高考英語(yǔ)：高中階段詞組分類(lèi)別歸納

第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)：高中階段詞組分類(lèi)別歸納

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高中階段詞組分類(lèi)別歸納

一：副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)： 1.up ：

1)向上

pick up 檢起

put up 舉起 send up 使上升

rise up 起義 look up 抬起頭 hold up 舉起

take up 拿起 build up 樹(shù)立 set up 建立 2)完成，結(jié)束

drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 燒光

use up 用光

sum up 總結(jié)，break up 結(jié)束，分解

3)離開(kāi)，消滅

break up 拆開(kāi)，驅(qū)散cut up 切碎

blow up 炸毀

tear up 撕碎 give up 放棄

4)增加，變強(qiáng)

pick up 振作，加快turn up 開(kāi)打，開(kāi)大, 出現(xiàn)

speak up 大聲說(shuō) speed up 加速

show up 顯現(xiàn) cheer up 振作起來(lái) 5).變好，改善

bring up 撫育 check up 核對(duì) clear up 清理，晴天 do up 整理 make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補(bǔ)

figure up 計(jì)算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 從事

6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住

shut up 關(guān)閉

hold up 延誤 keep up 堅(jiān)持 2）.down 1)向下的位置

hand down傳下來(lái) knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 傾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下來(lái) take down 取下

turn down 拆下，拒絕 lie down 躺下

blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒

bend down 彎下 bow down 鞠躬

2)減少（強(qiáng)度，量和體積）

die down 變?nèi)?，逐漸停止go down平靜下來(lái)

hold down 壓低 slow down 慢下來(lái)

burn down 燒掉 wash down 沖淡

clean down 弄干凈 rub down 擦干凈

bring down 降低

3)停止，減弱

close down 關(guān)閉

break down 壞了，中止

settle down平靜下來(lái) cool down 冷靜下來(lái)

turn down 拒絕

lay down 失望 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓

4)寫(xiě)下，記下

write down 寫(xiě)下 copy down 抄下 note down 記下 take down 記下 put down 記下 get down 記下 have down 寫(xiě)下 3 on

1)繼續(xù)

carry on

drive on fight on

hold on

keep on live on

sleep on

sing on

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到底 sell out 買(mǎi)完 tire out 筋疲力盡 wear out 磨損 3)大聲（in a loud voice, aloud）

cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out

speak out scream out read out

4)分發(fā)，傳開(kāi)

give out分發(fā)spread out傳開(kāi)set out出發(fā)hand out分發(fā) send out 發(fā)送break out 爆發(fā)，逃脫drop out離開(kāi),退5)搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出，解決make out 弄清 come out出版，出現(xiàn)carry out完成bring out發(fā)表,說(shuō)出 7.over

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over撞倒turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)bend over伏身 look over 從…上面看 2)自始至終，通過(guò), 重復(fù)

look over 調(diào)查 think over 考慮 see over 查看

talk over 商量

go over 復(fù)習(xí)do over 重復(fù)

3)經(jīng)過(guò)

jump over climb over come over swim over

pass over

walk over move over fly over run over 4)結(jié)束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 結(jié)束，熬過(guò) be over 結(jié)束 5)轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收買(mǎi)

come over 過(guò)來(lái)get over 戰(zhàn)勝,克服make over 移交 win over 爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái) turn over 變動(dòng)，交付

6)由于

cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…著急 8.away 1)離開(kāi)(to a distance, to another place)go away走開(kāi)run away 跑開(kāi)walk away 走開(kāi) ride away 開(kāi)走move away 移開(kāi)take away 拿走 carry away 運(yùn)走clear away 收走draw away 拉走

get away 逃走,離開(kāi) put away 收起來(lái)break away 逃脫come away 離開(kāi)keep away 不準(zhǔn)接近give away 贈(zèng)送put away 收起 2)減少，減弱

burn away 燒盡die away 消失pass away 消失 wash away 沖走wipe away 擦掉

二：

以介詞為中心的短語(yǔ) at 1).at + 名詞

表示處于某種狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行

at table 在用餐at peace處于和平時(shí)期

at press在排印

at work在上班at school004km.cn 版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)

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5.with

agree with 同意某人意見(jiàn) be angry with生某人的氣

begin with從開(kāi)始be burdened with負(fù)擔(dān)

be filled with充滿(mǎn)be busy with忙于 catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上compare with與相比

be strict with對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

deal with處理，應(yīng)付

do with處理fall in love with愛(ài)上be familiar with熟悉

helpsb with幫助 with one’s help在…的幫助下

be lined with排滿(mǎn)了provide sb with向……提供

share with與……分享 talk with和……交談

6.from

benefit from受益于break away from脫離 be far from遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是die from死于

hear from收到…的來(lái)信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止

learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí),從…了解到be made from用材料做

separate from與分離

7.into

break into闖入

turn into變成 change into變成 burst into爆發(fā)

divide into分成translate into譯成knock into撞到

run into偶然遇到

be made into做成三：以動(dòng)詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1, take in

take off

take on take over

take up 1.take in

接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺騙

As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2.take off

拿掉, 取消, 脫衣, 起飛

Don’t take your coat off.The plane will take off soon.3.take on

披上, 呈現(xiàn), 具有, 雇用, 承擔(dān)

With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 把...從一地帶到另一地, 接收, 接管

Mr.Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up

拿起, 開(kāi)始從事, 占據(jù), 參加進(jìn)來(lái)

Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time.Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.turn off 關(guān)掉

You must turn the light off when you leave.turn on

開(kāi)啟, 依靠

Every design turned on the chief engineer.turn down

(被)向下折轉(zhuǎn), 拒絕, 降低

He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.turn up 找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn), 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)

