第一篇：新初三暑假英語拔高訓(xùn)練:閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及參考答案

閱讀下面的短文，并做每篇后面的題目。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river.It was very hot.How happy they were in the river!After they got out of the water, they played games in the sun for a while.On their way back, Henry saw some flowers.He liked flowers very much and ran into the green field to look at them.Now Allan was walking by himself.Then he heard Henry calling out, A snake（蛇）!Help!...Whats wrong with you? asked Allan.A snake bit（咬）me in the leg.Come here!

Allan ran over and saw a small red wound（傷口）on Henry s leg.The snake was in the grass.I didnt see it.Sit down quickly!Allan told Henry.Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck（吸）at it.In this way he saved（挽救）Henrys life.Oh, Allan, its very kind of you to help me.Thats all right.We are friends and we must always help each other.56.It was________ when-Allan and Henry went out.A.hot B.cold C.raining D.wet

57.After swimming, they played in the sun________.A.the whole morning B.for 2 hours

C.long D.for a while

58.On their way home,________ got something wrong with his

A.Allan;leg B.Allan;head

C.Henry;leg D.Henry;head

59.Henry and Allan are________.A.workers B.good friends

C.brothers D.farmers

60.Which of t he following（下面的）is true?

A.Henry went to look at the flowers with Allan.B.Allan saved Henry s life.C.Allan saw the snake.D.They ran to the hospital at once.答案：5660 A D C B B

第二篇：初三英語寫作訓(xùn)練

初三英語寫作訓(xùn)練

二十二中學(xué) 李珍

各位老師下午好！今天能和大家坐在一起，共同探討關(guān)于英語寫作訓(xùn)練這一話題感到非常榮幸。下面談?wù)勛约涸趯W(xué)生進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練時(shí)的一點(diǎn)粗淺的認(rèn)識與做法。

考試說明中對寫的技能是這樣規(guī)定的。著重考查學(xué)生以書面形式

1學(xué)生應(yīng)能夠運(yùn)用語言知識，表達(dá)真實(shí)意義或信息傳遞的能力?！疠^為

恰當(dāng)?shù)貙λ煜さ闹車娜嘶蚴挛镞M(jìn)行簡單地描述，就所熟悉的話題

2能根據(jù)文字、圖畫、圖表等信息提示，按要求發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)等?！?/p>

寫出意思連貫、語言符合邏輯的書面表達(dá)。在寫的過程中，能使用常見的連接詞表示順序和邏輯關(guān)系。

書面表達(dá)的形式多種多樣，中考英語試題共分為三類：應(yīng)用文、看圖作文和提示作文。應(yīng)用文要求能夠掌握常見的寫作技巧；看圖作文要求能夠根據(jù)圖畫和詞語提示，明確考查意圖，弄清圖畫內(nèi)容，把握情節(jié)線索，完整表達(dá)思想；提示作文要求能夠根據(jù)所給的提示寫出意思連貫，符合邏輯的短文。要注意語言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚，字跡工整。

1具有教育意義②貼近學(xué)生生活中考書面表達(dá)試題有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：○

③熱點(diǎn)問題。

按內(nèi)容分為以下幾類：小作文包括招聘啟事、尋物啟事、贈言、慰問卡、通知、家規(guī)、校規(guī)、興趣、愛好、感謝信、描述物品、假期計(jì)劃、介紹朋友、老師等。大作文包括：介紹初中生活、詢問學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況、描述獻(xiàn)愛心活動（到養(yǎng)老院、兒童福利院獻(xiàn)愛心；為災(zāi)區(qū)、貧困地區(qū)兒童獻(xiàn)愛心）、描述業(yè)余生活、做一名文明市民、健康問題、環(huán)境問題、幫同學(xué)排憂解難、如何緩解壓力等。這些作文都給出提示，如背景材料、漢語提示、英文詞組、句子、開頭、結(jié)尾、圖片這種保證了作文的規(guī)范性，學(xué)生也有話可寫。實(shí)際上就是按照時(shí)

