第一篇：八年級(jí)英語副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)教學(xué)說課稿

八年級(jí)下英語公開教學(xué)說課稿

主題：

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

一、教材分析

1、教材的地位及作用：

本節(jié)課主要是圍繞著進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法這一話題展開。形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法是初中學(xué)生必需學(xué)習(xí)和掌握的最基本的語法之一，也是中考必考的一個(gè)重要語法項(xiàng)目，它在整個(gè)初中語法教學(xué)中占有較重要的地位。

二．教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)）

1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在實(shí)際當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用

2、能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)比較，表達(dá)自己的好惡，發(fā)展邏輯推論的能力。

3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：

A、提高交際能力，有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，在活動(dòng)中互相配合。B、增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)美好事物的追求和向往。C、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的強(qiáng)烈興趣，樂于參加各種活動(dòng)的積極情感。D、善于抓住用英語交際的機(jī)會(huì)。積極參于，善于合作。

三、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：讓學(xué)生掌握形容詞和副詞在句子中的具體用法 難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)比較，表達(dá)自己的好惡，發(fā)展邏輯推論的能力。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：能夠聽、說、讀、寫形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)并在實(shí)際情景中會(huì)運(yùn)用。

四、教學(xué)思路和目的：利用形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)進(jìn)行兩個(gè)或三個(gè)事物的比較。發(fā)散思維訓(xùn)練。再次利用多媒體教學(xué)課件復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過主動(dòng)參與，積極配合，調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行大量的口、筆頭的的操練。（講練法和利用多媒體教學(xué)課件）五.課時(shí)安排: 1課時(shí) 六.教學(xué)過程: Step1 warm up（1）.(CAI呈現(xiàn)內(nèi)容，配有節(jié)奏的音樂)Chant.（2）.Greeting 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：活躍課堂氣氛。

Step 2 Revision 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則用法，活躍課堂氣氛。進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí)。

Step 3 Leading in 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：以舊帶新，承上啟下。引出比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用。

Step4 look and say(CAI)設(shè)計(jì)意圖：讓學(xué)生在放松的氣氛中積極的思考，同時(shí)為后面事情做鋪墊。

Step5 Listen 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：語言輸入。

Step6 Listen and repeat.設(shè)計(jì)意圖：初步輸出。模仿錄音中的語音語調(diào)，熟悉語言。

Step7(CAI)exercise 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：由簡(jiǎn)到難,由易到繁,達(dá)到了階梯的訓(xùn)練目的,使學(xué)生達(dá)到學(xué)以至用的程度.Step8 make up dialogue with your partner.設(shè)計(jì)意圖： 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文進(jìn)行會(huì)話練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)交際使用，訓(xùn)練說的能力。合作式學(xué)習(xí)可以讓同學(xué)互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。

Step9 act in different roles.設(shè)計(jì)意圖：全班分角色扮演，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語語言的能力。

Step10 Summary and comment: 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：回顧所學(xué)的知識(shí)，更加鞏固這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。

Step10 homework 為了鞏固課堂上所學(xué)知識(shí)，給學(xué)生布置課外作業(yè)

（1）、把家里屬于服裝類的商品（衣服、褲子、帽子、鞋）等拿出來比較價(jià)格的高低。

（2）、到商店買小食品，比較一下貴還是便宜。

六、板書設(shè)計(jì)：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) A、同級(jí)比較：as-----as B、比較級(jí)是二者之間的比較，句中常用than比較

C、最高級(jí)是三者或三者以上的比較，句中常用 of、in 短語表示范圍，最高級(jí)前加the.八年級(jí)下英語公開教學(xué)教案

主題：

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 時(shí)間：

2010年5月17日 授課者: 紫帽中學(xué) 劉尾英

一．教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)）

1、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在實(shí)際當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用

2、能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)比較，表達(dá)自己的好惡，發(fā)展邏輯推論的能力。

3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)：

A、提高交際能力，有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，在活動(dòng)中互相配合。B、增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對(duì)美好事物的追求和向往。C、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的強(qiáng)烈興趣，樂于參加各種活動(dòng)的積極情感。D、善于抓住用英語交際的機(jī)會(huì)。積極參于，善于合作。

二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：

難點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)比較，表達(dá)自己的好惡，發(fā)展邏輯推論的能力。關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：能夠聽、說、讀、寫形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)并在實(shí)際情景中會(huì)運(yùn)用。