Everything turned out fine.The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.turn over 打翻, 移交給，翻身

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After breakfast,the meeting went on but soon broke up/off.A man broke in with the news that the war had broken out.What’s worse, their car broke down on the way back.7.bring about bring on bring out

bring up

bring in

bring up

教育, 培養(yǎng)

Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.bring in

掙得, 介紹引進(jìn)

It’s necessary to bring in modern management.bring back 拿回來(lái), 使回憶起來(lái), 使恢復(fù)

The picture brought back our childhood.bring down 打倒, 降低

Can you bring the price down a little? bring about 使發(fā)生, 致使

I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children.bring out 使顯示, 出版, 生產(chǎn), 說(shuō)出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase? bring on 引起, 導(dǎo)致, 使發(fā)展

I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring them back.What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon.Anyhow, our work must carry on.8.call at call for call in call off call on call out

call for

要求, 提倡

The project calls for our cooperation.call on

號(hào)召, 呼吁, 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.call at 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某地）,?？縄 called at the doctor’s just now.call in

召集, 召來(lái), 來(lái)訪(fǎng)

I’m too busy.Will you call in a doctor, please? call out 大聲叫喚

The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”

6.call up

召喚, 使想起, 打電話(huà)給

Stay at home until I call you up.call off n.叫走, 放棄

7.call by

順道訪(fǎng)問(wèn)

He came to the school and called by his teacher.He made a telephone call in a phone booth just now.He said he would call on us at our office and that he had dialed a doctor’s number and called him in.He was right.We called for a doctor at that time.9.carry out

carry on

1.carry out 完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行

Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2.carry on

繼續(xù)開(kāi)展, 堅(jiān)持

Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10.come about come across come along come by come on come over come to come up

1.come about 發(fā)生, 產(chǎn)生

When did the newspaper come about? 2.come across 來(lái)到, 偶遇

I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3.come along 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生

If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4.come by 從旁走過(guò), 得到, 取得, 經(jīng)過(guò)

Jobs are hard to come by at present.5.come on.突然產(chǎn)生, 跟著來(lái), 上演, 快點(diǎn),趕快

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3.give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 用盡, 精疲力竭

The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止

The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15.go by go for

go in for

go back on

go into

go off go on go out

go over

go round

go up

1.go by(從...旁)走過(guò), 依照, 順便走訪(fǎng)

In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2.go for 去找, 努力獲取

The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3.go in for 參加, 追求, 從事, 贊成Most girls do not go in for football.4.go back on 背棄

You promised to let me have that.You can’t go back on your word now.5.go into 進(jìn)入, 加入, 探究

Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6.go off

離開(kāi), 去世, 消失

The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7.go on

繼續(xù)下去, 發(fā)生, 進(jìn)行

“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”

8.go out

出去, 熄滅

Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9.go over

(渡過(guò)...)轉(zhuǎn)變,(對(duì)...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 潤(rùn)色, 復(fù)習(xí)

I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 到處走動(dòng), 順便去, 流傳When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11.go up

上升, 增長(zhǎng), 被興建起來(lái) With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16.hand in

hand out

hand over 1.hand in 交上

All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out 把...拿出來(lái), 分發(fā), 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3.hand over 移交

People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17.hold on

hold out

hold up

1.hold on 繼續(xù), 不掛斷

She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2.hold out 伸出, 提供, 維持, 阻止

The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up

舉起, 支撐, 阻擋, 攔截

Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18.look after look at

look down on(upon)

look for look out look forward to look into

look up

look up to

look through 1.look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心

The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2.look at

看, 考慮, 著眼于

I used to look at the stars at summer night.3.look down on 輕視, 看不起蔑視

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and borrow some for me? 5.run out of

用完

We have run out of rice.23.see off

see to

see through

1.see off

送行

No one was there to see him off.2.see to 負(fù)責(zé), 注意

This bicycle needs seeing to.You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3.see through 看穿, 識(shí)破

He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24.set down

set off

set up

set out

1.set down

放下, 把...歸于, 擊敗, 制定

Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop? 2.set off

出發(fā), 動(dòng)身, 使爆炸

The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3.set up

設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 升起

The workers have set up their new machines well.4.set out 出發(fā), 開(kāi)始

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第二篇：高中階段詞組分類(lèi)別歸納

高中階段詞組分類(lèi)別歸納

一：副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)歸類(lèi)： 1.up ：

1)向上

pick up 檢起

put up 舉起 send up 使上升 rise up 起義 look up 抬起頭 hold up 舉起

take up 拿起 build up 樹(shù)立 set up 建立 2)完成，結(jié)束

drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 燒光 use up 用光

sum up 總結(jié)，break up 結(jié)束，分解

3)離開(kāi)，消滅

break up 拆開(kāi)，驅(qū)散cut up 切碎

blow up 炸毀

tear up 撕碎 give up 放棄

4)增加，變強(qiáng)

pick up 振作，加快turn up 開(kāi)打，開(kāi)大, 出現(xiàn)

speak up 大聲說(shuō) speed up 加速

show up 顯現(xiàn) cheer up 振作起來(lái) 5).變好，改善

bring up 撫育 check up 核對(duì) clear up 清理，晴天 do up 整理 make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補(bǔ)

figure up 計(jì)算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 從事

6)關(guān)住，鎖緊，固定住

shut up 關(guān)閉

hold up 延誤 keep up 堅(jiān)持 2）.down 1)向下的位置

hand down傳下來(lái) knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 傾盆而下 pull down 拉下 set down 放下 step down 走下來(lái) take down 取下

turn down 拆下，拒絕 lie down 躺下

blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒

bend down 彎下 bow down 鞠躬

2)減少（強(qiáng)度，量和體積）

die down 變?nèi)?，逐漸停止go down平靜下來(lái)

hold down 壓低 slow down 慢下來(lái)

burn down 燒掉 wash down 沖淡

clean down 弄干凈 rub down 擦干凈

bring down 降低

3)停止，減弱

close down 關(guān)閉

break down 壞了，中止

settle down平靜下來(lái) cool down 冷靜下來(lái)

turn down 拒絕

lay down 失望 put down 鎮(zhèn)壓

4)寫(xiě)下，記下

write down 寫(xiě)下 copy down 抄下 note down 記下 take down 記下 put down 記下 get down 記下 have down 寫(xiě)下 3 on

