第一篇：初中一般將來時說課稿

初中階段應掌握的時態(tài)共有八種，即一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時.本文為初中一般將來時說課稿，希望對大家有幫助！

初中一般將來時說課稿

一、說教學目標

學習反意疑問句

二、說教學重點

通過教學使初中生掌握反意疑問句的基本句型結構和回答。

三、說教學難點

1．主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，就從句部分提問。

2。陳述句部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。

說教學程序如下：

初二下學期第十單元安排了學習反意疑問句的教學內(nèi)容，一、說教學程序：導入——新知識的學習

說設計這個教學程序的基本思路和根據(jù)。就初二初中生來說他們學習了以下語法項目：be動詞（包括be 動詞的過去時）； There be句型 ； 行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時；行為動詞的一般過去時；一般將來時；（包括There be句型的一般將來時）；現(xiàn)在完成時；現(xiàn)在完成進行時；情態(tài)動詞和祈使句。因此，我在講授反意疑問句時，僅僅圍繞初中生學過的以上語法項目進行反意疑問句的教學并進行反復練習。具體練習作業(yè)本（上、下）、典中點中的練習都有，另外，再補充一些總結性的有關反意疑問句的專項練習加以鞏固。

二、說練習和作業(yè)的設計。

檢測訓練——總結鞏固。通過做作業(yè)本（上、下）中的練習、典中點中的練習進行訓練，再補充一些總結性的有關反意疑問句的專項練習進行檢測加以鞏固。

三、說板書設計：

通過課件展示教學內(nèi)容（以下各項教學內(nèi)容）

以下分為十一個部分進行講解。

反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句），中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1:主語+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語?

句型2:主語+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were)+ 主語?

① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am.No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was.No, he wasn’t.④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is.No, she isn’t.⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

Yes, they were.No, they weren’t.注意：There be句型

① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

Yes, there was.No, there wasn’t.④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

Yes, there were.No, there weren’t.二、行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?

句型2: 主語+ don’t+動詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?

句型3: 主語+動詞第三人稱單數(shù)+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?

句型4: 主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?

① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do.No, I don’t.② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do.No, they don’t.③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does.No, she doesn’t.④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does.No, it doesn’t.三、行為動詞的一般過去時的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞過去式+其它，didn’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它，did +主語?

① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did.No, I didn’t.② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

Yes, they did.No, they didn’t.③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did.No, it didn’t.④ Mr.Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did.No, he didn’t.四、一般將來時的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1: 主語+will+動詞原形+其它，won’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+ won’t +動詞原形+其它，will +主語?

① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will.No, they won’t.② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will.No, it won’t.③ Mr.Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will.No, he won’t.注意：There be句型的一般將來時

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

Yes, there will.No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

Yes, there will.No, there won’t.五、現(xiàn)在完成時的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1: 主語+have+動詞過去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+ haven’t +動詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語?

句型3: 主語+has+動詞過去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?

句型4: 主語+ hasn’t +動詞過去分詞+其它，has +主語?

① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have.No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have.No, I haven’t.③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.六、現(xiàn)在完成進行時的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1: 主語+have been+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語?

句型2: 主語+ haven’t been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，have +主語?

句型3: 主語+has been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?

句型4: 主語+ hasn’t been +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它，has +主語?

① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has.No, he hasn’t.七、含有情態(tài)動詞的反意疑問句

其句型是：句型1: 主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動詞否定形式+主語?

句型2: 主語+情態(tài)動詞否定形式+動詞原形+其它，情態(tài)動詞+主語?

① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can.No, I can’t.② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can.No, they can’t.③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could.No, she couldn’t.④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must.No, they needn’t.注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must.No, I needn’t.八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中

這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式?；卮鹨草^靈活。

句型1: Let me+動詞原形+其它，shall I?

Let me open the door, shall I?

Yes, please.No, thanks.句型2: Let’s+動詞原形+其它，shall we?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea!Sorry, I can’t.Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

句型3: Let us +動詞原形+其它，will you?

Let us have a reat, will you?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

句型4: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?

Come into the classroom, will you? OK.Please be careful, will you?

九、值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等詞，這時該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應用肯定疑問式。

① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have.No, I haven’t.② Mr.Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could.No, he couldn’t.十、主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句，就從句部分提問。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

十一、陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they?(does he?)

