第一篇：航海大副二副三副船舶避讓英語

1.The vessel head-on and # miles ahead of me。

我相距 # 海里的對遇船

2.The vessel crossing ahead of my port(starboard)bow.從我左（右）舷穿越船頭的船。

3.The vessel in latitude.#degrees#minutes n

longitude.#degrees#minutes e,course#degrees.speed# knots.在北緯 ## 東經(jīng) ## 處，船向 ### 度，航速 ## 節(jié)的船。

4.Incoming(inward)/outgoing(outward)vessel.進口 / 出口船 5.The vessel intending to overtake/cross/turn.打算追越 / 橫交 / 掉頭的船。

6.What is your intention? 你的意圖是什么？

7.I intend(want)to##.我打算 ### 8.I intend to alter course,new course###degree.我準備轉向，新航向 ## 度。

9.Alter course to

port(starboard)/reduce speed/keep course and

speed/stop engine.向左（右）轉向 / 減速 / 保向和保速 / 停車 10.Advice you mark(steer)course ###degrees.建議你走航向 ### 度。

11.Please keep well clear of me/give me a wide berth.請寬讓我12.Keep out of the way of me /give way to me.給我讓路

13.Do not pass ahead/astern of me.不要過我船頭 / 船尾。

14.I will overtake on your port(starboard)side.我將從你的左（右）舷追越。

15.You should navigate with caution.你應小心航行。

16.I am manoeuvring with difficulty,keep clear of me.我船操縱困難，請讓開我。How do we advaid The black container ship crossing ahead of my port bow,this is#calling.The vessel inward(incoming)outward(outgoing)vessel#calling Distance# miles Speed # knots

Which ship is calling me? 哪條船在我

Do you read me? Nothing more，out.無事再會

near

buoy

101,this

is I can not read you

你聽到我沒有

Change to channel#/swith to channel# 轉到 # 頻道

Say again/repeat it

再講一遍

I can not follow you 我沒有聽清你的話

Speak slowly please 請講慢一點

I understood/that is correct 我明白了 / 完全正確

You are dragging and drifting to me ,it is

dangerous,please pay attention.你船正在走錨向我漂流，非常危險，請你注意 You message received,I have got my

main engine ready,and commenced heaving up anchor,the vessel is under command.你的信息我已收到，我已備妥主機并正在絞錨，船已被控制住了。

You are getting closer to me

你離我越來越近

You action is obstructing me

你的行動正妨礙我

第二篇：25期海船駕駛-甲乙二副三副-航海英語試題

中華人民共和國海事局

2000年第1期海船船員適任證書全國統(tǒng)考試題（總第25期）

科目：航海英語

試卷代號：903 適用對象：無限航區(qū)、近洋航區(qū)船舶二、三副

（本試卷卷面總分100分，及格分為70分，考試時間100分鐘）

答題說明：

請選擇一個最合適的答案，并將該答案按答題卡要求，在其相應位置上用2B鉛筆涂黑。第1題至68題，每題1分，第69題至76題，每題1.5分，第77題至81題每題4分。

一．單項選擇題

1.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS．This description is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．

A．FORECAST

B．STORM WARNING

C．GENERAL SITUATION

D．MAP ANALYSIS 2.The Third Officer's duty is to ________ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．

A．operate the wheel and stand by．

B．keep a lookout and operate steering gear．

C．enter telegraph orders in the bell book．

D．operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book 3.The Coxswain made his approach from windward and one of his crew threw a line to the boat but the survivors were unable to help themselves．

A．did not help each other to catch the line

B．did not like to help each other to catch the line

C．could not do anything to catch the line

D．had no interests to catch the line 4.One of the lifeboat's crew managed to pick up a trailing rope and with great difficulty and some damage the ship's boat was drawn from a position under the flare of the lifeboat's bow until off her starboard quarter.This means that ________ ．

A．the lifeboat was taken to the starboard quarter of the ship's boat

B．the lifeboat is the same boat as the ship's boat

C．it was very difficult to savage the boat in distress，but it was done

D．The ship's boat was assisting the life boat to survive

5.Turning accessories on the posts to be dismantled，examined，cleaned，greased，repaired if necessary and refitted．This sentence is most possibly found in ________．

A．Chief Mate's remark on stowage plan B．Store list made by Chief Engineer

C．Collision Report made by Master

D．Repair List

6.A power-driven fishing vessel is underway on the high seas and is not engaged in fishing． Which of the following factors determines what lights she will show？

A．Whether she is normally a fishing or a trawling vessel．

B．Her gross tonnage．

C．Her length

D．The type of gear she carries

7.A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel shall keep as near to the outer limit of the channel which lies on her starboard side as it is safe and practicable．Which one of the followings does the statement express？

A．A vessel shall proceed near the other vessel on her starboard side on the narrow channel since it is safe and practicable．

B．A vessel shall avoid proceeding near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel as long as it is safe and practicable．

C．A vessel shall avoid proceeding along the channel because it is not safe and practicable．

D．A vessel shall proceed near the starboard outer limit of a narrow channel to the degree in which it is safe and practicable 8.________ ：The main center-line structural member，running fore and aft along the bottom of a ship，sometimes referred to as the backbone．

A．Frame

B．Deckbeam

C．Stringer

D．Keel 9.The term Longitudinally Separated From by a Complete Hold in the preparation of stowage plan for dangerous cargoes means that ________ ．

A．the cargoes shall be stowed in such positions that their vertical distances be greater than 3 meters

B．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments

C．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete compartment

D．the cargoes shall be stowed in different holds or compartments between which there is at least a complete hold

10.As long as the vessel is capable of performing the service immediately required，hire will ________ ．

A．cease to be payable

B．begin to be withdrawn

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C．continue to be payable

D．be returned 11.Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually given to ________ ．

A．dry cargoes

B．heavy cargoes

C．delicate cargoes

D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call 12.Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of ________ ．

A．Lack of due diligence

B．Restraint of princes

C．Inherent vice

D．Latent defect 13.Chain slings are suitable for heavy slender articles，such as ________ ．

A．timber or steel rails

B．locomotives or boilers

C．railway passenger coaches

D．motor vehicles 14.Chemical Tankers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．

A．liquid chemicals in bulk

B．solid chemicals in bulk

C．chemicals in bulk

D．cargoes in bulk 15.Cross curves of stability show which of the following？

A．The righting arms at various angles of inclination and displacement．

B．The metacentric height at large angles of heel．

C．The height of the center of buoyancy at various angles．

D．The metacentric radius at various displacements 16.Dangerous goods of packaged form and solid form are classified into nine classes according to ________ ．

A．their package forms

B．their natures

C．their physical properties

D．their chemical properties 17.Deadweight is ________ ．

A．the tonnes of the displacement of a vessel in water of a specific gravity of 1．025 at summer load water line．

B．the difference in tonnes between the displacement in salt water at summer load waterline and the light weight of the vessel．

C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded in a vessel at summer load water line．

D．the bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel 18.During loading or discharging，where the delay is due to the Shipowner's fault，or that of his servants or agents acting within their authority，the time actually delayed is to be ________ in calculating lay days．

A．precluded

B．included

C．excluded

D．diluted

19.During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds and heavy weather during which time the vessel________ heavily and to such an extent that at times it was necessary to change course．

A．moved

B．labored

C．drived

D．went 20.Freeboard is a measure of which of the following？Ⅰ．The amount of reserve buoyancy．Ⅱ．The initial stability of the vessel．

A．Ⅰ only

B．Ⅱ only

C．Both Ⅰ and Ⅱ

D．Neither Ⅰ nor Ⅱ

21.From ________ the information concerning the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a vessel shall be usually found．

A．Stability Curve

B．Deadweight Scale

C．Table of Azimuth

D．Freeboard Assignment

22.Goods may be dangerous not merely by reason of the fact that they may endanger the safety of the vessel，but also because they are liable to cause the vessel to ________ ．

A．detain

B．be detained

C．be detaining

D．detains 23.Goods of an inflammable，explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment whereof the carrier，master or agent of the carrier，has not consented，with knowledge of their nature and character，may at any time before discharge，________ at any place or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without compensation．

A．be handed

B．be landed

C．be mended

D．be tended 24.Halogenated hydrocarbon，Halon in short form，is used on board ship as ________ ．

A．fire-extinguishing medium

B．a(chǎn) standard fire test

C．a(chǎn) non-combustible material

D．a(chǎn) fire main

25.From 1800 to 1968 Admiralty charts were published with fathoms and feet as the units for depths，and feet as the units for height．Since 1968 Admiralty charts ________ to meters，thus conforming with charts of most other countries．

A．gradually converted

B．have been gradually converted

C．has been gradually converted

D．is gradually converted 26.________ is not a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver．

A．A vessel engaged in laying，servicing or picking up a navigation mark，submarine cable or pipeline．

B．A vessel engaged in dredging，surveying or underwater operations

C．A vessel engaged in replenishment or transferring persons，provisions or cargo while underway．

D．A power driven vessel which because of her draught in relation to the available depth and

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共5頁 width of navigation water is severely restricted in her ability to deviate from the course she is following 27.Gas Carriers are generally referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted and used for the carriage of ________ ．

A．LNG in bulk

B．LNG ＆ LPG in bulk

C．LPG in bulk

D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas products 28.________ are published for correction of Admiralty Charts．

A．Admiralty Sailing Directions

B．Admiralty List of Signals

C．Mariner's Handbook

D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 29.________ are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．

A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats C．Steel bars D．Wooden planks and rush mats 30.________ at 53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from center passing 51N3 126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．

A．Low 1002 HPA

B．Low 1045 HPA

C．High 1002 HPA

D．High 1045 HPA 31.________ causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay of Biscay．

A．Strong low pressure

B．Strong high pressure

C．Steep pressure gradient

D．Steep gradient pressure 32.________ is a device used to measure atmospheric pressure．

A．Barometer

B．Thermometer

C．Chronometer

D．Speedometer 33.________ is named as tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic．

A．Typhoon

B．Hurricane

C．Baguio

D．Willy-willy 34.Uncharted lights，fog signals and radar beacon transmissions may be ________ near the station．

A．encountered

B．met

C．contacted

D．seen 35.If a void occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________ to control the broken stowage．

A．brace it with dunnage

B．cover it with large pieces

C．fill it with small pieces

D．leave it as it is 36.If obliged to cross traffic lanes，a vessel shall do so on a heading as nearly as practicable ________ to the general direction of traffic flow．

A．a(chǎn)t small angle

B．a(chǎn)t large angle

C．a(chǎn)t right angle

D．in same direction as 37.If the acquisition symbol flashes three times when acquisition is attempted，it may be possible that the acquisition symbol ________ over the navigation mark．

A．is not positioned properly

B．is not a fixed position

C．is not at a position fixed

D．is a wrong position

38.If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or intentions，he should ________ ．

A．notify the Captain late

B．seek clarification from the pilot

C．take action by his own judgment

D．cease the duty of pilot's at once

39.If you hear a continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds supplemented by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds，you should go to your ________ ．