1)繼續(xù)

carry on

drive on fight on

hold on

keep on live on

sleep on

sing on

walk

go on

hurry on move on read on

follow on

struggle on insist on 堅(jiān)持

2)連上，固定住

turn on 打開(kāi)

switch on 打開(kāi)

put on 穿上

try on 試穿

pull on

穿上 hold on 不掛斷

take on 呈現(xiàn)

rely on 依靠

depend on 依靠

3)向前，向上

pass on 傳遞

get on 上車(chē) hand on 傳送

4)開(kāi)始某活動(dòng)

work on 從事

bring on 引起 get on 取得進(jìn)展 look on 旁觀(guān), 觀(guān)看

call on 拜訪(fǎng) fix on 決心

figure on 打算,希望 get on 進(jìn)步, 友好相處

4.off

1)離開(kāi)

blow off 吹掉 drive off 擊退 get off 下車(chē)，動(dòng)身

see off 送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飛

give off 發(fā)出

carry off 奪走

2)去掉，斷開(kāi)

cut off 切斷 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走

come off 脫落

fall off 脫落 shake off 抖落

turn off 關(guān)掉

take off 脫掉 shut off 關(guān)掉

go off 爆炸 break off 中斷 3)完成，停止

pay off 付清 break off 停止，中斷 call off 取消

5.in

1)進(jìn)入，向里(into, inside, indoors)

break in 闖入,插嘴breathe in 吸入burst in 闖入，打斷drop in 偶然拜訪(fǎng)

get in 插入，收進(jìn) knock in 打入

let in 進(jìn)入，嵌入 move in 遷入 step in 走進(jìn)

cut in 插嘴

draw in（火車(chē)）進(jìn)站

2)加入，記入

book in 登記 check in 簽到 count in記入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上 take in 吸收 6.out 1)向外（away from the inside, outside）keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出，伸出come out 長(zhǎng)出，bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出

eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去

lock out 關(guān)在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out訴說(shuō) pull out拉出stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃飯 drive out 駕車(chē)外出

draw out 拉出 see out 送出門(mén)去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 釋放 2)結(jié)束，消失，取消

clear out 清除 put out 撲滅 run out 用完use out 耗盡 give out耗盡 wipe out消滅 die out 滅絕 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成，執(zhí)行l(wèi)eave out 省去

go out 熄滅 come out 出版，開(kāi)花 cut out 刪去，停止hold out 堅(jiān)持到底 sell out 買(mǎi)完 tire out 筋疲力盡 wear out 磨損

3)大聲（in a loud voice, aloud）

cry out shout out call out 喊，申斥 spell out

speak out scream out read out

4)分發(fā)，傳開(kāi)

1)向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over撞倒turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)bend over伏身 look over 從…上面看 2)自始至終，通過(guò), 重復(fù)

look over 調(diào)查 think over 考慮 see over 查看

talk over 商量

go over 復(fù)習(xí)do over 重復(fù)

3)經(jīng)過(guò)

jump over climb over come over swim over

pass over

walk over move over fly over run over 4)結(jié)束，完成(finished, at an end)get over 結(jié)束，熬過(guò) be over 結(jié)束 5)轉(zhuǎn)變，改變

hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收買(mǎi)

come over 過(guò)來(lái)get over 戰(zhàn)勝,克服make over 移交 win over 爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái) turn over 變動(dòng)，交付

6)由于

get away 逃走,離開(kāi) put away 收起來(lái)break away 逃脫come away 離開(kāi)keep away 不準(zhǔn)接近give away 贈(zèng)送put away 收起 2)減少，減弱

burn away 燒盡die away 消失pass away 消失 wash away 沖走wipe away 擦掉二：

以介詞為中心的短語(yǔ) at 1).at + 名詞

表示處于某種狀態(tài)，進(jìn)行

at table 在用餐at peace處于和平時(shí)期

at press在排印

at work在上班at school在讀書(shū)at war在交戰(zhàn) at play在玩耍

2)動(dòng)詞 +at 表示指向某一目標(biāo)，達(dá)到某地

arrive at 到達(dá)

call at訪(fǎng)問(wèn)某地

laugh at嘲笑

look at看著

work at努力于

catch at

當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住

come at攻擊，撲向 fire at向…開(kāi)火 shoot at向…射擊

glare at怒目而視 stare at注視著

knock at敲擊

smile at向…微笑

pull at拉扯drop in at順便參觀(guān)某地

3).be + 形容詞/過(guò)去分詞

表示情緒、情感的原因，或?qū)δ澄锞哂心撤N感情

+ at be angry at 惱怒于

be alarmed at對(duì)…警覺(jué)

at astonished at因……吃驚 be clever at 對(duì)……很靈巧

be delighted at因……而高興

be disgusted at厭惡

be disappointed at失望

be impatient at對(duì)……無(wú)耐心

be pleased at對(duì)……感到高興

be surprised at吃驚

be shocked at震驚

be terrified at對(duì)……感到恐懼

be quick at對(duì)……很機(jī)敏

be skilled at對(duì)……熟練

be bad at不擅長(zhǎng)

be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于

4).其它：

at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾經(jīng) at times有時(shí) at a distance在一定距離 at a loss不知所措at first起初

