第一篇：高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(上冊(cè)) 重點(diǎn)詞組：
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（上冊(cè)）重點(diǎn)詞組：
1.fond of “喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你
喜
歡
新
鮮
蔬
菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書(shū)。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則
不
能，其
否
定
形
式
為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.care about 1)喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢(qián)。2）關(guān)心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門(mén)科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫(xiě)封短信
7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束 help yourself 請(qǐng)自便
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書(shū)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9、come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10、except for 除……之外，besides
（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類(lèi)事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問(wèn)題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。（2）except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車(chē)全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colors.你的畫(huà)兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。（3）但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。
11、end up with 以……告終；以……結(jié)束
（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上
（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃離
1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢(qián)從商店逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚(yú)，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車(chē)來(lái)了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
16、see sb.off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車(chē)站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等，常說(shuō)on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
18、as well as *(sth)也，和…一樣，不但…而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。
19、take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或 take the place of / sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games takes place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當(dāng)于bur ning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意，點(diǎn)火，生火 make a fire 生火
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來(lái)表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
例如： Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞e made a fire to cook/barbecue.21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中 on vacation
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經(jīng)度過(guò)假了。
22、Travel agency is a business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運(yùn)輸、旅行和住宿方面服務(wù)的行業(yè)
also called: travel bureau 畫(huà)外音（FBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation）
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。2）（飛機(jī)）起飛 / 事業(yè)騰飛
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。3）匆匆離開(kāi)
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車(chē)，匆匆離開(kāi)去公園。
24.go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途,(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障 25.in all adv.總共 26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查詢（如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間）look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待； look into調(diào)查； look on旁觀;look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防； look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。The manager thought highly of him.I think well of your suggestion.我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺(jué)得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2)刪掉, 沒(méi)用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看 Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著 這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。33.make jokes about 就……說(shuō)笑
They make jokes about my old-fashioned hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。have a joke with … about
…
跟
某
人
開(kāi)
關(guān)
于
某
事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。play a joke on…開(kāi)某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接 管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。It was said that the peace talks have broken down.2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。5)起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立 I stand on my feet after graduating from school.3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
48、go through 1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3)通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
重點(diǎn)句型
1．“So + be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor + be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so have I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)2．“So +主語(yǔ)+be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序，so相當(dāng)于indeed, certainly, 表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Y(jié)es，it was．)A：You seem to like sports． B：So I do．(＝Y(jié)es，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow． B：So it will．(＝Y(jié)es，it will．)3．“主語(yǔ)+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文, 我照辦了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語(yǔ)。如： There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語(yǔ)氣。
例如： There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時(shí)，常用句型：have some difficulties with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難嗎？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說(shuō)她在發(fā)音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對(duì)……有某種程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹(shù)被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)。在英語(yǔ)中，must，may，can三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示對(duì)事情的猜測(cè)。Must意為“肯定”，語(yǔ)氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語(yǔ)氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，其后面可跟三種不同的動(dòng)詞形式：1）跟動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的猜測(cè)； 2）跟be doing表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)；3）跟have done表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽(tīng)到會(huì)議室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門(mén)口見(jiàn) 過(guò)杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。9、Lily took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.百合拿出一些花生，看著猴子從他手上吃花生，很有趣。fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。make fun of“取
笑
”，“
嘲
弄
”
。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路?/p>
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.穿著他父親的衣服，他看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 許多看過(guò)這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。afraid 用法說(shuō)明： 1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of sb / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見(jiàn)時(shí), 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤(pán)子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。以防頭重腳輕 To finish eating everything on your plate is polite.12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬(wàn)事如意.用wish來(lái)表示祝愿的結(jié)構(gòu)是wish * sth, 此外我們還可以用may來(lái)表示祝愿: May * do sth如: May you succeed.May the God bless you.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。Where there is a will ,there is a way.世上無(wú)難事，只要有心人。Where there is rubbish, there is a fly.有垃圾的地方就有蒼蠅。
Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句定語(yǔ)從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如： Where there is smoke, there is fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；事出有因。He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。Strong, proud, and united為前置定語(yǔ)，在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句： The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)比較短時(shí)，這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語(yǔ)，在使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾個(gè)通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有：
manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個(gè)小男孩很有禮貌。regards(問(wèn)候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候你父母。16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒(méi)四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
“every + 基數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時(shí)間/ 距離”。如： every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時(shí)）, every ten metres（每十公尺）類(lèi)似表達(dá)形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour “每隔一天”的表達(dá)形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cell phones are more than just phones they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現(xiàn)代的手機(jī)不僅僅是電話機(jī)—它們也當(dāng)坐照相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用，還可以發(fā)送電子郵件和上網(wǎng)。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來(lái)做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來(lái)捕殺動(dòng)物獲取食物。18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁幓蛘谧鍪裁?，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持?lián)系。1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個(gè)問(wèn)題看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。seem to do I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。19 It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。It seems as if…, It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來(lái)快要下雨了。
2)no matter無(wú)論，不管，后面常跟疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其意相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cell phone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無(wú)論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買(mǎi)。因?yàn)槲壹毙栌袀€(gè)手機(jī)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
1.直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般過(guò)去時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí))He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí))Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
（一
般
將
來(lái)
時(shí)
改
成過(guò)
去
將
來(lái)時(shí))Mum said she would go to see a friend.過(guò)去完成時(shí)保留原有的時(shí)態(tài) 16 He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
2． 在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí)第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要
按
照
主
句
中
主
語(yǔ)的人
稱
變
化
。如： Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引
導(dǎo)的賓
語(yǔ)
從
句
。如： He said, “Can you run, Mike?” He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.” said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Let’s”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)名詞或從句”的結(jié)
構(gòu)。
如
：
She said，“
Let
’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)后不能再接具體的時(shí)間。（1）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)與表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者通常用瞬間動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)一些常用動(dòng)詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。17 He is reading a novel.他在看小說(shuō)。The train is arriving soon.火車(chē)就要進(jìn)站了。
（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者表示的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么？ The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飛機(jī)今晚七點(diǎn)半起飛。
第二篇：高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(上冊(cè))
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)詞組：
1.fond of “喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書(shū)。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4.care about 1)喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢(qián)。2）關(guān)心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門(mén)科目,像物理、化學(xué)。6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫(xiě)封短信
7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書(shū)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9、come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10、except for 除……之外
（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類(lèi)事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問(wèn)題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
（2）except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車(chē)全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫(huà)兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。
（3）但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是： He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。
11、end up with 以……告終；以……結(jié)束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。
（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。
（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃離
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢(qián)從商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚(yú)，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車(chē)來(lái)了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
16、see sb.off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車(chē)站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等，常說(shuō)on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
18、as well as *
(sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。
19、take place 發(fā)生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *
/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來(lái)表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。例如：
Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經(jīng)度過(guò)假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運(yùn)輸、旅行和住宿方面服務(wù)的行業(yè)
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2）（飛機(jī)）起飛
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。
3）匆匆離開(kāi)
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車(chē)，匆匆離開(kāi)去公園。
24.go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途,(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障
25.in all adv.總共
26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查詢（如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待；look into調(diào)查；
look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺(jué)得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。
31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2)刪掉, 沒(méi)用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。
比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著
這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。
33.make jokes about 就……說(shuō)笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人開(kāi)關(guān)于某事的玩笑。He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。play a joke on…開(kāi)某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。
2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失??；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。
4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。
5)起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
48、go through 1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3）通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。
Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。
4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。
2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。
4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。
5)起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
48、go through 1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3）通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。
Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。
4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。重點(diǎn)句型
1．“So + be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
