第一篇：44期航海英語_船長大副904(船長知識)

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參考答案：B

8、This certificate was issued________the provisions.A、according to

B、with

C、for

D、below 參考答案：A

9、Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by________.A、corrections

B、publications

C、supplements

D、alterations 參考答案：C

10、Place names used should be those________.A、specified by international authorities

B、specified by national authorities

C、on standard map

D、on the chart or Sailing Directions in use 參考答案：D

11、________amplify(詳述)charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A、Sailing Directions

B、List of Lights

C、List of Signals

D、Notices to Mariners 參考答案：A

12、Tide in this water area is________in direction ENE.A、getting

B、setting

C、being

D、having 參考答案：B

13、You are running into danger,________.A、shallow water ahead of you

B、submerged wreck ahead of you

C、risk of collision imminent

D、A,B,C are all right 參考答案：D

14、Mariners not entering the port are________to keep at least one mile off.A、advised

B、reported

C、complied

D、supplied 參考答案：A

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C、has caught

D、have caught 參考答案：D

23、I have lost a man overboard.Please help________search and rescue.A、on

B、in

C、with

D、during 參考答案：C

24、Vessels should be manned ________duly qualified offcers and crew adequate________ensure the safety of navigation.A、by/to

B、with/to

C、with/for

D、from/for 參考答案：B

25、How many life buoys________on board with self-igniting light?

A、there exist

B、there is

C、there are

D、are there 參考答案：D

26、The master of Utopia,________owners,hereby declare general average（共同海損).A、on behalf of

B、in behalf of

C、in behalf with

D、on behalf with 參考答案：A

27、The ship is now down________head.A、on

B、by

C、in

D、for 參考答案：B

28、A ship is said to drag if the anchor________.A、will hold her in prsition

B、will prevent the movement of the ship

C、will no move over the bottom

D、will no hold her in position 參考答案：D

29、The ship is moored________buoys.A、of

B、on

C、alongside

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參考答案：D

37、Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other________.A、shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed

B、shall not keep her course and speed

C、shall keep her course but change her speed

D、shall keep her course and speed 參考答案：D

38、This is________where we shall anchor.A、the light-house

B、the anchorage

C、the pilot station

D、the light-buoy 參考答案：B

39、________ready for mooring.A、Do

B、Have

C、Make

D、Get 參考答案：D

40、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changing

B、keeping

C、altering

D、going 參考答案：B

41、Currents are________in rate and direction.A、vary

B、variable

C、variably

D、variability 參考答案：B

42、The additional cargo is to be loaded________board our ship.A、on

B、in

C、from

D、to 參考答案：A

43、________will the discharging operations take?

A、How long

B、How length

C、How many times

D、How many shift 參考答案：A

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B、Air Force

C、wind Velocity

D、Beaufort Foree 參考答案：D

52、What is your________tropical storm warning information?

A、latest

B、lately

C、last

D、nowadays 參考答案：A

53、When visibility is reduced to about 5 miles, we say that visibility is________.A、very good

B、good

C、poor

D、moderate 參考答案：D

54、The weather is often________in a high-pressuer area.A、fine

B、cloudy

C、rainy

D、windy 參考答案：A

55、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to be

B、is

C、will be

D、has been 參考答案：B

56、The damaged derrick________now.A、has repaired

B、is repaired

C、is being repaired

D、will be repaired 參考答案：C

57、On board container carriers, below-deck containers are stowed________.A、in fixed cell guides

B、under TFEU

C、secured by portable lashing system

D、in block 參考答案：A

58、Stop________the derrick at once, the gooseneck is bent.A、to use

B、to operate

C、maneuvering

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D、be reapried 參考答案：B

66、The man ________you saw yesterday is in the hold now.A、who

B、whom

C、what

D、whose 參考答案：B

67、Advise you________engines.A、stop

B、to stop

C、stopping

D、stopped 參考答案：A

68、International distress signal in VHF calling for help is________.A、Help, Help,Help

B、Mayday,Mayday,Mayday

C、Save,Save,Save

D、Rescue,Rescue,Rescue 參考答案：B

69、You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours.A、leave

B、sail for

C、take part in

D、make 參考答案：C

70、“How do you read?” “I read you with signal strength one”.A、poor

B、bad

C、fair

D、good 參考答案：A 71、Pilot Station,this is Chinese ship Jinsha________Over.A、calls

B、called

C、calling

D、call 參考答案：C 72、I am ready ________ your message.A、to receive

B、receiving

C、received

D、receive 參考答案：A 中國海員網(wǎng)http://004km.cn | 中國船員招聘網(wǎng) http://004km.cn 中國海員網(wǎng) | 海員必上的網(wǎng)站 http://004km.cn-海員信息和服務(wù)中心

73、MAYDAY is to be used to announce________.A、a distress message

B、an urgency message

C、a safety message

D、a massage of SMCP 參考答案：A

74、________is your freeboard?

A、What

B、How

C、Which

D、When 參考答案：A

75、There is a________mine in position 50oN,30oW.A、drifting

B、drifted

C、drift

D、draft 參考答案：A

76、I'm disable,communicate with me.A、in good order

B、having no capacity

C、out of control

D、unavailable 參考答案：C 77、What is the position of the vessel________distress?

A、on

B、at

C、in

D、by 參考答案：C 78、Stop search and return to________.A、keel

B、virgin

C、origin

D、base 參考答案：D

79、________is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A、Smoke signal

B、Flash signal

C、Fire signal

D、Radio emergency transmission 參考答案：A

80、I have________with unknown vessel.A、collision

B、collided

C、colliding

D、collide 參考答案：B

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第二篇：航海學(xué)(沿海航區(qū))船長大副考試

44期航海學(xué)_915 沿海航區(qū)500總噸及以上船舶船長/大副

單選題(每題1分,共100題)

1、CPS衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)（美國）是在WGS-84大地坐標(biāo)系下確定的橢圓表面上測定艦艇位置的，該大地坐標(biāo)系的原點(diǎn)在：

A、地心

B、地球表面

C、堪薩斯州

D、波茨坦 參考答案：A

2、某船真航心040°，測得某物標(biāo)真方位030°，則該物標(biāo)的相對方位（舷角）為：

A、10°

B、10°左

C、50°

D、050° 參考答案：B

3、In mile的實(shí)際長度_____。

A、在赤道附近最短

B、在緯度45°附近最短

C、在兩極附近最短

D、固定不變 參考答案：A

4、某輪由緯度60°S沿子午線向北航行，計程儀讀數(shù)差600′，△L＝0%，不考慮外界影響和航行誤差等，則到達(dá)點(diǎn)的緯度_____。

A、等于50°S

B、在50°S北面

C、在50°S南面

D、無法確定 參考答案：C

5、航海上，公式

是用于計算_____。

A、測者能見地平距離

B、物標(biāo)能見地平距離

C、物標(biāo)地理能見距離

D、雷達(dá)地理能見距離 參考答案：C

6、中版海圖和航標(biāo)表標(biāo)燈塔射程與下列哪項(xiàng)因素?zé)o關(guān)？

A、燈高

B、燈光強(qiáng)度

C、地面曲率

D、測者實(shí)際跟高 參考答案：D

7、對水航速是艦舶在_____情況下的對水航速。Ⅰ、無風(fēng)流；Ⅱ、有風(fēng)無流；Ⅲ、有流無風(fēng)；Ⅳ、有風(fēng)流

A、僅Ⅰ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅳ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ 參考答案：B

8、某輪漂流，船上相對計程儀改正率△L＝0%，海區(qū)內(nèi)有流，流速2kn，1h后計程航程為：

A、0′.0

B、+2′.0

C、-2′.0

D、視海區(qū)內(nèi)風(fēng)、流方向而定 參考答案：A

9、無風(fēng)流情況下測定計程改正率△L，已知兩組橫向測速標(biāo)之間的距離為2n mile，若所得計程儀讀數(shù)差為1.7n mile，則相應(yīng)的計程儀改正率為：

A、+17.6%

B、-17.6%

C、+15.0%

D、-15.0% 參考答案：A

10、測速標(biāo)之間的距離為2n mile，往返三次測定計程儀改正率△L，三次計程儀讀數(shù)差分別為：2′.2、.8和2′.3，則相應(yīng)的計程儀改正率為：