附：初中一般將來時復習說課稿

一、說復習內(nèi)容

1、動詞時態(tài)的重要性

我們知道動詞是句子的脊梁，動作發(fā)生的時間不同，它們在英語中的表現(xiàn)形式也不同，使英語句子變得生動而富有生命力，這就是動詞時態(tài)。初中生只有通過掌握正確的時態(tài)才能把單詞、短語連成一體，形成活生生的句子，從而組成有生命力的篇章。因此動詞時態(tài)在英語語法中具有不可動搖、不可替代的位置，是英語語法中的基礎。初中階段應掌握的時態(tài)共有八種，即一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時；而本節(jié)課復習的是：一般現(xiàn)在進、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時四種，也就是兩個一般時態(tài)，兩個進行時態(tài)。

2、復習目標

本節(jié)課的復習目標如下：

A：知識目標

1)掌握動詞的三種基本形式(動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞)

2)掌握四種基本時態(tài)的概念、結構及基本用法

B：能力目標

通過在練習中比較學習，學會如何分析句子的時態(tài)并能正確運用基本時態(tài)寫出語法正確的句子和篇章。

C: 情感目標

在學習過程中培養(yǎng)初中生克服困難的決心和勇氣，培養(yǎng)互助互學的美德，增進同學間的友誼。

3、重點和難點

四種基本時態(tài)的概念、結構及用法；教學難點為如何區(qū)別四種基本時態(tài)。

二、說初中生

由于各個時態(tài)都是在以前各個單元教學中分散學習的，那時很多同學還是學得不錯，滿臉是笑。但后來由于時態(tài)的不斷增加和其他語法的不斷出現(xiàn)，初中生困惑了。隨著時間推移所產(chǎn)生的遺忘，使初中生對各種時態(tài)產(chǎn)生了混淆，主要是時態(tài)名稱和結構容易張冠李戴。初中生困惑了，畏懼了，怎么越學越不會？那麼怎樣使初中生對基本時態(tài)清清楚楚，明明白白，通過復習對初中生進行查漏補缺，鞏固提高，讓他們都笑逐言開就是老師的任務。

三、說教法

新課程要求初中生在“用中學，學中用”，復習課的任務是梳理知識，查漏補缺，鞏固提高。所以在教學程序上充分利用準備好的復習資料，由淺入深，步步深入；在教學方式上以練為主線，讓初中生在練中分析，練中比較，練中探究，練中互助，練中提高，練中促友誼；通過練習由混亂變清晰，由糊涂變明白，由理解到運用。

四、說學法

初中生是學習的主體，個體差異各不相同。在復習過程中，盡量發(fā)揮初中生的主觀能動性，讓初中生充分利用對比分析法、歸納總結法、合作探究法、互助學習法和練習法進行復習。

五、說復習過程

在復習過程中盡量通過設疑激趣引入復習；通過化整為零，展開復習；通過合作探究，提升復習質(zhì)量；通過互幫互助，讓初中生愉快復習；通過精練精講，在運用中深化復習。

六、說板書

一般現(xiàn)在時 主語 + am/is/are…

主語 + 動詞原形/動詞-s/es

一般過去時 主語 + was/were…

主語 + 動詞過去式

現(xiàn)在進行時 主語 + 助動詞am/is/are + V-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

過去進行時 主語 + 助動詞was/were + V-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

板書這幾個時態(tài)一是為了突出這幾個時態(tài)的基本結構的重要，二是為了便于完成肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句之間的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，讓初中生更清楚更容易地掌握四種時態(tài)的結構和用法。

七、復習反思

在這節(jié)課中，初中生通過“用中學，學中用”，學會了比較歸納，互助學習，合作探究；明白了八種時態(tài)的基本用法和結構；弄清了它們之間的區(qū)別；鞏固了知識，提升了能力；增強了學習的信心，增進了同學間的友誼。

第二篇：初中英語語法 一般將來時練習題

一、單項選擇

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.-_____ you ______ free tomorrow?Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't.B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't.D.No, please.()8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine()15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won't.()26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window?