2．“So +主語(yǔ)+be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序，so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Y(jié)es，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Y(jié)es，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Y(jié)es，it will．)
3．“主語(yǔ)+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in my composition on time.)語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文, 我照辦了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語(yǔ)。如：
There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語(yǔ)氣。例如：
There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時(shí)，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難嗎？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說(shuō)她在發(fā)音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對(duì)……有某種程度的了解”
①He has a good knowledge of London.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹(shù)被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)。在英語(yǔ)中，must，may，can三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示對(duì)事情的猜測(cè)。Must意為“肯定”，語(yǔ)氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語(yǔ)氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，其后面可跟三種不同的動(dòng)詞形式：1）跟動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的猜測(cè)；
2）跟be doing表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)；3）跟have done表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽(tīng)到會(huì)議
室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門(mén)口見(jiàn)
過(guò)杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生?？粗镒訌乃稚铣曰ㄉ?，很有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路?/p>
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿著他父親的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……
許多看過(guò)這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法說(shuō)明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth 2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見(jiàn)時(shí), 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤(pán)子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬(wàn)事如意.用wish來(lái)表示祝愿的結(jié)構(gòu)是wish *
sth, 此外我們還可以用may來(lái)表示祝愿: May *
do sth如:
May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語(yǔ)從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united為前置定語(yǔ)，在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes of Russia.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)比較短時(shí)，這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語(yǔ)，在使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾個(gè)通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有：
manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個(gè)小男孩很有禮貌。
regards(問(wèn)候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候你父母。
16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒(méi)四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
“every + 基數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時(shí)間/ 距離”。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時(shí)）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
類(lèi)似表達(dá)形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour
“每隔一天”的表達(dá)形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現(xiàn)代的手機(jī)不僅僅是電話機(jī)—它們也當(dāng)坐照相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用，還可以發(fā)送電子郵件和上網(wǎng)。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來(lái)做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來(lái)捕殺動(dòng)物獲取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁幓蛘谧鍪裁?，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持?lián)系。
1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個(gè)問(wèn)題看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來(lái)快要下雨了。
2)no matter無(wú)論，不管，后面常跟疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其意相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無(wú)論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買(mǎi)。因?yàn)槲壹毙栌袀€(gè)手機(jī)。
第三篇：英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組句型總結(jié)
新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)
1.Good morning早上好Good afternoon下午好Good evening/night晚上好
2.fine=well=OK.=All right.身體好
3.in English/Chinese/Japanese/French用英語(yǔ)/中文/日語(yǔ)/法語(yǔ)
4.color顏色：black and white黑白色相間red 紅色yellow 黃色
green 綠色blue 藍(lán)色purple 紫色brown 棕色
5.family name = last name姓氏full name 全名first name = given name名字
7.telephone number= phone number電話號(hào)碼ID card number身份證號(hào)碼
8.this這個(gè)——these這些that那個(gè)——those那些
9.pencil case/box鉛筆盒pencil sharpener鉛筆刀
10.some 一些 many許多（修飾可數(shù)）much許多（不可數(shù)）lots of = a lot of 很多（可數(shù)+不可數(shù)）
11.computer games電腦游戲
12.ring/phone/call sb.at + number給某人打電話E.g.Please call me at 123.call +某人/物 +稱呼E.g.We call the cat Mimi.They call her Xiaowang.13.in the lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)處
14.a set of keys一套、副、串鑰匙
15.excuse me抱歉；打擾了
16.thanks(=thank you)for sth.thanks(=thank you)for doing sth.因?yàn)椤兄x
E.g.Thanks for your dictionary.Thanks for helping me.17.a picture/photo of my family=my family picture / photo我的全家福
18.math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)
19.alarm clock 鬧鐘video tape 錄像帶
20.what about / how about…怎么樣
21.take sth.to … …將某物/人從說(shuō)話人身邊帶到別處去
bring sth.to… …將某物/人從別處帶到說(shuō)話人身邊來(lái)
23.ping-pong ball/bat乒乓球/拍baseball bat 棒球拍
24.tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍(bat 是棒球棒之類(lèi)，racket 是網(wǎng)球拍之類(lèi))
25.have fun = have a good time 玩的高興，過(guò)得愉快
26.play + 球類(lèi)名詞 玩，打e.g.play basketball/football
27.do/play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部
28.but 但是so 結(jié)果or 或者and 和，又
29.and more 等等，更多
30.watch TV看電視（讀書(shū)看報(bào)用read）watch … on TV 在電視上看…節(jié)目
31.a great sports collection 一個(gè)很大的運(yùn)動(dòng)收藏
32.easy 容易的-----（反）difficult 困難的33.every day/week/month/year每天、每周、每月、每年
34.some more一些更多的…
35.French fries /chips薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋
36.want to do 想要做某事I want to go home.我想要回家
want to be 想要變得或成為I don’t want to be fat.我不想變胖
37.running star賽跑明星
38.eat well吃得好
39.like to do 喜歡做某事(一般性的、偶爾的)look like看起來(lái)像
like doing喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的，著重于愛(ài)好、習(xí)慣)
40.healthy food健康食品unhealthy food 不健康食品
41.have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/dessert早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜品（吃…）
Unit7 How much are these socks?
1.a pair of 一雙、一對(duì)
this/that pair of pants/shorts/socks/shoes/gloves…這條/那條 長(zhǎng)褲…
2.how much多少錢(qián)多少（詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）
how many多少（詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）
eg:How many apples do you have?-----Five.How much are these apples?------Five dollars.3.(Mr.Cool’s)Clothes Store服裝商店(店名大寫(xiě))
4.on sale大減價(jià)，出售Eg: The green shorts are on sale for 25 dollars
5.at a very good price非常合理的價(jià)錢(qián)
6.bags for sports=sports bags運(yùn)動(dòng)包
7.have(sell)sth.for + 價(jià)格賣(mài)… 錢(qián)We have good sweaters for only five dollars.我們的毛衣5美元一件We have skirts in purple for only 20dollars.紫色的裙子只賣(mài)20美元
8.T-shirts in red/ green/white紅色/綠色/白色的T 恤
9.for boys/ girls屬于，給男孩/女孩
10.can/can’t afford sth.can/can’t afford to do sth.支付得起/不起… …
Eg:I can’t afford to buy the pen.我買(mǎi)不起那支筆。
11.come and see來(lái)看
12.for oneself為自己Please buy some clothes for yourself.13.by oneself靠自己We must do our homework by myself.I can’t go to Beijing by myself.14.buy sth.from sb.從某人那買(mǎi)來(lái)某物I buy a sweater from Beijing.15.sell sth.to sb.把某物賣(mài)給某人She sells many clothes to people.16.have a look（at … …）看一看… …
17.Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 你要點(diǎn)什么？-----Yes, please.18.Here you are.給你
19.I’ll take it/them.= I will buy it/them.我將買(mǎi)了它/它們。
20.You are welcome= Not at all= That’s all right.不客氣
21.the date of my birthday = my birthday我的出生日期
Unit8 When is your birthday?