A、+6%

B、+3%

C、-3%

D、0 參考答案：D

11、在墨卡托海圖上，圖上某個圖形與地面上對應(yīng)圖形相似是指：

A、具有一定面積的圖形

B、無限小的圖形

C、任意大小的圖形

D、整個圖幅覆蓋范圍內(nèi)的圖形 參考答案：B

12、下列哪個不是地圖或海圖的基準(zhǔn)比例尺的取值方法？

A、圖上各點(diǎn)局部比例尺的平均值

B、圖上某經(jīng)線的局部比例尺

C、圖上某緯線的局部比例尺

D、圖外某基準(zhǔn)緯度的局部比例尺 參考答案：B

13、海圖繪制工作中繪畫誤差不超過0.1mm，比例尺為1：500000的海圖的極限精度為：

A、50m

B、100m

C、150m

D、200m 參考答案：A

14、航用海圖的基本要求是：

A、恒向線在圖上是直線和等角投影

B、經(jīng)線、緯線各自平行且相互垂直

C、圖內(nèi)各點(diǎn)局部比例尺相等

D、無投影變形 參考答案：A

15、在不同的墨卡托海圖上，同一緯度的緯度漸長率_____。

A、在比例尺大的海圖上高

B、在比例尺小的海圖上高

C、相等

D、不一定，取決于1赤道里的長度 參考答案：C

16、赤道上1海里的地面長度約為1843m，若投影到墨卡托海圖上的圖長為1cm，則在同一張圖上的60°緯度線上1海里的圖長與下列哪一值最接近？

A、1cm

B、2cm

C、1.414cm

D、0.5cm 參考答案：B

17、墨卡托海圖的投影方法是：

A、等積正圓柱投影

B、等積橫圓柱投影

C、等角正圓柱投影

D、等角橫圓柱投影 參考答案：C

18、某墨卡托海圖比例尺為1：100000（30°N），在地球表面赤道某處有一東西寬1000m的小島，該小島投影到上述海圖上的圖上寬度約為多少？

A、9mm

B、10mm

C、11mm

D、12mm 參考答案：A

19、海圖圖式“┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴ ┴”表示：

A、引航站

B、限制區(qū)界限

C、無線電報告點(diǎn)

D、生產(chǎn)平臺、井架 參考答案：B 20、20、使用海圖時，下列哪項(xiàng)能判斷圖上水深資料的詳尺程度？Ⅰ、圖上測深線的間距和水深點(diǎn)的密集程度；Ⅱ、圖上等深線的虛實(shí)和排列情況；Ⅲ、圖上水面部分是否有空白

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

21、在電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)中，關(guān)于海圖顯示，下列說法錯誤的是：

A、可以在給定的投影方式下合成和顯示海圖

B、不能隱去本船在特定航行條件下不需要的信息

C、可以隨機(jī)改變電子海圖的比例尺

D、可以分層次顯示海圖信息 參考答案：B 22、22、關(guān)于光柵掃描海圖的特點(diǎn)下列說法錯誤的是：

A、光柵掃描海圖能夠反映出紙質(zhì)海圖上的所有信息

B、光柵掃描海圖具有紙質(zhì)海圖同樣的精度

C、光柵掃描海圖的顯示方向可以隨意旋轉(zhuǎn)

D、光柵掃描海圖是通過對紙質(zhì)海圖的光學(xué)掃描形成的數(shù)據(jù)信息文件 參考答案：C

23、航跡推算一般應(yīng)在_____立即開始。

A、船舶駛離碼頭后

B、從錨地起錨航行時

C、在駛離港口定速航行時

D、出引航水域定速并測得船位后 參考答案：D

24、海圖作業(yè)規(guī)定規(guī)定，船舶在沿岸水流影響顯著的海區(qū)航行，應(yīng)每隔_____繪算一次推算船位。

A、15分鐘

B、半小時

C、1小時

D、2～4小時 參考答案：C

25、風(fēng)壓差的大小_____。

A、與風(fēng)速有關(guān)，但與風(fēng)向有關(guān)

B、與風(fēng)舷角有關(guān)，風(fēng)舷角90°時最大

C、與船舶吃水差有關(guān)，但與船舶吃水無關(guān)

D、與船速有關(guān)，但與船舶干舷無關(guān) 參考答案：B

26、無流中航行，求推算船位（EP），一般計程儀航程（SL）應(yīng)在_____量取。

A、航向線上

B、風(fēng)中航跡線上

C、實(shí)際航跡線上

D、位置線上 參考答案：B

27、某船計劃航跡向090°，船速10kn；流向正南，流速4kn。則該輪應(yīng)駛的真航向?yàn)椋?/p>

A、112°

B、068°

C、114°

D、066° 參考答案：D

28、某輪羅航向005°，航行中測得某物標(biāo)最小距離時的羅方位為280°，則風(fēng)流合壓差等于：

A、+10°

B、+10

C、+5°

D、+5° 參考答案：D

29、某輪計劃航向225°，駛真航向225°，連續(xù)定位法實(shí)測航跡向220°，則該輪實(shí)測風(fēng)流壓差和修正風(fēng)流壓差后應(yīng)駛的真航向分別為：

A、+5°，220°

B、+5°，230°

C、-5°，220°

D、-5°，230° 參考答案：D

30、用疊標(biāo)導(dǎo)航法測定風(fēng)流合壓差時，應(yīng)操縱船舶沿著疊標(biāo)線航行，此時疊標(biāo)線的方向就是：

A、真航向

B、實(shí)測航跡向

C、航首向

D、羅航向 參考答案：B

31、某輪真航向030°，航行中用雷達(dá)測得物標(biāo)距離最近時的陀羅方位303°，陀螺差2°E，則實(shí)測風(fēng)流壓差為：

A、+3°

B、-3°

C、+5°

D、-5° 參考答案：C

32、用雷達(dá)觀測法實(shí)測風(fēng)流壓差，調(diào)整電子方位線與固定孤立物標(biāo)相對運(yùn)動軌平行，如電子方位線偏在航向線左面5°，羅經(jīng)差2°E，則實(shí)測風(fēng)流差壓為：

A、+5°

B、-5°

C、+3°

D、-3° 參考答案：B

33、航跡計算法主要適用于：Ⅰ、海區(qū)海圖比例尺小，為了提高推算精度；Ⅱ、漁區(qū)航行需頻繁轉(zhuǎn)向的場合；Ⅲ、現(xiàn)代化導(dǎo)航儀的航行計算

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

34、同一緯度上兩點(diǎn)間的東西距是兩點(diǎn)間的_____。

A、經(jīng)差

B、最短距離

C、緯度圈弧長

D、大圓弧長 參考答案：C

35、某輪從（40°N、140°W）航行列（42°N、160°W），則應(yīng)駛的恒向線航向?yàn)椋?/p>

A、082°.5

B、097°.5

C、262°.5

D、277°.5 參考答案：D

36、利用船位識別物標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵是：

A、船舶的航行不受風(fēng)流影響

B、所用初始船位應(yīng)正確無誤

C、船舶應(yīng)航行在沿岸

D、船舶應(yīng)朝向物標(biāo)航行 參考答案：B

37、觀測物標(biāo)垂直角求距離的誤差欲小于3倍眼高，則應(yīng)選擇_____。Ⅰ、距船近的物標(biāo)；Ⅱ、船到物標(biāo)距離大大超過物標(biāo)高度；Ⅲ、比較高比較陡的物標(biāo)；Ⅳ、物標(biāo)高度與眼高接近

A、Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅳ 參考答案：B

38、某船在航行中用六分儀觀測未知高度的物標(biāo)垂直角a=1°.5，用雷達(dá)測得船與物標(biāo)的水平距離是10海里，則未知物標(biāo)的高度應(yīng)為多少？

A、485m

B、501m

C、295m

D、300m 參考答案：A

39、陸標(biāo)定位中，以下物標(biāo)應(yīng)首先選用的是：

A、燈塔

B、燈浮

C、岬角

D、山峰 參考答案：A

40、在兩方位定位中，僅考慮偶然誤差的影響，若其他條件都一樣，則位置線交角為30°的船位誤差是交角為90°的_____。

A、2倍

B、4倍

C、1/2倍

D、1倍 參考答案：A

41、兩物標(biāo)距離定位時，應(yīng)避免：Ⅰ、兩物標(biāo)的方位交角很小；Ⅱ、在左、右正橫附近各有一個物標(biāo)；Ⅲ、在首、尾方向上各有一個物標(biāo)

A、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

B、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

42、單一物標(biāo)方位距離定位中，精度最高的方法是：

A、利用雷達(dá)測定距離和方位定位

B、利用初顯距離和羅經(jīng)方位定位

C、利用六分儀測距和羅經(jīng)方位定位

D、利用測深確定距物標(biāo)距離和羅經(jīng)方位定位 參考答案：C

43、為提高方位移線定位的精度，物標(biāo)所在的舷角最好在_____附近。

A、30°～150°

B、45°～135°

C、90°

D、0°或180° 參考答案：C

44、某船TC357°，測燈塔A的TB330°.5，半小時后又測得A的TB312°，若船速為16kn，則該船與A的正橫距離為：

A、8′

B、7′

C、5′.6

D、6′ 參考答案：A

45、潮汐主要是由于_____引起的。

A、月引潮力與地球公轉(zhuǎn)