間、答問或邏輯順序把漢譯英的句子組合到一起，最后加上自己的感受。

目前學(xué)生在寫作上存在的問題有以下五個(gè)方面：

1）人稱時(shí)態(tài)混亂。人稱混亂問題主要是沒有理解題意，如這周我們訓(xùn)練的一個(gè)作文題：假如你是某國際會議的接待人員，請根據(jù)所給明片提供的信息，進(jìn)行介紹。開頭已給出This is Chang，此篇作文應(yīng)用第三人稱，結(jié)果有一部分學(xué)生寫成了第一人稱，變成了自我介紹。時(shí)態(tài)混亂，表現(xiàn)為一會過去時(shí)，一會現(xiàn)在時(shí)，說明學(xué)生最基本的時(shí)態(tài)的知識沒有掌握。

2）沒有用英語思維。有些孩子基礎(chǔ)不太好，沒有養(yǎng)成用英語思維的習(xí)慣，如要求學(xué)生寫一個(gè)通知，其中有這樣一句話：“請學(xué)生們按時(shí)到”，有些學(xué)生答成了Please students will get there on time.有些學(xué)生答成了Please get on time.九年四班寫成了Grade 9, class 4.今天下午2點(diǎn)在大廳舉辦了一個(gè)報(bào)告，寫成了There is going to a talk this afternoon at two o’clock in the hall.完全按照漢語的思維習(xí)慣。

3）單詞拼寫錯誤。單詞拼寫錯誤，單詞拼寫不太規(guī)范，如有學(xué)生把g寫成了q，字母i沒寫.，v寫成了r，e寫成了o, f寫成了t，就是因?yàn)槠綍r(shí)沒有養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣，考試答題速度一上來，字母書寫就不規(guī)范了。結(jié)果無形中扣了許多不該扣的分，詞組也不規(guī)范書寫every day 寫成everyday。

4）字跡潦草。字跡潦草、勾抹，出現(xiàn)這些問題，基本上都出在男孩身上，寫文章前，他們沒有進(jìn)行充分的審題與思考，拿起筆來就答，檢查時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)不合要求，亂勾一氣，卷面非常不整齊，另外學(xué)生的答題紙版面有限，勾抹之后沒地方可寫，給學(xué)生的作文帶來沒必要的失分。

5）遺漏要點(diǎn)。最大的問題就是遺漏要點(diǎn)，即要求寫四點(diǎn)，由于沒有認(rèn)真審題，結(jié)果寫出了三點(diǎn)。如2009年本溪市英語試題中的作

文題：我市正在開展“創(chuàng)建文明城市”活動。創(chuàng)建文明城市應(yīng)該從我做起，從小事做起，文明禮貌待人，遵守交通規(guī)則，保護(hù)身邊環(huán)境——請你圍繞這方面內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎拿鲬?yīng)該怎樣做。結(jié)果有的同學(xué)把從小事做起這一點(diǎn)漏掉了，還有不少同學(xué)把這幾點(diǎn)都談出來，但是沒有寫出自己的感想。如I think we should try our best to make hometown more beautiful.It’s our duty to m make our hometown more beautiful.這樣這篇文章就不完整了。2009年錦州市作文題：擁有了健康，就擁有了一切？為了預(yù)防疾病，保持身體健康，請結(jié)合實(shí)際，從學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動、飲食和衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣等方面，談?wù)勀阌心男┖玫淖龇ㄅc建議？但是有些學(xué)生只談了學(xué)習(xí)、運(yùn)動、衛(wèi)生這三點(diǎn)。結(jié)果不但漏點(diǎn)了，字?jǐn)?shù)也不夠了，作文的分?jǐn)?shù)大打折扣。

針對學(xué)生的現(xiàn)狀，在較短的時(shí)間內(nèi)怎樣訓(xùn)練學(xué)生呢？首先應(yīng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)生答題的方法與技巧。

1、認(rèn)真審題。審題是寫作的前提，是決定寫作成功的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)?？荚嚂r(shí)必須仔細(xì)閱讀寫作要求和所給的提示（包括漢語、英語短語、句子提示及圖畫）這些提示為學(xué)生寫作提供了思路，讓學(xué)生有話可說，有話想說，有話能說，也可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，使內(nèi)容連貫豐富。

