第一篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)第一冊第一單元短語總結

Useful expressions Overview: 1.Growing up is full of discoveries about the world around us.2.our hidden strengths and weaknesses 3.find sb faced with sth 4.what at first sight seems a dull, routine piece of coursework 5.much to his surprise 6.lead sb to do 7.discover a hidden talent 8.what I want to become in life 9.within a school setting 10.discover sth not without some tears along the way 11.strength of character 12.stand up for what is right: support

Text A 13.keep our readers in mind 14.fit their tastes and interests: satisfy their tastes and interests 15.in particular 16.The idea of becoming sth had come to me off and on since…, but it was until …that the possibility took hold.17.sb be bored by sth 18.be associated with sth 19.English courses 20.sb hate sth to turn out/produce sth: 21.sth be agony for sb to do 22.sth be assigned to sb 23.anticipate sth: expect sth

cf: anticipation: expectation 24.tedious: dull, boring, monotonous 25.sb have a reputation among sb for sth 26.the inability to inspire 27.He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date.= It was said that he was very formal, strict and very old-fashioned.28.excessively prim: too formal 29.wear primly severe eyeglasses: wear completely plain glasses 30.wavy: curly 31.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.32.have a primly pointed jaw 33.have a straight nose 34.have a prim manner of speaking 35.a comic antique: a funny curiosity 36.prepare for an unfruitful year with sb 37.tackle: handle: deal with;cope with;do with 38.distribute: hand out 39.offer sb a choice of topics 40.simple-minded

cf.absent-minded 41.on my vacation

cf.vocation

vocational school 42.…did nothing until the night before the essay was due.43.lie on the sofa 44.face up to the unwelcome task 45.sth on which my eye stopped was…

46.sth produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.47.vivid memories came flooding back of sth.48.be seated around the supper table 49.serve spaghetti for supper 50.a little known foreign dish in those days 51.None of sb have enough experience to be good at sth 52.All the good humor of sth reawoke in my mind.53.awake vi

Old memories awoke in him when he saw the picture.54.vt.The music awoke my imagination.55.recall the laughing arguments: remember the funny disagreements 56.have an argument about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth 57.put sth down 58.recapture and hold the moment 59.relive the pleasure of that evening 60.to write it as I wanted 61.violate the rules: act against the rules 62.formal ←→ informal 63.give it a failing grade 64.the night was half gone 65.There was no time left to do sth.66.compose an essay 67.There was no choice but to do sth 68.turn in = hand in 69.Two days passed before…

70.prepare myself for a command to report to sb immediately after school for discipline 71.lift sth from his desk 72.knock for the class’s attention 73.read you an essay 74.read my words out loud to the entire class 75.read aloud;read sth loudly 76.what’s more;more importantly;in addition;furthermore 77.listen attentively 78.laugh in contempt and ridicule 79.laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 80.hold back a small prim smile 81.pure delight at sth 82.this demonstration 83.have the power to make people laugh 84.at the eleventh hour 85.as it were: so to speak 86.discover a calling: discover a career 87.It was the happiest moment of my entire school career.88.put the final seal on my happiness: make my happiness complete 89.it’s of the very essence of sth 90.congratulations on sth to sb Vocabulary & Translation exe 91.be always in trouble with the police 92.be hurt in the car accident 93.lie screaming in agony 94.put his name down on the hospital waiting list 95.lead to the King’s fall from power 96.cry bitterly over the death of his pet dog 97.could hardly hold back my tears 98.distribute sth among the flood victims 99.support oneself by working off and on as a waitress 100.after much thought 101.sb come under attack from all sides

102.tackle the country’s severe social problems 103.be well beyond what was usual 104.A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years’ time.105.have a clear image of sth 106.on an order from: on hearing an order from sb 107.open fire 108.give the command 109.remain in demand

cf.on demand 110.not … the faintest: not at all 111.A be based on B 112.without doubt: no doubt 113.A offer B A’s congratulations 114.write the song

compose the music 115.wear a severe black dress and plain black shoes 116.have got a severe pain in his chest 117.cry off and on in agony 118.his future wife: his would-be wife 119.race in her direction 120.be knocked down 121.the head of a family 122.take his wish as a command 123.break some traffic rule or other: violate some rule 124.some day or other 改天

