第一篇:八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit2單元總結(jié)(牛津深圳版)
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit2單元總
結(jié)(牛津深圳版)
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BodyLanguage
Dictation
---牛津版八年級(jí)下module1Unit2
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單詞默寫(例:蘋果
n.apple)
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短語默寫
wordsandphrases
發(fā)生;進(jìn)行
注意:takeplace
屬于“兩無”勱詞,無迚行無被勱拓展:takeplace
VS
happen
例:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinchinasince1978.自從1978年以來,中國収生了巨大的發(fā)化。Acaraccidenthappenedjustnow.剛剛収生了一起事故。
adj.穿著講究的
構(gòu)詞方法:well+dressed屬于“well+過去分詞”的構(gòu)詞方法
類似詞組:well-known
well-educatedwell-paidwell-chosen
拓展:dress的用法:
①dress作及物勱詞時(shí),后接人戒反身代詞,丌接衣物,表示“為…穿衣服”,如dressoneself。
例
:Themotherbathedjoeyanddressedherincleanclothes.媽媽給喬伊洗好澡,并給她穿上干凈的衣服。
②dressup盛裝打扮
例:jimsondressedupasafrog.吉姆森打扮成了青蛙的樣子。③getdressed穿好衣服
例
:
Daisy
’smothermadehergetdressedanddrovehertotheschool.黛西的媽媽讓她穿好衣服,然后開車送她上學(xué)去了。
3.communicatecommunicating;communicated;communicated
搭配:
v.交流;溝通
例
:Itisnecessaryforyoungpeopletocommunicatewiththeirparents.對(duì)于年輕人來說,和父母溝通是非常有必要的。
拓展:communication
n.交流;溝通
例
:Internetofferswidecommunicationaroundtheworld.網(wǎng)絡(luò)在全世界范圍內(nèi)建立了廣泛的溝通。
搭配:
reminding;reminded;reminded
①remindsb.of/aboutsth./sb.使某人想起某人戒某事
Thephotoremindsmeofmygrandfatherwhopassedaway.這張照片讓我想起我去世的爺爺。②remindsb.+that
從句提醒某人某事HerletterremindsmethatIamnotalone.她的信提醒著我,我并丌是一個(gè)人。②
remindsb.todo提醒某人去做某事
ThenoteremindsLiztoeatmedicineeveryday.這個(gè)便條提醒利茲每天吃藥。
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situp
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holdup
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putup
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takeup
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bringup
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lookup
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catchupwith
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pickup
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standup
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breakup
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setup
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turnup
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switchup
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blowup
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【c】n.印象
常見搭配:leave/make/givea/an…impression留下…的印象例:Themoviemadeadeepimpressiononme.這部電影給我留下深刻的印象。
7.shakev.搖勱;震勱shaking;shook;shaken常見搭配:shakehandswithsb.例:weusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.我們通常用右手握手。
8.cross
v.使交叉;越過
例:Itisdangerousforchildrentocrosstheroadalone.孩子們獨(dú)自過馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的。
myfathercrossedhisarmsandstaredatmeangrily.爸爸交叉雙臂,生氣地看著我。拓展:crossing
n.人行橫道;十字路口易混形近詞:cross
VS.across
例:Thereisabridgeacrosstheriver.這條河上有座橋。
常見用法:
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用于肯定回答,相當(dāng)于certainly戒yes。
---couldIborrowyourbook?
我可以借你的書嗎?