at any cost不惜代價(jià)at hand手頭 at most最多

at least至少at heart內(nèi)心里at home在家里 at last最后

at sea航行 at will任意

at present目前

at once馬上

the the beginning of在…的開(kāi)始

at the end of在結(jié)束

at the sight/sound of一看到/一聽(tīng)到 about 動(dòng)詞 + about +sth.表示論及，著手等

argue about爭(zhēng)論

ask about詢(xún)問(wèn)

bring about帶來(lái)

chat about閑聊

care about在意

complain about報(bào)怨

go about著手

hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)

inquire about打聽(tīng)

know about了解

quarrel about爭(zhēng)吵

set about開(kāi)始

talk about談?wù)?/p>

think about考慮

worry about擔(dān)心

be + 形容詞 + about sth 表示為……，對(duì)……等,后常接表示原因的詞

be anxious about為…著急be careless about對(duì)…不關(guān)心

be concerned about關(guān)心

be crazy about為……發(fā)狂

be mad about為…發(fā)瘋

be nervous about對(duì)……緊張

be excited about為…激動(dòng)be particular about對(duì)…挑剔

be worried about擔(dān)心

for answer for為……負(fù)責(zé)

ask for向……要，索取

call for要求，需要

fight for為……而戰(zhàn)，爭(zhēng)取

be fit for適合be good for有益于 leave for奔赴

set out for到

long for渴望

look for尋找

make for到

prepare for為……作準(zhǔn)備

be ready for準(zhǔn)備好

send for派人去請(qǐng)

thank for因……感謝 wait for等待

work for為……工作，努力 4.of

be afraid of害怕be capable of能be careful of小心,當(dāng)心

be certain of肯定 be sure of 確信 consist of 由…組成convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)

be free of免于 be full of充滿(mǎn) know of了解到

be made of用…做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of搶奪

speak of說(shuō)到talk of談到take care of照顧think of考慮

be tired of厭倦

warn sb of 告誡

be worthy of 值 5.with

agree with 同意某人意見(jiàn) be angry with生某人的氣

begin with從開(kāi)始be burdened with負(fù)擔(dān)

be filled with充滿(mǎn)be busy with忙于 catch up with趕上

keep up with跟上compare with與相比

be strict with對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

deal with處理，應(yīng)付

do with處理fall in love with愛(ài)上be familiar with熟悉

helpsb with幫助 with one’s help在…的幫助下

be lined with排滿(mǎn)了provide sb with向……提供

share with與……分享 talk with和……交談

6.from

benefit from受益于break away from脫離 be far from遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是die from死于

hear from收到…的來(lái)信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止

learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí),從…了解到be made from用材料做

separate from與分離

7.into

break into闖入

turn into變成 change into變成 burst into爆發(fā)

divide into分成translate into譯成knock into撞到

run into偶然遇到

be made into做成三：以動(dòng)詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

1, take in

take off

take on take over

take up 1.take in

接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺騙

As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2.take off

拿掉, 取消, 脫衣, 起飛

Don’t take your coat off.The plane will take off soon.3.take on

披上, 呈現(xiàn), 具有, 雇用, 承擔(dān)

With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 把...從一地帶到另一地, 接收, 接管

Mr.Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up

拿起, 開(kāi)始從事, 占據(jù), 參加進(jìn)來(lái)

Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time.Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2，turn to

turn off

turn on

turn up

turn down

turn out

turn over

turn into

turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向, 變成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.turn off 關(guān)掉

You must turn the light off when you leave.turn on

開(kāi)啟, 依靠

Every design turned on the chief engineer.turn down

(被)向下折轉(zhuǎn), 拒絕, 降低

Everything turned out fine.The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.turn over 打翻, 移交給，翻身

The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.turn into 進(jìn)入,(使)變成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil? 另類(lèi)閱讀：

The weather turned out rainy.In order to avoid the car turning over, he turned the light off and turned on the radio.Suddenly, a boy turned up and turned to him for a lift.He was too kind to turn him down.So he opened the door and turned the back seat into a bed for the boy.3.work at

work on

work out

1.work at 從事, 致力于, 鉆研(克服困難完成任務(wù))You’ll overcome the problem in

learning a language if you really work at it.2.work on 繼續(xù)工作, 設(shè)法說(shuō)服, 影響, 鉆研（努力鉆研學(xué)問(wèn)或研制新的技術(shù)）The students worked on the texts independently.3.work out 可以解決, 設(shè)計(jì)出, 計(jì)算出

Have you work out the maths problem yet? 4.let out let in let be

let alone let off

1.let out

放掉, 泄露, 放大

The boy let out a cry.2.let in，放進(jìn), 允許...進(jìn)入

There is someone at the door.Will you please go and let him in? 3.let be

[口]隨[它]去任[它]那樣

Let it be!Mother often tells me to let it be.4.let alone

不管, 不打擾

Let me alone!I’m too busy.5.let off 放出, 饒恕

I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.let down 使失望

I hoped Mr.James would help me, but he let me down.5.be in

be out

be out of

be over

be up

be up to

1.be in 在家, 上市季節(jié)

Is Mrs.Li in? I want him to go shopping with me.You see, peaches are in these days.They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 開(kāi)花, 發(fā)行, 熄滅, 不在The light is out.Mr.Li must be out.As his new book is out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3.be out of

沒(méi)有, 脫離The wounded are not out of danger yet.4.be over 結(jié)束

The game is over.5be up 起床,時(shí)間到了Time is up.Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做，某人的責(zé)任

What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6.break down break in break into break off

break out

break up 1.break down

壞了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

Bad luck!Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down.The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闖入, 打斷

It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破門(mén)而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 結(jié)束, 衰落, 分解,驅(qū)散