22.How old are you/ is she ? = What’s your age? = May I know your age? 你/她多大了
23.school trip郊游
24.basketball game籃球賽soccer game 足球賽
25.School Day學(xué)校校慶日/學(xué)?；顒?dòng)日English Day 英語(yǔ)節(jié) Sports Day 體育節(jié)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
Art Festival藝術(shù)節(jié)
26.term 學(xué)期 this term 這個(gè)學(xué)期next term 下學(xué)期last term 上學(xué)期
27.have a(fun)birthday過(guò)一個(gè)（有趣的）生日Happy Birthday!生日快樂(lè)
Happy Birthday to you!祝你生日快樂(lè)！birthday cake 生日蛋糕
birthday present/gift 生日禮物birthday card 生日卡片
Best wishes to you!最好的祝福送給你
28.date 日期What’s the date of your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？/ 你哪一天出生的？
29.book sale 圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售
30.基數(shù)詞：
1——10 one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten
11——19 eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen．20——99 整數(shù)幾十twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety
幾十幾 中間須用連接連字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-six
one/a hundred
a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight
31.序數(shù)詞：
第一類(lèi)：first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三
第二類(lèi)： fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七
eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一
twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th)第十三fourteenth(14th)第十四
fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th)第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七
eighteenth(18th)第十八 nineteenth(19th)第十九hundredth（100th）第一百
第三類(lèi)： twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十
fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十
eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十
第四類(lèi)：（第幾十幾）
thirty-first(31st)第三十一sixty-second(62nd)第六十二
eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八
32.一年十二個(gè)月Months:
一月：January Jan.二月：February Feb.三月：March Mar.四月：April Apr.五月：May-六月：June-七月：July-八月：August Aug.九月：September Sept.十月：October Oct.十一月：November Nov.十二月：December Dec.33.重要節(jié)日：
1.New Year's Day 元旦(1 月 1 日)
2.Spring Festival 春節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月一日)
3.Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)(農(nóng)歷一月十五日)
4.Women's Day 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)?jì)D女節(jié)(3 月 8 日)
5.Arbor Day 植樹(shù)節(jié)(3 月 12 日)
6.Ching Ming Festival;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明節(jié)(4 月 5 日)
7.Labor Day 國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5 月 1 日)
8.Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)(農(nóng)歷五月初五)
9.Children's Day 國(guó)際兒童節(jié)(6 月 1 日)
10.Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五)
11.Teacher's Day 教師節(jié)(9 月 10 日)
12.Double-ninth Day 重陽(yáng)節(jié)(農(nóng)歷九月九日)
13.National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)(10 月 1 日)
14.Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)（11月22日）
15.Christmas Eve平安夜（12.24）Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）
16.New Year's Eve 除夕(農(nóng)歷十二月三十日)
34.on weekends在周末on weekdays在周日/工作學(xué)習(xí)日
Unit9 My favorite subject is science
35.favourite subject = favorite 最喜愛(ài)的科目
36.Chinese語(yǔ)文 English英語(yǔ)history歷史 geography地理music音樂(lè) art 美術(shù)
P.E=physical education體育
37.because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱゜ecause of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞）
I like Monday because I have history.我喜歡星期一因?yàn)橹芤挥袣v史課。
I’m late for school because of the rain.我遲到是因?yàn)橄掠炅恕?/p>
48.teacher 老師music teacher 音樂(lè)老師
49.a.m.上午 p.m.下午8 a.m.早上八點(diǎn)
50.from…to…從…到…Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.午餐時(shí)間從十二點(diǎn)到一點(diǎn)from Shanghai to Beijing 從上海到北京
51.星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五Friday星期六 Saturday星期天 Sunday
52.have a lesson/class 上課
53.ch, whose”和疑問(wèn)副詞“when, where, how, why ”。when 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間who誰(shuí) 問(wèn)人where 在哪里 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)
which 哪一個(gè) 問(wèn)選擇why 為什么 問(wèn)原因
what 什么 問(wèn)東西what color 什么顏色 問(wèn)顏色
what time 什么時(shí)間 問(wèn)時(shí)間
what/How about …怎么樣 問(wèn)意見(jiàn)
what day星期幾 問(wèn)星期
what date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體日期
how…怎么樣 問(wèn)情況
how old 多大 問(wèn)年齡
how many 多少 問(wèn)數(shù)量
how much 多少 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)
第四篇：高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞組教案
高一下知識(shí)歸納（U16）
1.in one's opinion 依某人看，在某人看來(lái)
[用法] in one's opinion 中的one’s表示不同的物主代詞，如your, his, her, their
等，也可以用名詞的所有格代替，如Jane’s, Mum's, my teacher’s等，它用來(lái)表示個(gè)人的看法或意見(jiàn)，并使自己的看法或意見(jiàn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不那么武斷，不那么絕對(duì)化。
[例](1)In my opinion, he is wasting time.依我看，他在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
(2)In Charlie's opinion, Americans should eat less meat.在查理看來(lái)，美國(guó)人應(yīng)該少吃一點(diǎn)肉。
(3)In the opinion of most people, there will be a good harvest time this autumn.根據(jù)多數(shù)人的看法，今年秋天會(huì)有一個(gè)好收成。
[拓展]在英語(yǔ)中，in my opinion也可以說(shuō)in my view，還可用I think／guess／feel等，但前者更為正式些。
2.waste vt.糟蹋，浪費(fèi)，徒耗；毀壞，荒廢 n.浪費(fèi)，徒耗；廢物，荒地
(1)Mother told me not to waste money.母親告訴我別浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。
(2)She always wastes her time on trifles.她總是在瑣事上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
(3)The fields were wasted by a long drought.那些田地由于久旱而荒廢了。
(4)It's a waste of money to buy that.買(mǎi)那個(gè)東西是白浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)。
(5)A lot of waste from the factory is polluting the sea.工廠排放出的大量廢棄物正在污染海洋。
3.pollute vt.弄臟、污染
[例] A lot of rivers have been polluted.許多河流已被污染。
pollute的名詞形式為pollution。
(1)air pollution 空氣污染
(2)environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
(3)noise pollution 噪音污染
(4)water pollution 水污染
4.use n.使用，利用，用