A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

二、動詞填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2.-How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.leave）.leave）.（（-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.-_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?-No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.-______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?-Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can't join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.四、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be 5.-________ you ________ free tomorrow? Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won't B.No, you aren't.C.No, please don't D.No, please.8.I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving

12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.wrote

13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back

14.If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A.isn't rain B.won't rain C.doesn't rain D.doesn't fine

15.No, ________（不去）.A.they willn't B.they won't.C.they aren't D.they don't.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go

17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing

18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches

C.is watching D.is going to watch

20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be

21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have

22.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be

23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be

24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows

25.Let's go out to play football, shall we?

-OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming

29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend

30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving

五、把下列各句譯成英語

1．我叔叔今晚要來。

2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。

3．我們要讀這本書。

4．-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get

3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get

8.will be 9.won't believe;sees 10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B

25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．

第三篇：初中英語語法歸納(一般將來時)

初中英語語法歸納：一般將來時

英語語法一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作或事情。那么，英語一般將來時的句子結構和語法特點是怎樣的呢?下面為您講解一下。

1)will/shall+動詞原形 shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先讀哪一段呢?

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎?

2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?

b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。

3)be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing.他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

Notice:be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。(客觀安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。(主觀安排)

5)現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時

下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時

go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.6)一般現(xiàn)在時表將來

1)下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.汽車什么時候開?十分鐘后。

2)以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。

一般將來時常見結構大比拼

1.“be going to+動詞原形”結構用來表示按照主觀意圖打算或按計劃，安排將要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。也常用于表示從跡象上表明將要發(fā)生的事情，多指個人主觀臆斷的推測。如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.看這些云，要下雨了。

2.“shall或will+動詞原形”指對將來事物近期或遠期的預見，表達個人主觀意圖以及征求對方意見或表示客氣的邀請。在書面語中，shall多用于第一人稱;在口語中，will可以用于任何人稱。如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday.我下周一給你看我的照片。句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.“be going to+動詞原形”結構的一般疑問句是將be的相應形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它?”。其否定句是在be動詞的相應形式后加not.如：

(1)They are going to play football this afternoon.(肯定句)

(2)Are they going to play football this afternoon?(一般疑問句)

(3)They are not going to play football this afternoon.(否定句)

2.“shall/will+動詞原形”結構的一般疑問句是將shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形+其它?”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：

(1)Our teacher will come back very soon.(肯定句)

(2)Will our teacher come back very soon?(一般疑問句)

(3)Our teacher won’t come back very soon.(否定句)

一般將來時的用法

一般將來時的用法(1)

表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.們明天沒空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎?

The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：

1.表示未來的時間狀語

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in a month一個月之后，in the future將來，等。

2.包含現(xiàn)在的時間狀語

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個星期，this month這個月，this year今年，等。

一般將來時的用法(2)

“be going to +不定式”多用于口語中，表示打算、將要發(fā)生的事。

What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么?

We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下個星期我們要去參觀頤和園。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，暴風雨快來了。

一般將來時的用法(3)

“be +不定式”表示安排或計劃好了的動作。

When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什么時候交上來?

The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王將于明年訪日。

一般將來時的用法(4)“be about +不定式”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

He is about to retire.他即將退休。The English evening is about to begin.英語晚會即將開始。

注意：be about to 一般不與時間狀語連用。

一般將來時的用法(5)

come，go等動詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。

He starts next week.他下個星期出發(fā)。

We leave very soon.我們很快就離開。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火車將在早上10點開出。

這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：come來，go去，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等。

一般將來時的用法(6)

come，go等動詞在口語中用“現(xiàn)在進行時”表示主語計劃將要作的動作。

They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎?

這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，start開始，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。

come，go等動詞的用法比較

come，go等動詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。(較為嚴格，正式;主語可以是人，也可以是交通工具、會議、戲劇或電影。)come，go等動詞在口語中用“現(xiàn)在進行時”表示主語計劃將要作的動作。(較為寬松，主語必須是人。)

The train leaves the station at 11:20.火車將在11點20分離站。

We are leaving for Boston next week.我們將在下周前往波士頓。

What time does the film begin? 電影幾點開映?

Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在這兒會逗留很長時間嗎?

He starts next week.他下周出發(fā)。

She is departing soon.她很快就要動身。

will和be going to的選用原則

1.關于“打算”

原先作好的打算用“be going to”。

“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.”

“凱特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她?！?/p>

說話時即時的打算用“will”。

“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.”

