第一篇：G1 E 定語從句易錯題詳解doc

高一English定語從句易錯題講解

在歷屆高考試題中，對定語從句及相關(guān)從句的考試題，幾乎是每年都有，出題角度變化無常，且定語從句的教學在中學英語教學中居十分重要的地位． 1.The factory __________ his mother works is in the east of the city.A.that B.which C.on which D.where 關(guān)系副詞where 在定語從句中作地點狀語． D 2.The place __________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A.which B.where C.what D.in which 關(guān)系代詞which代the place , 在定語從句中作主語，所以不能選B，D．如不用Ｔhe place 就選C，主語從句．答案：A．

＊歸納：在學習定語從句時不要一看到表示地點的字眼就選where或in which等。3.Please make a mark ________you don’t understand.A.where B.in which C.at which D.that where引導地點狀語從句。答案：A．

4.They talked of things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.that B.C.whom D.both A and B

先行詞為things and persons 為人和事，只能用that ,因為作賓語，故可省。答案 D 5.All ________has to be done every day is to listen and to repeat what he does.A.that B.which C.whom D.he

先行詞all 為不定代詞，只能用that ,不能用which.此外還有先行詞為 anything, everything, nothing, any ,little, one, few, much, none等，如：（1）There isn’t much that I can do.（2）He is one of the few that can work it out in five minutes.答案 A 6.This is the biggest library ______ we have ever built in our university.A.which B.where C.that D.one 當先行詞由形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時用that.答案 C This is the first place _______I’ve ever visited.A.where B.in which C.that D.which 當先行詞為序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時用that.答案 C 8.Is this the very museum ______ you visited the other day? A.which B.that C.what D.where 當先行詞被the very, the only 等修飾時用that, 答案 B 9.She is wearing the same dress ______she wore yesterday.A.like B.as C.that D.which

當先行詞被the same 修飾，且指“同一物品”時用that.答案 C 10.He is not the man _____ he was.A.what B.that C.as D.who 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表語時用that.答案 B 11.Which is the book ______you bought yesterday? A.which B.that C.what D.the one 當主語從句是以who, which 開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who 時用that.答案 B 12.I have the same book _____you bought yesterday.A.as B.that C.which D.what

the same 與as 搭配，請與第九題比較。答案 A 13.Do you have such a book ______ he has? A.as B.that C.which D.what

as 與關(guān)系代詞such搭配, 答案 A 14._______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That 關(guān)系代詞 as 引導非限定性定語從句，帶地球繞月亮轉(zhuǎn)這件事，表“正如”。不可用which, 答案 B 15._______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.A.It B.As C.Which D.That

It 為形式主語，不可用that.答案 A

16.He was late this morning, _______made the teacher angry.A.that B.which C.as D.what which用于非限定性定語從句，無先行詞，代替“他遲到”這件事。不用as 因為無“正如”的意思。答案為B 17.Soon we arrived at the school, in front of _____ grew a lot of flowers.A.it B.that C.where D.which 關(guān)系代詞前用介詞或短語介詞指物品時只能用which.答案D 18.He wrote several songs last year, and three of _____ were very popular among young people.A.them B.which C.what D.that 此句不是從句，而是用and 連接的并列句，故用them.答案 A 19.Soon we came to a small house;______stood a very tall tree.A.in front of that B.in front of it C.in front of which D.in the front of it

因為前面用“；”，前后兩個是獨立單句，不能用關(guān)系代詞。答案 B 20.T he stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.A.for which B.of which C.that D.what one example of the stories 答案 B 21.The old man has a daughter, _____a better daughter does not exist.A.of which B.with whom C.whose D.than whom 定語從句為 a better daughter than whom does not exist.為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，than whom調(diào)到定語從句前。答案 D 22.Do you remember the day _____we spent _____climbing Mount Tai last summer? A.;going B.when;in going C.on which;going D.which;to go

關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可省去，前空可用that, which 或，后空可用going 或in going.答案A 23.I’ll never forget the days ____ we played together in our childhood.A.which B.that C.D.when

因為play 為不及物動詞，可用on which 或when.答案 D 24.The reason _____ he was late was _____he got up too late.A.why, that B.that, why C.why, because D.that, because