[搭配] It is(of)no use doing sth.= It is no use to do sth.做……也是徒然。
be of use 有用，有效
come into use 開(kāi)始使用
in use 使用之中，使用著
make(full，more)use of(充分、更多地)使用、利用
[例](1)It's no use talking.說(shuō)是沒(méi)有用的。
(2)The medicine is of great use.這藥很有效。
(3)Computers have come into use in the class.電腦已開(kāi)始應(yīng)用于課堂上了。
(4)The laboratory is in use until three o'clock.實(shí)驗(yàn)室一直到二點(diǎn)鐘都有人使用。
(5)You should make the best use of this chance.你該好好利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。
(6)He make use of his free time to learn French.他利用空余時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)法語(yǔ)。
5．though adv．可是；倒是；然而
[用法]though作副詞講，一般放在句尾，常用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。
[例](1)He said he would come, he didn't, though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)，可是他并沒(méi)有來(lái)。
(2)He has a bit cold.It's nothing serious, though.他有點(diǎn)感冒，不過(guò)不太嚴(yán)重。
[拓展]though作“雖然”“盡管”解時(shí)是連詞，連接一個(gè)表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句可放在句句尾。
(1)Though it was so cold, he went out without a coat.天氣雖然很冷，但是他卻沒(méi)穿外衣就出去了。
(2)He will come back for supper，though l don’t know when．
他要回來(lái)吃晚飯的，盡管我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。
6．discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；看出
[例](1)When we discover what this thing is, we must work until we succeed.當(dāng)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這事情是什么的時(shí)候，我們就必須堅(jiān)持下去直到成功。
(2)We discovered his mistakes too late.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的錯(cuò)誤太晚了。
[辨析] discover與invent
(1)discover的對(duì)象是一直存在的，以往末被人們認(rèn)識(shí)或發(fā)現(xiàn)。
(2)invent是產(chǎn)生出以前沒(méi)有的東西。往往是物質(zhì)性的東西。
[例](1)Gilbert discovered electricity, but Edison invented the light bulb.吉爾伯特發(fā)現(xiàn)了電。但愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了燈泡。
(2)Paper was invented in China.紙發(fā)明于中國(guó)。
(3)Who discovered America in 1492? 是誰(shuí)在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲大陸的呢? discover和invent的名詞形式為discovery和invention 7．conduct vt.[用法]conduct作動(dòng)詞為“指導(dǎo)、引導(dǎo)、指揮、傳導(dǎo)”等。
[例](1)He conducted me around the museum.他帶領(lǐng)我參觀了博物館。
(2)The young man conducted the tour.這位年輕人擔(dān)任該隊(duì)的導(dǎo)游。
(3)The concert on this evening will be conducted by a world-famous conductor．本周六的音樂(lè)會(huì)將由一位著名的世界級(jí)指揮家擔(dān)任指揮。
(4)The material can conduct electricity and heat.這種材料既導(dǎo)電又傳熱。
8．charge vt.[用法]charge作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有多種詞義，具體含義要根據(jù)全句的意思。
[例](1)How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一間帶浴室的房間要多少錢(qián)。
(2)They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee．
他們一杯咖啡向我要(價(jià))5美元。
(3)The teacher charged him with calling the roll.老師指派他點(diǎn)名。
(4)Mother charged me to tell the truth and not to steal.母親訓(xùn)誡我要誠(chéng)實(shí)，不可偷竊。
(5)The frightened animal charged into the toy shop.那只受了驚嚇的動(dòng)物沖進(jìn)了玩具店。
(6)It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.將那個(gè)蓄電器充滿通常要十個(gè)小時(shí)。
[拓展]charge也可用作名詞，變成很多短語(yǔ)。
[搭配]free of charge 免費(fèi)的，免費(fèi)地
in charge(of)...負(fù)責(zé)，掌管
in(under)the charge of...被……管理，由……管理
[例](1)You get service free of charge.你可得到免費(fèi)的服務(wù)。
(2)She is in charge of our class.她擔(dān)任我們的班主任。
(3)The prisoner was in the charge of the guard.= The guard was in charge of the prisoner.囚犯由警衛(wèi)看管。
9.cross n.v.[用法]cross作名詞為“十字形符號(hào)”“交叉點(diǎn)”“混合種／物”；作動(dòng)詞為“越過(guò)”“渡過(guò)”“交叉”。
[例](1)He wrote crosses on the wrong answers.他在錯(cuò)誤的答案上打“X”。
(2)A mule is a cross between a horse and an ass.騾是馬和驢的混合種。
(3)Cross the street/river/bridge/desert穿過(guò)馬路／渡河／過(guò)橋／穿過(guò)沙漠
(4)The two main roads cross in the center of the town.那兩條主要道路于市中心交會(huì)。
10.sharp adj.adv.[用法]sharp作形容詞時(shí)指①(刀具等的)鋒利；②(言詞等的)尖酸、刻??；③(感覺(jué))敏銳的；④(顏色、圖片)清晰的，鮮明的；作副詞指(時(shí)間)恰好正點(diǎn)。
[例](1)The boy like to keep his pencil sharp.那個(gè)男孩總是喜歡把鉛筆削得尖尖的。
(2)His sharp words seemed to hurt her.他那些尖酸的話似乎傷害了她。
(3)Dogs have sharp ears.狗具有靈敏的聽(tīng)覺(jué)。
(4)There is something wrong with our TV.The picture is not very sharp.我們的電視機(jī)有問(wèn)題，圖像不是很清晰。
(5)He got home at seven o'clock sharp.他七點(diǎn)整回到家。
11.tear n.vt.vi.[用法](1)tear作名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。為“眼淚、淚水”.(2)tear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為“撕、扯”，過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞為tore，torn.[例](1)She shed tears when she was left alone in the room.她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在房間時(shí)，流下了眼淚。
(2)dry(wipe away)one's tears 擦干(試)眼淚
burst into tears 突然哭起來(lái)
in tears(adj.adv.)含淚、流著眼淚
(3)He tore the letter into pieces.他把那封信撕成了碎片。
(4)This paper tears easily.這紙容易撕破。
[搭配] tear sth.into pieces 將…….撕碎
tear sth.open 將……撕（扯）開(kāi)
tear sth.in half 將……撕成兩半
tear sth.from(off, out of)將……從……上撕下
tear down 扯下，拆毀
tear up 撕裂，撕毀
12.be made up of由……組成、構(gòu)成
[比較] be made from 由……制成(原材料看不出)be made of 由……制成(原材料看得出)be made into 把……制成…… be made in 在……生長(zhǎng)(制造)be made up of 由……組成(構(gòu)成)
[例](1)Steel is made from iron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。
(2)The bridge is made of steel.這座橋是由鋼材造的。
(3)Bamboo is made into paper.竹子可以造紙。
(4)This kind of TV set is made in China.這種電視機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。
(5)The team is made up of ten people.這個(gè)小組由十個(gè)人組成。
第五篇：【強(qiáng)烈推薦】高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(上冊(cè))
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)詞組：
1.fond of “喜愛(ài)，愛(ài)好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如： He’s fond of swimming.他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎? He is fond of his research work.他喜愛(ài)他的研究工作。2.hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書(shū)。hunt for a job 找工作