“凱特在住院?！薄芭?，是嗎?我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她。”

2.關于“預料” 在有跡象表明的情況下的預料用“be going to”

Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。

My God!We are going to crash.天哪!我們快撞車了。

在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用“will，be going to”皆可。

I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會晴朗。

Do you think the car will start?

Do you think the car is going to start? 你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎?

當動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用“will”

I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。

常和一般將來時連用的時間狀語

表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎?

The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。

常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：

1.表示未來的時間狀語

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in a month一個月之后，in the future將來，等。

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個星期，this month這個月，this year今年，等。

第四篇：初中一般將來時講解練習及答案

Great hopes make great man

一般將來時

一概念以及構成

表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作經(jīng)常與表示將來的時

間狀語連用?；緲嫵?will+V/shall+V 二它的標志性時間狀語

1.含tomorrow;next短語

2.in+段時間 

3.how soon

4.by+將來時間

5.by the time sb.do?

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb.will do

7.在時間/條件狀語從句中, 如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時, 主句用將來時

8.another day

三如何比較be going to 與will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情will 表示的將來時間則較遠一些。e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.②be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。

e.gHe is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.③be going to 含有“計劃準備”的意思而 will 則沒有這個意思

e.gShe is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.④在有條件從句的主句中不用 be going to, 而用will，e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.四主將從現(xiàn)詳講

定義if 引導的條件狀語從句中主句用將來時態(tài)從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。If是連詞所連接的句子 叫條件狀語 從句表示假設或條件意思是“ 如果?的話”。

常見的主將從現(xiàn)連接詞ifas soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work.①表示假設表示將會發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事或進行提醒警告。句子結構如下

If +句子一般現(xiàn)在時+主句主語will/may/can)+動詞

a.If you finish your homework, you can go out and play.b.If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel.②表示真實條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義、民間諺語等句型是

If + 句子 一般現(xiàn)在時 + 主句 

一般現(xiàn)在時.e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed.If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五進行時態(tài)表將來 在英語中有一些詞如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的動詞我們常用它的進行時態(tài)表示將來。e.g: My mother __________(come)to see me next Sunday.(is coming)

Great hopes make great man

1．用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。

We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。

A: Where are you going?

B: I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2．用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或?qū)磉M行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.另一意義是表示“預見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。

It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/ shall do表示將來：

一是表示預見

You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意圖.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本結構：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.一般將來時練習

Great hopes make great man

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t B.they won’t.C.they aren’t D.they don’t.Great hopes make great man

16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go 19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have

C.will having D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be

B.is going to C.will be D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please

D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

參考答案：

一、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;get 3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will, be;will visit 7.Shall;get 8.will be

9.won’t believe;sees

10.will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D

9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D

三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house． 3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

第五篇：初中一般將來時講解練習26號專題

一般將來時

一般將來時的概述：

一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可以表示將來經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2008等。

如：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.一般將來時的用法：

1.表示將要發(fā)生的動作。

如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎？

The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。

常用于此類情況的時間狀語有：

1).表示未來的時間狀語

tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on從現(xiàn)在起，in a month一個月之后，in the future將來，等。

2).包含現(xiàn)在的時間狀語

today今天，this evening今天晚上，this week這個星期，this month這個月，this year今年，等。

2.―be going to +do‖多用于口語中，表示打算、表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么？

We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下個星期我們要去參觀頤和園。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.看那烏云，暴風雨快來了。

3.―be +to do‖表示安排或計劃好了的動作。

如：When are they to hand in their plan? 他們的計劃什么時候交上來？

The queen is to visit Japan next year.女王將于明年訪日。

4.“be about +to do”表示即將發(fā)生的動作。

如: He is about to retire.他即將退休。The English evening is about to begin.英語晚會即將開始。

注意：be about to 一般不與時間狀語連用。

5.come，go等動詞用“一般現(xiàn)在時”表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。

如：He starts next week.他下個星期出發(fā)。

We leave very soon.我們很快就離開。

The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.火車將在早上10點開出。

這類用法限于表示“移動”的動詞：come來，go去，leave離開，start出發(fā)，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等。