---Sure.當(dāng)然。
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besuretodo表“一定;肯定”
Sheissuretofinishthetaskintime.她一定會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
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besuretodo表“務(wù)必;確保;千萬”,相當(dāng)于makesurethatBe
suretofollowtheinstructionscarefully./makesurethatyoufollowtheinstructionscarefully.確保你認(rèn)真遵循這些使用說明。
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besureof+sth.表“對(duì)…有把握”,后接名詞、代詞戒勱詞-ing形式,主語必須是人besurethat從句,表“肯定;有把握”,主句的主語必須是人
Heissureofsuccess./Heissurethathewillsucceed.他相信他會(huì)叏得成功。
0.getachancetodo
有機(jī)會(huì)做某事
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get/haveachancetodo
例
:Finally,Igotthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.終于,我得到了參加比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。
常用短語:
n.信息;消息
①takeamessagefor/tosb.為某人捎口信
②receiveamessagefrom
收到某人的來信
③sendamessagetosb.給某人収消息
易混近義詞:message
VS.information
adj.感到厭倦的;煩悶的 常用搭配:beboredwith
對(duì)…感到厭倦
Somestudentsareboredwithtoomuchhomework.有些學(xué)生對(duì)于過多的作業(yè)已經(jīng)感到厭煩了。
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動(dòng)名詞的用法
Grammar
一、形式:v.+ing;否定式為not+doing
二、用法:動(dòng)名詞最大的特點(diǎn)是它的詞性相當(dāng)亍一個(gè)名詞的詞性。因此,動(dòng)名詞可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。
①作主語考點(diǎn):勱名詞作主語,謂語勱詞一般用三單形式。
Readingisanart.讀書是一種藝術(shù)。
climbingmountainsisreallyfun.爬山真是有趣。常見
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作主語情況:
直接位于句首做主語。例如:
Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.在夏季,游泳是個(gè)很好的運(yùn)勱。
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用it作形式主語,把勱名詞置于句尾作后置主語。
勱名詞做主語時(shí),丌太常用it作先行主語,多見于某些形容詞及名詞乊后。例如:
Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.告訴他丌要擔(dān)心是沒有用的。常見的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile等。注意:important,essential,necessary等形容詞丌能用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。
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用于“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
Thereisnosayingwhenhe'llcome.很難說他何時(shí)回來。
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用于布告形式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:
Nosmoking).禁止吸煙。
Noparking.禁止停車。
②作賓語
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作勱詞的賓語,常見的此類勱詞有:enjoy,like,finish,practice,keep,mind,suggest,can’t
help,succeedindoing;beusedtodoing……
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作介詞的賓語
bebusyindoingsth.忙于做某事lookforwardtodoing
期待做某事payattentiontodoing
留意某事
havesomeproblems/troubledoing
做某事有麻煩spend…doingsth.花時(shí)間、金錢做某事stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
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作形容詞的賓語
beworthdoing
值得做某事
bebusydoing
忙于做某事
③作表語
勱名詞作表語時(shí)句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞戒what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語勱名詞不主語通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系,表示主語的內(nèi)容,主語、表語可互換位置。如果句中的主語和表語同為勱詞時(shí),要注意保持兩個(gè)勱詞在形式上的一致。
例:
yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。
Themostpopularpastimeisplayingchess.最大眾化的消遣是下棋。
Theonlythingthatinterestsherisworking.她唯一感興趣的事就是工作。
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multiplechoices
EXERcISE
.Hegivespeopletheimpression
manypoems.A.ofhavingwritten
B.tohavewritten
c.ofbeingwritten
D.towrite
2.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout
.A.beingseen
B.seeing
c.himseeing
D.seeinghim
3.yourshirtneeds
.you'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A.iron
B.toiron
c.ironing
D.beingironed
4.Itisdifficulttogetused__
inatentafterhavingasoft,comfortablebedtolieon.A.sleep
B.tosleeping
c.slept
D.tosleep
5.Ishallneverforget
theAlpsforthefirsttime.Itwasreallybeautiful.A.tosee
B.seeing
c.saw
D.beingseeing
6.Heisverybusy
hispapers.Heisfartoobusy
callers.A.towrite...toreceive
B.writing...toreceive
c.writing...receiving
D.towrite...forreceiving
7.Shedoesn'tlike
aredflowerinherhair.A.toputon
B.towear
c.todress
D.bedressedin
8.Howcanyoukeepthemachine
whenyouareaway?
A.run
B.torun
c.running
D.beingrun
9.Theygotmuch
ontheInternet.A.photo
B.ideas
c.message
D.information
0.She
herhandstiffly.A.satup
B.heldup
c.setup
D.pickedup
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FillintheblackwiththeproperwordslearnedinUnit2.Thefirstletterofeachword
hasalreadybeengiven..whatisthem
ofthenewword?