A．boat station

B．fire station

C．man overboard station

D．collision station

40.In a narrow channel or fairway when overtaking can take place only if the vessel to be over-taken has to take action to permit safe passing，the vessel intending to overtake shall indicate her intention by sounding appropriate signal． This means that ________ ．

A．the vessel to be overtaken shall sound appropriate signal first

B．the overtaking vessel shall sound appropriate signal first

C．the overtaking vessel shall take action to permit safe passing

D．the vessel to be overtaken shall take action to permit safe passing before hearing appropriate signal

41.In a weather report GMT stands for ________ ．

A．Greenwich Mean Time

B．Local Mean Time

C．General Cargo

D．General Average 42.In anchoring orders，Up and down means ________ ．

A．the chain is not upright

B．the chain is tight

C．the chain is upright

D．the chain is slack

43.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ________ ．

A．Moderate gale

B．Near gale

C．Strong gale

D．Whole gale 44.In dense fog a vessel without operational radar may not be justified ________ at all but should anchor if it is safe and practicable for her to do so．

A．to be underway

B．on under way condition

C．to stop engine

D．in being under way

45.In determining a safe speed ________ shall not be among those taken into account．

A．the state of visibility

B．the power of the vessel

C．the traffic density

D．the maneuverability of the vessel

46.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ________ ．

A．very large vessel

B．a(chǎn) long tow

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C．a(chǎn) vessel at close range

D．a(chǎn)ll A，B and C 47.In radar plotting CPA is the abbreviation of ________ ．

A．closest point to approach

B．close point to approach

C．crossing point to approach

D．coming point to approach 48.In restricted visibility the safe speed of a vessel without operational radar may be ________ enable effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting another ship．

A．too low to

B．too high to

C．too high for

D．too low for 49.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ________ are corrected first．

A．smaller scales

B．larger scales

C．smaller scales and larger scales

D．moderate scales 50.INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWAN．This paragraph is likely to be under the heading of ________ ．

A．GALE WARNING

B．24 HOURS FORECAST

C．SYNOPSIS

D．STORM WARNING 51.It is essential for ________ to give a complete description of damage and shortage in the discharging report．

A．the office staff

B．the terminal staff

C．the ship's crew

D．the insurance company 52.Keep ________ between the passing vessels．

A．well areas

B．good clear

C．water spaces

D．a(chǎn)mple room 53.Large vessel leaving． Keep clear ________ approach channel．

A．off

B．reach

C．from

D．of 54.Making water rapidly in all holds，all passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________ and all boats were lowered to rail．

A．in life jackets

B．with life jackets

C．with life jackets on

D．putting on life jackets 55.Midships refers to rudder to be held ________ ．

A．in position to starboard

B．in position to port

C．in position to anywhere

D．in position fore and aft 56.Mooring ________ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．

A．bollards

B．ballasts

C．bands

D．benefits 57.More exact assessment of visibility when ________ is used to determine the range of vessel or other objects in the vicinity．

A．radar

B．omega

C．satellite navigator

D．DF

58.Of all the extinguishing agents listed below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat absorption？

A．Water fog

B．Carbon dioxide

C．Dry chemical

D．Solid stream of water 59.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ________ ．

A．a(chǎn)head

B．a(chǎn)stern

C．a(chǎn)longside my port bow

D．a(chǎn)longside my starboard bow 60.My radar is not working．I require shorebased radar assistance．Is shorebased radar assistance ________ ？

A．used

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．in use

D．can be used 61.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ________ ．

A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners

B．Mariner's Handbook

C．Catalogue

D．Sailing Directions

62.Our ship is ________ take additional cargo in three ports on her way home．

A．pay attention to

B．planned to

C．in order to

D．have to

63.Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational data is ________ ．

A．Supplements

B．Annual Summary

C．Navigational Warnings

D．Notice to Mariners

64.Radar is not only to obtain ________，but also to measure their distances away from you．

A．brightness of objects

B．color of targets

C．shape of targets

D．bearings of objects 65.Roll-on／roll-off ships are equipped with ________ ．

A．cargo elevators

B．conveyor belts

C．ramps

D．derricks and winches for cargo handling 66.Set of current is ________ ．

A．its velocity in knots

B．direction from which it flows

C．estimated current

D．direction toward which it flows

67.Some of these shoals have been disproved and are not charted． Nevertheless mariners should ________ with particular caution in this area．

A．go

B．proceed

C．move

D．remove 68.SWEEP INT on radar panel is the abbreviation of ________ ．

A．sweep introduction

B．sweep interest

C．sweep intention

D．sweep intensity

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共5頁 Can assess ship types

Can identify conspicuous marks Can identify flashing lights 二．關聯(lián)題（每組關聯(lián)題題干下有4個小題，每小題4個選項）第一組：

A block may not only indicate the insertion of new information，but also the omission of matter previously shown．The text of the Notice should invariably be read carefully．The limiting lines of a block are determined for convenience of reproduction．They need not be strictly adhered to when cutting out for pasting on the chart，provided that the preceding paragraph is taken into consideration．Owing to distortion the bocks do not always fit the chart exactly．When pasting a block on a chart，therefore，care should be taken that the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible．This is best done by fitting the block while it is dry and making two or three pencil ticks round the edges for use as fitting marks after the paste is applied to the chart． 69.DISTORTION means that ______．

A.the change in form of the block

B.extract of in form of the block C.the extension in form of the block

D.the increasing of the data in the block 70.The block should be ______ on the chart．

A.pasted

B.drawn by pencil

C.fitted D.put 71.When cutting out and pasting the block care should be used to ensure that ______．

A.it be dry enough B.pencil should be used properly C.the limits are adhered strictly D.the more important navigational features fit as closely as possible 72.The block is not used to ______ ．

A.show omissions

B.provide new information C.make corrections to the Notice

D.change the shape of the charts 第二組：

What advantages does the eye have over the radar ？ The eye has the following advantages： Reliable Sensitive to color Can assess heading Can identify small targets Can see light configurations

Has better discrimination

Can see changing weather patterns Can see effect of sea on vessel

Not affected by blind arcs(if observer moves)． 73.BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．

A.the arcs from which one can not see certain objects B.the arcs which are blind

C.the black arcs

D.the arcs from which one can see certain objects 74.DISCRIMINATION means the ______ ．

A.provision

B.dimension

C.distinction

D.permission 75.The eye is more ______ than radar．

A.distinguishable

B.reasonable

C.controllable

D.reliable 76.This paragraph is ______ ．

A.a clause of a contract

B.an explanation of advantage of eyes over radar C.a requirement from a government D.an article of Colreg

三．中譯英（共5題，請將答案寫在答題紙上）77.船舶不得在分道通航制區(qū)域內拋錨。78.如果明天下雨，我們將停止卸貨。79.我們試圖放下救生艇，但沒有成功。

80.(航海日志)1105 拖船Satex系右首，按船長和引航員命令用車和拖船。

81.(航海日志)0400 晴，海面中浪，巡視全船正常。推算船位50-00’.2N，001-40’.0W，計程

儀讀數(shù)67’.2。

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第三篇：海員英語面試164條(船長、大副、二副、三副適用)

海員英語面試164條（船長、大副、二副、三副適用）

1、What is DPA in ISM code? DPA stands for Designated Person(s)Ashore.His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.2、What is NCR in ISM code? NCR is Non-conformity Report Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions.If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.3、Where is Good Hope Cape located? It is located in the southeast coast of South Africa.The ship will meet it to transit from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.4、Could you list of name equipment component on board? My pleasure, sir!For example: windlass, steering gear, main engine, auxiliary engine, crane, derrick, cargo holds, hatch cover, line, paints, sextant, binocular, pilot ladder, lifebuoy, lifejacket, fire-fight appliance, life signal, navigation light, siren, accommodation ladder, torch, search light, and so on.5、Who takes care of documents on board? Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.6、Who keeps the Master key? The Chief Officer keeps the Master key.In addition, he keeps pass key and accommodation key.大副不僅保存萬能鑰匙，而且還要保存走廊鑰匙、生活區(qū)的房間鑰匙等等。

7、Who takes care of medicine? In the past, doctor(if one is carried)will do.Nowadays, the second officer will take care of medical chest and he will assist in cases of illness or accidents to crew.8、How often will you have a life drill or fire fighting drill?

One month interval.9、What does flag signal “Oscar” stand for? It stands for man overboard.人員落水時應掛字母“O”旗，放三長聲號笛，并轉向。目視跟蹤落水者，向落水人附近拋救生圈等。

10、Could you list different mooring equipment on board? Yes, sir.For example: open chock, cleat, closed chock, bitts, open roller chock, padeye, bullnose, dolphin, and so on.11、Could you talk different names of pier? Yes, sir.In addition to pier, many other names are widely used.For example: wharf, dock, terminal, jetty, quay, berth, pontoon, and so on.如wharf指一般有倉儲功能的碼頭，dock指船塢碼頭，terminal指集裝箱碼頭或油輪碼頭，quay指具有吊貨功能的碼頭，berth指泊位，jetty指突出的泊位，pontoon指浮碼頭。

12、Could you list different kinds of ship's surveys? Yes, sir.For example: Annual Surveys, Docking surveys, Special surveys, Immediate Surveys, Surveys for renew certificates, and so on.13、Could you list the parts of a stockless anchor? OK.It includes shackle, shank, crown, fuke, hinge bolt, tripping palm.錨卸扣、錨干、錨冠、錨爪、橫銷、突角。

14、Could you list the parts of an electric windless? OK.It includes motor, warping drum gypsy, brake, clutch, hand wheel of clutch, hand ahead of brake.注：電動錨機由于在前甲板，其使用由甲板部，修理歸輪機部，屬于共性的問題。

15、Could you list different lines which ships use? Yes, sir.Headline, sternline, headspring, stern spring, breast line, tug line, towing line.16、Can you operate computer? What is Intel? Who is the boss of Microsoft Company? Yes, I can.或 No, I can not.Intel is a model type of computers, CPU has different generations as 386,486,586,686, and so on.The Microsoft Company is a private company in USA.The boss is Mr.Bill Gates.17、Could you list some cargo which you have ever loaded? Many cargo.Such as flour, ore, quick lime, corn, steel, cotton, fertilizer.18、What are main reasons caused cargo damage? Many reasons.Such as damages in inappropriate shifting or handling, damages due to false stowage, damages in poor ventilation or cargo hold conditions, damages in transshipment, damages due to the characteristics of the cargo themselves.19、Could you tell particulars of the ship? My pleasure.LOA(LBP), width(beam), freeboard, draft.They are included three kinds: the maximum particulars related to maneuverability, the registered particulars related to certificates, and the type particulars related to stability calculation, and so on.通常按性質分類：最大尺度、登記尺度、船型尺度三類。

20、What is GMDSS? When was it implemented? GMDSS stands for Global Maritime Distress and Safety System.It was implemented by FEB 1st 1999.21、If one of crew on board was seriously ill, whom will you contact with? Many methods.One of the methods is to contact with the shipowner, and obtain the instructions from the shipowner, or you can ask the agent from the nearest harbour to arrange hospital admission.船員生病的費用一般由兩部分承擔。船東互保協(xié)會承擔一個固定數(shù)量，其余由船東承擔，因此發(fā)生費用由船東承擔這一事實就迫使在船工作的人員注意一旦船上有病號應及時地與船東聯(lián)系，一般由船東安排，同時船上還要采取一定地有助于保持病員生命的措施。