（some n.(sg)or other 某…）125.violate the law 126.wear a seat belt 127.consider everything carefully and expect the worst 128.be good at;be bored with/by;be afraid of;be interested in;black tea 129.have a good command of collocation 130.be angry at doing sth 131.do my share of the housework 132.be hungry for success 133.spare no efforts to achieve success 134.be tired of 135.all the time;all the same;136.be patient with 137.forgetful

cf.unforgettable 138.be famous as 139.be clear about 140.A be opposite to B 141.be rich in energy but poor in vitamins and minerals 142.be completely different from 143.get paid 144.be dependent on/upon sth 145.have to struggle to hold back a smile 146.sth catch my eye

cf.eye-catching 147.remain vivid to me 148.have all the good-humored arguments about sth 149.take up writing 150.make a career of it 151.be fortunate enough to receive invitations to sth 152.a film-studio 153.take part in a crowd-scene 154.be given the opportunity to do 155.Bright lights were turned on.156.put on a heavy overcoat 157.pull a hat down over his eyes 158.walk along a winding path 159.(wind)whistle through the trees 160.tremble with cold 161.take a picture on an island 162.at the water’s edge 在水邊

163.sb be left wondering sth: cf.leave sb wondering

第二篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)第一冊第二單元短語總結

Unit 2 Book 2Useful expressions

Overview:

1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments

3.occasionally: now and then

4.take sth too much for granted

5.fail to keep sth in good repair

6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth

7.the lasting regret

8.let sb know how much sb mean to us

9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words

10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance

11.fight to save one’s life

12.vividly reflect the power of sth

13.provide food for thought

14.when it comes to sth

15.what our friends mean to us

16.a fair-weather friend

17.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

it begins to rain.Text A

18.make an effort to keep in touch

19.put off: delay: postponedoing

20.plenty of time

21.leave sth too late

22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write

23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver

24.taxicab=taxi=cab

25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had

26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth

27.tap on the windshield

28.get one’s attention=catch one’s eyecf.eye-catching

29.Is your cab available?

30.look up at sb

31.say sth to sb apologetically

32.settle into the back seat

33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere

35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth

40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heartcf.learn sth by rote

41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estimating that…, I guessed sth.44.Come to think of it, it might just as well be…

45.may well do= be likely to do

46.used to do

47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…

48.She is a good hand at making bread.她是做面包的能手。

49.She is a good hand at transplanting rice.她是插秧能手。

50.keep up our correspondence too well

51.take it that…

52.practically: almost

53.all the way through high school

54.grade school: primary school

55.I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved

away from the old neighborhood and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.56.Died a couple of weeks ago

57.It’s no fun to lose any friend — and losing a real old one is even tougher.58.ride on in silence for a few minutes.59.I realized that Old Ed was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than

to me.60.The problem has been a weight on my mind.61.on one’s mind: 掛念著；擔心著；惦念著；壓在某人心頭

62.in one’s mind: in one’s opinione.g.In my mind, he will succeed.63.in one’s mind’s eye: 在sb的心目中

64.should have kept in touch

65.We should all keep in touch with old friends more than we do.But things come up and we

just don’t seem to find the time?66.shrug 聳肩

If you shrug something off, you ignore it or treat it as if it is not really important or serious.對…不予理睬

例：He shrugged off the criticism.他對批評不予理睬。

67.sth be mentioned in sw

68.hand sth over to sb

69.That’s pretty personal.70.urge sb to do sth

71.be written in pencil

72.remind sb of sth

73.I’ve been meaning to write for some time, but I’ve always postponed it.74.the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood

75.It had references to things that probably meant something to the driver.76.keep us after school

77.There aren’t many of us left.There are fewer and fewer still around.78.go to a class reunion

79.Time goes by

80.work at the same place

81.hang out on the same corner when we(were)single.82.every now and then

83.But for the last 20 or 30 years it’s been mostly just Christmas cards.Of course there’d be

always a note we’d each add to the cards — usually some news about …

84.Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I’m

not good at saying things like that.85.I found myself nodding in agreement.86.That must have made you feel good, didn’t it?