The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中斷, 折斷, 突然停止, 脫落

The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突發(fā), 爆發(fā)

Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.另類(lèi)閱讀：

bring in

bring up

教育, 培養(yǎng)

Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.bring in

掙得, 介紹引進(jìn)

It’s necessary to bring in modern management.bring back 拿回來(lái), 使回憶起來(lái), 使恢復(fù)

The picture brought back our childhood.bring down 打倒, 降低

Can you bring the price down a little? bring about 使發(fā)生, 致使

I believe the idea will bring our cause on.Would you like to fetch me some paper? You may take some box with you and then bring

them back.What? They have carried out their plan for the price? Try to bring it down, otherwise, we will have no money to bring in the new equipment, which is sure to bring out disadvantages soon.Anyhow, our work must carry on.8.call at call for call in call off call on call out

call for

要求, 提倡

The project calls for our cooperation.call on

號(hào)召, 呼吁, 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某人）We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.call at 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)（某地）,?？縄 called at the doctor’s just now.call in

召集, 召來(lái), 來(lái)訪(fǎng)

I’m too busy.Will you call in a doctor, please? call out 大聲叫喚

The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”

6.call up

召喚, 使想起, 打電話(huà)給

Stay at home until I call you up.call off n.叫走, 放棄

7.call by

順道訪(fǎng)問(wèn)

carry on

1.carry out 完成, 實(shí)現(xiàn), 貫徹, 執(zhí)行

Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2.carry on

繼續(xù)開(kāi)展, 堅(jiān)持

Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10.come about

come across

come along come by

come on

come over

come to

come up

1.come about 發(fā)生, 產(chǎn)生

When did the newspaper come about? 2.come across 來(lái)到, 偶遇

I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3.come along 出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生

If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4.come by 從旁走過(guò), 得到, 取得, 經(jīng)過(guò)

Jobs are hard to come by at present.5.come on.突然產(chǎn)生, 跟著來(lái), 上演, 快點(diǎn),趕快

Come on, boy.The play will come on in no time.6.come over 過(guò)來(lái), 抓住

Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8.come to 達(dá)到, 復(fù)蘇, 想起, 共計(jì)

It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9.come up 走近, 發(fā)芽, 被提出,上升, 出現(xiàn)He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11.cut down

cut in

cut off cut up

1.cut down 砍倒, 勝過(guò), 削減

Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2.cut in 插嘴, 插入

The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3.cut off 切斷, 斷絕

The power was cut off during the hurricane.4.cut up 切碎, 使喪氣, 胡鬧

Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12.do up do with

do away with

do in 1.do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齊整, 包好

Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers.We will start soon.2.do with 利用, 忍受

What can we do with these waste bags? 3.do away with 廢除, 弄死

The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4.do in 欺騙Mrs.Smith was done in by three cheats whoclaimed that they were collecting money for orphans.13.get down

get down to

get in get off

get on

get on with get out

get over

get through

get to

get up 1.get down

(從...)下來(lái), 吞下, 寫(xiě)下, 使沮喪

A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2.get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮

After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3.get in 進(jìn)入, 收獲, 插入, 陷入

At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4.get off 下來(lái), 脫下, 出發(fā), 動(dòng)身, 開(kāi)始

Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5.get on 生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展,(使)前進(jìn)

How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6.get on with

繼續(xù)做

He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7.get out

出去, 離開(kāi), 逃脫, 泄露, 擺脫

It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8.get over

爬過(guò), 克服, 恢復(fù)

Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9.get through 做完, 打通

I tried to call Mr.Li, but I couldn’t get through.10.get to 到達(dá), 接觸到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11.get up 起床, 站起來(lái) Mrs.Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14.give away

give in

give out

give up 1.give away 送掉, 分發(fā), 出賣(mài)Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2.give in 投降, 屈服, 讓步

You’re not beaten yet.Don’t give in so easily.3.give out 分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 用盡, 精疲力竭

The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止

The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15.go by go for

go in for

go back on

go into

go off

go on go out

go over

go round

go up

1.go by(從...旁)走過(guò), 依照, 順便走訪(fǎng)

In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2.go for 去找, 努力獲取

The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3.go in for 參加, 追求, 從事, 贊成Most girls do not go in for football.4.go back on 背棄

You promised to let me have that.You can’t go back on your word now.5.go into 進(jìn)入, 加入, 探究

Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6.go off

離開(kāi), 去世, 消失

The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7.go on

繼續(xù)下去, 發(fā)生, 進(jìn)行

“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”

8.go out

出去, 熄滅

Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9.go over

(渡過(guò)...)轉(zhuǎn)變,(對(duì)...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 潤(rùn)色, 復(fù)習(xí)

I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 到處走動(dòng), 順便去, 流傳When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11.go up

上升, 增長(zhǎng), 被興建起來(lái) With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16.hand in

hand out

hand over 1.hand in 交上

All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out 把...拿出來(lái), 分發(fā), 施舍 The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3.hand over 移交

People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17.hold on

hold out

hold up

1.hold on 繼續(xù), 不掛斷

She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2.hold out 伸出, 提供, 維持, 阻止

The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up

舉起, 支撐, 阻擋, 攔截

Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18.look after look at

look down on(upon)

look for look out

look forward to look into

look up

look up to

look through 1.look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心

The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2.look at

看, 考慮, 著眼于

I used to look at the stars at summer night.3.look down on 輕視, 看不起蔑視

People from others countries are looked down on by them.4.look for 尋找, 期待

The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5.look out 留神

Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6.look forward to 期望期待,盼望

We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7.look into 調(diào)查，瀏覽, 觀(guān)察

I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8.look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找

He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9.look up to 尊敬,仰望

Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10.look through 看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí)

I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19.make for

make out

make up

1.make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 傾向于

Early rising makes for good health.2.make out 書(shū)寫(xiě), 填寫(xiě), 理解, 辨認(rèn)出

I can’t make out what you mean.3.make up

彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 和解, 化妝

After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event.The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20.pick out

pick up

1.pick out 挑選

She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2.pick up 撿起, 獲得, 收到，用車(chē)接人，使恢復(fù)精神, 隨便地認(rèn)識(shí), 加速

The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up.He got into the car and picked up the speed.He turned on the radio which picked up BBC.He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21.put in put off put on put out put up

put up with

1.put in 放進(jìn), 插入, 進(jìn)入 Put in the missing words.2.put off 推遲, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脫掉

The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3.put on 穿上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 表演

As he had put on weight, he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance.He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4.put out 熄滅，放出, 伸出, 生產(chǎn) The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5.put up 舉起, 留宿, 提名, 建議

He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6.put up with 忍受, 容忍

We can’t put up with your rudeness.22.run into run for run out run out of

1.run into

跑進(jìn), 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 達(dá)到

When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2.run for

競(jìng)選, 趕快去請(qǐng)

They are running for the presidency.4.run out 跑出, 離開(kāi), 完成, 被用完

The money is running out.Can you run out and borrow some for me? 5.run out of

用完

We have run out of rice.23.see off

see to

see through

1.see off

送行

No one was there to see him off.2.see to 負(fù)責(zé), 注意

This bicycle needs seeing to.You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3.see through 看穿, 識(shí)破

He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24.set down

set off

set up

set out

1.set down

放下, 把...歸于, 擊敗, 制定

Would you mind setting me down at the next bus stop? 2.set off

出發(fā), 動(dòng)身, 使爆炸

The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3.set up

設(shè)立, 豎立, 架起, 升起

The workers have set up their new machines well.4.set out 出發(fā), 開(kāi)始

We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞組

高考英語(yǔ)詞組-高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞組如下：

不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty

滿(mǎn)足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources

因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫(xiě))

方便快捷 convenient and efficient

在人類(lèi)生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

環(huán)保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress

科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology對(duì)這一問(wèn)題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

支持前/后種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice

…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…

日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng) the increasingly fierce social competition

眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)利益.interest in the long run

有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

對(duì)…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

采取有效措施來(lái)… take effective measures to do sth

.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …

有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。

garden without weeds。

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞組

高考英語(yǔ)作文常用詞組

1.應(yīng)邀赴宴

be invited to dinner 2.向四面八方

in all directions 3.做出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)

make a new discovery 4.正在討論中

under discussion 5.洗盤(pán)子

wash dishes 在遠(yuǎn)方，在遠(yuǎn)處

in the distance 7.對(duì)…冷淡

be distant towards sb.8.對(duì)…有益

do good to 9.做壞事，犯罪

do wrong 10.挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)

from door to door 11.隔壁的 next door 12.下樓

go downstairs 13.到市區(qū)去

go downtown 緩慢前進(jìn)，拖延 drag one’s feet 15.催人淚下

draw tears from sb.16.渴望做某事

dream of doing sth.17.在墻上鉆孔

drill a hole in the wall 18.趕走

drive off 19.使某人發(fā)狂

drive sb.mad 20.掙錢(qián)

earn/make money 21.謀生

earn one’s living 22.究竟

on earth 別著急，別緊張，放松些

take it easy 對(duì)…有很大影響

have a great effect on 25.努力做某事

make efforts to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

encourage sb.to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 28.美滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局

a happy ending 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking countries 30.報(bào)名比賽

enter oneself for a contest 31.劇場(chǎng)的入口

the entrance to the theater 32.在除夕

on New Year’s Eve 33.雖然，即使

even if / even though 34.時(shí)事

current events 35.參加考試

have / take an examination 進(jìn)行體格檢查

carry out a medical examination 37.考試及格

pass an examination 為…樹(shù)立榜樣 set an example to sb.39.做早操

do morning exercises 40.產(chǎn)生，成立

come into existence/come into being 41.做實(shí)驗(yàn)

carry / do / make an experiment 42.做解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

make an explanation

43.做鬼臉，裝怪相

make a face/make faces 44.事實(shí)上

as a matter of fact 未能…/失敗做…… fail to do sth.46.落后，掉隊(duì)

fall behind

47.對(duì)…而熟悉

be familiar with sth.48.因…而聞名

be famous/known for 49.作為…而聞名

be famous/known as 50.摸某人的脈

feel one’s pulse 51.覺(jué)得想做…

feel like doing sth.52.傷害某人的感情

hurt one’s feelings 53.春節(jié)

the Spring Festival 54.發(fā)高燒

have a high fever 55.科學(xué)領(lǐng)域

the field of science 56.五十多歲時(shí)

in one’s fifties 57.關(guān)鍵人物

a key figure 58.填寫(xiě)表格

fill in the form 59.剎那間

in a flash

60.一場(chǎng)大洪水

a big / great flood 61.掃地

sweep the floor 62.在三層

on the third floor 三層樓的建筑

a building of three stories/a three-stories building 64.正在開(kāi)花

be in flowers 65.放（風(fēng)箏等）

fly a kite 66.糊里糊涂

in a fog

67.欺騙，愚弄某人

make a fool of sb.68.在山腳下

at the foot of the mountain 69.空軍

the air force 70.靠武力，強(qiáng)行

by force

71.用很大力氣

with great force 72.對(duì)外貿(mào)易

foreign trade

73.養(yǎng)成好/壞習(xí)慣

form a good/bad habit 74.碰碰運(yùn)氣

try one’s fortune 75.每四個(gè)一組（一批）；四個(gè)四個(gè)地 in fours 76.常客

a frequent visitor 77.新手

a fresh hand

78.同…交朋友

make friends with

79.那時(shí)起 /從現(xiàn)在起

from then on/from now on 80.不時(shí)地，時(shí)常

from time to time

81.不勞而不獲。

No pains, no gains.82.做游戲

play games 83.代溝

generation gap 84.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真（做某事）

get down to sth.85.陷入麻煩

get into trouble

86.有音樂(lè)天分

have a gift for music 87.用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out/be worn out 激動(dòng)人心的演講

an inspiring speech

129.急需幫助

in great/instant need of help 88.朝…看了一眼

take a glance at 89.向人瞪眼，怒目而視

glare at 90.（燈，火）熄滅

go out 91.復(fù)習(xí)功課

go over the lesson 92.進(jìn)了一個(gè)球

score a goal 93.犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

make mistakes in grammar 94.懂某人的意思

grasp one’s meaning 95.勿踏草地

keep off the grass 96.養(yǎng)成…的習(xí)慣

get into the habit of 97.用手

by hand 98.分發(fā)

hand out 99.一方面…另一方面…

on the one hand…on the other hand 100.少量的a handful of 101.過(guò)幸福生活

live a happy life 102.損害，傷害

do harm to 103.一個(gè)好收成a good harvest 104.保持鎮(zhèn)靜

keep one’s head/keep calm 105.身體好

in good health 106.記住某事

learn / know sth.by heart 107.緊握某物

keep a tight hold on sth.108.握?。蛔プ?/p>

catch / take / get hold of 109.趾高氣揚(yáng)

hold one’s head high 110.暑假

the summer holidays 111.休假

on holiday 112.為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念… in honour of 113.對(duì)某人抱很大希望

have high hope for sb.114.懷著…的希望

in the hope of doing sth.115.住院

be in hospital 116.大約一小時(shí)

an hour or so 117.挨餓

go hungry 118.打獵

go hunting 119.匆匆忙忙

in a hurry 120.不知道

have no idea 121.但愿，要是…就好了

if only 122.給某人留下好印象

make a good impression on sb.123.慢慢前進(jìn)

inch one’s way forward 124.患難之交才是真朋友。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.125.告訴某人某事

inform sb of sth 126.堅(jiān)持要做

insist on doing 127.視察工廠(chǎng)

inspect a factory

130.打斷談話(huà)

interrupt a conversation 131.介紹信

a letter of introduction 132.收到請(qǐng)?zhí)?/p>

receive an invitation 133.邀請(qǐng)信

a letter of invitation 134.講笑話(huà)

tell a joke

135.和某人開(kāi)玩笑

play a joke with sb.136.旅行

make a journey（to）137.使某人高興的是

to one’s joy 138.不可以貌取人。

Don’t judge a man by his looks.139.初中/高中

a junior/senior high school 140.正在那時(shí)

just then 與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with 使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of 成功的秘訣 the key to success 踢門(mén) kick the door

踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees 敲門(mén) knock at the door 最遲，至遲 at the latest 遲早 sooner or later

哈哈大笑起來(lái) burst into laughter 違（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一條法律 make a law

擺設(shè)餐具（準(zhǔn)備吃飯）lay the table 過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遺漏 leave out

聽(tīng)關(guān)于…的講座 attend a lecture on 給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn) teach sb.a lesson 從…在中吸取教訓(xùn) take a lesson from 驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大寫(xiě)字母 a capital letter

仰臥 / 俯臥 lie on one’s back / stomach 復(fù)活，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come back to life 交通信號(hào)燈 traffic lights

列一張購(gòu)物清單 make a shopping list 謀生，度日 make a living

喪生，死；犧牲 lose one’s life 泄氣；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one’s voice 輸一場(chǎng) lose a game

祝你好運(yùn)。Wish you good luck.洗衣機(jī) a washing machine

欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 賺錢(qián) make money 交朋友 make friends 取得進(jìn)步 make progress 利用 make use of 編造故事 make up a story 彌補(bǔ)某人的過(guò)失

make up for one’s mistake 有禮貌 have good manners 商標(biāo) a trade mark 滿(mǎn)分 full marks 觀(guān)看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽

watch a basketball match 進(jìn)行比賽 have a match 祝你成功。May you success.五一節(jié) May Day 通過(guò)這種方式 by this means 用…方法，依靠 by means of 決不 by no means 按…尺寸做

make…to one’s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one’s height 獲得金牌 get a gold medal 醫(yī)療隊(duì) a medical team 體檢 medical examination 吃藥 take / have some medicine 滿(mǎn)足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到風(fēng)暴 meet with a storm 去開(kāi)會(huì) go to a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a meeting 舉行會(huì)議 hold a meeting 為紀(jì)念 in memory of 對(duì)…一點(diǎn)兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of 圣誕快樂(lè)！Merry Christmas!給某人捎個(gè)信兒 take a message for sb.中秋節(jié) Mid-autumn Day 上百萬(wàn)的，許許多多的 millions of 改變主意 change one’s mind 當(dāng)心油漆未干。Mind the wet paint!下決心 make up one’s mind

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文-議論文分類(lèi)別經(jīng)典句型句型

類(lèi)型一：關(guān)于兩種正反意見(jiàn)的對(duì)比，說(shuō)明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)（堅(jiān)決擁護(hù)正確的）

第一段（首句開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，可引用或改寫(xiě)提綱中的語(yǔ)句做為論點(diǎn)）***play an important part in modern society.(擴(kuò)展句1）Now...such as...（擴(kuò)展句2）In addition...(結(jié)論）It is obvious that...第二段（首句擺出相反論點(diǎn)）There are ,however,still some people who assert that...(擴(kuò)展句1）In the first place...They believe that...Thus...According to them...(擴(kuò)展句2）Secondly...(擴(kuò)展句3）Finally...(結(jié)論）In their opinion...第三段（首句點(diǎn)明自己支持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）Personally,I am firmly standing on the side of...(擴(kuò)展句1簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明原因）Since...they should...類(lèi)型二：對(duì)于某種有益事物的評(píng)價(jià)和應(yīng)采取的措施加以利用和實(shí)現(xiàn)

