第一篇：秤砣雖小壓千斤成語解析及用法

【導語】秤砣雖小壓千斤在日常生活中是不常用的成語，那么這個成語的意思和用法是什么呢？我們一起來看看吧！

秤砣雖小壓千斤

一般

chèng tuó suī xiǎo yā qiān jīn

【成語釋義】

秤砣看來一小塊卻能壓住千斤之重。比喻外表雖不引人注目，實際很起作

【成語出處】

明 吳承恩《西游記》三十一回：“俗語云：尿泡雖大無斤兩，秤砣雖小壓千斤。”

【感情色彩】

中性

【成語結構】

復句式成語

【成語用法】

作賓語、定語；用于口語

【產生年代】

古代成語

相關成語

如雷貫耳 童心未泯 爭名奪利 負恩昧良 斯事體大 虎頭蛇尾 運籌帷幄，決勝千里 留芳千古 酒后無德

英語釋義

The sliding weight of a steelyard, though small in volume, may hold down a thousand catties.百科

chèng tuó suī xiǎo yā qiān jīn 成語：秤砣雖小壓千斤 【解釋】：秤砣看來一小塊卻能壓住千斤之重。比喻外表雖不引人注目，實際很起作用?！境鎏帯浚好鳌浅卸鳌段饔斡洝啡换兀骸八渍Z云：尿泡雖大無斤兩，秤砣雖小壓千斤?！?/p>

第二篇：成語謎語及解析

成語謎語及解析

1.謎語題目：八年抗戰(zhàn),老爸功勞高(打一成語)謎語解析：老爸功勞高是在夸父，八年抗戰(zhàn)的目的是為了逐日。改成語比喻人有大志，也比喻不自量力。

謎語答案：夸父逐日

2.謎語題目：和尚廟、尼姑庵(打一成語)謎語解析：和尚和尼姑都沒有頭發(fā)，因此他們住的地方都容不下頭發(fā)。改成語能指空間距離極小，形容極為精確或精密，也比喻與災禍相距極近，形勢危急到了極點。也比喻文字精煉、嚴謹。

謎語答案：間不容發(fā)

3.謎語題目：見神見鬼(打一成語)謎語解析：謎面可理解為只見得到鬼神，那么眼睛里面看不到人。該成語原意是眼里沒有別人。形容狂妄自大或看不起人。謎語答案：目中無人

4.謎語題目：組裝電腦(打一成語)謎語解析：組裝電腦的時候軟件和硬件都要裝，因此是軟硬兼施。該成語的意思是軟、硬手段同時施展。

謎語答案：軟硬兼施

5.謎語題目：欲上月宮折桂枝(打一成語)謎語解析：月宮以及月宮上的桂花樹都是高得無法攀登的地方。該成語常形容人高高在上，使人難接近。

謎語答案：高不可攀

7.謎語題目：十五的月亮打一成語

謎語解析：十五的月亮正是又大又明亮的時候，該成語形容心懷坦白，言行正派。謎語答案：正大光明

8.謎語題目：年少禿頂(打一成語)謎語解析：年少扣年輕，禿頂扣發(fā)落。該成語指處罰從寬，輕予放過。謎語答案：從輕發(fā)落

9.謎語題目：月亮走我也走(打一成語)謎語解析：月亮在天上，因此謎面可理解為上面的行走下面的跟隨。該成語的意思是上面的人怎么做，下面的人就跟著怎么干。多指不好的事。謎語答案：上行下效

10.謎語題目：本人身份證（打一成語）

謎語解析：證扣據(jù)，本人扣為己有。該成語表示將別人的東西拿來作為自己的。

第三篇： 百舍重趼的成語解釋及用法

【成語】：百舍重趼

【拼音】：bǎi shè chóng jiǎn

【簡拼】：bszj

【解釋】：百里一舍，足底老皮上又生出硬皮。形容長途奔走，十分辛勞。亦作“百舍重繭”。

【出處】：《莊子·天道》：“吾聞夫子圣人也。吾固不辭遠道而來愿見，百舍重趼而不敢息?！薄痘茨献印ば迍沼枴罚骸拔裟蠘s疇恥圣道之獨亡于己身……百舍重趼，不敢休息，南見老聃?！?/p>