三、教學(xué)思路：

講練法和利用多媒體教學(xué)課件 四：課時(shí)安排: 1課時(shí) 五: 教學(xué)過程: Step1: warm up（1）.(CAI呈現(xiàn)內(nèi)容，配有節(jié)奏的音樂)Chant.（2）.Greeting 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：活躍課堂氣氛。

Step :2 Revision 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：復(fù)習(xí)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則用法，活躍課堂氣氛。進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)的知識(shí)。

Step 3: Leading in 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：以舊帶新，承上啟下。引出比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在實(shí)際中的應(yīng)用。

Step4:look and say(CAI)設(shè)計(jì)意圖：讓學(xué)生在放松的氣氛中積極的思考，同時(shí)為后面事情做鋪墊。

Step5: Listen 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：語言輸入。

Step6: Listen and repeat.設(shè)計(jì)意圖：初步輸出。模仿錄音中的語音語調(diào)，熟悉語言。

Step7:(CAI)exercise 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：由簡(jiǎn)到難,由易到繁,達(dá)到了階梯的訓(xùn)練目的,使學(xué)生達(dá)到學(xué)以至用的程度.Step8: make up dialogue with your partner.設(shè)計(jì)意圖： 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文進(jìn)行會(huì)話練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)交際使用，訓(xùn)練說的能力。合作式學(xué)習(xí)可以讓同學(xué)互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。

Step9：act in different roles.設(shè)計(jì)意圖：全班分角色扮演，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語語言的能力。

Step10： Summary and comment: 設(shè)計(jì)意圖：回顧所學(xué)的知識(shí)，更加鞏固這節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。

Step11： homework 為了鞏固課堂上所學(xué)知識(shí)，給學(xué)生布置課外作業(yè)

（1）、把家里屬于服裝類的商品（衣服、褲子、帽子、鞋）等拿出來比較價(jià)格的高低。

（2）、到商店買小食品，比較一下貴還是便宜。

六、板書設(shè)計(jì)：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) A、同級(jí)比較：as-----as B、比較級(jí)是二者之間的比較，句中常用than比較

C、最高級(jí)是三者或三者以上的比較，句中常用 of、in 短語表示范圍，最高級(jí)前加the.七：教后反思：本節(jié)課主要是學(xué)習(xí)副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在實(shí)際當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用。在教學(xué)中采用講練法和利用多媒體教學(xué)課件進(jìn)行教學(xué)，學(xué)生參與的積極性高，課堂氣氛較好，取得了預(yù)期的教學(xué)效果。但由于課堂的容量較大，部分學(xué)困生可能跟不上，課后還需加強(qiáng)輔導(dǎo)。

第二篇：形容詞和副詞 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 教案

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：

當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；

當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。

形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律： 1.單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2.以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4.形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5.多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不規(guī)則變化

good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst

常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要

farther／farthest和further／furthest這些形式都可以指距離。further同樣可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名詞一起用：

Further education will be meaningful．很快會(huì)得到更多的供應(yīng)。

Further discussion would be pointless．繼續(xù)討論／辯論是無意義的。I am too tired to go farther.elder，eldest；older，oldest elder和eldest主要表示的是長(zhǎng)幼順序而非年齡大小。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，如my elder brother（我的兄長(zhǎng)／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的長(zhǎng)子／長(zhǎng)女）。但在than前不能用elder，只能用older： He is older than I am．他比我年齡大。

A、形容詞的原級(jí)可與as?as連用表示“和??同樣??”，與not as／so?as連用表不“不如??那樣??”：

A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一個(gè)16歲的男孩常長(zhǎng)得和他父親一樣高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色蒼白如紙。

Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。

幾個(gè)關(guān)于as...as的常見句型：

(1)as...as possible 盡

可能

Please answer my question as soon as possible.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。

(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一樣 像以前一樣

She looks as pretty as before.她看起來和以前一樣漂亮。

(3)長(zhǎng)達(dá)as long as...(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)只要

It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我們花了長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年的時(shí)間才完成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