2.Shemadeag_
withtwofingers,whichstoodforvictory.3.TheonlyworkIcouldfindwasasap
teacherinaprivateschool.4.Levinsattherewithane
ofsadnessonhisface.5.Thecariscoolina
.6.Thehousefacest
thenorth.7.Shesatdowninanarmchairandc
herlegs.8.Shen
toagreewithme.9.Shea
apresentfromherfriendonherbirthday.0.Robertas
withrelief(松了口氣).completethefollowingsentences..我們學(xué)習(xí)一種語言是為了交流思想。
welearna
inorderto
_.2.什么時(shí)候丼行婚禮?
whendoesthewedding
_?
3.病人僅能勉強(qiáng)坐起來。
Thepatientwasbutpoorlyableto
_.4.她努力給面試官留個(gè)好印象。
Shetriedto
theinterviewer.5.我要是忘了,就請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝岩幌挛疫@個(gè)通知。
IncaseIforget,please
_.
第二篇:深圳牛津版九年級(jí)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)1-4單元八
1-4單元
()10.---Jack hasn't paid for the school things,has he?
---_____.His father will pay for him.A.Yes,he hasB.No,he hasn'tC.Yes,he didD.No,he
didn't
期中綜合單選.1..the speaker didn’t speakfor all the audience to understand.A.clearly enoughB.clear enoughC.enough clearD.enough clearly
2.it’s hard for me to make any because I don’t want to hurt her.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choice
3.The doctors did their best the injured in the accident.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save
4.At first, I found hard to learn Japanese.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it
5.He moved to Shenzhen only last week, so he hasfriends here.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little
6.You can see green trees on side of the river banks.It looks so beautiful.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.each
7.They’re little cats that they can’t eat much food.A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such
8.The city now isas it was before.A.three times bigB.three times bigger
C.three times as bigD.three times so big
9.It is great fun a spring bath on snowy days.A.to takeB.takenC.takingD.for taking
10.—My little sister caughtbad cold and she is inhospital now
--Don’t worry, I will go to hospital with you.A.the;a;/B.a;a;theC.a;/;theD.a;/;/
11.No one told her.A.what to doB.to do whatC.what she doesD.what she to do
12.It’s wrongyouthe switch with a wet hand.A.for;to touchB.of;to touchC.for;touchD.of, touch
13.---Connie’s learned how to surf.She is good at it now..and A.So she has, so I haveB.So she has, so have I
C.So she does, so do ID.So she is, so I am
14.Tom studies muchthan he did before.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefully
D.more careful
15.It that the lost boy has been found in a faraway village.
第三篇:八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit2教案
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit2教案
牛津初中英語8BUnit2單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
I’gingnatrip
“gn+表示活動(dòng)的名詞”表示“去參加”“去進(jìn)行”某種活動(dòng)
Shedeidedt______
______atriptthatprarea
Itssfineadaeallfeellie____________apiniithurteaher
2Itustbefun
ustbe表示推測“一定是……”,否定形式為
an’tbe“不可能是……”
udntdellinurEnglishurfather________beangrandunhapp
Ithinheustbeaathsteaher,__________he?
3anIinu?)in+組織;taepartin+活動(dòng);attend+會(huì)議;
2)insb;insbinsth/dingsth;
Hisdreaist___________thePart
HeisatpstudentHealas____
____
____shlativities
’
’
HeisagdteaherHehas______inthePartfrtentears
n’tu________usintheftballath?
4anpeplelievisitingdifferentplaes
lie:v喜歡
;prep像
uldliesth/tdsth;feellieding;llie;lieding/td
T___thetherhildren_________listeningtP3
Alies,lies
Blie,lie
lie,lies
Dlies,lie
parentsandIarehavingafantastitiehere
haveafantastitie=>enneself
聯(lián)想記憶haveaeal;havealessn;haveald;
haveadrea;haveatr;haveal;
haveaseat;haveaeeting;
6Tda,espendahledainHngngDisneland
spend渡過;花費(fèi)
Hes_________allhisnengdbs
eareluenughtgtBeiing________ursuerhlida
7后綴–ful與-less分別表示“有/充滿……的”和“沒有……的”。
useful/useless;helpful/helpless;hpeful/hpeless;lurful/lurless;painful/painless;thughtful/thughtless;harful/harless
類似的:valuable;glden;sunn等。
寫出下列詞的形容詞形式:
delight____________
nder____________rain__________
lve_________
suess___________
fg___________heer_____________/_______________
nise_____________/___________end______________
8現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeent與have/hasgnet的區(qū)別:
havegne表示“去了……”(在路上或到了某地,但不在講話的現(xiàn)場)
havebeen表示“去過……”(到過某地,從那里回來了或到了另一地方)
①A:hereisurther?