6.come，go等動詞在口語中用“現(xiàn)在進行時”表示主語計劃將要做的動作。

如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他們將要動身前往紐約。

Is your brother departing soon? 你的兄弟很快就要啟程嗎？

這類情況常與come來，go去，leave離開，start開始，begin開始，arrive到達，depart離開，stay逗留，等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。

come，go等動詞的用法比較：

come，go等動詞用―一般現(xiàn)在時‖表示按規(guī)定、計劃或時間表將要發(fā)生的事。（較為嚴格，正式；主語可以是人，也可以是交通工具、會議、戲劇或電影。）come，go等動詞在口語中用―現(xiàn)在進行時‖表示主語計劃將要作的動作。（較為寬松，主語必須是人。）

如：The train leaves the station at 11:20.火車將在11點20分離站。

We are leaving for Boston next week.我們將在下周前往波士頓。

What time does the film begin? 電影幾點開映？

Is your sister staying here long? 你的姐妹在這兒會逗留很長時間嗎？

He starts next week.他下周出發(fā)。

She is departing soon.她很快就要動身。

will和be going to的選用原則：

1.關于―打算‖

原先做好的打算用“be going to”。

如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Yes, I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.‖ ―凱特在住院。‖―是的，我知道。我下午要去看她?！? 說話時即時的打算用“will”。

如：―Kate is in hospital.‖ ―Oh, really, I didn’t know.I will go and see her at once.‖ ―凱特在住院?！D哦，是嗎？我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?！? 2.關于―預料‖ 在有跡象表明的情況下的預料用―be going to‖

如：Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.你看天上的云?？煜掠炅?。

My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我們快撞車了。

在沒有跡象表明的情況下進行的猜測用―will，be going to‖皆可。

如：I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天會晴朗。

Do you think the car will start?

Do you think the car is going to start? 你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎？

3.當動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時，表示猜測的句子必須用―will‖

如：I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。

4.表示將要發(fā)生的動作

如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法國觀光。

We shan't(won’t)be free tomorrow.我們明天沒空。

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點你會在家嗎？

The agreement will come into force next spring.協(xié)議將在明年春天生效。

一般將來時練習

一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It ______（snow）soon.6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday? —No.I ______（visit）my teacher.7.—______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.二、單項選擇

1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be 2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work 3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is

B.is;is

C.will be;will be D.is;will be 4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was

B.is going to have

C.will have

D.is going to be 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be 6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives

B.will give

C.gives

D.give 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t

B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t

D.No, please.8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get

B.am getting

C.to get

D.will get 9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be

C.There can be

D.There are 10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have

B.will have

C.had

D.would have 11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives

B.gave

C.will giving

D.is going to give 12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes

B.has written

C.will write

D.wrote 13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back

B.came back

C.will come back

D.is going to coming back 14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain

B.won’t rain

C.doesn’t rain

D.doesn’t fine 15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t

B.they won’t.C.they aren’t

D.they don’t.16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go 17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do

B.will do

C.going to do

D.will doing 18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go

B.will fly;goes

C.is going to fly;will goes

D.flies;will go

19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.are watching

D.are going to watch 20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be 21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have 22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be 23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be 24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows 25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please

B.Yes, you will.C.No, please

D.No, you won’t.26.It ________ the year of the monkey the year after the next.A.is going to be

B.is going to

C.will be

D.will is 27.________ open the window? A.Will you please

B.Please will you

C.You please D.Do you 28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK.I ________.A.will coming

B.be going to come

C.come

D.am coming 29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes

B.will take

C.spends

D.will spend 30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to

D.is arriving

Listening: Part II Ex5 1.Flight ____________ to Paris is now boarding at Gate number 6.2.Flight IB 386 to ___________ is now boarding at Gate number_______.3.Passengers for ________ travelling on flight OK 292, please go ________to Gate______.4.This is the _____________ for flight number BA 654 to __________.This fight _____________ leave from Gate ______.5.Passengers for ____________ travelling on flight KL 197, please go immediately to Gate _____.6.Flight MX 578 to _________________ is now boarding at Gate ________________.7.This is the _____________ for flight number AZ 963 to _______.This flight ______________ to leave from Gate 4.Notes: Amsterdam: 阿姆斯特丹the capital city of the Netherlands Mexico City: 墨西哥城

the capital city of Mexico Singapore City: 新加坡the capital city of Singapore(a small country on an island in southeast Asia, between Malaysia and Indonesia)Madrid: 馬德里the capital city of Spain, in the centre of the country Prague: 布拉格the capital city of the Czech[t?ek] Republic捷克共和國（a country in central Europe, between Germany, Poland, Slovakia斯洛伐克, and Austria）