2、確定時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)，這是寫作文的關(guān)鍵，否則影響全篇。應(yīng)該給學(xué)生歸納：描述事物，主要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；描述經(jīng)歷，主要用過去時(shí)；描述計(jì)劃，主要用將來時(shí)；健康問題、環(huán)境問題用should / be supposed to.3、組織句子。在弄清題目所要表達(dá)的主要意思后，便可根據(jù)內(nèi)容組織句子，考生應(yīng)選擇自己最熟悉，最有把握的詞語、句型姜要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來，特別是要學(xué)會避難就易。盡量使用簡單詞句，如果有可能，要注意運(yùn)用多種表達(dá)方式。因?yàn)椴皇俏覀冏约号?，恐怕在作文方面要求?yán)一些，但切不可生搬硬套，按漢語意思，逐字逐句翻譯，出現(xiàn)漢語式英語，導(dǎo)致所寫的東西表達(dá)不清楚，意思不連貫。要注意時(shí)態(tài)，人稱及書寫規(guī)范，盡量避免單詞拼寫錯誤，還要注意一些關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用如but, and, so, so?that, because等，使文章連貫、自如、流暢（多媒體呈現(xiàn)作文題，邊呈現(xiàn)邊講解）。

4、反復(fù)檢查。①要點(diǎn)有無遺漏，尤其是給了3點(diǎn)提示，但每一點(diǎn)中不只涉及一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，學(xué)生容易忽視，造成丟分。②語法、與子結(jié)構(gòu)有無問題（時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、冠詞、介詞、單復(fù)數(shù)、比較級、大小寫、代詞等用法是否有不當(dāng)現(xiàn)象）。③拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否正確。④格式是否標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（如書信、日記、通知等），現(xiàn)在基本上格式已給出，但也要讓學(xué)生了解這些。⑤字?jǐn)?shù)是否符合要求。

5、卷面整潔工整，卷面整潔與否也是能否得分的主要因素之一，所以學(xué)生在時(shí)間允許的情況下，應(yīng)該打草稿，檢查無誤后，認(rèn)真書寫，力求規(guī)范工整，給閱卷老師留下良好的印象，爭取在此題上少丟分。

在此基礎(chǔ)上，通過熟讀范文，讓學(xué)生記寫作中一些常用的句型，記一些過渡用語，集中寫作。當(dāng)堂寫作，面批面改。當(dāng)堂寫作，共同批改，啟發(fā)學(xué)生進(jìn)行寫作等幾個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)對學(xué)生進(jìn)行作文的訓(xùn)練

1、區(qū)檢測的試題代表了中考試題的方向，作文非常具有典型性。我把每次區(qū)大型檢測的作文整理到一起，上下學(xué)期一共檢測了五次，或到中考必備中查找一些比較適合我們考試說明的作文題。把題與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案打印出來，發(fā)給學(xué)生共同分析后，讓學(xué)生反復(fù)閱讀，直到熟練掌握為止。這樣學(xué)生對規(guī)范的作文有個(gè)感性的認(rèn)識，為進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練打下了基礎(chǔ)。

2、記一些關(guān)鍵的句型：

a體育鍛煉方面：It’s adj for sb to do sth, such as?,?so on, I think, ?so that?.b關(guān)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方面：not only?but also?, I don’t know how to do?, with one’s help?, we should try out best to do sth?, There’s nothing difficult if you put your heart into it, I have

trouble doing sth?

c關(guān)于排憂解難方面: I’m sorry to hear that?, You should learn to forget?, You’d better?, You should learn to relax.You should see a doctor.d關(guān)于獻(xiàn)愛心方面：Now they are in trouble.Some of them are even homeless.They don’t have enough school things.We should help them as possible as we can.I hope they will return to school as soon as they can.e關(guān)于環(huán)境方面：There is only one earth.We must do sth to protect the environment.Everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.f關(guān)于健康方面：We should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.We should eat more fruit and vegetables.We should take more exercise to keep healthy.3、教給學(xué)生一些過渡的語言。

a表示時(shí)間順序：first, then, after that?

b表示空間順序：near, next to for from , on the left, in front of.c表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, however, yet.d表示因果關(guān)系：so, because.e表示目的：in order to, so that.f表示列舉：for example, such as.g表示總結(jié)性： in a word, in all.4、在大量的規(guī)范的語言輸入后，集中進(jìn)行寫作的訓(xùn)練。比較容易的題目，當(dāng)堂布置，當(dāng)堂完成，當(dāng)堂評價(jià)，提高了訓(xùn)練效率，學(xué)生印象深刻。批改分兩種形式①面批面改，把學(xué)生逐個(gè)叫到前面，當(dāng)面