(4)as far as 遠(yuǎn)至

He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火車站。

(5)as well as

She cooks as well as her mother does.她燒菜燒得跟她母親一樣好。

一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語歸納：

as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌

as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易

as deep as a well像井一樣深

as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕

as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟

as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕

形容詞比較級(jí)的用法: 形容詞的比較級(jí)用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ 對(duì)比成分。也就是, 含有形容詞比較級(jí)的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Our teacher is than we are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。

It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

This picture is than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

This meeting is than that one.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。The sun is than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

形容詞最高級(jí)的用法: 形容詞最高級(jí)用于兩個(gè)以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。

She is student her class.她是班上最好的學(xué)生。

Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中國(guó)最大城市之一 This is apple I have ever met.這是我見到的最大的蘋果。

Tom is boy in his basketball team.湯姆是他們籃球隊(duì)中個(gè)子最高的孩子。

2．“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”或“more and more +原級(jí)”表示“越來越??”

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

It is getting cooler and cooler.天氣越來越?jīng)鏊?/p>

The wind became more and more heavily.風(fēng)變得越來越大。

Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高，Tim還是Tom?

4.“the +比較級(jí)??, the+比較級(jí)”，表示“越??越??”。

The more money you make, the more you spend.錢你賺得越多，花得越多。

The harder you work,the more you get.The sooner，the better.越快越好。

5.如果在兩者之間表示“最??”時(shí)要在比較級(jí)前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：

John is the cleverer of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the cleverer

6.表示倍數(shù)的比較級(jí)用法：

① A is ?times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)

③.A is ?times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校大兩倍。

7.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。

句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。

8.比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：

Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class 9.修飾比較級(jí)

①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。very quite

注意事項(xiàng)：比較等級(jí)應(yīng)注意避免和包括自己的對(duì)象比。比較級(jí)+than+

any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞

要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。

(錯(cuò))He is more cleverer than his brother.(對(duì))He is more clever than his brother.(對(duì))He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。

(錯(cuò))China is larger than any country in Asia.(對(duì))China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.He likes playing chess more than watching TV.與看電視相比，他更喜歡下棋

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.1.Summer is _______(hot)season of the year.2.Shanghai is one of _______(big)cities in the world.3.The Huanghe River isn’t so _______(long)as the Changjiang River.4.Who is _______(tall), the girl or the boy? 5.I think English is _______(interesting)than math.6.The more, the _______(good).7.The people’s life in Southern Africa is getting _______ and _______(bad).8.Things are much _______(light)on the moon than on the earth.9.He is _______(old)of the two brothers.10.The car driver is very _______(careful)when he is driving.1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______(clever).2.Gold(黃金)is ______(little)useful than iron(鐵).3.My sister is two years _______(old)than I.4.John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____(young)child.5.The _____(cheap)bags are the not usually the best ones.6.The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7.The boy is not so ______(interesting)as his brother.8.Dick sings _____(well), she sings ______(well)than John, but Mary sings______(well)in her class.9.She will be much ______(happy)in her mew house.10.This dress is ______ that.(twice, as?as?, expensive)

1.Bob never does his homework_____ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as 2.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 3.I like___ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older 4.China has a large population than __ in the world.A.all the countries B.every country C.any country D.any other country 5.Which is___country, China or Japan? A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B.bad C.badly C.worst 7.This necklace looks __ and sells.A.well, well B.good, nice C.nice, good D.nice, well 8.Of the two cups, he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D: smaller 9.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.A.little B less C.few D.fewer 10.A horse is __ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy 11.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.A.good B.well C.best D.the best 12.What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.A.better B.best C.very D.well 13.Hainan is a very large island.It’s the second island in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large 14.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheap 15.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 16.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller 17.My mother is no ___ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few 18.Your room is ___ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times 19.His father is____than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 20.Maths is more popular than____.A.any other subject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject 21.China is larger than ____ in Africa.A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 22.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important 23.When spring comes, it gets____.A.warm and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter 24.I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 25.At last he began to cry ___.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and less harder 26.When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 27.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 28.___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 30.When we speak to people, we should be.A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 31.This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive()32.Who jumped____of all? A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()33.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()34.The fifth orange is____ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()35.Who is---of you three? A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older()36.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()37.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language()38.Beijing is one of____ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities（）

39、We are very ________ at the ________ message.A、surprising, surpried

B、surprised, surprising

C、surprise, surprised

（）40、After the _______ job, we felt very ________.A、tiring, tired

B、tired, tiring

C、tire, tiring

D、tired, tired

第三篇：形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)專項(xiàng)

絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí), 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同。

一、形容詞的原級(jí): 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中出現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形。例如: tall good bad

二、比較級(jí)的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little，a lot修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。

三、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：

（1）規(guī)則變化：①一般在詞尾加-er，最高級(jí)在詞尾加-est e.g: high—higher—highest tall--taller--tallest short--shorter--shorter ②以字母e結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)直接在詞尾加-r，最高級(jí)加-st.e.g: nice--nicer-nicest fine--finer-finest late—later--latest ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，比較級(jí)加-er”，最高級(jí)加-est.e.g: early—earlier-earliest happy—happier-happiest busy—busier-busiest ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，最高級(jí)加-est e.g: big—bigger-biggest fat-fatter-fattest thin—thinner-thinnest hot—hotter-hottest ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞,比較級(jí)在原級(jí)前面加more，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)前加most

e.g: popular--more popular—most popular

important--more important—most important（2）不規(guī)則變化：少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的：good/well—better--best bad/badly—worse--worst many/much—more--most little—less--least far--farther/further—farthest/furthest

比較級(jí)的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級(jí)或者比較級(jí) 1． 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as…+B

e.g I am as tall as you.我和你一樣高。He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一樣快。2．表達(dá)“A不如B”用not as/so…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

公式: A+be動(dòng)詞的否定形式+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞+as/so+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

e.g I am not as/so tall as you.我沒有你高。He doesn’t run as/so fast as I.他沒有我跑得快。

▲as…as 前還可以加倍數(shù),如:The room is two times as large as that one.3． 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。公式: A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B… A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B…

e.g I am taller than you.我比你高。He runs faster than I.他跑得比我快。(二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的更多用法

1．比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。(4)比較級(jí)前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even 等修飾.如:

This book is much more interesting than that one.The blouse I bought

yesterday is a little less expensive.To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)兩者相比: Which is+比較級(jí),A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?

(3)有"of the two”, 用the+比較級(jí).如: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表“越來越……” It becomes warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will see.3．“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。

It is getting warmer and warmer．天氣越來越暖和。He is running faster and faster．他跑得越來越快。

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful．我們祖國(guó)越來越美了。4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，The more，the better.多多益善。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，犯錯(cuò)就越少。

當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)

1．表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上of/in等表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。

公式：主語+be動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句 主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+（the）+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

e.g He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.1)三者或三者以上相比較用“the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋范圍（of/all+---

This is the cleanest place of the city.Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.2．表示“最…的…中一個(gè)”，用“one of +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。e.g He is one of the best students in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。

2）表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+

The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一。

This is one of the most interesting books that I've ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一。

注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不加the。副詞前面的the

（正）This is my best friend.（誤）This is my the(the my)best friend.（正）Today is the happiest day of my life.（誤）Today is happiest day of my life.題練習(xí)

一．基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holiday

B.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough long

D.a long holiday enough 2.These oranges taste＿＿＿.A.good

B.well

C.to be good

D.to be well

3.How beautifully she sings!I have never heard＿＿＿.A.the better voice

B.a good voice

C.the best voice

D.a better voice 4.I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful 5.Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a(an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.ordinary 6.Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A.small black leather

B.black leather small

C.small leather black

D.black small leather 7.—— How was your job interview?—— Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿.I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier 8.Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿?A.tastes best

B.smells most

C.sounds best

D.drinks mostly 9.—— Can Li Hua help me with my English?—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A.as good as

B.no more than

C.no better than

D.as much as 10.Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A.not so much

B.not so little

C.no more

D.no less 11.When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A.fell asleep

B.was sound asleep

C.got asleep

D.went to sleep 12.This year they have produced＿＿＿ grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A.as less； as

B.as few； as

C.less； than

D.fewer； than 13.—— Can I help you? —— Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.too 14.—— How did you find your visit to the museum? —— I thoroughly enjoy it.It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A.far more interesting

B.even much interesting

C.so far interesting

D.a lot much interesting 15.—— Would you like some wine?—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A.little

B.very little

C.a little

D.little bit 16.It takes a long time to go there by train； it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A.quick

B.the quickest

C.much quick

D.quicker 17.If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A.the happiest time

B.a more happier time

C.much happiest time

D.a much happier time 18.I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A.ordinary

B.easy

C.smart

D.simple 19.The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend too much money on it.A.the less expensive

B.less expensive

C.the least expensive

D.least expensive 20.＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A.So a heavy

B.So heavy a

C.A such heavy

D.Such heavy a 二．提高練習(xí)

1.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A.a three feet deep hole B.three-foot-deep a hole C.a hole three feet deep D.a three-feet-deep hole 2.I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.never

B.already

C.ever

D.once 3.____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his father.A.What, as tall as

B.What, taller than

C.How, as tall as

D.How, taller than 4.I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard.I need another three of them.A.enough big

B.big enough

C.much bigger

D.many enough 5.Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A.as well as

B.no less than

C.and still more

D.and still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad as B.no worse than C.as well as D.no better than 7.— Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? — Yes.You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A.a nice day

B.the nice day

C.a nicer day

D.the nicest day 8.It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A.best

B.good

C.well

D.worse 9.With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A.as many as twice

B.twice more than

C.as twice many

D.twice as many 10.I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A.more than

B.as many

C.as much

D.less than 11.— Why didn't you go to the cinema last night?

— It was something ____ interesting.A.far less

B.more or less

C.much more

D.any further 12.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A.larger than

B.more than

C.as greatly as

D.as much as 13.— This is a good place for a picnic.— Yes, it couldn't be ____.A.better

B.best

C.worst

D.worse 14.— How do you like your teacher of English?

— Well, no one teaches _____ here.A.well

B.poorly

C.best

D.better 15.In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____.A.and much of it is serious

B.much of it is seriousC.and many more is serious

D.more of it is serious 16.— Do you like cats?— Of course.They are ____ a kind of pet.They can do much good for their masters.A.better than

B.more than

C.no more than

D.no better than 17.The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A.as twice big as B.twice more bigger than

C.twice the size of

D.twice so big as 18.I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A.far B.free C.different D.short 19.Thank you very much.It's ____ of you.A.kindest B.a most kind C.the most kind D.most kind 20.Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A.content

B.proud

C.praised

D.enough 參考答案

一.1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A

15.C。用a little表示“少許”。16.D。題意為“乘火車去那兒要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；乘汽車更快些?！?/p>

17.D。題意為“假如沒有考試的話，我們?cè)趯W(xué)校就會(huì)更快樂?！卑岛容^的意味，故選D。

18.D。題意為“你竟然被這么一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的花招所騙，真令我吃驚?！眛rick“計(jì)謀，花招，詭計(jì)”。

19.C。題意為“因?yàn)樗幌牖ㄌ嗟腻X買袋子，故挑了一個(gè)最便宜的?！?/p>

20.B。表示“如此重的箱子”可以用“so heavy a box”或“such a heavy box”。二.1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA

第四篇：副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(附解釋)

副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

1．1．構(gòu)成：

較高程度：plus + adv.+ que比…更多地…

/更….同等程度：aussi + adv.+ que同樣地…

較低程度：moins + adv.+ que比…更少/更…（比之前的程度淺或者往更壞的方向發(fā)展）2．2．用法：

* 與英文中的副詞比較級(jí)類似，例：

1。Paulette va au théatreplussouventquesasoeur.Paulete比她的姐姐更經(jīng)常去劇院。2。Je parlefran?aisaussibienquelui.我說法語跟他說的同樣好。

3．Tiens!tafilleécritplusvitequ’avant.（que省音后為qu’）看！她的女兒寫字比以前更快了。

4.Ilpleutmoinssouvent à Nicequ’à Paris.在尼斯比巴黎更不常下雨。

5.Au centre de la ville, on se garemoinsfacilement.在城中心，我們更難停車。

比較級(jí)中有時(shí)可加入一個(gè)表示程度差異的其他成分，例： Pierre court beaucoup moinsvitequesescamarades.Pierre比他的同學(xué)長(zhǎng)個(gè)長(zhǎng)得慢很多。

Le guide estarrivé à l’h?teluneheure plus t?tqueles voyageurs.導(dǎo)游比他的游客們?cè)缌艘粋€(gè)小時(shí)到了酒店。II副詞的最高級(jí) 1．1．構(gòu)成：

最高程度：le + plus + adv.最多……..（表示事物的程度）最低程度：le + moins + adv.最少………（表示事物的程度）

2．2．用法

*與英語的副詞最高級(jí)相同，但補(bǔ)語一般由介詞de引導(dǎo)，例：

MmeDupontva au supermarché le plussouvent de tous les habitants du quatier.杜邦小姐是小區(qū)里最喜歡去超市的居民。Viens le plus souvent possible.盡可能經(jīng)常去。

Viens le plus souventquetupourras.你能去的時(shí)候就經(jīng)常去。

III幾個(gè)特殊詞形的副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（一般用于不可數(shù)，抽象的事物或者特殊的概念的事物當(dāng)中）

bien | mieuxle | mieux好，更好，最好 beaucoup | plus | le plus多，更多，最多 peu | moins | le moins少，更少，最少 例：

Mon amieparleanglaismieuxquemoi, parcequ’elle lit plus.我的朋友英語說的比我好，因?yàn)樗f的更多。

La raison en estsimple :tutravaillesmoinsbien, donctugagnesmoins;iltravaille le mieux, ilgagne le plus.這個(gè)原因很簡(jiǎn)單，你做的不夠好，所以你得到的更少，你做得更好，你就得到的是最多的。* 表示數(shù)量的副詞beaucoup，其表示同等級(jí)的比較級(jí)是autant（as much as, as many as），例: Je croisqu’elle lit autantquemoi.我相信她和我說的一樣。

* Beaucoup de許多的，plus de

更多地，le plus de 最多地 ,peu de一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，moins de

更少地，le moins

de 更少地 也可以有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，例：

Il y a plus de clients au supermarchéque chez les petitscommer?ant.去超市購(gòu)物的顧客比小商店的更多。

Tuvois, j’aiachetéautant delivresquetoi.你看，我和你買的書一樣多。

Ellesontmoins de temps pour faire leurs courses.她用來上課的時(shí)間少之又少。

Nicolas fait le plus de fautesdanssadictée.尼可拉在聽寫中犯的錯(cuò)誤是最多的。

C’estlui qui a le moins decapacité pour ce travail.對(duì)這份工作，他是能力最差的一個(gè)人。

第五篇：英語人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

一、比較級(jí)的定義：大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，比較級(jí)前面一般用much, even, a little修飾，其中even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。

二、比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成：（1）規(guī)則變化：

①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞一般在詞尾加-er calm-calmer tall-taller ②以字母e結(jié)尾的直接在詞尾加-r nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，再加-er”

early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫輔音字母，再加-er

big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞在原級(jí)前面加more popular-more popular important-more important（2）不規(guī)則變化：

少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的：good-better bad/ill-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further old-older/elder

三、比較級(jí)的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級(jí)或者比較級(jí)

1． 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

A+be動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+副詞原級(jí)+as…+B

e g：I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.2．表達(dá)“A不如B”用not as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。

A+be動(dòng)詞的否定形式+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

A+助詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as…+B

e g： I am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.2． 表達(dá)“A大于B”用“比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。

A+be動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B…

A+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B…

e g： I am taller than you.He runs faster than I.(二)關(guān)于形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的更多用法

1．比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示“優(yōu)劣程度”的詞或短語，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。常見詞有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。

e g： He is much taller than I.I jump a little higher than he.想一想，這些詞能修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)嗎？ 2.比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”，“小多少”，“長(zhǎng)多少”，“短多少”等。

e g：I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.3．“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來越……”。e g：It is getting warmer and warmer．

He is running faster and faster．

0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful． 4．“the more…，the more…”表示“越……，就越……”，e g：The more，the better.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.5．“the more…of the two…”表示“兩個(gè)當(dāng)中較。。的一個(gè)”

e g：The taller of the two boys is my brother.四、最高級(jí)的用法

當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)

1．表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。主語+be動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+（the）+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句

e g： He is the tallest(student)in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.This is the best book that I have ever read.2．表示“最…的…中一個(gè)”，用“one of +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。

e g： He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.注意：(一)形容詞的最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the , 而副詞的最高級(jí)前面定冠詞the可以省略。但在形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞時(shí)，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of, among

五、運(yùn)用形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題：

(一)、按語法規(guī)則，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語當(dāng)中有時(shí)會(huì)用賓格代替主格。e g： He is more careful than I(me).(二)、只有同類的事物才能比較 e g： Her bag is bigger than mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.