22、Who takes charge of fire fighting appliance in the engine room? What does it include? Second Engineer takes charge of it.It includes fire mains, dry power, and so on.23、How often will you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who control on the spot? Once a month.The Chief Officer takes charge of the drill on the spot.If the drill occurs in the engine room, Chief Engineer takes charge of the drill on the spot.24、How long is the lifeboat launched into water? Is it allowed to launch lifeboat in the harbour? Within 3 months.If you want to launch the lifeboat in the harbour, you may enquire the local Harbour Superintendency Administration before launching.25、How many ensigns are used on board? Who takes charge of hoisting and lowering the ensigns? The national flag of the registry country will be hoisted at stern.The company ensign will normally be hoisted at bow when the ship is not proceeding.The national flag of foreign merchant country will be flied at foremast head.all the ensigns will be hoisted at sunrise and lowered at sunset.In general practice, A.B on duty will perform hoisting or lowering ensign.In addition, ship's call sign flag and letter flag(for example, “Q”, “G”, “H”)will be hoisted when arriving at or departing from the harbour.國旗還可以用來與航行中較近距離的本國船舶、軍艦或有外交關系國家軍艦相遇時互相敬禮。可以用來表示重大國喪，但一般情況下國旗必須升滿。Occupation職務篇

26、Who is responsible for the vessel? Master(Captain)is responsible for the vessel.That is, the master is responsible for the seaworthiness and safe, efficient and economical operation of the vessel and management of crew, cargo and ship borne equipment.27、How to comprehend the “SMS” file “3.1.2 The Master shall well know the ship thoroughly.”? The master is the header of a ship.He is the representative of the company.He takes total responsibility for the ship.He should know the ship's condition with certainty.28、How many maritime publications are available for your vessel? Who takes care of them? Many publications are available for our vessel.Such as Port to Entry, Admiralty Sailing Directions, Admiralty List of Light, Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Admiralty Tide Tables, Annual Summary of Admiralty Notice to Mariners.The second officer takes care of them.In addition, Chief Engineer keeps equipment specifications and publications for Engineer Department.29、What does ILO talk about? ILO stands for the International Labour Organization.ILO is an organization on crew agreement.It represents labour interests.Master takes responsibility for the ship.Master should adjust the relationship between shipowner and crew by generous and efficient measures taken in the interests of shipowner.30、What are the documental procedures? Who keeps these documents on board?

Documental procedures are guide line for serving marine transport works.The procedures also tell emergency operation procedures, connecting with company procedure, index to occupational procedure, and so on.31、If the master were not on board, who would assume his responsibilities? According to SMS and common practice, senior deck officer(chief mate)will take over the responsibilities.32、How often will you contact with the company? It just depends.In general rule, master must receive assistance and instruction from company all the time.Master is under the control of his company.On the other hand, if he contacts with company because of a little thing, the master is never-do-well as well as money lavisher.這種回答有隱蔽性，不提向船東要權，而只提一遇小事就向公司匯報會讓人感到船長無能，且電傳、電報花費較大，對一些視財如命的船東來說，一用錢來“威脅”，就等于要了他們的命。

33、If there is a new port which you have never been to, how do you get the latest information? First ask the agent for required information or ask the harbour authority by VHF while arrival, or ask the company for help.34、What is the name of the longer bars in pilot ladder? What is the length of it? The name is spreader.The length regulated in SOLAS is 1.80m.It can prevent twisting of the ladder.引航梯橫檔，長度為1.80m，能防止梯子翻轉。

35、When will a combination ladder be arranged before embarkation of the pilot? Whenever the sea water to the point to access to the ship is more than 9 meters, pilot ladder as well as accommodation ladder will be arranged.In addition, the pilot ladder will leave from the water about 1 meter.The pilot uses pilot ladder for at least 1.5 meters and no more than 9 meters.36、Who will be arranged to receive pilot? According to SOLAS convention, the responsible officer of the ship will serve for the job.37、How to pay light dues, port dues, stevedore dues? In practice, ship's agent will pay all of these, the master only checks and signs it.But master must check and confirm it very carefully before signature.考察船長簽單子之前是否檢查與核對。

38、What is the relationship between Master and Chief Engineer? Master is the leader of the ship.Chief Engineer is his subordinate.Master gives chief engineer power to manage his department.39、What should a master do before sailing? He must ascertain the ship's seaworthiness in all respects, such as sufficient stores, provisions, bunkers, fresh waters, personnel, clearance from the departing port, ascertain sufficient update charts available and maritime publications, hold regular meetings for preparation, and so on.40、When will a master be on the bridge? In my opinion, 1)officer on watch calls, 2)restricted visibility occurs, 3)heavy traffic nearby, 4)berthing or unberthing, docking or undocking, anchoring, shifting ship, 5)entered hazard waters, 6)an imminent danger, 7)alternating position where unskilled duty officer handles, and so on.41、How to draw cash in advance? First, Master should send a telegraph to ship's agent before departure, and tell how mush cashes are needed as well as what notes he desired.To pay cash, master must ensure each crew should have sufficient remaining in his account.42、Can you talk something about marine transport laws? Yes, my pleasure.Hague Rules which entered into force in June second 1931, Hague-Visby Rule which entered into force in June 23rd 1977, Hambury Rules which entered into force in November 1993, and York-Antwerp Rules, 1994 which entered into force already.43、What should be put down in the ship's Night Orders? Important things to make deck officers on duty borne in mind.The slogan is “safety is first”.A good master needs to know which deck officer lacks of seamanship.Night Orders should be written according to environment, personnel, weather, and so on.They are completed before master sleeping.44、Who keeps cash on board a ship? What are the requirements? Master takes care of cash.Any loss or illegal embezzlement will not be allowed.When a master relieves, cash must be returned to the company or handed over to reliving master.45、Who will complete Appraisal Form on his senior subordinates? Master will fill in that Form and report required by the company.指船長對下屬人員的評估，要求及時地呈交船務公司。

46、What does P&I club stand for? P&I club is an organization established by shipowners.It is a Protection and Indemnity association.If a peril happens, the association will help the loser by covering funds.47、In addition to AMVER, what are the other major automatic guided system? 答：The major automatic navigation guided systems are listed as followed: JASREP, AUSREP, and so on.船位報告系統(tǒng)主要是由岸上進行計算機航線測算于導航的有償服務。主要船位報告系統(tǒng)縮寫如下：AMVER: Automated Mutual-assistance Vessel Rescue-自動互助船舶救助系統(tǒng)；AUSREP: Australian Report system for Shipping-澳大利亞船位報告系統(tǒng)；JASREP: Japanese Report system for Shipping-日本船位報告系統(tǒng)。

48、What is PSC safety management inspection in Panama Canal by Panama Canal authority? 答：1)Testing ship's steering gear and emergency gear.The rudder indicator on the bridge must correspond to in the engine room.The rudder motor is in good order;2)Testing of load of generator.The generator operates in good working order;3)Testing of emergency generator.Keeps emergency lights, communication means, fog founder, steering gear in good working orders;4)testing of ship's Main engine;5)Testing of deck equipment;6)Testing of equipment on the bridge;7)Testing of emergency fire pump;8)Canal Rules published by USA(CFR-35)should be prepared.檢查與試驗細節(jié)如下：1）試驗舵機和應急舵，一舵滿舵到另一舵滿舵不超過28秒，舵機馬達運轉正常，無滲漏現(xiàn)象；發(fā)電機負荷試驗，要求在試驗中保持航向中須正常運轉的機械設備同時運轉，包括甲板照明、航行燈、空氣壓縮機、衛(wèi)生水泵和消防泵；試驗應急發(fā)電機，包括應急照明、航行燈、通信設備、煙霧探測器、舵機以及消防泵運轉；試驗船舶主機，要求在空壓機停止狀態(tài)，所存壓縮空氣能在連續(xù)啟動主機12次以上；試驗甲板機械，進行拋錨、絞錨試驗，要求雙錨不松出錨鏈孔的狀態(tài)能自由拋下，絞錨速度每節(jié)不能超過3分鐘；駕駛臺設備檢查，包括主機轉速表、舵角指示儀、汽笛、航向記錄儀、船鐘、駕駛臺與機艙等通信設備以及電話，檢查電羅經(jīng)工作狀況，磁羅經(jīng)最大自差不超過7°；試驗應急消防泵，檢查出水壓力及有效射程，檢查二氧化碳并要求主管人員試放，檢查消防員裝備及主甲板兩側的消防布置圖存放是否符合要求；運河規(guī)定若沒有向運河當局索取。

49、List of Ship's certificates.The major certificates are, for example: National Certificate, Tonnage Certificate, Loadline Certificate, Safety Equipment Certificate, Safety Radio Certificate, and so on.50、When will a master lodge sea protest? Master will make it on any of following occasions: 1)Damage or possible damage to ship, pier or berth after collision;2)Damage or possible damage in touching button stranding or the other incident;3)Damage or possible damages to cargo due to rough sea or stress of weather;4)Any other event in favour of shipowner.51、What does “Port Clearance” mean? 答：Port Clearance is a legal document from the port of departure.It is made by customs house.It means the merchant ship has cleared everything.All ship's documents must be returned to the ship before issuing “Port Clearance”.A ship can not sail until she has got “Port Clearance”.The next port will also sight last “Port Clearance”.52、How to perform Master's Inspections? If possible, master must inspect the vessel daily.The irrespective places includes: messroom, galley to be visited daily;store room reefer compartments, washrooms, toilet, accommodation to be sighted at least a week in order to keep a standard sanitation and cleanliness.船長巡視全船是必須要做的，但巡視次數(shù)及間隔不同的公司有不同的規(guī)定，這一項的考察是看看你的責任心。

53、What must be borne in mind when change of command(handover)for masters? If possible incoming master should consult with the outgoing master regarding ship's characteristics, maneuvering guidance, personnel conditions, and others.The outgoing master has the duty to answer any information which helps incoming master to safety, efficiently, economically operate the ship.If time is limited, the outgoing master should prepare a detail memorandum for incoming master in order to save joint inspection time.All certificates must be checked and completed.The ship's account must be balanced and handed over to the incoming master.After handover, the entry must be written in the ship's Deck LogBook.船長接班手續(xù)雖簡單，但包含內容較多，特別是船舶進行現(xiàn)代化管理后，表格化日益增多，接班人（relieving master）和交班人（master being relieved）都十分重視交接班手續(xù)的表格化。