答案 A He was late for the reason.for the reason 用關(guān)系副詞why來代替,后面用that 引導表語從句，不能用 because.25.The reason______ he told us sounds reasonable.A.that B.which C.why D.for which 句子結(jié)構(gòu)為he told us the reason , 關(guān)系代詞that 作 told 的直接賓語。答案 A 26.The news ______ he has won the medal is true A.that B.which C.D.what that 連接同位語從句，而不是定語從句。答案 A 27.The news______ he told us is not true.Which is not right? A.that B.which C.D.what 這是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which或that作told的賓語也可省, 答案為D 28.The house _____ have been broken _____to be repaired.A.which windows, needs B.whose window, needs C.the window of it, need D.the windows of which, needs 可用D 或windows，但不可用which windows.答案 D 29.The children ____ parents died has just been sent to an orphan’s house.A.his B.that C.whose D.which 不能用his，因為必須 要關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句。答案 C 30.He is the only one of the students ______late this morning.A.who is B.who was C.who are D.who were 因為先行詞為the only one ,故用單數(shù)。答案為 B 31.He is one of the teachers ___________ praised by the government at the meeting.A.whom were B.who was C.whom was D.who were 關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為the teachers為復(fù)數(shù), 答案為D 32.I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is 因為關(guān)系代詞who的先行詞為I, 答案為B，33.Is this book ______ you referred to at the meeting? A.that B.which C.the one D.what 答案為C，本句無先行詞，必須補上先行詞the one，關(guān)系代詞that作referred to的賓補，故可省

34.Is this factory ______ his mother worked? Ten years ago.Which can’t be used? A.the one B.where C.the one where D.the one in which 用B，該句為表語從句，用C、D該句為定語從句, 答案為A，35.Plants grow well ______ there is enough sunlight and water.A.where B.in which C.in the place D.with 用where引導地點狀語從句。答案為A，36.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to your mother.A./ B.in that C.which D.of which 當定語從句的先行詞是the way（方式）時，引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞用in which/that，也可以省略。答案為A，37.Is this the house ______ once Lu Xun lived in his childhood? A.the one B.where C.which D.that 先行詞為the house, 答案為B，38.Has ______ must be done been done? A.all B.all that C.that D.it 也可用what連接主語從句，all that為定語從句, 答案為B，39.Those foreign teachers, most of ______ have never been to china before, are enjoying their work have very much.A.who B.whom C.them D.that most of whom為主語，但whom作介詞of的賓語。答案為B，40.______ you met Mr.Green for the first time? A.where it was that B.was it where that C.where was it that D.where was it where 該句為強調(diào)句，對It was in the street that you met ….進行提問即可得到，選C

第二篇：定語從句易錯題集錦

易錯題集錦

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was.請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what

【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為此處應(yīng)填一個形式主語。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。

再比較下面一組題，其中第（1）題選 B，第（2）題選 D：

（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such...that...句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such...that...（如此......以至......）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such...that...，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that.比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

請再做以下試題（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses.類似地，以下各題也選D：

（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of...的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題（答案均選A）：

（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which B.them C.what D.that

（2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them B.which C.what D.that

（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom C.which D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A.比較：

（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。

（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A.與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：

（1）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選B.whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated.（2）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選A.因為句中有并列連詞and，整個句子為并列句。

（3）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選A.their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

（4）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選B.whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat.（5）On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that

選B.whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting.9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

（1）If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that

（2）If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

（3）Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so

（4）When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

10.She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

【陷阱】容易誤選B，機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where.【分析】正確答案為A.在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that.比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she'll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

請再做一組試題（答案均選A）：

（1）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which B.when C.how D.where

選A，which 在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。

（2）Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which B.when C.how D.where

選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。

（3）Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

選A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。

第三篇：初中定語從句易錯題練習

初中定語從句練習

1.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.where B.that C.in which D.the one 2.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.the one D.which 3.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.on that B.of what C.in which D.at which 5.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.that you have observed B.what you have observed C.how you have observed D.how that you have observed 6.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.whether D.that 7.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.all that C.that D.which 8.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.f which B.o whose C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.that B.as C.which D.what 10.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.that B.it C.which D.what 11.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 12.Didn’t you see the man __________?