87.sb said something that I couldn’t understand because he seemed to be all choked up

88.get close to our destination

89.skip to sw

90.Enjoyed talking with you

91.take my suitcase out of the cab

92.sth be signed sthsth上面簽的名字是sth（The letter was signed Tom）

93.It’s a letter I wrote to him before I knew he’d died.So I never mailed it.94.sb looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance.95.unpack right away

Vocabulary & Translation exe

96.stand absolutely still

97.make your own kite using directions available in books

98.walk steadily north

99.check her direction

100.trade unions

101.invest more money in staff training

102.As a sailing ship has a destination, so we must have a definite goal in our life.You could refer to this as “fake it till you make it,” but I think it’s more accurate to say,“As within, so without.” 你可以稱它為“假想直到擁有”，但我認為這樣說更準確，“因為源于內心,所以顯于外部”。

103.engineering constructions

104.at the disco

105.break into a house

106.have a family reunion

107.accept the invitation

108.reduce life expectancy by around 12 years on average

109.go ahead with sth

110.hold a class reunion

111.be anxious about sth

112.the sight of sth leave sb upset

113.be choked up by sth

114.accomplish the project on time

115.equip the new hospital

116.be estimated at $2 million

117.passengers were held up

118.reference books on computer science

119.skip from A to B

120.understand what they are expected to do

121.focus on sth

122.make reference to sb: 參看，參考；提及，涉及，說到

123.keep pace with the growing demand for sth

124.have a fine reputation for being an old hand at doing sth

125.collect sea-shells on the beach

126.gather wild fruit in the woods

127.A arouse one’s interest in B

128.IT: information technology

129.one’s devotion to sthcf.sb be devoted to doing sth

130.make a deep impression on sb

131.offer me their congratulations on my good record

132.value his friendship with sb

133.paint the ceiling

134.save a child from drowning

135.sth make me choked up

136.practically all our life

137.All my available time is taken up driving the cab.138.I’m on the go all day.139.get round to sth: find time to do sth

140.Whoever says you should never put off till tomorrow what you can do today is absolutely

right.141.was not expected to live for long

142.get the money to make the trip

143.work as a truck driver his entire life

144.manage to have some savings

145.with embarrassment

146.walk the mile to the filling station

147.trust me for the phone call to California

148.go off to college

149.lose touch with sb

150.pull out two pieces of paper

151.the paper read sth: the paper said sth

152.go along with sb: follow sbcf.get along with sb

153.a signed check with an attached message

154.Since I graduated from sw: since my graduation from sw

155.This is certainly true in my case.156.in future 今后cf.in the future在未來

第三篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)第一冊第四單元短語總結

Unit 4 Book 1Useful expressions

Overview:

1.talk much of the American dream

2.In their country anyone can become successful through hard work and enterprise.3.rags to riches

4.an empty dreamcf.make empty promises

5.take a view

6.A remain central to understanding sth

7.shared beliefs

8.blood ties

9.form the basis of national identity

10.turn one’s back on sth逃離；拋棄

11.turn one’s back on poverty 擺脫貧困=get out of poverty

12.set out with high hopes for a new life in America

13.move up in the world: get promotion

14.sth be at the end of the rainbow 在彩虹末端；在可望而不可及的地方

Text A

15.Talent/Virtues and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House.16.rise high in society

17.make his own dream come true

18.a rocky farm

19.stand in the driveway

20.park in the driveway;drive in the parkway

21.What does a gardener do? mow the lawn;weed the garden;sweep the walks;clean up the yard;take care of any little tasks;lift heavy objects;fix things

22.comprehend his broken English

23.couldn’t afford a gardener

24.go into my house unhappycf.(the wind)blow cold

25.these Depression days

26.turn away a person=refuse to help a person;refuse to allow sb to enter

cf.turn down sb=refuse sb

27.assume主觀認定cf.resume：begin againpresume 假定consume消耗assumptionpresumptionconsumption

28.hire /employ sb ←→fire/dismiss sb

29.rebuild our business

30.bring sb back to the plants

31.compliment sb on sthcf.complement my diet with some vitamin E

32.work out sth: solve sth

33.weekly pay;monthly salary;yearly income

34.Summer passed into fall.=Fall came after summer.35.What do you do with such determination and hope?=How do you deal with …?