54、Could you explain Chief Mate's function? Chief Mate is the executive officer.He is the leader of deck department.He will act as master if the master is absent.He will also be responsible for cargo handling service as well as watch on the bridge.55、What does TEU stand for? 答：TEU stands for Twenty feet Equivalent Unit.下列縮寫經(jīng)常被抽查：MOLOO: more or less owner's option-由船東選擇上下限內的裝貨數(shù)量；SHINCL: Sundays and Holidays Included-星期天和節(jié)假日包括在內；SHEUU: Sundays and Holidays Excepted Unless Used-星期天和節(jié)假日不除外；WOG: Without Guarantee-無須擔保；IWL: Institute Warranty Limit-工會保證條款限制；NOR: Notice of Readiness-準備就緒通知書；WIPON: Whether in Port or not-無論在港與否；BENDS: both ends-裝卸兩港，或交還船兩港；COA: Contract of affreightment-海上運輸合同；LAYCAN: Layday/canceling date-受載與解約期；WWDSHE: Weather Working days, Sundays, holidays expected-晴天工作日，星期日與節(jié)假日除外；FOB: Free on Board-離岸價格；FIO: for information only-僅供參考；FIOST: free in and out, and stowed and trimmed-出租人不負擔裝卸、積載、平船費；FILO: free in and liner out-船方不負擔裝貨責任但負擔卸貨費；CIF: cost, insurance, freight-到岸價格；ETA: Estimated(Extended)Time of Arrival-預抵時間；ETD: Estimated(Extended)Time of departure-預離時間；B/L: Bill of Loading-提單；ACCT: account-帳戶；CAF: Coast and freight-到岸價格；BAF: Bunker adjustment Factor-加油調節(jié)因素；DESP/DEM: dispatch/demurrage-速遣費/滯期費；FEU: forty-foot equipment unit-40英尺型集裝箱；DDC: destination delivery charge-目的港交貨費用；DHD: dispatch half demurrage-速遣費為滯期費的一半；CFS: cubic foot per second-每秒立方英尺；FCL: Full Container Load-整箱貨；LCL: Less than full container load-少于整箱貨；GA: General Average-共同海損；PA: port agency-港口代理。

56、Explain “underway” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972.答：It means that a vessel is not at anchor, or made fast to the shore, or aground.57、Explain “overtaking” in the International Regulations for Prevention collision at Sea, 1972.In my opinion, a vessel wishes to overtake another vessel ahead and takes measures should be deemed as overtaking.參閱Part B Steering and Sailing Rules 中section II-Conduct of vessels in sight of one another-Rules 13 專門講 overtaking.58、Explain “head-on situation” in the International regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972.When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses, we say they are in head-on situation.59、Explain “vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972.It means a vessel which from the nature of her work in restricted in her ability to maneuver as required by these Rules and is therefore unable to keep out of the way of another vessel.詳見Part A general 中Rule 3 General definitions-“g”.60、What is “vessel engaged in fishing” in the international Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea, 1972? It means any vessel fishing with nets, lines, trawls or other fishing apparatus which restrict maneuverability, but does not include a vessel fishing with trolling lines or other fishing apparatus which do not restrict maneuverability.61、What is “cross situation” in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea,1972? When two power driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way.It the circumstance permitted she shall avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.參閱Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules中section I-conduct of vessels in any condition of visibility, Rule 15 crossing situation.62、Explain “safe speed” in the International regulations for preventing collision at Sea ,1972.Every Vessel must always proceed at a safe speed so that she can take proper and effective action to avoid collision and be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.注：請參閱Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules 中section I-Conduct of vessels in any condition of visibility ,Rule 6 Safe speed.63、What is restricted visibility in the International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea,1972? 答：It means any condition in which visibility is restricted by fog, mist falling snow, heavy rainstorms, sandstorms or any other similar causes.64、39.問：Explain “stand-on” vessel in the International regulations for preventing collision at sea,1972.答：The vessels meet.One of vessels is to keep out of the way, and the other should keep her course and speed.The latter vessel is called “stand-on” vessel.注：請參閱Part B-Steering and Sailing Rules 中section II-Conduct of vessels in sight of one another的Rule 17 action by stand-on vessel.65、40.問：What is IOPP? What is the effective period?

答：IOPP is International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate.It is effective within 5 years.注：國際防油污證書是根據(jù)MARPOL 73/78 制訂的證書，其有效期為五年。66、41.問：How many vessels restricted in their ability to maneuver are there? What kinds of mark should be exhibited in daytime? 答：For example vessels engaged in laying, servicing or picking up a navigation mark, submarine cable or pipeline;vessels engaged in dragging, surveying or underwater operations;vessels engaged in replenishment or transferring persons, provisions or cargo while underway;vessels engaged in launching or recovery of aircraft;vessels engaged in a towing operation such as severely restricts the towing vessel and her tow in their ability to deviate from their course.They must exhibit three shapes in a vertical line where the highest and the lowest are balls, and the middle one is a diamond.注：還有其他請參閱Rule 27 vessel not under command or restricted in their ability to maneuver.67、42.問：What measures should be taken when you are entering fog bank? 答：Many measures, such as stand-by engine, reduce speed, watch on the bow, switch on radar, send whistle or siren.注：有關霧航，船東都有詳細規(guī)定，除了解避碰規(guī)則外，一定要了解船東對霧航的規(guī)定。68、43.問：If the vessel ahead of you did not respond your message which indicated your overtaking intention, what will you do? 答：I will reduce my speed immediately.If I must overtake, I will use VHF to contact with the vessel.注：本試題同時也在測試應試船員的處事能力。69、44.問：If you are entering hazard density waters, and you are crossing with the other vessel, and you are stand-on vessel.But the vessel did not take any measures to avoid collision, what will you do? 答：Reduce speed.Stop engine.Hard-a-starboard, but do not cause another close-quarters situation with the others when take measures to avoid collision with this vessel.70、45.問：In hazard density waters, what are the rules if you want to take measures to avoid collision? Do you use radar or ARPA?

答：Measures taken must depend on the current situations.I must strictly obey the COLREG 1972.I must decide which vessel is the second I must make way for her.I often use radar or ARPA radar when I enter hazard waters.注：這一題也是考察駕駛員運用規(guī)則及應變能力、工作經(jīng)驗。71、46.問：What signals are used by trawlers? 答：The trawlers with 20 metres or more in length must use: 1)when shooting nets, two white lights in a vertical line;2)When hauling their nets, one white light over one red light in a vertical line;3)when the net has come fast upon an obstruction, two red lights in a vertical line.注：請參閱避碰規(guī)則附錄二中2.signals for trawlers的全部內容。72、47.問：When a motor vessel is underway and she is not under command, she still has relative movement with sea water at night, what kinds of light signals will she use? 答：She will use not-under-command lights, two-sides-lights.注：這是對避碰規(guī)則中燈號掌握與運用的考核。73、48.問：What watch duties must a Chief Officer perform when underway at sea, in port or handling cargo? 答：Keeping a navigation watch when underway at sea;under the control of the Master, Chief Officer supervises at fore part of the vessel when mooring, unmooring, or the other using of anchors, whatever vessel is at anchorage or in port remains on board when the Master is out.If the vessel does not carry a third officer, he must stand 12 hours anchor watch in every 24 hours when the vessel is at anchor;he must perform other duties designated by the Master for the safe and efficient operation of the vessel.注：這種回答方法是國外船東現(xiàn)代管理方法的匯集，在國外為了提高效率，有些船上沒有三副，這就要求船長值一個航行班，錨泊時由大副與二副共同承擔三副的工作，這是一種減員增效的方式。74、49.問：What is cargo operation duty for Chief Officer? 答：The Chief Officer must ensure that the stability and stress conditions throughout the period of loading, discharging and shipment are always within safety limit and trim is always as required;before loading the Chief Officer must prepare the cargo holds for the reception of the intended cargo and ensure IMO regulations on cargo handling to be strictly observed;the Chief Officer must keep record and pay much attention to all damages caused by stevedores during cargo handling and require stevedores to repair damage before sailing or obtain their written acknowledgement of liability;before sailing, the Chief Officer must check cargo for seaworthiness.He must satisfy himself and make necessary report to Captain;the Chief Officer must be responsible for cargo care on passage to avoid possible loss or damage.He must pay attention to ventilation.On arrival, the Chief Officer must ensure the cargo to be delivered to the designated consignees.注：貨運業(yè)務是個大題目，你不可能講的十分詳細，你可按上述過程講出來就可以了。75、50.問：What will a Chief Officer do before dry-decking repair? 答：The Chief Officer must submit to the Master in good time for his scruting a detailed repair list and make out a safety procedure for crew before dry-decking.When the repair is in progress, he must ensure all aspects strictly observe safety regulation.注：進塢維修回答要點：1.做計劃及預算；2.安全措施；3.嚴把質量關。76、51.問：Who makes Appraisal Form and Overtime Record Account for Deck Department? 答：Chief Officer makes Appraisal Form for Deck Department according to every crew performance in contrast to his duty.He also responsible for all overtime work and keep a detail account of it.注：甲板部船員評估表、甲板部人員甲板記帳單都是由大副掌管的，最后要核準無誤后交給船長。77、52.問：When the ship is at anchor and the ship is not handling the cargo, what watches must be kept? Where? 答：Navigation watches must be kept, where duty deck officers and duty A B attend the watches on the bridge.注：本問題主要問的是在非作業(yè)錨地錨泊時駕駛員、水手值班情況，即他們應該值航行班，地點在駕駛臺。78、53.問：When you found a ship dragging anchor and endangered to your vessel, which measures would you take? 答：Stand-by engine, slack away anchor cable, use siren or whistle to warn the ship, or use VHF to call the ship, use VHF to report to Port Control.If necessary, heave up anchor and move another anchoring position.注：這本身既考察了駕駛員的職責又考核了駕駛員的應急反應能力。你可以把你所知道的措施都答上。79、54.問：What safety measures must be borne in mind when mooring or unmooring operations at fore or aft? 答：Put on head covering, gloves operate deck gears or lines according to safety procedures made by the ship.Chief Officer and Second Officer instruct the A.B all the time.Keep contact with bridge.Report situations to remind safety movements of the ship such as distance to the quay, fishing boat nearly, another vessels or other conditions, and so on.注：靠、離泊操作安全行為不僅要保證本船自身安全，而且還要保證人員在操作中的人身安全，國外船東十分重視這一項。80、55.問：When mooring or unmooring operations, the captain and pilot are on the bridge, do you also require to fix positions? 答：According to Port Rules, it is necessary to fix position.But it may depend.If you are at the forward(or at the aft), you can not fix position, you need to consult with pilot or captain.注：本問題不僅考察你對條文的理解，而且考察你的靈活運用的能力。81、56.問：How to prepare receiving pilot at night? 答：Prepare pilot ladder or/and accommodation ladder, lighting, manropes, a lifebuoy with self-igniting lights.Use signals two lights hoisted in a vertical line.The upper is white, and the lower is red.Use VHF and siren to contact with pilot boat.注： 晚上接引航員是相當普遍的情況，任何一個駕駛員一定要心中有數(shù)。

82、What is main task for Second Officer? He is responsible for ensuring all charts, publications required for intended voyage are available, and kept corrected;He is under the direction of the Master with laying off courses and preparation of the Passage Plan.Fix daily noon position report to the Master and Chief Engineer;He is responsible for maintaining of Navigation Watch on the bridge;he is responsible for correct operation of all navigation equipment and correct maintenance in close cooperation with the Electric Engineer;he is responsible for mooring or unmooring operations at aft station;he is responsible for winding or checking all chronometers and clocks.Keep good care of all optical instruments on board, sextants, binoculars, azimuth rings etc..He is responsible for keeping Deck Logbook, Abstract Log, Chronometers Log and Record Books of all navigational equipment;he is responsible for keeping a book contained all navigation warnings;he is responsible for anchoring or harbour watch or cargo watch for 12 hours in every 24 hours when does not carry a Third Officer;he is responsible for duties as directed by the Chief Officer, and take active actions in all respects of cargo work;he is responsible for medical care work.這基本上是對二副工作一種概括總結性回答，由于內容較多，為了使對方聽起來方便，就用He is responsible for 為主線的平行句。