B、月引潮力與地球自轉(zhuǎn)

C、月引潮力與月球公轉(zhuǎn)

D、月引潮力與月球自轉(zhuǎn) 參考答案：B

46、潮差是_____。

A、相鄰高、低潮的潮高之差

B、主、附港潮高之差

C、大潮與小潮之差

D、回歸潮與分點(diǎn)潮之差 參考答案：A

47、潮差比是_____之比。

A、附港平均潮差與主港平均潮差

B、主港潮并與附港潮差

C、主港平均潮差與附港平均潮差

D、附港潮高與主港潮高 參考答案：A

48、從潮信表查得某海區(qū)的平均低潮間隙MLWI為1147，則8月28日（農(nóng)歷二十六）的低湖潮時約為：

A、0747；2011

B、0722；1947

C、0811；2025

D、0659；1923 參考答案：B

49、任意時潮高等于_____。t：任意時刻與低潮時時差 T：漲潮時間（高低潮時時差）

A、低潮潮高+潮差×[1+cos（t/T×180°）]/2

B、高潮潮高+潮差×[1-cos（t/T×180°）]/2

C、高潮潮高-潮差×[1+cos（t/T×180°）]/2

D、低潮潮高+潮差×[1-cos（t/T×180°）]/2 參考答案：D

50、江河口漲潮流的流速比落潮流的流速_____。

A、一樣

B、要大

C、要小

D、時大時小 參考答案：C

51、海圖上某地往復(fù)流箭矢上標(biāo)注的一個數(shù)字是：

A、平均流速

B、小潮日的最大流速

C、大潮日的最大流速

D、大潮日和小潮日流速的平均值 參考答案：C

52、半日潮港，漲潮流箭矢上標(biāo)注2kn，則該處大潮日漲潮流第四小時內(nèi)的平均流速為：

A、2/3kn

B、4/3kn

C、8/3kn

D、2kn 參考答案：D

53、如在我國沿海發(fā)現(xiàn)一浮標(biāo)，標(biāo)身顏色為上黃下黑橫紋，則危險物位于其_____。

A、北側(cè)

B、東側(cè)

C、南側(cè)

D、西側(cè) 參考答案：C

54、船舶在近海、沿岸航行時通常都采用恒向線航法，這是因?yàn)椋?/p>

A、恒向線在墨卡托海圖上是直線，即兩點(diǎn)間最短航程航線

B、船舶按恒向線航行，操縱方便，且航程增加不多

C、恒向線能滿足海圖的緯度漸長特性

D、墨卡托海圖是等角投影海圖，只能使用等角航線 參考答案：B

55、沿岸航行中，船舶轉(zhuǎn)向后應(yīng)在航海日志中記錄下列哪些內(nèi)容？Ⅰ、轉(zhuǎn)向時間；Ⅱ、計程儀讀數(shù)；Ⅲ、船位；Ⅳ、轉(zhuǎn)向時風(fēng)流情況；Ⅴ、能見度

A、Ⅱ～Ⅴ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅴ 參考答案：B

56、使用分道通航制的船舶，應(yīng)將航線設(shè)計在相應(yīng)通航分道內(nèi)的_____。

A、左側(cè)

B、右側(cè)

C、中央

D、盡可能讓開分隔帶或分隔線處 參考答案：C

57、單一船位線與計劃航線平行時，一般可用來判斷_____。

A、船位偏高航線的誤差

B、推算航程的誤差

C、推算船位的誤差

D、觀測船位的誤差 參考答案：A

58、過淺灘時，保留水深應(yīng)根據(jù)下列哪些因素確定？Ⅰ、吃水；Ⅱ、航道變遷；Ⅲ、半波高；Ⅳ、潮高預(yù)報精度；Ⅴ、海圖水深測量精度；Ⅵ、觀測船位的誤差

A、Ⅰ～Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ～Ⅵ

C、Ⅳ～Ⅵ

D、Ⅱ～Ⅵ 參考答案：C

59、出港航行，利用船尾的方位疊標(biāo)導(dǎo)航，如發(fā)現(xiàn)后標(biāo)偏在前標(biāo)的右面，表明船舶偏在疊標(biāo)線的_____（測者自海上觀測疊標(biāo)時的左右），應(yīng)及時_____調(diào)整航向。

A、左面，向左

B、左面，向右

C、右面，向右

D、右面，向左 參考答案：C

60、某輪在狹水道航行，計劃航向160°，選擇航線正前方某單一物標(biāo)進(jìn)行導(dǎo)標(biāo)方位導(dǎo)航，如航行中實(shí)測該導(dǎo)標(biāo)陀羅方位158°，陀羅差2°W，則該輪應(yīng)：

A、向左調(diào)整航向

B、向右調(diào)整航向

C、保護(hù)原航向

D、無法確定 參考答案：A

61、采用物標(biāo)正橫轉(zhuǎn)向法，應(yīng)選擇_____附近，特向_____側(cè)的孤立、顯著的物標(biāo)作為轉(zhuǎn)向物標(biāo)。

A、航線，同名

B、船線，異名

C、轉(zhuǎn)向點(diǎn)，異名

D、轉(zhuǎn)向點(diǎn)，同名 參考答案：D

62、當(dāng)所選避險物標(biāo)與危險物的連線與計劃航線平行或接近平行時，宜采用：

A、方位避險

B、距離避險

C、水平角避險

D、垂直角避險 參考答案：A

63、采用方位避險，如所選避險物標(biāo)和危險物同在航線左側(cè)，且避險物標(biāo)位于危險物后方，避險方位為060°，陀羅差2°W，則在下列哪種情況下表明船舶不存在航行危險？

A、實(shí)測陀羅方位060°

B、實(shí)測陀羅方位058°

C、實(shí)測真方位062°

D、實(shí)測真方位058° 參考答案：C

64、如圖所示，島礁區(qū)航行，船舶由A點(diǎn)駛往C點(diǎn)，可利用物標(biāo)a、b_____來確定轉(zhuǎn)向點(diǎn)B點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)向時機(jī)。

A、“開門”

B、“關(guān)門”

C、串視

D、閉視 參考答案：A

65、為提高測深辨位的可靠性，有時需臨時調(diào)整航向，使調(diào)整后的航線_____。

A、與岸線平行

B、與岸線垂直

C、與等深線平行

D、與等深線垂直 參考答案：D

66、我國船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)安全監(jiān)督的主管機(jī)關(guān)是：

A、國家海事局

B、地方港務(wù)局

C、國家海洋局

D、交通部 參考答案：A

67、VIS中心為船舶提供的服務(wù)內(nèi)容有：Ⅰ、他船動態(tài)、助航標(biāo)志、水文氣象、航行警（通）告和其它有關(guān)信息服務(wù)；Ⅱ、航行困難或氣象惡劣環(huán)境下，或船舶出現(xiàn)了故障或損壞時，提供助航服務(wù)；Ⅲ、傳遞打撈或消除污染等信息和協(xié)調(diào)救助行動

A、Ⅱ、Ⅲ

B、Ⅰ、Ⅲ

C、Ⅰ、Ⅱ

D、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ 參考答案：D

68、要了解有關(guān)某VTS區(qū)域的報告程序和內(nèi)容，可以查閱_____。

A、《無線電信號表》第一卷

B、《無線電信號表》第二卷

C、《無線電信號表》第五卷

D、《無線電信號表》第六卷 參考答案：D

69、船舶定線制包含：Ⅰ、漁區(qū)航路；Ⅱ、雙向航路；Ⅲ、推薦航路；Ⅳ、避航區(qū)；Ⅴ、分道通航制

A、Ⅰ～Ⅴ

B、Ⅱ～Ⅴ

C、Ⅰ～Ⅳ

D、Ⅰ～Ⅲ 參考答案：B

70、根據(jù)TMO船舶報告系統(tǒng)文件，參加_____。

A、船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)是自愿的 B、船舶交通管理系統(tǒng)是強(qiáng)制

C、船舶搜索救助的報告系統(tǒng)是強(qiáng)制的 D、船舶搜索救助的報告系統(tǒng)是自愿的 參考答案：D

71、羅蘭C是一種_____雙曲線無線導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。

A、低頻

B、中頻

C、高頻

D、超高頻 參考答案：A

72、定位時選擇了由四個臺組成的羅蘭C臺鏈，尋找的第二副臺的符號為：

A、Y

B、Z

C、X

D、M 參考答案：C

73、CPS衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)中的CA碼是一種_____的偽隨機(jī)碼。