3.in order to, so as to 這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.如: He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。4.care about 1)喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢(qián)。2）關(guān)心 = care for She thinks only of herself.She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3）在乎，在意（接從句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說(shuō)的話。
5.such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來(lái)列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門(mén)科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6.drop * a line 留下便條, 寫(xiě)封短信
7、make yourself at home 別客氣；隨便；無(wú)拘束
（1）If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8、stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1）I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2）He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看書(shū)直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9、come about 引起；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生（1）How did the accident come about? 這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的？
（2）They didn't know how the change had come about.他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10、except for 除……之外
（1）except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類(lèi)事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
①He answered all the questions except the last one.除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問(wèn)題。②We go there every day except Sunday.除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
（2）except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如： ①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車(chē)全空了。②Your picture is good except for the colours.你的畫(huà)兒很好，只是某些色彩有問(wèn)題。
（3）但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.（4）另外，在介詞短語(yǔ)之前只能用except，不能用except for。如： We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺(jué)。
11、end up with 以……告終；以……結(jié)束（1）The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12、more or less 幾乎；差不多；大約；大概；大體上（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.我差不多成功了，而他們沒(méi)有。
（2）Our living condition has more or less improved.我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13、bring in 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)；吸收
（1）We should bring in new technology.我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。
（2）He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
14、get away（from）逃離
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.小偷帶著我們所有的錢(qián)從商店逃跑了。（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.我釣到了一條好大的魚(yú)，可是它逃掉了。
15、watch out（for）注意；留心（1）Watch out!There is a car coming.小心！汽車(chē)來(lái)了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
16、see sb.off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火車(chē)站給朋友送行。
17、on the other hand 另一方面（用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等，常說(shuō)on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面）
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
18、as well as *
(sth)而且
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂(lè)家。
19、take place 發(fā)生 take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb’s place 或take the place of *
/ sth代替、取代 The Olympic Games take place / are held every four years.20、on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒；著火；起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。Catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。
Set… on fire / set fire to …用來(lái)表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。例如：
Look, the theatre is on fire!Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21、on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。
holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
Tom and I are going to have a holiday.我和湯姆準(zhǔn)備去度假。
I've already had my holidays this year.我今年已經(jīng)度過(guò)假了。
22、travel agency
A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations
for travelers.旅行社一種為旅行者提供細(xì)致的運(yùn)輸、旅行和住宿方面服務(wù)的行業(yè)
Also called: travel bureau
23、take off 1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉 He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2）（飛機(jī)）起飛
The plane took off on time.It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。
3）匆匆離開(kāi)
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車(chē)，匆匆離開(kāi)去公園。
24.go wrong v.走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途,(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障
25.in all adv.總共
26.stay away v.外出
27.look up 查詢（如賓語(yǔ)為代詞，則代詞放中間）
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找；look after照顧，照料； look forward to期待；look into調(diào)查；
look on旁觀；look out注意；look out for注意，留心，提防；look over翻閱，查看，檢查；look around環(huán)視；look through翻閱，查看。
28、run after追逐，追求
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29、on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開(kāi)始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
30、think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺(jué)得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺(jué)得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺(jué)得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。
31.leave out 1)漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.2)刪掉, 沒(méi)用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒(méi)有作出變動(dòng)也沒(méi)有刪掉任何東西。
32.stare at（由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地）凝視，盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners.It’s impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。
比較：glare at（to stare angrily at）怒視著
這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。
33.make jokes about 就……說(shuō)笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說(shuō)笑我。
have a joke with … about …跟某人開(kāi)關(guān)于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來(lái)跟我開(kāi)玩笑。play a joke on…開(kāi)某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other.我們互相開(kāi)玩笑。