36.ask the personnel department for a report

37.at our meeting place/in his usual waiting place/in our familiar meeting spot

38.a pretty good apprentice school

39.to train laborerscf.trained laborers

40.have the capacity to do sth/for sthcf.ability to do sth;capability of doing sth

41.be able to do sth;be capable of doing sth

42.read blueprints and micrometers

43.do precision work

44.take a cut in pay: have his pay reduced

45.graduate as a skilled grinder

46.skilled(in/at sth): having or needing skill;skillful/skilful: having or showing skille.g.We need workers skilled in welding for this job;it’s a highly skilled job.47.shape the grinding wheel 制作砂輪

48.do sth with an instrument set with a diamond

49.be delighted with what we felt was a satisfactory/satisfying end of the story

50.on the edge of town

51.for salecf.on sale: 1.for sale 2.sale at lower prices

52.a wreckcf.wreckage

53.call on sb: visit sbcf.call on the government to take steps

54.loan money on character

55.no sale=no way

56.a man of character: a trustworthy man

57.pay your interest

58.write a mortgage for $2000

59.give sb sth with no down paymentcf.initial payment

60.discarded;abandoned;deserted

61.odds and ends;odds and sods;small articles

62.a broken screen 壞了的屏風

63.a bit of hardware 一點五金器具

64.boards from packing 包裝紙板

65.stand a little straighter

66.have a look of confidence

67.say sth with pride: say sth proudly

68.send for sb back in Italy

69.hunt for sth=look for sth

70.shed: a lighly built building

e.g.a tool shed;a wood shed;cattle shed家畜棚;garden shed花園工具房

71.be neatly dressed

72.persuade sb to do

73.sponsor sth

74.with an amused look in his eye

75.approach sw: come near to sw

76.operate a farm=run a farm=manage a farm

77.stand in amazement=in surprise

78.pass away

79.check on sb: examine sb: look into sb

80.see that…=see to it that…=make sure that…

81.Everything was properly handled.82.find the farm green with vegetables

83.livable and homey

84.don’t owe a centcf.owe sb sthowe A to B=attribute A to B

85.He grew in stature in my mind: He grew taller and greater in my mind.86.industrialists= entrepreneurs

87.reach one’s success by the same route and by the same values and principles

88.self-control;self-respect= self-esteemcf.self-confidence=self-assurance;

89.above all=most important of all

90.integrity = honesty

91.begin on the bottom rung of the laddercf.begin in the basement

92.the balance sheets

93.decimal point

94.seek one’s dream

Vocabulary & Translation exe

95.with great patience

96.check the balance in her bank account on an ATM

97.discard litter: throw litter

98.be willing to take risks to achieve success

99.live almost entirely on a diet of cabbages

cf.go/be on a dietput sb on a diet

100.the food left over from the partycf.leftovers

101.weekly earnings

102.on the average

103.get involved in a deal like thiscf.get involved with sb 與sb鬼混在一起

cf.people involved所涉及的人involved problems: complicated problems 104.be against all my principles

105.in the sunken ship

106.leave a well-paid job

107.provide no guarantee

108.many a bank: many banks

109.refuse her request for a loan

110.be precise in expressing her thoughts=express her thoughts with precision 111.be firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time 112.wander around the department stores

113.leisurely inspect the items for sale

114.hunt for some antiques(古董)along the sidewalks

115.on display

116.laid-off workerscf.laying-off 下崗

117.handle one’s financial troubles

118.create re-employment opportunities

119.provide business startup loans

120.a man of good moral character

121.build up a reputation for kindness

121.call on his needy neighbors

122.attend his funeral

123.read for personal discovery and growth

124.the board of education 教委cf.the board of directors 董事會 125.be responsible for sth

126.find evidence of life in space

127.discuss the details of the plan

128.senior citizens

129.create such a good life for himself

130.right from the start

131.show a determination to get on（繼續(xù)下去）

132．take on skilled work

133.a takeout restaurant

134.a dry cleaner: a laundry

135.buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb

136.work like crazy

137.get a tech-related job

138.invest your wages into/in stocks

139.work out a plan acceptable to both sides

140.natural disasters

141.take action to protect life and property

142.amuse myself reading a book

143.lack confidence

144.be unsure of oneself

145.create rather than wait for opportunities

第四篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)第一冊第七單元短語總結

Unit 7 Book 1Useful expressions

Overview:

1.look into the eyes of n=look sb in the eye

2.an adoring pet

3.The remark reveals a hope that...4.share enough in common in the way(they think and feel to understand one another)