指出其錯誤，必要時(shí)讓他造一些類似的句子。如有必要再讓他重新寫一篇作文。②找一些基礎(chǔ)知識掌握不太扎實(shí)的學(xué)生，讓其在黑板上寫作，然后大家共批共改，這樣效果也非常好。

5、對于學(xué)生不太會寫的文章，采取兩種辦法①通過在課堂上設(shè)置問題為學(xué)生提供獲取信息的渠道，幫助他們拓展思路，讓學(xué)生有話可說，如2009年某市的作文題：假如你是李華剛剛收到一封邀請信，請以“I’ll tell the good news to ?“為題，寫一篇文章，與你的師長，親人或朋友分享這一喜訊。有些學(xué)生不知道寫什么，這時(shí)我設(shè)置了幾個(gè)問題。1）What’s your feeling when you hear the news?

2)Why do you want to tell the good news to him? 3)What will you do for the coming trip? 4)What’s your plan after you return?

5)What do you think of your trip? 以聊天的方式和學(xué)生一邊說一邊寫，和學(xué)生進(jìn)行了大量的語言交流后，信息量不斷增加，同時(shí)板書關(guān)鍵詞，學(xué)生連詞成句，連句成段，最后成篇，由詞到句，由句到段，由段到篇，循序漸進(jìn)，最后水到渠成，這樣激活了學(xué)生的思維，激發(fā)了其寫作興奮點(diǎn)，降低了難度，學(xué)生也體驗(yàn)到成功的快樂。②直接給出重點(diǎn)句型，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用這些詞組、句型寫出要點(diǎn)。然后對照范文，和學(xué)生逐句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，開頭及結(jié)尾。然后再讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行仿寫練習(xí)，學(xué)生們互批互改，這樣會收到事半功倍的效果。

以上只是談了我在作文訓(xùn)練方面一些不成熟的做法，望大家批評、指正。謝謝！

2010年5月21日

第三篇：福建省福州市2014高考英語(2013暑假)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案解析

福州市2014高考英語（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）及答案解析

2．?dāng)?shù)字細(xì)節(jié)題：這類考查的是學(xué)生對文中提供的數(shù)據(jù)與文中其他信息的關(guān)系的理解及加工的能力。

How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five

答案：B.解析：根據(jù)第一、二、六段開頭的信息，可知有三個(gè)廣告招聘人。

*****************************************************結(jié)束

I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch(起點(diǎn)), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!

Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding(值得)!You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful(感激)for such a time!

In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely

good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country.What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.56.When the writer was a child, he / she ________.A.found people were crazy about breadB.began to realize the importance of food

C.thought that cutting bread was amazingD.learned people hardly baked their own bread

57.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because

A.he/she makes food from scratchB.his/her parents would blame him/her

C.some customs still have effect on him/herD.many people are still working hard as farmers

58.From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time

B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays

C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days

D.family members can know more.about each other by having meals together

5.答案56.B57.C58.D

********************************************************結(jié)束

Foreigners are likely to acquire(獲得)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(資本)

The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprises re-form(企業(yè)改革)

According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises.Overseas investors will evenallowed to hold the controlling stake(控股)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,”an official said.In particular, the new regulation appeals(makes an ear-nest request)for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years.Athe foreign investors have too much money

Bthere are too many enterprises in china

CChina is a large country

DChina’s reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors

A pay more taxesB lose more benefitC offer more taxesD gain more advantages

12.which of the following statements is Not true?

A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry.B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China’

C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China’s enterprises reform.D.Foreign investors can hold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises.13.From the passage we can infer that china’’

A fall behind othersB.develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continue co-operation with foreigners

【參考答案】C

10.推理題。首先中國政府給外資提供了越來越多的投資機(jī)會，同時(shí)如文章所說“China’s WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors”中國入世后給外國投資者降低了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、降低了費(fèi)用。這就是給他們的利益。答案D。

11.推理題。由于中國正在對西部進(jìn)行開發(fā)，如果外國投資者去西部地區(qū)投資，機(jī)會肯定會更多，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章和題意都不符。答案D

12.細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段說“Overseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.而D與該句話不一致。”答案D