v.joke about取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英.45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。
2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失?。黄屏?Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。
4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。
5)起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
47、get on one’s feet
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
1）站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
48、go through
1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3）通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。
Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。
4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。45.take over 接管；接替；繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over(his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接
管（他的工作）。
46.break down 1)破壞；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.(喻)據(jù)說(shuō)和談破裂了。
2)（機(jī)器）損壞 Our truck broke down outside town.我們的卡車(chē)在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車(chē)在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3)失敗；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見(jiàn)打消了。
4)精神崩潰；失去控制 He broke down and wept.他不禁失聲痛哭。
5)起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals.化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
47、get on one’s feet 1）站起來(lái);站起來(lái)發(fā)言
2）(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了;(使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
48、go through
1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2)完成；做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3）通過(guò)；批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament.議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過(guò)了這項(xiàng)法案。
Their plans went through.他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。
4）全面檢查；搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
重點(diǎn)句型
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
1．“So + be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)中的語(yǔ)序是倒裝的，“So”代替上句中的某個(gè)成分。如果上面一句是否定句，則使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如 He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
2．“So +主語(yǔ)+be／have／助動(dòng)詞／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂是正常語(yǔ)序，so相當(dāng)于indeed,certainly,表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ剿f(shuō)情況的肯定、贊同或證實(shí)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“確實(shí)如此”。
例如 A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．的確如此。(＝Y(jié)es，it was．)A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Y(jié)es，I do．)A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Y(jié)es，it will．)
3．“主語(yǔ)+do/does/did + so”結(jié)構(gòu)指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重復(fù)。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed in
my composition on time.)語(yǔ)文老師叫我按時(shí)交作文, 我照辦了。
4．So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情況)也是如此?！碑?dāng)前面的句子中有幾種不同形式的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，要表示相同情況，必須使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒裝句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.5、There you are.行了，好。
這是一句表示一種事情告一段落或有了最終結(jié)果的用語(yǔ)。如：
There you are!Then let's have some coffee.除此之外，還可以表示“瞧，對(duì)吧（果然如此）”的語(yǔ)氣。例如：
There you are!I knew we should find it at last.對(duì)吧！我就知道我們最終能找到的。
6、have some difficulty(in)doing sth.干某事有困難；接名詞時(shí)，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty(in)understanding English? 你理解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有困難嗎？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她說(shuō)她在發(fā)音方面有困難。
7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”，“對(duì)……有某種程度的了解” ①He has a good knowledge of London.他對(duì)倫敦有所了解。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹(shù)被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)。在英語(yǔ)中，must，may，can三個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示對(duì)事情的猜測(cè)。Must意為“肯定”，語(yǔ)氣很有把握；may意為“可能”、“也許”，語(yǔ)氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。Can意為“肯定”、“也許”，常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。Must，may，can三者用于表示猜測(cè)時(shí)，其后面可跟三種不同的動(dòng)詞形式：1）跟動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的猜測(cè)；
2）跟be doing表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生事情的猜測(cè)；3）跟have done表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的猜測(cè)。例如：
Helen is Lucy’s good friend.She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海倫是露茜的好朋友。她肯定知道露茜的電子郵件。
We can hear loud voices in the meeting room.They must be quarrelling.我們可以聽(tīng)到會(huì)議
室很吵。他們肯定在吵架。
I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago.He can’t have gone to Australia.我剛才還在大門(mén)口見(jiàn)
過(guò)杰夫。他不可能去了澳大利亞。
9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生?？粗镒訌乃稚铣曰ㄉ苡腥?。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加不定冠詞a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight.今天晚上你肯定會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。
make fun of“取笑”，“嘲弄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a strange jacket.人們嘲笑他只是因?yàn)樗┝艘患敲雌婀值囊路?/p>
funny adj.“可笑的，滑稽的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿著他父親 的衣服，看上去很滑稽。
10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea…… 許多看過(guò)這部電影的人都不敢在海里游。
afraid 用法說(shuō)明：
1）害怕人/ 物，如：be afraid of * / sth
2）不敢做某事，如：be afraid to do sth / of doing sth He is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3)擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clause
He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into the river.4)給人不愉快的信息或不贊同某人意見(jiàn)時(shí), 用I’m afraid …, 如: I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盤(pán)子里所有東西吃完是有禮貌的。
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
這是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的句型，其中to finish eating everything 是主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。
