第一篇:名利場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)讀后感
名利場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)讀后感
(一)Bunyan once in his book named Pilgrim’s Process described a place named ‘Vanity Fair’ where all kinds of vanity are sold, such as houses, lands, honors, preferments, titles,lusts, pleasures and delights of all sorts.As a matter of fact, we are living in such place today.We gradually become the participants of this fair and loyal followers of these hollow things.Espencially our modern grils’ changing view toward marriage, money and social status.They believe that they could easily live a life like a grand lady without making any efforts if they marry a wealthy man.As female college students, how to stick to our own belief and aviod being assimilated by the complex society, Thackeray’s novel Vanity Fair could give us a good instruction.Through the Rebacca’s attitude towards money, social status and marriage, I realize what is most important thing for a female.Thackeray described the life of ruling classes of England in the early decades of the 19th century, and attacked the social relationship of bourgeois world by satirizing the individuals in the different strata of the upper society.Rebacca(becky)Sharp is a classic example of the money-grubbing instinct.Her only aspiration in life is to gain wealth and position by any means.Thackeray does not regard Rebacca as an exception.Everyone wishes to gain something in the Vanity Fair and acts almost in the same manner as Rebacca.As an orphan, Rebacca’s birth can easily win our tears.It is an undenible fact that she is quite an ambitious and clever girl.As far as I am concerned, she could easily live a decent life with her own hand.However, because of the society and the innate deficits in her characteristics, she becomes very sophisticate and even tried to suduce her best friend’s brother so that she could win her place in the upper society and other’s admiration.However, for the people in the upper class, Rebacca’s humble birth cuold never be erased even though she married a rich man.In other’s eye, she was just a coquette who was quite good at suducing rich men.Why not use your own hand to create a bright future and win others’ true respect instead of relying on the man’s shoulder.Rebacca liveed in a society which is ruled by money, everyone was crazy about money, Rebacca was no exception.She held the dream of living a life of a grand lady, wearing luxurious clothes and shining dimonds.In order to realize her dream, she used all kinds of immoral means to win the love of rich men.Finally, she got married with Rawdon Crawley, a good man who will inherit a large sum of money from her ant.However, the old lady refused because Crawley married Rebacca---a woman of low social status.Rebacca and her husband live a quite luxurious life in Pairs even though they could not make the both ends meet.Finally, Mr.Crawley was put in to prison because of heavy debets, while Rebacca started searching for another rich man who can pay for her luxurious bills.Rebacca betrayed her soul in the process of pursuiting money and gradually forgot the meaning of love.Marriage is a holy thing in everyone’s life, but if you regard marriage as a good method of gaining money and improving your social status, you will suffer a lot from it.Although you live a decent life and gain other’s admiration,you may never be ture happy because you never know what is love and responsibilty.Rebacca’s marriage is a good example.She took a quite easy attitude towords marriage.Her marriage was just a method which helped her get in to the upper class and live a rich life.Ther is no wonder that she was so cruel to her husband and flirted with another rich man when her husband was in the prison.Here I want to mention another female----Amelia, a girl of simple mind.In Rebacca’s mind she was a fool.At first, she held the same view as Rebacca.Her husband’s death in the war made her become a sorrowful widow.Till one day Rebacca told her that her husband once asked Rebaccato run with him.Amelia was angry and married a man who has taken care of her for several years uncomplainly.Amelia is not a cold hearted women, although her dream of being a grand lady had vanished,but she experienced a life of being truly loved.While for Rebacca, she will forever lived in the Vanity Fair and never has the chance to experience this kind of love.In my eye , Amelia is wiser than her.Rebacca is a tragic female during that period.Although this novel ended with a happy ending---Rebacca got marriad with Amelia’s brother and inherited a large sum of money, liveed a grand lady’s life---who dare to say that Rebacca will stop betraying her soul and keep away from Vanity Fair? I would like to give an advice to her and to the grils in our modern society: please keep always from Vanity, and take a correct attitude towards money, social status and marriage.Money is not every in our life.The improvement of our social status needs our own efforts instead of relying on others.Mrriage is a holly thing in our girls’ life, which requires our responsibility and loyalty.Or we will forever live in a hollow world and the dream of vanity will finally destory us.名利場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)讀后感
(二)During the period of winter holidays, i have read a novel “vanity fair ”.main circumstance of novel may divide two clues.a clue depicts the deceased poor painter's daughter becky after leaving pingkedun woman boarding school , stays temporarily at rich family miss amelia home, but she try to seduce amelia 's elder brother to enter good society.after this matter failed, becky comes to pitt crawley’s home as family teacher, at the same time she plays some cute means such as being unctuous, and ganging with to good use.but when pitt makes a proposal to becky after losing spouse,she has already married knight's son rawdon.another a clue write pure girl amelia being deeply in love of the officer george osborne, surmounts all obstacles finally getting married with him.but her husband abandons her very quickly right away.amelia is spoony to george, even if after her husband died ,she still is unwilling to get remarried to others.final, becky tells the fact that george made an appointment with self to elope before one's death , amelia agree get married.becky be abandoned because personal relationship is found that by the husband afterwards.her old age gets a sum of inheritance from another lover joseph in hand, charities beginning to be enthusiastic in.Have to admit this story is very real.person inside the vanity fair is unable to see clearly , the vanity fair is external person same be unable to see clearly.somebody all longs for money , position.once you have owned one kind among them, the other person all pays special regard to you.the dobbin uses a lifetime love to have waited till his loved one , he dedicates his youth and time to the pitiful people in vanity fair.but, the final is good.i think the author can’t bear to let good person suffer hardships , the kind people has got happiness , has come in and gone out of in the()vanity fair.those are avaricious , selfish , foolish , proud, a man of no scruples has got due retribution.have looked at several time with final., a little bit happy , a little bit grieved.this is not only a novel , this is a society in miniature.it is not just in the united kingdom at that time, it is also in today.who is not encumbered with the fame and fortune? the others are based on this.while the material life problem does not solve, whom does go after a kind of fabulous pure ideal? therefore, the purpose that the college student studies has become a job , working is to have a portion to be able to let person look upon one with special respect live.certainly, this does not alternate , we all are a chessman that destiny hits the target personally.be considering self social status , be considering how to go to raise self social status.people is able to go to adore other people only , talking those prominent persons, your about goes and not composing , will there is somebody go and composing.Vanity fair , how can we come in and go out of in this place , how to face this local , everybody is all ignorant in the novel selfish , eager for fame and fortune, end up efforts for nothing.Author thackeray draws a lifelike tableau of the vanity fair inrealityin the novel , life middle is betrayed deceiving and blackmailing each other , cheating , snobbish vanity waits for ugly action to show most incisive.the author writes road finally: “oh!vanity in vanity!whom do we there be to be happy woollen cloth on this world? whom have we had to accomplish everything according to one's wishes? but even if so-called, whom does there be to have satisfied woollen cloth ”?