B:She________thesuperaretHeantstbusefdfre
②A:here_____u______?Ialingfru
B:I_________thelibrarIhavereturnedthebrredbs
③A:DuntheGreatall?
B:NI____there,butI______theSuerPalaeseveralties
Ahaven’tgne;havegnet
Bhaven’tbeen;havebeent
haven’tgne;havebeent
Dhaven’tbeen;havegnet
④Sin_______Hngngfrtears,shensitverell
Ahasgnet
Bhasbeent
hasbeenin
Dhasgnein
2)掌握非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化
①
bu-----have
brr----eep
②
arrive/e/g------bein/at
leave------beaa
in------bein/aeberf
begin/start------ben
stp/finish------bever
③
die------bedead
pen------bepen
lse------belsed
He________hishefranth
Hergrann________sinesheasbrn
Thefil_______frhalfanhurbefrethegtttheinea
I________thebfrtears
She_______theditinarsineteesag
h________thelight?It________frada
It’stenearssinehe________ar
那位老人去世三年了。
Theldan_____________frthreeears
It_______threeearssinetheldan_________
Threeears_______sinetheldan________
第四篇:深圳牛津七年級(jí)英語第一單元?dú)w納
Chapter 1body languagesenior employee 高級(jí)職員
disappointed adj.失望的travel agency旅行社
senior adj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的refer to do 愿意去做
impression n.印象give sb.a good impression 給某人留下好的印象 part-time adj.兼職的at work 在工作
well-dressed adj.穿著考究的glance at 對(duì)....瞥一眼
sign v.嘆氣
speechn.講話;說話
gesturen.手勢;姿勢
appearancen.外貌;外觀
rest v.(被)支撐;托
hesitationn.猶豫;遲疑不決
remind v.提醒
step n.腳步
showv.展現(xiàn)
flowing adj.流暢的beautyn.美人;美麗的事物
setn.一套;一副
false adj 假的;偽造的;人工的heart n.心臟
regard n.(尤用于信尾)致意;問候
date v.注上日期
closing n.結(jié)束語
reply n.回復(fù)
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
walk over to 向...走過去
make eye contact with 與...有眼神的交流
stare at 盯著...看
as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上prefer doing...to doing...寧愿...而不愿...rest one’s head on one’s hand 把頭靠在手上sit up 坐直 make a good impression on sb.給某人留下好印象 smile at sb 對(duì)某人微笑without hesitation 毫不猶豫地at once 馬上 be disappointed at對(duì)...感到失望 take great care of 很注重agree with sb 同意某人的意見understand one anther 互相理解instead of 而不是,代替remind sb.of sth 使某人想起。。remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事according to 根據(jù)free of charge 免費(fèi)false teeth 假牙with a start 嚇一跳,驚起in a friendly way 用一種友好的方式
第五篇:深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料—知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit6--Electricity
民眾學(xué)校2012-2013學(xué)第二學(xué)期Unit 6Electricity
Ⅰ.短語(詞組)
1.moment 可數(shù)名詞, 意為”瞬間;片刻”如:I’d like to talk to you for a moment.與moment 相關(guān)的短語: a moment ago剛剛;剛才如:He was here a moment ago.at the moment現(xiàn)在;此刻如:He is at home at the moment.wait a moment等一會(huì)兒如:Wait a moment, please.later 副詞,意為”后來;以后”
2.at the moment此時(shí)此刻; for the moment 暫時(shí); in a moment過一會(huì)兒; at any moment任何時(shí)刻 3.a packet of一袋
不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,在表示數(shù)量時(shí),常用“a+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:a piece of meat;a piece of paper;a glass of apple juice;a bag of milk 數(shù)詞+單位量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如:two glasses of water;three cups of tea;two packets of sweets;three bags of pencils4.in a way 在某種程度上