12、I wish you all the best.我祝你萬(wàn)事如意.用wish來(lái)表示祝愿的結(jié)構(gòu)是wish *
sth, 此外我們還可以用may來(lái)表示祝愿: May *
do sth如: May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city.有河流的地方就有城市。
Where在這里引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于介詞in/ at/ to + the place + where從句9定語(yǔ)從句），意思是“在……地方”。例如：
Where there is smoke, there is fire.無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪；事出有因。
He lives where the climate is mild.他住在氣候溫暖的地方。
14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈、充滿自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)一致，他們是俄羅斯當(dāng)代的英雄。
Strong, proud, and united為前置定語(yǔ)，在這里相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：
The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern heroes
of Russia.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)比較短時(shí)，這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)常常放在句首。
15.Congratulations!是一句祝賀用語(yǔ)，在使用時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。其他幾個(gè)通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)表達(dá)特定含義的名詞有：
manners（禮貌）：He is a little boy with good manners.這個(gè)小男孩很有禮貌。
regards(問(wèn)候)：Please send my regards to your parents.請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候你父母。
16.Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.沒(méi)四年，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們都要參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
“every + 基數(shù)詞 + 時(shí)間/ 距離單位”詞表示“每多少時(shí)間/ 距離”。如：
every five days（每五天）, every three hours（每三小時(shí)）, every ten metres（每十公尺）
類(lèi)似表達(dá)形式還有：every fifth day, every third hour
“每隔一天”的表達(dá)形式有：every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, and
to send e-mail or surf the Internet.現(xiàn)代的手機(jī)不僅僅是電話機(jī)—它們也當(dāng)坐照相機(jī)和收音機(jī)使用，還可以發(fā)送電子郵件和上網(wǎng)。
use A as B 把A用作B。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones as tools for farming.在古代，人們把石頭用作耕作的 工具。
use sth to do sth用某物來(lái)做某事。例如：
In ancient times, people used stones to kill animals for food.在古代，人們用石頭來(lái)捕殺動(dòng)物獲取食物。
18、The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no
陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
matter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：無(wú)論我們?cè)诤翁幓蛘谧鍪裁?，我們都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持?lián)系。
1)seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有：
seem + adj., 如：
This problem seems complicated, but actually it is simple.這個(gè)問(wèn)題看似復(fù)雜，其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單。
seem to do
I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
It seems that…，It seems that everything is going on well.好像一切正常。
It seems as if…，It seems as if it’s going to rain.看來(lái)快要下雨了。
2)no matter無(wú)論，不管，后面常跟疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其意相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)詞后加ever。如 no matter what=whatever;no matter where=wherever;no matter how=however;no matter when=whenever例如：
No matter when(Whenever)I meet him, he is always wearing that old hat.不管我什么時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)他，他總是戴著那頂舊禮帽。
No matter how(However)expensive the cellphone is, I’ll buy it because I need one badly.無(wú)論這手機(jī)有多貴，我都要買(mǎi)。因?yàn)槲壹毙栌袀€(gè)手機(jī)。
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：
直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
1.直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.”(一般過(guò)去時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí))He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí))Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
Mum said she would go to see a friend.過(guò)去完成時(shí)保留原有的時(shí)態(tài)
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.” He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意 直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。
2． 在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí)第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾，從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱變化。如：
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.” Mary said her brother was and engineer.3． 直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：
He said, “Can you run, Mike?”
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.陽(yáng)光家教網(wǎng)004km.cn 高一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料
4.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“tell(ask, order, beg等)*(not)to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.”said he.He asked him to pass her the water.5.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Let’s”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)名詞或從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.” She suggested going to the cinema.或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，謂語(yǔ)通常為瞬間動(dòng)詞。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。這些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)后不能再接具體的時(shí)間。
（1）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指的是近期的，按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)與表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者通常用瞬間動(dòng)詞（有時(shí)一些常用動(dòng)詞也可以這樣用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。而后者通常是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
He is reading a novel.他在看小說(shuō)。
The train is arriving soon.火車(chē)就要進(jìn)站了。
（3）用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，在句中或上下文中通常有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。
（4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的區(qū)別在于：前者表示的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作往往是可以改變的，而后者則是根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，因此往往是不可改變或不可隨便改變的。
What are you doing next Friday? 下星期五你們打算干什么？
The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.飛機(jī)今晚七點(diǎn)半起飛。
點(diǎn)擊咨詢 