名利場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)讀后感
(三)During this term, I have read a novel Vanity Fair.The novel was written by the British writer William Makepeace Thackeray in the 19th century.This work made him become famous overnight.William Makepeace Thackeray was born in a well-to-do family.He received higher education.He was against affection.He said of himself, “I have no brains above my eyes;and I describe what I see.” Thackeray presented his characters as they are real in life.He recorded the failings of his characters, as well as their merits and capacities.His cynical attitude towards life explains the fact that most of his clever people are rogues and mist of his virtuous people are fools.Vanity Fair is a novel without a Hero, satirizing society in early 19th-century Britain.The book's title comes from John Bunyan's allegorical story The Pilgrim's Progress, first published in 1678 and still widely read at the time of Thackeray's novel.Vanity fair refers to a stop along the pilgrim's progress: a never-ending fair held in a town called Vanity, which is meant to represent man's sinful attachment to worldly things.The novel is now considered a classic, and has inspired several film adaptations.Thackeray described his characters through contrast.His main characters always come in pairs as Amelia Sedley and Becky Sharp.The story opens at Miss Pinkerton's Academy for Young Ladies, where the principal protagonists Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley have just completed their studies and are preparing to depart for Amelia's house in Russell Square.The book was developed on two clues.One is about the deceased poor painter's daughter Becky.After leaving Pinkerton Woman Boarding School, she stays temporarily at rich family Miss Amelia’s home, but she dissatisfies with her life there.She tries to seduce Amelia's elder fat brother Joseph Sedley in order to enter the rank and fashion society.Eventually, because of the warnings from Captain Osborne,she fails.Later, Becky goes to Pitt Crawley’s home as a tutor.She plays some means such as being unctuous.Her behavior at Mr.Pitt's house gains her the favor from Mr.Pitt who proposes to her after the early death of his second wife.However, it soon transpires that Becky is already secretly married to his second son, Rawdon Crawley, a gallant but ignorant and dissolute man.Later, Becky has a son from.But she is a cold, distant mother.Finally, Becky is abandoned.After many vicissitudes, though her ambitions are defeated, she ends up as a “respected” member of society.The other clue writes the pure girl Amelia who is deeply in love with the officer George Osborne.George ultimately decides to marry Amelia against his father's will.But, George is deprived his inheritance consequently by his father.They still overcome many obstacles and finally get married.Before long, the newly wedded George grows tired of Amelia, and he becomes increasingly attached to Becky.Although her husband abandons her very quickly, Amelia is spoony to George.Even if after her husband died, she is unwilling to remarry soon.Finally, stung by conscience, Becky tells the fact that George made an appointment with self to run away with him before his death.This breaks George's perfect image in Amelia's mind.After knowing the fact, Amelia agrees to get married to Dobbin.The book Vanity Fair is the third foreign novel I have read.At first, I cannot understand the main idea of the novel.I just think that the writer use lots of words to describe the two main characters Becky and Amelia.However as I read into details, I found the novel among my favorite ones.In this novel, I like the name of novel “Vanity Fair” and the subtitle “A Novel without a Hero”.When you see the name, you will understand the main idea of the novel.The Victorian egoistic, hypocritical, and money-grabbing aristocratic and commercial society is a vanity fair.They are not only a show of Thackeray’s cynical view toward life but also a declaration of that the epoch in which capitalists, or aristocrats posed themselves as heroes.For instance, Amelia Sedley is a fool;her husband has slept with Becky Sharp, but she still sticks to her loyalty to him and keeps the doting Dobbin waiting for her hand.At the same time, the writer adopts a great number of rhetorical devices to describe the two main figures’ words, expression and behavior.That makes the sentences vivid and arouses the readers’ interest in reading.The images, plot and language show the hidden paradox of sensuality and redemption.The book gives us a whole view of the nobility’s life which is pretty extravagant.Reading between the lines, we can find that Becky is a beautiful and strong-willed and cunning young woman who is determined to make her way to the upper society.To get rid of poverty, Becky makes every possible effort, by hook or by crook.She is a great believer of Be yourself and on your way!Given in the modern society, Becky is an ambitious woman.She is not afraid of failure.However, because of the lack of a perfect plan, she failed in the end.Becky is a tragedy in character.By contrast, Amelia Sedley is a good-natured, loveable though simple-minded young girl.She does not understand what life is.She is portrayed as a coward.She is pitiful but happy.She does not run counter to her fate, but yield herself up to it quite contently.Yet God blesses her.She comes across a perfect man Dobbin and gets married to him at last.When I read to the part where Becky seduced Amelia’s husband, I felt a strong hatred for Becky inside myself.When it comes to that Amelia was abandoned by her husband, I had my sympathy for her.When I finished reading, I had deep feelings.I