【近義詞】：百舍重繭

【語法】：作分句、定語；形容旅途勞累

【順接】：百舍重趼 枵腹重趼

【逆接】：懲一儆百 懲一戒百 懲一警百 罰一勸百 諷一勸百 殲一警百 教一識百 舉一廢百

【逆接】：百萬一擲 百萬富翁 百萬貔貅 百萬雄兵 百萬雄師 百丈竿頭 百下百全 百下百著

第四篇：成語廉泉讓水的解釋及用法

【成語】：廉泉讓水

【拼音】：lián quán ràng shuǐ

【簡拼】：lqrs

【解釋】：廉：廉潔；讓：謙讓。原比喻為官廉潔，后也比喻風土習俗淳美。

【出處】：《南史·胡諧之傳》：“帝言次及廣州貪泉，因問柏年：‘卿州復有此水不？’答曰：‘梁州唯有文川、武鄉(xiāng)、廉泉、讓水?！?/p>

【示例】：～，幸被孤寒，弱櫬殘魂，家山可望，仁者之心庶幾遠矣。俞平伯《人生不過如此·為何經海募款啟》

【語法】：作賓語、定語；指民風淳樸

【順接】：水上風行 水不揚波 水中捉月 水中撈月 水中著鹽 水中著鹽 水乳不分 水乳之合【順接】：巴山蜀水 跋山涉水 白山黑水 悲歌易水 冰寒于水 裁云剪水 殘山剩水 殘湯剩水

【逆接】：大法小廉 物美價廉 儉以養(yǎng)廉 儉可養(yǎng)廉 知羞識廉 反腐倡廉

【逆接】：廉可寄財 廉明公正 廉泉讓水 廉潔奉公 廉而不劌 廉能清正 廉訪使者 廉貪立懦

第五篇：現(xiàn)在完成時用法解析

現(xiàn)在完成時用法解析

1.構成

現(xiàn)在完成時是由助動詞 have(has)+動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞說明該謂語是屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍。它和主語的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動詞，說明句子的意義。

2.用法

(1)表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現(xiàn)在留下了某種影響和結果。常被just、already、yet 等副詞修飾。如：

-Have you had lunch yet?-Yes,I have.I've just had it.你(已經)吃午飯了嗎？ 我剛剛吃過。(現(xiàn)在我不餓了)

(2)表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。這個動作可能剛停止，可能仍然在進行。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。如：He has taught here since 1981

他自1981年就在這兒教書。(可能還要繼續(xù)教)

I have't seen her for four years.我有四年沒見到她了。

(3)表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經驗，一般譯為漢語“過”，常帶有twice,ever,never,three times等時間狀語。

如： I have been to Beijing twice.我去過北京二次。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語

(1)現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在強調動作產生的后果和影響時，可以和一些表示不確定的時間狀語連用。

a.用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和 疑問句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我們已完成作業(yè)了。

They haven't finished their homework yet.他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。

b.用ever 和never。多用于否定或疑問句中，表示“曾經”或“從未“等。如：-Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾經去過長城嗎？

-I have never been to the Great Wall.我從未去過長城。

c.用表示到說話為止的過去時間狀語，如just,before,up to now,the past few years等。例如：I have seen her before,but I can not remember where.我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。

He has been there three times the last few days.近幾年他去過那里三次了。

d.用包括“現(xiàn)在”在內的時間狀語，如：now,today,this morning(month,year,term)等。例如：-Have you met him today?-No,I haven't.今天你見過他嗎？我 沒有。

How many times have you been there this year?

今年你去過那里多少次？

(2)現(xiàn)在完成時可以和帶有since或for等表示“一段時間”的狀語連用,表示動作或狀態(tài)從某一時刻開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像come,arrive,buy等終止性動詞不能與表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。要用，必須改為“be(在)”等延續(xù)性動詞來表述?，F(xiàn)歸納總結一下由非延續(xù)性動詞到延續(xù)性動詞的轉換：

arrive→be here begin(start)→be on

die →be dead come back→be back

leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)

get up→be up go out →be out

finish →be over put on →wear 或be on

open →be open join →be in或 be a member of…

close →be closed go to school→be a student

borrow →keep buy →have

catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)get to know →know

begin to study→study come to work→work等

如：He has been a soldier for three years.他參軍三年了。

His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世二年了。

The film has been on for ten minutes.電影已開始十分鐘了。

We have studied English for three years.我們(開始)學英語已三年了。

4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時都表示在過去完成的動作。但現(xiàn)在完成時強調的是這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關系。如對現(xiàn)在產生的結果或影響等，而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關系。試比較：

I have lost my new book.我把新書丟了。(現(xiàn)在還未找到)

I lost my new book yesterday.我昨天把新書丟了。(昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明)

5.幾點注意事項

(1)have been(to)與have gone(to)的區(qū)別：have been(to)表示“去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經回來了)”，可用于各人稱；have gone(to)表示“去某地了(說話時某人不在當?shù)?”，常用于第三人稱，前者可與once ,never,several times等連用，后者則不能。如：They have been to Beijing twice.他們去過北京兩次。