5.explore the evidence: study the proofs

6.report on animals’ natural behavior

7.experience love for one another as humans do

Text A

8.write extensively/widely about sth and the controversy that surrounds it

9.a fierce/bitter/heated controversy over/about sthcf.controversial

10.intelligencecf.IQ: intelligence quotientintellectintellectual

11.consciousnesssub-consciousness

12.to wonder at/about sthcf.wonder wh-從句

13.explorecf.explorerexplorationexploratory

14.cf.expose暴露exploit 剝削explode爆炸

15.be designed to do/for sthcf.resign辭職assign布置，分派（assignment）

16.do their best thinking

17.better ways to explore sth than experiments

18.sth serve one’s own purposes

19.vets

Vocabulary & Translation exe

第五篇：全新版大學英語(第二版)第一冊第八單元短語總結

Useful Expressions in Unit 8(by Mr.Hu)

1.knit one’s brows 皺眉 2.scratch one’s head 撓頭 3.come up with the right answer 4.beam at learning the answer 5.weave a tale: make up/invent a story 6.bring/drive sth home to sb: make sb fully understand/realize sth 7.sth hold lessons for sb: sth be instructive/educational to sb 8.a fictional story ←→ a true story 9.as well=, too 10.Aesop’s Fables 11.run out of: use up 12.file folders 13.a handful of: a small number of 14.before/plus tax: when the tax hasn’t been paid yet 15.in amazement/surprise/disbelief 16.in despair 17.mental arithmetic 18.modestly educated：slightly educated 19.be upset by/about: = be worried / unhappy about 20.good-natured: good-tempered 21.be ignorant of/about 22.ignorance 23.a tiny slice of the problem 24.perform the calculations 25.sth be only a memory among sb 26.be nonexistent 27.a chilling(=discouraging)indifference(= a lack of interest)28.sum up: summarize 29.compete with=compete against(sb for sth)30.financial, material, and human capital 31.human capital: people’s knowledge and skills 32.accumulate: collect 33.ancestor=forefather←→posterity/offspring=

descendant 34.at some point soon用不了多久 35.intellectual laziness 懶于用腦 36.affect: have an influence on 37.idle: lazy 38.labor force: work force 39.crash 墜落: fall down 40.jam: get stuck 41.break down: ①stop working ② fall/collapse 42.have a humble suggestion 有一愚見 43.dramatize: describe vividly;give a vivid description of 44.feel bitter: feel painful 45.headphones: earphones 46.portable 47.CD: compact disk 48.sth put sb to sleep 49.search for: look for 50.get a job as a clerk 51.with steady wages 52.feed himself 53.allow no leisure for such luxuries as…使某人沒有閑暇去享受諸如...的奢侈的事情 54.His only hope lies in his children.55.fast-forward 56.a steel mill: a steel factory 57.subway: the Underground/ the Tube(BrE)58.well off=rich 59.a determined foe：a strong-minded enemy 60.scared=frightened 61.be scared of;too scared to do;be scared that;62.A scare B 63.live by

cf.live on 64.peace and plenty(alliteration押頭韻)65.safe and sound 66.healthy and wealthy(rhyme尾韻)67.all day and all night= day and night 68.offer services to sb 69.long since

cf.long ago 70.complex: complicated 71.manual work: physical labor 72.discipline: training 73.saving and discipline 74.discipline sb 75.earn an adequate living wage 76.slum: ghetto 77.plumbing cf.plumber 78.trash piles 79.trash； rubbish;garbage;junk 80.in a word: in short 81.much as: nearly as 82.be befriended by: make friends with 83.decline ①decrease ② refuse politely 84.acquire(=get)financial capital 85.rise from the ashes: rebuild itself after the devastation of WWII 86.swear: promise seriously 87.miracle: wonder: phenomenon 88.sth catch one’s eye: sth arouse one’s attention 89.intellectual faculties=abilities 90.contemptible: deserving contempt 令人可鄙的

91.cf.contemptuous: showing, feeling or expressing contempt 表示鄙視的 92.stand in the doorway 93.have a day off 94.do the deal 95.take an equal slice of the profit 96.wash clothes by hand 97.in my humble opinion 98.appoint an assistant 99.reduce the cost of production 100.to his delight 101.switch to sth 102.fine arts 103.make a good lawyer 104.The story makes interesting reading.105.make it 106.my sense of self 107.take various measures to encourage local economic development 108.develop a sense of responsibility 109.narrow the wide gap between A and B 110.first-hand knowledge 111.build up a large vocabulary 112.gain a good command of English 113.a likeable girl 討人喜歡的女孩 114.be content to do 115.be unconcerned by：be indifferent about 116.fine-looking: handsome 117.call the fire department and ambulance 118.put sth in a different perspective 119.change one’s mind