could not help asking myself:“What kind of person am I? The Becky or the Amelia?” Fortunately, I am none of them.As James Allen puts it: “Dream lofty dreams, and as you dream, so shall you become.Your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be;your ideal is the prophecy of what you shall at last unveil.” I will bravely seek after the happiness like Becky, but never in her way.Although Vanity Fair was written in the 19th century, the novel is still of reflective value to our real world.In our society, people are unable to see things clearly.They are confused because their minds are full of wealth, power, vanity or so-called love.This love is like a game, not a true love.It’s easy for us to encounter some Beckys in the real world.Becky is a representative of people who are governor-oriented or money talks.In their mind, power and money means everything.They can give up all for positions and money.In the novel, to enter the upper class, Becky sets morality aside to seduce Amelia’s husband.She is a negative example which reminds us what is not to be done.On the contrary, Amelia stands for those people who are spineless.They are conventional and tend to accept the reality as it is.They have no intention to struggle for something better.And therefore, it’s difficult for them to have a place in the world.However, as a female, I think Becky is very brave.Everyone longs for happiness.Everyone pursues happiness.Thus, what Becky has done are only for her simple aim----happiness.Because she comes from an ignoble family, she has to try her best to do everything.She has only herself to rely on.She believes that a woman of low birth can marry into the purple.Due to her strong-mindedness, she never gives up when difficulties arise, though sometimes she is in the wrong way.Nowadays, people are going after fame and fortune.Once you have owned one of them, others will pay social attention to you, which makes you arrogant and proud and forget who you are.That's what Becky does.On one hand, she is full of ideas and intelligence.On the other hand, she is dangerous and cunning.It is true that every one should try his best to achieve what he is pursuing.But we should do it in a proper and moral way.And whatever we do, we shouldn't forget that love and humanity should remain the most cherishable elements in our life.Amelia is a kind, warm-hearted and tolerant person.She gets well along with each other.If Becky Sharp can own all these virtues she can also live a good life.However,something happens in life is inevitable.It is her poor family background that makes Becky become so audacious.Vanity Fair is a trap that everyone is likely to step into however careful he may try to be.Thackeray has drawn a lifelike tableau of the Vanity Fair in reality in the novel.That is the reason why the novel has been popular for so many years.Besides, the novel reminds me of one popular American TV series Gossip Girl.In the TV series, it also describes the life of the upper society.The young people lose themselves in the vanity fair.They craze to vie with each other.They look down upon the poor.They say evil words about others, even about their best friends.They are all self-approbation and self-centered.They always want others to surrender to them.Though they may, sometimes, feel lonely inside, the struggle for money, position and famous brands captures more of their attention and effort.Like Becky, they achieve their aims by hook or by crook.Therefore, I ask: “vanity fair, how can we come in and go out of this place?” Up to now, I still find it difficult to tell whether it is good or bad.Through his novel Vanity Fair, Thackeray would like to tell us that we are supposed to have the right attitudes towards fame and fortune.We cannot give up all just for money and position.Otherwise, we would be abandoned by our families and friends.Moreover, we should understand one thing----No one can be happy without a friend.Thus, friends are far more important in our life.We should cherish our friendships at hand, because it would not follow you for life!
Furthermore, we, as women of the new era, should make our voice heard to the world: “We are not weak;we are the masters of this world!” We should bravely seek after our happiness, but in a proper way.Meanwhile, we should be independent.We cannot always rely on others.We should have our own dreams, our own aspiration.In doing so, happiness will be there waiting for us.Today we are living in a harmonious society;we should keep our purity and humanity.Fame and fortune are important, but they are not everything.Love and humanity are of more importance for a peaceful life.We should trust each other, help each other, and take care of each other.The author concludes his book by saying: "Ah!In the vanity fair, things are empty!In this world, who are happy among us? Who also can attain all his wishes? Even so, who will be satisfied with what he has had? Dear friends, please use your action to find out the answer.” Yes, it is time for us to reflect and take action.Now, I have found out my answer.It is to strive, to seek, to find, but never to yield!What about yours?
第二篇:名利場(chǎng)讀后感
《名利場(chǎng)》影評(píng)
《名利場(chǎng)》這部電影我看了兩遍,每次都有不同的感受。起初,我以為這只是一場(chǎng)名利游戲,以為一個(gè)女人為了虛無(wú)的繁榮而飛蛾撲火,紙醉金迷的故事,因?yàn)樗拿烂才c聰慧,所以人們很愿意親近她,因?yàn)樗呢澙罚藗冇趾芸斓貐挆壛怂?。似乎所有的結(jié)局都已注定,所有的不幸都有因有果。于是,我們習(xí)慣于將矛頭指向蓓基,這個(gè)野心勃勃的女主角,一生為了名利的傾軋而不斷上爬,甚至不擇手段,最后玩火自焚。她說(shuō):“如果我有5000英鎊,我也是個(gè)好女人。”于是我們潛意識(shí)地將其定義為“壞女人”,因?yàn)樗脧?qiáng),自私,因?yàn)樗玫搅怂沟ざ鲃拙舻?000英鎊而不與深愛她的丈夫羅登分享。然而,能否因?yàn)檫@些就去否定一個(gè)積極努力的女子的形象?
我們也許有好多個(gè)理由去詬罵她,去鄙視她,但是我們卻沒(méi)有理由去抹殺她的努力,她的頑強(qiáng)與堅(jiān)持。既然我們可以寬容的去給《苔絲》中的女主人公定義為單純各善良,并原諒她所做的一切,那么為什么我們不可以寬容的態(tài)度去重新認(rèn)識(shí)一下蓓基呢?