A、快速，短周期

B、低速、短周期

C、低速、長周期

D、快速、長周期 參考答案：B

74、在GPS衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)中，導(dǎo)航儀通道間偏差屬于：

A、衛(wèi)星誤差

B、信號傳播誤差

C、幾何誤差

D、衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航儀誤差 參考答案：D

75、GPS衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)航儀在_____時，需要初始化輸入。

A、日常啟動

B、緊急啟動

C、熱啟動

D、冷啟動 參考答案：D

76、GPS衛(wèi)生導(dǎo)航儀定位時顯示2D字符表示：

A、二維定位

B、三維定位

C、差分GPS二維定位

D、差分GPS三維定位 參考答案：A 77、77、船舶航行時，GPS導(dǎo)航儀發(fā)出報警，并在屏幕上伴隨閃爍“XTE”，此類報警是：

A、到達(dá)警

B、錨更警

C、偏航警

D、距離警 參考答案：C

78、AIS播發(fā)和接收信息的方式是：

A、人工連續(xù)

B、自動連續(xù)

C、人工定時

D、自動定時 參考答案：B

79、能夠?yàn)榇dAIS提供速度信息的設(shè)備是：

A、ARPA

B、GPS導(dǎo)航儀

C、羅經(jīng)

D、計程儀 參考答案：D

80、AIS用于船舶避碰，可以克服雷達(dá)/ARPA_____方面的缺陷。

A、盲區(qū)

B、量程

C、顯示方式

D、運(yùn)動模式 參考答案：A

81、一萬噸級貨船，使用雷達(dá)了望時，有關(guān)量程的使用，下列哪個是準(zhǔn)確的？

A、據(jù)航區(qū)情況選用后不該改變

B、應(yīng)固定用大量程，可看得遠(yuǎn)些

C、一般用12海里，但應(yīng)以5～10分鐘的間隔換用較大和較小量程搜索海面

D、應(yīng)固定用小量程，可看得清楚些 參考答案：C

82、利用雷達(dá)導(dǎo)航時，用_____顯示方式較好。

A、航首向上相對運(yùn)動

B、北向上相對運(yùn)動

C、對地真運(yùn)動

D、對水真運(yùn)動

參考答案：C

83、船用導(dǎo)航雷達(dá)顯示器顯示的是_____。

A、平面位置

B、距離高度

C、方位高度

D、方位仰角 參考答案：A

84、如果防波堤端頭雷達(dá)回波外緣真方位為100°，考慮雷達(dá)本身的可能誤差，不考慮人為誤差，你認(rèn)為你船船位應(yīng)在防波堤的_____范圍內(nèi)。

A、280°±1°之內(nèi)

B、280°±1°之外

C、280°±2°之內(nèi)

D、280°±2°之外 參考答案：A

85、電磁計程儀的傳感器目前常用的主要有：

A、管道式，電磁式

B、動壓式，靜壓力

C、平面式，測桿式

D、磁致式，電致式 參考答案：C

86、使用現(xiàn)代雷達(dá)進(jìn)行船舶導(dǎo)航時，為準(zhǔn)確無誤地識別雷達(dá)圖像，首要的工作是：

A、改變量程

B、將自動功能改為手動

C、掌握相應(yīng)海區(qū)物標(biāo)的特征和性質(zhì)

D、設(shè)置識別符號 參考答案：C

87、目前多普勒計程儀和聲相關(guān)計程儀，均可工作在_____兩種狀態(tài)。

A、航速跟蹤和測深跟蹤

B、記錄顯示和閃光顯示

C、機(jī)械方式和電氣方式

D、水層跟蹤和海底跟蹤 參考答案：D

88、聲相關(guān)計程儀的設(shè)計跟蹤深度為200米，若航行區(qū)域的水深50米，則該計程儀所測得的速度為：

A、絕對速度

B、相對速度

C、相對速度或絕對速度

D、零

參考答案：A

89、回聲測深儀發(fā)射的是：

A、音頻聲波脈波

B、音頻聲波連續(xù)波

C、連續(xù)超聲波

D、超聲波脈沖 參考答案：D

90、下列哪種情況不宜使用回聲測深儀測深？

A、船舶進(jìn)車時

B、船舶倒車時

C、船舶錨泊中

D、船舶停車淌航時 參考答案：B

91、安裝在鋼鐵船舶上的磁羅經(jīng)受到軟鐵磁力和硬鐵磁力的作用而產(chǎn)生_____。

A、磁差

B、羅經(jīng)差

C、自差

D、誤差 參考答案：C

92、校正完磁羅經(jīng)自差后，為制作羅經(jīng)自差表，需要觀測_____航向上的剩余自差。

A、四個基點(diǎn)

B、四個隅點(diǎn)

C、四個基點(diǎn)和四個隅點(diǎn)

D、每隔15° 參考答案：C

93、陀螺球采用液浮和電磁上托線眼圈限位支承方式的羅經(jīng)是：

A、阿瑪-過勃朗10型

B、斯伯利37型

C、斯伯利37型，阿瑪-勃朗10型

D、安許茨4型 參考答案：D

94、阿瑪-布朗10型羅經(jīng)獲得控制力矩的方法是：

A、使陀螺球重心沿垂直軸從中心下移

B、在平衡陀螺儀南北方向上掛上盛有液體的容器

C、由電磁擺所控制的水平力矩器產(chǎn)生

D、使陀螺球重心沿垂直軸從中心上移 參考答案：C

95、隨動傳感器是由磁鐵和“8”字型線圈組成的電羅經(jīng)是：

A、安許茨4型

B、斯伯利37型

C、阿瑪-勃朗10型

D、斯伯利37型和阿瑪-勃朗10型 參考答案：C

96、安許茨4型羅經(jīng)進(jìn)行起前檢查時，貯液缸內(nèi)支撐液面到注液孔上沿的距離不應(yīng)大于_____。

A、1～2mm

B、2～3cm

C、7～8mm

D、4～5cm 參考答案：D

97、斯伯利37型羅經(jīng)起動時，將轉(zhuǎn)換開關(guān)放在“自動較平”檔10秒的作用是：

A、使分羅經(jīng)刻度盤水平

B、使主羅經(jīng)刻度盤水平

C、使貯液缸水平

D、使陀螺球主軸水平參考答案：D

98、觀測低高度天體方位求羅經(jīng)差時，當(dāng)推算船位誤差不超過_____海里，天體高度不超過35°時，天體計算方位可以代替天體真方位。

A、10

B、20

C、30

D、60 參考答案：B

99、與其他的表冊相比，利用《太陽方位表》求羅經(jīng)差的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：

A、不必內(nèi)插

B、計算簡便

C、不用配備《航海天文歷》

D、精度高 參考答案：C

100、太陽視出沒是指太陽_____的瞬間。

A、中心通過水天線

B、上邊沿與水天線相切

C、下邊沿與水天線相切

D、中心通過測者地心真地平參考答案：B

第三篇：丙類船長大副英語中譯英

丙類船長大副英語中譯英

1.船員浴室淡水管一段（直徑25㎜×4m）及一只截止閥（直徑25㎜）換新。One section of fresh water pipe(dia.25㎜×4m)and one stop valve(dia.25㎜)in crew's bathroom to be renewed.2.大副浴室堵塞的排水管（直徑40㎜）清通。

The clogged scupper pipe(dia.40㎜)in officer's bath rooin to be freed up.3.船長浴室破碎的馬桶換新。

The broken toilet bowl in captain's bath room to be renewed.4.船員浴室鏡子3塊換新。（300mm×400mm）.Three toilet mirrors(size 300mm×400mm)in crew's bath room to be renewed.5．船員住房舷窗3塊玻璃換新（直徑313mm,厚9mm,鋼化玻璃）。

Three pcs of side scuttle glass in crew's cabins to be renewed(dia.313mm,thickness 9mm,toughened glass).6.駕駛室前窗2塊玻璃換新。（6mm×866mm×586mm，鋼化玻璃）.Two pcs of window glass in wheel house to be renewed(6mm×866mm×586mm,toughened glass).7.駕駛室右舷滑動門換新。（800mm×2000mm）

One wooden sliding door in way of wheel house stb'd to be renewed(side 800mm×2000mm).8.10扇主甲板水密門拆下，修后裝復(fù)并進(jìn)行水密試驗(yàn)。watertight doors on main deck to be removed ,repaired ,refitted and watertight tested.9．船員餐廳、住房及走廊損壞的塑料地板方塊總計30㎡換新。

The broken plastic tiles in crew's cabins,mess room and alleyway to be renewed about 30 sq.m in total.10.桅上旋轉(zhuǎn)部件拆開，檢查，清潔，必要時修理或換新，加牛油后裝妥。

Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled, examined ,cleaned, greased , repaired if necessary and refitted.11.船進(jìn)塢檢查，清潔，油漆和進(jìn)行水線下修理工程。

To drydock vessel for examination, cleaning, painting and under water work.12.舵吊高卸下檢查、清潔和油漆，然后在驗(yàn)船師和大副在場時裝妥。