120.ditch: throw away sth in the ditch 121.sigh inwardly 暗自嘆氣

122.mentally battle with sth: 苦苦的心算 123.look longingly at sth 眼巴巴地望著 124.off-limits adj.禁止進入的→可望不可及的 125.tutor a student 126.allow unlimited access to sth 可無限制的使用sth 127.attend a maths seminar 128.casually state sth隨口說

129.education establishment 教育機構

130.call for tutoring in algebra and geometry 131.in defense of 辯解 132.rationally: reasonably 133.proceed from known information to desired information 根據(jù)已知信息找到所需信息 134.be competent with sth/in doing sth 135.get tied up with tedious computations為繁瑣的運算所拖累 136.addition, subtraction, multiplication and division 137.a word problem 應用題

138.cut down his work: stop his work 139.reflect on: think over 140.repetitious: repeated 141.sth fall to such a low priority in education circles 在教育界變得如此不受重視 142.much less=let alone 143.Math is as much about knowing why the rules work as knowing what the rules are.數(shù)學要講有哪些規(guī)則，更要講這些規(guī)則為什么成立。

144.learn sth by heart ←→ learn sth by rote 145.view sth as sth’

146.multiplication tables n.[數(shù)]乘法表 147.attack a problem 解題

148.be seriously disadvantaged 處于極其不利的地位

149.invite a child’s mind to stand still使孩子的智力發(fā)展停滯不前 150.tutor sb on practice exams(輔導sb做模擬試題)151.SAT: Scholastic Aptitude Test 學能測試 152.at hand: adv.在手邊, 在附近, 即將到來

153.without needing a stick to lean on 不需要倚靠拐杖 154.bat an eye at sth眨眼

155.have one’s place in the world 156.education tools 157.to figure the circumference of a circle計算圓的周長 158.to factor a quadratic equation求解二次方程的因子 159.for any practical reason出于實際需要 160.expand one’s mind 擴展思維

161.increase one’s ability to function as a contributing individual in society 增強為社會作貢獻的能力

162.ultimate goals終極目的 163.in the first place 164.contribute sth to sth/sb 165.The Frog in the Shallow Well(井底之蛙)166.His Spear against His Shield(自相矛盾), 167.Making His Mark(刻舟求劍), 168.Ostrich Logic(掩耳盜鈴)169.Blessing or Bane(禍害)(塞翁失馬).170.play ostrich自欺欺人 171.Sour grapes.172.Killing the goose that lays the golden eggs.173.One good turn deserves another.善有善報.174.Don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched.雞蛋未孵出，先別數(shù)小雞 175.Much wants more and loses all.(貪得無厭就會喪失一切。)176.Slow and steady wins the race.177.Little friends may prove great friends.178.television and movie shoots(拍攝)179.ability, capability & capacity 180.ability 含義最廣，指智力（或體力）上的“能力”，主要指人，說明他能否做一件 事，后面接不定式，或介詞in，for，但不能接of + doing.例如：He shows considerable ability in/for organization.他頗有組織能力。此外，該詞用作復數(shù)時只能指智力方面的能力。

例如：He has found a job more suited to his abilities.183.capability 與ability互通，也指智力（或體力）上的“能力”，可指人或物，后面接of + doing或for(doing)sth.。例如：The essay is a proof of the writer’s capability of using the right word in the right place.這篇文章證明作者能在適當?shù)牡胤接眠m當?shù)淖帧?/p>

需要注意的是，capability of 后接含有主動意義的動作；capability for 后接含有被動意義的動作。此外，capability 常指天生或潛在的能力，而ability 常指學到的能力。例如：He acquired in eight hours the ability to drive a car.他在八小時內就學會了開汽車。185.capacity 主要指能夠容納或吸收的“能力”，可用于人或物。例如：He has a capacity for mathematics.他有學數(shù)學的能力。（著重腦中的容納力）

The auditorium has a seating capacity of two thousand.禮堂能容納二千人。

187.affect , effect & influence 這里這三個詞都作為動詞進行比較。affect 表示“影響”，以被影響的人或物作賓語。大致可分為兩種情況：1）“使?起變化”，沒有好或壞的意思；2）“對?發(fā)生不良影響”。例如：Nothing you say will affect my decision.The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.190.effect 表示“產(chǎn)生，招致”或“實現(xiàn)”，以“改進，變化”等類的詞作賓語。例如： The new hairdo effected a startling change in her appearance.這新發(fā)式使她的外貌產(chǎn)生了驚人的變化。