He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。

(2)如單純表示一段時間，或強調一段時間，雖有since一詞，也不必用完成時。如：It is two years since his father died.=His father has been dead for two years.他父親去世已有三年了。

(3)終止性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式，已變成一種可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)，因此可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

如：I haven't left here since 1997.自從1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒。

一、單項選擇

1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _________what's happened to him.Ａ.knew Ｂ.have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

Ａ.already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ.just Ｂ.ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year

Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written

5、-Our country ______ a lot so far.-Yes.I hope it will be even ______.Ａ.has changed;well Ｂ.changed;good

Ｃ.has changed;better Ｄ.changed;better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study

Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.Ａ.know Ｂ.had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ.knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.Ａ.will see Ｂ.have seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see

9、-These farmers have been to the United States.-Really ? When _____ there ?

Ａ.will they go Ｂ.did they go

Ｃ.do they go Ｄ.have they gone

10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?

-Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ.Did;do;finished Ｂ.Have;done;finished

Ｃ.Have;done;have finished Ｄ.will;do;finish

11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.Ａ.joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ.was in Ｄ.has been in

12、-Do you know him well ?

-Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.Ａ.were Ｂ.have been Ｃ.have become Ｄ.have made

13、-How long have you ____ here ?

-About two months.Ａ.been Ｂ.gone Ｃ.come Ｄ.arrived

14、Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ.has begun Ｂ.had begun Ｃ.has been onＤ.began

15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.Ａ.is Ｂ.has Ｃ.will Ｄ.was

16、Miss Green isn't in the office.she_______ to the library.Ａ.has gone Ｂ.went Ｃ.will go Ｄ.has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.Ａ.have been in Ｂ.have been to

Ｃ.have gone to Ｄ.have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A.so they B.don't they C.have they D.haven't they

19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A.How soon, comes B.How often, got

C.How long, came D.How far, arrived

20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come here B.has started to work

C.has lived there D.has left the university

二、句型轉換

3、The old man _________ last year.He for a year.(die)（動詞填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換)

This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉換)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同義句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(同義句轉換)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)環(huán)境保護問題是中考(微博)熱門話題，出現(xiàn)頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。、6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重??。假如你是學生Jone.，你校要進行“如何保護我們的環(huán)境？”專題演講比賽，要求：(1)、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1-3方面；(2)、如何保護好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1-3方面進行說明，字數(shù)80左右。

As we all know，the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places，we can't see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do?How to protect our environmemt ?For example，we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping，and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better。“There is only one earth”，I hope everyone will protect our environment well。

2、保護環(huán)境

(四川樂山)從2008年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費提供塑料袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環(huán)保運動。假如你是李華，準備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內容包含：

(1)。在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋；(2)。盡可能地再利用使用過的課本；(3)。離開教室應關燈；(4)。最好走路或騎自行車上學；(5)。簡述理由：保護環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等。

參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保護protect 能源energy

污染pollution 課本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What's more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。

3.為了保護地球有限的資源，我們應該采取什么措施呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經給出。提示詞；1.save water，the source of life，protect drinking water，stop polluting，make full use of it;2.save electricity，crucial，turn off，other electric machines;3.save forests，useful，stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish，save resources

參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them，something must be done。

Save water.Water is the source of life.No water，no life.So it's very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but also make full use of it。

Save electricity.It is crucial.We can't imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don't forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working。

Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in。

Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans，paper，bottles，and so on。

We can save resources in this way.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in。與父母相處的話題類作文難度較大，掌握基本句式，背誦范文非常必要。

(陜西省卷)假如你是Han Mei，下面是一封你的筆友Alice 給你發(fā)來的e-mail，請你根據(jù)e-mail 的內容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。

提示詞語：listen to，mother's love，care about，communicate with，get along with，smile

寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整；2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在60-80左右

Dear Han Mei，I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me，“Be careful while crossing the street?！?“Put on more clothes?！?“Did you do a good job at school?”And so on.I'm annoyed(煩惱)。What shall I do?

Alice

例文

Dear Alice，As a teenager，I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you。

Your mother talks much，because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way，but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's，you can communicate with her，and tell her what you are thinking about。

If your mother doesn't take your advice，just keep silent and give her a smile。

I hope what I say here can help you a lot。

健康問題是中考(微博)?？嫉脑掝}，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。

How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second，we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally，we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

2.衛(wèi)生健康飲食：健康一直是人們關注的問題我校要舉行以“關愛健康”為題的主題班會，請根據(jù)下表內容談談你的看法，寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。(1)保持健康的重要性；(2)保持健康的方法；(3)保持健康的結論；(4)你的看法。

How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit.As a middle shool student.first you'd better do more exercise such as playing ball games，running，swimming and jumping ropes(繩子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals.Don't eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn't drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。