我們的女主角出身于一個(gè)落魄的畫家之家,她的母親是歌劇院唱歌劇的浪漫的法國(guó)人,這個(gè)富有藝術(shù)氣息的家庭給小蓓基的成長(zhǎng)帶來(lái)了不小的影響,一方面,在英國(guó)森嚴(yán)的等級(jí)制度下,這樣的出身注定了她日后的發(fā)展會(huì)比較艱難,另一方面與生俱來(lái)的驕傲與不服輸又使得她絕對(duì)不甘于潦倒的生活,這一點(diǎn),從她小時(shí)候賣畫那一幕場(chǎng)景中便可以看出,斯丹恩勛爵看著她碧藍(lán)的眼睛,堅(jiān)定的不容動(dòng)搖,終于,1
妥協(xié)了,按照她出的價(jià)格買下了畫有她母親的那張畫,而這個(gè)時(shí)候我想斯丹恩勛爵一定是真誠(chéng)的,他根本不曾想到,在許多年后就是他讓面前這個(gè)女孩榮極一時(shí),又親手毀了她。
不可否認(rèn),蓓基是有野心的,從一開始進(jìn)入艾米麗亞家她就是不服輸?shù)?,因著艾米麗亞的單純,她們兩個(gè)成為好朋友,當(dāng)艾米麗亞邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)自己家時(shí),她的計(jì)劃便開始了。她深知,只有依附于貴族才能不被這個(gè)社會(huì)所忽視,而她多么渴望被關(guān)注。她八面玲瓏,美麗大方,很快便得到了艾米麗亞的哥哥——喬斯的狂熱的愛,但是面對(duì)始終不喜歡她的艾米麗亞的未婚夫喬治的挑唆,喬斯開始猜忌并疏遠(yuǎn)蓓基,這也最終導(dǎo)致了蓓基從一個(gè)家庭走向了另一個(gè)家庭,并最終改變了她的命運(yùn)。
在女王克勞萊鎮(zhèn)的克勞萊家庭里,面對(duì)著邋遢的畢脫男爵和他那個(gè)沉悶死氣的家庭,蓓基最初是失望的,但是骨子里的倔強(qiáng)卻讓她對(duì)于改變充滿了信心,于是憑借著聰明的頭腦和圓滑的處世,很快地,蓓基便這個(gè)家庭站穩(wěn)了腳跟,直到后來(lái)得到畢脫男爵那個(gè)有錢的姐姐——克勞萊小姐的賞識(shí)并輕而易舉地走向了她想要的生活。有時(shí)想,如果就這樣該多好,蓓基沒(méi)有與羅登私奔,她仍然活在對(duì)于克勞萊小姐開明通情達(dá)理的幻想中,并享受著克勞萊小姐帶給她的富足。然而,生活畢竟是殘酷的,當(dāng)面對(duì)喪偶的畢脫男爵的求婚,情急之下的蓓基終于說(shuō)出了她與羅登的私情,而這件事也撕掉了克勞萊小姐虛偽的外衣,原來(lái)她所稱贊的愛情不過(guò)是在小說(shuō)之中。同時(shí),這件事所帶來(lái)的直接后果是她和羅登在日后漫長(zhǎng)的歲月里沒(méi)有得到本該屬于他們的巨額遺產(chǎn)。
于是到了后來(lái),蓓基為了解決家庭的生計(jì),為了躋身于上流社會(huì),不惜鋌而走險(xiǎn),通過(guò)斯丹恩勛爵的引薦,在國(guó)王面前大放異彩,而這一切的背后,卻是斯丹恩勛爵更大的陰謀,原來(lái),我們一直以為的紳士而慷慨的斯丹恩勛爵不過(guò)是個(gè)道貌岸然的偽君子。最終所有的努力都已付諸東流,所有的幻想都已改寫,羅登的離逝,愛子的遠(yuǎn)走,這一切讓從前那個(gè)積極向上的蓓基一蹶不振。
至此,我們不甚唏噓,這一場(chǎng)繁華的背后是整個(gè)世界的荒蕪,多么殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí),虛偽的上流社會(huì),虛幻的名利場(chǎng)。縱觀這一切,我們滿腔熱忱,甚至野心勃勃的女主人公不過(guò)是這個(gè)社會(huì),這個(gè)時(shí)代可悲的犧牲品,她所有的努力也不過(guò)是貴族上層中注定失敗的笑料罷了。
第三篇:名利場(chǎng)讀后感
浮華的背后
——讀小說(shuō)《名利場(chǎng)》有感
不論是過(guò)去還是現(xiàn)在亦或是遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái),都存在著這樣一個(gè)名利場(chǎng),它充滿著浮華和虛幻,處處彌漫著塵埃,掩蓋了原有的本真。名利場(chǎng)中的人們帶著虛偽的面具,醉心于金錢、地位和權(quán)利。為了進(jìn)入上流社會(huì),他們不擇手段,遺失了本真和愛。薩克雷的小說(shuō)《名利場(chǎng)》就是講述了這么一個(gè)世界:女主人公蓓姬夏潑出身貧寒但野心勃勃,憑借著自己的智慧和美貌,從一個(gè)貧寒的身份搖身變?yōu)樯狭髋?。小說(shuō)很現(xiàn)實(shí)也很清醒,描摹出英國(guó)社會(huì)的一個(gè)橫切面和一個(gè)時(shí)代的片斷,赤裸裸的鞭撻了十九世紀(jì)充滿污垢的上流社會(huì)。
讓人又愛又恨的蓓姬
蓓姬.夏潑是書中的女主角,一個(gè)大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的狡猾奸詐、邪惡自私、虛偽放蕩的女人。從童年開始就便懂得如何用謊言獲得自己想要的,她對(duì)名利的向往和渴求相較于其他人要來(lái)得更加強(qiáng)烈。為此,在離開平克頓小姐在奇斯維克主持的學(xué)校之后,貝基立志要不惜一切代價(jià)成為英國(guó)社交場(chǎng)上的女皇。她調(diào)動(dòng)自己的全部才能和智慧,運(yùn)用自身出眾的美貌和性感超群的風(fēng)姿,甚至還耍了一些不可告人的小把戲,謀得上流社會(huì)的穩(wěn)定地位。貝基準(zhǔn)備做一切事情—欺騙、背叛以及糟蹋別人的生活。每個(gè)人都是為她而設(shè)的階梯, 沿著這種階梯她可以步步高升,既有錢, 又有勢(shì)。一旦她不再需要這個(gè)人了, 她會(huì)毫不顧慮地將他一腳踢開。是一個(gè)徹底的壞女人。但是,固然蓓姬有著那么多的壞,狡詐貪婪,諂媚奉迎,勢(shì)利虛榮,到最后丈夫拋棄他,兒
子也不愿意承認(rèn)這位母親,然而我卻真的沒(méi)有辦法太恨她。正如她所說(shuō)的“如果我一年能有五千英鎊,我想我也會(huì)是一個(gè)好女人?!备F人和富人早已劃了標(biāo)志,社會(huì)拋棄了窮人,她的鉆營(yíng)不得不承認(rèn)有社會(huì)原因。另外她的確是個(gè)聰明的人,且不說(shuō)空手套白狼的技巧,光是那份對(duì)自己的把持力就讓人欣賞。她將周遭的世界看得真真切切、清清楚楚,甚至還在忍無(wú)可忍之下,在愛米麗亞的面前拆穿了喬治的丑惡面具,促成了愛米麗亞與多賓的結(jié)合。誰(shuí)又不能說(shuō)她沒(méi)有可愛的地方呢?