【區(qū)分】on the way 在路上;in the way 擋道; in this way這邊走;by the way 順便問下 5.connect 連接…常用結(jié)構(gòu): be connected to sth.連接到……;connect sth.to/with… 把…和…連接起來.如:Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.The railway line connects Wuhan to Shanghai.6.power station發(fā)電站 7.washing machine洗衣機(jī) 8.switch off=turn off關(guān)掉 9.tidy up收拾 整理=put away 10.air condition空調(diào) 11.come into進(jìn)入……之內(nèi) 12.provide sb.with sth.供應(yīng)給某人某物如:The sun provides us with light and heat.“為某人提供某物”還可以用 provide sth.for sb.13.“as many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as ”意為”和……一樣多的…”如:I have as many books as you.我和你有一樣多的書.“as much +不可數(shù)名詞+as”意為”和…一樣多的…”如:My brother drinks as much milk as I every day.14.share sth.with sb.與某人合用/分享某物 15.(1)“keep + sb./ sth.+ 形容詞”意為“讓某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。
(2)keep doing sth.連續(xù)不斷地做某事,一直做。強(qiáng)調(diào)不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。如:Li Lei keeps buying books about cars.李雷不斷地買有關(guān)車的書。(3)keep sb./ sth.doing sth.讓某人不斷地做某事(4)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
如:We must keep them from getting to know our plans.我們必須防止他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。16.at least至少 17.make sure務(wù)必,確信
Ⅱ.語法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的定義
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一類用于表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞。常表示命令、請(qǐng)求、拒絕、義務(wù)、可能、需要等。共2頁 第1頁深圳牛津英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)
1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化,2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞需用原形,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 “not”。
3.個(gè)別情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有過去式, 過去式用來表達(dá)更客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng), 可用于過去,現(xiàn)在。
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
1.can/could;can’t/couldn’t(否定)1)表示能力, 意為“能、會(huì)”, 例如:
如:I can speak a little English.--Can you ride a bike? I can’t swim.--Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.2)表示請(qǐng)求或允許,多用于口語中,意為“可以、能”等如:You can go home now.現(xiàn)在你可以回家了--Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here.--Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.3)用于否定句、疑問句中,表示猜測、懷疑或不肯定.如:Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意:】
1)could 是can的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式;一種用來表達(dá)更加客氣, 委婉的語氣, 時(shí)態(tài)性不強(qiáng), 可用于過去,現(xiàn)在。
2)be able to 意為“有能力,能夠做...”, 相當(dāng)于can/could, 但它有人稱,數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
2.may;
may not(否定)
1)表示“請(qǐng)求,許可”,此時(shí)與 can 同義,可以互換使用如:May I borrow your bike?Can I borrow your bike?
Yes, you may./ No, you may not.Yes, you can./ No, you can’t.2)may/might表示不太肯定的猜測,意為“有可能”
如:Lucy may come to school late today.It might rain today.【注意】:might 是may 的過去式, 有兩種用法, 一種表示過去式,一種表示更加委婉, 客氣的語氣或?qū)赡苄缘膽岩伞?/p>
3.must;mustn’t(否定)
1)must(“必須”, 表示命令),mustn’t(“一定不能”, 表示強(qiáng)烈禁止...)
如:You must go to bed before 22:00pm.You mustn’t play with fire.It’s dangerous!--Must I write down the sentences?--No,you needn’t.(--No,you don’t have to)
注意:在回答must的疑問句中,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“不必”,不用mustn’t 2)must 還可以表示非??隙ǖ牟聹y,意為“一定” 如:The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.3)must/ have to 的區(qū)別:
①.must表示必須,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的愿望;have to表示“不得不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要如:You must go be bed before 22:00pm.My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.②.have to 有人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化;must則沒有。
如:I have to clean the classroom today.She has to finish her homework first.It was late, he had to go to school without breakfast.共2頁 第2頁