A.I nodded just now B.I nodded to just now C.I nodded to him just now D.whom I nodded just now 13.Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day? A.that you talked B.you talked about it C.you talked about D.which you talked with 14.Is there anything __________ to you? A.that belongs B.that is belonged C.that belong D.which belongs 15.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.” A.that B.the one C.which D.the one what 16.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A.some B.ones C.the ones D.the others 17.The train __________ she was travelling was late.A.which B.on which C.where D.in that 18.Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.about which B.where C.that D.which 19.It’s the third time __________ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.when you’ve arrived D.that you’ve arrived

20.It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.in which B.which C.when D.that 21.May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A.when B.which C.on which D.about which 22.The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.in that we stayed B.where we stayed at C.we stayed D.we stayed at 23.Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced? A.in which B.where C.that D.which 24.It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from C.that, with D.that, from 25.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.it B.where C.there D.which 26.He is not __________ a fool __________.A.such, as he is looked B.as, as he is looked C.such, as he looks D.so, as he looks 27.Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal? A.which B.why C.what D.for that 28.He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.who C.as D.what 29.He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.all of whom C.both of which D.both of whom 30.I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.that is D.who am 31.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A.from whom B.that C.from which D.who 32.I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A.the way which B.the way in that C.the way D.the way of which 33.The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.in which C.of which D.for which 34.The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A.had ever had B.have had C.had never had D.would have 35.There is only one thing __________ I can do.A.what B.which C.all D.that 36.Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used? A.which B.where C.that D.in that 37.They were interested __________ you told them.A.in which B.in that C.in everything D.all that 38.The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A.come B.coming C.came D.comes 39.I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A.that B.who C.which D./ 40.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 41.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 42.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 43.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 44.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 45.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 46.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 47.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 48.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 49.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 50.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 51.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 52.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 53.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 54.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 55.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 56.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 57.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 58.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 59.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 60.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 61.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 62.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 63.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 64.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 65.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which 66.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

67.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed 68.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

第四篇：典型定語從句易錯題詳析

典型定語從句易錯題詳解

A.which was C.which were

B.it was D.them were

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.【易錯】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其后句子的主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荂，around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is C.which are

B.it is D.them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are C.which is

B.it is D.them are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A.that C.where

B.which D.what 【易錯】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 【易錯】容易誤選 A，認為此處應(yīng)填一個形式主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘?B。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題： _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It C.That

B.As D.What 此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which C.That

B.As D.It

■ David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that C.as

B.who D.whom

【易錯】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that …(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 后有自己的賓語 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that C.as 請再做以下試題（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like C.which

B.that D.as B.who D.whom ■ The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that C.them

B.it D.which

【易錯】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that C.them

B.it

D.which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that C.them

B.him

D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that C.them

B.who

D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that C.them

B.who D.whom

■ He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易錯】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A.them C.what

B.which

D.that

(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom C.which

B.them D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them C.which

B.whom

D.who

■ He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom C.which

B.them

D.who

【易錯】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 invited 并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them D.that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which C.what

B.them

D.that

答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個并列句。■ On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

【易錯】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因為空格后的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選A。因為句中有并列連詞and，整個句子為并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that

選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose

D.that 選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their C.which

B.whose D.that

選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。

■ If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

【易錯】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as C.and it

B.which

D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as C.what

B.which D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that C.and it

B.which D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as C.what

B.which

D.that

■ She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how

B.when D.where

【易錯】容易誤選B，機械地認為時間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where?！痉治觥空_答案為A。在時間名詞和地點名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which C.how 請再做一組試題(答案均選A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which C.how

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.where

選A，which 在定語從句中用作動詞 bought 的賓語。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which C.how 選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where C.that 選A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。

B.when

D.where

B.when

D.which

第五篇：定語從句

高一必修2 Unit1：Cultural relics知識點及課后測試（含答案）

一、非限制性定語從句：

1.讓學生在課文中把含有定語從句的句子全部劃出來，標上序號。

2.提醒學生從句子的意義和形式方面進行對比，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩種定語從句的不同點。3.同桌之間交換意見，對兩種定語從句的不同點形成初步印象。

4.教師引導學生對這些結(jié)論進行歸納分析，結(jié)合例句梳理兩種定語從句的不同用法。限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句

與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不與主句語意關(guān)系松散，定語從句拿掉其 能刪除 他部分仍可成立 表意

功能 修飾先行詞 修飾先行詞或整個句子 無逗號與主句分開 有逗號與主句分開

使用時可以用that引導 使用時不能用that引導 形式 關(guān)系詞做賓語可省 關(guān)系詞做賓語不可省

as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句 as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和which引導非限制性定語從句的不同：

(1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首、句中和句尾，而which只能放在句末。As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.（2）as有實際意義，可翻譯成“正如，正像”而which并無實際意義。常見的搭配有： as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那樣 as is known to all 眾所周知

as we had expected 正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣 as is often the case 情況常常如此 as is hoped 正如希望的