沒(méi)有英雄的小說(shuō)
這部小說(shuō)的副題是《沒(méi)有英雄的小說(shuō)》,這也是它最初的名字。是的,小說(shuō)里的人物都不是完美的,各自有各自的缺點(diǎn),只是有的明顯,有的隱藏的深一些罷了。我覺得這也是我喜歡這部小說(shuō)的原因,它揭露的是人性丑惡的一面,在這部沒(méi)有英雄的小說(shuō)里,只有名利,權(quán)勢(shì),金錢,還有為了追逐他們而喪失人性的眾生相。當(dāng)然,有人說(shuō)這里面也有正面人物,比如艾米利亞,她善良、溫柔、美麗;還有都賓,他正直,不為美貌所動(dòng),專情于艾米利亞,他對(duì)她的愛可以說(shuō)是那么的美好,讓人感動(dòng)。但是他們同樣有著各自的缺點(diǎn)。首先作為小說(shuō)里的另一個(gè)主人公艾米利亞,她顯然是與蓓姬相對(duì)立的,蓓姬為登入上流社會(huì)不擇手段,而蓓姬的對(duì)人真心誠(chéng)意、溫柔可人、樸實(shí)可愛,但是我卻不喜歡她,她的善良實(shí)在過(guò)頭了,甚至辨不清好壞,誰(shuí)是真心實(shí)意,誰(shuí)有是虛情假意,她經(jīng)不住蓓姬謊言的解釋,就輕易地原諒了她,而對(duì)杜賓的好心勸告不予理睬,反而誤會(huì)杜賓。她把一個(gè)真心愛她的人晾在一邊,卻將自己真摯的感情浪費(fèi)在一個(gè)負(fù)心的花花公子身上。這說(shuō)明她的善良帶著懦弱,不能分辨是非。并且她也是一個(gè)自私的女人,為了忠于死去的丈夫奧斯本,艾米利亞誓不再嫁,只肯和都賓做朋友,但她實(shí)際上卻是和都賓保持曖昧,不段利用都賓的愛,而不肯回饋?zhàn)约旱膼?,其?shí)薩克雷對(duì)阿米莉亞的諷刺程度并不亞于對(duì)貝基的諷刺。而都賓呢?他有良心, 富有同情心, 有真摯而深厚的感情。他深愛著艾米利亞,把愛隱藏在內(nèi)心深處,成全艾米利亞和奧斯本。奧斯本死后, 多賓主動(dòng)擔(dān)負(fù)起保護(hù)和照顧阿米莉亞母子的任務(wù)。多賓開始很愿意聽從她的指令并心甘情愿地為她當(dāng)奴隸。幾年過(guò)去后, 多賓厭倦了他所扮演的角色。小說(shuō)末尾, 多賓發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錯(cuò)誤, 并對(duì)那個(gè)愚笨、裝作不明白他心思的阿米莉惡感到十分氣憤, 終于說(shuō)出了他對(duì)于阿米莉亞和對(duì)自己的看法: 我知道你的感情有多深, 它能為過(guò)去的回憶忠貞不貳,把幻想看得無(wú)比珍貴, 卻不認(rèn)為我的愛情更有價(jià)值, 可我的感情配得上比你更慷慨的女子。他愛上的與其說(shuō)是艾米利亞本身,不如說(shuō)是他自己心中的幻影,是他在心中塑造的美麗溫柔善良的完美女性。也許,小說(shuō)的不完滿正是它出彩的地方,結(jié)尾說(shuō)道: “我們這些人里面誰(shuí)又是真正快樂(lè)的?誰(shuí)是稱心如意的?就算當(dāng)時(shí)隨了心愿,過(guò)后還不是照樣不滿意?”我們以為自己所想的便是自己所追求的,到頭來(lái)卻只是一場(chǎng)空而已。奧斯本是艾米利亞的夢(mèng)想,艾米利亞是都賓的夢(mèng)想,他們都成功到達(dá)夢(mèng)的彼岸,最終卻發(fā)現(xiàn)彼岸的景色也不過(guò)如此。
現(xiàn)實(shí)的對(duì)照
《名利場(chǎng)》這部小說(shuō)不僅僅是對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)社會(huì)的一個(gè)真實(shí)反映,批判了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)金錢關(guān)系,揭露資產(chǎn)階級(jí)庸俗勢(shì)利的市儈主義,指出整個(gè)英國(guó)社會(huì)就是一個(gè)出賣名利虛榮的市場(chǎng)。同時(shí)我們觀察現(xiàn)在的社會(huì),何嘗不存在著這個(gè)名利場(chǎng),并且越演越烈,有些人為了進(jìn)入那個(gè)浮華的世界出賣自己的肉體和靈魂??墒俏蚁胝f(shuō),越華美的東西它身上的虱子就越多,表面美麗,實(shí)則千瘡百孔,名利不過(guò)是剎那煙花。當(dāng)然,這是一種人生價(jià)值觀的選擇,也許有人就是喜歡名利場(chǎng)的存在,我們也無(wú)法主導(dǎo)別人的選擇,但那并不是生活的全部,人如果過(guò)分追求名利,名利就會(huì)成為心頭最大的誘惑,人也因此變得貪婪、虛偽,在觥籌交錯(cuò),燈紅酒綠中失去了自我,失去了一顆純潔的心。
第四篇:名利場(chǎng)讀后感
《名利場(chǎng)》讀后感---現(xiàn)實(shí)與美好
看來(lái)我還是喜歡那種令人滿意的結(jié)局,雖然算不上皆大歡喜,不過(guò)也夠令人為主人公歡呼喝彩的了,名利場(chǎng)讀后感。好人終究有好報(bào),這估計(jì)是大多數(shù)英國(guó)作家所推崇的英國(guó)式的結(jié)局,不管中間主人公經(jīng)歷過(guò)多少風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨,到最后必然是雨過(guò)天晴。名著的精神自然希望把人往好的一方面帶,是金子終究會(huì)發(fā)光。
現(xiàn)在想來(lái),這算是我看過(guò)的第二部跨越時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的小說(shuō)了,雖然薩克雷沒(méi)有像羅曼羅蘭描寫約翰·克里斯多夫那樣描寫都賓和愛米利亞的一生,但既然這對(duì)好人終成眷屬,不僅擁有名位和財(cái)產(chǎn),還擁有了子女和真誠(chéng)的朋友們,接下來(lái)的歲月不用說(shuō)讀者也能猜得出來(lái),所以薩克雷還是讓他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)謝幕休息去吧,其他人也別再打擾他們了。
這部著作的情節(jié)在我看來(lái)并不算很老套,雖然它難逃從貧困到發(fā)達(dá),從發(fā)達(dá)到貧困,從發(fā)達(dá)到貧困再到發(fā)達(dá),從貧困到發(fā)達(dá)再到貧困這幾種老路子,但它描寫的內(nèi)容卻是多方面的。蓓基和愛米利亞兩個(gè)人在這部小說(shuō)中走的就是不同的路子,甚至可以說(shuō)她們是名利場(chǎng)上兩個(gè)截然不同的兩方。蓓基為了能在名利場(chǎng)上混個(gè)出頭之日,實(shí)在是使勁了花招。我看著她一步步向著她期望的東西邁進(jìn),心里不僅不為她高興,反而覺得她很可恥,心中的厭惡之情一步步加深,估計(jì)大多數(shù)讀者都是類似的想法。對(duì)于并不喜歡鉆營(yíng),甚至有些傻里傻氣的愛米利亞,心中自是另一番情形。她甚至比都賓還要誠(chéng)實(shí),還要好,以至于我認(rèn)為如果沒(méi)有都賓,她也根本不可能有最后幸福的生活。名利場(chǎng)對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō),實(shí)在是一部難讀的巨作。
我不知道薩克雷究竟把誰(shuí)放在了中心位置,或許是愛米利亞,或許是蓓基,亦或許是都賓。至于美與丑一下子就能區(qū)分的很清楚,這出戲告訴我們的也就是美與丑的碰撞,就在現(xiàn)實(shí)中,就在名利場(chǎng)上,就在你眼前發(fā)生。時(shí)代變了又變,但名利場(chǎng)依然是不變的。
既然自己也將要走向社會(huì),我只擔(dān)心自己碰不到像都賓這么好的朋友,而不擔(dān)心遇見類似于蓓基這樣的善于鉆營(yíng)之人?,F(xiàn)實(shí)有多么美好,我實(shí)在說(shuō)不清楚,如果要按照十分制的話,我估計(jì)能給個(gè)5分就不錯(cuò)了。薩克雷的戲從來(lái)沒(méi)有斷過(guò),名利場(chǎng)這部戲終究會(huì)一直演下去,都賓,愛米利亞,蓓基只是許許多多人中的代表罷了,他們雖然走了,還會(huì)有更多的人上來(lái),有你,有我,還有我們的子孫們。
塵埃何時(shí)落定?
--《名利場(chǎng)》讀后感
掙扎于名利場(chǎng)中,心頭的塵埃何時(shí)才能落定?
--題記
長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)《名利場(chǎng)》是薩克雷的成名作和代表作。它以辛辣諷刺的手法,真實(shí)描繪了1810~1820年攝政王時(shí)期英國(guó)上流社會(huì)沒(méi)落貴族和資產(chǎn)階級(jí)暴發(fā)戶等各色人物的丑惡嘴臉和弱肉強(qiáng)食、爾虞我詐的人際關(guān)系。
這部小說(shuō)篇幅宏大,場(chǎng)面壯觀,情節(jié)復(fù)雜,心理畫深入,其尖銳潑辣的諷刺風(fēng)格更為精彩,讀后感《名利場(chǎng)讀后感》?!睹麍?chǎng)》是薩克雷的成名作品,也是他生平著作里最經(jīng)得起時(shí)間考驗(yàn)的杰作,在英國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的發(fā)展史上開辟了新的天地。
不得不承認(rèn),這個(gè)故事很現(xiàn)實(shí)。名利場(chǎng)里的人看不清,名利場(chǎng)外的人同樣看不清。所有的人都渴望金錢,地位。一旦你擁有了其中的一樣,其他人都會(huì)對(duì)你另眼相看。
都賓用一生的愛等到了他心愛的人,他的青春,他的年華獻(xiàn)給了那個(gè)名利場(chǎng)中的可憐人。艾米利亞的單純和愛戴給她半生的苦痛。然而結(jié)局是好的。作者不忍心讓好人受苦吧,善良的人得到了幸福,在名利場(chǎng)中出入。那些貪婪的,自私的,愚蠢的,驕傲的,不擇手段的人得到了應(yīng)有的報(bào)應(yīng)。把結(jié)局看了幾遍。有點(diǎn)高興,有點(diǎn)傷心。
這不只只是一部小說(shuō),這是一個(gè)社會(huì)的縮影。不光那時(shí)的英國(guó),就是今天。誰(shuí)又不是為名利二字所累呢?其余的一切都是建立在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上的。當(dāng)物質(zhì)生活問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決時(shí),又有誰(shuí)去追求一種純潔的莫須有的理想呢?所以,大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的目的成了工作,工作的目的是有一份可以讓人另眼看待的生活。當(dāng)然,這沒(méi)有錯(cuò),我們都是命運(yùn)手中的一顆棋子。算計(jì)著自己的身價(jià),算計(jì)著該怎么樣去抬高自己的身價(jià)。無(wú)奈啊,人們只會(huì)去崇拜,談(http://004km.cn)論那些光鮮的人物,你不去做,會(huì)有人去做的。
名利場(chǎng)是一個(gè)浮華的世界,處處彌漫著塵埃。它蒙蔽了人們的眼睛,并定格在心靈的浪尖上,永不散落。因此,人們總愛在名利場(chǎng)中為自己找一個(gè)漂亮、華美的位置,借此炫耀自己,于是便頭也不回地走入了那個(gè)浮華世界。人們只顧不斷地借助一切力量邁進(jìn)所謂的上流社會(huì),將真情與友愛遺忘到九霄云外。金錢、權(quán)利成了他們唯一的追求。然而金錢再多,權(quán)利再高,總是會(huì)有一個(gè)極限,而人的貪婪的心則永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法填滿,誰(shuí)也走不出這名與利所編織的網(wǎng),它往往會(huì)掐住你的脖子讓你身不由己。
夏潑就是渴望進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)的典型。本來(lái)她也是一個(gè)聰明、美麗的女孩子,可名利誘惑了她。那名利場(chǎng)中的塵埃將她緊緊裹住,于是她變得虛偽、貪婪,也許在她動(dòng)人親切的言辭背后,卻有著無(wú)人知曉的謾罵;又說(shuō)不定在她美麗誠(chéng)懇的笑容下,有著令人喪命的刺刀。誰(shuí)能理解那種“善良”下藏著什么呢?蓓基•;夏潑為了達(dá)到進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)的目的,她利用自己的友誼、愛情、婚姻,又不惜出賣朋友,出賣丈夫來(lái)為自己鋪著通向那“高貴社會(huì)王國(guó)”的紅地毯,她那時(shí)真時(shí)假的形態(tài),迷惑著窮人,卻也在玷污自己。
夏潑是活潑美麗的,在沒(méi)有認(rèn)清她以前,人們?yōu)樗呢毟F、孤苦而憐憫她;然后又為她在社會(huì)上的富麗而羨慕她、愛她。迷人的蓓基•;夏潑啊!可一切總會(huì)有水落石出的一天,因?yàn)?,表面的熱情,無(wú)法掩藏內(nèi)心的憎恨。再華麗的外衣,卻總掩飾不了丑惡的靈魂!在人們認(rèn)清她之后,誰(shuí)不唾棄她,厭惡她呢?她的最好的朋友艾米莉婭最后也遠(yuǎn)離她,丈夫也不理睬她,兒子不想見她,為一時(shí)的華麗與虛偽,她不知道自己付出了多么大的代價(jià)!
當(dāng)名利有了千瘡百孔時(shí),這才知道,在它最華麗的時(shí)候,竟有太多的虛偽,只因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我們?cè)诿麍?chǎng)上過(guò)于投入而不知,等到什么都看透,才知道所謂的名利不過(guò)是剎那煙花。名與利,固然可求,但那并不是生活的全部,人如果過(guò)分追求名利,名利就會(huì)成為心頭最大的誘惑,人也因此變得貪婪、虛偽,失去了自我,失去了一顆純潔的心。
掩卷沉思,生命中除了名與利還剩下些什么呢?也許,觥籌交錯(cuò),燈紅酒綠中,你會(huì)發(fā)覺你要的不僅僅是恭維、奉承,還需要一(http://004km.cn)種坦然與真誠(chéng),只要善于發(fā)現(xiàn),生活中比名利更重要的還很多很多,面對(duì)著寧?kù)o的湖泊和茂密的森林,用一顆大智慧者的心,簡(jiǎn)單地活著,簡(jiǎn)單地思考,并不是為了名利而活,以出世的心情和入世的態(tài)度來(lái)體認(rèn)善良、寬容、謙和、淳樸、友愛、和平與寧?kù)o,尋找身體和心的歸宿,讓時(shí)光從你的身外從你的心內(nèi)慢慢地流逝如水,從中領(lǐng)略生命的全部意義。
走出名利場(chǎng)吧,抹去心靈的塵埃,送上一份慰藉,又何嘗不美麗?人一輩子為名忙,為利忙,而沒(méi)有一份心靈釋然的快感,到白發(fā)蒼蒼時(shí)定會(huì)遺憾,何必為名利犧牲生命的原滋原味呢?
遠(yuǎn)離塵囂,尋找一份愛的凈土,塵埃已然落定。
第五篇:《名利場(chǎng)》讀后感
《名利場(chǎng)》讀后感
故事主角是一個(gè)機(jī)靈乖巧的漂亮姑娘。她嘗過(guò)貧窮的滋味,一心要掌握自己的命運(yùn),擺脫困境。她不擇手段,憑諂媚奉承、走小道兒鉆后門,飛上高枝。作為陪襯的人物是她同窗女友、一個(gè)富商的女兒。她懦弱溫柔,馴順地隨命運(yùn)播弄。從貧賤進(jìn)入富裕的道路很不平穩(wěn)!富家女的運(yùn)途亦多坎坷,兩人此起彼落的遭遇,構(gòu)成一個(gè)引人關(guān)懷又動(dòng)人情感的故事。穿插的人物形形色色,都神情畢肖。薩克雷富譏智,善諷刺,《名利場(chǎng)》是逗趣而又啟人深思的小說(shuō)。作品著力反映西方資產(chǎn)階級(jí)上層社會(huì)人際關(guān)系的而虞我詐、爭(zhēng)權(quán)奪利、趨炎附勢(shì)等丑惡的現(xiàn)象,揭露那種以金錢為本質(zhì)的社會(huì)。
作者薩克雷在小說(shuō)中栩栩如生地勾勒出一幅現(xiàn)實(shí)中的名利場(chǎng)的畫面,把生活中爾虞我詐、欺騙背叛、勢(shì)利虛榮等丑惡行徑表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。作者最后寫道:“啊!虛榮中的虛榮!在這世界上我們又有誰(shuí)是幸福的呢?我們又有誰(shuí)如愿以償了呢?而就算如此,又有誰(shuí)滿足了呢?”蓓基就是渴望進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)的典型。本來(lái)她也是一個(gè)聰明、美麗的女孩子,可名利誘惑了她。那名利場(chǎng)中的塵埃將她緊緊裹住,于是她變得虛偽、貪婪,也許在她動(dòng)人親切的言辭背后,卻有著無(wú)人知曉的謾罵;又說(shuō)不定在她美麗誠(chéng)懇的笑容下,有著令人喪命的刺刀。誰(shuí)能理解那種“善良”下藏著什么呢?蓓基?夏潑為了達(dá)到進(jìn)入上流社會(huì)的目的,她利用自己的友誼、愛情、婚姻,又不惜出賣朋友,出賣丈夫來(lái)為自己鋪著通向那“高貴社會(huì)王國(guó)”的紅地毯,她那時(shí)真時(shí)假的形態(tài),迷惑著窮人,卻也在玷污自己。蓓基是活潑美麗的,在沒(méi)有認(rèn)清她以前,人們?yōu)樗呢毟F、孤苦而憐憫她;然后又為她在社會(huì)上的富麗而羨慕她、愛她。迷人的蓓基啊!可一切總會(huì)有水落石出的一天,因?yàn)?,表面的熱情,無(wú)法掩藏內(nèi)心的憎恨。再華麗的外衣,卻總掩飾不了丑惡的靈魂!在人們認(rèn)清她之后,誰(shuí)不唾棄她,厭惡她呢?她的最好的朋友艾米莉婭最后也遠(yuǎn)離她,丈夫也不理睬她,兒子不想見她,為一時(shí)的華麗與虛偽,她不知道自己付出了多么大的代價(jià)!當(dāng)名利有了千瘡百孔時(shí),這才知道,在它最華麗的時(shí)候,竟有太多的虛偽,只因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我們?cè)诿麍?chǎng)上過(guò)于投入而不知,等到什么都看透,才知道所謂的名利不過(guò)是剎那煙花。名與利,固然可求,但那并不是生活的全部,人如果過(guò)分追求名利,名利就會(huì)成為心頭最大的誘惑,人也因此變得貪婪、虛偽,失去了自我,失去了一顆純潔的心。
名利場(chǎng)是一個(gè)浮華的世界,處處彌漫著塵埃。它蒙蔽了人們的眼睛,并定格在心靈的浪尖上,永不散落。因此,人們總愛在名利場(chǎng)中為自己找一個(gè)漂亮、華美的位置,借此炫耀自己,于是便頭也不回地走入了那個(gè)浮華世界。人們只顧不斷地借助一切力量邁進(jìn)所謂的上流社會(huì),將真情與友愛遺忘到九霄云外。金錢、權(quán)利成了他們唯一的追求。然而金錢再多,權(quán)利再高,總是會(huì)有一個(gè)極限,而人的貪婪的心則永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法填滿,誰(shuí)也走不出這名與利所編織的網(wǎng),它往往會(huì)掐住你的脖子讓你身不由己。不得不承認(rèn),這個(gè)故事很現(xiàn)實(shí)。名利場(chǎng)里的人看不清,名利場(chǎng)外的人同樣看不清。所有的人都渴望金錢,地位。一旦你擁有了其中的一樣,其他人都會(huì)對(duì)你另眼相看。
《名利場(chǎng)》算是一個(gè)社會(huì)的縮影吧。不光那時(shí)的英國(guó),就是今天。誰(shuí)又不是為名利二字所累呢?其余的一切都是建立在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上的。當(dāng)物質(zhì)生活問(wèn)題沒(méi)有解決時(shí),又有誰(shuí)去追求一種純潔的莫須有的理想呢?所以我們學(xué)習(xí)的目的成了工作,工作的目的是有一份可以讓人另眼看待的生活。當(dāng)然,這沒(méi)有錯(cuò),我們都是命運(yùn)手中的一顆棋子。算計(jì)著自己的身價(jià),算計(jì)著該怎么樣去抬高自己的身價(jià)。無(wú)奈啊,人們只會(huì)去崇拜,談?wù)撃切┕怩r的人物,你不去做,會(huì)有人去做的??
當(dāng)然我們也該從某種程度上看到小說(shuō)傳達(dá)給我們的一些積極因素,蓓基的勇于追求、不怕困難、永不放棄的精神,追求自己的價(jià)值,實(shí)現(xiàn)生活的意義以及艾米利亞對(duì)愛情的恪守,對(duì)社會(huì)與人的公正善良等等。
李宏