第一段（首句引出此事物）As is known to all,the desire for(good)...is universal.(擴(kuò)展句1論述其重要性）On the one hand,...is /.It enables people to face the challenge of our fast-paced world and offers them an access to success.(擴(kuò)展句2從其反面的危害性來(lái)反證其重要性）On the other hand, poor...deprive(s)...of their...How can a...(同該事物相違背的)man,with a tendency to...this or that...(這樣或那樣缺點(diǎn)的）,be will equipped to cope with the highly competitive society today?(結(jié)論）It is obvious that...is of vital importance to every...第二段（提出加以利用和實(shí)現(xiàn)的措施）There are many ways to...(擴(kuò)展句1措施一)Firstly...are/is necessary.people can...if they have enough time at their disposal, or they can just have a(five-time)...when they(are really busy).(擴(kuò)展句2措施二）Secondly,...1 be indispensable.That is to say,(將上一句簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)散，擴(kuò)充一下即可或從反面論證不要怎樣），never...(擴(kuò)展句3措施三）Thirdly,...is helpful....always make...(擴(kuò)展句4措施四）And what`s more, a...and a...are also advisable.第三段（給出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）As far as I’m concerned, I’m keeping...in my mind.I...and always.......such as...are my favorite homework everyday(例證）。As a result, I...類(lèi)型三：?jiǎn)栴}討論型

第一段（描述現(xiàn)象）Nowadays there is often a lack of understanding between A and B.On the one hand, A find it difficult to...。On the other hand, B complain that...are too “old-fashioned”(to)...。So whenever...are in trouble ,they will seek help from...instead of from...第二段（分析原因）There are some possible reasons for the problem.In the first place,...。In the second place,...put too much pressure on...and spare little time to...。Finally...(參考原因：Even if A listen to the explanation of B, A often disagree with B.)As a result, the problem is becoming more and more serious.第三段（對(duì)癥下藥，給出建議。）To bridge the(gap)between A and B, both of them should be co-operative.For A ,they should be considerate of...(for the sake of...).As for B, they should...。With joint efforts, A and B can reach a better understanding...2

類(lèi)型四：類(lèi)比型

1，立足兩事物間的共性，闡述二者之間的相似之處（比較法）2，立足各自的個(gè)性，闡述二者之間的差異（對(duì)照法）

第一段（A的好處）Many people appreciate the conveniences of A。...。Also,...。

第二段（B的好處）But B is also attractive。...第三段（A，B各自的不足）However, either A or B has its own disadvantages.A are confronted with many problems.Such as...and so on.But B...第四段（我的選擇）As for me, I prefer to A.First,...。Second,(參考原因：compared with the undeveloped factors of B, A is an adeal...for me to...（最后談對(duì)A不足的補(bǔ)救措施）Of course...類(lèi)型五：對(duì)待某事物與成功的關(guān)系（以機(jī)遇為例）

第一段（首句引出機(jī)遇--機(jī)不可失，失不再來(lái)）Opportunities don`t come often.（擴(kuò)展句1機(jī)遇常常悄然離去）They come every once in a while.Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed.（結(jié)論珍惜機(jī)遇）Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with care.第二段（首句說(shuō)明機(jī)遇的偶然性）When an opportunity presents itself(來(lái)到時(shí)）,it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.（擴(kuò)展句1抓住機(jī)遇，實(shí)現(xiàn)成功的途徑）If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make 3 efforts and get prepared.（擴(kuò)展句2反證法）Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.（結(jié)論必須做好一切可能的準(zhǔn)備）It is clear that it order to be highly qualified for our future jobs.We should make every possible preparation.第三段（Relationship between opportunity and success--首句說(shuō)明處理機(jī)遇的態(tài)度是成功者與失敗者之間的區(qū)別）The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.（擴(kuò)展句1成功者的態(tài)度）The successfull person always make adequate preparations to meet...as they duly arrive.（擴(kuò)展句2失敗者的態(tài)度）The unsuccessful person, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by.（結(jié)論）Obviously, the two different attitudes towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.第四段（我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.類(lèi)型六：說(shuō)明事物A的重要性

Importance of A

第一段（Importance of A）（首句說(shuō)明A的重要性）Whatever ones does, one should do it with A.（擴(kuò)展句1反證法）If one has no A, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with...。This truth seems to be self-evident.（擴(kuò)展句2例證法）In 4 reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the...to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome.For some, this might be true.But for many others, this only shows that they...第二段（Reasons for lack of A）（首句提出疑問(wèn)）Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons.（擴(kuò)展句1原因1）In the first place, these people don`t have a correct estimate of themselves.For example...（擴(kuò)展句2原因2）Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties.They can`t see...。They tend to...第三段（Necessity to...A）（我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）In my opinion, one should...as long as he has a right attitude towards...。We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our...As a proverb says“ Where there is a will, there is a way.” With...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.附常用議論文模式：

As is known to all, it is important to be/do...。I think there are at least two reasons for...。For one thing...For another...。Let`s take...for example...。From what I have mentioned above we can see that without...we cannot...。It is clear that...plays an important part in...。Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.Some people think that...。According to them,all of us should...。Others argue that...。In their opinion, nobody can...without...。Compared with...,...has a lot of advantages over...。There is no doubt 5 that...。As a consequence,...In short, I firmly support the view that...。It is because...。So my conclusion is that...。I am sure that my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.