Food prices finally went down, as people had expected.（3）當定于從句是否定句或表示否定時，只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.as 引導限制性定語從句（1）常用于下列句式

such+名詞+as… 像……一樣,像……之類 the same+名詞+as… 和……同樣的

Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。I’d like to use the same tool as is used here.我想使用和這里一樣的工具。注意：下面兩句意思的差別

這和我上周讀的那本書是一樣的。（不是同一本）這就是我上周讀的那本書。（同一本）

二、課文知識點

1.cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)

Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物館展出了許多出土文物。2.rare and valuable 珍貴稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.這樣的天才現(xiàn)在很少見。

3.in search of 尋找，尋求 = in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.他闖蕩七大洋去歷險.He went to the south in search for a better future.他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。4.in the fancy style 以別致的風格 in … style/ in the style of ……以……風格

These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.這些衣服對我來說有些花哨，我還是喜歡素凈些的。5.popular She is popular at school.她在學校里很受人喜歡。

This dance is popular with young people.這種舞很受青年人喜愛。

6.…a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品，一批國家最優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。

decorate with 以...裝飾

7.be designed for …為……而設(shè)計 by design 故意地

My brother designs to be an engineer.我弟弟立志要當工程師。

This room was originally designed to be my study.這間屋子原預(yù)定做我的書房。

His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy.他父母打算要他當陸軍，但是他卻喜歡當海軍。8.belong to 屬于

We belong to the same generation.我們屬于同代人。9.in return 作為回報/報答/交換

in turn 依次地，輪流的；轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來

10.a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends.他被一群朋友圍住了。11.become part of… 變成……的一部分 It is part of the way we act.它是我們行為表現(xiàn)的一部分。12.serve as 作為，用作，充當，起作用

The room can serve as a study.這間房子可作書房用。

13.a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要來賓的小型會客室。

14.Later，Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。have sth done 請/讓別人做某事，使得，蒙受某種損失 We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機器修好了。

15.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。(I was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which I wanted.我從來不允許按照自己的想法去做事情。)16.Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is missing.可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。I am considering going abroad.我正在考慮出國。I consider it a great honor.我認為這是極大的榮幸。

We consider that the driver is not to blame.我們認為這不是司機的過錯。

We consider it(to be)true.=(We consider that it is true.)我們認為這是真實的。a couple of words missing 缺的兩三個字 There is a page missing.缺少一頁。

Police are combing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍樹林以尋找失蹤的孩子.17.be at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

18.remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件藝術(shù)品搬走 He removed the mud from his shoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。

This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.這張舊桌子是一件很珍貴的家具。19.in less than two days 在不到兩天的時間里

20.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for… 毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上了運往……的火車。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫無疑問她會遵守諾言的.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.這是毫無疑問的,臺灣屬于中國。There is no doubt that she is capable of the job.她能勝任這個工作,這是毫無疑問的.21.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個謎。

it remains to be seen 尚待分曉

The fact remains to be proved.事實尚待證明

remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在戶外 These matters remain in doubt.這些事情仍然值得懷疑

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊。

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官，但約翰仍然是個漁民。22.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。23.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見一個神奇的東西。

24.without doubt 無疑地，確實地

He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.他確實是我所教過的學生中最聰明的.25.the UN peace-keeping force 聯(lián)合國維和部隊

26.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and receiving it.那位老人看見一些德國人把琥珀屋拆開搬走了。take apart 拆卸，拆開

Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿開前先將它拆成一件件的。

27.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在審訊中，法官必須確定哪些目擊者可信哪些不可信。28.rather than勝于，而不是 Tom rather than Jack is to blame.該受責備的是湯姆，而不是杰克。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿閑坐著。We aim at quality rather than quantity.我們的目的是重質(zhì)不重量。第4/8頁

29.by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30.for oneself 親自，獨自地

One should not live for oneself alone.一個人不應(yīng)只是為自已活著。

31.To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed 使我感到驚奇的是礦口被封閉了?！?32.I think highly of those who are searching for the Ambe Room.我認為那些在找尋琥珀屋的人們很了不起。

33.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也不認為他們會把它交給任何政府。34.do with 處理，忍受，對付 I can't do with his insolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢無禮的態(tài)度 What do they do with the coin? 他們是怎樣處理這枚硬幣的? 35.take notes of 記錄，把……記下來

Please take notes of the important while you read.請邊讀邊把重要的事情記下來。

36.Read the information that is provided for the visitors.閱讀一下為參觀者提供的信息。They provide us with food.他們供給我們食物。

We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。

It's wise to save some money and provide for the future.“積蓄點錢,為將來使用作些準備是明智的?！?He has a wife and seven children to provide for.他需要贍養(yǎng)妻子和七個孩子。

37.It will not only give you a chance of practising your English but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不僅給你了練習英語的機會而且在同時也給你了培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史感興趣的機會。38.for fun 為了消遣，為了開心 He plays violin just for fun.他拉小提琴只是為了自娛自樂?！揪毩暋?一）填寫單詞

1.By definition the capital is the political and c_______ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness, he r__________ weak.3.The house b_________ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4.Heavily as it rained, we were still out in s________ of the missing boy.5.The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose s_________ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g________, and she gave me an mp3 in r_________.7.She stared at herself in the m________ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w________ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_________ to be honest.In fact, the e_________he gave p______ to be false.10.We mustn't _____ to know what we don't know.Please raise your questions if any.第5/8頁

二）請根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.長城是世界一大奇跡。The Great Wall is one of the _______ in the world.2.請考慮一下我的建議。Please ____________ my suggestion.3．僅幾名士兵沒有戰(zhàn)死。Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.4．我偶然在那書店里見到這本珍貴的書。

5．他的繪畫受到世界上一些專家的好評。Some experts of the world _______ his paintings.6．他給我們?nèi)绱硕嗟膸椭蚁霝樗鲂┦伦鳛閳蟠?。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something _________.7．有很多人出席了這次會議，其中三分之二都是同一個學校的。There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．我們認為他說的不重要。We ___________ what he said unimportant.9．那些男孩去找吃的東西去了。________ 10． 他是個對音樂有天賦的學生。三）單項選擇

1.When I left, he _____ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.A.remembered B.reminded C.was remained D.asked 2.______ his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to ______ this matter.A.look up B.look for C.look into D.look through 4.The had a good preparation for the project, so they had little _____ all the work.A.troubles to finish B.trouble to finish C.difficulty in finishing D.difficulties to finish 5.That dress is such a good _____ that it will be fashionable for years.A.manner B.style C.sort D.model 6.This photo _____ me __________ my childhood.A.reminded;of B.remembered;in C.recalled;in D.remained;into 7.A year later, his friend was appointed as a sales manager, but he _____ a salesman.A.reminded B.still C.worked D.remained 8.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____ , causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better, my doctor ______ me to take a holiday by the sea.A.suggested B.advised C.considered D.insisted 10.______ decision is made, you must ______.A.Once;carry it out B.when;carry out it C.As soon as;work out it D.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance, and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you ______.A in turns B.in case C.in return D.in use 12.When you are in ______ about the meaning of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.第6/8頁

A.idea B.talk C.wonder D.doubt 13.I’ve ______ invitation, but I don’t think I’ll______ it.A accepted;received B.received;receive C.taken;accept D.received;accept 四）定語從句專項 1.Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago? A.why B.when C.that D.how 2.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, was really terrible.A.when B.where C.that D.which 3.John said he’d been working in the lab for an hour, ______ was true.A.that B.which C.who D.what 4.Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A.who B.which C.that D.what 5.Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A.where B.which C.when D.how 6.Do you know the reasons ______ he came back? A.how B.which C.that D.why 7.The doctor was very impolite to the patient, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 8.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he was likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why 9.I don’t like cars ______ owners park too close to me.A.which B.who C.whose D.of which 10.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.Which B.That C.As D.Such 11.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we expected.A.what B.which C.that D.this 12.Charlie Chaplin, ______ childhood was hard, began acting at the age of five.第7/8頁

A.who B.whom C.whose D.his 13.We are talking about a subject ______ the importance hasn’t been realized.A.which B.that C.of which D.whose 14.The science of medicine, ______ progress has been very rapid, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.A.which B.that C.in which D.with which Unit1 Cultural relics答案

（一）1.cultural 2.remains 3.belonging 4.search 5.designed, style6.gift, return 7.mirror 8.wonder 9.considered, evidence, proved 10.pretend

（二）1.wonders 2.consider 3.survied 4.rare 5.thought highly of 6.in trturn 7.belong to 8.consider 9.in search of 10.gift

（三）BACCB ADABA CDD 四）

1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCACC 11-14BCCC