83、What is main duty for Third Officer? Third Officer is responsible for all life saving appliances and fire fighting equipment to ensure all of them are maintained in a thoroughly efficient state and in valid;he is responsible for keeping all flags and signal equipment to be kept in good working conditions;he is responsible for assistance master in the bridge when the vessel is mooring or unmooring or anchoring;he is responsible for a condition report containing all arrival or departure data to the Master and copies to Chief or departure data to the Master and copies to Chief Engineer as well as Chief Officer;he is responsible for cargo watch duties as directed by the Chief Officer;he is responsible for navigation watch on the bridge when the vessel is underway.84、What kinds of synoptic charts do you use often? Surface Analysis and Typhoon Warning, sometimes I receive Surface Forecast to get more information.傳真天氣圖是船上接收氣象信息的主要手段，其中地面分析圖（AS）被廣泛使用，臺風警報圖（WT）是避離臺風時的重要依據(jù)。

85、What does the heading of the fax synoptic chart inform? 答：Generally the heading of a fax synoptic chart is composed of three lines: first, the type and the coverage of the chart and the station call sign providing the chart;second, the time of the chart;third, supplementary explanation.使用傳真天氣圖時，首先應了解圖的種類、覆蓋區(qū)域和播發(fā)臺站，這些在圖題中都有說明。

86、How can you get the bearing of a typhoon with the wind direction? Back to the wind direction, the centre of the typhoon is at my left, 45 degrees to 90 degrees, depending on the strength of the wind.臺風是威脅航海安全的主要的天氣系統(tǒng)，可以根據(jù)“背風而立，低壓在左前方”的方法判斷其方位。

87、How can you identify the sea areas with poor visibility or heavy seas according to a synoptic chart? On a Surface Analysis chart, the areas marked with FOG[W] are areas with poor visibility and the areas marked with [W], [GW], [SW] or [TW] are stormy waters.濃霧和大風浪是影響航海安全的主要因素，因此需要能從天氣圖上根據(jù)標識識別出這樣的海域。

88、On a given surface synoptic chart, how can you derive weather conditions around a station, for example, the wind? The weather conditions around a station are regularly signed around it.For example, the wind arrow indicates the wind vector.The bearing where the arrow stands is the wind direction and the number of the feathers means the speed, the more feathers are, the greater is the wind.天氣圖上的單站能提供很多氣象信息，其中風是最主要的?？梢愿鶕?jù)風矢桿所在方位判斷風向，矢羽的多少判斷風速。

89、Could you tell different components of a 'D' lugged joining shackle? Leader pellet, Tapered spile pin, Dovetail chamber, Jaw, Lug, Bolt, crown.90、What is the length of one shackle of anchor chain? One shackle has 25m in length.One cable has 90 feet in length(English system).注：一般錨鏈一節(jié)公制為25米，英制為90英尺。

91、Third Mate, could you tell working parts for an inflatable rubber liferaft? Yes, sir.For example: internal light, external light, knife, safety/topping-up valve, canopy furling tapes, rain catchment, hauling-in line, floor inflation valve, rescue line, external lifeline, drogue line, drogue, cell pocket, plug, sen light cell, canopy furling tapes, water stabilizing pocket, deflation plug, inflation hose, boarding ladder and righting strap, window in inner door, painter patch, painter, quick release for hauling-in line, lanyard, paddles, equipment bag, emergency bag, emergency pack, double floor, internal lifeline, rain catchment tube and bung, double canopy, canopy instruction label/bag.92、Third Mate, could you tell working parts for an ordinary lifeboat? 答：Yes, sir.For example: manrope, oars, ration, securings, launch tracks, slip gears, sea anchor, sea plug, davit, roll, harbour pin, canvas roof, fresh water, fishing gears, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, beeswax, grommet dies, grommets, serving boards, serving mallets, round mallets, wood hand fids, steel marline spikes, hatch wedges, rat guards, lifejackets, inflatable life jacket, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, immersion suits, thermal protective aids, retro-reflective tapes, radar reflectors, bailers, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, lifeboat matches, rustproof dipper with lanyard, binnacle containing an efficient compass, buoyant rescue quoits, life-saving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.93、What measures must be taken to the leakage of the ship? Check the leakage location, and fine the beginning and ending.Make holes which are 8-12 mm in diameter, to stop extension of leakage.Weld leakage(includes holes).Finally, find out the reason of causing leakage.94、What is the component of crane? Samson post, Tumber, Topping lift span, spider band, preventer guy, head block, guy, monkey face-plate, bull rope, heel block, guy, cargo hook, runner, gooseneck.95、List different marks on shell plating.Yes, sir.Draught marks, deck line mark, loadline mark(summer loadline, winter loadline, tropical fresh water loadline, winter North Atlantic loadline, timber loadline), tonnage mark, bulbous bow and thruster marks, tug pushing point mark.96、Are you familiar with Garbage Management Plan? 答：A little bit.The garbage is divided into three kinds: Red, Blue and Green.The Red is NEVER allowed to pump out at any place, at any time.Otherwise, it makes dangerous pollution.This garbage includes radiation material, plastics, or dangerous materials, and so on.The Green is produced by daily garbage from accommodation.It can be pumped out to sea with oil proportion of 15 PPM or less.The Blue is between Red and Green.97、Who takes charge of repairing deck equipment if the deck equipment is out of order? Four Engineer takes charge of that work.In the past, we had electric engineer to serve for the job.Nowadays, there is no electric engineer on board any more.98、What will you do if you find the bilge filled? 答：First, I shall check the origin of the bilge.Then report to captain, and put bilge into oily water separator, ask the deck officer on duty to look for appropriate water to pump out.Two respects should be borne in mind: 1)The density is NEVER allowed to exceed 15 PPM.2)The speed must be adjusted in a suitable permitted rate.99、If you fine your vessel leak out oil, which measures will you take? I will report to Pollution Control Authority immediately.Meanwhile, I will take every active measure to control the pollution.100、What should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil? 答：Firstly, we must pay much attention not to spill the oil;secondly, the quantity of the oil must correspond to the contract;thirdly, the quality must comply with the required one;fourthly, we must take samples in the mid of bunkering.101、Could you tell the usage of portable extinguishers? Water type extinguishers are most suitable for class A fires;Foam type extinguishers are particularly suitable for fires involving inflammable liquid-class B;Carbon dioxide portable extinguishers are suitable for fighting class B fires involving inflammable liquids and for electrical fires.They are also effective on class C and D fires and small class A fires as there is no cooling effect.102、Who is responsible for cost of transferring stowaway? 答：Before ship's sailing, she should search thoroughly for stowaway.As stowaway was found, all charter parties may bring inconvenience.All losses may be paid by shipowner.Stowaway must be kept guard on board the ship while she is arriving at foreign port.103、What attention should be paid when bunkering oil in the USA? 答：It is most complex and strict to bunker oil in the USA.Many rules are regulated in the port of USA.For instance, the oil man on the behalf of the ship submits preparation measures to harbour.Check all items in check list, by yes(√), no(×).According to the requirements, hoisting oil bunkering flag and plugging all sea valves are necessary.A bulletin written in “NO SMOKING” is ready for use.Stop loading or unloading operations on deck.Don't use naked flames or lights.In general, do not bunker oil at night or at thunderstorm.The supplying and receiving parties must consult the communication means prior to bunkering and acknowledge each other.Do not cause any pollution whenever and wherever bunkering.104、How to prevent piracy? 答：First, we shall look up information from Admiralty publications and make known the sphere of activities of pirates.Safety must be borne in mind all the time.When proceeding at area which pirates possible attack, watchmen need to be arranged on deck.where practical, switch on radar and proceed at full speed.At night, switching on navigational lights is needed.If the pirates embarked, protect ourselves by means of water hoses, fire hooks and axes, call for help by means of communication equipment.In general, pirates are always in small boats and attack merchant ship near coastal waters at night.We also communicate with navy fleet for Army assistance.105、Could you tell something about Admiralty Notices to Mariners? 答：Yes sir.Admiralty Notices to Mariners are maritime publications issued by Hydrographic Department of the United Kingdom.They include Admiralty Notices, Australian and New Zealand Notices.They are published in Weekly Editions, and Annual Summary versions.106、Could you tell contents of Weekly Editions of Admiralty Notices to Mariners? 答：Yes sir.They include six sections.Section I, Explanatory Notes.Indexes to Section II.Section II, Admiralty Notices to Mariners-Corrections to Charts.Section III, Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings.Section IV, Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions.Section V, Corrections to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals.Section VI, Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.107、How many errors for using sextants? 答：The two major errors are apparatus deviation and adjustable error.108、How to fix chart? 答：First, register the navigational warnings in register book and record the warning number in the card.Select the associated chart affected by the warnings.Use pens, scissors and glues to fix permanent notices.Use pencils to fix temporary and preliminary notices.All of the notices must be used to fix charts and keep chart corrected up-to-date.When fix chart the geographical index must be used invariable.通告的地理位置索號（geographical index）

109、Could you list kinds of Admiralty Chart Series? 答：So far as I know, there are several kinds of Admiralty Charts.Such as, Metric charts, which began to use since 1968, symbols and abbreviations which are put in chart 5011, international charts which are widely used and recognized, Decca charts with the appropriate Decca Lattice, Loran-C charts which cover most of the North hemisphere and parts of central Pacific Ocean, Omega charts which cover non-polar ocean regions, Routing charts which include recommended tracks and distances between ports and fuelling terminals, meteorological and ice conditions, ocean currents, and so on.110、Who takes charges of measuring water level of water tank on board? How to measure? Carpenter must measure all water tanks everyday and record in log and report to Chief.The measurement procedures are as follows: Open the cover if monitoring hole.Whiten the measurement ruler with chalk.Veer act the ruler until the iron of the terminal touched the bottom.Acknowledge it touched the bottom.Walk back the ruler and read the depth of water.Clean chalk and water.Close the cover.注：若船上司職木匠就該掌握量水過程以及量水尺的使用方法。

