yongding Tulou pleasant and enjoyable.When you are in Fujian, this is a place you won’t want to miss.First, I’ll give you a general introduction of the Yongding Tolou.Yongding Earth Buildings were first built in the Tang dynasty.They are the unique residential buildings in the world, which are located in the mountainous areas in southern and western Fujian and constructed of rammed earth.They are praised as an extraordinary architectural work of village house in the world for their long history.The main styles of Yongding Tulou are square and round with thick walls and various functions, such as, defending against the enemies, quakeproof, fire prevention, guarding against wild animals and good ventilation and lighting.First, I want to ask you a question.Do you know how many Tolou sites exist in Yongding? You can guess it.Yes, there are more than 20000 still standing today.Amazing, isn’t it? Since there are so many earth buildings, it is impossible to visit all, so I choose one typical architectural to you.I hope you will have a good time!Ok, my dear guests, look, this is Zhencheng Building---the most famous round building, which is called as “the prince of earth building”.It is built in 1912 and cost 5 years to finish.The building covers an area of 5000 square meters and cost 80 thousand silver dollars.Zhencheng Building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure.The outer circle has four floors.Kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the fourth floor.There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building.Now let’s go into the building.Do you feel warm? Yes, since the wall is brick, it can prevent heat and keep warm.So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.You see, the inner circle has two floors, comprising a wheat barn, an ancestral temple, a theater, a school and a garden.Seeing its wing-rooms on the two sides all together, do you think it looks like a governor’s hat in the ancient time? It implies that the owner hoped that this offspring could be so remarkable as to become officials.The Zhencheng Tower is the best embodiment of “Integration of Heaven, Earth, and Man”.The earth tower is built up according to the Eight Diagrams that you should never forget to take a look at.How times flies!The travel to the earth buildings is not just for sightseeing, it is more important to put scenery, history and fun into teaching and to purify souls of you in this simple natural scenery.I hope you can have a good memory in this journey.At the end of the tour, on behalf of China International Travel Service again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building.Thank you.9.福州三坊七巷

Fuzhou three alleys and Seven Lanes in the tourist guide word Each regiment friend: Hello, everyone.After the journey!First of all, on behalf of our travel service welcome to Fujian---“ three lanes and Seven Lanes” deeply shocked by the nostalgic feelings!Who had no relatives, who did not own homes? Lin Juemin was wounded and captured in the fighting bravely, the court said: “ as long as the device is tyranny, build a republic, to make the country rich and strong I die happy.” this is how broad mind, the revolutionaries!“ The memory of city bridge the static, Lane Lane North reading book ”, let us once again Ganwudao hometown “ three lanes and Seven Lanes” ancient culture for our training and education.10－南靖土樓

The Interduction Of Nianjing Tulou Cluster Good afternoon everybody!I am your tourguide Wendy.I am so happy to be here to stay with you.Today we will visit one of the most mysterious architectures in the world.Yet, it is Tulou Cluster in Nanjing County.Before we begin our trip, I am going to make a short introduction about it.The Nanjing Tulou Cluster is located in the northwest of Zhangzhou city , Fujian ,China.In Nanjing County ,there are more than 15,000 Tulous scattered through out it which including 1300 large-scale Tulous.The Tulous were built by Hakka people for whom they serve the due purpose of giving them some more to live and protecting them.They were constructed from the 12th century right up to the 20th, tulous are typically three to five story structures with a thick earthen wall and a single entrance.They tend to be vast, well-fortified structures, capable of housing up to 800 people.In fact, they originally functioned as village units offering safety, shelter and a sense of community.Among the thousands of Tulou buildings, the Tianluokeng tulou cluster is famous for its spcecial shape.It’s consists of a square earth building at the center and surrounded by four round earth buildings(or more exactly, 3 round earth buildings and one oval shape earth building), figuratively nicknamed “四菜一湯, Si cai yi tang”(four dishes with a soup).In 2008, the tulous were named as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Now I think must be attracted by the supernatural buildings and want to know more details about it.Our tirp to Tulou will tell you how was Tulou building′s material chosen? And what was the life like inside them an so on.The following time will answer your any confusions about it.I hope you can enjoy yourself during this trip.Thank you!