192.influence 指對行為、性格或觀點等產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響。例如：Such films have a dangerous influence on children.193.stand/lie idle 閑著The machinery stood idle for a month.194.break away 逃走，逃脫

195.break in 闖入，強行進入；打斷；插嘴 196.break into 闖入，強行進入

197.break out 逃脫，逃出；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 198.break through 突破

199.He drove the point home with another quotation.200.我們必須使他徹底明白困難在哪里。We must drive home to him where the difficulties lie.201.Many famous historical figures came from a humble background.202.advance /make / offer/ put forward a suggestion 提出建議 203.ask for/call for/invite suggestions 征求建議 204.act on a suggestion 將建議付諸實施 205.adopt a suggestion 采納建議 206.reject a suggestion 拒絕建議

207.a suggestion about/concerning?一項有關?的建議 208.at sb’s suggestion 按照某人的建議

209.suggestion, advice & opinion這三個詞都可譯作“意見”。suggestion 意為“建議”或“意見”，特指為了改進或解決問題而提出的辦法，常帶有“不一定正確，提出供對方參考”的意味。例如： This is merely a suggestion.211.advice 著重提意見的人比對方（或自認為）有更多的經(jīng)驗知識，因此可用于醫(yī)生給病人的“勸告”，老工人講給新手的“經(jīng)驗之談”等。該詞有時也用得比較廣泛，凡是與己無關、純粹為了幫助旁人而提出的“意見”都可譯作advice。例如：

You should follow the doctor’s advice and give up smoking.212.opinion 指對事物的一般“意見，看法”。例如：He showed me a poem he had written and asked my opinion about it.213.Champagne is a luxury they can no longer afford.214.我們花不起買奢侈品的錢。We can’t afford to spend money on luxuries.215.enjoy(a)luxury 享受

216.afford a luxury 買得起奢侈品

217.pure/sheer luxury 絕對的奢侈；十足的享受 218.unaccustomed luxury 罕有的享受 219.in luxury 奢侈地

220.They wallowed in luxury.他們沉溺于奢侈的生活中。

221.現(xiàn)在，中國人的生活比以前強多了。Nowadays Chinese people are better off than they used to be.222.They’re scared of making a fool of themselves.223.我害怕坐飛機；我怕飛機可能墜毀。I’m scared to fly in a plane.I’m scared that it might crash.224.adequate, enough & sufficient三詞均表示“足夠的”。225.adequate 指“能夠滿足特定的或最起碼的要求的”。

例如：For the use of beginners, the book is adequate.226.enough 指“能夠滿足一種欲望或需要”，比較偏重數(shù)量，并可放在所形容的名詞后面。例如：Are there enough apples for everyone? 227.sufficient 具有與enough相同的意思，只是更為正式，并較強調程度。

228.fall/sink into a decline 開始衰落, 衰弱下去； 體力衰退(尤指因患肺病而衰弱)229.hasten the decline of 加速?的衰退 230.on the decline在下降； 在衰退中

231.He acquired a knowledge of computer by careful study.232.格林先生靠做石油生意發(fā)了一筆大財。Mr.Green acquired a fortune in the oil business.233.astonish, amaze, & surprise 這三個詞在表示“使?驚異”時，意義相近，一般以事物或人作主語；以人作主語時，一般用被動語態(tài)。它們的主要區(qū)別在于：

234.astonish 特指不可能解釋的事發(fā)生后使人產(chǎn)生較強的驚異感情。astonish 表示驚異的時間較 surprise 長久。例如：They were astonished at/by the news of his escape.235.amaze 指帶有迷惑或贊美的驚奇，是意義很強的詞。例如：I was amazed at/by her calmness.我對她的冷靜感到驚訝。（含有“欽佩”之意）

236.surprise 著重因意外之事或特殊的事而產(chǎn)生的突然反應。例如：Her frank answer surprised him.她坦率的回答使他感到驚訝。237.make a living by: earn money by(doing sth.)238.by a miracle 依靠奇跡；奇跡般地 239.to a miracle 奇跡般地；（好得）不可思議地 240.accomplish/perform/work a miracle創(chuàng)造奇跡

241.It is a myth that the faculty of hearing is greatly increased in blind people.242.After seven years of study, he succeeded in joining the faculty of Columbia University.