111、What must be borne in mind when painting? Choose the appropriate paints.Choose the appropriate brushes.Keep the painted area clean and dry.Choose the best weather conditions(usually temperatures vary in 5℃ to 25℃).Paint the painted area well-distributes.Paint in correct order, normally from left to right, from up to down, from inside to outside.Enough intervals should be kept between two times painting.Keep safety measures and protection when painting.112、What would you do if the pilot uses the telegraph too much? I will consult with him to stop using.或 I will maneuver the vessel myself.或 I will let him use at his disposal.113、How to be a good leader? To familiarize with seamanship, to get well knowledge of management, to communicate with his hands, to have the ability of competent skills, to perform his duties perfectly, and to well co-ordinate with other departments.114、If Chief Mate dispute with Chief Engineer, how will you deals with the matter? I will dismiss one of them.或 I will strongly criticize them.或 I will consult with them.或 I will question them about the arguing in more details.或 The solution will vary in the condition of the disputes.115、If the subordinate does not obey your instruction and he did not consult with you, what would you do? I will , no doubt, dismiss him.116、If a crew conspires against you, and his department leader is also in favour of him, what measures will you take? I will let the crew go, then I will talk with his leader.If he conspires me, he will be dismissed as well.117、If the ship operates under charter parties, the charterer suddenly requires to speed up, what will you do? 答：It just depends.If increasing speed endanger to the ship, I will declare or refuse indirectly.If charterer ignores of my suggestion, I shall make a legal document to the charterer that all damages or losses caused by it must be paid by charterer.If increasing speed is not dangerous to the ship, I shall do in favor of the charterer.118、If you were in holidays, and the company suddenly informed you to embark overseas, what would you do? 答：At first I shall prepare for embarkation and buy tickets(whatever travel by air, sea, land)and choose a quickest means to meet the requirements of the company.If there were any agent on the way, I shall phone him.If possible, I also telephone shipping company for obtaining information.119、What kinds of measures should be taken to protect benefits of shipowner? Many measures can be taken according to different situations, such as examined and checked carefully when the ship is repairing, be carefully checked when handing over.List a reference table on consuming fuel oil daily in summer, winter, underway, loading or discharging, anchoring and require crew to obey this in the interests of shipowner, and so on.120、If you use telegraph more often, the Chief Engineer phones you that equipment is overheated, and he can not respond your instructions any more, what will you do? I will tell him that using telegraph is necessary as we are entering hazard water.If something happens, I will take all the responsibilities.121、Do you think when will you call up the captain to come up the bridge? If the captain is at the bridge, he does not indicate he wishes to maneuver the ship, what will you do? When I think the situation is very dangerous, or I can't make sure it is safe for me to maneuver the ship in some waters, I will call up Mr.Captain.If the captain is on bridge and he does not maneuver the vessel personally, I will keep my watch until he wishes to handover.122、How do I communicate with you? Here is my card which records my address, phone number in it.或 I live in ××× street(Avenue, 或 Road), ××× District, ××× City, ××× Province, the People's Republic of China.(或 I live in ××× village, ×××Town, ××× county, ××× Province, the People's Republic of China).My zip code is ××××××.My telephone number is(××××)-××××××.My Fax is ××××××.My E-mail address is ××××××.在英文中地址的表述方式與漢語相反，小地名在前，大地名在后，如要表述，中華人民共和國、遼寧省、大連市、中山區(qū)、勝利路128號，英語中為 Shengli Avenue, No.128, Zhong Shan District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, the People's Republic of China.123、When bunkering oil, what will you do if you find the quantity of filling-in-oil does not meet the requirement you needed? The discrepancy always exits when bunkering oil.In general, the shortage should not exceed 0.5% if the quantity we required is within 100 tons, and the shortage should not exceed 1% if the quantity is more than 100 tons but less than 1000 tons.In the scope of the shortage I above mentioned, we can accept the quantity the bunkering vessel claimed.If the shortage is beyond the scope, we can not accept, and keep contact with bunkering oil vessel in the interest of shipowner.If the vessel still refuses to receive our suggestion, I consider not to sign the bunkering oil sheet.124、Nice to meet you!

It's very nice to meet you!

Glad to meet you!

I'm very glad to meet you!

Pleased to meet you!

I'm pleased to meet you!

A pleasure to meet you!125、What's your name?

Your name?

I wonder what your name is.Could you tell me what your name is?

I am ×××.或 My name is ×××.126、How long have you ever worked on board?

I have ever worked on board for ×× years.127、Which company did you serve? Which company did you work for? I have served for ×××.最好用動詞serve而不用work。

128、Where are you from? I am from ×××.語言較差的人應幾記住where開頭，在開始時是問場所，一般是問籍貫，千萬不要聽成when。

129、Are you married?

Yes, I am.或 No, I am still single.130、How many people are there in your family?

There are ×× people in my family.My wife, son(daughter)and I.船東一般關心的是小家庭（nuclear family），不太注重大家庭（extended family）。

131、Which certificate do you have now? Which certificate do you hold now?

I have ××× certificate.或 I am holding ××× certificate.或 I am the holder of ××× certificate.主要證書如下：master certificate, chief mate certificate, second mate certificate, third mate certificate, chief engineer certificate, second engineer certificate, third engineer certificate, fourth engineer certificate, first class radio electronic certificate, second class radio electronic certificate, GOC(General Operator's certificate), ROC(Restricted Operator's Certificate), specialized certificate.回答時關鍵是certificate一詞的發(fā)音。

132、What kinds of ship have you worked on?

I have worked on many ships.Like ××× ship, ××× ship, and so on.一般做過多種類船的船員競爭成功率高。因而你需要列舉。這里列出一些船舶種類：warship(cruiser, destroyer, submarine, aircraft carrier), merchant ship(bulk carrier, general cargo ship, RO/RO ship, L.P.G, L.N.G, VLCC, ULCC, container ship, reefer ship, timber vessel, passenger ship), specialized ship(barge, ferry, ice-breaker, drill platform, dredger, tug, sailing boat, yacht)。但warship種類最好不要說，以防被不懷好意的人竊取國家機密。

133、How many countries have you ever been to? I have been to many other countries.For example, Japan, Russia, India, and so on.大學、學院、中專（技校），英語為university(institute), college, professional school.134、Have you served UMS?

Yes, I have served UMS.或 No, I am sorry, I have not.UMS指Unmanned Machinery space Ship（無人機艙船）。

135、Have you served ×××?

Yes, I have served ××× several years.或

Yes, I have served ××× for a short time.或No, I am sorry, even though I am holding ××× certificate, I have never served for it.船東都希望聘任經(jīng)驗豐富的船員，且年齡又最好年輕一些。因此在回答此項時應注意你是否愿意高職低聘。若愿意可以采用最后一種答案，并提出你感興趣的職務的意見。

136、Have you ever studied SMS? What is SMS? Yes, I have studied SMS.SMS stands for a safety management system.It's annexed to(attached to)the SOLAS Convention, chapter IX.137、Do you Have ISM certificate? Yes, I am holding ISM certificate issued by HSA, China.或 No, I have not.HSA(Harbour Superintendency Administration)-港監(jiān)。國外船東對證書的重視程度極高。因為這能說明你勝任工作的能力的證明。

138、How many harbours have you ever been to? Many harbours.For instance, Shanghai, Yokohama(Japan), Jakarta(Malysia), Singapore, and so on.139、What education degree do you have now? I have ××× degree.學歷、學位列舉如下：post-doctor（博士后）、doctor（博士）、master（碩士）、scholar或bachelor（學士）、associate（?？疲echnology（工科）、art（文科）、science（理科）。140、What kinds of main engine and auxiliary engine have you served? Oh, several models, for instance: Main engine: Suzer RND68, 6760kW;B&W 5L45 GA(D)3200kW;MAN KZ 70/1200 5300kW;B&W 6L68 GFCA 7570kW;Auxiliary engine: YANMAR 6ML-HTS 270kW×3.表述中功率的單位一定要用千瓦（kW）表述。乘號（×）讀成times，在此表示船上配有臺數(shù)。

141、Could you tell the power of generator which you have ever worked? OK.M/V Qingyun 270kW×3, M/V Yucai 380kW×3.一般講功率時不要用HP（馬力），而用kW。

142、Are you satisfied with your study record? Yes, I think I am excellent.或 No, I only spend a little time in learning.Because I have many social activities.If I paid much attention to my classes, I will be the best one.注：此問題一般是問剛出校門參加應聘的大中專學生的，因此答案要視情況而定，一般學習成績不太好的人要多強調一些客觀理由。

143、Could you introduce yourself? My name is ×××.I am ××× years old.I graduated from ×××.I have ××× certificates.I have ever worked on board for ××× years.144、How many departments are there on board? Three departments: Deck Department, Engine Department, Service Department.有些現(xiàn)代化船舶無業(yè)務部，由甲板部代替。

145、Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping? Many conventions.For example: SOLAS, STCW, MARPOL, IMDG Code, and so on.船東一般都重視海事法規(guī)。他們都希望自己的雇員都懂法、守法、用法，因此船員應該知道國際上生效的各種公約法規(guī)，常用的如避碰規(guī)則，值班、發(fā)證、訓練標準化國際公約等。

146、Could you tell the usage of several international conventions?

For example: STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers.As the name suggested, it concerns training, watchkeeping, certificate standards.72 COLREGS concerns the International Regulations for Preventing collision at Sea, 1972.It stipulates traffic rules at sea.MARPOL 73/78 deals with marine environment pollution protection.船東不僅希望雇員了解海事法規(guī)的數(shù)量，而且希望雇員了解公約內容、生效時間、時間以及修正版本、修正內容等。

147、What is the “generation” for container ships and how many TEU can a fifth container load? Generally speaking, “generation” stands for manufacture model.Because of containerization, the container ship loads more and more TEU.The modernest container ship “fifth container ship” can load 5250 TEU or more.“代”表示產(chǎn)品出廠的先后，同時表示裝貨能力大小。第三代集裝箱船可裝3000多標準箱，第四代集裝箱船可裝4000多標準箱，第五代集裝箱船可裝5000多標準箱。

148、Where is Hawaii located? What is it used for? Hawaii is located in the centre of Pacific Ocean.It belongs to USA.It can be a relay port for vessels to be bunkered and transit the ocean.149、How many important canals are there all over the world? Three biggest canals: Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel Canal.The most important Canals are Suez Canal and Panama Canal.150、What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them? The Classification Society devoted to evaluate the condition of the ship, the management system of marine company and the ships.It is non-governmental.The famous Classification Societies are such as: DNV(Norway), Lloyd's(the Great Britain), and so on.船級社的作用遠不止這些。除了對船舶定等級之外，還參與海難調查、院校辦學許可評估等等。

151、What is the numbering of cyclone? In China Waters, or Southeast Asia regions, China use year and numbers to mark cyclone with Beaufort force over 8.Winds can also be numbered in services in the other countries.Like in USA, and in some countries cyclones are even numbered with Arabic numbers and names duplicately.臺風的編號在中國一直用編號，而美國熱帶氣旋的編號用女人名，但隨著女權運動的興起，現(xiàn)在也用男人名。

152、In which area do ships seldom meet gales? Many places such as between 5 degrees North and 5 degrees South, west coast of South American continent.153、Where are the “trade wind zones”? The Northeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees North and the Southeast trade wind zone is near 10 degrees South.154、How can you get weather information on board?

We can get it by receiving fax weather charts, weather reports broadcasted by the coast station, MSI, weather routing, and so on.155、What is SMS? SMS is short for Safety Management System.It includes the following functional requirement: 1)Safety and environmental protection policy;2)Instructions and procedures to ensure safe operation of ship and protection the environment;3)Defined levels of authority and lines of communications among shore and shipboard crew;4)Procedures for reporting accidents;5)Procedures to prepare and react to emergency situations;6)Procedures for internal audits and management reviews.156、What does DOC imply? DOC stands for “Documentation of Compliance”.The marine shipping company should establish and maintain procedures to control all documents and data which are relevant to the SMS.Each ship should carry on board all documentation relevant to that ship.157、When were you born?