To dismount rudder by means of lifting up for inspection ,cleaning and painting, and then to reset it in good order in the presence of surveyor and C/O.13.空載水線以上的船殼板測厚，每塊鋼板兩點(diǎn)，測量記錄一式兩份交船。

To measure the thickness of plates above the light loadline, two points each plate, and deliver the records of measurement to ship in duplicate 14.左舷船體上長約150m的焊縫不良，重焊。

To reweld defective weld seam about 150m in length on the port hull.15.更換下列各處損壞的柳釘并做水壓試驗(yàn)。

To renew defective rivets and conduct water test in following places.16.二號甲板起重機(jī)的1根有毛病的液壓管需拆除，用特種鋼管和新接頭換新。

One defective hydraulic pipe of No.2 deck crane to be removed with extra steel pipe and new joints.17.修理爐灶，廚房地板鋪瓷磚。

To repair cooking stove and tile the floor of galley.18.制作并安裝餐廳里兩只舷窗鐵蓋。

To make and fit two iron blinders for air port in dining saloon.19.更換機(jī)匠艙里損壞的舷窗及旋緊螺絲。

To renew a broken clamp screw for air port in fitter's quarter.20.更換艘尖艙一只測量管的銅蓋。

To renew a brass lid for sounding pipe of fore peak tank.21．船舶進(jìn)塢進(jìn)行檢查，清潔，除銹，油漆和水下修理工程。

Vessel to be drydocked for examination ,cleaning, derusting, painting and under water work.22.船名，船籍港，吃水標(biāo)志和載重線標(biāo)志需修飾，重刷。

Ship's name ,port of registry ,draft marks and loadline marks to be dressed and repainted.23.雙錨及錨鏈需除銹，清潔，刷1度黑色水羅松。

Both anchors with chains to be derusted, cleaned, and brushed with one coat of black solution.24.兩只錨鏈艙需除銹，清潔，刷1度水羅松。

Both chain lockers to be scraped ,cleaned and brushed with one coat of solution.25.錨機(jī)左右剎車墊片換新。

Port and starboard brack linings for the windlass to be renewed.26.舷梯滾輪需修理。

Gangway roller to be repaired.27.9只失落物測量管罩補(bǔ)齊。

Nine missing sounding pipe covers to be renewed as per attached sketch.28.14只污水溝蜂巢箱按附圖換新。

Fourteen bilge roses to be renewed as per attached sketch.29.3號艙右舷1只通風(fēng)筒罩需換新。

One ventilator cover in way of No.3 hatch on starboard side to be renewed.30.船員廁所里小便池排水管需換新。

Urinal drain pipes in crew toilets to be renewed.31.艉樓甲板上2只三輪導(dǎo)纜鉗失靈，需拆卸，檢查，活絡(luò)，加油并重新裝復(fù)。

Two tri-roller chockers on forecastle deck found ineffective, to be dismounted ,inspected, freed up ,regreased and refitted.32.艉樓甲板上卡住的萬向?qū)Ю|器活絡(luò)，加油使之工作正常。

The jammed universal fairleader on poop deck to be freed up, regreased so as to make it work in good order.33.第一舷側(cè)水柜（左邊）里測量管需換新，直徑約50㎜.The sounding pipe in No.1 top side tank(port side)to be renewed, dia.Approx.50mm.34.在第七貸艙和舷側(cè)水柜測量管需換新，外徑50㎜.Two sounding pipes of bottom side tanks in No.7 hold and top side tank to be renewed.Outer dia.50mm.35.三艙左舷附近的消防水管需割除，換新長度約5m.The fire pipe in way of No.5 hatch on port side to be cropped and renewed about 5m in length.36．所有水尺，載重線標(biāo)志，船名，船籍港字涂2度原色漆。

All draft figures , plimsoll's marks ,ship's names and port of registry to be repaired twice in original colour.37.油漆時，舷側(cè)出水孔（共10處）接臨時疏水管。

Run off pipes to be connected temporarily for out board scupper(10 pcs in total)during time of painting.38.上述油漆全部由船舶所有人供應(yīng)。船體各部分需大副檢查并以其許可后，方可涂漆。All above paints to be supplied by Owner.Each part of the hull should be examined by chief officer and obtain his agreement before each coat being applied.39.錨及錨鏈噴砂，涂水羅松2度（船船所有人供應(yīng)）。

The anchors and chains to be sand-blasted and applied two coats of bitumastic solution(supplied by owner)40.25只連接環(huán)拆開，清潔，檢查并裝復(fù)。kenter joining shackles to be dismantled,cleaned,inspected and refitted.41．30只已松的撐擋復(fù)緊。30 loose studs to be tightened up.42．左右錨鏈第一節(jié)拆下?lián)Q裝成最后一節(jié)。

The first length of both P&S anchor chains to be disconnected and connected as the last length.43．連接環(huán)用新鋼絲綁扎并涂以紅白漆做標(biāo)志，然后將錨及錨鏈裝妥。

Shackles to be remarked with new seizing wires and red/white paint.Then anchors and chains to be refitted back properly.44．左右錨鏈艙清潔，錨鏈艙下半部即從艙底到格珊以上2m處包括格珊，共約80㎡的銹蝕部分敲鏟并涂水羅松2度，然后所有面積涂水羅松1度（水羅松由船舶傳播所有人供應(yīng)。）Both chain lockers to be cleaned.The rusted parts about80sq.m in total at the lower half of lockers.From bottom to 2 m above grating,including grating.to be chipped and patched with two coats of bitmastic solution.Then the whole area to be applied with one coat of biumastic solution.(solution to be supplied by owner)45．4只衛(wèi)生水風(fēng)浪閥拆卸，清潔，研磨并涂防銹漆，然后裝妥。

Sanitary storm valves to be dismantled,cleaned,ground and coatd with anti-corrosive paint,then refitted in order.46．4節(jié)蓋板間拖鏈換新。lengths of towing chain between two covers to be renewed.47．進(jìn)行水密試驗(yàn)，達(dá)到大副滿意。

Watertight test to be carried out to chief officer's satisfaction.48．10只主甲板水密門拆下，修后裝復(fù)并水密試驗(yàn)。watertight doors on main deck to be removed,repaired,refitted and watertight tested as follows.49．全部測量記錄及負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)報告一式三份交大副。

All messuring records and load test reports to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.50．吊桿放置甲板上，吊貨滑車，調(diào)節(jié)跨幅復(fù)式滑車，導(dǎo)輪及吊貨桿上所有活動部件拆開，清潔，加優(yōu)質(zhì)潤滑脂。

The derrick to be laid down on deck,cargo blocks,span takles,guide rollers and all moving parts of derrick of derrick to be dismantled.cleaned and greased with special grese.51．鵝頸銷拆開，檢查，測量。鵝頸銷承套中球軸承及格欄清潔，檢查，必要時修理，換新，加牛油后裝妥。

Gooseneck to be dismantled,examined and measured.Ball bearing and glands in the socket of gooseneck to be cleaned,examined,repaired or renewed if necessary,greaed and refitted.52．桅上旋轉(zhuǎn)部件拆開，檢查，清潔，必要時修理或換新。

Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled, examined, cleaned,greaed,repaired if necessary and refitted.53．所有吊貨索，千斤索刷凈，清潔，檢查并涂油。

All cargo wires and toppong lift wires to be wirebrushed,cleaned,examined and greased.54．按規(guī)范以66t負(fù)荷進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，所有測量及試驗(yàn)記錄一式三份交大副。

tons load test to be carried out according to rule.All measures and test records to be handed over to chief officer in three copies.55．所有救生艇吊柱，滾輪，滑車，拆檢，清潔，加油并裝妥。

All sheaves and rollers of life boat davit to be overhauled, cleaned, greased and reassembled.56．救生艇吊機(jī)所有剎車帶及剎車片換新。

All brake linings and bands of life boat winch to be renewed.57．左舷甲板消防管（直徑80mm鍍鋅鋼管）部分換新，約20m。

Deck fire pipe(dia.80mm, gal.steel pipe)at port side to be renewed partly about 20mmin length.58.桅上汽笛壓縮空氣管部分換新約5m(直徑32mm).Corroded compressed air pipe for domestic use to be partly about 5m in length(dia.32mm)59．甲板日用壓縮空氣管部分換新（直徑25mm，長10m）.Deck compressed air pipe for domestic use to be partly renewed(dia.25mm, 10m length).60.第一桅房左右排水管換新（直徑80mm，共長18m，帶兩彎頭）

Scupper pipes at port and stb'd of first mast house to be renewed(dia.80mm, 18m length in total with 2 bends).

第四篇：船長航海英語第29期901考題

中華人民共和國海事局

2002年 minimize the shock of sudden cold immersion．When should the said caution be taken into account？

A.The mariners try to put out fire on board of vessel

B.The people on board try to survive themselves from a ship in perils

C.The salvors take actions to rescue the survivors at sea

D.The pilot come on board from his boat in bad weather

14．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following

is the way to correct the error？

A.Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly

B.Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page

C.Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly

D.Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly 15．If heavy smoke is coming from the paint locker，the FIRST firefighting response should be to ______.A.release the CO2 flooding system

B.open the door to evaluate the extent of the fire

C.enter and use a portable extinguisher

D.secure the ventilation

16．Before using a fixed CO2 system to fight an engine room fire，you must ______.A.secure the engine room ventilation

B.secure the machinery in the engine room

C.evacuate all engine room personnel

D.All of the above

17．All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a

vessel EXCEPT the ______.A.deck logbook B.official logbook C.compass record book D.chronometer error book 18．After abandoning ship，you should deploy the sea anchor from a life raft to ______.A.keep the life raft from capsizing

B.navigate against the current

C.keep personnel from getting seasick

D.stay in the general location 19． ______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Shipowner．

A.The only duty of

B.None of the duties of C.One of the main duties of D.No duty of 20．Your vessel is listing 4°to port and has a short rolling period.There is loose firefighting water in the hull.The ship is trimmed down by the head with one foot of freeboard at the bow.Which action should you take FIRST?

A.Press up the slack NO.1 starboard double bottom tank

B.Pump out the forepeak tank

C.Eliminate the water in the tween decks aft

D.Jettison stores out of the paint locker in the forecastle

21．A dangerous cargo manifest is needed for you to carry a combustible cargo.You should obtain

the shipping papers to make this manifest from the ______.A.manufacturer

B.CCS

C.MSA

D.shipper

22．The official number of a documented vessel is ______.A.not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel

B.required to be permanently marked on the vessel's structure

C.required to be painted on the vessel's stern

D.required to be painted on the vessel's bow

23．The notice of casualty to a vessel must include ______.A.a request for assistance

B.the location of the unit at the time of the casualty

C.an estimate of the cost to repair damages

D.the amount of fuel remaining

24．A transfer of a bill of lading with the intention of passing the property in the goods ______

the rights and liabilities under the contract of carriage．

A.transferred

B.did not transfer

C.recovered D.did not recovered

25．Owner shall have a lien on the cargo for freight，dead-freight，demurrage and damages

for detention．It means that ______.A.Owner will not deliver the cargo if freight not paid

B.Owner will keep the dead-freight until the cargo has been delivered

C.Owner will keep the demurrage as soon as the cargo be delivered

D.Owner shall have no right of detention for the damaged cargo to be delivered

26．In the event of conflict of conditions，the Provisions of Part(1)shall prevail over those of

Part(2)to the extent of such conflict．This says that ______.A.If Part(1)and Part(2)are conflict，Part(1)shall stand void．

B.If Part(1)and Part(2)are conflict，Part(2)shall stand void．

C.If Part(1)and Part(2)are different，neither shall stand void．

D.If Part(1)and Part(2)are different，either shall stand void

27．According to the Sale Contract，it's of FOB plus S．T．term．It's quite obvious that ______.A.our ship is not responsible for trimming and stowing

B.our ship is responsible for trimming and stowing

C.our ship is responsible for expenses

D.our ship is not responsible for expenses

中國海事服務(wù)中心 試卷29901 28．Which statement concerning the carriage of containers is TRUE?

A.The Chief Mate and Master of a container ship should have the proposed stowage plan ready for the stevedore upon arrival in port

B.When stowed on deck of a break bulk ship，the bottom of the container must be evenly supported throughout

C.With tiered containers，a 40-foot container may be stowed on top of two 20-foot containers D.Deck load calculations must take into account the square footage of the entire container bottom

29．If the named port is one at which no tugs are ever obtainable，and the chartered vessel can not，by reason of her size，reach that port without the assistance of tugs，the port is ______.A.safe

B.not safe

C.good

D.not good 30．Your vessel is damaged and listing to port.The rolling period is long，and the vessel

will occasionally assume a starboard list.Which action should you take FIRST?

A.Fill an empty double bottom tank on the starboard side

B.Transfer all possible movable weights from port to starboard

C.Pump out ballast from the port and starboard double bottom tanks

D.Press up a slack centerline double bottom tank 31．Your vessel grounds due to an error in navigation．Damage to the hull causes water damage

to cargo in ＃3 hold．Deck cargo is thrown overboard to help refloat the vessel．The vessel successfully returns to port in this condition.Which of the following is considered as particular average？

A.Cargo damage in ＃3 hold

B.Loss of deck cargo

C.Damage to the hull

D.Cargo damage in ＃3 hold and damage to the hull 32．You suspect that a crewmember has fallen overboard during the night and immediately execute a Williamson turn.What is the primary advantage of this maneuver under these circumstances?

A.You will be on a reciprocal course and nearly on the track line run during the night.B.The turn provides the maximum coverage of the area to be searched.C.The turn enables you to reverse course in the shortest possible time.D.You have extra time to maneuver in attempting to close in on the man for rescue.33．Which of the following is INCORRECT regarding noting protest after having a rough ocean voyage？

A.Protest shall be noted upon arrival in the first port before a notary public or a port authority．

B.If damage to cargo is found while in the first port of call you should extend your note

of protest．

C.If in any other port further damage to cargo is found you should extend your note of protest．

D.You note protest because it proves conclusively that the vessel was not at fault for any cargo

damage

34．Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from，or from one place to another

or others，the policy is called a ______.A.contract policy

B.insurance policy

C.time policy

D.voyage policy

35．Where the charter-party states that payment of hire is to be made without discount，this merely

means that ______.A.there is to be no discount for early payment

B.hire is absolutely payable

C.no money is to be deducted from the hire

D.under no circumstances can the hire be made at the rate greater than the contractual 36．When the ship has arrived at the place of discharge，______ must take steps to receive the

goods．

A.the consignee or the indorsee of the bill of lading

B.the shipper or the consignor

C.the carrier or the consignee

D.the consignor or the indorsee of the bill of lading 37．The Shipowner may do what is reasonable ______ any of these liens in view of the fact that they

are possessory liens，i．e．they can only be enforced by retaining actual or constructive possession of the cargo．

A.to delay

B.to arrange

C.to sustain

D.to maintain

38．The Shipowner can，however，exempt himself from liability for ______，but if he wishes to do

so，he must use clear and unambiguous language．

A.seaworthy

B.seaworthiness

C.unseaworthy

D.unseaworthiness 39．The Note of Sea Protest shall not be submitted to ______.A.Port Authority

B.Notary Public

C.Diplomatic Representative

D.the Government of the port

40．The laydays according to the Charter Party commence at 0800 hrs．on 13th June，and will expire

at 1600 hrs．on 19th June，after that the vessel will be on demurrage．This kind of wording usually appears in ______.A.a ship's certificate B.a Note of Sea Protest C.a Notice of Readiness D.All of the above 41．Once vessel has been cleared by Port Health or Immigration ______ must proceed to appropriate

berth or anchorage．

中國海事服務(wù)中心 試卷29901

A.It

B.she

the engine is put ______.C.he

D.the vessel

A.the cargo holder B.the Shipowner

C.the ship's crew

D.the P and I Club 52．If more than one raft is manned after the vessel has sunk，you should ______.A.go in a different direction in search of land

B.spread out to increase the possibility of a search aircraft finding you

C.reduce the number of rafts by getting as many people as possible into as few rafts as possible

D.tie the rafts together and try to stay in a single group

53．How does the effect known as bank suction act on a single-screw vessel proceeding along

a narrow channel?

A.It pulls the bow toward the bank.B.It pushes the entire vessel away from the bank.C.It pulls the stern toward the bank.D.It heels the vessel toward the bank.54．First aid means ______.A.medical treatment of accident

B.setting of broken bones

D.putting on life jackets

C.emergency treatment at the scene of the injury D.dosage of medications

55．Every act of assistance or salvage，which has had a useful result，should give a right to ______ remuneration．

A.obtainable

B.equitable

C.profitable

D.approvable 42．On a vessel with a single propeller，transverse force has the most effect on the vessel when

A.full ahead

B.full astern

C.half ahead

D.slow astern 43．It will be sufficient to indicate the year in which the keel was laid or when the ship was in a

similar stage of construction except for 1952，1965，1981，1984 and 1986，in which cases the actual date should be given．This says that ______ is not sufficient for time on which keel was laid．

A.1973

B.23rd June 1980

C.15th May 1984

D.1986 44．Information about direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents is found in the ______.A.Tide Tables

B.Nautical Almanac

C.Current Tables

D.Mariner's Handbook 45．Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ______ and all boats were lowered to rail.A.in life jackets B.with life jackets

C.with life jackets on

46．In the event of a casualty to a vessel，who is responsible to make records available to

the governmental official authorized to investigate the casualty?

A.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection B.The person who caused the casualty

C.The company man

D.The owner 47．In the event of any quarantinable disease breaking out during its currency，the certificate of pratique generally ______.A.becomes null and void

B.remains effective

C.is to be extended D.is to renewed

48．In plugging submerged holes on a vessel，rags，wedges，and other materials should be used

in conjunction with plugs to ______.A.reduce the water pressure on the hull

B.reduce the water leaking around the plugs

C.prevent progressive flooding

D.reduce the possibility of stress fractures 49．In a river subject to tidal currents，the best time to dock a ship without the assistance of tugs is ______.A.at high water B.when there is a following current

C.at slack water D.at flood 50．If the Shipowner has agreed to receive deck cargo，______ must contribute to the loss，provided the owner of the jettisoned goods is the sole cargo owner．

A.the ship B.the ship and the freight

C.the freight D.neither the ship nor the freight 51．If the carrier is responsible for the damage or loss of the cargo，______ will have to pay to the insurance company．

56．Before passing the Suez Canal the master has to fill out ______ given by the pilot．

A.the Pilotage list B.the Pilotage form

C.the Pilotage chart D.the Pilotage certificate

57．When clearing a vessel for a foreign voyage，the original crew list is duly certified by proper

authority.In a PRC port，this authority is the PRC ______.A.MSA

B.Customs

C.Immigration Service D.Public Health Service 58．A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port or kept on the vessel

B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse

C.must be carried on board

D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator

59．A vessel has been damaged by fire.The survey shows the cost of repairs will exceed the value of

the repaired vessel.This is an example of a(n)______.A.constructive total loss

B.salvage loss

C.actual loss

D.preferred loss

60．A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of

land and water is called a ______.A.foehn

B.chinook

C.land breeze

D.sea breeze

中國海事服務(wù)中心 試卷29901 61．You are using the anchor to steady the bow while maneuvering.You have the proper scope of anchor cable when the ______.A.bow is held in position with the engines coming slowly ahead

B.anchor is just touching the bottom

C.scope is not more than 5 times the depth of the water

D.cable enters the water at an angle between 60°and 85°from the horizontal 62．The document which acknowledges that the cargo has been received and is in the carrier's custody is called the ______.A.Dock Receipt

B.Hatch Report and Recapitulation

C.Cargo Manifest

D.Stowage Plan

63．The shipping papers for the products being carried in your tankship are NOT required to contain the ______.A.exact quantity of the cargoes

B.grades of the cargoes

C.location of the delivery point(s)

D.name of the consignee(s)64．Temporary Certificates of Inspection are effective until the ______.A.SOLAS Certificate is issued

B.Load Line Certificate is renewed

C.classification society approval is issued

D.permanent Certificate of Inspection is issued 65．Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of the them must assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS).Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels, dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order of precedence

B.The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned

C.A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present

D.The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS

66．RYTLX DD 5TH/4 HAVING CONTACTED HARBOUR OFFICE AND LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY WE WUD LIKE TO ADVISE TT，THEY ARE GLAD TO ASSIST YOU TO POSITION THE ANCHOR AND GET IT OUT OF WATER.This fax says that ______.A.they are glad to salvage the anchor

B.the HARBOUR OFFICE has been advised that the anchor has been gotten out of water

C.the LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY can hardly salvage the anchor

D.both HARBOUR OFFICE and LOCAL SALVAGE COMPANY will be contacted to salvage

the anchor

67．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706 CROSSING OUR/COURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING

KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN.This cable indicates that ______.A.she requested shelter permission

B.she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA

C.she intended to change her course

D.she was reporting to the port that a tropical storm is coming 68．It is not necessary to declare ______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis

B.Cholera

C.Plague

D.Typhus fever

二．關(guān)聯(lián)題（每組關(guān)聯(lián)題題干下有4個小題，每小題4個選項(xiàng)）

72.In this passage, “rendered innocuous” means _________________.A.caused to be harmless

B.landed safely

C.performed innocently

D.delivered without delay

第五篇：船長航海英語第29期901考題

中華人民共和國海事局

2003年

A.is nearest to the Earth

B.is farthest from the Earth

C.is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Moon

D.and Moon and Earth are in line

17.A vessel is entering port A for the first time and has a Pilot conning the vessel.The Master is unsure that the Pilot is taking sufficient action to prevent a collision.What should the Master do?

A.Nothing;The Pilot is required by law and is solely responsible for the safety of the vessel

B.State his concerns to the Pilot but do not interfere with the handling of the vessel

C.Direct the Pilot to stop the vessel and anchor if necessary until the situation clears

D.Recommend an alternative action and if not followed relieve the Pilot

18.Which Government agency can suspend or revoke a Merchant Mariner's license for violating the load line act?

A.Bureau of Shipping

B.Coast Guard

C.Customs Service

D.Maritime Administration 19.In the Northern Hemisphere，what type of cloud formations would you expect to see to the west of an approaching tropical wave?

A.Cumulus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction

B.High altostratus clouds in the morning hours

C.Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a northeast to southwest direction

D.Cirrostratus clouds lined up in rows extending in a north to south direction

20.A vessel arrives in a foreign port and the Master is informed that the vessel is being sold to foreign interests.The new owners request that the crew remain on board to complete the voyage.Under these circumstances，the crew _______.A.has the right to an immediate discharge and transportation to original port of engagement

B.must remain on board

C.must comply with the decision made by the Master

D.must remain aboard until the vessel is delivered to the new owners at a mutually agreed upon

port

21.It is not necessary to declare _______ in the Health List.A.Appendicitis

B.Cholera

C.Plague

D.Typhus fever

22.The original Bill of Lading，once signed by the Master，is NOT _______.A.a receipt and proof that goods have been received on board

B.surrendered to the customs agency of the country where the cargo is discharged

C.used to transfer ownership of the cargo while the ship is enroute

D.proof of title or ownership of the cargo

23.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ________of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.visibility

B.ability

C.reliability

D.capability

24.Seeing that all hands are familiar with their duties，as specified in the muster list，is the responsibility of the _________.A.Master

B.Chief Mate

C.safety officer

D.department heads

25.If the PSCO from general impressions or observations on board has _______for believing that the ship, its equipment or its crew do not substantially meet the requirements, the PSCO should proceed to a more detailed inspection.A.clean report

B.serious deficiencies

C.clear ground

D.detention report 26.Maritime Declaration of Health is to be rendered to _______ by the master of ship arriving from port outside the territory.A.Immigration Officer

B.Customs Officer

C.Quarantine Officer

D.Ship's Agent

27.Effects which are dutiable or subject to prohibitions or restrictions should be declared in _______.A.CREW LIST

B.PERSONAL EFFECTS LIST

C.PASSENGER LIST

D.GENERAL DECLARATION

28.Repairing damage to the hull at or above the waterline reduces the threat of _______.A.free surface effects

B.capsizing

C.continued progressive flooding

D.wind heel

29.Recurvature of a hurricane's track usually results in the forward speed _______.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.remaining the same

D.varying during the day 30.Please accept this as notice that MV Blue Ocean is now berthed at your dock and is in all respects ready to load her cargo as per terms of the charter-party dated at New York on June 10，1999．This sentence is likely to appear in _______.A.Declaration of Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo

B.Notice of Demurrage

C.Notice of Despatch

D.Notice of Readiness

31.The charterer has completed loading the vessel in 3 days instead of the 5 days agreed to in the charter party.As a result of this，the _______.A.shipowner may charge for two lay days

B.charterer may receive dispatch money

C.stevedore may collect demurrage

D.consignee may be required to pay a ceaser fee

32.Initial stability of a vessel may be improved by ________.A.removing loose water

B.adding weight low in the vessel

C.closing crossover valves between partly filled double bottom tanks

D.All of the above 33.MV ATLANTIC 0200UTC POSN 33.55N 127.22E COURSE 088 DEGS SPEED 12.5 KTS SAILOR FELL FROM MAST SERIOULY WOUNDED AT HEAD.This cable says that _______.A.the wounded had nothing wrong with his head

B.the injury was not serous

C.the injury happened at the mast head

D.a sailor injured at his head

34.It is apparent that there was not sufficient depth of water _______ and I claim that the estimated arrival draft as radioed to the agent to report to you was a close one．

A.for my vessel crossing safely

B.my vessel is to cross safely

C.for my vessel to cross safely

D.for my vessel's crossing safely 35.Note of Sea protest should be filed at ________.A.Navigation Department of the Port

B.VTS Center

中國海事服務(wù)中心 試卷30901

C.Loadline Certification Office

D.Diplomatic Representative or Consulate General

36.Under what circumstance is it necessary to extend the sea protest you previously submitted？

A.at the request of the Harbor Master

B.on demand of a Notary Public

C.where it has been established with certainty that losses and damages are caused by the event as

referred to on the previous protest

D.where the Master considers it necessary to cover the losses and damages as enumerated by the

parties concerned

37.In the Master's Note of Sea Protest，He will reserve the right to extend the same at time and place convenient．What's the meaning of “the same”？

A.the same time

B.the sea protest

C.the right

D.the time and place 38.Segregation of cargoes refers to ________.A.separating cargoes so that the inherent characteristics of one cannot damage the other

B.separating cargoes by destination

C.classifying cargoes according to their toxicity

D.listing the cargoes in order of their flammability

39.Your vessel has been damaged and is taking on water，but you do not require immediate

assistance.You would preface a message advising other vessels of your situation with _______.A.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday

B.Pan-Pan(3 times)

C.Securite-Securite-Securite

D.SOS-SOS-SOS

40.Following a collision or accident，the Master of each vessel involved must render assistance to persons affected by the collision or accident _______.A.if he can do so without any risk to his vessel

B.if he can do so without undue delay

C.if he can do so without serious danger to his vessel or to individuals on board

D.without regard to any danger to his vessel 41.First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds is to ________.A.lay the patient down and cover the wound when the bleeding stops

B.stop the bleeding，clean，medicate，and cover the wound

C.apply an ice pack to the wound and cover it when the bleeding stops

D.apply a hot towel to purge the wound，then medicate and cover it

42.Sue and Labor is to _______ a loss which would be recoverable under PICC Hull Insurance Clauses.A.avert or minimize

B.increase or maximize

C.claim

D.indemnify 43.Several merchant ships are arriving at the scene of a distress incident.One of them must

assume the duties of the Coordinator Surface Search(CSS).Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.CSS duties are always assumed by passenger vessels，dry cargo vessels，or tankers in that order

of precedence

B.The CSS must be established by mutual agreement between the ships concerned

C.A tank vessel should never be assigned CSS duties unless only tank vessels are present

D.The first vessel to arrive at the distress incident is designated as the CSS 44.The company should establish in the SMS that_______ has the overriding authority and the

responsibility to make decisions with respect to safety and pollution prevention

A.the officer on duty

B.the engineer on duty

C.the master

D.the chief engineer

45.The Captain enters into the Salvage Contract as the representative of _______.A.the owner of vessel

B.the owner of vessel and her cargo

C.the owner of vessel，her cargo and freight

D.the owner of vessel，her cargo，freight and Charterer

46.Upon the Salvor’s request, the Maritime Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade shall have power to make, before _______ on the dispute as a whole, decisions regarding the reimbursement to the Salvor of the reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the salvage operations.A.rendering award

B.rendering salvage or assistance

C.giving security

D.giving remuneration

47.Every state ,whether coastal or not,_______ to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A.has no right

B.has the right

C.has partial right

D.has not any right

48.If the salvor has carried out salvage operations in respect of a vessel which by itself or its cargo threatened damage to the environment and _______ a reward under Article 13 at least

equivalent to the special compensation assessable in accordance with this Article, he shall be entitled to special compensation from the owner of the vessel equivalent to his expenses as herein defined.A.has earned

B.has failed to earn

C.has rendered

D.has failed to render

49.Instructions on how to conduct search and rescue are given in the ________ which is primarily designed for use by merchant ship.A.MARPOL

B.IRPCS

C.SOLAS

D.MERSAR 50.When a vessel violates an oil pollution act，who may be held responsible？

A.Master only

B.Owners only

C.Licensed officer on watch

D.Any individual connected with the vessel

51.Should the insured vessel become an actual or constructive total loss this insurance shall cease _______ for liabilities flowing directly from the casualty giving rise to such actual or constructive total loss.A.besides

B.unless

C.salvage

D.save

52.In the event that the insured vessel is sold or transferred during the currency of insurance, the insurance shall become terminated forthwith _______ such sale or transfer is agreed to by the Insurance Company in writing.A.if

B.when

C.unless

D.besides 53.If any cargo is damaged，the insurance company usually pays to the cargo owner a sum of money

equal to the value of _______.中國海事服務(wù)中心 試卷30901

A.the cargo

B.the cargo damaged

C.the cargo minus the franchise

D.the cargo damaged minus the franchise 54.A Member of this Ship Owners Mutual Insurance Association is insured by the Association in respect of each vessel entered by him against any net diversion costs of fuel, insurance, wages, stores, provision and port charges which are over and above the expenses that would have been incurred ______ the diversion or delay.A.for

B.with

C.but for

D.herewith 55.A Vessel grounds．Salvage services are provided and the vessel is successfully returned to port．Which of the following is(are)correct？ ① The salvage award is considered to be general average.② If the grounding was caused by the unseaworthiness of the vessel，the salvage award is to be paid totally by the owner of the vessel without regard to general average contribution.A.① only B.② only

C.Both ① and ②

D.Neither ① nor ② 56.During the period of your employment，if an area is designated as a ________，you will，whilst in this area，receive such allowance as may be decided upon by the Company.A.fighting area

B.battle area

C.war zone

D.operational zone

57.An officer/petty officer failing to report for duty while on standby wages or failing to report for traveling on schedule while on standby shall ______ his standby wages earned until that date.A.deny

B.become null and void

C.null

D.forfeit 58.The Company will pay all your _______expenses，during your actual service onboard vessel，for any sickness contracted or injury received whilst upon Company's business provided that it was not self-inflicted or due to your own fault or negligence.A.Phisycal

B.Substantial

C.Medical

D.treatmental

59.Every effort will be made by the Company to ensure that you are ______ at the termination of your tenure.A.received

B.relieved

C.believed

D.conceived

60.Charter-party usually contains a clause states that payment must be made in cash without

discount every 30 days in advance，and that in default of payment the shipowners have the right to ______ the vessel from the Charterers service.A.send

B.withdraw

C.let go

D.take off

61.If the Shipowner makes an innocent misrepresentation which induces the Charterer to sign the contract，the Charterer may be entitled to ______ the charter-party.A.rescind

B.change

C.alter

D.amend

62.______ means a document which evidences a contract of carriage by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier，and by which the carrier under takes to deliver the goods against surround of the document.A.Bill of lading B.Bill of exchange

C.Mate's receipt

D.Manifest 63.Where any gold，silver，watches，jewels or precious stones on board the ship are lost or damaged by reason of theft，robbery or other dishonest conduct and their nature and value were not at the time of shipment declared by their owner or shipper to the owner or master of the ship in the bill of lading or otherwise in writing，_______ will not be liable.A.the shipper

B.the Shipowner

C.the cargo owner

D.the receiver

64.If the carrier and the shipper have agreed that the goods shall or may be carried on deck，the carrier must ________ in the bill of lading a statement to that effect.A.desert

B.dessert

C.insert

D.reseat

65.Where the cargo can be loaded in two different ways，one of which is more economical of space than the other，but each of which is a usual method of loading cargo of the relevant type，the Charterer ______ in whichever of these ways he pleases，unless he is expressly forbidden so to do by the charter-party.A.has to load

B.can load

C.loads

D.is loaded by

66.______ shall contain chemicals or other substances in quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the conditions of discharge specified in this regulation.A.Discharge into the sea

B.No discharge into the sea

C.Residues transferred to reception facilities

D.No residues transferred to reception facilities 67.In all cases，however，the capacity of segregated ballast tanks shall be _______ such that，in any ballast condition at any part of the voyage，including the conditions consisting of lightweight plus segregated ballast only，the ship's draughts and trim can meet the necessary requirements.A.at least

B.at most

C.so big as

D.as large as

68.While loading bunkers，you notice oil on the water near the vessel．What should you do first？

A.Stop loading

B.Notify the Port Authority

C.Notify the terminal superintendent

D.Determine if your vessel is the source

二．關(guān)聯(lián)題（每組關(guān)聯(lián)題題干下有4個小題，每小題4個選項(xiàng)）

agreed upon

70.The carrier shall not be liable for ________ the goods caused by delay in delivery due to the fault of the carrier.A.the loss of

B.the damage to

C.the economic losses of

D.the changed nature of 71.Inference can made from this paragraph that ________.A.even if no loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier may still be

imposed certain liabilities

B.if no loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier will suffer no liabilities

C.if any loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier shall be blamed

D.if any loss of or damage to the goods had actually occurred, the carrier should be entitle to

make the claim from the shipper or any other persons interested 72.This paragraph is most likely abstracted from ________.A.the Hague Rules B.the MARPOL73/78

C.the Maritime Code of China

D.SOLAS