13.推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.” 一句話，可以看出服務(wù)業(yè)將成為另一個(gè)合作的焦點(diǎn)，故服務(wù)業(yè)將在未來發(fā)展迅速。答案C

********************************************************結(jié)束

3、（2010·河北省正定中學(xué)三模）

Daredevil climber Alain Robert, known as the French Spiderman, stood strong winds and rain to climb the world's tallest skyscraper, Taipei 101, Saturday．

Robert, dressed in red rain jacket, tights and climbing shoes, climbed up ropes hung down the side of the 101 storey, 1,667-foot office tower, reaching the top in around four hours．“It was a very big moment and I felt a lot of satisfaction though I was so tired and nearly all of my muscles were painful．I felt completely eased．” said Robert after taking the ride down in one of the tower's lifts, the world's fastest．

Several hundred on-lookers and shoppers gathered at the base of the tower watching and cheering Robert's progress through live pictures on a large television screen．At times he disappeared from view as clouds passed by the top of the tower surrounding the upper stories．The 42-year-old Frenchman has covered scores of well-known structures around the world including the Empire State Building and the Eiffel Tower——without permission or any safety equipment or ropes．

This time Robert was wearing a harness(背帶)fastened to safety ropes for the entire climb．He used the ropes to pull himself up most of the way, using his hands and feet to climb up the walls for only short sections．He said that the management had requested he wear the ropes and safety equipment, which had also become necessary due to the rain making the windows and frames very slippery．Robert said he would not carry his pity the next time．

57．The text mainly tells us that _________．

A．a(chǎn)nother world record was broken by a Frenchman

B．The French Spiderman climbed the world's tallest building

C．How Alain Robert got the name“ Daredevil”

D．Alain Robert was praised for his great success

58．During his climbing up Taipei 101, Alain Robert ________．

A．never felt tired all the time

B．never used his hands and feet

C．stayed somewhere for a short rest

D．was not seen on the television screen now and then

59．When Alain Robert climbed the Empire State Building, he was likely to ________．

A．use only his hands and feetB．be 42 years old

C．carry some safety equipmentD．get permission of someone

60．According to the text, we can infer that Alain Robert ________．

A．spent three hours climbing Taipei 101

B．chose a rainy day on purpose

C．will climb Taipei 101 a second time

D．got lots of help from on-lookers3、參考答案---------BDAC

**************************************************************結(jié)束

第四篇：閱讀理解訓(xùn)練《露珠贊》及答案

露珠贊

我喜歡露珠，我贊美它。

夏日的清晨，我來到野外散步。在萬道霞光中，一個(gè)美妙的、嶄新的世界便(顯出、呈現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn))在我眼前。看!那無邊的綠葉上，閃動著無數(shù)顆晶瑩的露珠，一顆、兩顆、十顆啊!像夜空璀璨的繁星，像碧波上撒滿寶石，又像千百萬閃光的眼睛。啊!露珠!這就是極普通而又為人們所喜愛的露珠。

露珠的身體很小，生命也很短暫，但它卻是不平凡的。當(dāng)夜幕籠罩的時(shí)候，它像慈母用乳汁(教育、哺育、培育)嬰兒一樣地滋潤著禾苗;每當(dāng)黎明到來的時(shí)候，它又最早睜開那不知疲倦的眼睛;它白天隱身于空氣中，夜晚無聲地辛勤工作。它不像暴雨那樣挾風(fēng)雷電以(夸耀、顯耀、炫耀)它的威力，不像冰雹那樣對一切(殘酷、殘忍、殘暴)無情。它把短暫的一生獻(xiàn)給樹木、莊稼而對它們卻無所苛求。它多么像辛勤的園丁，培育祖國的花朵;多么像我們敬愛的老師，伏在桌邊燈下夜以繼日地工作，把全部心血灑在我們的心田

我愛露珠，它比珍珠珍貴，比寶石更晶瑩，比群星更璀璨。我贊美它。露珠精神將永遠(yuǎn)在我心頭閃動。

1、把文中不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語劃掉。

2、用||將文章分段，再說說自己為什么要這樣分，然后才概括出各段段意。

3、本文所寫的 是實(shí)實(shí)在在的事物，而園丁和老師卻是由事物產(chǎn)生的。

4、用標(biāo)出表現(xiàn)露珠精神的句子。

5、總結(jié)本文的中心思想：通過，贊頌了。

6、說說下列句子用了什么修辭手法，再仿寫一句。

(1)它比珍珠珍貴，比寶石更晶瑩，比群星更璀璨。()

(2)露珠多像夜空璀璨的繁星。()

(3)每當(dāng)黎明到來的時(shí)候，它又最早睜開那不知疲倦的眼睛。()

7、它多么像辛勤的園丁，培育祖國的花朵這句話中，它是指，把 比作。

參考答案：

1、呈現(xiàn)、哺育、顯耀、殘酷

2、第一段(第1自然段)：我喜歡露珠，我贊美它。

第二段(第2、3自然段)：具體描寫了露珠。

第三段(第4自然段)：總結(jié)全文，露珠精神永遠(yuǎn)在我心頭閃動。

3、露珠、聯(lián)想

4、它把短暫的一生獻(xiàn)給樹木、莊稼，而對它們卻無所苛求。

5、通過露珠把短暫的一生獻(xiàn)給樹木、莊稼，而對它們卻無所苛求，歌頌了像露珠一樣默默無聞、無私奉獻(xiàn)的老師。

6、排比、比喻、擬人

7、露珠、露珠、園丁

第五篇：愛痕閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案

愛痕

記得一位偉人說過：母親是女兒心中的太陽。

我是太陽底下最幸福的人。

我母親是普通工人，長年患病，病史幾乎與我同齡。她身材瘦小，性格溫柔而倔強(qiáng)，年屆不惑，看起來比實(shí)際年齡略顯蒼老，憔悴的面容，記錄了命運(yùn)多舛的坎坷經(jīng)歷。為了排除母親久病臥床的孤寂，為了回報(bào)圣潔的母愛，在春暖花開的日子里，我用“小飛鴿”自行車馱著母親到郊外散心。

郊外的景色真美啊！湛藍(lán)的天空，像一池倒映的湖水；清新的空氣，似醇酒的芳香，令人心曠神怡。我一邊吃力地蹬著車，一邊當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，向母親介紹改革開放給農(nóng)村帶來的巨大變化。我的襯衫和后背貼在了一起，額頭沁出一層汗珠。爬上一道陡坡準(zhǔn)備跨越一條鐵道。我彎腰弓背，喘著粗氣，小心翼翼地行駛。突然，車子在水泥的路基上顛簸了一下，我的身體失去了平衡。就在車倒人翻的一剎那，我猛然地側(cè)過頭，用自己的身體擋住了母親。母親安然無恙，我卻覺得眼前一黑，下頜被堅(jiān)硬的鐵軌磕傷，殷紅的鮮血頓時(shí)淌了下來。母親潸然淚下：“好玉玉，媽難為你啦……”我用手帕擦去母親腮邊的淚水，打趣地說：“磕破點(diǎn)皮，沒關(guān)系。這不正好多了個(gè)‘酒窩’嗎！”母親破啼為笑，笑聲中包含著誠摯的母愛——至高無尚的永恒之愛！

后來，我的下頜果然留下一道疤痕——充滿人間親情的愛痕。從這道值得自豪的孝痕上，我感悟到了做人的真正價(jià)值。

問題：

1、依據(jù)詞義，在文中找成語寫在括號里。

（1）心境開闊，精神愉快。（）

（2）很平安，沒什么疾病或事故。（）

（3）停止哭泣而笑起來。（）

2、文章寫了一件什么事？用自己的話概括出來。

3、“從這道值得自豪的孝痕上，我感悟到了做人的真正價(jià)值?！蹦阏J(rèn)為作者所說的做人的真正價(jià)值是什么？

4、讀完這篇文章，你想起了哪些關(guān)于“母愛”或“愛母”的名言、警句、詩句？請摘抄兩條。

參考答案：

1、（1）心曠神怡（2）安然無恙（3）破涕為笑

2、“我”用自行車馱著常年患病的母親到郊外散心，因?yàn)槁访娴念嶔?，在人倒車翻的一剎那，“我”用身體擋住了母親，母親安然無恙，“我”的下頜卻留下了一道疤痕。

3、懂得孝敬自己的長輩。

4、示例：誰言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。

母愛是世界上最偉大的力量。——米爾……