I was born in ×××.年份說法應分成兩半，如1965應說成19-65（nineteen sixty-five）。

158、Where did you graduate?

Which college did you graduate?

I graduated from ×××.159、What is SMC? SMC means Safety Management Certificate.It should be issued to a ship by the Administration or recognized by the organization.160、How old are you?

What's your age?

I am ×× years old.161、What does Y2K stand for? Y2K stands for a key to 2000 year problem.We have solved Y2K problem.If Y2K possibly occurs, we will change to Manual option instead of Automatic option.We have obtained the Y2K compatible certificate issued by our company.2000年問題，也是船檢的一個主要內容。162、What ISO standard must shipping company observe? ISO 9002 is the standard to be observed.船舶營運的標準應遵守ISO9002管理標準。該標準是有關營運的，海事院校則執(zhí)行ISO9001標準。

163、Could you tell components of a Kisbie life-buoy fitted with lights? 答：OK.It includes calcium flare, lanyard of stopper, lanyard, buoyant light, lifeline.164、How to use ship's Marine Stores published by ISO? Ship's Marine Stores can be used as a guide line when the stores are required.Firstly, use the catalogue of the book to look them up, then write down the codes on stores you required.Finally, all stores required to use on board should have their code numbers, and all these numbers need to submit Master.使用《船舶物料手冊》時應注意首先要查出所在用品范圍，然后找到相應代碼，由代碼找出相應頁碼，核對圖示、規(guī)格，寫上代碼及方法。該手冊是ISO所印刷的，目前流行的是英日對照、英漢對照版本。

第四篇：大副、二副工作職責

大副工作職責 大副是船長的主要助手。在船長的領導下，主持甲板部的日常工作；履行航行值班職責并協(xié)助船長搞好安全航行；主管貨物的配載、裝卸、交接和其他運輸管理工作，以及甲板部所屬設備的維護保養(yǎng)工作。貫徹執(zhí)行公司指示和本船船務會議的決定；制訂并組織實施甲板部各項工作計劃，處理工作中出現(xiàn)的各種問題，經(jīng)?？偨Y經(jīng)驗，不斷提高本部門的工作效率和質量；做好甲板部船員的思想工作，搞好部門內和部門間的團結與協(xié)作。在公司或租船人代表在船期間，執(zhí)行好代表人的指示。負責貨物的配載、裝卸、交接和運輸管理：

3.1 正確運用本船的貨艙結構和穩(wěn)性資料，在保證貨物和船舶安全的條件下，充分利用倉容和載重量，合理配載。每航次積載前，應計算穩(wěn)性，書面報請船長審閱；

3.2 根據(jù)計劃裝運貨物種類、數(shù)量、特性、標號和起卸港的次序，合理編制貨物積載圖，并明確分隔、襯墊和綁扎的要求及裝卸注意事項，經(jīng)船長審批后，布置各駕駛員熟悉和執(zhí)行；對集裝箱貨物配載，要合理安排箱位，中途港及目的港的箱位最好能分別獨立操作，要考慮開關艙順序，防止倒箱；為保證船舶穩(wěn)性，宜先重箱、后輕箱，先小箱、后大箱；

3.3 裝貨前率領或督促值班駕駛員、水手長和木匠檢查貨倉和墊倉物料的清潔、干燥情況，使其符合所載貨物的要求；檢查污水溝(井)和黃蜂窩，清除雜物，保持暢通；檢查艙內電線，消防管系、測量管、空氣管、火警報警器以及測溫、測濕、通風和裝卸等設備或裝置、屬具，保證處于正常的技術狀態(tài)；

3.4 嚴格監(jiān)督港口裝卸部門按貨物積載圖裝配。裝貨時如發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝不固，標號不符、不清，集裝箱貨物有箱損、貨損或遇鉛封脫落時應及時向港方提出，并做好現(xiàn)場記錄和大副收據(jù)上正確批注；

3.5 裝卸危險品，嚴格執(zhí)行國際規(guī)范；裝卸糧食、冷藏貨和其他特殊貨物時，要申請貨物檢驗師的檢查和監(jiān)裝監(jiān)卸，并取得由檢驗師簽署的證書；

3.6 裝卸貨時，根據(jù)需要安排船員做好看艙理貨工作，防治貨損貨差和偷盜事故的發(fā)生；

3.7 裝卸重大件、危險品或貴重貨物時應在現(xiàn)場監(jiān)督，必要時應親自指揮；

3.8 經(jīng)常注意并掌握貨艙通風，在裝有冷藏貨物時，應經(jīng)常聯(lián)系和督促冷藏員（或大管輪）保持冷藏貨艙（集裝箱）的溫度和濕度，嚴防發(fā)生貨損責任事故；

3.9 裝卸完畢后，應認真審閱簽署貨物交接單據(jù)，并將貨物積載和裝卸情況記入航海日志；

3.10 管理郵件的存放、裝卸和交接工作。正確掌握本船裝卸設備及屬具的安全負荷和操作規(guī)程。收放重吊時（如果有）應親臨現(xiàn)場監(jiān)督指導；督促值班的駕駛員和水手經(jīng)常注意碼頭工人是否正確操作，如因操作不當而造成損壞，應及時要求港方修復或賠償。負責編制甲板部的、航次維修保養(yǎng)計劃，經(jīng)船長審批后，組織甲板部船員按計劃做好船體、貨艙、艙面建筑、裝卸設備和屬具、救生消防堵漏設備、帆纜索具以及和它們相聯(lián)有關的各種附屬裝置等的維修保養(yǎng)工作，使其經(jīng)常處于良好技術狀態(tài)，定期檢查，做好測量和損壞記錄。負責匯總和編制甲板部的計劃修理工程和航次修理單，經(jīng)船長審批后上報公司；修理期間，制定并落實各項安全措施，組織好監(jiān)修、驗收和自修工作，做好各種測量記錄；進塢后和出塢前，應會同船長和輪機長檢查船殼和水線以下各種裝置并做好測量記錄；每航次結束后，應填制甲板部航次維修工作報告報送公司。開航前，做好以下檢查：

7.1 裝卸單證是否齊全；

7.2 甲板部船員是否都已到船；

7.3 淡水儲量是否已按計劃備足；

7.4 督促有關人員檢查本部門所轄區(qū)域，防止偷渡和違禁品上船；

7.5 二、三副的開航準備工作是否已做好；

7.6 貨艙是否封好，吊桿（如果有）是否已放妥固定；

7.7 貨物和甲板上的易動物件是否已經(jīng)綁牢，放妥和加固，使其符合安全出航要求。

7.8 將以上檢查情況和其它開航準備報告船長并記入航海日志。大風浪侵襲前，督促水手長和木匠認真檢查錨、舷梯、救生艇、吊桿、貨物、易移動物件并予加固，把纜繩貯放入庫，親自檢查艙口的水密性和牢固情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)不符合要求時應立即采取補救措施；督促有關人員認真關閉貨艙通風口和外側水密門窗以及疏通甲板排水孔道。進出港口、靠離移泊和拋起錨時，應在船首了望，將現(xiàn)場情況和周圍環(huán)境及時報告駕駛臺，并按船長指示指揮現(xiàn)場工作。每日檢查淡水艙、壓載水艙、污水溝(井)的測量記錄并記入航海日志；發(fā)現(xiàn)異常情況時，應即報告船長，查明原因，采取措施，以避免發(fā)生事故。經(jīng)船長同意，負責安排淡水艙、壓載水艙的注入、排出和移注工作。負責管理淡水的儲量和消耗；擬定節(jié)水措施和應急供水辦法，經(jīng)船長批準后執(zhí)行。按規(guī)定審閱和簽署航海日志，檢查并指導其他駕駛員正確記載；負責保管航海日志有關的圖紙、技術資料及業(yè)務文件。檢查各項管理制度和技術操作規(guī)程的執(zhí)行情況；分析事故原因及其經(jīng)驗教訓；檢查潛伏性事故和不安全因素，采取積極措施，防止發(fā)生事故。督促三副水手長做好救生、消防、堵漏設備和各種應變器材的維護工作，使其經(jīng)常處于完整和良好的技術狀態(tài)；在船長領導下按時進行各種應變演習并在現(xiàn)場指揮；加強防火防爆的安全教育和制定甲板部防火防爆的具體措施；當本船發(fā)生海事時，應迅速趕往現(xiàn)場，組織船員采取一切有效措施，全力進行搶救。嚴格遵守有關航運方面的各項國際公約、規(guī)則，尤其是國際海上防污染公約及各國有關防污染的規(guī)定。負責制訂甲板部防污染的具體措施，經(jīng)常檢查和督促本部門船員認真執(zhí)行。負責并督促做好甲板部的備件、物料、工具、勞保用品的請領、驗收、保管、使用、盤點和報銷工作。組織并領導甲板部船員的技術業(yè)務和外語學習，不斷提高他們的技術業(yè)務水平和工作能力；經(jīng)常指導其他駕駛員做好本職工作，幫助他們解決工作中的疑難問題；具體指導駕駛實習生按計劃完成實習任務。經(jīng)常對本部門船員的技術業(yè)務和工作表現(xiàn)進行考核并定期作出鑒定，提出對他們的獎勵、升降的建議并簽署意見，報送船長。安排甲板部船員及廚工、服務員的休假換班計劃并報送船長。保管全船的備用鑰匙；接船時與其他部門負責人協(xié)商并負責擬定全船艙室和庫房的分配方案，經(jīng)船長核準后實施。經(jīng)常如實地向船長匯報甲板部的工作和存在問題，提出改進工作的建議。當船長因病或其它原因不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行職務，或新任船長未到任前，臨時代理船長職務。經(jīng)常檢查和督促炊事、服務人員時刻注意經(jīng)常保持個人及服裝、炊具、餐具、廚房、餐廳以及各自負責區(qū)域內的清潔衛(wèi)生，并做好除蟲滅害工作。經(jīng)常檢查和督促廚工、服務員做好各自責任范圍內所管一切器具、設備和養(yǎng)護工作，如須調整、檢修或改裝，應及時聯(lián)系有關人員并提出具體要求。督促廚工、服務員將廢物和垃圾倒在指定地點，保持船舶衛(wèi)生，防止污染。負責提出船舶公共生活區(qū)和廚房的家具、器皿、屬具、物料、辦公用品及勞保用品的請領計劃，列單送船長審閱簽署后上報公司；并負責對上述物品的驗收、保管、發(fā)放、盤點和報銷。負責管理醫(yī)療器械和藥品。負責醫(yī)療器械、設備、藥品和備品的申領、采購、驗收、登記、保管、盤點和報銷；烈性藥物和毒藥必須與其它藥品嚴格分開并妥善保管，麻醉藥品應另外加鎖存放，經(jīng)船長同意，也可指定一名駕駛員具體負責本項工作。經(jīng)常教育和督促船員重視并保持個人衛(wèi)生，對炊事、服務人員應定期檢查有無傳染病或寄生蟲；發(fā)現(xiàn)健康情況不適于海上工作的船員應即報告船長，并提出處理意見。當船舶駛往流行性傳染病港口時，應采取預防接種或服藥預防措施，必要時建議船長限制船員登岸，或不添裝食物和淡水。

組織炊事服務人員努力學習業(yè)務和外語。

按公司要求在離任前認真進行各項移交事項。

二副工作職責 二副在船長、大副的領導下履行航行和停泊所規(guī)定的值班職責，并主管駕駛設備。應熟悉并遵守值班、聯(lián)系制度，以及航行安全、技術操作方面的規(guī)章。停泊時主持商排駕駛員值班表報大副批準后執(zhí)行，并按大副的布置管理貨物裝卸。管理并負責各種航海儀器、氣象儀表的正確使用和養(yǎng)護，排除一般故障，做好誤差記錄和檢修記錄。對新來的駕駛員介紹儀器的性能和操作注意事項。定期養(yǎng)護操舵儀。經(jīng)常核對裝在駕駛臺而屬于輪機部管理的儀表的正確性，發(fā)現(xiàn)異?，F(xiàn)象應即通知有關人員檢修。負責管理天文鐘和船鐘，按時校正船鐘。管理國旗、號旗、號型、號燈和應急航行油燈等聲光信號以及求救設備，使處于正常狀態(tài)；保持駕駛臺救生信號和器材的有效期；管理并養(yǎng)護機械測深、手錘繩、汽笛拉索、旗繩和計程儀繩等。負責管理并保持駕駛臺、海圖室和所管庫室的整潔；按規(guī)定張貼駕駛臺規(guī)則、駕駛臺與機艙聯(lián)系制度及各種主要儀器操作說明。負責管理海圖、航海書籍、航海參考資料、航行通告及各種記錄薄等，并及時登記改正；正確填寫航海儀器和航海圖書資料清冊。開航前，按船長指示備妥所需的國旗、海圖及有關資料，劃妥航線并標出航向；及時啟動陀螺羅經(jīng)，負責電子助航設備的使用、保養(yǎng)和航前的檢試，將準備情況報告船長。在可以領到英版航海通告的港口，應積極通過船長主動向代理索取。外購海圖后，及早將圖號報公司。在海上航行時，每天填寫并與二管輪交換正午報告；每航次結束后及時填報航次報告。進出港口、靠離移泊時，在船尾按船長的指示指揮工作，并將現(xiàn)場情況和周圍環(huán)境及時報告船長。按時向大副提出所管儀器、設備的修理項目。修船期間做好所管的修理項目驗收及大副指派的工作。負責提出所管儀器、設備的修理項目。以及備件、物料、航海圖書資料的請領或外購清單。當船進塢和出塢前，應對測深儀發(fā)射接收體的水下部分進行檢查，保養(yǎng)并做好記錄。調動工作或離任時，應將所管理的工作和物品向接任人員移交清楚后，并按有關規(guī)定辦理好手續(xù)方可離船。

第五篇：航海英語題庫 船舶證書

一 船舶證書

01.1 各類證書的內容、展期與更新

[1]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009．This Sentence refers to ______ of the Certificate.A.the validity B.the time C.the date D.the issue KEY: A [2]The International Loadline Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various loadlines of the vessel．

A.functions B.importances C.actions D.positions KEY: D [3]The certificate will remain in force ______ July lst，2008．

A.in B.on C.till D.to KEY: C [4]The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．

A.to B.for C.in D.on KEY: C

[5]The certificate of nationality ______ serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship ______ shows the port of registry．

A.neither，nor

B.not only，but also C.not，but

D.not only and but KEY: B

[7]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will become ______ on the 16th of September．

A.due B.expire C.lawful D.non-effective KEY: A [8]If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must shall apply for their ______ at any port．

A.inspection or issuance B.requirements or renewal C.renewal or extension D.extension or expiring KEY: C [9]______ of this Deratting Exemption Certificate is hereby extended until 4th Oct．2007 as the vessel is laden with cargo．

A.Validity B.Valid

C.Validation

D.The coming into force KEY: A [10]Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates ______ duration of Charter Party showing winches and derricks in order．

A.validity in B.valid for C.effective at

D.effectiveness for KEY: B

[11]______ the vessel have no safety radiotelegraphy certificate at the time of her delivery，she ______ be held to be unseaworthy．

A.If／may B.Will／shall

C.Should／would D.Would／should KEY: C [12]The Tonnage Certificate indicates ______.A.deadweight tons B.displacement tons

C.net tons and gross tons D.volume tons KEY: C [13]Which certificate is always issued by the China Classification Society？ ______.A.Loadline certificate

B.Safety equipment certificate C.Safety construction certificate D.Safety cargo gear certificate KEY: D [14]A vessel used for international service shall possess ______ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order． A.International Cargo Gear Certificate B.International Loadline Certificate

C.International Safety Construction Certificate D.International Seaman Identification KEY: A [15]The vessel's Loadline Certificate is always issued by ______.A.The Register of Shipping B.Customs House

C.Cargo Survey Bureau

D.Maritime Safety Administration KEY: A [16]The certificate of pratique certifies that ______.A.the ship has no rats or mice on board

B.no quarantinable disease has been found on the vessel

C.no person has died during the voyage the ship has just completed D.all the crew members have no health problem KEY: B [17]Official proof of a Chinese vessel's nationality is contained in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Official Log

C.Certificate of Documentation D.Shipping Articles KEY: C [18]A vessel's Derat Certificate is always issued by ______.A.Classification Society．

B.Cargo Survey Bureau．

C.Environmental Protection Agency．

D.Public Health KEY: D [19]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.Port Authorities D.The Customs KEY: A [20]This certificate is valid until Jan 1 2008 subject，where appropriate，______ periodical inspection in accordance with Article 14(1)(c)of the Convention A.to B.for C.in D.of KEY: A [21]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [22]The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a)of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretched B.expanded C.enlarged D.extended KEY: D [23]The official identification of a vessel is found in the ______.A.Certificate of Inspection B.Classification Certificate C.Loadline Certificate

D.Certificate of Documentation KEY: D [24]The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.A.Loadline mark

B.Certificate of Inspection C.Station Bill D.Tonnage mark KEY: A [25]The loadline certificate of a Chinese ship is issued by ______.A.CCS

B.the National Cargo Bureau C.MSA

D.PRC Customs KEY: A [26]The Certificate of Freeboard is the ______.A.Loadline Certificate B.Certificate of Inspection C.Admeasurer's Certificate D.Forecastle Card KEY: A [27]The agency which assigns loadlines and issues Loadline Certificates in US is the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.US Customs D.USCG KEY: A [28]That SHE WAS ENTERED IN THE REGISTER BOOK OF THIS SOCIETY，WITH THE CHARACTER +100A1 SUBJECT TO PERIODICAL SURVEYS AS REQUIRED BY THE RULES is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [29]Allowance for fresh water for all freeboards other than timber 25mm.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL LOADLINE CERTIFICATE B.PASSENGER SHIP SAFETY CERTIFICATE

C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE D.GENERAL DECLARATION KEY: A [30]______ is issued under the provision of International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships，1973，as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.CARGO SHIP SAFETY CONSTRUCTION CERTIFICATE C.CARGO SHIP SAFETY EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATE

D.CARGO SHIP SAFETY RADIOTELEPHONY CERTIFICATE KEY: A [32]A vessel has sustained damage in a collision with another vessel.It is necessary to have a Seaworthy Certificate before the vessel sails.Who will issue this certificate? A.American Consul B.Classification Society C.Captain of the Port

D.Officer in Charge，Marine Inspection KEY: B [33]A vessel's Certificate of Documentation ______.A.may be retained by the owner at the home port OR kept on the vessel B.must be posted under transparent material in the pilothouse C.must be carried on board

D.must be kept on file at the corporate offices of the owner or operator KEY: C [34]A vessel's Classification Certificate is issued by the ______.A.American Bureau of Shipping B.National Cargo Bureau C.United States Coast Guard D.United States Customs KEY: A [35]An International Tonnage Certificate will be issued to a vessel when it meets several requirements，one of which is that the vessel must ______.A.admeasure over 100 GT B.be 79 or more feet in length

C.engage in intercoastal or international trade D.be issued a Certificate of Inspection KEY: B [37]If your passenger vessel has been issued a stability letter，it must be ______.A.filed in the ship's office B.posted in a passenger area

C.posted adjacent to the Certificate of Inspection D.posted in the pilothouse KEY: D [38]If your vessel is equipped with a radiotelephone，what must also be aboard? A.Certificate of Inspection B.List of ship stations

C.Copy of ship to shore channels D.Radio station license KEY: D [39]My Deratization Exemption Certificate will ______ by the end of this month．

A.become due B.become valid C.become lawful D.become effective KEY: A [40]Said cargo spaces having been cleaned in accordance with the Regulations of the United States Coast Guard and the Code of Federal Regulations so far as applicable，and in accordance with the recommendations of the National Cargo Bureau，Inc.This wording is likely to appear in ______.A.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS

B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE C.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS

D.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE KEY: A [41]That she was entered in the REGISTER BOOK of this Society，with the Character +100A1 subject to Periodical Surveys as required by the Rules is likely to appear in ______.A.INTERNATIONAL OIL POLLUTION PREVENTION CERTIFICATE B.FUMIGATION AND GAS FREE CERTIFICATE

C.CERTIFICATE OF CLEANLINESS OF NATIONAL CARGO BUREAU，INC.D.CERTIFICATE OF CLASS KEY: D [42]The agency which assigns load lines and issues Load Line Certificates is the ______.A.the Bureau of Shipping B.Secretary of Commerce C.the Customs

D.MSA or Coast Guard KEY: A [43]The Certificate of Inspection for a containership ______.A.is issued by the Coast Guard and is usually valid for 2 years

B.must be posted under transparent material near the officers' licenses C.lists all of the stability limitations and conditions imposed on the vessel D.shows the due date of the quadrennial test of the cargo gear KEY: A [44]The certificate of inspection of a vessel will specify the ______.A.number of licensed personnel required on board B.maximum load line draft

C.maximum water depth for drilling D.next date for an inclining experiment KEY: A [45]The International Load Line Certificate is a document indicating ______ of the various load lines of the vessel．

A.decks B.cabins C.holds D.positions KEY: D [46]The undersigned ______ that he is duly authorized by the said Government to issue this certificate.A.claims B.declares C.complains D.says KEY: B [47]This certificate is issued under the authority of the said Government，and it will remain in ______ until Jan 1 2008.A.strength B.power C.force D.stress KEY: C [48]This Certificate will remain in force until May 1，2009． ______.A.This Sentence refers to the validity of the Certificate．

B.This Sentence refers to the time of the Certificate．

C.This Sentence refers to the date of the Certificate．

D.This Sentence refers to the issue of the Certificate KEY: A [49]Tonnage tax is officially based upon the figures obtained from the ______.A.Admeasurement Certificate B.deadweight scale C.displacement scale D.Load Line Certificate KEY: A [50]Vessels must be ______ valid certificate of nationality or certificate of registry or license．

A.acquiring

B.with possession of C.required for D.in possession of KEY: